WO2021143489A1 - Evidence collection environment verification method and apparatus, and electronic device - Google Patents

Evidence collection environment verification method and apparatus, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143489A1
WO2021143489A1 PCT/CN2020/139410 CN2020139410W WO2021143489A1 WO 2021143489 A1 WO2021143489 A1 WO 2021143489A1 CN 2020139410 W CN2020139410 W CN 2020139410W WO 2021143489 A1 WO2021143489 A1 WO 2021143489A1
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forensic
user behavior
sequence
data
verification
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PCT/CN2020/139410
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄凯明
蔡鸿博
曾晓东
杨磊
林锋
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支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/044Recurrent networks, e.g. Hopfield networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2458Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
    • G06F16/2474Sequence data queries, e.g. querying versioned data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/045Combinations of networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services

Definitions

  • One or more embodiments of this specification relate to the field of computer application technology, and in particular to a method and device for forensic environment verification, and electronic equipment.
  • This specification proposes a forensic environment verification method, which is applied to a forensic terminal; the method includes: acquiring sensor data collected by a sensor mounted on the forensic terminal within a verification time period, and based on the sensor The data generates the sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time; the sensor sequence data is input into the time sequence model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and the user behavior is generated based on the user behavior.
  • the verification time period includes a preset time period when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment.
  • the preset time period includes a time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
  • the senor includes an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
  • the machine learning model is a long and short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
  • the inputting the sensor sequence data into a time sequence model for calculation includes: inputting the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or, adding the sensor sequence data Input to the time series model deployed on the server for calculation.
  • the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
  • determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed verification includes: 2.
  • the user behavior sequence matches it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is verified, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to the blockchain for storage.
  • This specification also proposes a forensic environment verification device, which is applied to a forensic terminal; the device includes: an acquisition module, which acquires sensor data collected by a sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification period, and is based on The sensor data generates the sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time; the generating module inputs the sensor sequence data into the time sequence model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and Based on the user behavior, a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated; wherein, the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples labeled with user behavior; The first user behavior sequence is sent to the server, so that the server combines the first user behavior sequence with the forensic environment record of the forensic personnel acquired by the forensic terminal during the verification time period. The second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the information is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, it is determined that the forensic environment of the
  • the verification time period includes a preset time period when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment.
  • the preset time period includes a time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
  • the senor includes an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
  • the machine learning model is a long and short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
  • the generating module inputs the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or, inputs the sensor sequence data into a time sequence model deployed on the server for calculation.
  • the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
  • determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed verification includes: 2.
  • the user behavior sequence matches it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is verified, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to the blockchain for storage.
  • This specification also proposes an electronic device including: a processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor executes the executable instructions to implement the steps of the above method.
  • This specification also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method are realized.
  • the first user behavior of the forensic personnel can be determined through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and the first user behavior can be compared with those obtained through the forensic terminal.
  • the second user behavior of the forensic person determined by the record information of the forensic environment in the forensic environment is matched to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic person is verified when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior. That is, the verification of the forensic environment can be realized to ensure that the forensic personnel go to the correct forensic environment, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the judicial forensic work.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a forensic environment verification system shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a verification method for a forensic environment shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a forensics interface shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a verification interface shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
  • Fig. 5 is a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device where a verification device for a forensic environment is shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification;
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a verification device for a forensic environment shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this specification to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or “when” or "in response to determination”.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a way to determine the first user behavior of the forensic personnel through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and to compare the first user behavior with those obtained through the forensic terminal
  • a technical solution for matching the second user behavior of the forensic personnel determined by the record information of the forensic environment of the forensic personnel to verify the forensic environment of the forensic personnel.
  • the forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification period, and sort the sensor data according to the collection time, so as to obtain the sensor data sorted by the collection time. Sequence data.
  • the forensic terminal can input the sensor sequence data into a time series model that is deployed in the forensic terminal and is trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behaviors for calculation, so as to obtain the forensic personnel’s presence in the forensic terminal.
  • Verify the user behavior within the time period and sort the user behaviors according to the time of occurrence to obtain the first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence, and then send the first user behavior sequence to the server.
  • the server may perform data analysis on the forensic environment record information of the forensic personnel during the verification time period obtained by the forensic terminal to obtain the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel in order of occurrence time.
  • the server may further match the first user behavior sequence with the second user behavior sequence to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel passes the verification when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior.
  • the time series model can be deployed on the server.
  • the forensic terminal can send the sensing sequence data to the server, and the server inputs the sensing sequence data to the time series model deployed on the server for calculation, so as to obtain the forensic personnel
  • the user behaviors in the verification time period are sorted according to the time of occurrence, so as to obtain the first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence.
  • the server may perform data analysis on the forensic environment record information of the forensic personnel during the verification time period obtained by the forensic terminal to obtain the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel in the order of occurrence time.
  • the server may further match the first user behavior sequence with the second user behavior sequence to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel passes the verification when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior.
  • the first user behavior of the forensic personnel can be determined through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and the first user behavior can be compared with those obtained through the forensic terminal.
  • the second user behavior of the forensic person determined by the record information of the forensic environment in the forensic environment is matched to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic person is verified when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior. That is, the verification of the forensic environment can be realized to ensure that the forensic personnel go to the correct forensic environment, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the judicial forensic work.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a forensic environment verification system shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification.
  • forensics personnel need to go to the forensic environment for on-site evidence collection.
  • forensics personnel need to go to the crime scene as the forensic environment for on-site evidence collection.
  • forensics personnel usually hold electronic devices such as cameras, mobile phones, tablet devices, or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) to go to the forensic environment in order to record the evidence collected in the forensic environment.
  • electronic devices such as cameras, mobile phones, tablet devices, or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) to go to the forensic environment in order to record the evidence collected in the forensic environment.
  • the forensic terminal may be an electronic device held by the forensic personnel when they go to the forensic environment.
  • the forensic terminal can obtain the data used for forensic environment verification when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment, and cooperate with the server to complete the verification of the forensic environment based on the acquired data; wherein, the server can Run in electronic equipment such as servers or computers other than the forensic terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a verification method for a forensic environment according to an exemplary embodiment of this specification.
  • This forensic environment verification method can be applied to the forensic terminal shown in FIG. 1, and includes the following steps 202 to 206.
  • Step 202 Acquire sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification time period, and generate sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time based on the sensor data.
  • Step 204 Input the sensor sequence data into a time series model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and generate a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence based on the user behavior ;
  • the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behavior.
  • Step 206 Send the first user behavior sequence to the server, so that the server will compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensic personnel acquired by the forensic terminal during the verification time period.
  • the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the forensic environment record information in the forensic environment is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, the forensic personnel’s behavior is determined Forensic environment verification passed.
  • the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal can collect sensor data in real time, and upload the collected sensor data to the CPU (Central Processing Unit) of the forensic terminal, so that the forensic terminal can The sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal is recorded.
  • the forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification time period.
  • the above-mentioned sensors may include: an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer. That is, the forensic terminal can obtain the acceleration data collected by the acceleration sensor mounted on the forensic terminal, the angular motion data collected by the gyroscope mounted on the forensic terminal, and the acceleration data collected by the forensic terminal during the verification time period. The barometric pressure data collected by the barometer.
  • the user's movement speed can be determined based on acceleration data
  • the user's movement direction can be determined based on angular movement data
  • the user's movement height can be determined based on air pressure data (for example, the poster or floor where the user is located). That is, according to the sensor data collected by the acceleration sensor, gyroscope, and barometer mounted on the forensic terminal, the user behavior of the forensic personnel when going to the forensic environment can be determined; wherein, the user behavior can be walking, riding, or driving. Walk upstairs, take the elevator, etc.
  • the forensic terminal can also obtain sensor data collected by sensors other than the acceleration sensor, gyroscope, and barometer carried by the forensic terminal during the verification period according to actual business needs. This manual does not restrict this.
  • the verification time period may include a preset time period in the process of the forensic personnel going to the forensic environment; wherein the preset time period may be a time period preset by a technician.
  • the above-mentioned preset time period may include a complete time period between the time when the forensics starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded, or may include a time period intercepted from the complete time period; wherein, the start of the forensics
  • the time can be the time when the forensic personnel opens the forensic terminal (in practical applications, the forensic personnel usually opens the forensic terminal when they set off to go to the forensic environment), and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded can be the time when the forensic personnel completes the forensics and The time when the collected evidence is uploaded through the forensic terminal.
  • the forensic terminal may display the forensic interface as shown in FIG. 3 to the forensic personnel.
  • the forensic officer can add or delete collected evidence (such as video data, picture data, audio data, or text data as evidence) through the forensic interface, and when completing the input of the evidence, the information in the forensic interface can be added or deleted.
  • the "Upload" button performs a click operation. When the forensic terminal detects the click operation, the evidence input by the forensic personnel can be uploaded to the server, so that the server performs subsequent business processing based on the evidence.
  • the forensic terminal can obtain information from the moment the forensic terminal is turned on (that is, the moment when the forensic starts) to the moment when the forensic terminal detects the click operation (that is, the moment when the collected evidence is uploaded). During this complete time period, the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal.
  • a suitable time length may be preset by the technician as the time length of the preset time period.
  • the forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal before the time when the collected evidence is uploaded and the time period is the time period preset by the technician. For example, suppose that the time length set by the technician in advance is 30 minutes, and the time of uploading the collected evidence is 18:40, then the forensic terminal can obtain it in the time period from 18:10 to 18:40, The sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal.
  • a suitable time period can be preset through the server as the preset time period, And the server sends the time period preset by the technician to the forensic terminal.
  • the forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal within the time period preset by the technician. For example, assuming that the time of uploading the collected evidence is 18:40, the technician can set the time period from 18:10 to 18:40 as the preset time period, so that the forensic terminal can Obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the time period from 18:10 to 18:40.
  • the sensor sequence data may be generated based on the sensor data.
  • the forensic terminal when the forensic terminal records a certain sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal, it usually records the collection time of the sensor data at the same time (the CPU of the forensic terminal can receive the The time of sensing data is regarded as the time of collecting the sensing data). That is, the forensic terminal can have a corresponding relationship between the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal and the collection time.
  • the forensic terminal can sort the acquired sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the above verification period according to the collection time, and use the sorted sensor data as the transmission Sense sequence data.
  • the forensic terminal obtains the information collected by the acceleration sensor carried by the forensic terminal during the verification time period.
  • the acceleration data is shown in Table 1 below
  • the angular motion data collected by the gyroscope on the forensic terminal is shown in Table 2 below.
  • Angular motion data 18:10:00 Angular movement data 1 18:10:05 Angular movement data 2 18:10:10 Angular movement data 3 18:10:15 Angular movement data 4 18:10:20 Angular movement data 5 ... ...
  • the sensor sequence data sorted by collection time and generated by the forensic terminal based on the acceleration data and the angular motion data can be as shown in Table 3 below:
  • the aforementioned forensic terminal when the aforementioned forensic terminal generates the aforementioned sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time, the sensor sequence data can be input into a pre-trained time series model for calculation, so that the time series model can be used for calculation.
  • the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period is calculated, and a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated based on the obtained user behavior.
  • time series model may be a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behaviors.
  • the time series model can be an LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) model or a GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) model;
  • the user Behaviors can be user behaviors of forensic personnel when they go to the forensic environment, such as walking, riding in a car, walking upstairs, or taking an elevator upstairs.
  • the time series model can divide the sensor data in the sensor sequence data into multiple groups according to a certain time granularity, and calculate based on each group of sensor data respectively, and obtain the corresponding sensor data for each group.
  • the user behavior where the value of the time granularity can be a value set by a technician for the time series model, or can be a default value defaulted by the time series model, which is not limited in this specification.
  • the forensic terminal may integrate the obtained user behaviors corresponding to each set of sensor data to generate a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence.
  • the time series model can be calculated based on the sensor data in the time period from 18:10 to 18:11 in the sensor sequence data to obtain the user behavior in this time period (assuming Is walking); based on the sensor data in the time period from 18:11 to 18:12 in the sensor sequence data, the user behavior in this time period (assumed to be walking) is obtained; based on the transmission
  • the sensor data in the time period from 18:12 to 18:13 in the sensor sequence data is calculated to obtain the user behavior (assumed to be a car ride) in this time period; based on the 18:
  • the sensor data in the time period from hour 13 to 18: 14 is calculated to obtain the user behavior in this time period (assumed to be riding in a car); and so on. That is, the user behavior calculated by the time series model is shown in Table 4 below.
  • the forensic terminal may integrate the user behaviors calculated by the time series model to generate a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence.
  • the first user behavior sequence may be shown in Table 5 below.
  • the first user behavior sequence may be sent to the server, so that the server can base the first user behavior on the server.
  • the behavior sequence performs forensic environment verification.
  • the above-mentioned time series model can be deployed locally on the above-mentioned forensic terminal, that is, the forensic terminal directly inputs the above-mentioned sensing sequence data into the time series model for calculation, and is based on the user behavior calculated by the time series model.
  • the first user behavior sequence is generated, and the first user behavior sequence is sent to the server, so that the server performs forensic environment verification based on the first user behavior sequence.
  • the above-mentioned time series model may be deployed on the above-mentioned server, that is, the above-mentioned forensic terminal may send the above-mentioned sensor sequence data to the server, so that the server can input the sensor sequence data into the time series model for calculation,
  • the first user behavior sequence is generated based on the user behavior calculated by the time sequence model, and then the forensic environment verification is performed based on the first user behavior sequence.
  • the server may specifically compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the forensic environment record information of the forensic personnel obtained by the forensic terminal during the verification period.
  • the second user behavior sequence is matched.
  • the aforementioned forensic environment record may be any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
  • the server can display the forensic environment record to the verifier, so that the verifier can analyze the forensic environment record by himself to determine the behavior of each user of the forensic person during the verification period, and The time when each user's behavior occurs, and through the verification interface provided by the server, enter the determined user behavior of the forensic personnel and the time when the user behavior occurs.
  • the server may further generate a user behavior sequence based on the user behavior input by the verifier and the time when the user behavior occurs, as the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel.
  • the server can display the verification interface as shown in FIG. 4 to the verification personnel.
  • the verifier can input the user behavior and the time of the user behavior determined by analyzing the forensic environment record through the verification interface, and when the input is completed, click the "confirm" button in the verification interface.
  • the server detects the click operation, it can generate a second user behavior sequence as shown in Table 6 below based on the user behavior input by the verifier and the time when the user behavior occurs.
  • the server can perform data analysis on the forensic environment record, for example: perform data analysis on the forensic environment record based on a machine learning algorithm to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification period, and based on the obtained The user behavior generates a second user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence.
  • a time series model trained based on a number of picture sequence data samples marked with user behaviors can be used, and the time series model is calculated based on the forensic environment record to obtain Based on the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, a second user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated based on the obtained user behavior.
  • the server terminal may send the evidence (for example: video data) collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal after the verification of the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is passed. , Picture data, audio data, or text data, etc. as evidence) is released to the blockchain for storage to avoid tampering of the evidence and ensure the data security of the evidence.
  • the evidence for example: video data
  • the first user behavior of the forensic personnel can be determined through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and the first user behavior can be compared with those obtained through the forensic terminal.
  • the second user behavior of the forensic person determined by the record information of the forensic environment in the forensic environment is matched to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic person is verified when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior. That is, the verification of the forensic environment can be realized to ensure that the forensic personnel go to the correct forensic environment, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the judicial forensic work.
  • this specification also provides an embodiment of the forensic environment verification device.
  • the embodiments of the forensic environment verification device in this specification can be applied to electronic equipment.
  • the device embodiments can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
  • Taking software implementation as an example as a logical device, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory through the processor of the electronic device where it is located.
  • Figure 5 a hardware structure diagram of the electronic equipment where the forensic environment verification device is located in this manual, except for the processor, memory, network interface, and nonvolatile memory shown in Figure 5
  • the electronic device where the device is located in the embodiment is usually verified according to the actual function of the forensic environment, and may also include other hardware, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a verification device for a forensic environment according to an exemplary embodiment of this specification.
  • the forensic environment verification device 60 can be applied to the electronic equipment as the forensic terminal shown in FIG.
  • the sensor data generates the sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time;
  • the generating module 602 inputs the sensor sequence data into the time sequence model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, And based on the user behavior, a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated; wherein, the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples labeled with user behavior; a verification module 603,
  • the first user behavior sequence is sent to the server, so that the server will compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensics obtained by the forensic personnel during the verification time period obtained by the forensic terminal.
  • the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the environmental record information is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches
  • the verification time period includes a preset time period when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment.
  • the preset time period includes the time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
  • the sensors include: an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
  • the machine learning model is a long and short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
  • the generation module 602 inputs the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or, inputs the sensor sequence data into a time sequence model deployed on the server Calculation.
  • the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
  • determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is verified includes:
  • the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed the verification, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to The blockchain is used for deposit certification.
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative work.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email receiving and sending device, and a game control A console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
  • the computer includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPU
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission media, can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of this specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or “when” or "in response to determination”.

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Abstract

An evidence collection environment verification method and apparatus, and an electronic device, the evidence collection environment verification method and apparatus being applied to an evidence collection terminal. The method comprises: acquiring sensing data collected, within a verification time period, by a sensor carried by an evidence collection terminal, and on the basis of the sensing data, generating sensing sequence data sorted according to collection moments; inputting the sensing sequence data into a time sequence model, which is trained on the basis of several sensing sequence data samples marked with user behaviors, for calculation, so as to obtain user behaviors of evidence collection personnel within the verification time period, and on the basis of the user behaviors, generating a first sequence sorted according to occurrence moments; and sending the first sequence to a server end, then the server end matching the first sequence with a second sequence of the evidence collection personnel that is obtained by means of performing data analysis on evidence collection environment record information, which is acquired by the evidence collection terminal, of the evidence collection personnel within the verification time period, and when the first sequence matches with the second sequence, determining that evidence collection environment verification of the evidence collection personnel is passed.

Description

取证环境验证方法和装置、电子设备Forensic environment verification method and device, and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本说明书一个或多个实施例涉及计算机应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种取证环境验证方法和装置、电子设备。One or more embodiments of this specification relate to the field of computer application technology, and in particular to a method and device for forensic environment verification, and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在司法取证工作中,经常会出现需要由取证人员前往取证环境进行现场取证的情况,例如:对于犯罪案件,需要由取证人员前往作为取证环境的犯罪现场进行现场取证。在这种情况下,如何对取证环境进行验证,以保证取证人员前往的是正确的取证环境,从而保证司法取证工作的真实性和可靠性,也就成为亟待解决的问题。In judicial forensics work, there are often situations where forensics personnel need to go to the forensic environment for on-site evidence collection. For example, for criminal cases, forensics personnel need to go to the crime scene as the forensic environment for on-site evidence collection. In this case, how to verify the forensic environment to ensure that the forensic personnel go to the correct forensic environment, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the judicial forensic work, has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书提出一种取证环境验证方法,所述方法应用于取证终端;所述方法包括:获取在验证时间段内由所述取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,并基于所述传感数据生成按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据;将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在所述验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于所述用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列;其中,所述时间序列模型为基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本训练出的机器学习模型;将所述第一用户行为序列发送至服务端,以由所述服务端将所述第一用户行为序列与通过对所述取证终端获取到的所述取证人员在所述验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析得到的所述取证人员的第二用户行为序列进行匹配,并在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过。This specification proposes a forensic environment verification method, which is applied to a forensic terminal; the method includes: acquiring sensor data collected by a sensor mounted on the forensic terminal within a verification time period, and based on the sensor The data generates the sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time; the sensor sequence data is input into the time sequence model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and the user behavior is generated based on the user behavior. A first user behavior sequence sorted at the time of occurrence; wherein the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behavior; the first user behavior sequence is sent to the server , Using the server to compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis on the forensic environment record information of the forensic personnel acquired by the forensic terminal during the verification time period The second user behavior sequence of the user is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel passes the verification.
可选地,所述验证时间段包括所述取证人员前往取证环境的过程中的预设时间段。Optionally, the verification time period includes a preset time period when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment.
可选地,所述预设时间段包括开始取证的时刻与上传采集到的证据的时刻之间的时间段。Optionally, the preset time period includes a time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
可选地,所述传感器包括:加速度传感器、陀螺仪,以及气压计。Optionally, the sensor includes an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
可选地,所述机器学习模型为长短期记忆LSTM模型或者门控循环单元GRU模型。Optionally, the machine learning model is a long and short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
可选地,所述将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,包括:将所述传 感序列数据输入至本地部署的时间序列模型进行计算;或者,将所述传感序列数据输入至部署在所述服务端的时间序列模型进行计算。Optionally, the inputting the sensor sequence data into a time sequence model for calculation includes: inputting the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or, adding the sensor sequence data Input to the time series model deployed on the server for calculation.
可选地,所述取证环境记录为由所述取证终端采集到的视频数据、图片数据、音频数据、文本数据中的任意一种数据。Optionally, the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
可选地,所述在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,包括:在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,并将所述取证终端发送的在所述取证环境中采集到的证据发布至区块链进行存证。Optionally, when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed verification includes: 2. When the user behavior sequence matches, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is verified, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to the blockchain for storage.
本说明书还提出一种取证环境验证装置,所述装置应用于取证终端;所述装置包括:获取模块,获取在验证时间段内由所述取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,并基于所述传感数据生成按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据;生成模块,将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在所述验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于所述用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列;其中,所述时间序列模型为基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本训练出的机器学习模型;验证模块,将所述第一用户行为序列发送至服务端,以由所述服务端将所述第一用户行为序列与通过对所述取证终端获取到的所述取证人员在所述验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析得到的所述取证人员的第二用户行为序列进行匹配,并在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过。This specification also proposes a forensic environment verification device, which is applied to a forensic terminal; the device includes: an acquisition module, which acquires sensor data collected by a sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification period, and is based on The sensor data generates the sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time; the generating module inputs the sensor sequence data into the time sequence model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and Based on the user behavior, a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated; wherein, the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples labeled with user behavior; The first user behavior sequence is sent to the server, so that the server combines the first user behavior sequence with the forensic environment record of the forensic personnel acquired by the forensic terminal during the verification time period. The second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the information is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel passes the verification.
可选地,所述验证时间段包括所述取证人员前往取证环境的过程中的预设时间段。Optionally, the verification time period includes a preset time period when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment.
可选地,所述预设时间段包括开始取证的时刻与上传采集到的证据的时刻之间的时间段。Optionally, the preset time period includes a time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
可选地,所述传感器包括:加速度传感器、陀螺仪,以及气压计。Optionally, the sensor includes an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
可选地,所述机器学习模型为长短期记忆LSTM模型或者门控循环单元GRU模型。Optionally, the machine learning model is a long and short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
可选地,所述生成模块:将所述传感序列数据输入至本地部署的时间序列模型进行计算;或者,将所述传感序列数据输入至部署在所述服务端的时间序列模型进行计算。Optionally, the generating module: inputs the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or, inputs the sensor sequence data into a time sequence model deployed on the server for calculation.
可选地,所述取证环境记录为由所述取证终端采集到的视频数据、图片数据、音频数据、文本数据中的任意一种数据。Optionally, the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
可选地,所述在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述 取证人员的取证环境验证通过,包括:在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,并将所述取证终端发送的在所述取证环境中采集到的证据发布至区块链进行存证。Optionally, when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed verification includes: 2. When the user behavior sequence matches, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is verified, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to the blockchain for storage.
本说明书还提出一种电子设备,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,所述处理器通过运行所述可执行指令以实现上述方法的步骤。This specification also proposes an electronic device including: a processor; a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor executes the executable instructions to implement the steps of the above method.
本说明书还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。This specification also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which computer instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method are realized.
在上述技术方案中,可以通过由取证人员持有的取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,确定该取证人员的第一用户行为,并将该第一用户行为与通过该取证终端获取到的取证环境记录信息确定的该取证人员的第二用户行为进行匹配,以在该第一用户行为与该第二用户行为匹配时,确定该取证人员的取证环境验证通过。也即,可以实现对取证环境的验证,以保证取证人员前往的是正确的取证环境,从而保证司法取证工作的真实性和可靠性。In the above technical solution, the first user behavior of the forensic personnel can be determined through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and the first user behavior can be compared with those obtained through the forensic terminal. The second user behavior of the forensic person determined by the record information of the forensic environment in the forensic environment is matched to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic person is verified when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior. That is, the verification of the forensic environment can be realized to ensure that the forensic personnel go to the correct forensic environment, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the judicial forensic work.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证环境验证系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a forensic environment verification system shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification;
图2是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证环境验证方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a verification method for a forensic environment shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification;
图3是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证界面的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a forensics interface shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification;
图4是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种验证界面的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a verification interface shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present specification;
图5是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证环境验证装置所在电子设备的硬件结构图;Fig. 5 is a hardware structure diagram of an electronic device where a verification device for a forensic environment is shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification;
图6是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证环境验证装置的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a verification device for a forensic environment shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本说明书一个或多个实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本说明书一个或多个实施例的一些方 面相一致的装置和方法的例子。The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with one or more embodiments of this specification. On the contrary, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of one or more embodiments of this specification as detailed in the appended claims.
在本说明书使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本说明书。在本说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the specification. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this specification and appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本说明书可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本说明书范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this specification to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this specification, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determination".
本申请旨在提供一种通过由取证人员持有的取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,确定该取证人员的第一用户行为,并将该第一用户行为与通过该取证终端获取到的取证环境记录信息确定的该取证人员的第二用户行为进行匹配,以对该取证人员的取证环境进行验证的技术方案。The purpose of this application is to provide a way to determine the first user behavior of the forensic personnel through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and to compare the first user behavior with those obtained through the forensic terminal A technical solution for matching the second user behavior of the forensic personnel determined by the record information of the forensic environment of the forensic personnel to verify the forensic environment of the forensic personnel.
在具体实现时,可以由取证终端获取在验证时间段内由该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,并按照采集时刻对该传感数据进行排序,以得到按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据。In specific implementation, the forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification period, and sort the sensor data according to the collection time, so as to obtain the sensor data sorted by the collection time. Sequence data.
后续,该取证终端可以将该传感序列数据输入至部署在该取证终端中的、基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本训练出的时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在该验证时间段内的用户行为,并按照发生时刻对该用户行为进行排序,以得到按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列,再将该第一用户行为序列发送至服务端。该服务端可以预先对该取证终端获取到的该取证人员在该验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析,以得到该取证人员的、按照发生时刻排序的第二用户行为序列。该服务端可以进一步将该第一用户行为序列与该第二用户行为序列进行匹配,以在该第一用户行为与该第二用户行为匹配时,确定该取证人员的取证环境验证通过。Subsequently, the forensic terminal can input the sensor sequence data into a time series model that is deployed in the forensic terminal and is trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behaviors for calculation, so as to obtain the forensic personnel’s presence in the forensic terminal. Verify the user behavior within the time period, and sort the user behaviors according to the time of occurrence to obtain the first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence, and then send the first user behavior sequence to the server. The server may perform data analysis on the forensic environment record information of the forensic personnel during the verification time period obtained by the forensic terminal to obtain the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel in order of occurrence time. The server may further match the first user behavior sequence with the second user behavior sequence to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel passes the verification when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior.
或者,可以将该时间序列模型部署在服务端中。在这种情况下,该取证终端可以将该传感序列数据发送给服务端,由服务端将该传感序列数据输入至部署在该服务端中的该时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在该验证时间段内的用户行为,并按照发生时刻对该用户行为进行排序,以得到按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列。该服务端 可以预先对该取证终端获取到的该取证人员在该验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析,以得到该取证人员的、按照发生时刻排序的第二用户行为序列。该服务端可以进一步将该第一用户行为序列与该第二用户行为序列进行匹配,以在该第一用户行为与该第二用户行为匹配时,确定该取证人员的取证环境验证通过。Alternatively, the time series model can be deployed on the server. In this case, the forensic terminal can send the sensing sequence data to the server, and the server inputs the sensing sequence data to the time series model deployed on the server for calculation, so as to obtain the forensic personnel The user behaviors in the verification time period are sorted according to the time of occurrence, so as to obtain the first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence. The server may perform data analysis on the forensic environment record information of the forensic personnel during the verification time period obtained by the forensic terminal to obtain the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel in the order of occurrence time. The server may further match the first user behavior sequence with the second user behavior sequence to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel passes the verification when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior.
在上述技术方案中,可以通过由取证人员持有的取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,确定该取证人员的第一用户行为,并将该第一用户行为与通过该取证终端获取到的取证环境记录信息确定的该取证人员的第二用户行为进行匹配,以在该第一用户行为与该第二用户行为匹配时,确定该取证人员的取证环境验证通过。也即,可以实现对取证环境的验证,以保证取证人员前往的是正确的取证环境,从而保证司法取证工作的真实性和可靠性。In the above technical solution, the first user behavior of the forensic personnel can be determined through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and the first user behavior can be compared with those obtained through the forensic terminal. The second user behavior of the forensic person determined by the record information of the forensic environment in the forensic environment is matched to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic person is verified when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior. That is, the verification of the forensic environment can be realized to ensure that the forensic personnel go to the correct forensic environment, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the judicial forensic work.
请参考图1,图1是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证环境验证系统的示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a forensic environment verification system shown in an exemplary embodiment of this specification.
在司法取证工作中,经常会出现需要由取证人员前往取证环境进行现场取证的情况,例如:对于犯罪案件,需要由取证人员前往作为取证环境的犯罪现场进行现场取证。在实际应用中,取证人员通常会手持摄像机、手机、平板设备或掌上电脑(PDAs,Personal Digital Assistants)等电子设备前往取证环境,以便于对在取证环境中采集到的证据进行记录。In judicial forensics work, there are often situations where forensics personnel need to go to the forensic environment for on-site evidence collection. For example, for criminal cases, forensics personnel need to go to the crime scene as the forensic environment for on-site evidence collection. In practical applications, forensics personnel usually hold electronic devices such as cameras, mobile phones, tablet devices, or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) to go to the forensic environment in order to record the evidence collected in the forensic environment.
在如图1所示的取证环境验证系统中,取证终端可以是取证人员前往取证环境时手持的电子设备。该取证终端可以在该取证人员前往该取证环境的过程中获取用于取证环境验证的数据,并与服务端协作,基于获取到的该数据完成对该取证环境的验证;其中,该服务端可以运行在该取证终端以外的服务器或计算机等电子设备中。In the forensic environment verification system shown in FIG. 1, the forensic terminal may be an electronic device held by the forensic personnel when they go to the forensic environment. The forensic terminal can obtain the data used for forensic environment verification when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment, and cooperate with the server to complete the verification of the forensic environment based on the acquired data; wherein, the server can Run in electronic equipment such as servers or computers other than the forensic terminal.
请参考图2,图2是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证环境验证方法的流程图。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a flowchart of a verification method for a forensic environment according to an exemplary embodiment of this specification.
该取证环境验证方法可以应用于图1所示的取证终端,包括以下步骤202至步骤206。This forensic environment verification method can be applied to the forensic terminal shown in FIG. 1, and includes the following steps 202 to 206.
步骤202,获取在验证时间段内由所述取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,并基于所述传感数据生成按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据。Step 202: Acquire sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification time period, and generate sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time based on the sensor data.
步骤204,将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在所述验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于所述用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列;其中,所述时间序列模型为基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本 训练出的机器学习模型。Step 204: Input the sensor sequence data into a time series model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and generate a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence based on the user behavior ; Wherein, the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behavior.
步骤206,将所述第一用户行为序列发送至服务端,以由所述服务端将所述第一用户行为序列与通过对所述取证终端获取到的所述取证人员在所述验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析得到的所述取证人员的第二用户行为序列进行匹配,并在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过。Step 206: Send the first user behavior sequence to the server, so that the server will compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensic personnel acquired by the forensic terminal during the verification time period. The second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the forensic environment record information in the forensic environment is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, the forensic personnel’s behavior is determined Forensic environment verification passed.
在本实施例中,上述取证终端搭载的传感器可以实时采集传感数据,并将采集到的传感数据上传至该取证终端的CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),以由该取证终端对该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据进行记录。在这种情况下,该取证终端可以获取在验证时间段内由该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据。In this embodiment, the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal can collect sensor data in real time, and upload the collected sensor data to the CPU (Central Processing Unit) of the forensic terminal, so that the forensic terminal can The sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal is recorded. In this case, the forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification time period.
在示出的一种实施方式中,上述传感器可以包括:加速度传感器、陀螺仪,以及气压计。也即,该取证终端可以获取在该验证时间段内,由该取证终端搭载的加速度传感器采集到的加速度数据,由该取证终端搭载的陀螺仪采集到的角运动数据,以及由该取证终端搭载的气压计采集到的气压数据。In the illustrated embodiment, the above-mentioned sensors may include: an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer. That is, the forensic terminal can obtain the acceleration data collected by the acceleration sensor mounted on the forensic terminal, the angular motion data collected by the gyroscope mounted on the forensic terminal, and the acceleration data collected by the forensic terminal during the verification time period. The barometric pressure data collected by the barometer.
在实际应用中,可以根据加速度数据确定用户的运动速度,根据角运动数据确定用户的运动方向,以及根据气压数据确定用户的运动高度(例如:用户所处的海报或者楼层)。也即,根据该取证终端搭载的加速度传感器和、陀螺仪和气压计采集到的传感器数据,可以确定上述取证人员在前往取证环境时的用户行为;其中,该用户行为可以是步行、乘车、步行上楼、乘电梯等。In practical applications, the user's movement speed can be determined based on acceleration data, the user's movement direction can be determined based on angular movement data, and the user's movement height can be determined based on air pressure data (for example, the poster or floor where the user is located). That is, according to the sensor data collected by the acceleration sensor, gyroscope, and barometer mounted on the forensic terminal, the user behavior of the forensic personnel when going to the forensic environment can be determined; wherein, the user behavior can be walking, riding, or driving. Walk upstairs, take the elevator, etc.
需要说明的是,该取证终端还可以根据实际的业务需求,获取在该验证时间段内,由该取证终端搭载的除了加速度传感器、陀螺仪和气压计之外的其他传感器采集到的传感器数据,本说明书对此不作限制。It should be noted that the forensic terminal can also obtain sensor data collected by sensors other than the acceleration sensor, gyroscope, and barometer carried by the forensic terminal during the verification period according to actual business needs. This manual does not restrict this.
在示出的一种实施方式中,上述验证时间段可以包括上述取证人员前往取证环境的过程中的预设时间段;其中,该预设时间段可以是由技术人员预先设置的一个时间段。In the illustrated embodiment, the verification time period may include a preset time period in the process of the forensic personnel going to the forensic environment; wherein the preset time period may be a time period preset by a technician.
具体地,上述预设时间段可以包括开始取证的时刻与上传采集到的证据的时刻之间的完整时间段,或者可以包括从该完整时间段中截取的一个时间段;其中,该开始取证的时刻可以是该取证人员开启该取证终端的时刻(在实际应用中,取证人员通常会在出发以前往取证环境时开启取证终端),该上传采集到的证据的时刻可以是该取证人员完成取证并通过该取证终端上传采集到的证据的时刻。Specifically, the above-mentioned preset time period may include a complete time period between the time when the forensics starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded, or may include a time period intercepted from the complete time period; wherein, the start of the forensics The time can be the time when the forensic personnel opens the forensic terminal (in practical applications, the forensic personnel usually opens the forensic terminal when they set off to go to the forensic environment), and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded can be the time when the forensic personnel completes the forensics and The time when the collected evidence is uploaded through the forensic terminal.
举例来说,该取证终端可以向该取证人员展示如图3所示的取证界面。该取证人员可以通过该取证界面添加或删除采集到的证据(例如:视频数据、图片数据、音频数据或文本数据等作为证据的数据),并在完成证据的输入时,对该取证界面中的“上传”按钮执行点击操作。该取证终端在检测到该点击操作时,可以将该取证人员输入的证据上传至服务端,以由服务端基于该证据进行后续的业务处理。在这种情况下,该取证终端可以获取从该取证终端开启的时刻(即开始取证的时刻)开始,到该取证终端检测到该点击操作的时刻(即上传采集到的证据的时刻)为止的这一完整时间段内,该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感器数据。For example, the forensic terminal may display the forensic interface as shown in FIG. 3 to the forensic personnel. The forensic officer can add or delete collected evidence (such as video data, picture data, audio data, or text data as evidence) through the forensic interface, and when completing the input of the evidence, the information in the forensic interface can be added or deleted. The "Upload" button performs a click operation. When the forensic terminal detects the click operation, the evidence input by the forensic personnel can be uploaded to the server, so that the server performs subsequent business processing based on the evidence. In this case, the forensic terminal can obtain information from the moment the forensic terminal is turned on (that is, the moment when the forensic starts) to the moment when the forensic terminal detects the click operation (that is, the moment when the collected evidence is uploaded). During this complete time period, the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal.
在另一个例子中,可以由技术人员预先设置一个合适的时长,作为该预设时间段的时长。该取证终端可以获取在上传采集到的证据的时刻之前、时长为由该技术人员预先设置的该时长的时间段内,该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感器数据。例如,假设该技术人员预先设置的时长为30分钟,该上传采集到的证据的时刻为18时40分,则该取证终端可以获取在18时10分至18时40分这一时间段内,该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感器数据。In another example, a suitable time length may be preset by the technician as the time length of the preset time period. The forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal before the time when the collected evidence is uploaded and the time period is the time period preset by the technician. For example, suppose that the time length set by the technician in advance is 30 minutes, and the time of uploading the collected evidence is 18:40, then the forensic terminal can obtain it in the time period from 18:10 to 18:40, The sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal.
在再一个例子中,该技术人员可以在服务端接收到由该取证人员通过该取证终端上传的采集到的证据时,通过该服务端预先设置一个合适的时间段,作为该预设时间段,并由该服务端将由该技术人员预先设置的该时间段发送至该取证终端。该取证终端可以获取在由该技术人员预先设置的该时间段内,该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感器数据。例如,假设该上传采集到的证据的时刻为18时40分,则该技术人员可以将18时10分至18时40分这一时间段设置为该预设时间段,从而使该取证终端可以获取在18时10分至18时40分这一时间段内,该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感器数据。In another example, when the technician receives the collected evidence uploaded by the forensic personnel through the forensic terminal at the server, a suitable time period can be preset through the server as the preset time period, And the server sends the time period preset by the technician to the forensic terminal. The forensic terminal can obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal within the time period preset by the technician. For example, assuming that the time of uploading the collected evidence is 18:40, the technician can set the time period from 18:10 to 18:40 as the preset time period, so that the forensic terminal can Obtain the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the time period from 18:10 to 18:40.
在本实施例中,上述取证终端在获取到在上述验证时间段内由该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据的情况下,可以基于该传感数据生成传感序列数据。In this embodiment, when the forensic terminal obtains the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification time period, the sensor sequence data may be generated based on the sensor data.
在实际应用中,该取证终端在对该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的某个传感数据进行记录时,通常会同时记录该传感数据的采集时刻(可以将该取证终端的CPU接收到该传感数据的时刻视为该传感数据的采集时刻)。也即,该取证终端可以对该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据与采集时刻之间的对应关系。In practical applications, when the forensic terminal records a certain sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal, it usually records the collection time of the sensor data at the same time (the CPU of the forensic terminal can receive the The time of sensing data is regarded as the time of collecting the sensing data). That is, the forensic terminal can have a corresponding relationship between the sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal and the collection time.
在上述情况下,该取证终端可以按照采集时刻,对获取到的在上述验证时间段内由该取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据进行排序,并将排序后的该传感数据作为传感序列数据。In the above case, the forensic terminal can sort the acquired sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the above verification period according to the collection time, and use the sorted sensor data as the transmission Sense sequence data.
举例来说,假设该验证时间段为18时10分至18时40分这一时间段,进一步假设该取证终端获取到的在该验证时间段内,由该取证终端搭载的加速度传感器采集到的加速度数据如下表1所示,由该取证终端搭载的陀螺仪采集到的角运动数据如下表2所示。For example, suppose the verification time period is from 18:10 to 18:40, and further suppose that the forensic terminal obtains the information collected by the acceleration sensor carried by the forensic terminal during the verification time period. The acceleration data is shown in Table 1 below, and the angular motion data collected by the gyroscope on the forensic terminal is shown in Table 2 below.
采集时刻(时:分:秒)Collection time (hour: minute: second) 加速度数据Acceleration data
18:10:0018:10:00 加速度数据1 Acceleration data 1
18:10:1018:10:10 加速度数据2 Acceleration data 2
18:10:2018:10:20 加速度数据3 Acceleration data 3
……... ……...
表1Table 1
采集时刻(时:分:秒)Collection time (hour: minute: second) 角运动数据Angular motion data
18:10:0018:10:00 角运动数据1 Angular movement data 1
18:10:0518:10:05 角运动数据2 Angular movement data 2
18:10:1018:10:10 角运动数据3 Angular movement data 3
18:10:1518:10:15 角运动数据4 Angular movement data 4
18:10:2018:10:20 角运动数据5Angular movement data 5
……... ……...
表2Table 2
在这种情况下,该取证终端基于该加速度数据和该角运动数据生成的按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据可以如下表3所示:In this case, the sensor sequence data sorted by collection time and generated by the forensic terminal based on the acceleration data and the angular motion data can be as shown in Table 3 below:
18:10:0018:10:00 加速度数据1 Acceleration data 1
18:10:0018:10:00 角运动数据1 Angular movement data 1
18:10:0518:10:05 角运动数据2 Angular movement data 2
18:10:1018:10:10 加速度数据2 Acceleration data 2
18:10:1018:10:10 角运动数据3 Angular movement data 3
18:10:1518:10:15 角运动数据4 Angular movement data 4
18:10:2018:10:20 加速度数据3 Acceleration data 3
18:10:2018:10:20 角运动数据5Angular movement data 5
……... ……...
表3table 3
在本实施例中,上述取证终端在生成了上述按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据的情况下,可以该传感序列数据输入至预先训练得到的时间序列模型进行计算,以由该时间序列模型计算得到上述取证人员在上述验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于得到的用户行 为生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列。In this embodiment, when the aforementioned forensic terminal generates the aforementioned sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time, the sensor sequence data can be input into a pre-trained time series model for calculation, so that the time series model can be used for calculation. The user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period is calculated, and a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated based on the obtained user behavior.
需要说明的是,该时间序列模型可以是基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本训练出的机器学习模型。It should be noted that the time series model may be a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behaviors.
在实际应用中,一方面,该时间序列模型可以是LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory,长短期记忆)模型,或者可以是GRU(Gated Recurrent Unit,门控循环单元)模型;另一方面,该用户行为可以是步行、乘车、步行上楼、乘电梯上楼等取证人员在前往取证环境时的用户行为。In practical applications, on the one hand, the time series model can be an LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) model or a GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) model; on the other hand, the user Behaviors can be user behaviors of forensic personnel when they go to the forensic environment, such as walking, riding in a car, walking upstairs, or taking an elevator upstairs.
举例来说,该时间序列模型可以按照一定的时间粒度,将该传感序列数据中的传感数据分为多组,并分别基于每组传感数据进行计算,得到与每组传感数据对应的用户行为;其中,该时间粒度的数值可以是由技术人员针对该时间序列模型设置的数值,或者可以是由该时间序列模型默认的缺省值,本说明书对此不作限制。后续,该取证终端可以对得到的与每组传感数据对应的用户行为进行整合,生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列。For example, the time series model can divide the sensor data in the sensor sequence data into multiple groups according to a certain time granularity, and calculate based on each group of sensor data respectively, and obtain the corresponding sensor data for each group. The user behavior; where the value of the time granularity can be a value set by a technician for the time series model, or can be a default value defaulted by the time series model, which is not limited in this specification. Subsequently, the forensic terminal may integrate the obtained user behaviors corresponding to each set of sensor data to generate a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence.
假设该验证时间段为18时10分至18时40分这一时间段,进一步假设该时间粒度为1分钟。在这种情况下,该时间序列模型可以基于该传感序列数据中的18时10分至18时11分这一时间段内的传感数据进行计算,得到该时间段内的用户行为(假设为步行);基于该传感序列数据中的18时11分至18时12分这一时间段内的传感数据进行计算,得到该时间段内的用户行为(假设为步行);基于该传感序列数据中的18时12分至18时13分这一时间段内的传感数据进行计算,得到该时间段内的用户行为(假设为乘车);基于该传感序列数据中的18时13分至18时14分这一时间段内的传感数据进行计算,得到该时间段内的用户行为(假设为乘车);以此类推。也即,由该时间序列模型计算得到的用户行为如下表4所示。Assume that the verification time period is from 18:10 to 18:40, and further assume that the time granularity is 1 minute. In this case, the time series model can be calculated based on the sensor data in the time period from 18:10 to 18:11 in the sensor sequence data to obtain the user behavior in this time period (assuming Is walking); based on the sensor data in the time period from 18:11 to 18:12 in the sensor sequence data, the user behavior in this time period (assumed to be walking) is obtained; based on the transmission The sensor data in the time period from 18:12 to 18:13 in the sensor sequence data is calculated to obtain the user behavior (assumed to be a car ride) in this time period; based on the 18: The sensor data in the time period from hour 13 to 18: 14 is calculated to obtain the user behavior in this time period (assumed to be riding in a car); and so on. That is, the user behavior calculated by the time series model is shown in Table 4 below.
发生时刻When it happened 用户行为user behavior
18:10:0018:10:00 步行walk
18:11:0018:11:00 步行walk
18:12:0018:12:00 乘车Ride
18:13:0018:13:00 乘车Ride
……... ……...
表4Table 4
后续,该取证终端可以对由该时间序列模型计算得到的用户行为进行整合,生成按 照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列,该第一用户行为序列可以如下表5所示。Subsequently, the forensic terminal may integrate the user behaviors calculated by the time series model to generate a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence. The first user behavior sequence may be shown in Table 5 below.
发生时刻When it happened 用户行为user behavior
18:10:0018:10:00 步行walk
18:12:0018:12:00 乘车Ride
……... ……...
表5table 5
在本实施例中,上述取证终端在生成了上述按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列的情况下,可以将该第一用户行为序列发送至服务端,以由该服务端基于该第一用户行为序列执行取证环境验证。In this embodiment, when the forensic terminal generates the first user behavior sequence sorted by the time of occurrence, the first user behavior sequence may be sent to the server, so that the server can base the first user behavior on the server. The behavior sequence performs forensic environment verification.
需要说明的是,上述时间序列模型可以部署在上述取证终端本地,即由该取证终端将上述传感序列数据直接输入至该时间序列模型进行计算,并基于由该时间序列模型计算得到的用户行为生成上述第一用户行为序列,再将该第一用户行为序列发送至上述服务端,以由该服务端基于该第一用户行为序列执行取证环境验证。It should be noted that the above-mentioned time series model can be deployed locally on the above-mentioned forensic terminal, that is, the forensic terminal directly inputs the above-mentioned sensing sequence data into the time series model for calculation, and is based on the user behavior calculated by the time series model. The first user behavior sequence is generated, and the first user behavior sequence is sent to the server, so that the server performs forensic environment verification based on the first user behavior sequence.
或者,上述时间序列模型可以部署在上述服务端,即上述取证终端可以将上述传感序列数据发送至该服务端,以由该服务端将该传感序列数据输入至该时间序列模型进行计算,并基于由该时间序列模型计算得到的用户行为生成上述第一用户行为序列,再基于该第一用户行为序列执行取证环境验证。Alternatively, the above-mentioned time series model may be deployed on the above-mentioned server, that is, the above-mentioned forensic terminal may send the above-mentioned sensor sequence data to the server, so that the server can input the sensor sequence data into the time series model for calculation, The first user behavior sequence is generated based on the user behavior calculated by the time sequence model, and then the forensic environment verification is performed based on the first user behavior sequence.
在本实施例中,上述服务端具体可以将该第一用户行为序列,与通过对该取证终端获取到的上述取证人员在上述验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析得到的该取证人员的第二用户行为序列进行匹配。In this embodiment, the server may specifically compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the forensic environment record information of the forensic personnel obtained by the forensic terminal during the verification period. The second user behavior sequence is matched.
在示出的一种实施方式中,上述取证环境记录可以是由所述取证终端采集到的视频数据、图片数据、音频数据、文本数据中的任意一种数据。In the illustrated embodiment, the aforementioned forensic environment record may be any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
在实际应用中,该服务端可以将该取证环境记录展示给验证人员,以由该验证人员自行对该取证环境记录进行分析,确定该取证人员在该验证时间段内的每个用户行为,以及每个用户行为的发生时刻,并通过该服务端提供的验证界面,输入确定的该取证人员的用户行为和用户行为的发生时刻。该服务端可以进一步基于该验证人员输入的用户行为和用户行为的发生时刻,生成用户行为序列,作为该取证人员的第二用户行为序列。In practical applications, the server can display the forensic environment record to the verifier, so that the verifier can analyze the forensic environment record by himself to determine the behavior of each user of the forensic person during the verification period, and The time when each user's behavior occurs, and through the verification interface provided by the server, enter the determined user behavior of the forensic personnel and the time when the user behavior occurs. The server may further generate a user behavior sequence based on the user behavior input by the verifier and the time when the user behavior occurs, as the second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel.
举例来说,该服务端可以向该验证人员展示如图4所示的验证界面。该验证人员可以通过该验证界面输入对该取证环境记录进行分析确定的用户行为和用户行为的发生时刻,并在输入完成时,对该验证界面中的“确认”按钮执行点击操作。该服务端在检测到该点击操作时,可以基于该验证人员输入的用户行为和用户行为的发生时刻,生成如下表6所示的第二用户行为序列。For example, the server can display the verification interface as shown in FIG. 4 to the verification personnel. The verifier can input the user behavior and the time of the user behavior determined by analyzing the forensic environment record through the verification interface, and when the input is completed, click the "confirm" button in the verification interface. When the server detects the click operation, it can generate a second user behavior sequence as shown in Table 6 below based on the user behavior input by the verifier and the time when the user behavior occurs.
发生时刻When it happened 用户行为user behavior
18:10:0018:10:00 步行walk
18:12:0018:12:00 乘车Ride
……... ……...
表6Table 6
或者,可以由该服务端对该取证环境记录进行数据分析,例如:基于机器学习算法对该取证环境记录进行数据分析,以得到该取证人员在该验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于得到的用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第二用户行为序列。Alternatively, the server can perform data analysis on the forensic environment record, for example: perform data analysis on the forensic environment record based on a machine learning algorithm to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification period, and based on the obtained The user behavior generates a second user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence.
举例来说,假设该取证环境记录为图片序列数据,则可以利用基于若干被标注了用户行为的图片序列数据样本训练出的时间序列模型,由该时间序列模型基于该取证环境记录进行计算,得到该取证人员在该验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于得到的用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第二用户行为序列。For example, assuming that the forensic environment record is picture sequence data, a time series model trained based on a number of picture sequence data samples marked with user behaviors can be used, and the time series model is calculated based on the forensic environment record to obtain Based on the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, a second user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated based on the obtained user behavior.
在本实施例中,如果上述第一用户行为与上述第二用户行为序列匹配,则可以确定上述取证人员的取证环境验证通过。In this embodiment, if the above-mentioned first user behavior matches the above-mentioned second user behavior sequence, it can be determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed the verification.
以如上表5所示的第一用户行为序列,以及如上表6所示的第二用户行为序列为例,由于该第一用户行为序列与该第二用户行为序列均为:18:10:00,步行;18:12:00,乘车;……,因此在这种情况下,可以确定该第一用户行为与该第二用户行为匹配,从而可以确定该取证人员的取证环境验证通过。Taking the first user behavior sequence shown in Table 5 above and the second user behavior sequence shown in Table 6 above as an example, since the first user behavior sequence and the second user behavior sequence are both: 18:10:00 , Walk; 18:12:00, ride;..., so in this case, it can be determined that the first user's behavior matches the second user's behavior, so that it can be determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed the verification.
在示出的一种实施方式中,上述服务端在确定上述取证人员的取证环境验证通过的情况下,可以将所述取证终端发送的在所述取证环境中采集到的证据(例如:视频数据、图片数据、音频数据或文本数据等作为证据的数据)发布至区块链进行存证,以避免证据被篡改,保证证据的数据安全性。In the illustrated embodiment, the server terminal may send the evidence (for example: video data) collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal after the verification of the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is passed. , Picture data, audio data, or text data, etc. as evidence) is released to the blockchain for storage to avoid tampering of the evidence and ensure the data security of the evidence.
在上述技术方案中,可以通过由取证人员持有的取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传 感数据,确定该取证人员的第一用户行为,并将该第一用户行为与通过该取证终端获取到的取证环境记录信息确定的该取证人员的第二用户行为进行匹配,以在该第一用户行为与该第二用户行为匹配时,确定该取证人员的取证环境验证通过。也即,可以实现对取证环境的验证,以保证取证人员前往的是正确的取证环境,从而保证司法取证工作的真实性和可靠性。In the above technical solution, the first user behavior of the forensic personnel can be determined through the sensor data collected by the sensors on the forensic terminal held by the forensic personnel, and the first user behavior can be compared with those obtained through the forensic terminal. The second user behavior of the forensic person determined by the record information of the forensic environment in the forensic environment is matched to determine that the forensic environment of the forensic person is verified when the first user behavior matches the second user behavior. That is, the verification of the forensic environment can be realized to ensure that the forensic personnel go to the correct forensic environment, thereby ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the judicial forensic work.
与前述取证环境验证方法的实施例相对应,本说明书还提供了取证环境验证装置的实施例。Corresponding to the foregoing embodiment of the forensic environment verification method, this specification also provides an embodiment of the forensic environment verification device.
本说明书取证环境验证装置的实施例可以应用在电子设备上。装置实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。以软件实现为例,作为一个逻辑意义上的装置,是通过其所在电子设备的处理器将非易失性存储器中对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。从硬件层面而言,如图5所示,为本说明书取证环境验证装置所在电子设备的一种硬件结构图,除了图5所示的处理器、内存、网络接口、以及非易失性存储器之外,实施例中装置所在的电子设备通常根据该取证环境验证的实际功能,还可以包括其他硬件,对此不再赘述。The embodiments of the forensic environment verification device in this specification can be applied to electronic equipment. The device embodiments can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. Taking software implementation as an example, as a logical device, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory through the processor of the electronic device where it is located. From a hardware perspective, as shown in Figure 5, a hardware structure diagram of the electronic equipment where the forensic environment verification device is located in this manual, except for the processor, memory, network interface, and nonvolatile memory shown in Figure 5 In addition, the electronic device where the device is located in the embodiment is usually verified according to the actual function of the forensic environment, and may also include other hardware, which will not be repeated here.
请参考图6,图6是本说明书一示例性实施例示出的一种取证环境验证装置的框图。该取证环境验证装置60可以应用于图5所示的作为取证终端的电子设备,包括:获取模块601,获取在验证时间段内由所述取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,并基于所述传感数据生成按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据;生成模块602,将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在所述验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于所述用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列;其中,所述时间序列模型为基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本训练出的机器学习模型;验证模块603,将所述第一用户行为序列发送至服务端,以由所述服务端将所述第一用户行为序列与通过对所述取证终端获取到的所述取证人员在所述验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析得到的所述取证人员的第二用户行为序列进行匹配,并在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a block diagram of a verification device for a forensic environment according to an exemplary embodiment of this specification. The forensic environment verification device 60 can be applied to the electronic equipment as the forensic terminal shown in FIG. The sensor data generates the sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time; the generating module 602 inputs the sensor sequence data into the time sequence model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, And based on the user behavior, a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated; wherein, the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples labeled with user behavior; a verification module 603, The first user behavior sequence is sent to the server, so that the server will compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensics obtained by the forensic personnel during the verification time period obtained by the forensic terminal. The second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the environmental record information is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, the forensic environment verification of the forensic personnel is determined pass.
在本实施例中,所述验证时间段包括所述取证人员前往取证环境的过程中的预设时间段。In this embodiment, the verification time period includes a preset time period when the forensic personnel goes to the forensic environment.
在本实施例中,所述预设时间段包括开始取证的时刻与上传采集到的证据的时刻之间的时间段。In this embodiment, the preset time period includes the time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
在本实施例中,所述传感器包括:加速度传感器、陀螺仪,以及气压计。In this embodiment, the sensors include: an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
在本实施例中,所述机器学习模型为长短期记忆LSTM模型或者门控循环单元GRU模型。In this embodiment, the machine learning model is a long and short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
在本实施例中,所述生成模块602:将所述传感序列数据输入至本地部署的时间序列模型进行计算;或者,将所述传感序列数据输入至部署在所述服务端的时间序列模型进行计算。In this embodiment, the generation module 602: inputs the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or, inputs the sensor sequence data into a time sequence model deployed on the server Calculation.
在本实施例中,所述取证环境记录为由所述取证终端采集到的视频数据、图片数据、音频数据、文本数据中的任意一种数据。In this embodiment, the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
在本实施例中,所述在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,包括:In this embodiment, when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is verified includes:
在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,并将所述取证终端发送的在所述取证环境中采集到的证据发布至区块链进行存证。When the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed the verification, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to The blockchain is used for deposit certification.
上述装置中各个模块的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。For the implementation process of the functions and roles of each module in the above-mentioned device, please refer to the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above-mentioned method for details, which will not be repeated here.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本说明书方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。For the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative work.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机,计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。The systems, devices, modules, or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or implemented by products with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer. The specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email receiving and sending device, and a game control A console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
在一个典型的配置中,计算机包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, the computer includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带、磁盘存储、量子存储器、基于石墨烯的存储介质或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology. The information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission media, can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, commodities, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or equipment that includes the element.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing describes specific embodiments of this specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps described in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or sequential order shown in order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
在本说明书一个或多个实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本说明书一个或多个实施例。在本说明书一个或多个实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in one or more embodiments of this specification and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本说明书一个或多个实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此 区分开。例如,在不脱离本说明书一个或多个实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of this specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of this specification, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determination".
以上所述仅为本说明书一个或多个实施例的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本说明书一个或多个实施例,凡在本说明书一个或多个实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书一个或多个实施例保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of one or more embodiments of this specification, and are not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. All within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of this specification, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made should be included in the protection scope of one or more embodiments of this specification.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种取证环境验证方法,所述方法应用于取证终端;所述方法包括:A verification method for a forensic environment, the method is applied to a forensic terminal; the method includes:
    获取在验证时间段内由所述取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,并基于所述传感数据生成按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据;Acquiring sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification time period, and generating sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time based on the sensor data;
    将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在所述验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于所述用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列;其中,所述时间序列模型为基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本训练出的机器学习模型;The sensor sequence data is input into a time series model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and based on the user behavior, a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence is generated; wherein, The time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behaviors;
    将所述第一用户行为序列发送至服务端,以由所述服务端将所述第一用户行为序列与通过对所述取证终端获取到的所述取证人员在所述验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析得到的所述取证人员的第二用户行为序列进行匹配,并在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过。The first user behavior sequence is sent to the server, so that the server will compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensics obtained by the forensic personnel during the verification time period obtained by the forensic terminal. The second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the environmental record information is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, the forensic environment verification of the forensic personnel is determined pass.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述验证时间段包括所述取证人员前往取证环境的过程中的预设时间段。The method according to claim 1, wherein the verification time period includes a preset time period in the process of the forensic personnel going to the forensic environment.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,所述预设时间段包括开始取证的时刻与上传采集到的证据的时刻之间的时间段。The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset time period includes a time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述传感器包括:加速度传感器、陀螺仪,以及气压计。The method according to claim 1, wherein the sensors include: an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述机器学习模型为长短期记忆LSTM模型或者门控循环单元GRU模型。The method according to claim 1, wherein the machine learning model is a long and short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said inputting said sensor sequence data into a time sequence model for calculation comprises:
    将所述传感序列数据输入至本地部署的时间序列模型进行计算;或者,Input the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or,
    将所述传感序列数据输入至部署在所述服务端的时间序列模型进行计算。The sensor sequence data is input into a time sequence model deployed on the server for calculation.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述取证环境记录为由所述取证终端采集到的视频数据、图片数据、音频数据、文本数据中的任意一种数据。The method according to claim 1, wherein the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed verification includes:
    在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,并将所述取证终端发送的在所述取证环境中采集到的证据发布至区块链进行存证。When the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed the verification, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to The blockchain is used for deposit certification.
  9. 一种取证环境验证装置,所述装置应用于取证终端;所述装置包括:A verification device for a forensic environment, the device is applied to a forensic terminal; the device includes:
    获取模块,获取在验证时间段内由所述取证终端搭载的传感器采集到的传感数据,并基于所述传感数据生成按照采集时刻排序的传感序列数据;An acquisition module, which acquires sensor data collected by the sensor mounted on the forensic terminal during the verification time period, and generates sensor sequence data sorted according to the collection time based on the sensor data;
    生成模块,将所述传感序列数据输入至时间序列模型进行计算,以得到取证人员在所述验证时间段内的用户行为,并基于所述用户行为生成按照发生时刻排序的第一用户行为序列;其中,所述时间序列模型为基于若干被标注了用户行为的传感序列数据样本训练出的机器学习模型;The generation module inputs the sensor sequence data into a time series model for calculation to obtain the user behavior of the forensic personnel during the verification time period, and based on the user behavior, generates a first user behavior sequence sorted according to the time of occurrence ; Wherein, the time series model is a machine learning model trained based on a number of sensor sequence data samples marked with user behavior;
    验证模块,将所述第一用户行为序列发送至服务端,以由所述服务端将所述第一用户行为序列与通过对所述取证终端获取到的所述取证人员在所述验证时间段内的取证环境记录信息进行数据分析得到的所述取证人员的第二用户行为序列进行匹配,并在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过。The verification module sends the first user behavior sequence to the server, so that the server will compare the first user behavior sequence with the forensic personnel acquired by the forensic terminal during the verification time period. The second user behavior sequence of the forensic personnel obtained by data analysis of the forensic environment record information in the forensics is matched, and when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, the forensic personnel’s behavior is determined Forensic environment verification passed.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述验证时间段包括所述取证人员前往取证环境的过程中的预设时间段。The device according to claim 9, wherein the verification time period includes a preset time period in the process of the forensic personnel going to the forensic environment.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,所述预设时间段包括开始取证的时刻与上传采集到的证据的时刻之间的时间段。The device according to claim 10, wherein the preset time period includes a time period between the time when the evidence collection starts and the time when the collected evidence is uploaded.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述传感器包括:加速度传感器、陀螺仪,以及气压计。The device according to claim 9, wherein the sensor comprises: an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a barometer.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述机器学习模型为长短期记忆LSTM模型或者门控循环单元GRU模型。The device according to claim 9, wherein the machine learning model is a long short-term memory LSTM model or a gated recurrent unit GRU model.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述生成模块:The device according to claim 9, wherein the generating module:
    将所述传感序列数据输入至本地部署的时间序列模型进行计算;或者,Input the sensor sequence data into a locally deployed time sequence model for calculation; or,
    将所述传感序列数据输入至部署在所述服务端的时间序列模型进行计算。The sensor sequence data is input into a time sequence model deployed on the server for calculation.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述取证环境记录为由所述取证终端采集到的视频数据、图片数据、音频数据、文本数据中的任意一种数据。The device according to claim 9, wherein the forensic environment record is any one of video data, picture data, audio data, and text data collected by the forensic terminal.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,包括:The device according to claim 9, wherein when the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, determining that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel is verified, comprises:
    在所述第一用户行为序列与所述第二用户行为序列匹配时,确定所述取证人员的取证环境验证通过,并将所述取证终端发送的在所述取证环境中采集到的证据发布至区块链进行存证。When the first user behavior sequence matches the second user behavior sequence, it is determined that the forensic environment of the forensic personnel has passed the verification, and the evidence collected in the forensic environment sent by the forensic terminal is released to The blockchain is used for deposit certification.
  17. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device including:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;A memory for storing processor executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器通过运行所述可执行指令以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。Wherein, the processor implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 by running the executable instruction.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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