WO2021143116A1 - Clamping type ear-worn device - Google Patents

Clamping type ear-worn device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143116A1
WO2021143116A1 PCT/CN2020/108409 CN2020108409W WO2021143116A1 WO 2021143116 A1 WO2021143116 A1 WO 2021143116A1 CN 2020108409 W CN2020108409 W CN 2020108409W WO 2021143116 A1 WO2021143116 A1 WO 2021143116A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ear
clamping
magnet
fixed
arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/108409
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱达云
Original Assignee
朱达云
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 朱达云 filed Critical 朱达云
Publication of WO2021143116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143116A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/025Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1008Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/105Earpiece supports, e.g. ear hooks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of ear wearing devices, and in particular relates to a clamping type ear wearing device.
  • Headphones are used to receive electrical signals from media players or receivers, and convert them into audible sound waves using speakers close to the ears.
  • Earphones in the prior art mainly fall into two categories: headsets and earbuds.
  • the disadvantage of headsets is that they are large in size and not portable.
  • the disadvantages of earbuds are that they are easy to fall, unstable to wear, and the ear canal is closed when worn, and the user cannot hear outside sounds, which poses a safety hazard.
  • Another in-ear earphone has the disadvantage that when worn, ear wax and ear secretions stick to the earphone, which can also bring bacteria and sweat to the ear, causing ear contamination.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a clip-on ear wearing device, which aims to solve the technical problem of closing the ear canal when wearing earbud earphones in the prior art.
  • the clip-on ear wear device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • An earphone main body, the earphone main body is provided with a first PCB board;
  • the clip-on ear wearing device also includes:
  • a loudspeaker module is arranged in the head of the earphone body and electrically connected to the first PCB board;
  • a clamping portion, one end of the clamping portion is movably fixed to the connecting end of the earphone body; when worn, the clamping portion and the earphone body are clamped on the outside and inside of the ear, respectively, and the earphone
  • the head of the main body is close to the inside of the ear or earlobe.
  • the clamping part includes:
  • a clamping arm, one end of the clamping arm is movably fixed to the connection end of the earphone main body;
  • a clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed at the other end of the clamping arm, and the clamping piece and the speaker module are respectively arranged on two sides of a clamping gap.
  • the speaker module includes a first bone conduction speaker
  • the first bone conduction speaker includes:
  • a first magnetic unit in which a first magnetic gap is formed
  • An elastic piece the elastic piece includes an inner ring body and a connecting arm, the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the inner ring body and extends outward; the inner ring body is suspended on the first magnetic unit, and the connecting arm Fixed on the first magnetic unit or directly fixed on the first magnetic unit by a support;
  • a voice coil the voice coil is disposed on the lower surface of the elastic piece and extends into the first magnetic gap
  • the first conductive member is arranged on the upper surface of the elastic sheet.
  • the connecting arm includes a rotating arm connecting portion and a rotating arm portion;
  • the rotating arm connecting portion is fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body and extends outward along the radial direction of the inner ring body;
  • the spiral arm portion extends along the circumferential direction of the inner ring body, and one end of the spiral arm portion is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral arm connecting portion.
  • one end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the first magnetic unit, and the other end thereof extends upward and is fixedly connected to the inner ring body; the inner ring body is suspended.
  • the speaker module includes a second bone conduction speaker
  • the second bone conduction speaker includes:
  • a lower magnet, the lower magnet is fixed on the bottom plate
  • a lower coil, the lower coil is looped on the inner side of the lower magnet
  • the upper magnet the upper magnet is fixed above the lower magnet; the lower magnet is separated from the upper magnet, a second magnetic gap is formed between the two, and the second magnetic gap is upper and lower
  • the two magnetic poles on the side are different-named magnetic poles;
  • the upper coil the upper coil is looped on the inner side of the upper magnet, and a through hole is formed in the upper coil;
  • a vibrating plate wherein the vibrating plate is suspended in the second magnetic gap, and its periphery is fixed between the upper magnet and the lower magnet;
  • a centering support piece, the centering support piece is fixed above the upper magnet
  • the second conductive member is movably arranged in the through hole, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top of the second conductive member passes through the centering support plate.
  • the second conductive member includes:
  • a conductive column the conductive column can be movably arranged in the through hole, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top of the conductive column passes through the centering support plate;
  • the conductive sheet is fixed on the top of the conductive column.
  • the bottom surface of the upper magnet is fixedly provided with an upper gasket
  • the top surface of the lower magnet is fixedly provided with a lower gasket
  • the periphery of the vibrating plate is clamped between the upper gasket and the lower gasket. Between the spacers.
  • the connecting end of the earphone body is fixedly provided with a connecting portion extending outward;
  • the clamping arm is rotatably connected with the connecting portion through a rotating shaft;
  • an adjusting gear or a reset torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft,
  • the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with the clamping arm.
  • the speaker module is a bone conduction speaker, an air conduction speaker or a composite speaker;
  • the composite speaker includes an air conduction speaker and a bone conduction speaker, and the bone conduction speaker is arranged on the air conduction speaker .
  • the clip-on ear wear device is an earphone or a hearing aid. When worn, the clip part and the earphone body are respectively clamped on the outside and inside of the ear, the head of the earphone body is close to the inside of the ear, and the speaker module is arranged on the earphone body.
  • the head of the clamping type ear wear device is fixed on the ear by clamping, it has the characteristics of being stable to wear, not easy to fall, good concealment, and convenient to carry;
  • the clip-on earwear device does not close the ear canal when worn, and the user can still hear external sounds. It is safer to use, protects hearing, enhances wearing comfort, reduces the feeling of pressure, and prevents the closed ear canal. Discomfort caused by unbalanced ear pressure;
  • the clip-on ear wear device does not enter the ear when worn, ear wax and ear secretions will not stick to the clip-on ear wear device, and it will not bring bacteria and sweat to the ear, making it more hygienic.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clip-on ear wear device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wearing state of the clip-on ear wearing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B shown in Fig. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker provided by Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a second bone conduction speaker according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker module provided by Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker module provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker module provided by Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a clip-on ear wear device for a speaker module according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • the clip-on ear wear device provided by this embodiment includes an earphone main body 100, a speaker module 200 and a clamping part 300.
  • the earphone body 100 is provided with a first PCB board 110.
  • the speaker module 200 is arranged in the head of the earphone body 100, and the first PCB board 110 is electrically connected to it.
  • One end of the clamping portion 300 is movably fixed to the connecting end of the earphone body 100.
  • the clamping type ear wear device is fixed on the ear by clamping, and has the characteristics of being stable to wear and not easy to fall.
  • the clip-on ear wear device does not close the ear canal when worn, and the user can still hear external sounds. It is safer to use, protects hearing, enhances wearing comfort, reduces pressure, and eliminates ear pressure caused by closing the ear canal Discomfort caused by imbalance.
  • the clip-on ear wear device does not fit into the ear when worn, ear wax and ear secretions will not stick to the earphone, and will not bring bacteria and sweat to the ear, making it more hygienic.
  • the clamping portion 300 includes a clamping arm 310 and a clamping member 320.
  • One end of the clamping arm 310 is movably fixed to the connection end of the earphone body 100.
  • the clamping member 320 is fixed at the other end of the clamping arm 310, and the clamping member 320 and the speaker module 200 are respectively disposed on two sides of a clamping gap 330.
  • the ears are inserted into the clamping gap 330, and the clamping member 320 has a better clamping and fixing effect on the speaker module 200.
  • the connecting end of the earphone body 100 is fixedly provided with a connecting portion 120 extending outward.
  • the clamping arm 310 is rotatably connected to the connecting portion 120 via a rotating shaft 311.
  • an adjusting gear 312 is provided on the rotating shaft 311.
  • the adjusting gear 312 is fixedly connected to the clamping arm 310.
  • the adjusting gear 312 is used to adjust the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 311 so as to adjust the rotation angle of the clamping arm 310.
  • the rotating shaft 311 can be enhanced with a damping sheet to increase its damping effect and clamping stability.
  • the damping sheet is sleeved on the rotating shaft 311 and clamped between the clamping arm 310 and the connecting portion 120.
  • a battery 130 is further provided in the earphone body 100, and the battery 130 supplies power to the first PCB board 110.
  • the earphone body 100 is also designed with a charging structure for charging the battery 130.
  • a touch control part 140 is provided on the outer surface of the earphone main body 100, and the touch control part 140 is electrically connected to the first PCB board 110.
  • the first PCB board 110 is provided with a Bluetooth module.
  • the Bluetooth module is used for Bluetooth connection with audio equipment.
  • the speaker module 200 is a first bone conduction speaker 210a
  • the first bone conduction speaker 210a includes a first magnetic unit 211a, an elastic piece 212a, a first voice coil 213, and a first conductive member 214a.
  • a first magnetic gap 2111 is formed in the first magnetic unit 211a.
  • the elastic piece 212a includes an inner ring body 2121a and a connecting arm 2122a, and the connecting arm 2122a is fixedly connected to the inner ring body 2121a and extends outward.
  • the shrapnel does not have an outer ring, the structure is simpler, the size is relatively smaller, the dynamic range is larger, and the stroke during vibration is longer.
  • the inner ring body 2121a is suspended on the first magnetic unit 211a, and the connecting arm 2122a is fixed on the first magnetic unit 211a by a support 215.
  • the first voice coil 213 is disposed on the lower surface of the elastic piece 212a and extends into the first magnetic gap 2111.
  • the first conductive member 214a is disposed on the upper surface of the elastic sheet 212a.
  • the first bone conduction speaker 210a has the above-mentioned shrapnel. Therefore, the first bone conduction speaker 210a has the characteristics of simple structure, easy disassembly and assembly, miniaturization, and light weight. While achieving miniaturization, it broadens the low frequency performance.
  • the inner ring body 2121a is circular, and those skilled in the art can directly replace the shape of the inner ring body 2121a with triangle, square, racetrack, or ellipse.
  • the replacement of the above technical features does not require Creative labor is equivalent to replacement, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the first magnetic unit 211a includes a first U iron 2112 and a first magnet 2113.
  • the first U-iron 2112 has a U-iron bottom wall 21121, and the peripheral edge of the U-iron bottom wall 21121 extends upward to form a U-iron side wall 21122.
  • the first U iron 2112 not only plays the role of magnetic permeability, but also has the function of a shell, which further simplifies the structure.
  • the first magnet 2113 is a cylindrical magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the middle of the U iron bottom wall 21121, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a first washer.
  • the first magnetic gap 2111 is an annular gap formed by enclosing the side surface of the first magnet 2113 and the U iron side wall 21122.
  • An upper part of the U-iron side wall 21122 is formed with a mounting groove 21123 matching the supporting member 215, and the supporting member 215 is fixed in the mounting groove 21123.
  • the connecting arm 2122a includes a rotating arm connecting portion 21221a and a rotating arm portion 21222a; the rotating arm connecting portion 21221a is fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body 2121a and along the inner ring body 2121a It extends radially outward; the spiral arm portion 21222a extends along the circumferential direction of the inner ring body 2121a, and one end thereof is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral arm connecting portion 21221a.
  • the supporting member 215 includes a supporting ring 2151 and three supporting pillars 2152.
  • the support ring 2151 is provided on the first magnetic unit 211 a, and the support column 2152 is fixed on the support ring 2151.
  • the end of the connecting arm 2122 a is provided with a first through hole 21223, the supporting column 2152 passes through the first through hole 21223, and the connecting arm 2122 a is limited and fixed on the supporting column 2152.
  • the supporting member 215 plays a role of positioning and fixing the elastic piece 212a.
  • the support column 2152 includes a support column lower part 21521 and a support column upper part 21522 provided on the top surface of the support column lower part 21521, and the support column upper part 21522 passes through the end of the connecting arm 2122a In the first through hole 21223, the end of the connecting arm 2122a is limited on the top surface of the lower part 21521 of the supporting column.
  • the elastic piece 212b provided in this embodiment has a connecting arm 2122b radially fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body 2121b.
  • the shrapnel is easy to process and shape.
  • the inner ring body 2121b is circular, and those skilled in the art can directly replace the shape of the inner ring body 2121b with triangles, squares, racetracks, or ellipses.
  • the replacement of the above technical features does not require Creative labor is equivalent to replacement, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the elastic piece 212c provided in this embodiment has a connecting arm 2122c fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body 2121c in a cantilever shape.
  • the inner ring body 2121a is triangular, and those skilled in the art can directly replace the shape of the inner ring body 2121c with a circle, a square, a racetrack, or an ellipse.
  • the replacement of the above technical features does not require Creative labor is equivalent to replacement, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the elastic piece 212d provided in this embodiment has the arm connecting portion 21221d in an arched convex shape.
  • the arm connecting portion 21221d has the characteristics of high strength.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in the fact that the elastic piece 212e provided in this embodiment has the joint between the spiral arm connecting portion 21221e and the inner ring body 2121e extending upward in an arc shape.
  • the shrapnel 212e has the characteristics of saving lateral space.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in the fact that the elastic piece 212f provided in this embodiment has a bent joint at the arm portion 21222f.
  • the shrapnel 212f has the characteristics of saving lateral space.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first bone conduction speaker 210a provided in this embodiment further includes a first housing 216a, and the first magnetic unit 211b and the elastic sheet 212a contain Placed in the first housing 216a, the first conductive member 214a extends out of the first housing 216a.
  • the supporting members 215, 215' are accommodated in the first housing 216a, and the number of the supporting members 215, 215' is two.
  • One of the supporting members 215 is provided between the first magnetic unit 211b and the lower surface of the elastic piece 212a.
  • the other supporting member 215' is provided between the first housing 216a and the upper surface of the elastic sheet 212a.
  • the first magnetic unit 211b includes a T iron 2114 and a second magnet 2115.
  • the T-iron 2114 includes a T-iron base 21141 and a magnetic column 21142 fixed in the middle of the T-iron base 21141.
  • the second magnet 2115 is a ring magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the T-iron base 21141, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a second washer 21151.
  • the first magnetic gap 2111 is an annular gap formed by enclosing the inner peripheral surface of the second magnet 2115 and the side surface of the magnetic permeable cylinder 21142.
  • the rotating shaft 311 is provided with a reset torsion spring.
  • the elastic piece 212g provided in this embodiment has a connecting arm 2122g directly fixed on the first magnetic unit 211b. Since the supporting member 215 is not required to fix the elastic sheet 212g, the bone conduction speaker has a smaller volume, a lighter weight, a simpler assembly, and a lower production cost.
  • One end of the connecting arm 2122g is fixedly connected to the first magnetic unit 211g, and the other end thereof extends upward and is fixedly connected to the inner ring body 2121g.
  • the inner ring body 2121g is suspended in the air.
  • the difference between the ninth embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the first magnetic unit 211 c includes a third magnet 2116, a fourth magnet 2117 and a lower pole plate 2118.
  • the first magnetic unit 211c has a dual magnetic structure, and the generated magnetic field is stronger and more sensitive.
  • the third magnet 2116 is a cylindrical magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the lower pole plate 2118, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a third washer 21161.
  • the fourth magnet 2117 is a ring magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the lower pole plate 2118, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a fourth washer 21171.
  • the first magnetic gap 2111 is an annular gap formed by enclosing the side surface of the third magnet 2116 and the inner peripheral surface of the fourth magnet 2117.
  • the side surface of the third magnet 2116 and the fourth magnet 2117 generate a magnetic field in the first magnetic gap 2111.
  • the speaker module includes a second bone conduction speaker 210b
  • the second bone conduction speaker 210b includes a second housing 216b, a bottom plate 2172, and a lower magnet 217a.
  • the lower magnet 217a is fixed on the bottom plate 2172.
  • the lower coil 218a is looped on the inner side of the lower magnet 217a.
  • the upper magnet 217b is fixed above the lower magnet 217a; the lower magnet 217a is separated from the upper magnet 217b, and a second magnetic gap 2171 is formed between them.
  • the two magnetic poles on the upper and lower sides of the second magnetic gap 2171 are mutually Synonymous magnetic poles.
  • the upper coil 218b is looped around the inner side of the upper magnet 217b, and a second through hole 2181 is formed in the upper coil 218b.
  • the vibrating plate 219 is suspended in the second magnetic gap 2171, and its periphery is fixed between the upper magnet 217b and the lower magnet 217a.
  • the centering support piece 2173 is fixed above the upper magnet 217b through the second housing 216b.
  • the second conductive member 214b is movably disposed in the second through hole 2181, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate 219, and its top passes through the centering support plate 2173.
  • the second conductive member 214b includes a conductive pillar 2141 and a conductive sheet 2142.
  • the conductive column 2141 can be movably arranged in the second through hole 2181, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate 219, and its top passes through the centering support plate 2173.
  • the conductive sheet 2142 is fixed on the top of the conductive pillar 2141.
  • the bottom surface of the upper magnet 217b is fixed with an upper gasket 2191
  • the top surface of the lower magnet 217a is fixed with a lower gasket 2192
  • the periphery of the vibrating plate 219 is clamped between the upper gasket 2191 and the upper gasket 2191.
  • the upper shim 2191 and the lower shim 2192 cooperate to fix the vibrating plate 219 and suspend the vibrating plate 219 in the air.
  • the bone conduction speaker 210b When the second bone conduction speaker 110b is working, the upper coil 218b and the lower coil 218a are energized to generate a magnetic field, the vibrating plate 219 vibrates and drives the second conductive member 214b, thereby converting the electrical signal into an audio signal.
  • the bone conduction speaker 210b Compared with the moving coil type bone conduction speaker, the bone conduction speaker 210b has less loss in the signal conversion process, especially the high frequency audio signal. Therefore, the bone conduction speaker 210b has the characteristics of good high frequency performance.
  • the bone conduction speaker 110b also has a small size, which effectively reduces the area of the ear part, and reduces sound waves radiated to the air, thereby reducing sound leakage.
  • the speaker module 200 is a composite speaker.
  • the speaker module 200 further includes an air conduction speaker 220, and the second bone conduction speaker 210 b is provided on the air conduction speaker 220.
  • the air conduction speaker 220 includes a third housing 221, a second magnetic unit 222 a, a diaphragm 223 and a second voice coil 224.
  • the bone conduction speaker is fixed on the third housing 221; the top wall of the third housing 221 is provided with a first sound guide hole 2211.
  • the second magnetic unit 222 is accommodated in the third housing 221, and a third magnetic gap 2221 is formed in the second magnetic unit 222a.
  • the diaphragm 223 is suspended in the third housing 221, and its periphery is fixedly connected to the third housing 221.
  • the second voice coil 224 is fixedly connected to the diaphragm 223 and extends into the third magnetic gap 2221.
  • the air conduction speaker 220 is a moving coil speaker with excellent bass performance. When combined with the second bone conduction speaker 210b, it can output full-range high-resolution audio.
  • the second magnetic unit 222a includes a second U iron 2222a, a fifth magnet 2223a, and a fifth washer 2224a.
  • the side wall of the second U iron 2222a is fixedly connected to the third housing 221, the periphery of the diaphragm 223 is fixedly connected to the second U iron 2222a; the upper ring of the side wall of the second U iron 2222a
  • An extension portion 22221 extending outward is provided, the extension portion 22221 is provided with a second sound guide hole 22222, and the second sound guide hole 22222 is provided with a first tuning net 22223.
  • the fifth magnet 2223a is fixed on the second U iron 2222a, and the second magnetic gap 2171 is enclosed by the side surface of the fifth magnet 2223a and the side wall of the second U iron 2222a Annular gap.
  • the fifth washer 2224a is disposed on the top surface of the fifth magnet 2223a.
  • a third sound guide hole 2225a sequentially penetrates the bottom wall of the second U iron 2222a, the fifth magnet 2223a and the fifth washer 2224a, and the third sound guide hole 2225a is provided with a second tuning
  • the net 22251a specifically, the third sound guide hole 2225a is located below the center of the diaphragm 223.
  • the third sound guide hole 2225a is used to guide sound to the outside to further enhance the sound field effect. Tuning network adjusts the output audio.
  • the second magnetic unit 222b includes a third U iron 2222b, a sixth magnet 2223b, a sixth washer 2224b, a seventh magnet 2226, and a seventh magnet. Division 2228 and the second PCB board 2229.
  • the side wall of the third U iron 2222b is fixedly connected to the third housing 221, and the periphery of the diaphragm 223 is fixedly connected to the third U iron 2222b.
  • the sixth magnet 2223b is fixed on the third U iron 2222b.
  • the sixth washer 2224b is arranged on the top surface of the sixth magnet 2223b.
  • the seventh magnet 2226 has a ring shape, which is fixed on the third U iron 2222b and sleeved on the outside of the sixth magnet 2223b, and the third magnetic gap 2221 is the outside of the sixth magnet 2223b.
  • the second magnetic unit 222b has a dual-magnetic structure, and the magnetic field in the third magnetic gap 2221 is stronger.
  • the seventh washer 2228 is provided on the top surface of the seventh magnet 2226.
  • the second PCB board 2229 is fixed on the bottom surface of the third U iron 2222b.
  • a fourth sound guide hole 2225b sequentially penetrates the second PCB board 2229, the bottom wall of the third U iron 2222b, the sixth magnet 2223b and the sixth washer 2224b, the fourth sound guide hole
  • a third tuning net 22251b is provided on 2225b.
  • the fourth sound guide hole 2225b is located below the center of the diaphragm 223.
  • the fourth sound guide hole 2225b is used to guide sound to the outside to further enhance the sound field effect.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 12 is that the third housing 221 is provided with a partition 2212, and the partition 2212 separates the internal cavity of the third housing 221 into a first The cavity 2213 and the second cavity 2214; the second bone conduction speaker 210b is accommodated on the partition 2212 and is accommodated in the first cavity 2213; the second conductive member 214b is removed from the The top wall of the first cavity 2213 protrudes, and the top wall of the first cavity 2213 is provided with a fifth sound guide hole 22131.
  • the sound emitted by the air conduction speaker 220 is confined to the inner wall surface of the first cavity 2213 and is transmitted from the fifth sound guide hole 22131 to reduce sound leakage.
  • a mesh portion 150 is provided on the periphery of the head of the earphone main body 100 of the clip-on earwear device.
  • the mesh portion 150 is used for the air conduction speaker 220 to spread sound outward.
  • the second conductive member 214b of the second bone conduction speaker 210b is arranged at the silicone patch 160.
  • the speaker module 200 of this embodiment is an air conduction speaker.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a clamping type ear-worn device, comprising an earphone main body, a speaker module and a clamping portion, a first PCB being provided in the earphone main body. The speaker module is provided in a head portion of the earphone main body and is electrically connected to the first PCB. One end of the clamping portion is movably fixed to a connecting end of the earphone main body, and during wearing, the clamping portion and the earphone main body are respectively clamped at the outer side and the inner side of the ear, and the head portion of the earphone main body is closely attached to the inner side of the ear or the earlobe. The clamping type ear-worn device is fixed on the ear in a clamping manner, and has the features that said device can be firmly worn, is not easy to fall off, has good concealment, and is easy to carry. The clamping type ear-worn device does not close the ear canal when being worn, a user can still hear external sounds, the clamping type ear-worn device is safe in use, protects hearing, enhances wearing comfort, reduces a compression sensation, and avoids discomfort generated by an imbalance state of ear pressure caused by closing the ear canal.

Description

夹持式耳戴装置Clamping type ear wearing device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于耳戴装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种夹持式耳戴装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of ear wearing devices, and in particular relates to a clamping type ear wearing device.
背景技术Background technique
耳机用于接受媒体播放器或接收器所发出的电讯号,利用贴近耳朵的扬声器将其转化成可以听到的音波。现有技术中的耳机主要有两大类:头戴式耳机和耳塞式耳机,头戴式耳机的不足是体积较大,不便携带。而耳塞式耳机的缺点是容易掉落,佩戴不稳固,且佩戴时封闭耳道,用户听不到外界声音,存在安全隐患。另外一种入耳式耳机,缺点是佩戴时,耳垢及耳分泌物粘到耳机上,还会把细菌及汗液带到耳内,导致耳内污染。Headphones are used to receive electrical signals from media players or receivers, and convert them into audible sound waves using speakers close to the ears. Earphones in the prior art mainly fall into two categories: headsets and earbuds. The disadvantage of headsets is that they are large in size and not portable. The disadvantages of earbuds are that they are easy to fall, unstable to wear, and the ear canal is closed when worn, and the user cannot hear outside sounds, which poses a safety hazard. Another in-ear earphone has the disadvantage that when worn, ear wax and ear secretions stick to the earphone, which can also bring bacteria and sweat to the ear, causing ear contamination.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种夹持式耳戴装置,旨在解决现有技术中的耳塞式耳机佩戴时封闭耳道的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a clip-on ear wearing device, which aims to solve the technical problem of closing the ear canal when wearing earbud earphones in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供的夹持式耳戴装置,包括:To achieve the foregoing objective, the clip-on ear wear device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
耳机主体,所述耳机主体内设有第一PCB板;An earphone main body, the earphone main body is provided with a first PCB board;
该夹持式耳戴装置还包括:The clip-on ear wearing device also includes:
扬声器模块,所述扬声器模块设于所述耳机主体的头部内并与所述第一PCB板电连接;以及A loudspeaker module, the loudspeaker module is arranged in the head of the earphone body and electrically connected to the first PCB board; and
夹持部,所述夹持部的一端可活动地固定在所述耳机主体的连接端;佩戴时,所述夹持部和所述耳机主体分别夹紧在耳朵的外侧和内侧,所述耳机主体的头部紧贴于耳朵内侧或耳垂。A clamping portion, one end of the clamping portion is movably fixed to the connecting end of the earphone body; when worn, the clamping portion and the earphone body are clamped on the outside and inside of the ear, respectively, and the earphone The head of the main body is close to the inside of the ear or earlobe.
可选地,所述夹持部包括:Optionally, the clamping part includes:
夹持臂,所述夹持臂一端的可活动地固定在所述耳机主体的连接端;以及A clamping arm, one end of the clamping arm is movably fixed to the connection end of the earphone main body; and
夹持件,所述夹持件固设于所述夹持臂的另一端,所述夹持件和所述扬声器模块分别设置在一夹持间隙的两侧。A clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed at the other end of the clamping arm, and the clamping piece and the speaker module are respectively arranged on two sides of a clamping gap.
可选地,所述扬声器模块包括一第一骨传导扬声器,所述第一骨传导扬声器包括:Optionally, the speaker module includes a first bone conduction speaker, and the first bone conduction speaker includes:
第一磁性单元,所述第一磁性单元中形成有第一磁间隙;A first magnetic unit, in which a first magnetic gap is formed;
弹片,所述弹片包括内环体和连接臂,所述连接臂固定连接于所述内环体上且向外延伸;所述内环体悬空于所述第一磁性单元上,所述连接臂通过支撑件而固定在所述第一磁性单元上或直接固设于所述第一磁性单元上;An elastic piece, the elastic piece includes an inner ring body and a connecting arm, the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the inner ring body and extends outward; the inner ring body is suspended on the first magnetic unit, and the connecting arm Fixed on the first magnetic unit or directly fixed on the first magnetic unit by a support;
音圈,所述音圈设置于所述弹片的下表面且伸入所述第一磁间隙中;以及A voice coil, the voice coil is disposed on the lower surface of the elastic piece and extends into the first magnetic gap; and
第一传导件,所述第一传导件设置于所述弹片的上表面。The first conductive member is arranged on the upper surface of the elastic sheet.
可选地,所述连接臂包括旋臂连接部和旋臂部;所述旋臂连接部固设于所述内环体的外周缘上且沿所述内环体的径向往外延伸;所述旋臂部沿所述内环体的周向延伸,其一端固定连接于所述旋臂连接部的末端。Optionally, the connecting arm includes a rotating arm connecting portion and a rotating arm portion; the rotating arm connecting portion is fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body and extends outward along the radial direction of the inner ring body; The spiral arm portion extends along the circumferential direction of the inner ring body, and one end of the spiral arm portion is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral arm connecting portion.
可选地,所述连接臂的一端固定连接于所述第一磁性单元上,其另一端向上延伸并与所述内环体固定连接;所述内环体悬空。Optionally, one end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the first magnetic unit, and the other end thereof extends upward and is fixedly connected to the inner ring body; the inner ring body is suspended.
可选地,所述扬声器模块包括一第二骨传导扬声器,所述第二骨传导扬声器包括:Optionally, the speaker module includes a second bone conduction speaker, and the second bone conduction speaker includes:
底板;Bottom plate
下磁铁,所述下磁铁固设所述底板上;A lower magnet, the lower magnet is fixed on the bottom plate;
下线圈,所述下线圈环设于所述下磁铁的内侧;A lower coil, the lower coil is looped on the inner side of the lower magnet;
上磁铁,所述上磁铁固设于所述下磁铁的上方;所述下磁铁与所述上磁铁隔开,两者之间形成有第二磁间隙,所述第二磁间隙上、下两侧的两个磁极互为异名磁极;The upper magnet, the upper magnet is fixed above the lower magnet; the lower magnet is separated from the upper magnet, a second magnetic gap is formed between the two, and the second magnetic gap is upper and lower The two magnetic poles on the side are different-named magnetic poles;
上线圈,所述上线圈环设于所述上磁铁的内侧,所述上线圈中形成有一通 孔;The upper coil, the upper coil is looped on the inner side of the upper magnet, and a through hole is formed in the upper coil;
振动片,所述振动片悬空于所述第二磁间隙中,其周缘固定在所述上磁铁和所述下磁铁之间;A vibrating plate, wherein the vibrating plate is suspended in the second magnetic gap, and its periphery is fixed between the upper magnet and the lower magnet;
定心支片,所述定心支片固设于所述上磁铁的上方;以及A centering support piece, the centering support piece is fixed above the upper magnet; and
第二传导件,所述第二传导件可活动地设于所述通孔内,其根部固定连接于所述振动片上,其顶部穿过所述定心支片。The second conductive member is movably arranged in the through hole, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top of the second conductive member passes through the centering support plate.
可选地,所述第二传导件包括:Optionally, the second conductive member includes:
传导柱,所述传导柱可活动地设于所述通孔内,其根部固定连接于所述振动片上,其顶部穿过所述定心支片;以及A conductive column, the conductive column can be movably arranged in the through hole, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top of the conductive column passes through the centering support plate; and
传导片,所述传导片固设于所述传导柱的顶部。The conductive sheet is fixed on the top of the conductive column.
可选地,所述上磁铁的底面固设于有上垫片,所述下磁铁的顶面固设有下垫片,所述振动片的周缘夹固在所述上垫片与所述下垫片之间。Optionally, the bottom surface of the upper magnet is fixedly provided with an upper gasket, the top surface of the lower magnet is fixedly provided with a lower gasket, and the periphery of the vibrating plate is clamped between the upper gasket and the lower gasket. Between the spacers.
可选地,所述耳机主体的连接端固设有向外延伸的连接部;所述夹持臂通过一转轴与所述连接部转动连接;所述转轴上设有调节齿轮或复位扭簧,所述调节齿轮与所述夹持臂固定连接。Optionally, the connecting end of the earphone body is fixedly provided with a connecting portion extending outward; the clamping arm is rotatably connected with the connecting portion through a rotating shaft; an adjusting gear or a reset torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft, The adjusting gear is fixedly connected with the clamping arm.
可选地,所述扬声器模块为骨传导扬声器、空气传导扬声器或复合型扬声器;所述复合型扬声器包括一空气传导扬声器以及一骨传导扬声器,所述骨传导扬声器设于所述空气传导扬声器上。Optionally, the speaker module is a bone conduction speaker, an air conduction speaker or a composite speaker; the composite speaker includes an air conduction speaker and a bone conduction speaker, and the bone conduction speaker is arranged on the air conduction speaker .
本发明实施例提供的夹持式耳戴装置中的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果之一:The above-mentioned one or more technical solutions in the clip-on ear wear device provided by the embodiment of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
1、该夹持式耳戴装置为耳机或助听器,佩戴时,夹持部和耳机主体分别夹紧在耳朵的外侧和内侧,耳机主体的头部紧贴于耳朵内侧,扬声器模块设置在耳机主体的头部;该夹持式耳戴装置通过夹紧的方式固定在耳朵上,具有佩戴稳固,不易掉落,隐蔽性好,方便携带的特点;1. The clip-on ear wear device is an earphone or a hearing aid. When worn, the clip part and the earphone body are respectively clamped on the outside and inside of the ear, the head of the earphone body is close to the inside of the ear, and the speaker module is arranged on the earphone body. The head of the clamping type ear wear device is fixed on the ear by clamping, it has the characteristics of being stable to wear, not easy to fall, good concealment, and convenient to carry;
2、该夹持式耳戴装置佩戴时不封闭耳道,用户还能听到外声音,使用时更安全,且保护听力,增强了佩戴舒适度,减少压迫感,杜绝因封闭耳道而造成 耳压不平衡状态产生的不适;2. The clip-on earwear device does not close the ear canal when worn, and the user can still hear external sounds. It is safer to use, protects hearing, enhances wearing comfort, reduces the feeling of pressure, and prevents the closed ear canal. Discomfort caused by unbalanced ear pressure;
3、该夹持式耳戴装置佩戴时不入耳,耳垢及耳分泌物不会粘到该夹持式耳戴装置上,更不会把细菌及汗液带到耳内,更加卫生。3. The clip-on ear wear device does not enter the ear when worn, ear wax and ear secretions will not stick to the clip-on ear wear device, and it will not bring bacteria and sweat to the ear, making it more hygienic.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely of the present invention. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例1提供的夹持式耳戴装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clip-on ear wear device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为图1中所示A-A线的剖切视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in Fig. 1.
图3为本发明实施例1提供的夹持式耳戴装置的佩戴状态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wearing state of the clip-on ear wearing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例1提供的第一骨传导扬声器的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例1提供的弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例1提供的支撑件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图7为沿图6中所示B-B线的剖切视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B shown in Fig. 6.
图8为本发明实施例2提供的弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例3提供的弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施例4提供的弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施例5提供的弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例6提供的弹片的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic sheet provided in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图13为本发明实施例7提供的第一骨传导扬声器的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
图14为本发明实施例8提供的第一骨传导扬声器的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker provided by Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
图15为本发明实施例9提供的第一骨传导扬声器的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bone conduction speaker according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
图16为本发明实施例10提供的第二骨传导扬声器的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a second bone conduction speaker according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
图17为本发明实施例11提供的扬声器模块的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker module provided by Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
图18为本发明实施例12提供的扬声器模块的结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker module provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
图19为本发明实施例13提供的扬声器模块的结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker module provided by Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
图20为本发明实施例13提供的扬声器模块的夹持式耳戴装置的结构示意图。20 is a schematic structural diagram of a clip-on ear wear device for a speaker module according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明的实施例,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1~图3,本实施例提供的夹持式耳戴装置,包括耳机主体100、扬声器模块200以及夹持部300。所述耳机主体100内设有第一PCB板110。所述扬声器模块200设于所述耳机主体100的头部内,所述第一PCB板110与其电连接。所述夹持部300的一端可活动地固定在所述耳机主体100的连接端。该夹持式耳戴装置佩戴时,所述夹持部300和所述耳机主体100分别夹紧在耳朵的外侧和内侧,所述耳机主体100的头部紧贴于耳朵内侧。该夹持式耳戴装置通过夹紧的方式固定在耳朵上,具有佩戴稳固,不易掉落的特点。该夹持式耳戴装置佩戴时不封闭耳道,用户还能听到外声音,使用时更安全,且保护听力,增强了佩戴舒适度,减少压迫感,杜绝因封闭耳道而造成耳压不平衡状态产生的不适。该夹持式耳戴装置佩戴时不入耳,耳垢及耳分泌物不会粘到耳机上,更不会把细菌及汗液带到耳内,更加卫生。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, the clip-on ear wear device provided by this embodiment includes an earphone main body 100, a speaker module 200 and a clamping part 300. The earphone body 100 is provided with a first PCB board 110. The speaker module 200 is arranged in the head of the earphone body 100, and the first PCB board 110 is electrically connected to it. One end of the clamping portion 300 is movably fixed to the connecting end of the earphone body 100. When the clip-on ear wear device is worn, the clamping portion 300 and the earphone main body 100 are clamped on the outside and inside of the ear, respectively, and the head of the earphone main body 100 is close to the inside of the ear. The clamping type ear wear device is fixed on the ear by clamping, and has the characteristics of being stable to wear and not easy to fall. The clip-on ear wear device does not close the ear canal when worn, and the user can still hear external sounds. It is safer to use, protects hearing, enhances wearing comfort, reduces pressure, and eliminates ear pressure caused by closing the ear canal Discomfort caused by imbalance. The clip-on ear wear device does not fit into the ear when worn, ear wax and ear secretions will not stick to the earphone, and will not bring bacteria and sweat to the ear, making it more hygienic.
请参阅图1,图2和图3,所述夹持部300包括夹持臂310以及夹持件320。所述夹持臂310一端的可活动地固定在所述耳机主体100的连接端。所述夹持件320固设于所述夹持臂310的另一端,所述夹持件320和所述扬声器模块200分别设置在一夹持间隙330的两侧。夹持时,耳朵塞进夹持间隙330中,所述 夹持件320对所述扬声器模块200起到更好的夹持固定效果。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the clamping portion 300 includes a clamping arm 310 and a clamping member 320. One end of the clamping arm 310 is movably fixed to the connection end of the earphone body 100. The clamping member 320 is fixed at the other end of the clamping arm 310, and the clamping member 320 and the speaker module 200 are respectively disposed on two sides of a clamping gap 330. When clamping, the ears are inserted into the clamping gap 330, and the clamping member 320 has a better clamping and fixing effect on the speaker module 200.
参照图2,所述耳机主体100的连接端固设有向外延伸的连接部120。所述夹持臂310通过一转轴311与所述连接部120转动连接。2, the connecting end of the earphone body 100 is fixedly provided with a connecting portion 120 extending outward. The clamping arm 310 is rotatably connected to the connecting portion 120 via a rotating shaft 311.
参照图2,所述转轴311上设有调节齿轮312。所述调节齿轮312与所述夹持臂310固定连接。所述调节齿轮312用于调节所述转轴311的转动角度,从而调节所述夹持臂310的旋转角度。所述转轴311可以通过阻尼片增强其阻尼效果,增强夹持稳固度,阻尼片套设在所述转轴311上并夹紧在所述夹持臂310与所述连接部120之间。Referring to FIG. 2, an adjusting gear 312 is provided on the rotating shaft 311. The adjusting gear 312 is fixedly connected to the clamping arm 310. The adjusting gear 312 is used to adjust the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 311 so as to adjust the rotation angle of the clamping arm 310. The rotating shaft 311 can be enhanced with a damping sheet to increase its damping effect and clamping stability. The damping sheet is sleeved on the rotating shaft 311 and clamped between the clamping arm 310 and the connecting portion 120.
参照图2,所述耳机主体100内还设有电池130,所述电池130供电至所述第一PCB板110。耳机主体100上还设计有供所述电池130充电的充电结构。Referring to FIG. 2, a battery 130 is further provided in the earphone body 100, and the battery 130 supplies power to the first PCB board 110. The earphone body 100 is also designed with a charging structure for charging the battery 130.
参照图2,所述耳机主体100的外表面上设有触控控制部140,所述触控控制部140和所述第一PCB板110电连接。Referring to FIG. 2, a touch control part 140 is provided on the outer surface of the earphone main body 100, and the touch control part 140 is electrically connected to the first PCB board 110.
所述第一PCB板110上设有蓝牙模块。蓝牙模块用于与音频设备蓝牙连接。The first PCB board 110 is provided with a Bluetooth module. The Bluetooth module is used for Bluetooth connection with audio equipment.
参照图4,所述扬声器模块200为第一骨传导扬声器210a,所述第一骨传导扬声器210a包括第一磁性单元211a、弹片212a、第一音圈213以及第一传导件214a。所述第一磁性单元211a中形成有第一磁间隙2111。所述弹片212a包括内环体2121a和连接臂2122a,所述连接臂2122a固定连接于所述内环体2121a上且向外延伸。与现有技术中弹片相比,该弹片不具有外圈,结构更简单,尺寸相对更小,动态范围更大,振动时行程更长,由于振动行程和低频性能相关,振动行程越长,低频性能越好,因此该弹片具有良好的低音性能。所述内环体2121a悬空于所述第一磁性单元211a上,所述连接臂2122a通过支撑件215而固定在所述第一磁性单元211a上。所述第一音圈213设置于所述弹片212a的下表面且伸入所述第一磁间隙2111中。所述第一传导件214a设置于所述弹片212a的上表面。该第一骨传导扬声器210a具有上述弹片,因此该第一骨传导扬声器210a具有结构简单、易于拆装、微型化、质量轻的特点,并在实现微型化的同时,拓宽了低频性能。4, the speaker module 200 is a first bone conduction speaker 210a, and the first bone conduction speaker 210a includes a first magnetic unit 211a, an elastic piece 212a, a first voice coil 213, and a first conductive member 214a. A first magnetic gap 2111 is formed in the first magnetic unit 211a. The elastic piece 212a includes an inner ring body 2121a and a connecting arm 2122a, and the connecting arm 2122a is fixedly connected to the inner ring body 2121a and extends outward. Compared with the shrapnel in the prior art, the shrapnel does not have an outer ring, the structure is simpler, the size is relatively smaller, the dynamic range is larger, and the stroke during vibration is longer. Because the vibration stroke is related to low-frequency performance, the longer the vibration stroke, the lower the frequency. The better the performance, so the shrapnel has good bass performance. The inner ring body 2121a is suspended on the first magnetic unit 211a, and the connecting arm 2122a is fixed on the first magnetic unit 211a by a support 215. The first voice coil 213 is disposed on the lower surface of the elastic piece 212a and extends into the first magnetic gap 2111. The first conductive member 214a is disposed on the upper surface of the elastic sheet 212a. The first bone conduction speaker 210a has the above-mentioned shrapnel. Therefore, the first bone conduction speaker 210a has the characteristics of simple structure, easy disassembly and assembly, miniaturization, and light weight. While achieving miniaturization, it broadens the low frequency performance.
在本实施例中,所述内环体2121a为圆形,本领域技术人员可以将所述内环体2121a的形状直接置换为三角形、方形、跑道形、椭圆形,上述技术特征的置换不需要付出创造性劳动,属于等同置换,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In this embodiment, the inner ring body 2121a is circular, and those skilled in the art can directly replace the shape of the inner ring body 2121a with triangle, square, racetrack, or ellipse. The replacement of the above technical features does not require Creative labor is equivalent to replacement, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
参照图4,所述第一磁性单元211a包括第一U铁2112和第一磁铁2113。所述第一U铁2112具有U铁底壁21121,所述U铁底壁21121的周缘向上延伸而形成U铁侧壁21122。第一U铁2112既起到导磁作用,还具有外壳的功能,进一步简化结构。所述第一磁铁2113为柱状磁铁,其一磁极固定在所述U铁底壁21121的中部,其另一磁极设有第一华司。所述第一磁间隙2111为第一磁铁2113的侧面与所述U铁侧壁21122围合而成的环状间隙。所述U铁侧壁21122的上部形成有与所述支撑件215相匹配的一安装槽21123,所述支撑件215固设于所述安装槽21123内。4, the first magnetic unit 211a includes a first U iron 2112 and a first magnet 2113. The first U-iron 2112 has a U-iron bottom wall 21121, and the peripheral edge of the U-iron bottom wall 21121 extends upward to form a U-iron side wall 21122. The first U iron 2112 not only plays the role of magnetic permeability, but also has the function of a shell, which further simplifies the structure. The first magnet 2113 is a cylindrical magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the middle of the U iron bottom wall 21121, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a first washer. The first magnetic gap 2111 is an annular gap formed by enclosing the side surface of the first magnet 2113 and the U iron side wall 21122. An upper part of the U-iron side wall 21122 is formed with a mounting groove 21123 matching the supporting member 215, and the supporting member 215 is fixed in the mounting groove 21123.
参照图5,所述连接臂2122a包括旋臂连接部21221a和旋臂部21222a;所述旋臂连接部21221a固设于所述内环体2121a的外周缘上且沿所述内环体2121a的径向往外延伸;所述旋臂部21222a沿所述内环体2121a的周向延伸,其一端固定连接于所述旋臂连接部21221a的末端。5, the connecting arm 2122a includes a rotating arm connecting portion 21221a and a rotating arm portion 21222a; the rotating arm connecting portion 21221a is fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body 2121a and along the inner ring body 2121a It extends radially outward; the spiral arm portion 21222a extends along the circumferential direction of the inner ring body 2121a, and one end thereof is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral arm connecting portion 21221a.
参照图6和图7,所述支撑件215包括支撑环2151和三个支撑柱2152。所述支撑环2151设于所述第一磁性单元211a上,所述支撑柱2152固设于所述支撑环2151上。所述连接臂2122a的末端设有第一通孔21223,所述支撑柱2152穿过所述第一通孔21223,所述连接臂2122a限位并固定在所述支撑柱2152上。所述支撑件215起到定位和固定弹片212a的作用。6 and 7, the supporting member 215 includes a supporting ring 2151 and three supporting pillars 2152. The support ring 2151 is provided on the first magnetic unit 211 a, and the support column 2152 is fixed on the support ring 2151. The end of the connecting arm 2122 a is provided with a first through hole 21223, the supporting column 2152 passes through the first through hole 21223, and the connecting arm 2122 a is limited and fixed on the supporting column 2152. The supporting member 215 plays a role of positioning and fixing the elastic piece 212a.
参照图6和图7,所述支撑柱2152包括支撑柱下部21521以及设于所述支撑柱下部21521顶面上的支撑柱上部21522,所述支撑柱上部21522穿过所述连接臂2122a末端的所述第一通孔21223,所述连接臂2122a的末端限位在所述支撑柱下部21521的顶面上。6 and 7, the support column 2152 includes a support column lower part 21521 and a support column upper part 21522 provided on the top surface of the support column lower part 21521, and the support column upper part 21522 passes through the end of the connecting arm 2122a In the first through hole 21223, the end of the connecting arm 2122a is limited on the top surface of the lower part 21521 of the supporting column.
实施例2Example 2
参照图8,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例提供的弹片212b,其连接臂2122b呈辐射状地固设于所述内环体2121b的外周缘上。该弹片具有容易加工成型的特点。在本实施例中,所述内环体2121b为圆形,本领域技术人员可以将所述内环体2121b的形状直接置换为三角形、方形、跑道形、椭圆形,上述技术特征的置换不需要付出创造性劳动,属于等同置换,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Referring to FIG. 8, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the elastic piece 212b provided in this embodiment has a connecting arm 2122b radially fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body 2121b. The shrapnel is easy to process and shape. In this embodiment, the inner ring body 2121b is circular, and those skilled in the art can directly replace the shape of the inner ring body 2121b with triangles, squares, racetracks, or ellipses. The replacement of the above technical features does not require Creative labor is equivalent to replacement, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例3Example 3
参照图9,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例提供的弹片212c,其连接臂2122c呈悬臂状地固设于所述内环体2121c的外周缘上。在本实施例中,所述内环体2121a为三角形,本领域技术人员可以将所述内环体2121c的形状直接置换为圆形、方形、跑道形、椭圆形,上述技术特征的置换不需要付出创造性劳动,属于等同置换,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Referring to FIG. 9, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the elastic piece 212c provided in this embodiment has a connecting arm 2122c fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body 2121c in a cantilever shape. In this embodiment, the inner ring body 2121a is triangular, and those skilled in the art can directly replace the shape of the inner ring body 2121c with a circle, a square, a racetrack, or an ellipse. The replacement of the above technical features does not require Creative labor is equivalent to replacement, and should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例4Example 4
参照图10,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例提供的弹片212d,其旋臂连接部21221d为拱形凸起形状。所述旋臂连接部21221d具有受力强度高的特点。Referring to FIG. 10, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the elastic piece 212d provided in this embodiment has the arm connecting portion 21221d in an arched convex shape. The arm connecting portion 21221d has the characteristics of high strength.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例5Example 5
参照图11,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例提供的弹片212e,其旋臂连接部21221e与所述内环体2121e的连接处呈弧形地向上延伸。该弹片212e具有节省横向空间的特点。Referring to FIG. 11, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in the fact that the elastic piece 212e provided in this embodiment has the joint between the spiral arm connecting portion 21221e and the inner ring body 2121e extending upward in an arc shape. The shrapnel 212e has the characteristics of saving lateral space.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例6Example 6
参照图12,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例提供的弹片212f,其旋臂部21222f的连接处呈弯折状。该弹片212f具有节省横向空间的特点。Referring to FIG. 12, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in the fact that the elastic piece 212f provided in this embodiment has a bent joint at the arm portion 21222f. The shrapnel 212f has the characteristics of saving lateral space.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例7Example 7
参照图13,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例提供的所述第一骨传导扬声器210a还包括第一外壳216a,所述第一磁性单元211b和所述弹片212a容置于所述第一外壳216a内,所述第一传导件214a伸出所述第一外壳216a。13, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first bone conduction speaker 210a provided in this embodiment further includes a first housing 216a, and the first magnetic unit 211b and the elastic sheet 212a contain Placed in the first housing 216a, the first conductive member 214a extends out of the first housing 216a.
所述支撑件215,215’容置于所述第一外壳216a内,其数量为两个。其中一个所述支撑件215设于所述第一磁性单元211b与所述弹片212a的下表面之间。另外一个所述支撑件215’设于所述第一外壳216a和所述弹片212a的上表面之间。The supporting members 215, 215' are accommodated in the first housing 216a, and the number of the supporting members 215, 215' is two. One of the supporting members 215 is provided between the first magnetic unit 211b and the lower surface of the elastic piece 212a. The other supporting member 215' is provided between the first housing 216a and the upper surface of the elastic sheet 212a.
所述第一磁性单元211b包括T铁2114和第二磁铁2115。所述T铁2114包括T铁底座21141以及固设于所述T铁底座21141中部的导磁柱体21142。所述第二磁铁2115为环形磁铁,其一磁极固设于所述T铁底座21141上,其另一磁极上设有第二华司21151。所述第一磁间隙2111为所述第二磁铁2115的内周面与所述导磁柱体21142的侧面围合而成的环状间隙。The first magnetic unit 211b includes a T iron 2114 and a second magnet 2115. The T-iron 2114 includes a T-iron base 21141 and a magnetic column 21142 fixed in the middle of the T-iron base 21141. The second magnet 2115 is a ring magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the T-iron base 21141, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a second washer 21151. The first magnetic gap 2111 is an annular gap formed by enclosing the inner peripheral surface of the second magnet 2115 and the side surface of the magnetic permeable cylinder 21142.
所述转轴311上设有复位扭簧。The rotating shaft 311 is provided with a reset torsion spring.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例8Example 8
参照图14,本实施例与实施例7的不同之处在于:本实施例提供的弹片 212g,其连接臂2122g直接固设于所述第一磁性单元211b上。由于不需要所述支撑件215固定弹片212g,因此该骨传导扬声器的体积更小,重量更轻,装配更简单,生产时成本更低。所述连接臂2122g的一端固定连接于所述第一磁性单元211g上,其另一端向上延伸并与所述内环体2121g固定连接。所述内环体2121g悬空。Referring to FIG. 14, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 7 is that the elastic piece 212g provided in this embodiment has a connecting arm 2122g directly fixed on the first magnetic unit 211b. Since the supporting member 215 is not required to fix the elastic sheet 212g, the bone conduction speaker has a smaller volume, a lighter weight, a simpler assembly, and a lower production cost. One end of the connecting arm 2122g is fixedly connected to the first magnetic unit 211g, and the other end thereof extends upward and is fixedly connected to the inner ring body 2121g. The inner ring body 2121g is suspended in the air.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例7相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例7的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 7. The features that are not explained in this embodiment are explained in Embodiment 7 and will not be repeated here.
实施例9Example 9
参照图15,实施例9与实施例7的不同之处在于:所述第一磁性单元211c包括第三磁铁2116、第四磁铁2117和下极板2118。所述第一磁性单元211c为双磁结构,产生的磁场更强,更灵敏。所述第三磁铁2116为柱体磁铁,其一磁极固设于所述下极板2118上,其另一磁极上设有第三华司21161。所述第四磁铁2117为环形磁铁,其一磁极固设于所述下极板2118上,其另一磁极上设有第四华司21171。所述第一磁间隙2111为所述第三磁铁2116的侧面和所述第四磁铁2117内周面围合而成的环形间隙。所述第三磁铁2116的侧面和所述第四磁铁2117在所述第一磁间隙2111中产生磁场。15, the difference between the ninth embodiment and the seventh embodiment is that the first magnetic unit 211 c includes a third magnet 2116, a fourth magnet 2117 and a lower pole plate 2118. The first magnetic unit 211c has a dual magnetic structure, and the generated magnetic field is stronger and more sensitive. The third magnet 2116 is a cylindrical magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the lower pole plate 2118, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a third washer 21161. The fourth magnet 2117 is a ring magnet, one of its magnetic poles is fixed on the lower pole plate 2118, and the other magnetic pole is provided with a fourth washer 21171. The first magnetic gap 2111 is an annular gap formed by enclosing the side surface of the third magnet 2116 and the inner peripheral surface of the fourth magnet 2117. The side surface of the third magnet 2116 and the fourth magnet 2117 generate a magnetic field in the first magnetic gap 2111.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例7相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例7的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 7. The features that are not explained in this embodiment are explained in Embodiment 7 and will not be repeated here.
实施例10Example 10
参照图16,本实施例和实施例1的不同之处在于:所述扬声器模块包括一第二骨传导扬声器210b,所述第二骨传导扬声器210b包括第二外壳216b、底板2172、下磁铁217a、下线圈218a、上磁铁217b、上线圈218b、振动片219、定心支片2173以及第二传导件214b。下磁铁217a固设底板2172上。下线圈218a环设于下磁铁217a的内侧。上磁铁217b固设于下磁铁217a的上方;下磁铁217a与上磁铁217b隔开,两者之间形成有第二磁间隙2171,第二磁间隙2171上、下两侧的两个磁极互为异名磁极。上线圈218b环设于上磁铁217b的内侧, 上线圈218b中形成有一第二通孔2181。振动片219悬空于第二磁间隙2171中,其周缘固定在上磁铁217b和下磁铁217a之间。定心支片2173通过第二外壳216b而固设于上磁铁217b的上方。第二传导件214b可活动地设于第二通孔2181内,其根部固定连接于振动片219上,其顶部穿过定心支片2173。16, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the speaker module includes a second bone conduction speaker 210b, and the second bone conduction speaker 210b includes a second housing 216b, a bottom plate 2172, and a lower magnet 217a. , The lower coil 218a, the upper magnet 217b, the upper coil 218b, the vibrating plate 219, the centering support piece 2173, and the second conductive member 214b. The lower magnet 217a is fixed on the bottom plate 2172. The lower coil 218a is looped on the inner side of the lower magnet 217a. The upper magnet 217b is fixed above the lower magnet 217a; the lower magnet 217a is separated from the upper magnet 217b, and a second magnetic gap 2171 is formed between them. The two magnetic poles on the upper and lower sides of the second magnetic gap 2171 are mutually Synonymous magnetic poles. The upper coil 218b is looped around the inner side of the upper magnet 217b, and a second through hole 2181 is formed in the upper coil 218b. The vibrating plate 219 is suspended in the second magnetic gap 2171, and its periphery is fixed between the upper magnet 217b and the lower magnet 217a. The centering support piece 2173 is fixed above the upper magnet 217b through the second housing 216b. The second conductive member 214b is movably disposed in the second through hole 2181, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate 219, and its top passes through the centering support plate 2173.
所述第二传导件214b包括传导柱2141以及传导片2142。所述传导柱2141可活动地设于所述第二通孔2181内,其根部固定连接于所述振动片219上,其顶部穿过所述定心支片2173。所述传导片2142固设于所述传导柱2141的顶部。The second conductive member 214b includes a conductive pillar 2141 and a conductive sheet 2142. The conductive column 2141 can be movably arranged in the second through hole 2181, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate 219, and its top passes through the centering support plate 2173. The conductive sheet 2142 is fixed on the top of the conductive pillar 2141.
所述上磁铁217b的底面固设于有上垫片2191,所述下磁铁217a的顶面固设有下垫片2192,所述振动片219的周缘夹固在所述上垫片2191与所述下垫片2192之间。上垫片2191和下垫片2192配合,起到固定振动片219的作用,并使振动片219悬空。The bottom surface of the upper magnet 217b is fixed with an upper gasket 2191, the top surface of the lower magnet 217a is fixed with a lower gasket 2192, and the periphery of the vibrating plate 219 is clamped between the upper gasket 2191 and the upper gasket 2191. Between the spacers 2192 described below. The upper shim 2191 and the lower shim 2192 cooperate to fix the vibrating plate 219 and suspend the vibrating plate 219 in the air.
该第二骨传导扬声器110b工作时,上线圈218b和下线圈218a通电后产生磁场,振动片219振动并驱动第二传导件214b,从而将电信号转换成音频信号。相对于动圈式的骨传导扬声器,该骨传导扬声器210b在信号转换过程中损失更小,特别是高频音频信号,因此该骨传导扬声器210b具有高频性能好的特点。由于动圈式骨传导扬声器在发声的过程中需要较多的空间,且空气参与了振动过程,因此无法有效控制漏音现象;与现有技术的动圈式骨传导扬声器相比,该第二骨传导扬声器110b还具有体积小,有效减少入耳部分的面积,并减少对空气辐射声波,从而减少漏音。When the second bone conduction speaker 110b is working, the upper coil 218b and the lower coil 218a are energized to generate a magnetic field, the vibrating plate 219 vibrates and drives the second conductive member 214b, thereby converting the electrical signal into an audio signal. Compared with the moving coil type bone conduction speaker, the bone conduction speaker 210b has less loss in the signal conversion process, especially the high frequency audio signal. Therefore, the bone conduction speaker 210b has the characteristics of good high frequency performance. Since the moving coil type bone conduction speaker requires more space during the sound production process, and the air is involved in the vibration process, the sound leakage phenomenon cannot be effectively controlled; compared with the prior art moving coil type bone conduction speaker, the second The bone conduction speaker 110b also has a small size, which effectively reduces the area of the ear part, and reduces sound waves radiated to the air, thereby reducing sound leakage.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例11Example 11
参照图17,本实施例和实施例10的不同之处在于:所述扬声器模块200为一复合型扬声器。所述扬声器模块200还包括一空气传导扬声器220,所述第二骨传导扬声器210b设于所述空气传导扬声器220上。Referring to FIG. 17, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 10 is that the speaker module 200 is a composite speaker. The speaker module 200 further includes an air conduction speaker 220, and the second bone conduction speaker 210 b is provided on the air conduction speaker 220.
所述空气传导扬声器220包括第三外壳221、第二磁性单元222a、振膜223 以及第二音圈224。所述骨传导扬声器固设于所述第三外壳221上;所述第三外壳221的顶壁上设有第一导音孔2211。所述第二磁性单元222容置于所述第三外壳221内,所述第二磁性单元222a中形成有第三磁间隙2221。所述振膜223悬空设置于所述第三外壳221内,其周缘与所述第三外壳221固定连接。所述第二音圈224与所述振膜223固定连接并伸入所述第三磁间隙2221中。该空气传导扬声器220为动圈式扬声器,具有优异的低音性能,与该第二骨传导扬声器210b结合后,能够输出全频段高分辨音频。The air conduction speaker 220 includes a third housing 221, a second magnetic unit 222 a, a diaphragm 223 and a second voice coil 224. The bone conduction speaker is fixed on the third housing 221; the top wall of the third housing 221 is provided with a first sound guide hole 2211. The second magnetic unit 222 is accommodated in the third housing 221, and a third magnetic gap 2221 is formed in the second magnetic unit 222a. The diaphragm 223 is suspended in the third housing 221, and its periphery is fixedly connected to the third housing 221. The second voice coil 224 is fixedly connected to the diaphragm 223 and extends into the third magnetic gap 2221. The air conduction speaker 220 is a moving coil speaker with excellent bass performance. When combined with the second bone conduction speaker 210b, it can output full-range high-resolution audio.
所述第二磁性单元222a包括第二U铁2222a、第五磁铁2223a以及第五华司2224a。所述第二U铁2222a的侧壁与所述第三外壳221固定连接,所述振膜223的周缘与所述第二U铁2222a固定连接;所述第二U铁2222a的侧壁上环设有向外延伸的延伸部22221,所述延伸部22221上设有第二导音孔22222,所述第二导音孔22222上设有第一调音网22223。所述第五磁铁2223a固设于所述第二U铁2222a上,所述第二磁间隙2171为所述第五磁铁2223a的侧面与所述第二U铁2222a的侧壁围合而成的环状间隙。所述第五华司2224a设于所述第五磁铁2223a的顶面上。一第三导音孔2225a依次贯穿所述第二U铁2222a的底壁、所述第五磁铁2223a和所述第五华司2224a,所述第三导音孔2225a上设有第二调音网22251a,具体地,第三导音孔2225a位于振膜223中心的下方。第三导音孔2225a用于向外导音,进一步提升声场效果。调音网对输出音频进行调节。The second magnetic unit 222a includes a second U iron 2222a, a fifth magnet 2223a, and a fifth washer 2224a. The side wall of the second U iron 2222a is fixedly connected to the third housing 221, the periphery of the diaphragm 223 is fixedly connected to the second U iron 2222a; the upper ring of the side wall of the second U iron 2222a An extension portion 22221 extending outward is provided, the extension portion 22221 is provided with a second sound guide hole 22222, and the second sound guide hole 22222 is provided with a first tuning net 22223. The fifth magnet 2223a is fixed on the second U iron 2222a, and the second magnetic gap 2171 is enclosed by the side surface of the fifth magnet 2223a and the side wall of the second U iron 2222a Annular gap. The fifth washer 2224a is disposed on the top surface of the fifth magnet 2223a. A third sound guide hole 2225a sequentially penetrates the bottom wall of the second U iron 2222a, the fifth magnet 2223a and the fifth washer 2224a, and the third sound guide hole 2225a is provided with a second tuning The net 22251a, specifically, the third sound guide hole 2225a is located below the center of the diaphragm 223. The third sound guide hole 2225a is used to guide sound to the outside to further enhance the sound field effect. Tuning network adjusts the output audio.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例10相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例10的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 10. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 10 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
实施例12Example 12
参照图18,本实施例和实施例11的不同之处在于:所述第二磁性单元222b包括第三U铁2222b、第六磁铁2223b、第六华司2224b、第七磁铁2226、第七华司2228以及第二PCB板2229。所述第三U铁2222b的侧壁与所述第三外壳221固定连接,所述振膜223的周缘与所述第三U铁2222b固定连接。所述第 六磁铁2223b固设于所述第三U铁2222b上。所述第六华司2224b设于所述第六磁铁2223b的顶面上。所述第七磁铁2226呈环状,其固设于所述第三U铁2222b上且套在所述第六磁铁2223b的外侧,所述第三磁间隙2221为所述第六磁铁2223b的外侧面与所述第七磁铁2226的内环面围合而成的环状间隙。所述第二磁性单元222b为双磁式结构,所述第三磁间隙2221内磁场更强。18, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 11 is that the second magnetic unit 222b includes a third U iron 2222b, a sixth magnet 2223b, a sixth washer 2224b, a seventh magnet 2226, and a seventh magnet. Division 2228 and the second PCB board 2229. The side wall of the third U iron 2222b is fixedly connected to the third housing 221, and the periphery of the diaphragm 223 is fixedly connected to the third U iron 2222b. The sixth magnet 2223b is fixed on the third U iron 2222b. The sixth washer 2224b is arranged on the top surface of the sixth magnet 2223b. The seventh magnet 2226 has a ring shape, which is fixed on the third U iron 2222b and sleeved on the outside of the sixth magnet 2223b, and the third magnetic gap 2221 is the outside of the sixth magnet 2223b. An annular gap formed by the side surface and the inner ring surface of the seventh magnet 2226. The second magnetic unit 222b has a dual-magnetic structure, and the magnetic field in the third magnetic gap 2221 is stronger.
所述第七华司2228设于所述第七磁铁2226的顶面上。所述第二PCB板2229固设于所述第三U铁2222b的底面上。一第四导音孔2225b依次贯穿所述第二PCB板2229、所述第三U铁2222b的底壁、所述第六磁铁2223b和所述第六华司2224b,所述第四导音孔2225b上设有第三调音网22251b。具体地,第四导音孔2225b位于振膜223中心的下方。第四导音孔2225b用于向外导音,进一步提升声场效果。The seventh washer 2228 is provided on the top surface of the seventh magnet 2226. The second PCB board 2229 is fixed on the bottom surface of the third U iron 2222b. A fourth sound guide hole 2225b sequentially penetrates the second PCB board 2229, the bottom wall of the third U iron 2222b, the sixth magnet 2223b and the sixth washer 2224b, the fourth sound guide hole A third tuning net 22251b is provided on 2225b. Specifically, the fourth sound guide hole 2225b is located below the center of the diaphragm 223. The fourth sound guide hole 2225b is used to guide sound to the outside to further enhance the sound field effect.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例11相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例11的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 11. The unexplained features in this embodiment adopt the explanation of Embodiment 11, and will not be repeated here.
实施例13Example 13
参照图19,本实施例与实施例12的不同之处在于:所述第三外壳221内设有隔板2212,所述隔板2212将所述第三外壳221的内部腔体分隔为第一空腔2213和第二空腔2214;所述第二骨传导扬声器210b容置在所述隔板2212上并容置在所述第一空腔2213内;所述第二传导件214b从所述第一空腔2213的顶壁伸出,所述第一空腔2213的顶壁上设有第五导音孔22131。空气传导扬声器220发出的声音限制于所述第一空腔2213内壁面内,并从第五导音孔22131传出,起到减少漏音的作用。19, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 12 is that the third housing 221 is provided with a partition 2212, and the partition 2212 separates the internal cavity of the third housing 221 into a first The cavity 2213 and the second cavity 2214; the second bone conduction speaker 210b is accommodated on the partition 2212 and is accommodated in the first cavity 2213; the second conductive member 214b is removed from the The top wall of the first cavity 2213 protrudes, and the top wall of the first cavity 2213 is provided with a fifth sound guide hole 22131. The sound emitted by the air conduction speaker 220 is confined to the inner wall surface of the first cavity 2213 and is transmitted from the fifth sound guide hole 22131 to reduce sound leakage.
参照图20,该夹持式耳戴装置的耳机主体100头部周缘设有网孔部150。网孔部150用于供所述空气传导扬声器220向外传播声音。而所述第二骨传导扬声器210b的第二传导件214b设置在硅胶贴片处160。Referring to FIG. 20, a mesh portion 150 is provided on the periphery of the head of the earphone main body 100 of the clip-on earwear device. The mesh portion 150 is used for the air conduction speaker 220 to spread sound outward. The second conductive member 214b of the second bone conduction speaker 210b is arranged at the silicone patch 160.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例12相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例12的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 12. The unexplained features in this embodiment are all explained in the embodiment 12, and will not be repeated here.
实施例14Example 14
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:本实施例的扬声器模块200为空气传导扬声器。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the speaker module 200 of this embodiment is an air conduction speaker.
本实施例的其余部分与实施例1相同,在本实施例中未解释的特征,均采用实施例1的解释,这里不再进行赘述。The rest of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. For the features that are not explained in this embodiment, the explanation of Embodiment 1 is adopted, and will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (10)

  1. 夹持式耳戴装置,包括:Clip-on ear wear devices, including:
    耳机主体,所述耳机主体内设有第一PCB板;An earphone main body, the earphone main body is provided with a first PCB board;
    其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes:
    扬声器模块,所述扬声器模块设于所述耳机主体的头部内并与所述第一PCB板电连接;以及A loudspeaker module, the loudspeaker module is arranged in the head of the earphone body and electrically connected to the first PCB board; and
    夹持部,所述夹持部的一端可活动地固定在所述耳机主体的连接端;佩戴时,所述夹持部和所述耳机主体分别夹紧在耳朵的外侧和内侧,所述耳机主体的头部紧贴于耳朵内侧或耳垂。A clamping portion, one end of the clamping portion is movably fixed to the connecting end of the earphone body; when worn, the clamping portion and the earphone body are clamped on the outside and inside of the ear, respectively, and the earphone The head of the main body is close to the inside of the ear or earlobe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述夹持部包括:The clip-on ear wear device according to claim 1, wherein the clip part comprises:
    夹持臂,所述夹持臂一端的可活动地固定在所述耳机主体的连接端;以及A clamping arm, one end of the clamping arm is movably fixed to the connection end of the earphone main body; and
    夹持件,所述夹持件固设于所述夹持臂的另一端,所述夹持件和所述扬声器模块分别设置在一夹持间隙的两侧。A clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed at the other end of the clamping arm, and the clamping piece and the speaker module are respectively arranged on two sides of a clamping gap.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述扬声器模块包括一第一骨传导扬声器,所述第一骨传导扬声器包括:The clip-on ear wear device according to claim 1, wherein the speaker module comprises a first bone conduction speaker, and the first bone conduction speaker comprises:
    第一磁性单元,所述第一磁性单元中形成有第一磁间隙;A first magnetic unit, in which a first magnetic gap is formed;
    弹片,所述弹片包括内环体和连接臂,所述连接臂固定连接于所述内环体上且向外延伸;所述内环体悬空于所述第一磁性单元上,所述连接臂通过支撑件而固定在所述第一磁性单元上或直接固设于所述第一磁性单元上;An elastic piece, the elastic piece includes an inner ring body and a connecting arm, the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the inner ring body and extends outward; the inner ring body is suspended on the first magnetic unit, and the connecting arm Fixed on the first magnetic unit or directly fixed on the first magnetic unit by a support;
    音圈,所述音圈设置于所述弹片的下表面且伸入所述第一磁间隙中;以及A voice coil, the voice coil is disposed on the lower surface of the elastic piece and extends into the first magnetic gap; and
    第一传导件,所述第一传导件设置于所述弹片的上表面。The first conductive member is arranged on the upper surface of the elastic sheet.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述连接臂包括旋臂连接部和旋臂部;所述旋臂连接部固设于所述内环体的外周缘上且沿所述内环体的径向往外延伸;所述旋臂部沿所述内环体的周向延伸,其一端固定连接于所述旋臂连接部的末端。The clip-on ear wear device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting arm comprises a rotating arm connecting portion and a rotating arm portion; the rotating arm connecting portion is fixed on the outer periphery of the inner ring body And extend outward along the radial direction of the inner ring body; the spiral arm portion extends along the circumferential direction of the inner ring body, and one end of the spiral arm portion is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral arm connecting portion.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述连接臂的一端固定连接于所述第一磁性单元上,其另一端向上延伸并与所述内环体固定连接;所述内环体悬空。The clip-on ear wear device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the first magnetic unit, and the other end thereof extends upward and is fixedly connected to the inner ring body; The inner ring body is suspended.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述扬声器模块包括一第二骨传导扬声器,所述第二骨传导扬声器包括:The clip-on ear wear device according to claim 1, wherein the speaker module comprises a second bone conduction speaker, and the second bone conduction speaker comprises:
    底板;Bottom plate
    下磁铁,所述下磁铁固设所述底板上;A lower magnet, the lower magnet is fixed on the bottom plate;
    下线圈,所述下线圈环设于所述下磁铁的内侧;A lower coil, the lower coil is looped on the inner side of the lower magnet;
    上磁铁,所述上磁铁固设于所述下磁铁的上方;所述下磁铁与所述上磁铁隔开,两者之间形成有第二磁间隙,所述第二磁间隙上、下两侧的两个磁极互为异名磁极;The upper magnet, the upper magnet is fixed above the lower magnet; the lower magnet is separated from the upper magnet, a second magnetic gap is formed between the two, and the second magnetic gap is upper and lower The two magnetic poles on the side are different-named magnetic poles;
    上线圈,所述上线圈环设于所述上磁铁的内侧,所述上线圈中形成有一通孔;The upper coil, the upper coil is looped on the inner side of the upper magnet, and a through hole is formed in the upper coil;
    振动片,所述振动片悬空于所述第二磁间隙中,其周缘固定在所述上磁铁和所述下磁铁之间;A vibrating plate, wherein the vibrating plate is suspended in the second magnetic gap, and its periphery is fixed between the upper magnet and the lower magnet;
    定心支片,所述定心支片固设于所述上磁铁的上方;以及A centering support piece, the centering support piece is fixed above the upper magnet; and
    第二传导件,所述第二传导件可活动地设于所述通孔内,其根部固定连接于所述振动片上,其顶部穿过所述定心支片。The second conductive member is movably arranged in the through hole, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top of the second conductive member passes through the centering support plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述第二传导件包括:The clip-on ear wear device according to claim 6, wherein the second conductive member comprises:
    传导柱,所述传导柱可活动地设于所述通孔内,其根部固定连接于所述振动片上,其顶部穿过所述定心支片;以及A conductive column, the conductive column can be movably arranged in the through hole, its root is fixedly connected to the vibrating plate, and the top of the conductive column passes through the centering support plate; and
    传导片,所述传导片固设于所述传导柱的顶部。The conductive sheet is fixed on the top of the conductive column.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述上磁铁的底面固设于有上垫片,所述下磁铁的顶面固设有下垫片,所述振动片的周缘夹固在所述上垫片与所述下垫片之间。The clip-on ear wear device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the upper magnet is fixedly provided with an upper gasket, the top surface of the lower magnet is fixedly provided with a lower gasket, and the vibrating plate The peripheral edge of is clamped between the upper gasket and the lower gasket.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述耳机主体的连接端固设有向外延伸的连接部;所述夹持臂通过一转轴与所述连接部转动连接;所述转轴上设有调节齿轮或复位扭簧,所述调节齿轮与所述夹持臂固定连接。The clamp-type ear wear device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the connecting end of the earphone body is fixedly provided with an outwardly extending connecting part; The connecting portion is rotationally connected; the rotating shaft is provided with an adjusting gear or a reset torsion spring, and the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with the clamping arm.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的夹持式耳戴装置,其特征在于,所述扬声器模块为骨传导扬声器、空气传导扬声器或复合型扬声器;所述复合型扬声器包括一空气传导扬声器以及一骨传导扬声器,所述骨传导扬声器设于所述空气传导扬声器上。The clip-on ear wear device of claim 1, wherein the speaker module is a bone conduction speaker, an air conduction speaker, or a composite speaker; the composite speaker includes an air conduction speaker and a bone conduction speaker , The bone conduction speaker is arranged on the air conduction speaker.
PCT/CN2020/108409 2020-01-19 2020-08-11 Clamping type ear-worn device WO2021143116A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111131943A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-08 深圳市创想听力技术有限公司 Clamping type ear wearing device
CN111182426A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-19 深圳市创想听力技术有限公司 Bone conduction speaker and compound speaker

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CN108243364A (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-07-03 中山市天键通讯技术有限公司 Novel bone conduction wears earplug
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