WO2021139314A1 - Procédé et système d'initialisation d'un système d'exploitation, dispositif informatique et support de stockage - Google Patents

Procédé et système d'initialisation d'un système d'exploitation, dispositif informatique et support de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021139314A1
WO2021139314A1 PCT/CN2020/122666 CN2020122666W WO2021139314A1 WO 2021139314 A1 WO2021139314 A1 WO 2021139314A1 CN 2020122666 W CN2020122666 W CN 2020122666W WO 2021139314 A1 WO2021139314 A1 WO 2021139314A1
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Prior art keywords
physical server
information
initialization
server
user terminal
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PCT/CN2020/122666
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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卢丽玲
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平安科技（深圳）有限公司
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Publication of WO2021139314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021139314A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4416—Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of blockchain technology, to application scenarios of operating system initialization in smart cities, and in particular to an operating system initialization method, system, computer equipment, and storage medium.
  • the server clusters can be constructed by multiple physical servers. Customers interact with the server cluster through the client to process service requests from the client through the server cluster.
  • the enterprise needs to initialize the operating system in the physical server.
  • the traditional technical method to initialize the operating system of the physical server depends on the pre-boot execution environment (Preboot eXecution Environment, PXE).
  • PXE pre-boot execution environment
  • PXE pre-boot eXecution Environment
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an operating system initialization method, system, computer device, and storage medium, which are intended to solve the problem of low stability after initializing the operating system in a physical server with the existing technical method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for initializing an operating system, which includes: receiving server list information input by a user, and sending an information acquisition request to a physical server corresponding to the server list information, so as to obtain information related to the server list.
  • Basic configuration information corresponding to the list information verify whether the physical server included in the server basic configuration information passes the verification according to the server list information; if the physical server passes the verification, send the system image file to the physical server, where, The system image file contains an initialization script; receiving initialization parameters fed back by the physical server, and verifying whether the initialization parameters are accurate according to the pre-stored parameter information; if the initialization parameters are accurate, remotely log in to the physical server to perform the initialization Script; obtain the execution result of the initialization script executed by the physical server.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an operating system initialization method, which includes: receiving an information acquisition request from the user terminal, and executing instruction information loaded in the memory of the physical server to acquire the physical server Send the basic configuration information to the user terminal; receive the system image file from the user terminal, configure the execution priority of the system image file, wherein the system image file contains the initialization script; restart The physical server executes the system image file, and sends initialization parameters to the user terminal; receives the execution information sent by the user terminal through remote login, executes the stored initialization script, and feeds back the execution result to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal includes: receiving an information acquisition request from the user terminal, and executing instruction information loaded in the memory of the physical server to acquire the physical server Send the basic configuration information to the user terminal; receive the system image file from the user terminal, configure the execution priority of the system image file, wherein the system image file contains the initialization script; restart The physical server executes the system image file, and sends initialization parameters to the user terminal; receives the execution information sent by the user terminal through remote
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an operating system initialization system, which includes a user terminal and at least one physical server.
  • the user terminal includes a basic configuration information acquisition unit, a physical server verification unit, a system image file sending unit, An initialization parameter verification unit, an execution unit, and an execution result acquisition unit.
  • the physical server includes an instruction information execution unit, a basic configuration information sending unit, an execution priority configuration unit, an initialization parameter sending unit, and a script execution unit, wherein the basic configuration
  • the information acquisition unit is configured to receive server list information input by the user, and send an information acquisition request to the physical server corresponding to the server list information to acquire basic configuration information corresponding to the server list information
  • the physical server verification unit For verifying whether the physical server included in the server basic configuration information passes the verification according to the server list information
  • the system image file sending unit is for sending the system image file to the physical server if the physical server passes the verification A physical server, wherein the system image file contains an initialization script
  • the initialization parameter verification unit is configured to receive the initialization parameters fed back by the physical server, and verify whether the initialization parameters are accurate according to the pre-stored parameter information
  • the execution unit If the initialization parameters are accurate, remotely log in to the physical server to execute the initialization script
  • the execution result obtaining unit is configured to obtain the execution result of the physical server executing the initialization script
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the processor executes the computer
  • the program implements the operating system initialization method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the above-mentioned first The operating system initialization method described in one aspect or the second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the application provide an operating system initialization method, system, computer equipment, and storage medium.
  • the above method verifies the basic configuration information and initialization parameters of the physical server. After the verification is passed, the physical server is remotely logged in to perform the initialization contained in the system image file.
  • the script is used to initialize the operating system, which can improve the efficiency of operating system initialization and greatly improve the stability of the operating system after initialization in the physical server.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sub-flow of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another process of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another sub-flow of the operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another process of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another process of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another sub-flow of the operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an operating system initialization system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an operating system initialization method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the operating system initialization method is applied to In the operating system initialization system, the system includes a user terminal 10 and at least one physical server 20.
  • the method is executed by application software installed in the user terminal 10 and the physical server 20, and the user terminal 10 establishes a network connection with the physical server 20.
  • the user terminal 10 is a user terminal used to receive information input by the user to manage and maintain the physical server 20, such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or a mobile phone; the physical server 20 is used The server side that receives the data information sent by the user terminal 10 to complete the initialization of the operating system. As shown in Fig. 1, the method is applied to the user terminal 10 and includes steps S110 to S160.
  • S110 Receive server list information input by a user, and send an information acquisition request to a physical server corresponding to the server list information to acquire basic configuration information corresponding to the server list information.
  • Receive server list information input by the user and send an information acquisition request to the physical server corresponding to the server list information to acquire basic configuration information corresponding to the server list information.
  • the user can be the administrator of the enterprise
  • the physical server can provide services for clients outside the enterprise through the business network (in-band IP)
  • the user terminal establishes a network connection with the physical server through the internal management network of the enterprise, and the system initialization operations are all It is implemented based on the internal management network (out-of-band IP) of the enterprise.
  • the server list information is the relevant information input by the user that includes the physical server, and the server list information includes at least one physical server that needs to be initialized by the operating system and specific information related to the physical server.
  • the server list information includes the server address information of the physical server.
  • the server address information can be represented by URL (Uniform Resource Locator) to obtain the server address information of each physical server in the server list information.
  • the server address information of a physical server sends an information acquisition request to the corresponding physical server. After receiving the acquisition request, the physical server feeds back the basic configuration information of the physical server itself to the user terminal.
  • the server list information it is verified whether the physical server included in the server basic configuration information passes the verification.
  • the basic configuration information includes disk array type information and network connection information of the physical server.
  • Each physical server is equipped with Disk Arrays (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID), the disk array can be composed of multiple hard disks (Read-Only Memory, ROM), and the disk array type information is the physical server The specific type information of the disk array; each physical server exchanges data information with user terminals and clients outside the enterprise. The data information interaction depends on the network connection constructed by the switch.
  • the network connection information of the physical server includes the physical server The name of the connected switch and the name of the network port corresponding to the switch.
  • the server list information also includes the type information and connection information corresponding to each physical server that needs to be initialized with the operating system.
  • the basic configuration information of each physical server can be verified according to the server list information to obtain each physical server Whether to verify the verification result passed.
  • step S120 includes sub-steps S121, S122, and S123.
  • S121 Determine whether the disk array type information of each physical server is the same as the corresponding type information in the server list information.
  • each physical server It is determined whether the disk array type information of each physical server is the same as the corresponding type information in the server list information. If it is determined that the disk array type information of a physical server is the same as the corresponding type information in the server list information, then it is determined whether the network connection information of the physical server is also the same as the corresponding connection information in the server list information; if If the disk array type information of a physical server is different from the corresponding type information in the server list information, the physical server fails the verification.
  • the disk array of a physical server contains 4 hard disks
  • its disk array type information includes 2 hard disks of single raid1 type, 2 hard disks of combined raid1 type
  • the type information corresponding to the physical server in the server list information includes If two hard disks are of single raid1 type and two hard disks are of combined raid1 type, the disk array type information of the physical server is the same as the corresponding type information in the server list information.
  • the network connection information of a physical server includes switch name N93180-01, network port name Ethernet1/1; the connection information corresponding to the physical server in the server list information includes switch name N93180-01, network port name Ethernet1/1 Ethernet1/2, the network connection information of the physical server is different from the corresponding connection information in the server list information, and the physical server fails the verification.
  • a verification failure prompt message can be sent to remind the user.
  • the user terminal can send the system image file to the physical server.
  • the system image file contains the initialization script.
  • the system image file is the program file that can initialize the operating system in the physical server.
  • the initialization script is the correct A computer program script executed by the operating system for initialization.
  • step S1301 is further included before step S130.
  • a mirroring interface connection can also be established between the user terminal and the physical server.
  • the mirroring interface connection is implemented based on the internal management network (out-of-band IP) of the enterprise.
  • the user terminal is also configured with multiple mirroring interfaces.
  • the mirroring interface is a network interface that can send system mirror files.
  • the user terminal can send an interface connection request to the physical server.
  • the interface connection request includes a configuration that has been configured in the user terminal.
  • the interface address information of the mirrored interface after the physical server receives the interface connection request, the physical server establishes a mirrored interface connection with a mirrored interface associated with the interface address information in the interface connection request, that is, establishes a connection between the user terminal and the physical server Mirror interface connection.
  • the system mirror file stored in the user terminal can be sent to the physical server through the mirror interface connection.
  • S140 Receive initialization parameters fed back by the physical server, and verify whether the initialization parameters are accurate according to pre-stored parameter information.
  • the initialization parameters fed back by the physical server may include the host name (hostname), server address (IP address), gateway information, network time protocol service (NTP Server, Network Time Protocol Server) information, and domain name service (DNS, Domain Name). Server) information, etc.
  • the parameter information is the parameter configuration information pre-stored in the user terminal and associated with each physical server. According to the parameter information pre-stored in the user terminal, it can be judged whether the initialization parameters fed back by the physical server are accurate, so as to ensure the physical server's The initialization of the operating system is performed only after the initialization parameters meet the corresponding requirements of the parameter configuration information.
  • remote login can be implemented based on the SOL (Serial Over LAN) function of IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface). IPMI can operate under different attribute values, even if the physical server itself is not operating normally, or If the service cannot be provided for any reason, IPMI can still operate normally.
  • SOL Serial Over LAN
  • IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface
  • the user terminal can send execution information to the physical server through remote login to perform storage and initialization in the physical server.
  • the script is used to initialize the operating system.
  • the execution information includes the system type.
  • the system type is the specific type of the operating system that can be initialized in the management server.
  • the management server can obtain the initialization script and the system type according to the system type in the execution information.
  • the corresponding system script is executed to initialize the operating system corresponding to the system type in the management server.
  • the system type in the execution information can be Linux, VMware esxi, or Windows.
  • step S150 includes sub-steps S1501, S1502, and S1503.
  • the user terminal remotely logs in to the physical server and obtains the storage area corresponding to the preset storage path in the physical server, and judges whether the above-mentioned initialization script is stored in the storage area. If the initialization script is stored in the storage area, it can pass The initialization script is executed by sending execution information to the physical server, that is, step S1503 is directly executed.
  • the initialization script in the user terminal can be copied to the physical server through the mirror interface connection, the initialization script is copied to the physical server and the initialization script is stored according to In the storage area corresponding to the above storage path.
  • the physical server executes the initialization script and feeds back the execution result to the user terminal, then the user terminal can receive the execution result and display it on the web interface of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal receives the execution result fed back by a physical server as a success, it sends a restart instruction to the physical server to restart the operating system in the physical server; if the user terminal receives the feedback from a physical server If the execution result of is unsuccessful, a log acquisition instruction can be sent to the physical server to obtain the execution log obtained by the physical server executing the initialization script.
  • steps S170 and S180 are further included.
  • S170 Send an initialization verification request to the physical server to obtain the initialization verification information fed back by the physical server according to the initialization verification request.
  • the user terminal can also send an initialization verification request to obtain the verification result of whether the physical server has passed the verification. If the physical server has passed the verification, it indicates that the physical server has completed the initialization of the operating system and can be a client outside the enterprise If the physical server fails the verification, it means that the physical server cannot provide services for clients outside the enterprise.
  • the network card initialization information of the physical server can be obtained through the network card verification request in the initialization verification information
  • the service initialization information of the physical server can be obtained through the service verification request in the initialization verification information.
  • multiple network cards can be configured in the physical server, and each network card corresponds to one network connection.
  • the network card can be switched according to the network card verification request to obtain the network connection information corresponding to each network card, and the network card initialization information can be obtained;
  • the corresponding service test script is executed in the server to obtain service initialization information.
  • the physical server is configured with two network cards, eth4 and eth6, first switch to the port corresponding to the eth4 network card, and perform a network test on the port to obtain network connection information; then switch to the port corresponding to the eth6 network card to perform a network test on the port
  • To obtain the network connection information obtain the two network connection information corresponding to the two network cards eth4 and eth6 as the network card initialization information of the physical server
  • the service verification request includes the NTP service verification request and the DNS service verification request, respectively, in the physical server
  • the service test script corresponding to the NTP service verification request and the DNS service verification request is executed to obtain the service initialization information of the physical server, and the service initialization information includes the NTP service initialization information and the DNS service initialization information.
  • S180 Determine whether the initialization information meets a preset initialization threshold, so as to obtain a verification result of whether the physical server is available.
  • the initialization threshold preset in the user terminal it is judged whether the initialization information fed back by the physical server meets the initialization threshold, and the verification result of whether the physical server is available is obtained. If the verification result of the physical server is available, it indicates that the physical server has completed the operation
  • the initialization of the system can provide services for clients outside the enterprise; otherwise, it indicates that the physical server cannot provide services for clients outside the enterprise.
  • the initialization threshold may include a network card initialization threshold and a service initialization threshold.
  • the network card initialization threshold is a network delay of 50ms
  • the server initialization threshold is a processing speed of 150/S
  • the method further includes the step of uploading the execution result to the blockchain.
  • the blockchain referred to in this example is a new application mode of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, and encryption algorithm.
  • Blockchain essentially a decentralized database, is a series of data blocks associated with cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of network transaction information for verification. The validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generation of the next block.
  • the blockchain can include the underlying platform of the blockchain, the platform product service layer, and the application service layer.
  • FIG. 7 is another flowchart of the operating system initialization method provided by the embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7, the method is applied to the physical server 20 and includes steps S210 to S250.
  • S210 Receive an information acquisition request from the user terminal, and execute the instruction information loaded in the memory of the physical server to acquire basic configuration information of the physical server.
  • the physical server is also configured with memory. If the physical server receives an information acquisition request from the user terminal, it can obtain the corresponding basic configuration information by executing the instruction information loaded in the physical server memory.
  • the basic configuration information of the physical server includes the disk array Type information and network connection information.
  • S220 Send the basic configuration information to the user terminal.
  • S230 Receive a system image file from the user terminal, and configure an execution priority of the system image file, where the system image file includes an initialization script.
  • the execution priority of the system image file is configured so that the system image file is executed first when the physical server restarts.
  • S240 Restart the physical server to execute the system image file, and send initialization parameters to the user terminal.
  • the system image file is executed first, and the corresponding initialization parameters are obtained and sent to the user terminal.
  • the initialization script stored in the physical server is executed to obtain the corresponding execution result, and the execution result is fed back to the user terminal.
  • step S250 includes sub-steps S251 and S252.
  • the execution information also includes the system type
  • the initialization script contains a system script corresponding to each system type
  • each system type can correspond to one or more system scripts in the initialization script
  • the physical server can obtain the initialization
  • a type of system script matching the system type in the script is executed.
  • the system type in the execution information can be Linux, VMware esxi, or Windows.
  • the result obtained by executing the system script is obtained as the execution result and fed back to the user terminal. If the system scripts matching the system type are executed successfully, the successful execution result is fed back; otherwise, the unsuccessful execution result is fed back.
  • the technical method in this application can be applied to application scenarios that include the initialization of the operating system in the physical server, such as smart government/smart city management/smart community/smart security/smart logistics/smart medical/smart education/smart environmental protection/smart transportation , So as to promote the construction of smart cities.
  • an information acquisition request is sent to the physical server corresponding to the server list information to acquire corresponding basic configuration information, and the basic configuration information of each physical server is verified according to the physical server list information , Send the system image file to the verified physical server, and verify whether the initialization parameters fed back by the physical server are accurate according to the parameter information. If it is accurate, remotely log in to the physical server to execute the initialization script contained in the system image file, and obtain the physical server to execute the initialization script. Results of the.
  • the basic configuration information and initialization parameters of the physical server are verified. After the verification is passed, the physical server is remotely logged in to execute the initialization script contained in the system image file to initialize the operating system, which can improve the efficiency of operating system initialization and greatly improve The stability of the operating system after initialization in the physical server.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an operating system initialization system 100, and the operating system initialization system 100 is configured to execute any embodiment of the foregoing operating system initialization method.
  • FIG. 9, is a schematic block diagram of the operating system initialization system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the operating system initialization system 100 includes a user terminal 10 and at least one physical server 20.
  • the user terminal 10 includes a basic configuration information acquisition unit 101, a physical server verification unit 102, a system image file sending unit 103, an initialization parameter verification unit 104, an execution unit 105, and an execution result acquisition unit 106.
  • the physical server 20 includes an instruction information execution unit 201, a basic configuration information sending unit 202, an execution priority configuration unit 203, an initialization parameter sending unit 204, and a script execution unit 205.
  • the basic configuration information obtaining unit 101 is configured to receive server list information input by a user, and send an information obtaining request to a physical server corresponding to the server list information to obtain basic configuration information corresponding to the server list information.
  • the physical server verification unit 102 is configured to verify whether the physical server included in the server basic configuration information passes the verification according to the server list information.
  • the physical server verification unit 102 includes sub-units: a type information judgment unit, a connection information judgment unit, and a verification result acquisition unit.
  • the type information determining unit is used to determine whether the disk array type information of each physical server is the same as the corresponding type information in the server list information; the connection information determining unit is used to determine whether the disk array type information is the same as that of the server.
  • the corresponding type information in the list information is the same, and it is determined whether the network connection information of the physical server is the same as the corresponding connection information in the server list information; the verification result obtaining unit is configured to determine whether the network connection information is the same as the server list information.
  • the corresponding connection information in the list information is the same, and it is determined that the physical server passes the verification.
  • the system image file sending unit 103 is configured to send a system image file to the physical server if the physical server passes the verification, wherein the system image file includes an initialization script.
  • the user terminal 10 further includes a subunit: a mirroring interface connection establishment unit.
  • the mirror interface connection establishment unit is configured to send an interface connection request to the physical server to establish a mirror interface connection with the physical server through the mirror interface associated with the interface connection information.
  • the initialization parameter verification unit 104 is configured to receive the initialization parameters fed back by the physical server, and verify whether the initialization parameters are accurate according to the pre-stored parameter information.
  • the execution unit 105 is configured to remotely log in to the physical server to execute the initialization script if the initialization parameters are accurate.
  • the execution unit 105 further includes sub-units: a storage judgment unit, an initialization script copy unit, and an execution information sending unit.
  • the storage judging unit is used to remotely log in to the physical server and judge whether the initialization script is stored in the storage area corresponding to the preset storage path in the physical server; the initialization script copy unit is used to determine whether the storage path The initialization script is not stored in the corresponding storage area, and the initialization script is copied to the storage area corresponding to the storage path for storage; the execution information sending unit is configured to send execution information to the physical server to trigger the The physical server executes the initialization script.
  • the execution result obtaining unit 106 is configured to obtain an execution result of the physical server executing the initialization script.
  • the user terminal 10 further includes subunits: an initialization verification request sending unit and a verification unit.
  • the initialization verification request sending unit is used to send an initialization verification request to the physical server to obtain the initialization verification information fed back by the physical server according to the initialization verification request; the verification unit is used to determine whether the initialization information satisfies the prerequisites. Set the initial threshold value to obtain the verification result of whether the physical server is available.
  • the instruction information execution unit 201 is configured to receive an information acquisition request from the user terminal, and execute instruction information loaded in the memory of the physical server to acquire basic configuration information of the physical server.
  • the basic configuration information sending unit 202 is configured to send the basic configuration information to the user terminal.
  • the execution priority configuration unit 203 is configured to receive the system image file from the user terminal and configure the execution priority of the system image file, wherein the system image file includes an initialization script.
  • the initialization parameter sending unit 204 is configured to restart the physical server to execute the system image file, and send initialization parameters to the user terminal.
  • the script execution unit 205 is configured to receive execution information sent by the user terminal through remote login, execute the stored initialization script, and feed back the execution result to the user terminal.
  • the script execution unit 205 includes sub-units: a system script execution unit and an execution result feedback unit.
  • the system script execution unit is used to obtain the system script matching the system type of the execution information in the initialization script for execution;
  • the execution result feedback unit is used to obtain the result of executing the system script as the execution result And feedback to the user terminal.
  • the above-mentioned operating system initialization system can be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program can be run on a computer device as shown in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer device may be a user terminal used to execute an operating system initialization method to initialize an operating system in a physical server, or a physical server that receives data information from the user terminal and completes the initialization of the operating system.
  • the computer device 500 includes a processor 502, a memory, and a network interface 505 connected through a system bus 501, where the memory may include a non-volatile storage medium 503 and an internal memory 504.
  • the non-volatile storage medium 503 can store an operating system 5031 and a computer program 5032.
  • the processor 502 can execute the operating system initialization method.
  • the processor 502 is used to provide calculation and control capabilities, and support the operation of the entire computer device 500.
  • the internal memory 504 provides an environment for the operation of the computer program 5032 in the non-volatile storage medium 503. When the computer program 5032 is executed by the processor 502, the processor 502 can execute the operating system initialization method.
  • the network interface 505 is used for network communication, such as providing data information transmission.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 10 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device 500 to which the solution of the present application is applied.
  • the specific computer device 500 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different component arrangement.
  • the processor 502 is configured to run a computer program 5032 stored in the memory, so as to implement the corresponding function in the above-mentioned operating system initialization method.
  • the embodiment of the computer device shown in FIG. 10 does not constitute a limitation on the specific configuration of the computer device.
  • the computer device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure. Or some parts are combined, or different parts are arranged.
  • the computer device may only include a memory and a processor. In such an embodiment, the structures and functions of the memory and the processor are consistent with the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, and will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 502 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor 502 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, or may be a volatile computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program implements the steps included in the above-mentioned operating system initialization method when the computer program is executed by the processor.
  • the disclosed equipment, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, or the units with the same function may be combined into one. Units, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the read storage medium includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned computer-readable storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un appareil d'initialisation d'un système d'exploitation, un dispositif informatique et un support de stockage. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes: l'envoi d'une demande d'acquisition d'informations à un serveur physique correspondant à des informations de liste de serveurs pour acquérir des informations de configuration de base correspondantes; la vérification des informations de configuration de base de chaque serveur physique selon les informations de liste de serveurs physiques; l'envoi d'un fichier d'image miroir de système à un serveur physique qui a réussi la vérification; en fonction d'informations de paramètre, la vérification en vue de déterminer si des paramètres d'initialisation qui sont renvoyés par le serveur physique sont justes; et si tel est le cas, la connexion à distance au serveur physique pour exécuter un script d'initialisation inclus dans le fichier d'image miroir du système, puis l'acquisition d'un résultat d'exécution de l'exécution du script d'initialisation. Selon le procédé, les informations de configuration de base et les paramètres d'initialisation du serveur physique sont vérifiés, et après la réussite de la vérification, le serveur physique est connecté à distance, de manière à exécuter le script d'initialisation pour réaliser l'initialisation d'un système d'exploitation, de telle sorte que l'efficacité d'initialisation du système d'exploitation peut être améliorée, et la stabilité du système d'exploitation après l'initialisation de celle-ci peut également être considérablement améliorée.
PCT/CN2020/122666 2020-07-28 2020-10-22 Procédé et système d'initialisation d'un système d'exploitation, dispositif informatique et support de stockage WO2021139314A1 (fr)

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