WO2021136861A2 - Tissue-normalising material - Google Patents

Tissue-normalising material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021136861A2
WO2021136861A2 PCT/ES2020/070830 ES2020070830W WO2021136861A2 WO 2021136861 A2 WO2021136861 A2 WO 2021136861A2 ES 2020070830 W ES2020070830 W ES 2020070830W WO 2021136861 A2 WO2021136861 A2 WO 2021136861A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tissue
combination
magnetic
fields
adhered
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2020/070830
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
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WO2021136861A3 (en
Inventor
Francisco SELVA SARZO
Original Assignee
Selva Sarzo Francisco
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Application filed by Selva Sarzo Francisco filed Critical Selva Sarzo Francisco
Publication of WO2021136861A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021136861A2/en
Publication of WO2021136861A3 publication Critical patent/WO2021136861A3/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/06Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D06M11/42Oxides or hydroxides of copper, silver or gold
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/48Oxides or hydroxides of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten; Chromates; Dichromates; Molybdates; Tungstates
    • D06M11/485Oxides or hydroxides of manganese; Manganates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/49Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 8, 9,10 or 18 of the Periodic Table; Ferrates; Cobaltates; Nickelates; Ruthenates; Osmates; Rhodates; Iridates; Palladates; Platinates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/20Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/28Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder dispersed or suspended in a bonding agent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/34Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
    • H01F1/36Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
    • H01F1/37Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles in a bonding agent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00Magnets
    • H01F7/02Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0273Magnetic circuits with PM for magnetic field generation
    • H01F7/0294Detection, inspection, magnetic treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of materials that influence the function and performance of the organism, used in bioengineering, medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, podiatry, dentistry, occupational therapy, performance of the organism in the face of different stimuli or physical challenges such as sports and the textile field.
  • the nervous system uses neurons to exchange messages or nerve impulses that connect each area of the body, from the skin to the brain. This is why these connections are so important for well-being and proper functioning. However, sometimes, certain imbalances occur in the nervous system that can affect vessels, muscles, tendons, ligaments, viscera or bones. In order to rebalance the connections, techniques such as ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation -invasive- appear in physiotherapy that solve many cases of this type. Neuromodulation is the process by which nerve activity is regulated to control the physiological levels of various classes of neurotransmitters.
  • This invasive technique consists of the application of a current on the peripheral nervous system that influences the central nervous system.
  • This current helps to increase or decrease the excitability of a group of neurons, normalizing the nerve impulse for proper neuromuscular function.
  • Document EP 0 728 499 A2 is located in the state of the art, which describes a tissue with a magnetism between 2 and 20 gauss.
  • our material does not by itself create magnetism like ferrite and neodymium magnets, so it does not create any attraction or repulsion effect on its own.
  • the present invention needs to be in contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings for this effect to occur.
  • the magnetism that is created at that moment is practically negligible and less than 2 gauss since a opposed polar structure is not used, but disorganized net magnetic moments are created that are generated by its own ionic structure that, when contacting external magnetic fields produce the effects that will be described below.
  • apparatus used in the present invention to regulate the intensity of our matter.
  • a therapy apparatus comprising a layer with a magnetic material on a textile material comprising the use of ferrite causing a series of alternative linear north and south parallel poles.
  • CN205512384U describes socks that incorporate a series of electro-stimulating elements. In addition, it contains magnets that are placed apart from each other in order to face their magnetic poles. On the contrary, in the present invention, as will be described later, magnetic poles are not used, but net magnetic moments are created that are generated by their own ionic structure that are organized when they come into contact with the magnetic fields of beings. alive and do not need electricity to work.
  • Document US6652446B1 describes a textile connected with an infrared means.
  • this invention requires the presence of a positive-negative polar structure.
  • the present invention does not contain magnets that need to be separated because they need to face their poles, the positive and negative poles or poles of the same charge since our substance does not have opposite poles since it creates net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure. This means that our substance has magnetic properties, but not magnetic effects if it does not come into contact with the magnetic fields of living beings.
  • magnetic ordering of the magnetic moments of a sample occurs so that all the magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction, but not in the same direction, so the In some sections, the material has null magnetic fields creating little electrical conductivity since they cannot completely cancel the material's own magnetization. It is when it comes into contact with electromagnetic fields such as those of living beings, they generate different effects that are described later creating net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure.
  • Document EP1516550A1 describes a magnetic element for footwear, clothing and accessories that adheres to objects, but does not integrate into them.
  • This document describes the use of magnetic fields using magnets between 300 to 500 gauss.
  • the present invention does not create magnetism by itself, it is necessary that it be in contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings, therefore, practically negligible.
  • the magnetic substance used does not face its two poles to create magnetism continuously, but has the properties and does not act until it comes into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings creating net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure.
  • To reach 300-500 gauss it is necessary to use ferrite or neodymium, aligning the microscopic magnetic domains in the same direction and facing a positive and a negative face without the possibility of canceling the continuous magnetism.
  • US5720046A describes an advertising article with a magnet attached to a structure of a glove.
  • this document contains magnets that need to be separated to face the positive and negative poles.
  • the material has magnetic properties and only acts when it comes into contact with the body's electromagnetic fields since it has an ionic structure such that it allows to create net magnetic moments, making unnecessary the use of ferrite or neodymium with its positive and negative poles facing each other to create the effects that are described.
  • Said document proposes a neuromodulator material comprising a complex, flat, knitted fabric and / or combinations of them formed by natural and / or synthetic fibers; and magnetic particles or polymers with magnetic particles with magnets of positive and negative polarity facing each other, causing deep magnetic fields.
  • the present invention improves on this structure.
  • ferrite or ferrite magnets which are materials where a large number of microscopic magnetic domains are aligned in the same direction and sense but facing negative and positive poles, in such a way that Their small individual magnetic fields come together, aligning a large number of microscopic magnetic domains in the same direction and sense, forming a larger field, increasing electrical conductivity and creating strong permanent magnets and, therefore, a profound effect on the body.
  • Magnets are elements with significant magnetism, which attract other magnets and / or metals such as iron, cobalt, nickel and / or alloys of these.
  • the object of the present invention is a tissue normalizing material, that is, a normalizing material of the electromagnetic fields of body tissues that stimulates only the elements of the skin (cells, proteins and / or nerve endings, among others) since The layers of the skin send signals to the brain in different ways so that it produces correct responses to the stimuli received, affecting and normalizing all the tissues of the organism.
  • an aberrant magnetic field is a magnetic field that is not considered normal or correct.
  • aberrant fields are created that oppose the normal magnetic fields that should appear at that location. Those fields are unusual and deviant from normal.
  • the function of the present invention is to act on these aberrant or abnormal magnetic fields to make them normal, usual and reasonable again.
  • the normalizing material for the electromagnetic fields of body tissues consists essentially of the presence of at least one ferrimagnetic material or a combination of ferrimagnetic materials.
  • Ferrimagnetism is a physical phenomenon in which magnetic ordering of magnetic moments occurs, so that all magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction, but not in the same direction. Therefore, some of them are opposite and cancel each other, in part or completely. However, these magnetic moments that can be annulled are randomly distributed and fail to completely annul the material's own magnetization.
  • the normalizing material of the present invention therefore, creates an ordering of the own and permanent or almost permanent magnetic domains, since over time they can lose their magnetic powers very slowly.
  • the material of the invention does not produce significant magnetism by itself, since it produces little electrical conductivity so it does not attract or repel itself, differing from the documents described in the state of the art, which use magnets that attract or repel each other. repel depending on the polarities they face.
  • the low magnetism that our material induces when it comes into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings is powerful enough to affect skin cells, therefore superficial, which, through the different connection routes with the brain, can have an effect on the body's tissues even if they are deep.
  • the material of the invention small differences between neighboring domains make possible a plurality of magnetic fields with little electrical conductivity thanks to the creation of net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure that produce an effect in living organisms when they come into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings.
  • the existing problems in the state of the art are solved by means of a material that is perfectly coupled to any tissue, material, textile, orthosis, prosthesis, utensil or device for any body segment of the user, being able to extend the time of painless treatment thanks to its physical and mechanical properties, composition and structure.
  • the material of the present invention can be used in any type of fabrics, materials, textiles, hides and skins, osteosynthesis, surgical elements, appliances, prostheses, splints, technical aids and supports used in medicine, nursing, orthopedics, physiotherapy, dentistry, podiatry, performance of the body in the face of different stimuli or physical challenges such as sports and occupational therapy such as foot and ankle orthoses, upper limbs, knee, hip, back and skull. More specifically, the material object of the present invention can be inserted or can be part of the different materials with which the prostheses - hip, knee, vertebrae or teeth - and the orthoses - insoles, 3D orthotics for fractures, knee braces, are manufactured. plantar supports, elbow pads, slippers or footwear. Therefore, it manages to improve the comfort and the feeling of well-being of the user.
  • the material is composed of a combination of ferrimagnetic minerals that consist of a plurality of disorganized anions and cations without the ability to create magnetic fields with perceptible attraction and repulsion capacity and because it can be placed, adhered or embedded, in solid, liquid or gaseous state - in the form of a spray-.
  • a combination of knitted fabrics can be used, preferably by warp, weft or three-dimensional knit (3D), flat fabrics (simple or composite), preferably plain, twill and satin or satin, complex fabrics and / or combinations thereof.
  • the term "fabric”, as it is understood in the present invention, refers to the fabric obtained in the form of a sheet that is more or less resistant, elastic and flexible, through the crossing and linking of series of threads or fibers in a coherent way when interlacing them or unite them by other means. It is also possible to place the material on a very fine grid that is adhered to the textile. The particles can also be adhered between the structure of the textile. The grid can be adhered to the textile or simply sewn or held in its limits or making different stitches or in the seams forming all kinds of accessories, such as hats, elbow pads, girdles or any other.
  • magnets have a positive and a negative side.
  • Known products described in the state of the art can only place a magnet with a negative pole on one side of the textile and its positive pole on the opposite side of the textile so that the magnetic field can be created. If they place alternating polarities (pole +, pole-, pole +, pole-) they create different fixed magnetic fields on the same side, invariable and with a deep effect where each one of them encompasses a large area of action compared to the material of the invention. . These fields, compared to the field created in the material of the present invention, are very large and deep.
  • the material of the invention has the positive and negative charges -anions and cations- distributed over the entire surface of the textile substrate on one side or both of said textile and on the surfaces of the orthoses and prostheses creating, when they come into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings, many small magnetic fields of very low intensity and superficial compared to the textile of magnets that creates few fields and much stronger and deeper compared to our material. By creating so many fields, there are many interactions with the body, which is not possible according to the different techniques described in the state of the art.
  • the material of the invention can comprise a formulation with different minerals such as particles of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, copper, oxides of said compounds and / or binary or ternary combinations of them that do not create a perceptible and visible electromagnetic field. or to the touch, as it happens in the materials used in the patents of the state of the art since the ions - cations and anions - are located in disorder distributed throughout the tissue that serves as a base, being able to generate one or more magnetic fields making use cations and anions of the same surface.
  • the material that is the object of the present invention uses the two charges -anions and cations- indistinctly and at the same time in each millimeter of the entire surface, so we go from talking about sides like the previous patents, to surface either sides or elements three-dimensional (orthotics and prostheses).
  • tissue normalizing material can serve to help isolate us or minimize the effect created by magnetic fields that fluctuate 24 hours a day around us. This reduction or elimination is necessary for people with hypersensitivity or different diseases or simply to improve the quality of life by regulating the electromagnetic fields that collide with us daily.
  • the material of the invention can be in clothing, bedding, walls and ceilings of houses or buildings in combination with paints, varnishes, cement, plaster, tiles, ducts, etc.
  • the material, once adhered or embedded in the surface of the textile fabric, orthosis or prosthesis, is difficult to separate. Both the surface of the textile, orthosis or prosthesis can be totally or partially covered with the material object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the electomyographic activation of the vastus medialis and biceps femoris muscles of the right leg of a basketball player with a strain on the biceps femoris, according to example 2 of the present specification.
  • the object of the present invention is a tissue normalizing material that is configured to generate a magnetic ordering of the magnetic moments so that all the magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction, but not in the same direction, due to what the material has in some sections, null magnetic fields creating little electrical conductivity since they fail to completely cancel the magnetization of the material creating its own permanent or almost permanent magnetic domains.
  • the material of the invention does not produce a significant magnetism since it does not attract or repel itself, differentiating itself from other patents that use magnets that attract or repel each other depending on the polarities that face each other.
  • the low magnetism produced by our material is powerful enough to affect cells when it comes into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings.
  • the tissue normalizing material can be inserted, adhered or embedded in a fabric that is formed by natural or synthetic fibers or a combination of both that allow a significant variety of points and patterns.
  • the tissue normalizing material of the present invention makes it possible to create breathable, light, highly resistant fabrics, with great resilience and compliance, providing rigid structures that can produce more or less elasticity in the fabrics and that do not represent a discomfort for the user.
  • the technical textiles developed so far are designed primarily to collect information from the body and help protect it from cold, heat or fire, orthoses to support body segments due to injury (ankle sprain) or fracture (3D orthosis) and function of prostheses is to replace damaged joints or teeth that do not perform their function. None of them have been trained with the physical properties like that of the present invention to be able to act on the different systems and different functions of the body both globally and analytically.
  • the substance does not act directly on skin nerve endings. It acts on the epidermal cells and it is these that influence the A-Beta, A-Delta and C nerve endings.
  • the circulatory system was created first to be able to nourish the fetus and later and following the vessels, the nervous system was created to be able to perform vasoconstriction or vasodilation when necessary. Therefore, by acting on the innervation through the skin cells, it influences the vascularization and therefore the temperature.
  • the depolarization is correct, the aberrant electromagnetic fields disappear, the pH of the area increases, so it becomes alkaline, increasing oxygen in the tissues creating a quality vascularization and improving the oxidation of the tissues, improving their motility and mobility. reason why the dysfunctions and the pain will diminish creating a plurality of magnetic fields in the surface where it is.
  • the textile where the tissue normalizing material is found is a T-shirt, when the T-shirt is placed and comes into contact with the superficial aberrant electromagnetic fields, different magnetic fields are created that eliminate the accumulation of Ca 2+ in different parts of the body. .
  • the stimuli they produce on the tissue normalizing material will vary, so the magnetic fields will also vary. This solution is different from that proposed in the state of the art, where magnets - previously magnetized elements - are used that would produce few, permanent, strong and therefore deep magnetic fields without fluctuating, although the accumulation of Ca 2+ varies.
  • calcium depolarization of painful areas is favored by acting on the electromagnetic fields of the cells, on free radicals and on those that begin to accumulate and are not yet painful. preventing the generation and / or accumulation of excessive waste substances. Helping to eliminate them in each patient, it favors the elimination of aberrant electromagnetic fields and the depolarization of calcium and that excessive waste substances are not generated and / or accumulated, helping to eliminate them and improving homeostasis.
  • the function of the tissue normalizing material is to correctly modulate tissue stimuli, helping to eliminate aberrant magnetic fields produced by internal dysfunctions of the organism or by external electromagnetic fields that collide with us daily to improve the oxygenation of body tissues, facilitating their recovery and favoring the correct function of these tissues and improving their performance, reducing the pain perceived by the patient, normalizing the temperature and helping to consolidate bone fractures or improving the state of the bone. It allows a joint rehabilitation, helping to avoid the loss of muscle mass in the immobilized area, being able to act for long periods of time, speeding up the recovery time of patients by oxygenating the immobilized or replaced area, thanks to the creation of stimuli that They influence aberrant electromagnetic fields that facilitate depolarizations to occur during immobilization time where it is difficult for them to occur.
  • the structure of the textile contains different fabrics to take advantage of the properties of each of the fabrics included in the invention and thus define a suitable textile combining said fabrics for each user, whether they are athletes who need a breathable, comfortable material without limiting movements of large amplitudes, difficult to unweave, that weighs little, protects you and can be a complete garment like the case of motor pilots, in addition to a modern and striking design.
  • the tissue normalizing material can be incorporated into the textile by adhering to it.
  • the textile is first generated and then the tissue normalizing material is attached or inserted or the tissue normalizing material adheres to the threads that will later make up the textile.
  • the tissue normalizing material can be part of the textile or of the glue that is adhered to the textile. It can be used in bandages that are usually used in medicine, nursing or physiotherapy such as rigid bandages, rigid adhesive (strapal), elastic (crepe), elastic adhesive (tensoplasi kinesiology tape or Dinamic Tape®), cohesive or any other bandages or dressings on the market.
  • tissue normalizing material could be part of the material of the different elements of the orthosis or prosthesis or once created, a layer of tissue normalizing material would be applied using the solid, liquid or gaseous medium.
  • tissue normalizing material proposed by the invention could be integrated into the actual manufacturing process of surgical elements, orthoses or prostheses during their creation.
  • tissue normalizing material to also be part of the prosthesis, orthosis or textile fastening systems, whether they are garments that adhere to the body in specific parts and can be used in the manufacture of inner and outer garments, sports garments, clothing suits. swimwear, baby clothes or be part of fashion trends. Additionally, it can be used for health purposes (prevention and treatments) and sports (assessment, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and performance) or in any other format of clothing or accessories that is considered appropriate to improve the comfort or the feeling of well-being of the user, being able to be included in the fashion market.
  • Example 1 Example 1
  • EMG electromyographic
  • the present invention allows: (a) to improve joint mobility of internal hip rotation, ankle dorsiflexion and hip joint flexion; (b) normalize the autonomic nervous system; (c) it decreases the perceived pain of the spine; (d) normalize dermal body temperature; (e) increases the maximum and average force in isometry; and (f) improves rear chain flexibility.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Tissue-normalising material and its use in textiles, orthoses, surgical material and prostheses to help improve the comfort and well-being of the user. The invention is a tissue-normalising material consisting of at least one ferrimagnetic material comprising a plurality of magnetic moments aligned in the same direction, but not with the same orientation, and comprising a plurality of zero magnetic fields.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Material normalizador tisular Tissue normalizing material
Sector de la técnica Technical sector
La presente invención pertenece al campo técnico de los materiales que influyen en la función y rendimiento del organismo, utilizados en bioingeniería, medicina, enfermería, fisioterapia, podología, odontología, terapia ocupacional, rendimiento del organismo ante diferentes estímulos o retos físicos como puede ser el deportivo y al campo del textil. The present invention belongs to the technical field of materials that influence the function and performance of the organism, used in bioengineering, medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, podiatry, dentistry, occupational therapy, performance of the organism in the face of different stimuli or physical challenges such as sports and the textile field.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
El sistema nervioso se sirve de las neuronas para intercambiar mensajes o impulsos nerviosos que conectan cada zona del organismo, desde la piel al cerebro. Por ello, estas conexiones son tan importantes para el bienestar y su correcto funcionamiento. No obstante, en ocasiones, se producen ciertos desequilibrios en el sistema nerviosos que pueden afectar a vasos, músculos, tendones, ligamentos, visceras o huesos. Para que se vuelvan a equilibrar las conexiones, aparecen técnicas como la neuromodulación percutánea ecoguiada -invasiva- en fisioterapia que resuelven muchos casos de este tipo. La neuromodulación es el proceso por el cual la actividad nerviosa se regula para controlar los niveles fisiológicos de varias clases de neurotransmisores. The nervous system uses neurons to exchange messages or nerve impulses that connect each area of the body, from the skin to the brain. This is why these connections are so important for well-being and proper functioning. However, sometimes, certain imbalances occur in the nervous system that can affect vessels, muscles, tendons, ligaments, viscera or bones. In order to rebalance the connections, techniques such as ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation -invasive- appear in physiotherapy that solve many cases of this type. Neuromodulation is the process by which nerve activity is regulated to control the physiological levels of various classes of neurotransmitters.
Esta técnica invasiva consiste en la aplicación de una corriente sobre el sistema nervioso periférico que influye sobre el sistema nervioso central. Dicha corriente ayuda a aumentar o disminuir la excitabilidad de un grupo de neuronas, normalizando el impulso nervioso para el buen funcionamiento neuromuscular. Con esto se consigue una disminución del dolor y una mejora en el control neuromotriz, es decir, una mejora de la movilidad y la coordinación. Por lo tanto, es efectivo en prácticamente cualquier patología, sobre todo cuando está implicado el sistema musculoesquelético. This invasive technique consists of the application of a current on the peripheral nervous system that influences the central nervous system. This current helps to increase or decrease the excitability of a group of neurons, normalizing the nerve impulse for proper neuromuscular function. This achieves a decrease in pain and an improvement in neuromotor control, that is, an improvement in mobility and coordination. Therefore, it is effective in practically any pathology, especially when the musculoskeletal system is involved.
En Gossling etAI. [Gossling HR, Bernstein RA y Abbott J. Treatment ofununited tibial fractures: a comparison of surgery and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF). Orthopedics. 1992 Jun;15(6):711-9] describen que el tratamiento con campos electromagnéticos en fracturas no unidas ha demostrado ser más exitoso que el tratamiento tradicional no invasivo y al menos tan efectivo como las terapias quirúrgicas. Dado los costos y los peligros potenciales de la cirugía, la terapia con campos magnéticos podría considerarse una alternativa efectiva ya que es un tratamiento exitoso de las fracturas no unidas de fractura de tibia. Sin embargo, no existen actualmente técnicas o soluciones que permitan proteger, recuperar, normalizar o mejorar la función de los tejidos corporales. In Gossling etAI. [Gossling HR, Bernstein RA and Abbott J. Treatment ofununited tibial fractures: a comparison of surgery and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF). Orthopedics. 1992 Jun; 15 (6): 711-9] describe that electromagnetic field treatment in ununited fractures has proven to be more successful than traditional non-invasive treatment and at least as effective as surgical therapies. Given the costs and potential dangers of surgery, magnetic field therapy could be considered an effective alternative as it is a successful treatment of ununited tibial fracture fractures. However, there are currently no techniques or solutions that make it possible to protect, recover, normalize or improve the function of body tissues.
Los campos electromagnéticos estáticos (EMF) y los de frecuencia extremadamente baja (ELF), particularmente los campos magnéticos, probablemente juegan un papel importante en la evolución de los organismos vivos. Estos son efectos que podrían influir en el desarrollo y el tratamiento del cáncer, el crecimiento y el desarrollo, la regeneración y la curación. De este estudio se espera que proporcione una hoja de ruta para futuros estudios con el objetivo de replicar y ampliar la poca investigación sobre la magnetorrecepción humana [Lai H. Exposure to Static and Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Cellular Free Radicáis. Eiecíromaan Biol Med. 2019:38(4):231-248. doi: 10.1080/15368378.2019.1656645 ] Static electromagnetic fields (EMF) and extremely low frequency (ELF), particularly magnetic fields, probably play an important role in the evolution of living organisms. These are effects that could influence cancer development and treatment, growth and development, regeneration, and healing. This study is expected to provide a roadmap for future studies with the aim of replicating and expanding the little research on human magnetoreception [Lai H. Exposure to Static and Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Cellular Free Radicáis. Eiecíromaan Biol Med. 2019: 38 (4): 231-248. doi: 10.1080 / 15368378.2019.1656645]
En el estado de la técnica se localiza el documento EP 0 728 499 A2 que describe un tejido con un magnetismo comprendido entre 2 y 20 gauss. Como posteriormente se describirá, ya gae nuestro material no crea por sí solo magnetismo como los imanes de ferrita y neodimio, por lo que no crea ningún efecto de atracción o repulsión por sí mismo. La presente invención necesita estar en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos para que se produzca este efecto. Además, el magnetismo que se crea en ese momento es prácticamente inapreciable e inferior a los 2 gauss ya que no se emplea una estructura polar enfrentada, sino que se crean momentos magnéticos netos desorganizados que son generados por su propia estructura iónica que, al contactar con campos magnéticos externos, producen los efectos que se describirán a continuación. Tampoco se utiliza en la presente invención aparatos para regular la intensidad de nuestra materia. Document EP 0 728 499 A2 is located in the state of the art, which describes a tissue with a magnetism between 2 and 20 gauss. As will be described later, since our material does not by itself create magnetism like ferrite and neodymium magnets, so it does not create any attraction or repulsion effect on its own. The present invention needs to be in contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings for this effect to occur. In addition, the magnetism that is created at that moment is practically negligible and less than 2 gauss since a opposed polar structure is not used, but disorganized net magnetic moments are created that are generated by its own ionic structure that, when contacting external magnetic fields produce the effects that will be described below. Nor is apparatus used in the present invention to regulate the intensity of our matter.
En W02004/043539A1 se describe un aparato para terapia que comprende una capa con un material magnético en un material textil que comprende el uso de ferrita que provoca una serie de polos lineales alternativos paralelos norte y sur. In WO2004 / 043539A1 a therapy apparatus is described comprising a layer with a magnetic material on a textile material comprising the use of ferrite causing a series of alternative linear north and south parallel poles.
En CN205512384U se describe unos calcetines que incorporan una serie de elementos electro-estimuladores. Además, contiene imanes que se colocan separados entre ellos para poder encarar sus polos magnéticos. Al contrario, en la presente invención, tal y como se describirá posteriormente, no se emplean polos magnéticos, sino que se crean momentos magnéticos netos que son generados por su propia estructura iónica que se organizan cuando entran en contacto con los campos magnéticos de los seres vivos y no necesitan electricidad para funcionar. CN205512384U describes socks that incorporate a series of electro-stimulating elements. In addition, it contains magnets that are placed apart from each other in order to face their magnetic poles. On the contrary, in the present invention, as will be described later, magnetic poles are not used, but net magnetic moments are created that are generated by their own ionic structure that are organized when they come into contact with the magnetic fields of beings. alive and do not need electricity to work.
El documento US6652446B1 describe un textil conectado con unos medios infrarrojos. No obstante, al igual que en los documentos anteriormente descritos, esta invención requiere la presencia de una estructura polar positivo - negativo. Sin embargo, la presente invención no contiene imanes que necesitan estar separados por necesitar encarar sus polos, el polo positivo y el negativo o polos de la misma carga ya que nuestra sustancia no tiene polos enfrentados ya que crea momentos magnéticos netos que son generados por su propia estructura iónica. Esto significa que nuestra sustancia tiene propiedades magnéticas, pero no efectos magnéticos si no entran en contacto con los campos magnéticos de los seres vivos. Es decir, en la presente invención, al contrario que en este documento, se produce ordenamiento magnético de los momentos magnéticos de una muestra de modo que todos los momentos magnéticos están alineados en la misma dirección, pero no en el mismo sentido por lo que el material tiene en algunas secciones, campos magnéticos nulos creando poca conductividad eléctrica ya que no consiguen anular por completo la magnetización propia del material. Es cuando entra en contacto con campos electromagnéticos como los de los seres vivos generan diferentes efectos que se describen más adelante creando momentos magnéticos netos que son generados por su propia estructura iónica. Document US6652446B1 describes a textile connected with an infrared means. However, as in the previously described documents, this invention requires the presence of a positive-negative polar structure. However, the present invention does not contain magnets that need to be separated because they need to face their poles, the positive and negative poles or poles of the same charge since our substance does not have opposite poles since it creates net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure. This means that our substance has magnetic properties, but not magnetic effects if it does not come into contact with the magnetic fields of living beings. That is to say, in the present invention, unlike in this document, magnetic ordering of the magnetic moments of a sample occurs so that all the magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction, but not in the same direction, so the In some sections, the material has null magnetic fields creating little electrical conductivity since they cannot completely cancel the material's own magnetization. It is when it comes into contact with electromagnetic fields such as those of living beings, they generate different effects that are described later creating net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure.
Para poder generar un campo magnético enfrentando polaridades se necesita utilizar ferrita o neodimio enfrentando una cara positiva y una negativa, cosa que no ocurre con la presente invención. Es decir, en el estado de la técnica se emplean polos enfrentados, donde cada uno de los polos alinea un gran número de dominios magnéticos microscópicos en la misma dirección y sentido, de tal manera que sus campos magnéticos individuales se unen, formando un campo más grande y aumentando la conductibilidad eléctrica siempre sin posibilidad de anular dichos campos. Sin embargo, la presente invención, no crea efecto hasta que entra en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos que generan los seres vivos, actuando únicamente en ese momento ya que nuestra sustancia sólo tiene las propiedades electromagnéticas sin posibilidad de pegarse o repelerse, como sí hacen los imanes de ferrita o neodimio. En la presente invención, sin embargo, no es un objeto de la invención el crear un campo electromagnético grande, sino muchos campos electromagnéticos de muy baja intensidad (entre -10mV a -90mV) asemejándose a los campos que crean las células en diferentes partes del cuerpo, sin superar nunca los 2 gauss. In order to generate a magnetic field facing polarities, it is necessary to use ferrite or neodymium facing a positive and a negative face, which is not the case with the present invention. That is, in the state of the art facing poles are used, where each of the poles aligns a large number of microscopic magnetic domains in the same direction and sense, in such a way that their individual magnetic fields unite, forming one more field. large and increasing the electrical conductivity always without the possibility of canceling these fields. However, the present invention does not create an effect until it comes into contact with the electromagnetic fields generated by living beings, acting only at that moment since our substance only has electromagnetic properties without the possibility of sticking or repelling, as do the ferrite or neodymium magnets. In the present invention, however, it is not an object of the invention to create a large electromagnetic field, but rather many electromagnetic fields of very low intensity (between -10mV to -90mV) resembling the fields created by cells in different parts of the world. body, never exceeding 2 gauss.
El documento EP1516550A1 describe un elemento magnético para calzado, ropa y accesorios que se adhiere a los objetos, pero no se integra en ellos. En este documento se describe el empleo de campos magnéticos utilizando imanes de entre 300 a 500 gauss. No obstante, la presente invención no crea magnetismo por sí solo, es necesario que esté en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos, por tanto, prácticamente inapreciable. La sustancia magnética empleada no encara sus dos polos para crear magnetismo de forma continuada, sino que tiene las propiedades y no actúa hasta que entra en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos creando momentos magnéticos netos que son generados por su propia estructura iónica. Para llegar a 300-500 gauss se necesita utilizar ferrita o neodimio alineando los dominios magnéticos microscópicos en la misma dirección y sentido enfrentando una cara positiva y una negativa sin posibilidad de anular el magnetismo continuo. Document EP1516550A1 describes a magnetic element for footwear, clothing and accessories that adheres to objects, but does not integrate into them. This document describes the use of magnetic fields using magnets between 300 to 500 gauss. However, the present invention does not create magnetism by itself, it is necessary that it be in contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings, therefore, practically negligible. The magnetic substance used does not face its two poles to create magnetism continuously, but has the properties and does not act until it comes into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings creating net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure. To reach 300-500 gauss, it is necessary to use ferrite or neodymium, aligning the microscopic magnetic domains in the same direction and facing a positive and a negative face without the possibility of canceling the continuous magnetism.
Finalmente, en US5720046A se describe un artículo publicitario con un imán unido a una estructura de un guante. Al igual que en los documentos anteriores, este documento contiene imanes que necesitan estar separados para enfrentarse entre sí los polos positivos y negativos. Sin embargo, en la presente invención, el material el material tiene propiedades magnéticas y sólo actúa cuando entra en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos corporales ya que tiene una estructura iónica tal que permite crear momentos magnéticos netos, haciendo innecesario el uso de ferrita o neodimio con sus polos positivos y negativos enfrentados entre sí para crear los efectos que se describen. Finally, US5720046A describes an advertising article with a magnet attached to a structure of a glove. As with previous documents, this document contains magnets that need to be separated to face the positive and negative poles. However, in the present invention, the material has magnetic properties and only acts when it comes into contact with the body's electromagnetic fields since it has an ionic structure such that it allows to create net magnetic moments, making unnecessary the use of ferrite or neodymium with its positive and negative poles facing each other to create the effects that are described.
Todos los documentos mencionados parten de un imán directamente unido al textil, lo cual no permite alcanzar los objetivos de neuromodulación propuestos por la presente invención que consiste en la normalización de los campos magnéticos tisulares superficiales por la baja intensidad que puede crear al entrar en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos. Los campos creados por los imanes con doble polaridad de forma continua alcanzan mucha más profundidad llegando a elementos profundos del organismo. Así pues, el estado de la técnica más cercano a la presente invención es el documento ES 2 681 531 A1 del mismo inventor de la presente invención. En dicho documento se propone un material neuromodulador que comprende un tejido de punto, plano, complejo y/o combinaciones de ellos formado por fibras naturales y/o sintéticas; y partículas magnéticas o polímeros con partículas magnéticas con imanes de polaridad positiva y negativa enfrentadas por lo que provoca campos magnéticos profundos. No obstante, la presente invención viene a mejorar esta estructura. All the aforementioned documents are based on a magnet directly attached to the textile, which does not allow the neuromodulation objectives proposed by the present invention to be achieved, which consists of the normalization of surface tissue magnetic fields due to the low intensity that it can create when in contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings. The fields created by magnets with double polarity continuously reach much deeper, reaching deep elements of the body. Thus, the state of the art closest to the present invention is document ES 2 681 531 A1 of the same inventor of the present invention. Said document proposes a neuromodulator material comprising a complex, flat, knitted fabric and / or combinations of them formed by natural and / or synthetic fibers; and magnetic particles or polymers with magnetic particles with magnets of positive and negative polarity facing each other, causing deep magnetic fields. However, the present invention improves on this structure.
Para una mejor comprensión del funcionamiento de la invención que aquí se presenta debemos tener en cuenta ciertos conceptos clave. Así pues, como se ha descrito anteriormente, todos los materiales utilizados en los distintos documentos enunciados en los párrafos anteriores utilizan ferrita o imanes de ferrita que son materiales donde se alinean gran número de dominios magnéticos microscópicos en la misma dirección y sentido pero enfrentando polos negativos y positivos, de tal manera que sus pequeños campos magnéticos individuales se unen, alineándose un gran número de dominios magnéticos microscópicos en la misma dirección y sentido formando un campo más grande, aumentado la conductibilidad eléctrica y creando imanes permanentes fuertes y, por tanto, un efecto profundo en el organismo. For a better understanding of the operation of the invention presented here, we must take into account certain key concepts. So, as described above, all the materials used in the different documents listed in the previous paragraphs use ferrite or ferrite magnets which are materials where a large number of microscopic magnetic domains are aligned in the same direction and sense but facing negative and positive poles, in such a way that Their small individual magnetic fields come together, aligning a large number of microscopic magnetic domains in the same direction and sense, forming a larger field, increasing electrical conductivity and creating strong permanent magnets and, therefore, a profound effect on the body.
Si el imán de ferrita lo rompemos en varios o miles de trozos, siempre se crearán un polo positivo y uno negativo en cada uno de los nuevos trozos. Nuestro material siempre tendrá los iones con la misma atracción por lo que no produce polos enfrentados ni un campo magnético significativamente apreciable a la vista o a la fuerza de sujeción o repelencia como sí se aprecia claramente en los imanes de ferrita o neodimio por lo que nuestro material se puede separar o juntar en todas las partes que se desee sin que pierda o cambie sus propiedades. Los imanes son elementos con un magnetismo significativo, que atrae a otros imanes y/o metales como, por ejemplo, hierro, cobalto, níquel y/o aleaciones de estos. If we break the ferrite magnet into several or thousands of pieces, a positive and a negative pole will always be created in each of the new pieces. Our material will always have the ions with the same attraction so it does not produce opposite poles or a magnetic field significantly appreciable to the eye or to the holding force or repellency as it is clearly seen in ferrite or neodymium magnets, which is why our material It can be separated or joined in all the parts you want without losing or changing its properties. Magnets are elements with significant magnetism, which attract other magnets and / or metals such as iron, cobalt, nickel and / or alloys of these.
Explicación de la invención Explanation of the invention
El objeto de la presente invención es un material normalizador tisular, es decir, un material normalizador de los campos electromagnéticos de los tejidos corporales que estimula únicamente los elementos propios de la piel (células, proteínas y/o terminaciones nerviosas, entre otros) ya que las capas de la piel envían señales al cerebro por diferentes vías para que produzca respuestas correctas a los estímulos recibidos, afectando y normalizando todos los tejidos del organismo. The object of the present invention is a tissue normalizing material, that is, a normalizing material of the electromagnetic fields of body tissues that stimulates only the elements of the skin (cells, proteins and / or nerve endings, among others) since The layers of the skin send signals to the brain in different ways so that it produces correct responses to the stimuli received, affecting and normalizing all the tissues of the organism.
En la presente invención, se entenderá que un campo magnético aberrante es un campo magnético que no se considera normal o correcto. Según las disfunciones del paciente, se crean campos aberrantes que se oponen a los campos magnéticos normales que deberían aparecer en ese lugar. Esos campos no son usuales y se apartan de lo normal. La función de la presente invención es actuar sobre esos campos magnéticos aberrantes o anormales para que vuelvan a ser normales, usuales y razonables. In the present invention, it will be understood that an aberrant magnetic field is a magnetic field that is not considered normal or correct. Depending on the patient's dysfunctions, aberrant fields are created that oppose the normal magnetic fields that should appear at that location. Those fields are unusual and deviant from normal. The function of the present invention is to act on these aberrant or abnormal magnetic fields to make them normal, usual and reasonable again.
Por tanto, es un objeto de la invención ayudar a disminuir el dolor de los problemas provenientes de la incorrecta vascularización, inervación tisular, ayudando a que se realicen los adecuados cambios de polaridad provenientes de los diferentes estímulos que recibe el organismo, ya sean internos o externos, de forma continua, indolora y durante periodos de tiempo prolongados en el tiempo si se cree conveniente, de tal forma que se eviten los inconvenientes existentes en las técnicas o materiales descritos en el estado de la técnica como el peso de los imanes y los campos electromagnéticos potentes, continuos y profundos. Este objeto se alcanza con el material de la reivindicación 1. En las reivindicaciones dependientes se describen distintos aspectos y realizaciones particulares de la presente invención. Therefore, it is an object of the invention to help reduce the pain of problems arising from incorrect vascularization, tissue innervation, helping to carry out the appropriate polarity changes from the different stimuli that the body receives, whether internal or external, continuously, painlessly and for prolonged periods of time if deemed appropriate, in such a way as to avoid the inconveniences existing in techniques or materials described in the state of the art such as the weight of magnets and strong, continuous and deep electromagnetic fields. This object is achieved with the material of claim 1. Different aspects and particular embodiments of the present invention are described in the dependent claims.
En la presente invención el material normalizador de los campos electromagnéticos de tejidos corporales consiste esencialmente en la presencia de, al menos, un material ferrimagnético o una combinación de materiales ferrimagnéticos. El ferrimagnetismo es un fenómeno físico en el que se produce ordenamiento magnético de los momentos magnéticos, de modo que todos los momentos magnéticos están alineados en la misma dirección, pero no en el mismo sentido. Por lo tanto, algunos de ellos están opuestos y se anulan entre sí, en parte o completamente. Sin embargo, estos momentos magnéticos que se pueden anular están distribuidos aleatoriamente y no consiguen anular por completo la magnetización propia del material. In the present invention, the normalizing material for the electromagnetic fields of body tissues consists essentially of the presence of at least one ferrimagnetic material or a combination of ferrimagnetic materials. Ferrimagnetism is a physical phenomenon in which magnetic ordering of magnetic moments occurs, so that all magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction, but not in the same direction. Therefore, some of them are opposite and cancel each other, in part or completely. However, these magnetic moments that can be annulled are randomly distributed and fail to completely annul the material's own magnetization.
El material normalizador de la presente invención, por tanto, crea un ordenamiento de los dominios magnéticos propios y permanentes o casi permanentes, ya que con el tiempo pueden ir perdiendo sus poderes magnéticos muy lentamente. El material de la invención no produce un magnetismo significativo por si mismo, ya que produce poca conductividad eléctrica por lo que no se atrae o repele a sí mismo diferenciándose de los documentos descritos en el estado de la técnica, que utilizan imanes que se atraen o repelen dependiendo de las polaridades que se enfrenten. En la presente invención se necesita entrar en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos para ser productivo. Sin embargo, el bajo magnetismo que induce nuestro material al entrar en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos es suficientemente potente como para incidir sobre las células cutáneas, por tanto, superficiales, que por las diferentes vías de conexión con el cerebro, pueden tener efecto en los tejidos del organismo aunque se encuentren profundos. Así pues, en el material de la invención, pequeñas diferencias entre dominios vecinos hacen posible una pluralidad de campos magnéticos con poca conductibilidad eléctrica gracias a la creación de momentos magnéticos netos que son generados por su propia estructura iónica que producen efecto en los organismos vivos cuando entran en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos. Gracias a la presente invención se resuelven los problemas existentes en el estado de la técnica mediante un material que se acopla perfectamente a cualquier tejido, material, textil, ortesis, prótesis, utensilio o aparato para cualquier segmento corporal del usuario, pudiéndose ampliar el tiempo de tratamiento de manera indolora gracias a sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas, composición y estructura. The normalizing material of the present invention, therefore, creates an ordering of the own and permanent or almost permanent magnetic domains, since over time they can lose their magnetic powers very slowly. The material of the invention does not produce significant magnetism by itself, since it produces little electrical conductivity so it does not attract or repel itself, differing from the documents described in the state of the art, which use magnets that attract or repel each other. repel depending on the polarities they face. In the present invention it is necessary to come into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings to be productive. However, the low magnetism that our material induces when it comes into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings is powerful enough to affect skin cells, therefore superficial, which, through the different connection routes with the brain, can have an effect on the body's tissues even if they are deep. Thus, in the material of the invention, small differences between neighboring domains make possible a plurality of magnetic fields with little electrical conductivity thanks to the creation of net magnetic moments that are generated by its own ionic structure that produce an effect in living organisms when they come into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings. Thanks to the present invention, the existing problems in the state of the art are solved by means of a material that is perfectly coupled to any tissue, material, textile, orthosis, prosthesis, utensil or device for any body segment of the user, being able to extend the time of painless treatment thanks to its physical and mechanical properties, composition and structure.
El material de la presente invención puede ser empleado en cualquier tipo de tejidos, materiales, textiles, cueros y pieles, osteosíntesis, elementos quirúrgicos, aparatos, prótesis, férulas, ayudas técnicas y soportes usados en medicina, enfermería, ortopedia, fisioterapia, odontología, podología, rendimiento del organismo ante diferentes estímulos o retos físicos como puede ser el deportivo y terapia ocupacional como ortesis de pie y tobillo, miembros superiores, rodilla, cadera, espalda y cráneo. Más concretamente, el material objeto de la presente invención se puede insertar o puede formar parte de los diferentes materiales con los que se fabrican las próstesis -cadera, rodilla, vértebras o dientes- y las ortesis -plantillas, ortesis 3D para fracturas, rodilleras, soportes plantares, coderas, zapatillas o calzado. Por lo tanto, consigue mejorar el confort y la sensación de bienestar del usuario. The material of the present invention can be used in any type of fabrics, materials, textiles, hides and skins, osteosynthesis, surgical elements, appliances, prostheses, splints, technical aids and supports used in medicine, nursing, orthopedics, physiotherapy, dentistry, podiatry, performance of the body in the face of different stimuli or physical challenges such as sports and occupational therapy such as foot and ankle orthoses, upper limbs, knee, hip, back and skull. More specifically, the material object of the present invention can be inserted or can be part of the different materials with which the prostheses - hip, knee, vertebrae or teeth - and the orthoses - insoles, 3D orthotics for fractures, knee braces, are manufactured. plantar supports, elbow pads, slippers or footwear. Therefore, it manages to improve the comfort and the feeling of well-being of the user.
El material está compuesto por una combinación de minerales ferrimagnéticos que consisten en una pluralidad de aniones y cationes desorganizados sin capacidad de crear campos magnéticos con capacidad de atracción y repulsión perceptible y porque puede colocarse, adherirse o incrustarse, en estado sólido, líquido o gaseoso -en forma de espray-. The material is composed of a combination of ferrimagnetic minerals that consist of a plurality of disorganized anions and cations without the ability to create magnetic fields with perceptible attraction and repulsion capacity and because it can be placed, adhered or embedded, in solid, liquid or gaseous state - in the form of a spray-.
En textiles puede emplearse una combinación de tejidos de punto, preferiblemente por urdimbre, trama o punto tridimensional (3D), tejidos planos (simples o compuestos), preferiblemente tafetán, sarga y raso o satén, tejidos complejos y/o combinaciones de ellos. El término «tejido», tal y como se entiende en la presente invención, se refiere al género obtenido en forma de lámina más o menos resistente, elástica y flexible, mediante el cruzamiento y enlace de series de hilos o fibras de manera coherente al entrelazarlos o unirlos por otros medios. También es posible colocar el material en una rejilla muy fina que va adherida al textil. Las partículas también pueden ir adheridas entre la estructura del textil. La rejilla puede estar adherida al textil o simplemente cosida o sujeta en sus límites o realizando diferentes puntadas o en las costuras formando todo tipo de complementos, como gorros, coderas, fajas o cualesquiera otros. In textiles, a combination of knitted fabrics can be used, preferably by warp, weft or three-dimensional knit (3D), flat fabrics (simple or composite), preferably plain, twill and satin or satin, complex fabrics and / or combinations thereof. The term "fabric", as it is understood in the present invention, refers to the fabric obtained in the form of a sheet that is more or less resistant, elastic and flexible, through the crossing and linking of series of threads or fibers in a coherent way when interlacing them or unite them by other means. It is also possible to place the material on a very fine grid that is adhered to the textile. The particles can also be adhered between the structure of the textile. The grid can be adhered to the textile or simply sewn or held in its limits or making different stitches or in the seams forming all kinds of accessories, such as hats, elbow pads, girdles or any other.
Como es bien sabido, los imanes tienen un lado positivo y un lado negativo. En los distintos productos conocidos y descritos en el estado de la técnica, sólo pueden colocar un imán con polo negativo en un lado del textil y su polo positivo en el lado enfrentado del textil para que se pueda crear el campo magnético. Si colocan polaridades alternas (polo +, polo-, polo+, polo-) crean diferentes campos magnéticos fijos en el mismo lado, invariables y de efecto profundo donde cada uno de ellos engloba una gran zona de acción en comparación a el material de la invención. Estos campos, en comparación con el campo creado en el material de la presente invención, son muy grandes y profundos. El material de la invención tiene las cargas positivas y negativas -aniones y cationes- distribuidos por toda la superficie del sustrato textil en un lado o en ambos del citado textil y en las superficies de las ortesis y prótesis creando, cuando entran en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos, muchísimos pequeños campos magnéticos de muy baja intensidad y superficiales en comparación con el textil de imanes que crea pocos campos y mucho más fuertes y profundos en comparación a nuestro material. Al crear tantos campos se producen muchísimas interacciones con el cuerpo cosa que no es posible realizar de acuerdo con las distintas técnicas descritas en el estado de la técnica. As is well known, magnets have a positive and a negative side. In the different Known products described in the state of the art can only place a magnet with a negative pole on one side of the textile and its positive pole on the opposite side of the textile so that the magnetic field can be created. If they place alternating polarities (pole +, pole-, pole +, pole-) they create different fixed magnetic fields on the same side, invariable and with a deep effect where each one of them encompasses a large area of action compared to the material of the invention. . These fields, compared to the field created in the material of the present invention, are very large and deep. The material of the invention has the positive and negative charges -anions and cations- distributed over the entire surface of the textile substrate on one side or both of said textile and on the surfaces of the orthoses and prostheses creating, when they come into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings, many small magnetic fields of very low intensity and superficial compared to the textile of magnets that creates few fields and much stronger and deeper compared to our material. By creating so many fields, there are many interactions with the body, which is not possible according to the different techniques described in the state of the art.
El material de la invención puede comprender una formulación con diferentes minerales como partículas de hierro, cobalto, níquel, manganeso, cobre, óxidos de dichos compuestos y/o combinaciones binarias o ternarias de ellos que no crean un campo electromagnético perceptible y apreciable a la vista o al tacto como sí ocurre en los materiales utilizados en las patentes del estado de la técnica ya que los iones -cationes y aniones- están ubicados en desorden distribuidos por todo el tejido que sirve de base, pudiendo generar uno o más campos magnéticos haciendo servir de los cationes y de los aniones de la misma superficie. El material que es objeto de la presente invención utiliza las dos cargas -aniones y cationes- indistintamente y al mismo tiempo en cada milímetro de toda la superficie por lo que pasamos de hablar de lados como las anteriores patentes, a superficie ya sean lados o elementos tridimensionales (ortesis y prótesis). The material of the invention can comprise a formulation with different minerals such as particles of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, copper, oxides of said compounds and / or binary or ternary combinations of them that do not create a perceptible and visible electromagnetic field. or to the touch, as it happens in the materials used in the patents of the state of the art since the ions - cations and anions - are located in disorder distributed throughout the tissue that serves as a base, being able to generate one or more magnetic fields making use cations and anions of the same surface. The material that is the object of the present invention uses the two charges -anions and cations- indistinctly and at the same time in each millimeter of the entire surface, so we go from talking about sides like the previous patents, to surface either sides or elements three-dimensional (orthotics and prostheses).
Además, el material normalizador tisular puede servir para ayudar a aislarnos o minimizar el efecto que crean los campos magnéticos que fluctúan durante las 24h del día a nuestro alrededor. Dicha disminución o eliminación son necesarios para personas con hipersensibilidad o diferentes enfermedades o simplemente para mejorar la calidad de vida regulando los campos electromagnéticos que diariamente chocan con nosotros. El material de la invención puede estar en la ropa de vestir, en la ropa de cama, en las paredes y techos de casas o edificios en combinación con pinturas, barnices, cemento, escayola, tejas, conductos, etc. o también formando parte de los protectores anti golpes o fundas de los móviles, ordenadores o cualquier producto electrónico similar y en un futuro hasta formar parte de los elementos o estructuras de los propios electrodomésticos, de todo tipo de maquinaria, de todo tipo de vehículos, como coches, aviones, transbordadores espaciales o cohetes ya que mucha gente tiene dolores, disfunciones, limitaciones o problemas diagnosticados o no diagnosticados, de tal forma que el material normalizador puede mejorar el confort o la sensación de bienestar del usuario. In addition, the tissue normalizing material can serve to help isolate us or minimize the effect created by magnetic fields that fluctuate 24 hours a day around us. This reduction or elimination is necessary for people with hypersensitivity or different diseases or simply to improve the quality of life by regulating the electromagnetic fields that collide with us daily. The material of the invention can be in clothing, bedding, walls and ceilings of houses or buildings in combination with paints, varnishes, cement, plaster, tiles, ducts, etc. or also forming part of the anti-shock protectors or covers of the mobile phones, computers or any similar electronic product and in the future to become part of the elements or structures of the electrical appliances themselves, of all kinds of machinery, of all kinds of vehicles, such as cars, airplanes, space shuttles or rockets since many people has diagnosed or undiagnosed pain, dysfunctions, limitations or problems, in such a way that the normalizing material can improve the comfort or the feeling of well-being of the user.
El material, una vez adherido o incrustado en la superficie del tejido textil, ortesis o prótesis, es difícil de separar. Tanto la superficie del textil, ortesis o prótesis puede estar total o parcialmente recubierta del material objeto de la presente invención. The material, once adhered or embedded in the surface of the textile fabric, orthosis or prosthesis, is difficult to separate. Both the surface of the textile, orthosis or prosthesis can be totally or partially covered with the material object of the present invention.
A lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones la palabra «comprende» y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invención. Además, la presente invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas. Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will emerge in part from the description and in part from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention covers all the possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención, que se ilustra como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example thereof, will now be described very briefly.
La FIG.1 muestra la activación electomiográfica de los músculos vasto interno y bíceps femoral de la pierna derecha de una jugadora de baloncesto con sobrecarga en el bíceps femoral, según el ejemplo 2 de la presente memoria descriptiva. FIG. 1 shows the electomyographic activation of the vastus medialis and biceps femoris muscles of the right leg of a basketball player with a strain on the biceps femoris, according to example 2 of the present specification.
Explicación detallada de un modo de realización de la invención Detailed explanation of an embodiment of the invention
La presente invención tiene por objeto un material normalizador tisular que está configurado para generar un ordenamiento magnético de los momentos magnéticos de modo que todos los momentos magnéticos están alineados en la misma dirección, pero no en el mismo sentido por lo que el material tiene en algunas secciones, campos magnéticos nulos creando poca conductividad eléctrica ya que no consiguen anular por completo la magnetización propia del material creando dominios magnéticos propios y permanentes o casi permanentes. El material de la invención no produce un magnetismo significativo ya que no se atrae o repele a sí mismo diferenciándose del resto de patentes que utilizan imanes que se atraen o repelen dependiendo de las polaridades que se enfrenten. El bajo magnetismo que producen nuestro material es suficientemente potente como para incidir sobre las células cuando entra en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de los seres vivos. The object of the present invention is a tissue normalizing material that is configured to generate a magnetic ordering of the magnetic moments so that all the magnetic moments are aligned in the same direction, but not in the same direction, due to what the material has in some sections, null magnetic fields creating little electrical conductivity since they fail to completely cancel the magnetization of the material creating its own permanent or almost permanent magnetic domains. The material of the invention does not produce a significant magnetism since it does not attract or repel itself, differentiating itself from other patents that use magnets that attract or repel each other depending on the polarities that face each other. The low magnetism produced by our material is powerful enough to affect cells when it comes into contact with the electromagnetic fields of living beings.
El material normalizador tisular puede estar inserto, adherido o incrustado en un tejido que está formado por fibras naturales o sintéticas o una combinación de ambas que permiten una variedad importante de puntos y motivos. El material normalizador tisular de la presente invención permite crear tejidos transpirables, ligeros, de gran resistencia, con gran capacidad de recuperación y conformidad, proporcionando estructuras rígidas que pueden producir más o menos elasticidad en los tejidos y que no suponen una molestia para el usuario. The tissue normalizing material can be inserted, adhered or embedded in a fabric that is formed by natural or synthetic fibers or a combination of both that allow a significant variety of points and patterns. The tissue normalizing material of the present invention makes it possible to create breathable, light, highly resistant fabrics, with great resilience and compliance, providing rigid structures that can produce more or less elasticity in the fabrics and that do not represent a discomfort for the user.
Los textiles técnicos desarrollados hasta el momento están diseñados sobre todo para recoger información del cuerpo y ayudar a protegerlo del frío, calor o fuego, las ortesis para sujetar segmentos corporales por lesión (esguince de tobillo) o por fractura (ortesis 3D) y la función de las prótesis es sustituir articulaciones dañadas o piezas dentales que no realizan su función. Ninguno de ellos ha sido capacitado con las propiedades físicas como el de la presente invención para poder actuar sobre los diferentes sistemas y diferentes funciones del cuerpo tanto global como analíticamente. The technical textiles developed so far are designed primarily to collect information from the body and help protect it from cold, heat or fire, orthoses to support body segments due to injury (ankle sprain) or fracture (3D orthosis) and function of prostheses is to replace damaged joints or teeth that do not perform their function. None of them have been trained with the physical properties like that of the present invention to be able to act on the different systems and different functions of the body both globally and analytically.
La sustancia no actúa directamente sobre las terminaciones nerviosas cutáneas. Actúa sobre las células epidérmicas y son estas las que influyen sobre las terminaciones nerviosas A-Beta, A-Delta y C. The substance does not act directly on skin nerve endings. It acts on the epidermal cells and it is these that influence the A-Beta, A-Delta and C nerve endings.
Embriológicamente se creó primero el sistema circulatorio para poder nutrir al feto y posteriormente y siguiendo los vasos, se creó el sistema nervioso para poder realizar vasoconstricción o vasodilatación cuando fuera necesario. Por tanto, actuando sobre la inervación a través de las células de la piel, se influye sobre la vascularización y por tanto en la temperatura. Embryologically, the circulatory system was created first to be able to nourish the fetus and later and following the vessels, the nervous system was created to be able to perform vasoconstriction or vasodilation when necessary. Therefore, by acting on the innervation through the skin cells, it influences the vascularization and therefore the temperature.
Para poder comprender los efectos de este material es necesario tener en cuenta la importancia de la correcta oxigenación de los tejidos corporales e influyendo sobre el correcto pH de cada parte del cuerpo. Si no se produce una correcta despolarización de los iones de Ca2+, se acumulan sustancias de deshecho creando campos electromagnéticos superficiales aberrantes por lo que el pH se hace más ácido creando inflamación, restricción de movilidad, de vascularización, disfunciones y dolor. Esa acumulación excesiva de Ca2+ es causante del dolor y si se mantiene dicha acumulación, el dolor puede llegar a ser crónico. In order to understand the effects of this material, it is necessary to take into account the importance of the correct oxygenation of the body tissues and influencing the correct pH of each part of the body. If a correct depolarization of the Ca 2+ ions does not take place, waste substances accumulate creating surface electromagnetic fields. aberrant so that the pH becomes more acidic creating inflammation, restriction of mobility, vascularization, dysfunctions and pain. This excessive accumulation of Ca 2+ is the cause of pain and if this accumulation is maintained, the pain can become chronic.
Si la despolarización es correcta, los campos electromagnéticos aberrantes desaparecen, el pH de la zona aumenta, por lo que ésta se alcaliniza, aumentando el oxígeno en los tejidos creando una vascularización de calidad y mejorando la oxidación de los tejidos, mejorando su motilidad y movilidad por lo que las disfunciones y el dolor disminuirán creando una pluralidad de campos magnéticos en la superficie donde se encuentre. Por ejemplo, si el textil donde se encuentra el material normalizador tisular es una camiseta, al colocarse la camiseta y entrar en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos aberrantes superficiales se crean diferentes campos magnéticos que van eliminando la acumulación de Ca2+ en diferentes partes del cuerpo. Conforme se vaya normalizando la acumulación de calcio y otros productos de desecho, los estímulos que producen sobre el material normalizador tisular variarán, por lo que los campos magnéticos también variarán. Esta solución es distinta a la propuesta en el estado de la técnica, donde se utilizan imanes -elementos previamente magnetizados- que produciría pocos, permanentes, fuertes y por tanto profundos campos magnéticos sin que fluctúen, aunque el acumulo de Ca2+ varíe. If the depolarization is correct, the aberrant electromagnetic fields disappear, the pH of the area increases, so it becomes alkaline, increasing oxygen in the tissues creating a quality vascularization and improving the oxidation of the tissues, improving their motility and mobility. reason why the dysfunctions and the pain will diminish creating a plurality of magnetic fields in the surface where it is. For example, if the textile where the tissue normalizing material is found is a T-shirt, when the T-shirt is placed and comes into contact with the superficial aberrant electromagnetic fields, different magnetic fields are created that eliminate the accumulation of Ca 2+ in different parts of the body. . As the accumulation of calcium and other waste products normalizes, the stimuli they produce on the tissue normalizing material will vary, so the magnetic fields will also vary. This solution is different from that proposed in the state of the art, where magnets - previously magnetized elements - are used that would produce few, permanent, strong and therefore deep magnetic fields without fluctuating, although the accumulation of Ca 2+ varies.
Por lo tanto, creando los campos magnéticos en superficies adecuadas en cada paciente, se favorece las despolarizaciones del calcio de las zonas dolorosas actuando sobre los campos electromagnéticos de las células, sobre los radicales libres y sobre las que empiezan a acumularse y aún no son dolorosas impidiendo que se generen y/o acumulen sustancias de deshecho excesivas. Ayudando a eliminarlas en cada paciente, se favorece la eliminación de campos electromagnéticos aberrantes y la despolarización del calcio y a que no se generen y/o acumulen sustancias de deshecho excesivas, ayudando a eliminarlas y mejorando la homeostasis. Therefore, by creating magnetic fields on suitable surfaces in each patient, calcium depolarization of painful areas is favored by acting on the electromagnetic fields of the cells, on free radicals and on those that begin to accumulate and are not yet painful. preventing the generation and / or accumulation of excessive waste substances. Helping to eliminate them in each patient, it favors the elimination of aberrant electromagnetic fields and the depolarization of calcium and that excessive waste substances are not generated and / or accumulated, helping to eliminate them and improving homeostasis.
La función del material normalizador tisular es modular correctamente los estímulos tisulares, ayudando a eliminar los campos magnéticos aberrantes producidos por disfunciones internas del organismo o por los campos electromagnéticos externos que diariamente chocan con nosotros para mejorar la oxigenación de los tejidos corporales facilitando su recuperación y favoreciendo la correcta función de dichos tejidos y mejorando su rendimiento, disminuir el dolor percibido por el paciente, normalizar la temperatura y ayudar a consolidar fracturas óseas o mejorando el estado del hueso. Permite una rehabilitación conjunta, ayudando a evitar la pérdida de masa muscular en la zona inmovilizada pudiendo actuar durante largos periodos de tiempo, agilizando el tiempo de recuperación de los pacientes por la oxigenación de la zona inmovilizada o reemplazada, gracias a la creación de estímulos que influyen sobre los campos electromagnéticos aberrantes que facilitan que se produzcan las despolarizaciones que durante el tiempo inmovilizado donde es difícil que se produzcan. The function of the tissue normalizing material is to correctly modulate tissue stimuli, helping to eliminate aberrant magnetic fields produced by internal dysfunctions of the organism or by external electromagnetic fields that collide with us daily to improve the oxygenation of body tissues, facilitating their recovery and favoring the correct function of these tissues and improving their performance, reducing the pain perceived by the patient, normalizing the temperature and helping to consolidate bone fractures or improving the state of the bone. It allows a joint rehabilitation, helping to avoid the loss of muscle mass in the immobilized area, being able to act for long periods of time, speeding up the recovery time of patients by oxygenating the immobilized or replaced area, thanks to the creation of stimuli that They influence aberrant electromagnetic fields that facilitate depolarizations to occur during immobilization time where it is difficult for them to occur.
La estructura del textil contiene diferentes tejidos para aprovechar las propiedades de cada uno de los tejidos incluidos en la invención y así definir un textil adecuado combinado dichos tejidos para cada usuario ya sea deportista que necesita un material transpirable, cómodo sin limitar movimientos de grandes amplitudes, difícil de destejer, que pese poco, que le proteja y que pueda ser una prenda completa como el caso de los pilotos de motor, además de un diseño moderno y llamativo. The structure of the textile contains different fabrics to take advantage of the properties of each of the fabrics included in the invention and thus define a suitable textile combining said fabrics for each user, whether they are athletes who need a breathable, comfortable material without limiting movements of large amplitudes, difficult to unweave, that weighs little, protects you and can be a complete garment like the case of motor pilots, in addition to a modern and striking design.
Por otro lado, se necesitaría utilizar un textil totalmente diferente para que lo utilizara una persona encamada con úlceras por presión o escaras donde parte de tejido deberá tener unas características o propiedades determinadas sobre todo en las zonas de presión creando textiles sin costuras, estables, con mayor capacidad de producción ya que cada vez hay más personas mayores en nuestra sociedad, mejorando la sensación de comodidad. On the other hand, a totally different textile would need to be used for a bedridden person with pressure ulcers or bedsores to use, where part of the tissue must have certain characteristics or properties, especially in pressure areas, creating seamless, stable textiles, with greater production capacity as there are more and more elderly people in our society, improving the feeling of comfort.
Además, puede utilizarse para usuarios que quieren sentirse mejor ya que puede ayudar a normalizar la frecuencia cardiaca ya que el estímulo del corazón también es eléctrico y por tanto electromagnético o que simplemente quieren sentirse más confortables mejorando la sensación de bienestar. In addition, it can be used for users who want to feel better since it can help normalize the heart rate since the stimulation of the heart is also electrical and therefore electromagnetic or who simply want to feel more comfortable improving the feeling of well-being.
El material normalizador tisular puede incorporarse al textil adhiriéndose sobre él. Primero se genera el textil y después se adhiere o inserta el material normalizador tisular o el material normalizador tisular se adhiere a los hilos que después conformarán el textil. El material normalizador tisular puede formar parte del textil o del pegamento que va adherido al textil. Puede utilizarse en las vendas que se suelen utilizar en medicina, enfermería o fisioterapia como son las vendas rígidas, rígidas adhesivas ( estrapal ), elásticas (crepé), elásticas adhesivas ( tensoplasi kinesiology tape o Dinamic Tape®), cohesivas o cualesquiera otras vendas o apósitos del mercado. The tissue normalizing material can be incorporated into the textile by adhering to it. The textile is first generated and then the tissue normalizing material is attached or inserted or the tissue normalizing material adheres to the threads that will later make up the textile. The tissue normalizing material can be part of the textile or of the glue that is adhered to the textile. It can be used in bandages that are usually used in medicine, nursing or physiotherapy such as rigid bandages, rigid adhesive (strapal), elastic (crepe), elastic adhesive (tensoplasi kinesiology tape or Dinamic Tape®), cohesive or any other bandages or dressings on the market.
El mismo procedimiento se llevará a cabo para la fabricación de elementos quirúrgicos, ortesis o prótesis. El material normalizador tisular podría formar parte del material de los diferentes elementos de las ortesis o prótesis o una vez creados se le aplicaría una capa de material normalizador tisular utilizando el medio sólido, liquido o gaseoso. Lógicamente, el material normalizador tisular propuesto por la invención podría ser integrado en el propio proceso de fabricación de los elementos quirúrgicos, de las ortesis o prótesis durante su creación. The same procedure will be carried out for the manufacture of surgical elements, orthotics or prostheses. The tissue normalizing material could be part of the material of the different elements of the orthosis or prosthesis or once created, a layer of tissue normalizing material would be applied using the solid, liquid or gaseous medium. Logically, the tissue normalizing material proposed by the invention could be integrated into the actual manufacturing process of surgical elements, orthoses or prostheses during their creation.
Estas propiedades permiten que el material normalizador tisular además pueda formar parte de los sistemas de sujeción de prótesis, ortesis o textil ya sean prendas que se ciñan al cuerpo en partes concretas pudiéndose utilizar en la fabricación de prendas interiores y exteriores, prendas deportivas, trajes de baño, ropa para bebés o formar parte de las tendencias de la moda. Adicionalmente puede ser empleado con fines sanitarios (prevención y tratamientos) y deportivos (valoración, prevención, tratamiento, readaptación y rendimiento) o en cualquier otro formato de ropa o complementos que se considere adecuado que mejore el confort o la sensación de bienestar del usuario, pudiéndose incluir en el mercado de la moda. Ejemplo 1 These properties allow the tissue normalizing material to also be part of the prosthesis, orthosis or textile fastening systems, whether they are garments that adhere to the body in specific parts and can be used in the manufacture of inner and outer garments, sports garments, clothing suits. swimwear, baby clothes or be part of fashion trends. Additionally, it can be used for health purposes (prevention and treatments) and sports (assessment, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and performance) or in any other format of clothing or accessories that is considered appropriate to improve the comfort or the feeling of well-being of the user, being able to be included in the fashion market. Example 1
Se realizaron 3 mediciones electromiográficas (EMG) sobre los músculos multífidos al realizar una extensión de cadera en decúbito prono durante 5 segundos cada repetición en 3 mujeres con dolor lumbar izquierdo. Posteriormente se colocaron las piezas de textil con el material normalizador tisular sobre la espalda creando múltiples campos magnéticos de muy baja intensidad y se volvieron a realizar las pruebas de activación muscular. Three electromyographic (EMG) measurements were performed on the multifid muscles when performing a hip extension in the prone position for 5 seconds each repetition in 3 women with left low back pain. Subsequently, the textile pieces with the tissue normalizing material were placed on the back, creating multiple magnetic fields of very low intensity and the muscle activation tests were carried out again.
Al colocar el material normalizador tisular aumentó significativamente la fuerza y mejoró la coactivación entre los músculos. Esta coordinación en la activación ayuda a la prevención de lesiones. Los datos obtenidos se presentan en la tabla 1:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Placing the tissue normalizing material significantly increased the force and improved the coactivation between the muscles. This coordination in activation helps to prevent injuries. The data obtained are presented in Table 1:
Figure imgf000015_0001
-Tabla 1- Ejemplo 2 -Table 1- Example 2
Se valoró la activación electo mi ográfica de los músculos vasto interno y bíceps femoral de la pierna derecha de una jugadora de baloncesto con sobrecarga en el bíceps femoral. A la jugadora se le pidió que realizara tres saltos controlados. Posteriormente se colocó el textil con el material normalizador tisular sobre el raquis lumbar y se volvieron a realizar las valoraciones electromiográficas en otros tres saltos. Como se observa en la gráfica, la activación del bíceps femoral disminuyó de un 32,58 a un 23,64% en comparación al vasto medial mejorando y normalizando la activación muscular en el tiempo de salto. Los porcentajes obtenidos se presentan en la figura 1. Electo-myographic activation of the vastus medialis and biceps femoris muscles of the right leg of a basketball player with overload on the biceps femoris was assessed. The player was asked to perform three controlled jumps. Subsequently, the textile with the tissue normalizing material was placed on the lumbar spine and the electromyographic evaluations were carried out in another three jumps. As can be seen in the graph, the activation of the biceps femoris decreased from 32.58 to 23.64% compared to the vastus medialis, improving and normalizing muscle activation in the jump time. The percentages obtained are presented in Figure 1.
De los ejemplos anteriores se puede concluir que la presente invención permite: (a) mejorar la movilidad articular de rotación interna de cadera, flexión dorsal de tobillo y flexión articulación coxofemoral; (b) normalizar el sistema nervioso autónomo; (c) disminuye el dolor percibido de raquis; (d) normalizar la temperatura dérmica corporal; (e) aumenta la fuerza máxima y media en isometría; y (f) mejora la flexibilidad de la cadena posterior. From the above examples it can be concluded that the present invention allows: (a) to improve joint mobility of internal hip rotation, ankle dorsiflexion and hip joint flexion; (b) normalize the autonomic nervous system; (c) it decreases the perceived pain of the spine; (d) normalize dermal body temperature; (e) increases the maximum and average force in isometry; and (f) improves rear chain flexibility.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Un material normalizador tisular configurado para normalizar los campos electromagnéticos aberrantes de los tejidos corporales y que consiste en un material ferrimagnético o una combinación de materiales ferrimagnéticos insertados, adheridos o incrustados sobre un tejido base que se caracteriza porque: dicho material ferrimagnético, o combinación de materiales ferrimagnéticos, una vez insertado, adherido o incrustado sobre el tejido base, induce una pluralidad de campos magnéticos superficiales al entrar en contacto con los campos electromagnéticos de un ser vivo con una fuerza inferior a los 2 gauss distribuidos aleatoriamente sobre dicho tejido base. 1.- A tissue normalizing material configured to normalize aberrant electromagnetic fields of body tissues and consisting of a ferrimagnetic material or a combination of ferrimagnetic materials inserted, adhered or embedded on a base tissue characterized by: said ferrimagnetic material, or A combination of ferrimagnetic materials, once inserted, adhered or embedded on the base tissue, induces a plurality of surface magnetic fields by coming into contact with the electromagnetic fields of a living being with a force of less than 2 gauss randomly distributed on said base tissue .
2.- El material de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 donde la combinación de minerales está insertado, adherido o incrustado en un cuero, natural o sintético o en un tejido de punto, plano, complejo y/o combinaciones de ellos y que está compuesto por una pluralidad de fibras naturales y/o sintéticas. 2.- The material according to claim 1 where the combination of minerals is inserted, adhered or embedded in a leather, natural or synthetic or in a knitted, flat, complex fabric and / or combinations thereof and which is composed of a plurality of natural and / or synthetic fibers.
3.- El material de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 donde las fibras textiles naturales y/o sintéticas que forman el tejido son elegidas entre el grupo que comprende, fibras textiles naturales de origen vegetal, fibras textiles naturales de origen animal, algodón, nailon, poliéster, polipropileno y elastano o combinaciones de ellas. 3.- The material according to claim 2, wherein the natural and / or synthetic textile fibers that form the fabric are chosen from the group comprising natural textile fibers of vegetable origin, natural textile fibers of animal origin, cotton, nylon, polyester, polypropylene and elastane or combinations of them.
4.- El material de acuerdo con una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3 donde la combinación de minerales comprende hierro, cobalto, níquel, manganeso, cobre, óxidos de dichos compuestos y/o combinaciones binarias o ternarias de ellos. 4. The material according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the combination of minerals comprises iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, copper, oxides of said compounds and / or binary or ternary combinations of them.
5.- El material de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4 donde la combinación de minerales puede ser adheridos, insertados o incrustados al tejido en formato sólido, líquido o gaseoso. 5. The material according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the combination of minerals can be adhered, inserted or embedded to the tissue in solid, liquid or gaseous format.
6.- El material de acuerdo con una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4 donde la combinación de minerales está dispuesta en una película adhesiva unible con el tejido. 6. The material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mineral combination is arranged in an adhesive film that is bondable with the fabric.
7.- Uso del material de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 en la fabricación de textiles, ortesis, elementos quirúrgicos y prótesis. 7.- Use of the material of claims 1 to 6 in the manufacture of textiles, orthotics, surgical elements and prostheses.
8.- Uso del material de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7 en la fabricación de estructuras, elementos, soportes, componentes, complementos, tejidos y protecciones que ayudan a mejorar el confort y el bienestar del usuario. 8.- Use of the material of claims 1 to 7 in the manufacture of structures, elements, supports, components, accessories, fabrics and protections that help to improve the comfort and well-being of the user.
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