WO2021136499A1 - Dynamic object sensing method and device - Google Patents

Dynamic object sensing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021136499A1
WO2021136499A1 PCT/CN2020/142106 CN2020142106W WO2021136499A1 WO 2021136499 A1 WO2021136499 A1 WO 2021136499A1 CN 2020142106 W CN2020142106 W CN 2020142106W WO 2021136499 A1 WO2021136499 A1 WO 2021136499A1
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Prior art keywords
image frame
camera
software system
laser
infrared
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PCT/CN2020/142106
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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于毅欣
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于毅欣
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Publication of WO2021136499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021136499A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/143Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/94Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sensing and monitoring, in particular to a method and device for sensing dynamic objects.
  • the traditional infrared (or laser) passing through the detector is easy to be used by people to use an infrared beam (or laser beam) transmitter to illuminate the receiver to make the infrared (or laser) passing through the detector invalid (as shown in the movie) That way).
  • Traditional thermal imager detectors may not be able to detect people wrapped up all over the body (as shown in the movie).
  • the camera receives certain laser or infrared rays emitted by itself, and sends the image frame to the software system through a wired or wireless network (or line).
  • the camera can add a filter to only accept certain laser or infrared rays (laser or optical or infrared in a certain wavelength range) to form image frame information .
  • a filter to only accept certain laser or infrared rays (laser or optical or infrared in a certain wavelength range) to form image frame information .

Abstract

A dynamic object sensing device, comprising a camera and a software system. The camera is an image frame acquisition device having laser emission and reception functions or/and infrared emission and reception functions, and is connected to the software system by means of a wired or/and wireless network (or a line). The software system is a system that receives, stores, and analyzes camera image frame data and performs dynamic sensing. The device can work or preferentially works by capturing only visible light in a certain wavelength range, can determine whether there is an object moving very slowly by comparing with a particular previous frame, and can deploy and work with multiple cameras at the same time to achieve the purpose of multi-angle and all-direction security and safety.

Description

一种感应动态物体的方法和装置Method and device for sensing dynamic objects 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及感应领域、监测领域,具体涉及一种感应动态物体的方法和装置。The invention relates to the field of sensing and monitoring, in particular to a method and device for sensing dynamic objects.
背景技术Background technique
传统的红外线(或激光)的被穿过探测器容易被人使用红外线光束(或激光束)发射器来照射接收器来使红外线(或激光)的穿过探测器失效(就像电影中演的那样)。传统的热成像仪探测器也有可能会检测不到全身包裹的人(也就像电影中演的那样)。本发明通过镭射或\和红外线摄像头来制作了一种感应动作和\或画面变化的装置和方法,能够至少一定程度上对画面中的变化做出侦测,至少一定程度上避免被红外线光束(或激光束)发射器来无效掉,避免检测不到全身包裹的人的情况,且能够感知的距离可以超过10米甚至超过30米或50米。本发明的另一个特点是可以通过比较之前的某一帧来判定是否存在物体极慢的在移动,以弥补多数摄像头的对运动极慢的物体可能的安全隐患。本发明的另一个特点是可以多摄像头同时部署和工作,以达到多角度全方位安防的目的。The traditional infrared (or laser) passing through the detector is easy to be used by people to use an infrared beam (or laser beam) transmitter to illuminate the receiver to make the infrared (or laser) passing through the detector invalid (as shown in the movie) That way). Traditional thermal imager detectors may not be able to detect people wrapped up all over the body (as shown in the movie). The present invention uses a laser or infrared camera to produce a device and method for sensing motion and/or picture changes, which can detect changes in the picture at least to a certain extent, and at least to a certain extent avoid being affected by the infrared beam ( (Or laser beam) transmitter is invalidated to avoid the situation where the person wrapped in the whole body is not detected, and the distance that can be sensed can exceed 10 meters or even more than 30 meters or 50 meters. Another feature of the present invention is that it can determine whether there is an object moving extremely slowly by comparing a certain previous frame, so as to make up for the possible safety hazards of most cameras for objects with extremely slow motion. Another feature of the present invention is that multiple cameras can be deployed and work at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of multi-angle and omni-directional security.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种感应动态物体的装置,其特征在于,包括:摄像头,软件系统。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a device for sensing a dynamic object is provided, which is characterized in that it includes a camera and a software system.
所述摄像头是拥有镭射发射和\或接收功能或\和红外线发射和\或接收功能的图像帧获取装置,通过有线或\和无线网络(或线路)与所述软件系统相连。The camera is an image frame acquisition device with laser transmitting and/or receiving functions or infrared transmitting and receiving functions, and is connected to the software system through a wired or wireless network (or line).
所述软件系统是接收摄像头图像帧数据并进行储存、分析和感应动态的系统。The software system is a system that receives camera image frame data and stores, analyzes and senses dynamics.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种感应动态物体的方法,其特征在于,包括:According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for sensing a dynamic object, which is characterized in that it includes:
摄像头接收到自身发射的某种镭射或\和红外射线,将图像帧通过有线或\和无线网络(或线路)发送给所述软件系统。The camera receives certain laser or infrared rays emitted by itself, and sends the image frame to the software system through a wired or wireless network (or line).
所述软件系统将接收到的最新的图像帧与之前的图像帧信息进行比较,以确定是否有变化。The software system compares the latest received image frame with the previous image frame information to determine whether there is a change.
优选地,作为一种可选的实施方式,摄像头可以只接受某种镭射或\和红 外射线(某个波长区域的激光或\和光或\和红外线),用以形成图像帧信息。Preferably, as an optional implementation manner, the camera may only accept certain laser or infrared rays (laser or optical or infrared in a certain wavelength range) to form image frame information.
优选地,作为一种可选的实施方式,摄像头可以添加滤镜来只接受某种镭射或\和红外射线(某个波长区域的激光或\和光或\和红外线),用以形成图像帧信息。Preferably, as an optional implementation, the camera can add a filter to only accept certain laser or infrared rays (laser or optical or infrared in a certain wavelength range) to form image frame information .
优选地,作为一种可选的实施方式,可以对摄像头增加某种波长或者某个阶段波长的滤镜(例如16nm或37nm或67nm波长)来使摄像头完成或接近完成只接受某种波长的光。Preferably, as an optional implementation manner, a certain wavelength or a certain stage wavelength filter (for example, 16nm or 37nm or 67nm wavelength) can be added to the camera to make the camera complete or close to accept only a certain wavelength of light. .
优选地,作为一种可选的实施方式,所述摄像头可以是带红外线发射功能的较常见摄像头。Preferably, as an optional implementation manner, the camera may be a common camera with an infrared emission function.
优选地,所述摄像头具有发射的镭射或\和红外射线(某个波长区域的激光或\和光或\和红外线)是包含了滤镜能够过滤出的波长的光的,以保证能够生成有内容的图像。Preferably, the camera has emitted laser or \ and infrared rays (laser or \ and light or \ and infrared rays in a certain wavelength region) that includes light of wavelengths that can be filtered out by a filter to ensure that content can be generated Image.
优选地,将图像帧储存到本地储存设备。Preferably, the image frames are stored in a local storage device.
进一步地,作为一种可选的实施方式,可以是储存到内存中(短期不持久的存储),也可以是储存到硬盘或闪存中(长期持久的存储)。Further, as an optional implementation manner, it may be stored in the memory (short-term non-persistent storage), or stored in the hard disk or flash memory (long-term persistent storage).
优选地,使用当前图像帧信息与上一帧的图像帧信息进行比较,变化率超过某一个阀值时认为是发生了变化。Preferably, the current image frame information is compared with the image frame information of the previous frame, and when the rate of change exceeds a certain threshold, it is considered that a change has occurred.
优选地,根据事先配置的信息来决定最多和多少帧之前的图像帧信息做比较,变化率超过某一个阀值时认为是发生了变化(例如和之前的第十帧图像进行比较)。Preferably, according to the information configured in advance, it is determined how many frames before the image frame information is compared, and when the rate of change exceeds a certain threshold, it is considered that a change has occurred (for example, compared with the previous tenth frame of image).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
步骤1:摄像头自带的红外线或镭射发射器发射红外线或镭射,摄像头通过滤镜获取37nm的波长的图像帧信息,将图像帧信息传送到所述软件系统中。Step 1: The built-in infrared or laser transmitter of the camera emits infrared or laser, and the camera obtains the image frame information with a wavelength of 37 nm through the filter, and transmits the image frame information to the software system.
步骤2:将当前图像帧信息与前一帧的图像帧信息进行比较,当图像差异满足超过配置文件中读取的阀值(例如千分之3)时则认为画面有变化。Step 2: Compare the current image frame information with the image frame information of the previous frame. When the image difference exceeds the threshold value read in the configuration file (for example, 3/1000), it is considered that the picture has changed.
步骤3:将当前图像帧信息与前面第10帧的图像帧信息进行比较,当图像差异满足超过配置文件中读取的阀值(例如千分之3)时则认为画面有变化。Step 3: Compare the current image frame information with the image frame information of the previous 10th frame. When the image difference exceeds the threshold value read in the configuration file (for example, 3/1000), it is considered that the picture has changed.
进一步地,这里的比较之前的第10帧是通过在配置文件中配置得到的。Further, the 10th frame before the comparison here is obtained through configuration in the configuration file.
步骤4:所述软件系统当发现图像帧的变化超过配置文件中读取的阀值(例如千分之3)时认为画面发生了变化,所述软件系统可以给出的一种提示是发出声音。Step 4: When the software system finds that the change of the image frame exceeds the threshold value read in the configuration file (for example, 3/1000), it considers that the picture has changed, and one of the prompts that the software system can give is to make a sound .
以上是本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围不应局限于此。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内,因此本发明的保护范围应以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above are specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims. The scope of protection shall prevail.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种感应动态物体的装置,其特征在于,包括:摄像头,软件系统;A device for sensing dynamic objects, which is characterized by comprising: a camera and a software system;
    所述摄像头是拥有镭射发射和接收功能或\和红外线发射和接收功能的图像帧获取装置,通过有线或\和无线网络(或线路)与所述软件系统相连;The camera is an image frame acquisition device with laser transmitting and receiving functions or infrared transmitting and receiving functions, and is connected to the software system through a wired or wireless network (or line);
    所述软件系统是接收摄像头图像帧数据并进行储存、分析和感应动态的系统。The software system is a system that receives camera image frame data and stores, analyzes and senses dynamics.
  2. 一种感应动态物体的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for sensing a dynamic object, characterized in that it comprises:
    摄像头接收到自身发射的某种镭射或\和红外射线,将图像帧通过有线或\和无线网络(或线路)发送给所述软件系统;The camera receives certain laser or infrared rays emitted by itself, and sends the image frame to the software system through a wired or wireless network (or line);
    所述软件系统将接收到的最新的图像帧与之前的图像帧信息进行比较,以确定是否有变化。The software system compares the latest received image frame with the previous image frame information to determine whether there is a change.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,摄像头接收到自身发射的某种镭射或\和红外射线,将图像帧通过有线或\和无线网络(或线路)发送给所述软件系统,还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the camera receives certain laser or infrared rays emitted by itself, and sends the image frame to the software system through a wired or wireless network (or line), and include:
    作为一种可选的实施方式,摄像头可以只接受某种镭射或\和红外射线(某个波长区域的激光或\和光或\和红外线),用以形成图像帧信息;As an optional implementation, the camera may only accept a certain laser or infrared radiation (laser or optical or infrared in a certain wavelength range) to form image frame information;
    作为一种可选的实施方式,摄像头可以添加滤镜来只接受某种镭射或\和红外射线(某个波长区域的激光或\和光或\和红外线),用以形成图像帧信息;As an optional implementation, the camera can add a filter to only accept certain laser or infrared rays (laser or optical or infrared in a certain wavelength range) to form image frame information;
    作为一种可选的实施方式,所述摄像头可以是带红外线发射功能的较常见摄像头。As an optional implementation manner, the camera may be a common camera with infrared emission function.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述软件系统将接收到的最新的图像帧与之前的图像帧信息进行比较,以确定是否有变化,还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the software system compares the received latest image frame with previous image frame information to determine whether there is a change, further comprising:
    将图像帧储存到本地储存设备;Save the image frame to the local storage device;
    使用当前图像帧信息与上一帧的图像进行比较,变化率超过某一个阀值时认为是发生了变化;Use the current image frame information to compare with the image of the previous frame. When the rate of change exceeds a certain threshold, it is considered that there has been a change;
    根据事先配置的信息来决定最多和多少帧之前的图像帧信息做比较,变化率超过某一个阀值时认为是发生了变化。According to the pre-configured information, it is determined at most how many frames before the image frame information is compared. When the rate of change exceeds a certain threshold, it is considered that a change has occurred.
  5. 一种计算机可读写介质,其上存储有计算机程序和相关数据,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现本发明的相关计算功能和内容。A computer readable and writable medium on which a computer program and related data are stored, and is characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the related computing functions and content of the present invention are realized.
  6. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
    一个或多个显卡(可选);One or more graphics cards (optional);
    存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序。The storage device is used to store one or more programs.
PCT/CN2020/142106 2020-01-05 2020-12-31 Dynamic object sensing method and device WO2021136499A1 (en)

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