WO2021135346A1 - New crystal form of acalabrutinib, preparation method therefor and use thereof - Google Patents

New crystal form of acalabrutinib, preparation method therefor and use thereof Download PDF

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WO2021135346A1
WO2021135346A1 PCT/CN2020/113424 CN2020113424W WO2021135346A1 WO 2021135346 A1 WO2021135346 A1 WO 2021135346A1 CN 2020113424 W CN2020113424 W CN 2020113424W WO 2021135346 A1 WO2021135346 A1 WO 2021135346A1
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crystal form
preparation
present
acalabrutinib
drug
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PCT/CN2020/113424
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈敏华
李英杰
钱佳乐
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苏州科睿思制药有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/4985Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of drug crystals. Specifically, it relates to the crystal form of Acalabrutinib and its preparation method and use.
  • Mantle Cell Lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  • MCL is a lymphoproliferative disorder derived from a subpopulation of naive germinal center cells located in the primary follicle or in the mantle area of the secondary follicle.
  • MCL is characterized by specific chromosomal translocations.
  • MCL is a type of lymphoma that is difficult to cure.
  • CHOP cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + vincristine + prednisone
  • BTK is a member of the Tec family of tyrosine kinases and has been shown to be a key regulator of early B cell development and mature B cell activation and survival. Functional mutations in human BTK lead to X-linked gammaglobulinemia (XLA). These patients are immunocompromised and show impaired B cell maturation, reduced immunoglobulin and peripheral B cell levels. In addition, BTK has been reported to play a role in cell apoptosis, and therefore BTK inhibitors can be used to treat certain B-cell lymphomas and leukemias.
  • XLA X-linked gammaglobulinemia
  • Acalabrutinib was developed by Acerta and was launched in the United States in October 2017. The marketing of Acalabrutinib provides a new treatment option for patients with relapsed drug-resistant mantle cell lymphoma.
  • Acalabrutinib is a second-generation BTK inhibitor. Compared with the first-generation BTK inhibitor Ibrutinib, Acalabrutinib has higher drug selectivity and lower side effects. In previous clinical trials, Acalabrutinib has achieved a very high remission rate.
  • Compound I The chemical name of Acalabrutinib is: (S)-4-(8-amino-3-(1-but-2-ynylpyrrolidin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-1-yl )-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (hereinafter referred to as "Compound I”), its structural formula is shown in the figure below:
  • the crystal form is a solid in which compound molecules are arranged in a three-dimensional order in the microstructure to form a crystal lattice.
  • the phenomenon of drug polymorphism refers to the existence of two or more different crystal forms of the drug. Because of the different physical and chemical properties, different crystal forms of the drug may have different dissolution and absorption in the body, which will affect the clinical efficacy and safety of the drug to a certain extent. Especially for poorly soluble solid drugs, the crystal form will have a greater impact. Therefore, the crystal form of a drug must be an important content of drug research and an important content of drug quality control.
  • the inventor of the present application unexpectedly discovered that the compound I crystal form K3 provided by the present invention has advantages in physical and chemical properties, preparation processing properties, and bioavailability, such as melting point, solubility, and solubility.
  • advantages in at least one aspect of wetness, purification, stability, adhesion, compressibility, fluidity, in vivo and in vitro dissolution, bioavailability, etc. especially (specifically achieved beneficial effects), which contains Acalabrutinib
  • the drug development of China provides new and better options, which is of great significance.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a new crystal form of Acalabrutinib and its preparation method and application.
  • the present invention provides a crystalline form K3 of Acalabrutinib (hereinafter referred to as "crystalline form K3").
  • the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at diffraction angle 2 ⁇ values of 7.8° ⁇ 0.2°, 15.6° ⁇ 0.2°, and 17.3° ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at one or more of the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ values of 20.6° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.6° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.2° ⁇ 0.2°; preferably, The X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ values of 20.6° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.6° ⁇ 0.2°, and 18.2° ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at one or more of the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ values of 14.4° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.0° ⁇ 0.2°; preferably, The X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ values of 14.4° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.3° ⁇ 0.2°, and 11.0° ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the characteristic peaks of the crystal form K3 include X-ray powder diffraction at diffraction angle 2 ⁇ values of 7.8° ⁇ 0.2°, 15.6° ⁇ 0.2°, 17.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 20.6° ⁇ 0.2°, 16.6° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.2° ⁇ 0.2°, 14.4° ⁇ 0.2°, 9.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 11.0° ⁇ 0.2°Any 3 locations, or 4 locations, or 5 locations, or 6 locations , Or 7, or 8, or 9 have characteristic peaks.
  • the crystal form K3 is a hemiacetonitrile solvate.
  • the present invention also provides a preparation method of the crystal form K3, characterized in that the preparation method includes:
  • the other solvent may be a solvent miscible with acetonitrile.
  • the other solvents may be alcohols and alkanes.
  • the stirring temperature is 4°C-90°C, more preferably 50°C.
  • crystalline or “polymorphic” refers to those confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction pattern characterization.
  • X-ray powder diffraction pattern characterization Those skilled in the art can understand that the physical and chemical properties discussed here can be characterized, and the experimental error depends on the condition of the instrument, the preparation of the sample, and the purity of the sample.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern usually changes with the different instrument conditions.
  • the relative intensity of diffraction peaks in X-ray powder diffraction patterns may also change with changes in experimental conditions, so the order of diffraction peak intensities cannot be the only or decisive factor.
  • the relative intensity of the diffraction peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is related to the preferred orientation of the crystals.
  • the intensity of the diffraction peaks shown in this article are illustrative rather than for absolute comparison.
  • the experimental error of the position of the diffraction peak is usually 5% or less, and the error of these positions should also be taken into account, and an error of ⁇ 0.2° is usually allowed.
  • the overall angle of the diffraction peak will be shifted, and a certain shift is usually allowed.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a crystal form in the present invention does not have to be exactly the same as the X-ray powder diffraction pattern in the embodiment referred to here, and any characteristic peaks in these patterns.
  • the crystal forms of the same or similar X-ray powder diffraction patterns fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • Those skilled in the art can compare the X-ray powder diffraction pattern listed in the present invention with the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of an unknown crystal form to confirm whether the two sets of images reflect the same or different crystal forms.
  • the crystal form K3 of the present invention is pure, and substantially no other crystal forms are mixed.
  • substantially no when used to refer to a new crystal form means that this crystal form contains less than 20% by weight of other crystal forms, especially less than 10% by weight of other crystal forms, and even less. Other crystal forms that are less than 5% by weight, and even other crystal forms that are less than 1% by weight.
  • the term "about”, when used to refer to a measurable value, such as the mass, time, temperature, etc. of the compound and preparation, means that there can be a certain range of fluctuations around the specific value, and the range may be ⁇ 10% , ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, ⁇ 0.5%, or ⁇ 0.1%.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the crystal form K3 of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
  • the present invention provides the use of crystal form K3 in the preparation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs.
  • the present invention provides the use of crystal form K3 in the preparation of a medicine for treating mantle cell lymphoma.
  • the present invention provides the use of crystal form K3 for preparing crystal form K1.
  • crystal form K1 is the crystal form described in WO2019205812A1.
  • the present invention relates to crystal form K3 of Acalabrutinib which has advantages in at least one aspect of solubility, melting point, stability, dissolution, hygroscopicity, adhesion, fluidity, bioavailability, processing performance, formulation production, etc.
  • the preparation of Acalabrutinib's pharmaceutical preparations provides a new and better choice, which is of great significance for drug development.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the present invention is collected on a Bruker D2 PHASER X-ray powder diffractometer.
  • the parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction method of the present invention are as follows:
  • Scan range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
  • the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) chart of the present invention was collected on TA Q2000.
  • the method parameters of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the present invention are as follows:
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) graph of the present invention is collected on TA Q500.
  • the method parameters of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the present invention are as follows:
  • the Acalabrutinib and/or its salt as a raw material includes, but is not limited to, solid form (crystalline or amorphous), oily, liquid form and solution.
  • the compound I and/or its salt as a raw material are in solid form.
  • the Acalabrutinib free base solid used in the following examples can be prepared according to the prior art, for example, according to the method described in the WO2017002095A1 document.
  • the obtained crystalline solid is the crystal form K3 of the present invention, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 1, and the XRPD data is shown in Table 1.
  • TGA is shown in Figure 2. When heated to 100°C, it has a mass loss of 0.8%, corresponding to the removal of adsorbed water or solvent on the surface; heating from 100°C to 200°C, has a mass loss of 4.1%, corresponding to the crystal form Removal of acetonitrile solvent in K3 lattice.
  • Solubility is one of the key properties of drugs, which directly affects the absorption of drugs in the human body.
  • the solubility of different crystalline drugs may be significantly different, and the absorption dynamics in the body will also change, resulting in differences in bioavailability, and ultimately affecting the clinical safety and efficacy of the drugs.
  • improving the solubility is more important.
  • the increase in solubility will help to increase the bioavailability of the drug, thereby improving the drug's drug-making properties.
  • the improvement of solubility also reduces the difficulty of formulation process development. Crystal forms with sufficiently high solubility can be developed using traditional formulation processes. For crystal forms with lower solubility, in order to achieve the desired bioavailability, more advanced methods are required. Complex preparation process.
  • the increased solubility can reduce the dose of the drug while ensuring the efficacy of the drug, thereby reducing the side effects of the drug and improving the safety of the drug.
  • the present invention is equipped with a solvent system with 4 pH values ranging from 1.2 to 7.5. Specifically: SGF (simulated gastric juice) with a pH of 1.8, FeSSIF (artificial intestinal fluid under simulated feeding state) with pH of 5.0, FaSSIF (artificial intestinal fluid simulated under fasting state) with pH 6.5, and water.
  • SGF simulated gastric juice
  • FeSSIF artificial intestinal fluid under simulated feeding state
  • FaSSIF artificial intestinal fluid simulated under fasting state
  • the stability of the drug is very important, especially during the effective period of the market, maintaining good stability can reduce the risk of changes in the dissolution rate and bioavailability of the drug due to changes in the crystal form of the drug, which is important for ensuring the efficacy and safety of the drug and preventing The occurrence of adverse drug reactions is of great significance.
  • the more stable crystal form is more controllable during the crystallization process, and mixed crystals are not easy to appear, and it is not easy to transform into other crystal forms during the preparation process and storage process, so as to ensure that the quality of the sample is consistent and controllable, and to ensure the preparation of the product
  • the dissolution profile will not change with the storage time.
  • Influencing factor experiment accurately weigh 5 mg of the crystal form K3 prepared by the present invention, and place them under the conditions of 25°C/60% relative humidity, 40°C/75% relative humidity, and 60°C/75% relative humidity, and sample after a period of time , Using HPLC and XRPD methods to determine the changes in crystal form and purity.
  • the above-mentioned crystal form K3 of the present invention was placed under 40°C/75% relative humidity conditions, and the changes in crystal form and purity at 2 weeks, 2 months, 3 months, and 6 months were determined by HPLC and XRPD methods.
  • the above-mentioned crystal form was placed under the condition of 60° C./75% relative humidity, and the changes in crystal form and purity were determined by HPLC and XRPD methods after acceleration for 2 weeks.
  • the crystal form with good pressure stability can effectively improve the hardness/fragility unqualified during processing and reduce the requirements for the previous processing (such as raw material crushing particle size control, drying moisture control, Particle size and particle size distribution control) to make the process more robust, improve product appearance, and enhance product quality.
  • the previous processing such as raw material crushing particle size control, drying moisture control, Particle size and particle size distribution control
  • Hygroscopicity is one of the key properties of the drug crystal form.
  • the drug crystal form with high hygroscopicity absorbs more water and changes its weight, which makes it difficult to determine the content of the raw material crystal form component.
  • the crystal form of the drug substance is easy to absorb water and agglomerate due to its high hygroscopicity, which affects the particle size distribution of the sample during the preparation process and the uniformity of the drug substance in the preparation, thereby affecting the dissolution and bioavailability of the sample.
  • APIs with high hygroscopicity have strict requirements on packaging and storage conditions, leading to increased production costs of drugs. Therefore, the preparation of drug crystal forms with low hygroscopicity is essential for drug production.
  • the hygroscopicity study of the crystal form K3 of the present invention is as follows:
  • the general rule 9103 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia describes the characteristics of moisture absorption and the definition of weight gain:
  • Deliquescence Absorb enough water to form a liquid.
  • moisture-absorbing weight gain is not less than 15%.
  • moisture absorption weight gain is less than 15% but not less than 2%.
  • moisture absorption weight gain is less than 2% but not less than 0.2%.
  • the weight gain is less than 0.2%.
  • XRPD was used to test the crystal form K3 of the present invention to determine the crystal form and crystallinity of the sample in the initial state.
  • the crystal form K3 of the present invention was respectively placed in a mortar, manually ground for 5 minutes, and XRPD was used to test the crystal form after grinding.
  • Crystalline drugs with good mechanical stability have low requirements on crystallization equipment, do not require special post-processing conditions, are more stable in the preparation process, can significantly reduce drug development costs, improve drug quality, and have strong economic value.
  • Different crystal forms may exhibit different compressibility, bulk density, fluidity, and stability to grinding, pressure, and pulverization due to their different particle properties, thereby affecting the process in the formulation.
  • a narrower particle size distribution can improve the uniformity of the drug substance components in the preparation, and at the same time make the difference between different batches of preparations smaller, such as more uniform dissolution; smaller crystal size can increase the specific surface area of the drug , Improve the dissolution rate of the drug, which is conducive to the absorption of the drug, thereby increasing the bioavailability.
  • Large agglomerates of crystals are usually easy to encapsulate residual solvents or other impurities.
  • the bulk crystal powder cannot be uniformly dispersed, and it is difficult to mix uniformly with the auxiliary materials, which is not conducive to the preparation of the preparation.
  • the compressibility coefficient is calculated according to the following formula.
  • Compressibility coefficient (%) (tap density-bulk density)/tap density ⁇ 100%
  • the crystal form with good fluidity can effectively increase the production speed of tableting and filling, and improve production efficiency; there is no need to use some expensive special auxiliary materials to improve fluidity and reduce the cost of auxiliary materials; in addition, It can improve the feasibility of direct compression and direct powder filling, greatly simplify the production process and reduce production costs.
  • a crystal form with good fluidity can ensure the uniformity and content uniformity of the preparation, reduce the weight difference of the dosage form, and improve the quality of the product.
  • the low-adhesive crystal form can effectively improve or avoid sticky wheels and sticking caused by dry granulation and tablet compression. It is beneficial to improve the appearance, weight difference, etc. product quality.
  • the low-adhesive crystal form can effectively reduce the agglomeration of raw materials, reduce the adsorption between materials and utensils, facilitate the dispersion of raw materials and the mixing with other auxiliary materials, and increase the uniformity of the mixing of materials and the content of the final product. Evenness.
  • the physical and chemical stability is good, which is convenient for industrial production; the dissolution in vitro is good, which is beneficial to improve the bioavailability of the drug.
  • the stability is excellent, which is conducive to the production, packaging, storage and transportation of medicines and guarantees the quality of the products.
  • the present invention provides a crystalline form K3 of Acalabrutinib, which has advantages in at least one aspect of solubility, melting point, stability, dissolution, hygroscopicity, adhesion, fluidity, bioavailability, processing performance, preparation production, etc., It provides a new and better choice for the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations containing Acalabrutinib, which is of great significance for drug development.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel crystal form of Acalabrutinib, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition having the crystal form, and uses of the crystal form in preparing a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a pharmaceutical preparation for treating mantle cell lymphoma. The new crystal form provided in the present invention has obvious cost advantages, and has one or more improved properties over the prior art, and is of great value for the optimization and development of the drug in the future.

Description

Acalabrutinib的新晶型及其制备方法和用途New crystal form of Acalabrutinib and its preparation method and use 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及药物晶体技术领域。具体而言,涉及Acalabrutinib的晶型及其制备方法和用途。The invention relates to the technical field of drug crystals. Specifically, it relates to the crystal form of Acalabrutinib and its preparation method and use.
背景技术Background technique
套细胞淋巴瘤(Mantle Cell Lymphoma,MCL)是非霍奇金淋巴瘤中的一种。MCL是来源于位于初级卵泡或位于次级卵泡的套区内的幼稚生发中心细胞的亚群的淋巴细胞增生性失调。MCL的特征在于特异性染色体易位。MCL是一种难以治愈的淋巴瘤,对于患有复发性或难治性疾病的患者而言,只有有限的治疗选择。患者对标准疗法比如CHOP方案(环磷酰胺+多柔比星+长春新碱+泼尼松)响应不佳,预后较差,急需新药。Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MCL is a lymphoproliferative disorder derived from a subpopulation of naive germinal center cells located in the primary follicle or in the mantle area of the secondary follicle. MCL is characterized by specific chromosomal translocations. MCL is a type of lymphoma that is difficult to cure. For patients with relapsed or refractory disease, there are only limited treatment options. Patients respond poorly to standard therapies such as CHOP (cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + vincristine + prednisone), have a poor prognosis, and urgently need new drugs.
BTK是酪氨酸激酶Tec家族的成员,并且显示是早期B细胞发育以及成熟B细胞活化和存活的关键调节剂。人类BTK的功能突变导致X染色体连锁性丙种球蛋白缺乏血症(XLA),这些患者免疫受损,并且显示受损的B细胞成熟,降低的免疫球蛋白和外周B细胞水平。此外,已经报道BTK在细胞凋亡中发挥作用,并且因此BTK抑制剂可用于治疗某些B-细胞淋巴瘤和白血病。BTK is a member of the Tec family of tyrosine kinases and has been shown to be a key regulator of early B cell development and mature B cell activation and survival. Functional mutations in human BTK lead to X-linked gammaglobulinemia (XLA). These patients are immunocompromised and show impaired B cell maturation, reduced immunoglobulin and peripheral B cell levels. In addition, BTK has been reported to play a role in cell apoptosis, and therefore BTK inhibitors can be used to treat certain B-cell lymphomas and leukemias.
Acalabrutinib由Acerta研发,2017年10月于美国上市。Acalabrutinib的上市给复发耐药的套细胞淋巴瘤患者提供了新的治疗选择。Acalabrutinib是第二代BTK抑制剂,相比于第一代的BTK抑制剂Ibrutinib,药物选择性更高,副作用更低。在既往的临床试验中,Acalabrutinib取得了非常高的缓解率。Acalabrutinib的化学名称为:(S)-4-(8-氨基-3-(1-丁-2-炔酰基吡咯烷-2-基)咪唑并[1,5-a]吡嗪-1-基)-N-(吡啶-2-基)苯甲酰胺(以下称为“化合物I”),其结构式如下图所示:Acalabrutinib was developed by Acerta and was launched in the United States in October 2017. The marketing of Acalabrutinib provides a new treatment option for patients with relapsed drug-resistant mantle cell lymphoma. Acalabrutinib is a second-generation BTK inhibitor. Compared with the first-generation BTK inhibitor Ibrutinib, Acalabrutinib has higher drug selectivity and lower side effects. In previous clinical trials, Acalabrutinib has achieved a very high remission rate. The chemical name of Acalabrutinib is: (S)-4-(8-amino-3-(1-but-2-ynylpyrrolidin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-1-yl )-N-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide (hereinafter referred to as "Compound I"), its structural formula is shown in the figure below:
Figure PCTCN2020113424-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020113424-appb-000001
晶型是化合物分子在微观结构中三维有序排列而形成晶格的固体,药物多晶型现象是指药物存在两种或两种以上的不同晶型。因为理化性质不同,药物的不 同晶型可能在体内有不同的溶出、吸收,进而在一定程度上影响药物的临床疗效和安全性。特别是对难溶性固体药物,晶型的影响会更大。因此,药物晶型必然是药物研究的重要内容,也是药物质量控制的重要内容。The crystal form is a solid in which compound molecules are arranged in a three-dimensional order in the microstructure to form a crystal lattice. The phenomenon of drug polymorphism refers to the existence of two or more different crystal forms of the drug. Because of the different physical and chemical properties, different crystal forms of the drug may have different dissolution and absorption in the body, which will affect the clinical efficacy and safety of the drug to a certain extent. Especially for poorly soluble solid drugs, the crystal form will have a greater impact. Therefore, the crystal form of a drug must be an important content of drug research and an important content of drug quality control.
为克服现有技术的缺点,本申请的发明人意外发现了本发明提供的化合物I晶型K3,其在理化性质,制剂加工性能及生物利用度等方面具有优势,例如在熔点,溶解度,引湿性,提纯作用,稳定性,黏附性,可压性,流动性,体内外溶出,生物有效性等方面中的至少一方面存在优势,特别是(具体的实现的有益效果)好,为含Acalabrutinib的药物开发提供了新的更好的选择,具有非常重要的意义。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the inventor of the present application unexpectedly discovered that the compound I crystal form K3 provided by the present invention has advantages in physical and chemical properties, preparation processing properties, and bioavailability, such as melting point, solubility, and solubility. There are advantages in at least one aspect of wetness, purification, stability, adhesion, compressibility, fluidity, in vivo and in vitro dissolution, bioavailability, etc., especially (specifically achieved beneficial effects), which contains Acalabrutinib The drug development of China provides new and better options, which is of great significance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供Acalabrutinib的新晶型及其制备方法和用途。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a new crystal form of Acalabrutinib and its preparation method and application.
根据本发明的目的,本发明提供Acalabrutinib的晶型K3(以下称作“晶型K3”)。According to the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a crystalline form K3 of Acalabrutinib (hereinafter referred to as "crystalline form K3").
一方面,使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述晶型K3的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ值为7.8°±0.2°、15.6°±0.2°、17.3°±0.2°处有特征峰。On the one hand, using Cu-Kα radiation, the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at diffraction angle 2θ values of 7.8°±0.2°, 15.6°±0.2°, and 17.3°±0.2°.
进一步地,所述晶型K3的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ值为20.6°±0.2°、16.6°±0.2°、18.2°±0.2°中的一处或多处有特征峰;优选地,所述晶型K3的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ值为20.6°±0.2°、16.6°±0.2°、18.2°±0.2°处有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at one or more of the diffraction angle 2θ values of 20.6°±0.2°, 16.6°±0.2°, 18.2°±0.2°; preferably, The X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at the diffraction angle 2θ values of 20.6°±0.2°, 16.6°±0.2°, and 18.2°±0.2°.
进一步地,所述晶型K3的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ值为14.4°±0.2°、9.3°±0.2°、11.0°±0.2°中的一处或多处有特征峰;优选地,所述晶型K3的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ值为14.4°±0.2°、9.3°±0.2°、11.0°±0.2°处有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at one or more of the diffraction angle 2θ values of 14.4°±0.2°, 9.3°±0.2°, 11.0°±0.2°; preferably, The X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form K3 has characteristic peaks at the diffraction angle 2θ values of 14.4°±0.2°, 9.3°±0.2°, and 11.0°±0.2°.
另一方面,使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述晶型K3的特征峰包括在X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ值为7.8°±0.2°、15.6°±0.2°、17.3°±0.2°、20.6°±0.2°、16.6°±0.2°、18.2°±0.2°、14.4°±0.2°、9.3°±0.2°、11.0°±0.2°中的任意3处、或4处、或5处、或6处、或7处、或8处、或9处有特征峰。On the other hand, using Cu-Kα radiation, the characteristic peaks of the crystal form K3 include X-ray powder diffraction at diffraction angle 2θ values of 7.8°±0.2°, 15.6°±0.2°, 17.3°±0.2°, 20.6° ±0.2°, 16.6°±0.2°, 18.2°±0.2°, 14.4°±0.2°, 9.3°±0.2°, 11.0°±0.2°Any 3 locations, or 4 locations, or 5 locations, or 6 locations , Or 7, or 8, or 9 have characteristic peaks.
非限制性地,所述晶型K3的XRPD图如图1所示。Without limitation, the XRPD pattern of the crystal form K3 is shown in FIG. 1.
非限定性地,所述晶型K3为半乙腈溶剂合物。In a non-limiting manner, the crystal form K3 is a hemiacetonitrile solvate.
根据本发明的目的,本发明还提供所述晶型K3的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括:According to the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a preparation method of the crystal form K3, characterized in that the preparation method includes:
将Acalabrutinib游离碱固体加入乙腈或乙腈和其他溶剂的混合溶剂中,搅拌,分离,干燥,得到白色粉末状固体,即为晶型K3。Add Acalabrutinib free base solid to acetonitrile or a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and other solvents, stir, separate, and dry to obtain a white powdery solid, which is crystal form K3.
优选地,所述混合溶剂中,其他溶剂可以是与乙腈混溶的溶剂。Preferably, in the mixed solvent, the other solvent may be a solvent miscible with acetonitrile.
优选地,所述其他溶剂可以是醇类与烷烃类。Preferably, the other solvents may be alcohols and alkanes.
优选地,所述搅拌的温度为4℃-90℃,更优选50℃。Preferably, the stirring temperature is 4°C-90°C, more preferably 50°C.
本发明中,“晶体”或“多晶型”指被X射线粉末衍射图表征证实的。本领域技术人员能够理解,这里所讨论的理化性质可以被表征,其中的实验误差取决于仪器的条件、样品的准备和样品的纯度。特别是,本领域技术人员公知,X射线粉末衍射图通常会随着仪器条件的不同而有所改变。特别需要指出的是,X射线粉末衍射图中衍射峰的相对强度也可能随着实验条件的变化而变化,所以衍射峰强度的顺序不能作为唯一或决定性因素。事实上,X射线粉末衍射图中衍射峰的相对强度与晶体的择优取向有关,本文所示的衍射峰强度为说明性而非用于绝对比较。另外,衍射峰位置的实验误差通常在5%或更少,这些位置的误差也应该被考虑进去,通常允许有±0.2°的误差。另外,由于样品厚度等实验因素的影响,会造成衍射峰角度的整体偏移,通常允许一定的偏移。因而,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明中一个晶型的X射线粉末衍射图不必和这里所指的实施例中的X射线粉末衍射图完全一致,任何具有和这些图谱中的特征峰相同或相似的X射线粉末衍射图的晶型均属于本发明的范畴之内。本领域技术人员能够将本发明所列的X射线粉末衍射图和一个未知晶型的X射线粉末衍射图相比较,以证实这两组图反映的是相同还是不同的晶型。In the present invention, "crystalline" or "polymorphic" refers to those confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction pattern characterization. Those skilled in the art can understand that the physical and chemical properties discussed here can be characterized, and the experimental error depends on the condition of the instrument, the preparation of the sample, and the purity of the sample. In particular, it is well known to those skilled in the art that the X-ray powder diffraction pattern usually changes with the different instrument conditions. In particular, it should be pointed out that the relative intensity of diffraction peaks in X-ray powder diffraction patterns may also change with changes in experimental conditions, so the order of diffraction peak intensities cannot be the only or decisive factor. In fact, the relative intensity of the diffraction peaks in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern is related to the preferred orientation of the crystals. The intensity of the diffraction peaks shown in this article are illustrative rather than for absolute comparison. In addition, the experimental error of the position of the diffraction peak is usually 5% or less, and the error of these positions should also be taken into account, and an error of ±0.2° is usually allowed. In addition, due to the influence of experimental factors such as sample thickness, the overall angle of the diffraction peak will be shifted, and a certain shift is usually allowed. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a crystal form in the present invention does not have to be exactly the same as the X-ray powder diffraction pattern in the embodiment referred to here, and any characteristic peaks in these patterns. The crystal forms of the same or similar X-ray powder diffraction patterns fall within the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can compare the X-ray powder diffraction pattern listed in the present invention with the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of an unknown crystal form to confirm whether the two sets of images reflect the same or different crystal forms.
在一些实施方案中,本发明的晶型K3是纯的,基本没有混合任何其他晶型。本发明中,“基本没有”当用来指新晶型时指这个晶型含有少于20%(重量)的其他晶型,尤其指少于10%(重量)的其他晶型,更指少于5%(重量)的其他晶型,更指少于1%(重量)的其他晶型。In some embodiments, the crystal form K3 of the present invention is pure, and substantially no other crystal forms are mixed. In the present invention, "substantially no" when used to refer to a new crystal form means that this crystal form contains less than 20% by weight of other crystal forms, especially less than 10% by weight of other crystal forms, and even less. Other crystal forms that are less than 5% by weight, and even other crystal forms that are less than 1% by weight.
本发明中术语“约”,当用来指可测量的数值时,例如化合物和制剂的质量、时间、温度等,意味着可围绕具体数值有一定的浮动的范围,该范围可以为±10%、±5%、±1%、±0.5%、或±0.1%。In the present invention, the term "about", when used to refer to a measurable value, such as the mass, time, temperature, etc. of the compound and preparation, means that there can be a certain range of fluctuations around the specific value, and the range may be ±10% , ±5%, ±1%, ±0.5%, or ±0.1%.
此外,本发明提供一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含治疗有效量的本发明的晶型K3以及药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the crystal form K3 of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
进一步地,本发明提供晶型K3在制备布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂药物中的用途。Further, the present invention provides the use of crystal form K3 in the preparation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs.
更进一步地,本发明提供晶型K3在制备治疗套细胞淋巴癌药物中的用途。Furthermore, the present invention provides the use of crystal form K3 in the preparation of a medicine for treating mantle cell lymphoma.
此外,本发明提供晶型K3可用于制备晶型K1的用途。In addition, the present invention provides the use of crystal form K3 for preparing crystal form K1.
进一步地,所述晶型K1为WO2019205812A1所记载的晶型。Further, the crystal form K1 is the crystal form described in WO2019205812A1.
本发明涉及Acalabrutinib的晶型K3在溶解度、熔点、稳定性、溶出度、引湿性、黏附性、流动性、生物有效性以及加工性能、制剂生产等方面中的至少一方面上存在优势,为含Acalabrutinib的药物制剂的制备提供了新的更好的选择,对于药物开发具有非常重要的意义。The present invention relates to crystal form K3 of Acalabrutinib which has advantages in at least one aspect of solubility, melting point, stability, dissolution, hygroscopicity, adhesion, fluidity, bioavailability, processing performance, formulation production, etc. The preparation of Acalabrutinib's pharmaceutical preparations provides a new and better choice, which is of great significance for drug development.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1晶型K3的XRPD图Figure 1 XRPD pattern of crystal form K3
图2晶型K3的TGA图Figure 2 TGA diagram of crystal form K3
具体实施方式Detailed ways
对实施例中涉及的测试仪器进行参数描述。The parameters of the test equipment involved in the embodiment are described.
本发明进一步参考以下实施例限定,所述实施例详细描述本发明的晶型的制备和使用方法。对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,对于材料和方法两者的许多改变可在不脱离本发明范围的情况下实施。The present invention is further defined with reference to the following examples, which describe in detail the preparation and use methods of the crystal form of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that many changes to both materials and methods can be implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention.
本发明中所用到的缩写的解释如下:The explanations of the abbreviations used in the present invention are as follows:
XRPD:X射线粉末衍射XRPD: X-ray powder diffraction
DSC:差示扫描量热DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry
TGA:热重分析TGA: Thermogravimetric Analysis
采集数据所用的仪器及方法:Instruments and methods used to collect data:
本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射图在Bruker D2 PHASER X射线粉末衍射仪上采集。本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射的方法参数如下:The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the present invention is collected on a Bruker D2 PHASER X-ray powder diffractometer. The parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction method of the present invention are as follows:
X射线光源:Cu,KαX-ray light source: Cu, Kα
Figure PCTCN2020113424-appb-000002
1.54060;
Figure PCTCN2020113424-appb-000003
1.54439
Figure PCTCN2020113424-appb-000002
1.54060;
Figure PCTCN2020113424-appb-000003
1.54439
Kα2/Kα1强度比例:0.50Kα2/Kα1 intensity ratio: 0.50
电压:30仟伏特(kV)Voltage: 30 thousand volts (kV)
电流:10毫安培(mA)Current: 10 milliampere (mA)
扫描范围:自3.0至40.0度Scan range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)图在TA Q2000上采集。本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)的方法参数如下:The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) chart of the present invention was collected on TA Q2000. The method parameters of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the present invention are as follows:
扫描速率:10℃/minScanning rate: 10℃/min
保护气体:氮气Shielding gas: nitrogen
本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)图在TA Q500上采集。本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)的方法参数如下:The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) graph of the present invention is collected on TA Q500. The method parameters of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the present invention are as follows:
扫描速率:10℃/minScanning rate: 10℃/min
保护气体:氮气Shielding gas: nitrogen
根据本发明,作为原料的所述Acalabrutinib和/或其盐包括但不限于固体形式(结晶或无定形)、油状、液体形式和溶液。优选地,作为原料的化合物I和/或其盐为固体形式。According to the present invention, the Acalabrutinib and/or its salt as a raw material includes, but is not limited to, solid form (crystalline or amorphous), oily, liquid form and solution. Preferably, the compound I and/or its salt as a raw material are in solid form.
以下实施例中所使用的Acalabrutinib游离碱固体可根据现有技术制备得到,例如根据WO2017002095A1文献所记载的方法制备获得。The Acalabrutinib free base solid used in the following examples can be prepared according to the prior art, for example, according to the method described in the WO2017002095A1 document.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1晶型K3的制备方法Example 1 Preparation method of crystal form K3
将24.35g Acalabrutinib游离碱加入390mL乙腈溶剂中,20.5℃搅拌8小时,真空抽滤,用100mL乙腈洗涤固体后,80℃真空干燥13小时,得到白色固体结晶。Add 24.35 g of Acalabrutinib free base to 390 mL of acetonitrile solvent, stir at 20.5°C for 8 hours, vacuum filter, wash the solid with 100 mL of acetonitrile, and then vacuum dry at 80°C for 13 hours to obtain white solid crystals.
经检测,所得结晶固体为本发明晶型K3,其X射线粉末衍射图如图1所示,XRPD数据如表1所示。After testing, the obtained crystalline solid is the crystal form K3 of the present invention, and its X-ray powder diffraction pattern is shown in Figure 1, and the XRPD data is shown in Table 1.
TGA如图2所示,将其加热至100℃时,具有0.8%的质量损失,对应表面吸附水或溶剂的脱去;从100℃加热至200℃,具有4.1%的质量损失,对应晶型K3晶格中乙腈溶剂的脱去。TGA is shown in Figure 2. When heated to 100°C, it has a mass loss of 0.8%, corresponding to the removal of adsorbed water or solvent on the surface; heating from 100°C to 200°C, has a mass loss of 4.1%, corresponding to the crystal form Removal of acetonitrile solvent in K3 lattice.
表1Table 1
衍射角2θDiffraction angle 2θ d值d value 强度%strength%
6.756.75 13.1013.10 8.618.61
7.787.78 11.3711.37 83.4083.40
9.279.27 9.549.54 16.0516.05
9.559.55 9.269.26 2.142.14
11.0411.04 8.018.01 13.7813.78
11.4811.48 7.717.71 13.6013.60
11.7111.71 7.567.56 4.344.34
12.7012.70 6.976.97 3.543.54
13.3313.33 6.646.64 18.1918.19
13.5413.54 6.546.54 7.097.09
14.4314.43 6.146.14 19.3619.36
14.9514.95 5.935.93 12.5912.59
15.6415.64 5.675.67 98.7298.72
16.6016.60 5.345.34 29.7229.72
17.3317.33 5.125.12 100.00100.00
17.7917.79 4.994.99 5.805.80
18.2018.20 4.874.87 34.5834.58
18.6218.62 4.774.77 9.059.05
19.2119.21 4.624.62 8.348.34
19.4519.45 4.564.56 11.3811.38
20.2220.22 4.394.39 32.7832.78
20.6020.60 4.314.31 55.8955.89
20.9820.98 4.244.24 10.4710.47
21.3521.35 4.164.16 16.4216.42
22.1322.13 4.024.02 23.8323.83
22.9022.90 3.883.88 12.1512.15
23.1623.16 3.843.84 16.4916.49
23.4923.49 3.793.79 12.5512.55
23.7823.78 3.743.74 9.889.88
24.1224.12 3.693.69 20.3420.34
25.4425.44 3.503.50 14.2814.28
25.7325.73 3.463.46 7.987.98
26.6326.63 3.353.35 8.708.70
26.8726.87 3.323.32 17.3217.32
27.2327.23 3.283.28 8.688.68
28.2528.25 3.163.16 5.215.21
29.7429.74 3.003.00 6.716.71
30.4230.42 2.942.94 3.263.26
31.7031.70 2.822.82 3.783.78
32.3132.31 2.772.77 4.154.15
32.9232.92 2.722.72 4.724.72
34.3134.31 2.612.61 2.032.03
晶型K3的动态溶解度Dynamic solubility of crystal form K3
溶解度是药物的关键性质之一,直接影响药物在人体内的吸收。不同晶型药物的溶解度可能会存在明显差异,体内吸收动态也会发生变化,造成生物利用度的差异,最终影响到药物的临床安全性和疗效。Solubility is one of the key properties of drugs, which directly affects the absorption of drugs in the human body. The solubility of different crystalline drugs may be significantly different, and the absorption dynamics in the body will also change, resulting in differences in bioavailability, and ultimately affecting the clinical safety and efficacy of the drugs.
尤其对一个难溶性药物而言,提高溶解度更为重要。溶解度的提高将有助于提高药物的生物利用度,从而提高药物的成药性。另外,溶解度的提高也降低了制剂工艺开发的难度,足够高溶解度的晶型可以采用传统的制剂工艺进行开发,而对于溶解度较低的晶型,为了达到理想的生物利用度,则需要采取更加复杂的制剂工艺。此外,溶解度升高能够在保证药物疗效的同时,降低药品的剂量,从而降低药品的副作用并提高药品的安全性。Especially for a poorly soluble drug, improving the solubility is more important. The increase in solubility will help to increase the bioavailability of the drug, thereby improving the drug's drug-making properties. In addition, the improvement of solubility also reduces the difficulty of formulation process development. Crystal forms with sufficiently high solubility can be developed using traditional formulation processes. For crystal forms with lower solubility, in order to achieve the desired bioavailability, more advanced methods are required. Complex preparation process. In addition, the increased solubility can reduce the dose of the drug while ensuring the efficacy of the drug, thereby reducing the side effects of the drug and improving the safety of the drug.
为测试本发明晶型K3的溶解性,发明人做了如下实验:In order to test the solubility of the crystal form K3 of the present invention, the inventors made the following experiments:
具体为:Specifically:
参照《中国药典》附录中溶解度测定法;结合生物体内不同器官部位的pH值变化。根据上述两种参考依据,本发明设置了1.2~7.5等4个pH值的溶媒系统。具体为:pH为1.8的SGF(模拟胃液),pH为5.0的FeSSIF(模拟进食状态下人工肠液),pH为6.5的FaSSIF(模拟空腹状态下人工肠液)以及水。Refer to the solubility determination method in the appendix of "Chinese Pharmacopoeia"; combine the pH value changes of different organs in the body. According to the above two reference basis, the present invention is equipped with a solvent system with 4 pH values ranging from 1.2 to 7.5. Specifically: SGF (simulated gastric juice) with a pH of 1.8, FeSSIF (artificial intestinal fluid under simulated feeding state) with pH of 5.0, FaSSIF (artificial intestinal fluid simulated under fasting state) with pH 6.5, and water.
精密称取5mg本发明制备得到的晶型K3,置于小瓶中,分别用pH为1.8的SGF(模拟胃液),pH为5.0的FeSSIF(模拟进食状态下人工肠液),pH为6.5的 FaSSIF(模拟空腹状态下人工肠液)以及水进行混合。在旋转器上以25转/分钟的速率旋转,并分别于1小时、4小时和24小时取样,在使用0.45μm聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)过滤器离心分离后,收集滤液进行HPLC分析。Precisely weigh 5 mg of the crystal form K3 prepared by the present invention, place it in a vial, and use SGF (simulated gastric juice) with a pH of 1.8, FeSSIF (artificial intestinal fluid with a simulated feeding state) of pH 5.0, and FaSSIF (with a pH of 6.5). Simulate artificial intestinal juice under fasting conditions) and water to mix. The rotator was rotated at a rate of 25 revolutions per minute, and samples were taken at 1 hour, 4 hours, and 24 hours respectively. After centrifugal separation using a 0.45 μm polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filter, the filtrate was collected for HPLC analysis.
晶型K3的长期与加速稳定性Long-term and accelerated stability of crystal form K3
药物的稳定性至关重要,尤其在市售有效期内,保持较好的稳定性能够减少药物由于晶型变化而导致药物溶出速率及生物利度改变的风险,对保证药物疗效和安全性,防止药物不良反应的发生具有重要意义。更稳定的晶型在结晶工艺过程中更加可控,不容易出现混晶,且在制剂工艺及储存过程中,不容易转变成其它晶型,从而保证样品的质量一致可控,并确保制剂产品的溶出曲线不会随着储存的时间变化而发生改变。The stability of the drug is very important, especially during the effective period of the market, maintaining good stability can reduce the risk of changes in the dissolution rate and bioavailability of the drug due to changes in the crystal form of the drug, which is important for ensuring the efficacy and safety of the drug and preventing The occurrence of adverse drug reactions is of great significance. The more stable crystal form is more controllable during the crystallization process, and mixed crystals are not easy to appear, and it is not easy to transform into other crystal forms during the preparation process and storage process, so as to ensure that the quality of the sample is consistent and controllable, and to ensure the preparation of the product The dissolution profile will not change with the storage time.
影响因素实验:精密称取5mg本发明制备得到的晶型K3,分别放置在25℃/60%相对湿度、40℃/75%相对湿度、60℃/75%相对湿度条件下,一段时间后取样,采用HPLC和XRPD法测定晶型与纯度的变化。Influencing factor experiment: accurately weigh 5 mg of the crystal form K3 prepared by the present invention, and place them under the conditions of 25°C/60% relative humidity, 40°C/75% relative humidity, and 60°C/75% relative humidity, and sample after a period of time , Using HPLC and XRPD methods to determine the changes in crystal form and purity.
加速实验:敞口放置。将上述本发明晶型K3分别放置在40℃/75%相对湿度条件下,采用HPLC和XRPD法测定加速2周、2个月、3个月、6个月时晶型与纯度的变化。将上述晶型放置在60℃/75%相对湿度的条件下,采用HPLC和XRPD法测定加速2周时晶型与纯度的变化。Speed up the experiment: place it open. The above-mentioned crystal form K3 of the present invention was placed under 40°C/75% relative humidity conditions, and the changes in crystal form and purity at 2 weeks, 2 months, 3 months, and 6 months were determined by HPLC and XRPD methods. The above-mentioned crystal form was placed under the condition of 60° C./75% relative humidity, and the changes in crystal form and purity were determined by HPLC and XRPD methods after acceleration for 2 weeks.
长期实验:将上述本发明晶型K3分别在25℃/60%相对湿度条件下放置12个月。分别于1个月、3个月、6个月、12个月取样,采用HPLC和XRPD法测定晶型与纯度的变化。Long-term experiment: the above-mentioned crystal form K3 of the present invention was placed under 25°C/60% relative humidity conditions for 12 months. Samples were taken at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months, and the changes in crystal form and purity were determined by HPLC and XRPD methods.
晶型K3的压力稳定性Pressure stability of crystal form K3
取适量本发明晶型K3,选择合适的压片模具,在不同压力下压制成形,接受压力前后进行XRPD测试。Take an appropriate amount of the crystal form K3 of the present invention, select a suitable tableting die, press to shape it under different pressures, and perform XRPD tests before and after receiving the pressure.
从产品质量的角度看,压力稳定性好的晶型可以有效改善加工过程中的硬度/脆碎度不合格等问题,降低对前续工艺处理的要求(如原料粉碎粒度控制、干燥水分控制、颗粒的粒径及粒径分布控制),使工艺更为稳健,改善产品外观,提升产品质量。From the perspective of product quality, the crystal form with good pressure stability can effectively improve the hardness/fragility unqualified during processing and reduce the requirements for the previous processing (such as raw material crushing particle size control, drying moisture control, Particle size and particle size distribution control) to make the process more robust, improve product appearance, and enhance product quality.
从生产效率及成本的角度看,压力稳定性好可提升加工速度,提高生产效率;工艺过程中无需使用一些昂贵的特殊辅料改善压力稳定性,减少了辅料的成本支 出;加工过程仅需较小的压力就能达到预期的硬度,可以有效降低能耗,延长设备使用寿命,降低设备维护成本;另外,压力稳定性好的晶型,其直接加工的工艺可行性提高,而直接加工大大简化了制剂工艺过程,降低了研发和生产的成本。From the perspective of production efficiency and cost, good pressure stability can increase processing speed and increase production efficiency; there is no need to use some expensive special auxiliary materials to improve pressure stability during the process and reduce the cost of auxiliary materials; the processing process only needs to be small The pressure can reach the expected hardness, which can effectively reduce energy consumption, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce equipment maintenance costs; in addition, the crystal type with good pressure stability improves the feasibility of direct processing, and direct processing greatly simplifies The preparation process reduces the cost of R&D and production.
晶型K3的引湿性Hygroscopicity of crystal form K3
引湿性是药物晶型的关键性质之一,引湿性高的药物晶型因吸附较多水分导致重量发生变化,使原料晶型组份含量不易确定。此外,原料药晶型因引湿性高而易吸水结块,从而影响制剂工艺中样品的粒径分布和原料药在制剂中的均一度,进而影响样品的溶出及生物利用度。引湿性高的原料药对包装和贮存条件要求苛刻,导致药品的生产成本增加。因此,制备低引湿性的药物晶型对药物生产至关重要。Hygroscopicity is one of the key properties of the drug crystal form. The drug crystal form with high hygroscopicity absorbs more water and changes its weight, which makes it difficult to determine the content of the raw material crystal form component. In addition, the crystal form of the drug substance is easy to absorb water and agglomerate due to its high hygroscopicity, which affects the particle size distribution of the sample during the preparation process and the uniformity of the drug substance in the preparation, thereby affecting the dissolution and bioavailability of the sample. APIs with high hygroscopicity have strict requirements on packaging and storage conditions, leading to increased production costs of drugs. Therefore, the preparation of drug crystal forms with low hygroscopicity is essential for drug production.
本发明晶型K3的引湿性研究如下:The hygroscopicity study of the crystal form K3 of the present invention is as follows:
称取本发明晶型K3各约10mg采用动态水分吸附(DVS)仪测试其引湿性,测定条件为:温度为25℃±l℃,相对湿度为80%±2%。Weigh about 10 mg each of the crystal form K3 of the present invention and use a dynamic moisture adsorption (DVS) instrument to test its moisture absorption. The measurement conditions are: temperature of 25°C±1°C and relative humidity of 80%±2%.
《中国药典》通则9103对引湿性特征描述与引湿性增重的界定:The general rule 9103 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia describes the characteristics of moisture absorption and the definition of weight gain:
潮解:吸收足量水分形成液体。Deliquescence: Absorb enough water to form a liquid.
极具引湿性:引湿增重不小于15%。Very moisture-absorbing: moisture-absorbing weight gain is not less than 15%.
有引湿性:引湿增重小于15%但不小于2%。Has moisture absorption: moisture absorption weight gain is less than 15% but not less than 2%.
略有引湿性:引湿增重小于2%但不小于0.2%。Slight moisture absorption: moisture absorption weight gain is less than 2% but not less than 0.2%.
无或几乎无引湿性:引湿增重小于0.2%。No or almost no hygroscopicity: the weight gain is less than 0.2%.
晶型K3的机械稳定性Mechanical stability of crystal form K3
研磨前采用XRPD测试本发明晶型K3,确定初始状态下样品的晶型与结晶度。将本发明晶型K3分别置于研钵中,手动研磨5分钟,采用XRPD测试研磨后的晶型。Before grinding, XRPD was used to test the crystal form K3 of the present invention to determine the crystal form and crystallinity of the sample in the initial state. The crystal form K3 of the present invention was respectively placed in a mortar, manually ground for 5 minutes, and XRPD was used to test the crystal form after grinding.
更好的机械稳定性表现在一定机械应力的作用下,仍可保持稳定的物理化学性质。具有较好的机械稳定性的晶型药物对结晶设备要求低,无需特别的后处理条件,在制剂过程中更加稳定,可显著降低药物的开发成本,提升药物质量,具有很强的经济价值。Better mechanical stability shows that under certain mechanical stress, stable physical and chemical properties can still be maintained. Crystalline drugs with good mechanical stability have low requirements on crystallization equipment, do not require special post-processing conditions, are more stable in the preparation process, can significantly reduce drug development costs, improve drug quality, and have strong economic value.
晶型K3的粒径分布(PSD)Particle size distribution (PSD) of crystal form K3
分别取10~30mg制备得到的本发明晶型K3,然后加入10mL Isopar G(含有 0.2%卵磷脂),将待测样品充分混合均匀后加入SDC进样系统中,使样品量指示图达到合适位置,开始实验,进行粒径分布的测试,从而得到按照体积计算的平均粒径、粒径分布中(体积分布)占10%所对应的粒径、粒径分布中(体积分布)占50%所对应的粒径。粒径分布中(体积分布)占90%所对应的粒径以及晶型粒度分布图。Take 10-30mg of the prepared crystal form K3 of the present invention, and then add 10mL Isopar G (containing 0.2% lecithin), mix the sample to be tested thoroughly and add it to the SDC sampling system to make the sample volume indicator reach the appropriate position , Start the experiment and test the particle size distribution to obtain the average particle size calculated by volume, the particle size corresponding to 10% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution), and 50% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution). Corresponding particle size. The particle size and crystal type particle size distribution diagram corresponding to 90% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution).
不同晶型因其颗粒属性的不同,可能表现出不同的可压性,堆密度,流动性,及对研磨、压力和粉碎的稳定性,从而影响制剂中的工艺过程。例如:更窄的粒径分布可提高制剂中原料药组分的均一度,同时使得不同批次制剂之间的差异性更小,如溶出更均一;更小的晶体粒径可增加药物比表面积,提高药物的溶出速率,有利于药物吸收,进而提高生物利用度。而大块成团的晶体通常容易包裹残留溶剂或其它杂质。并且在制备制剂时,大块晶体粉末不能均匀分散,与辅料难以混合均匀,不利于制剂的制备。Different crystal forms may exhibit different compressibility, bulk density, fluidity, and stability to grinding, pressure, and pulverization due to their different particle properties, thereby affecting the process in the formulation. For example: a narrower particle size distribution can improve the uniformity of the drug substance components in the preparation, and at the same time make the difference between different batches of preparations smaller, such as more uniform dissolution; smaller crystal size can increase the specific surface area of the drug , Improve the dissolution rate of the drug, which is conducive to the absorption of the drug, thereby increasing the bioavailability. Large agglomerates of crystals are usually easy to encapsulate residual solvents or other impurities. In addition, when preparing the preparation, the bulk crystal powder cannot be uniformly dispersed, and it is difficult to mix uniformly with the auxiliary materials, which is not conducive to the preparation of the preparation.
晶型K3的流动性The fluidity of crystal form K3
按照《美国药典》通过可压性系数对本发明制备得到的本发明晶型K3,测定它们的堆密度和振实密度后,根据下面的公式计算可压性系数。After measuring the bulk density and tap density of the crystal form K3 of the present invention prepared by the present invention through the compressibility coefficient according to the "United States Pharmacopoeia", the compressibility coefficient is calculated according to the following formula.
可压性系数(%)=(振实密度-堆密度)/振实密度×100%Compressibility coefficient (%) = (tap density-bulk density)/tap density × 100%
可压性指数(%)Compressibility index (%) 流动性fluidity
≦10≦10 极好Excellent
11~1511~15 it is good
16~2016~20 一般general
21~2521~25 可接受Acceptable
26~3126~31 difference
32~3732~37 很差Very bad
>38>38 极差Very bad
从生产效率及成本的角度看,流动性好的晶型可以有效提升压片和充填的生产速度,提升生产效率;无需使用一些昂贵的特殊辅料改善流动性,减少了辅料的成本支出;此外,可以提高直接压片和粉末直接充填的可行性,大大简化生产工艺,降低生产成本。From the perspective of production efficiency and cost, the crystal form with good fluidity can effectively increase the production speed of tableting and filling, and improve production efficiency; there is no need to use some expensive special auxiliary materials to improve fluidity and reduce the cost of auxiliary materials; in addition, It can improve the feasibility of direct compression and direct powder filling, greatly simplify the production process and reduce production costs.
从产品质量的角度看,流动性好的的晶型,能保证制剂的混合均匀度及含量 均匀度、降低剂型的重量差异,提升产品质量。From the perspective of product quality, a crystal form with good fluidity can ensure the uniformity and content uniformity of the preparation, reduce the weight difference of the dosage form, and improve the quality of the product.
晶型K3的黏附性Adhesion of crystal form K3
选择合适的模具,采用适量本发明本发明晶型K3在合适的压力下连续压片处理,测定冲头粉末的累计吸附量进行对比。Choose an appropriate mold, use an appropriate amount of the crystal form K3 of the present invention to continuously press tablets under an appropriate pressure, and measure the cumulative adsorption amount of the punch powder for comparison.
从产品质量的角度看,黏附性低的晶型可有效改善或者避免干法制粒和片剂压片等环节引起的粘轮、粘冲等现象,有利于改善包括外观、重量差异等在内的产品质量。此外,黏附性低的晶型还能有效减少原料的团聚现象,减少物料和器具之间的吸附,利于原料的分散及与其他辅料的混合,增加物料混合时的混合均匀度及终产品的含量均匀度。From the perspective of product quality, the low-adhesive crystal form can effectively improve or avoid sticky wheels and sticking caused by dry granulation and tablet compression. It is beneficial to improve the appearance, weight difference, etc. product quality. In addition, the low-adhesive crystal form can effectively reduce the agglomeration of raw materials, reduce the adsorption between materials and utensils, facilitate the dispersion of raw materials and the mixing with other auxiliary materials, and increase the uniformity of the mixing of materials and the content of the final product. Evenness.
晶型K3的制剂Formulation K3
取适量本发明晶型K3与辅料混合均匀,棍压制成薄片并粉碎成颗粒,与外加辅料混合均匀,灌装至合适大小的胶囊,测定体外溶出、晶型及有关物质,并在适当的条件下考察其储存稳定性。Take an appropriate amount of the crystal form K3 of the present invention and mix it evenly with the auxiliary materials, press the roller into thin slices and crush them into granules, mix them evenly with the external auxiliary materials, and fill them into capsules of suitable size. Determine the in vitro dissolution, crystal form and related substances. Next, examine its storage stability.
制剂制备过程中物理及化学稳定性良好,便于工业化生产;体外溶出较好,有利于提高药物的生物利用度。稳定性优良,有利于药品的生产、包装、储存及运输,保证产品质量。During the preparation process of the preparation, the physical and chemical stability is good, which is convenient for industrial production; the dissolution in vitro is good, which is beneficial to improve the bioavailability of the drug. The stability is excellent, which is conducive to the production, packaging, storage and transportation of medicines and guarantees the quality of the products.
本发明提供Acalabrutinib的晶型K3,其在溶解度、熔点、稳定性、溶出度、引湿性、黏附性、流动性、生物有效性以及加工性能、制剂生产等方面中的至少一方面上存在优势,为含Acalabrutinib的药物制剂的制备提供了新的更好的选择,对于药物开发具有非常重要的意义。The present invention provides a crystalline form K3 of Acalabrutinib, which has advantages in at least one aspect of solubility, melting point, stability, dissolution, hygroscopicity, adhesion, fluidity, bioavailability, processing performance, preparation production, etc., It provides a new and better choice for the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations containing Acalabrutinib, which is of great significance for drug development.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and should not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种Acalabrutinib的晶型K3,其特征在于,其X射线粉末衍射图在2θ值为7.8°±0.2°、15.6°±0.2°、17.3°±0.2°处具有特征峰。A crystalline form K3 of Acalabrutinib is characterized in that its X-ray powder diffraction pattern has characteristic peaks at 2θ values of 7.8°±0.2°, 15.6°±0.2°, and 17.3°±0.2°.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型K3,其特征还在于,其X射线粉末衍射图在2θ值为20.6°±0.2°、16.6°±0.2°、18.2°±0.2°中的一处或多处具有特征峰。The crystal form K3 of claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has one or more 2θ values of 20.6°±0.2°, 16.6°±0.2°, 18.2°±0.2° With characteristic peaks.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型K3,其特征还在于,其X射线粉末衍射图在2θ值为14.4°±0.2°、9.3°±0.2°、11.0°±0.2°中的一处或多处具有特征峰。The crystal form K3 of claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has one or more 2θ values of 14.4°±0.2°, 9.3°±0.2°, 11.0°±0.2° With characteristic peaks.
  4. 一种根据权利要求1所述的晶型K3的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法为:将Acalabrutinib游离碱固体加入乙腈或乙腈和其他溶剂的混合溶剂中,搅拌,分离,干燥,得到白色粉末状固体,即为晶型K3。A method for preparing crystalline form K3 according to claim 1, wherein the method is: adding Acalabrutinib free base solid to acetonitrile or a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and other solvents, stirring, separating, and drying to obtain a white The powdery solid is the crystal form K3.
  5. 一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含有效治疗量的权利要求1中所述的晶型K3及药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective therapeutic amount of the crystal form K3 described in claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
  6. 权利要求1中所述的晶型K3在制备布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂药物中的用途。The use of the crystal form K3 described in claim 1 in the preparation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs.
  7. 权利要求1中所述的晶型K3在制备治疗套细胞淋巴癌药物中的用途。The use of the crystal form K3 described in claim 1 in the preparation of a medicine for treating mantle cell lymphoma.
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