WO2021134777A1 - Chemical fiber textile production chain anti-counterfeiting method - Google Patents

Chemical fiber textile production chain anti-counterfeiting method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021134777A1
WO2021134777A1 PCT/CN2020/070227 CN2020070227W WO2021134777A1 WO 2021134777 A1 WO2021134777 A1 WO 2021134777A1 CN 2020070227 W CN2020070227 W CN 2020070227W WO 2021134777 A1 WO2021134777 A1 WO 2021134777A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
counterfeiting
tracer
encrypted
oxide
metal oxides
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PCT/CN2020/070227
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宇清
胡静
王玉婷
潘志娟
将耀兴
Original Assignee
南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院
苏州大学
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Application filed by 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院, 苏州大学 filed Critical 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院
Priority to PCT/CN2020/070227 priority Critical patent/WO2021134777A1/en
Publication of WO2021134777A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134777A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H1/00Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the anti-counterfeiting field of chemical fiber textile technology, and specifically relates to an anti-counterfeiting method of a chemical fiber textile production chain.
  • anti-counterfeiting of textiles made of chemical fibers is mainly carried out by using fibers with anti-counterfeiting functions, but at present, anti-counterfeiting chemical fibers are mainly monochromatic fluorescent fibers, dual-band fluorescent fibers and multi-color dyeing Fiber, photochromic, infrared absorption anti-counterfeiting products have also appeared one after another, such as Chinese patents CN2731620Y, CN103850144B, CN104963241B.
  • the anti-counterfeiting features of monochromatic fluorescent fibers and dual-band fluorescent fibers are relatively simple and easy to forge, and their anti-counterfeiting strength can no longer adapt to high-end security fields such as banknotes and passports; multi-color dyed fibers are more stable It is a colored fluorescent fiber with poor concealment of anti-counterfeiting features, and is not suitable for high-end security fields such as banknotes and passports; photochromic and infrared absorption, easy to forge, but also susceptible to interference from other substances.
  • the dispersion liquid includes a metal inorganic compound, a dispersant and water.
  • the agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene phosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium polyacrylate or sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate; compare the retention and addition of metal inorganic compounds in the fiber Determine, distinguish and identify textiles; however, on the one hand, the dispersion mentioned in it is only suitable for use in the preparation of cellulose fibers and is difficult to be used in the anti-counterfeiting of chemical fibers. On the other hand, it also has the defect of insufficient anti-counterfeiting strength and is easy to be used. Imitation and forgery, it is difficult to have memory tracking properties.
  • the above anti-counterfeiting methods for chemical fiber or chemical fiber textiles are difficult to trace the source of production.
  • the production chain roughly includes the following stages: preparing element masterbatch or preparing element mother liquor, preparing chemical fiber, and dyeing yarn
  • the existing anti-counterfeiting methods can only detect whether the final product contains anti-counterfeiting fibers to determine the authenticity. It is difficult to separately anti-counterfeit tracking the entire production process of chemical fiber textiles, that is, when any process in the production chain When chemical fiber products, dyes, and coatings that are not specified by the manufacturer are used, it is difficult for customers to trace the source, which may have a potential impact on the final quality of the product and the brand effect.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and provide an anti-counterfeiting method for the chemical fiber textile production chain that has both memory tracking properties and identification functions and high anti-counterfeiting strength.
  • An anti-counterfeiting method for a chemical fiber textile production chain includes the following stages: preparing element master batches or preparing element mother liquor, preparing chemical fibers, dyeing yarns, and coating textiles.
  • the anti-counterfeiting method includes Anti-counterfeiting encryption is performed at one or more stages in the chemical fiber textile production chain to obtain one or one of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch or the anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor, the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted coated textile.
  • a plurality of anti-counterfeit encrypted blocks, and element detection is performed on the obtained one or more anti-counterfeit encrypted blocks;
  • the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block includes an anti-counterfeiting tracer
  • the anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of at least two kinds of metal oxides, and has a fixed feeding quality between controlling the content of metal elements contained in the various metal oxides
  • the metal oxide is barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide.
  • the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch includes a matrix polymer, a first anti-counterfeiting tracking agent and a masterbatch dispersant.
  • the raw materials include bio-derived oil carrier, second anti-counterfeiting tracer and mother liquor dispersion agent.
  • the raw material of the anti-counterfeit encryption master batch or the raw material of the anti-counterfeit encryption mother liquor further includes additives such as antioxidants and coupling agents.
  • the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes a fiber-forming polymer, a third anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch or the anti-counterfeiting
  • the encrypted mother liquor also optionally includes spinning aids.
  • the spinning aid may be composed of a smoothing and softening agent, a bundling agent, an antistatic agent, an emulsifier, a balance regulator, and the like.
  • the method for preparing the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes the following steps:
  • step (1-1) Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted fibers: Weigh the fiber-forming polymer and the element mother liquor prepared in step (1-1) according to the formula ratio, and inject the formula amount of the element mother liquor into the fiber-forming polymer in the mixing section Melt extruding and spinning in the molten liquid to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber;
  • step (2-1) Preparation of element masterbatch: (i) Weigh the ingredients in the element masterbatch according to the formula; (ii) mix the ingredients weighed in step (i) and add them to the extruder. The extruding temperature is 180-300°C; (iii) the material strip extruded in step (ii) is water-cooled, dried, and pelletized to obtain the element masterbatch;
  • step (2-2) Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber: weigh the fiber-forming polymer and the element masterbatch prepared in step (2-1) according to the formula ratio, mix, melt extrude, and spin to prepare the anti-counterfeit encrypted fiber fiber.
  • the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn includes a yarn made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber and an anti-counterfeiting dye
  • the anti-counterfeiting dye includes the first Four anti-counterfeiting tracers and disperse dyes.
  • the method for making the yarn from the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber is an existing technology, such as a twisting process or an air texturing process, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the disperse dyes are commercially available liquid disperse dyes that can be directly used in pad dyeing (dope dyeing).
  • the yarn dyeing method adopts conventional pad dyeing (dope dyeing) in the prior art, preferably at 180-200°C.
  • the raw material of the textile coated on the anti-counterfeiting encryption includes textiles made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted yarn, an anti-counterfeiting paint, and the anti-counterfeiting paint Including the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer and paint.
  • the coating method on the textile is a conventional coating and smearing method in the prior art.
  • the coating may be a polypropionate-based coating or a polyurethane-based coating, both of which are commercially available.
  • the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer are respectively oxidized by at least two metals
  • the composition of the material is to control the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides to have a fixed feed mass ratio.
  • the metal oxides are barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, and aluminum oxide. , Calcium oxide, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide.
  • controlling the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer to be composed of different metal oxides; or , Controlling the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer to be composed of different metal oxides, so that each can be more easily distinguished Whether the specified quality or brand products are used at the stage to ensure the quality of the final product.
  • the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and zirconium dioxide; or, composed of zinc oxide Composed of aluminum and calcium oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of molybdenum trioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide Or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of germanium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide; or, composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; etc.
  • the third anti-counterfeiting tracer is different from the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, and is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide; or, is composed of zinc oxide And zirconium dioxide; or, composed of aluminum oxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of molybdenum trioxide and oxide Composed of calcium; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of germanium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide; or, Composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; etc.
  • the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer is different from the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the third anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide.
  • Composition or, composed of zinc oxide and zirconium dioxide; or, composed of aluminum oxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or , Composed of molybdenum trioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of germanium dioxide and five It is composed of vanadium oxide; or, it is composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; and so on.
  • the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer is different from the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, as well as the third anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer.
  • it is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide; or, it is composed of zinc oxide and zirconium dioxide; or, it is composed of aluminum oxide and calcium oxide; or, it is composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, Composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of molybdenum trioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and It is composed of strontium oxide; or, it is composed of germanium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide; or, it is composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; and so on.
  • the "fixed feeding quality ratio" in the "fixed feeding quality ratio” in the control of the metal element content contained in the various metal oxides can be any ratio, and only one needs to be determined before preparation.
  • the ratio is sufficient.
  • the ratio of the two metal oxides can be 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:5, or 3:2 , It can be 4:5, it can be 7:3, it can be 8:3, it can be 2.3:7, it can be 1.1:1, etc.;
  • the ratio of the three metal oxides It can be 1:1:1, it can be 1:2:1, it can be 1:3:6, it can be 2:3:5, it can be 1:4:5, it can be 1:3:1, it can be 1:1:2, which can be 1:2.1:1, etc.; further, when the anti-counterfeiting tracer containing the above ratio is applied to the preparation of element masterbatch
  • the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch in terms of percentage by mass, in the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch, the sum of the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides in the first anti-counterfeiting tracer Account for 5-40% of the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch;
  • the sum of the metal element contents contained in the various metal oxides in the second anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 5-40% of the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquid.
  • the matrix polymer accounts for 20-75% of the element masterbatch by mass percentage; and/ Or, based on the mass percentage, the masterbatch dispersant accounts for 1-8% of the element masterbatch by mass percentage.
  • the bio-derived oil carrier accounts for 30-75% of the element mother liquor by mass percentage; and/or, In terms of mass percentage, the mother liquid dispersant accounts for 1-8% of the element mother liquid by mass percentage.
  • the sum of the metal element content contained in the various metal oxides in the third anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 0.1-0.1 ⁇ of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber.
  • the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides in the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer is And accounted for 1-5 ⁇ of the anti-counterfeiting dye.
  • the metal elements contained in the metal oxides in the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracking agent in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted coated textile are calculated as a percentage by mass The sum of the content accounts for 0.05-0.2 ⁇ of the paint.
  • the flash point of the bio-derived oil carrier is 230-320°C.
  • the density of the bio-derived oil carrier is 0.91-0.95 g/mL.
  • the bio-derived oil carrier is one or more selected from the group consisting of linseed oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, corn oil, castor oil, sesame oil, soybean oil and sunflower oil.
  • the masterbatch dispersant is polyethylene wax or polypropylene wax or a mixture of both.
  • the mother liquor dispersant is polyacrylamide or polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 400-2000 or a mixture of both.
  • the average particle size of the metal oxide is 200-750 nm.
  • the matrix polymer and the fiber-forming polymer are selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PLA), respectively.
  • Lactone (PCL) Lactone (PCL), recycled PET, polybutylene succinate (PBS), copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV), polybutylene terephthalate succinate
  • PBS polybutylene succinate
  • PHBV 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate
  • PBAT glycol ester
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • PS polystyrene
  • PA polyamide
  • polyvinyl chloride polyurethane
  • the textiles include but are not limited to clothes, clothing accessories, home textiles, decorative fabric products, gloves, hats, socks, bags, blankets, fabric toys, lighting, hand-crocheted fabrics, ropes, fabrics And labels etc.
  • the label is not only applied to chemical fiber textiles woven from chemical fibers made of the fiber-forming polymer described in the present invention, but also can be used for anti-counterfeiting in other fabrics such as cotton spinning.
  • the method for element detection includes the following steps: (1) take a sample, and add the obtained sample to the mixed acid solution to obtain a premix; (2) combine the result of step (1) The premix is digested, the digested solution is subjected to acid treatment, and the volume is constant to obtain a constant-volume solution; (3) the constant-volume solution obtained in step (2) is subjected to element quantitative analysis.
  • the mixed acid solution is composed of at least two selected from the group consisting of nitric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution, hydrofluoric acid solution and fluoroboric acid solution according to a fixed feed volume ratio constitute.
  • the mixed acid solution is composed of at least two selected from the group consisting of nitric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution, hydrofluoric acid solution, and fluoroboric acid solution according to a fixed feed volume ratio
  • the acid components are mixed according to a certain volume ratio.
  • the "fixed feed volume ratio” can be any ratio.
  • the acid component and ratio can be adjusted according to the metal oxide combination set during the production of the anti-counterfeiting chemical fiber. For example, it can be 1:1. It is 2:1, it can be 4:1, it can be 3:1:1, it can be 1:4:2:1 and so on.
  • the sampling may be multi-point sampling, which is beneficial to reduce or even avoid errors.
  • step (2) the digestion process can be performed in a digestion apparatus.
  • the temperature change process of the digestion treatment may be room temperature 25° C. to 150° C., again to 160-200° C., and maintained for 30-60 minutes.
  • step (2) the specific implementation of the acid removal treatment is to evaporate the digested solution at 80-180° C. for a certain period of time to perform the acid removal treatment.
  • step (3) the quantitative analysis of the elements is performed by an inductively coupled plasma spectrometer.
  • first, second, third, fourth, and fifth are only used to distinguish that different products contain anti-counterfeiting tracers to prevent confusion, and there are no other restrictions on them, such as no order. Points and so on.
  • the added metal oxide is preferably of high purity to reduce the interference of impurities.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the present invention uses the principle of blockchain to encrypt the entire process in the chemical fiber textile production process, that is, encrypt each corresponding textile process link, so that the obtained chemical fiber textile has a combined encryption sequence, and there are enough combined sequences to encode Different chemical fiber textiles, and because they contain a variety of metal oxides, it is difficult to select the most suitable acid to dissolve all the metal elements contained in the chemical fiber when the specific metal elements are not known, which will cause the measurement results to be incorrect.
  • the metal oxides zinc oxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, vanadium pentoxide, germanium dioxide, and strontium oxide have an average particle size of 350 ⁇ 30 nm, and the purity is uniform. It is higher than 99.999%;
  • the antioxidant in the following examples is antioxidant B215 purchased from Ciba, Switzerland, and the coupling agent is KBM403 purchased from Shin-Etsu, Japan.
  • the preparation method is as follows: (1) Weigh the ingredients in the encrypted masterbatch according to the formula; use a mill to make the weighed polyethylene terephthalate powder with an average particle size of 350 ⁇ 30nm ;
  • step (2) Mix the ingredients weighed in step (1) and add them to a screw extruder for extrusion, the extrusion temperature is 280 ⁇ 5°C, and the screw speed is 300r/min;
  • step (3) The material strip extruded in step (2) is water-cooled, dried, and pelletized to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encrypted master batch.
  • the preparation method is as follows: (1) Weigh the ingredients in the encrypted masterbatch according to the formula; use a mill to make the weighed recycled PET into powder with an average particle size of 350 ⁇ 30nm;
  • step (2) Mix the ingredients weighed in step (1) and add them to the screw extruder for extrusion, the extrusion temperature is 275 ⁇ 5°C, and the screw speed is 300r/min;
  • step (3) The material strip extruded in step (2) is water-cooled, dried, and pelletized to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encrypted master batch.
  • the preparation method is:
  • step (1) After mixing the vanadium pentoxide, germanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol 400 weighed in step (1), add them to soybean oil, and then add antioxidants and knead in a kneader to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encryption Mother liquor.
  • the preparation method is as follows: weigh polyethylene terephthalate, the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch prepared in Example 1 and the metal oxide according to the formula ratio, mixing, melt extrusion, pre-drawing spinning, and texturing to prepare The anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber.
  • the preparation method is as follows: weigh the recycled PET, the anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch prepared in Example 2, zinc oxide and germanium dioxide according to the formula ratio, mixing, melt extruding, and spinning in one step to prepare the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber.
  • the preparation method is as follows: Weigh the polyamide and the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquor prepared in Example 3 according to the formula ratio, and continuously inject the formula amount of the element mother liquor into the melt of the polyamide in the mixing section, melt extruding, spinning Obtain the anti-counterfeiting chemical fiber.
  • This example provides an anti-counterfeit encrypted dyed yarn.
  • the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber prepared in Example 4 is made into yarn, and then the yarn is immersed in the anti-counterfeiting dye, padding at a high temperature of 180-200°C, then washed with water, dried, and dyed is measured The weight gain of the yarn afterwards is about 6%.
  • This example provides an anti-counterfeit encrypted dyed yarn.
  • the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber prepared in Example 5 is made into yarn, and then the yarn is immersed in the anti-counterfeiting dye, padding dyed at a high temperature of 180-200°C, then washed with water, dried, and dyed is measured
  • the weight gain of the latter yarn is about 6.3%.
  • This example provides an anti-counterfeit encrypted dyed yarn.
  • the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber prepared in Example 6 is made into yarn, and then the yarn is immersed in the anti-counterfeiting dye, padding dyed at a high temperature of 180-200°C, then washed with water, dried, and dyed is measured
  • the weight gain of the latter yarn is about 5.6%.
  • This example provides a textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption.
  • Processing steps prepare textiles by using the anti-counterfeiting encryption dyeing obtained in Example 7, and fully applying the anti-counterfeiting coating on the surface of the obtained textiles, and then drying. It is measured that the weight of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption is about 90%.
  • This example provides a textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption.
  • Processing steps using the yarn obtained in Example 8 to prepare a textile, and fully applying the anti-counterfeiting coating on the surface of the obtained textile, and then drying it, and it is measured that the weight of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption is about 95%.
  • This example provides a textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption.
  • Processing steps prepare textiles with the yarn obtained in Example 9, apply the anti-counterfeiting coating on the surface of the obtained textiles, and then dry, and it is measured that the weight of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption is about 106%.
  • the anti-counterfeiting and encryption coated textile obtained in Example 10 was tested according to the following method, and the specific testing method was as follows:
  • Multi-point sampling add 0.1g of the obtained textile sample to 10mL of mixed acid solution (hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid in a volume ratio of 2:1:1) to obtain a premix;
  • step (1) The premix obtained in step (1) is digested in a digestion apparatus.
  • the temperature change process of digestion is from room temperature 25°C to 150°C, then to 200°C again, and keep it for 30 minutes; for the digested solution Evaporate at 130 ⁇ 5°C for 3h to remove the acid, and make a constant volume to obtain 10mL of a constant volume solution;
  • step (3) The constant volume solution obtained in step (2) is analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for elemental quantitative analysis.
  • the content of zinc element is 8.948ppm(g)
  • the content of zirconium element is 13.450ppm(g)
  • the content of vanadium element is 12.423 ppm(g)
  • germanium element content is 9.901ppm(g)
  • molybdenum element content is 2.020ppm(g)
  • barium element content is 1.735ppm(g)
  • calcium element content is 3.732ppm(g)
  • strontium element content is 4.131 ppm(g);
  • the anti-counterfeiting and encryption coated textile obtained in Example 11 was tested according to the following method, and the specific testing method was as follows:
  • Multi-point sampling add 0.1g of the obtained textile sample to 10mL of mixed acid solution (hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:2) to obtain a premix;
  • step (2) The premix obtained in step (1) is digested in a digestion apparatus.
  • the temperature change process of the digestion is from room temperature 25°C to 150°C, then to 190°C again, and keep for 30 minutes; for the digested solution Evaporate at 130 ⁇ 5°C for 3h to remove the acid, and make a constant volume to obtain 10mL of a constant volume solution;
  • step (3) The constant volume solution obtained in step (2) is analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for element quantitative analysis, and the content of zirconium is 2.831 ppm (g), the content of aluminum is 4.789 ppm (g), and the content of zinc is 14.396 ppm(g), germanium element content is 23.961ppm(g), molybdenum element content is 2.110ppm(g), strontium element content is 2.994ppm(g), barium element content is 3.892ppm(g), calcium element content is 4.856 ppm(g);
  • the anti-counterfeiting and encryption coated textile obtained in Example 12 was tested according to the following method, and the specific testing method was as follows:
  • Multi-point sampling adding 0.1 g of the obtained anti-counterfeiting chemical fiber textile sample to 10 mL of mixed acid solution (hydrochloric acid, fluoroboric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid in a volume ratio of 3:1:1:2) to obtain a premix;
  • step (1) The premix obtained in step (1) is digested in a digestion apparatus.
  • the temperature change process of digestion is from room temperature 25°C to 150°C, then to 200°C again, and keep it for 30 minutes; for the digested solution Evaporate at 130 ⁇ 5°C for 3h to remove the acid, and make a constant volume to obtain 10mL of a constant volume solution;
  • step (3) The constant volume solution obtained in step (2) was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for elemental quantitative analysis, and the content of vanadium was 2.726ppm(g), the content of germanium was 4.563ppm(g), and the content of aluminum was 18.325 ppm(g), strontium element content is 13.712ppm(g), zinc element content is 2.034ppm(g), barium element content is 1.536ppm(g), calcium element content is 4.102ppm(g), zirconium element content is 4.622 ppm(g);
  • the present invention uses the principle of blockchain to encrypt a series of processes in the chemical fiber textile production chain in a progressive manner, through the preparation of masterbatch or mother liquor, spinning, dyeing, coating and other processes
  • the metal oxide encrypted code masterbatch or mother liquor, fiber, yarn and textiles in a specific combination mode can be seen from the test results that the content ratio of each specific metal oxide detected is almost the same as the ratio of the input amount.
  • the content difference is due to experimental error or the part lost in the preparation process, but the loss is very small and does not affect the judgment and identification of chemical fibers.
  • the anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain of the present invention is based on the use of specific anti-counterfeiting chemical fibers, anti-counterfeiting dyes and anti-counterfeiting coatings, by detecting chemical fiber textile intermediates and/or finished products made of specific anti-counterfeiting chemical fibers, anti-counterfeiting dyes and anti-counterfeiting coatings.
  • the combination method and feeding ratio of the specific metal elements contained can be compared with the preset combination and ratio according to the result, and then determine whether the chemical fiber textiles being tested are genuine or counterfeit products.
  • the anti-counterfeiting method has high anti-counterfeiting strength and is difficult to crack. Counterfeiting is of great practical significance for high-end applications using chemical fibers.

Abstract

A chemical fiber textile production chain anti-counterfeiting method. A chemical fiber textile production chain comprises the following stages: element master batch preparation or element mother liquor preparation, chemical fiber preparation, yarn dyeing, and textile top coating. The anti-counterfeiting method comprises separately performing anti-counterfeiting encryption on one or more stages in the chemical fiber textile production chain to obtain one or more anti-counterfeiting encrypted blocks in an anti-counterfeiting encrypted master batch or an anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor, anti-counterfeiting encrypted fibers, anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarns, and an anti-counterfeiting encrypted textile top coating, and performing element detection on the obtained one or more anti-counterfeiting encrypted blocks. Raw materials of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block comprise an anti-counterfeiting tracer, the anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of at least two types of metal oxides, and the contents of metal elements contained in various metal oxides are controlled to have a fixed feed mass ratio. The anti-counterfeiting method has both a memory tracing property and an identification function, and is high in anti-counterfeiting capability grade.

Description

一种化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法Anti-counterfeiting method for chemical fiber textile production chain 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于化纤纺织工艺的防伪领域,具体涉及一种化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法。The invention belongs to the anti-counterfeiting field of chemical fiber textile technology, and specifically relates to an anti-counterfeiting method of a chemical fiber textile production chain.
背景技术Background technique
目前化学纤维制成的纺织品(简称化纤纺织品),其防伪主要通过采用具有防伪功能的纤维进行,但目前,防伪化学纤维主要以单色光荧光纤维为主,双波段荧光纤维及多色段染色纤维、光致变色、红外吸收防伪等产品也相继出现,例如中国专利CN2731620Y、CN103850144B、CN104963241B。随着科学技术的不断进步,单色荧光纤维及双波段荧光纤维的防伪特征较单一,易于伪造,其防伪力度已无法适应钞券、护照等高端安全领域;多色段染色纤维的稳定性较差,且为有色荧光纤维,防伪特征隐蔽性差,亦不适用于钞券、护照等高端安全领域;光致变色以及红外吸收,易伪造的同时还易受到其它物质的干扰。At present, the anti-counterfeiting of textiles made of chemical fibers (chemical fiber textiles for short) is mainly carried out by using fibers with anti-counterfeiting functions, but at present, anti-counterfeiting chemical fibers are mainly monochromatic fluorescent fibers, dual-band fluorescent fibers and multi-color dyeing Fiber, photochromic, infrared absorption anti-counterfeiting products have also appeared one after another, such as Chinese patents CN2731620Y, CN103850144B, CN104963241B. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the anti-counterfeiting features of monochromatic fluorescent fibers and dual-band fluorescent fibers are relatively simple and easy to forge, and their anti-counterfeiting strength can no longer adapt to high-end security fields such as banknotes and passports; multi-color dyed fibers are more stable It is a colored fluorescent fiber with poor concealment of anti-counterfeiting features, and is not suitable for high-end security fields such as banknotes and passports; photochromic and infrared absorption, easy to forge, but also susceptible to interference from other substances.
目前也有人提出了一种标示性纤维素纤维的制备方法-CN101942707B,其公开了一种添加在纤维素纤维制备过程中的分散液,分散液包括一种金属无机化合物、分散剂和水,分散剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯磷酸酯、六偏磷酸纳、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、聚丙烯酸钠或丁基萘磺酸钠;以金属无机化合物在纤维中的留存量和加入量比对来判定区分和识别纺织品;然而一方面,其述及的分散液仅适用在纤维素纤维的制备中使用,难以应用在化纤的防伪中,另一方面,其同样存在防伪力度不足的缺陷,易被模仿伪造,难以具有记忆追踪性质。At present, some people have also proposed a method for preparing marked cellulose fiber-CN101942707B, which discloses a dispersion liquid added in the preparation process of cellulose fiber. The dispersion liquid includes a metal inorganic compound, a dispersant and water. The agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene phosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, sodium polyacrylate or sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate; compare the retention and addition of metal inorganic compounds in the fiber Determine, distinguish and identify textiles; however, on the one hand, the dispersion mentioned in it is only suitable for use in the preparation of cellulose fibers and is difficult to be used in the anti-counterfeiting of chemical fibers. On the other hand, it also has the defect of insufficient anti-counterfeiting strength and is easy to be used. Imitation and forgery, it is difficult to have memory tracking properties.
同时上述对于化纤或者化纤纺织品的防伪方法均难以追踪生产源头,尤其是对于化纤纺织品来说,其生产链大致包括如下一些阶段:制备元素母粒或制备元素母液,、制备化学纤维、纱线染色、纺织品的上涂层等,现有的防伪方法仅能采用检测最终产品是否含有防伪纤维来判断真伪,难以对化纤纺织品的整个生产过程分别进行防伪追踪,也即当生产链的任一过程采用了厂家规定外的化纤产品、染料以及涂料等时,客户均难以追踪其源头,进而可能对于产品的最终质量以及品牌效应造成潜在影响。At the same time, the above anti-counterfeiting methods for chemical fiber or chemical fiber textiles are difficult to trace the source of production. Especially for chemical fiber textiles, the production chain roughly includes the following stages: preparing element masterbatch or preparing element mother liquor, preparing chemical fiber, and dyeing yarn The existing anti-counterfeiting methods can only detect whether the final product contains anti-counterfeiting fibers to determine the authenticity. It is difficult to separately anti-counterfeit tracking the entire production process of chemical fiber textiles, that is, when any process in the production chain When chemical fiber products, dyes, and coatings that are not specified by the manufacturer are used, it is difficult for customers to trace the source, which may have a potential impact on the final quality of the product and the brand effect.
因此开发出具有更高防伪安全性能的化纤纺织品生产工艺链,对于化纤纺织品产业链品牌和质量控制以及高端防伪的实际应用具有极佳的现实意义。Therefore, the development of a chemical fiber textile production process chain with higher anti-counterfeiting safety performance has excellent practical significance for the brand and quality control of the chemical fiber textile industry chain and the practical application of high-end anti-counterfeiting.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种兼具记忆追踪性质和识别功能且防伪力度高的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and provide an anti-counterfeiting method for the chemical fiber textile production chain that has both memory tracking properties and identification functions and high anti-counterfeiting strength.
为解决以上技术问题,本发明采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
一种化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,所述化纤纺织品生产链包括如下一些阶段:制备元素母粒或制备元素母液,制备化学纤维、纱线染色、纺织品的上涂层,所述防伪方法包括对所述化纤纺织品生产链中的一个阶段或多个阶段分别进行防伪加密,获得防伪加密母粒或防伪加密母液、防伪加密纤维、防伪加密染色纱线和防伪加密上涂层的纺织品中的一个或多个防伪加密区块,对获得的所述的一个或多个防伪加密区块进行元素检测;An anti-counterfeiting method for a chemical fiber textile production chain. The chemical fiber textile production chain includes the following stages: preparing element master batches or preparing element mother liquor, preparing chemical fibers, dyeing yarns, and coating textiles. The anti-counterfeiting method includes Anti-counterfeiting encryption is performed at one or more stages in the chemical fiber textile production chain to obtain one or one of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch or the anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor, the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn and the anti-counterfeiting encrypted coated textile. A plurality of anti-counterfeit encrypted blocks, and element detection is performed on the obtained one or more anti-counterfeit encrypted blocks;
其中,所述防伪加密区块的原料包括防伪追踪剂,所述防伪追踪剂由至少两种金属氧化物构成,控制各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之间具有固定的投料质量比例,所述金属氧化物为氧化钡、氧化锌、三氧化钼、二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、氧化钙、氧化锶、二氧化锗或五氧化二钒。Wherein, the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block includes an anti-counterfeiting tracer, the anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of at least two kinds of metal oxides, and has a fixed feeding quality between controlling the content of metal elements contained in the various metal oxides In proportion, the metal oxide is barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述防伪加密区块中,所述防伪加密母粒的原料包括基体高聚物、第一防伪追踪剂和母粒分散剂,所述防伪加密母液的原料包括生物衍生油载体、第二防伪追踪剂和母液分散剂。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block, the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch includes a matrix polymer, a first anti-counterfeiting tracking agent and a masterbatch dispersant. The raw materials include bio-derived oil carrier, second anti-counterfeiting tracer and mother liquor dispersion agent.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述防伪加密母粒的原料或所述防伪加密母液的原料还包括抗氧剂、偶联剂等助剂。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the raw material of the anti-counterfeit encryption master batch or the raw material of the anti-counterfeit encryption mother liquor further includes additives such as antioxidants and coupling agents.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述防伪加密区块中,所述防伪加密纤维的原料包括成纤高聚物、第三防伪追踪剂,及所述防伪加密母粒或所述防伪加密母液,还选择性地包括纺丝助剂。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block, the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes a fiber-forming polymer, a third anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch or the anti-counterfeiting The encrypted mother liquor also optionally includes spinning aids.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述纺丝助剂可以由平滑柔软剂、集束剂、抗静电剂、乳化剂和平衡调节剂等组成。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the spinning aid may be composed of a smoothing and softening agent, a bundling agent, an antistatic agent, an emulsifier, a balance regulator, and the like.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述防伪加密纤维的制备方法包括如下步骤:According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the method for preparing the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes the following steps:
当所述防伪加密纤维的原料包括所述元素母液时:When the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes the element mother liquor:
(1-1)制备元素母液:(a)按配方量称取所述元素母液中的各成分;(b)将步骤(a)称取的第二防伪追踪剂和母液分散剂混合后,加入生物衍生油载体中搅拌捏合,制得所述元素母液;(1-1) Preparation of element mother liquor: (a) Weigh the ingredients in the element mother liquor according to the formula; (b) After mixing the second anti-counterfeiting tracer weighed in step (a) and the mother liquor dispersant, add Stirring and kneading in a biologically derived oil carrier to prepare the element mother liquor;
(1-2)制备防伪加密纤维:按配方比例称取所述成纤高聚物和步骤(1-1)制备的元素母液,在混炼段将配方量的元素母液注入成纤高聚物的熔融液中,熔融挤压,纺丝,制得所述防伪加密纤维;(1-2) Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted fibers: Weigh the fiber-forming polymer and the element mother liquor prepared in step (1-1) according to the formula ratio, and inject the formula amount of the element mother liquor into the fiber-forming polymer in the mixing section Melt extruding and spinning in the molten liquid to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber;
当所述防伪加密纤维的原料包括所述元素母粒时:When the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes the element masterbatch:
(2-1)制备元素母粒:(ⅰ)按配方量称取所述元素母粒中的各成分;(ⅱ)将步骤(ⅰ)称取的各成分混匀后加入挤出机中挤出,挤出温度为180-300℃;(ⅲ)将步骤(ⅱ)中挤出的料条通过水冷,干燥,切粒,即制得所述元素母粒;(2-1) Preparation of element masterbatch: (i) Weigh the ingredients in the element masterbatch according to the formula; (ii) mix the ingredients weighed in step (i) and add them to the extruder. The extruding temperature is 180-300°C; (iii) the material strip extruded in step (ii) is water-cooled, dried, and pelletized to obtain the element masterbatch;
(2-2)制备防伪加密纤维:按配方比例称取所述成纤高聚物和步骤(2-1)制备的元素母粒,混合,熔融挤压,纺丝,制得所述防伪加密纤维。(2-2) Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber: weigh the fiber-forming polymer and the element masterbatch prepared in step (2-1) according to the formula ratio, mix, melt extrude, and spin to prepare the anti-counterfeit encrypted fiber fiber.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述防伪加密区块中,所述防伪加密染色纱线的原料包括由所述防伪加密纤维制成的纱线、防伪染料,所述防伪染料包括第四防伪追踪剂和分散染料。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block, the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn includes a yarn made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber and an anti-counterfeiting dye, and the anti-counterfeiting dye includes the first Four anti-counterfeiting tracers and disperse dyes.
根据本发明,所述由所述防伪加密纤维制成所述纱线的方法为现有技术,例如加捻工艺或空气变形工艺,在此不作具体赘述。According to the present invention, the method for making the yarn from the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber is an existing technology, such as a twisting process or an air texturing process, which will not be described in detail here.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述分散染料为商购获得,可直接轧染(原液染色)使用的液态分散染料。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the disperse dyes are commercially available liquid disperse dyes that can be directly used in pad dyeing (dope dyeing).
根据本发明,所述纱线染色的方法采用现有技术中常规的轧染(原液染色),优选在180-200℃下进行。According to the present invention, the yarn dyeing method adopts conventional pad dyeing (dope dyeing) in the prior art, preferably at 180-200°C.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述防伪加密区块中,所述防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的原料包括由所述防伪加密纱线制成的纺织品、防伪涂料,所述防伪涂料包括第五防伪追踪剂和涂料。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in the anti-counterfeiting encryption block, the raw material of the textile coated on the anti-counterfeiting encryption includes textiles made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted yarn, an anti-counterfeiting paint, and the anti-counterfeiting paint Including the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer and paint.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述纺织品上涂层的方法为现有技术中常规的涂覆、涂抹方式。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the coating method on the textile is a conventional coating and smearing method in the prior art.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述涂料可以为聚丙酸酯类涂料或聚氨酯类涂料,均可商购获得。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the coating may be a polypropionate-based coating or a polyurethane-based coating, both of which are commercially available.
根据本发明,所述第一防伪追踪剂、所述第二防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由至少两种金属氧化物构成,控制各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之间具有固定的投料 质量比例,所述金属氧化物为氧化钡、氧化锌、三氧化钼、二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、氧化钙、氧化锶、二氧化锗或五氧化二钒。According to the present invention, the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer are respectively oxidized by at least two metals The composition of the material is to control the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides to have a fixed feed mass ratio. The metal oxides are barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, and aluminum oxide. , Calcium oxide, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide.
根据本发明的一些优选方面,控制所述第一防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由不同的金属氧化物构成;或,控制所述第二防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由不同的金属氧化物构成,如此能够更加轻易的分辨每一阶段是否采用了规定品质或品牌的商品,进而确保最终产品的质量。According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, controlling the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer to be composed of different metal oxides; or , Controlling the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer to be composed of different metal oxides, so that each can be more easily distinguished Whether the specified quality or brand products are used at the stage to ensure the quality of the final product.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述第一防伪追踪剂或所述第二防伪追踪剂由氧化锌和三氧化二铝构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锆构成;或,由三氧化二铝和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锗构成;或,由二氧化锆和三氧化二铝构成;或,由三氧化钼和氧化钙构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化钙和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锗和五氧化二钒构成;或,由氧化钡和三氧化钼构成;等等。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and zirconium dioxide; or, composed of zinc oxide Composed of aluminum and calcium oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of molybdenum trioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide Or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of germanium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide; or, composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; etc.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述第三防伪追踪剂在不同于所述第一防伪追踪剂或第二防伪追踪剂的基础上,由氧化锌和三氧化二铝构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锆构成;或,由三氧化二铝和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锗构成;或,由二氧化锆和三氧化二铝构成;或,由三氧化钼和氧化钙构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化钙和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锗和五氧化二钒构成;或,由氧化钡和三氧化钼构成;等等。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer is different from the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, and is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide; or, is composed of zinc oxide And zirconium dioxide; or, composed of aluminum oxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of molybdenum trioxide and oxide Composed of calcium; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of germanium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide; or, Composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; etc.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述第四防伪追踪剂在不同于所述第一防伪追踪剂或第二防伪追踪剂,及第三防伪追踪剂的基础上,由氧化锌和三氧化二铝构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锆构成;或,由三氧化二铝和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锗构成;或,由二氧化锆和三氧化二铝构成;或,由三氧化钼和氧化钙构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化钙和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锗和五氧化二钒构成;或,由氧化钡和三氧化钼构成;等等。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer is different from the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the third anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide. Composition; or, composed of zinc oxide and zirconium dioxide; or, composed of aluminum oxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or , Composed of molybdenum trioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of germanium dioxide and five It is composed of vanadium oxide; or, it is composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; and so on.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述第五防伪追踪剂在不同于所述第一防伪追踪剂或所述第二防伪追踪剂,以及所述第三防伪追踪剂和所述第四防伪追踪剂的基础上,由氧化锌和三氧化二铝构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锆构成;或, 由三氧化二铝和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化锌和二氧化锗构成;或,由二氧化锆和三氧化二铝构成;或,由三氧化钼和氧化钙构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化钙构成;或,由氧化钙和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锆和氧化锶构成;或,由二氧化锗和五氧化二钒构成;或,由氧化钡和三氧化钼构成;等等。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer is different from the first anti-counterfeiting tracer or the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, as well as the third anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer. On the basis of, it is composed of zinc oxide and aluminum oxide; or, it is composed of zinc oxide and zirconium dioxide; or, it is composed of aluminum oxide and calcium oxide; or, it is composed of zinc oxide and germanium dioxide; or, Composed of zirconium dioxide and aluminum oxide; or, composed of molybdenum trioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and calcium oxide; or, composed of calcium oxide and strontium oxide; or, composed of zirconium dioxide and It is composed of strontium oxide; or, it is composed of germanium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide; or, it is composed of barium oxide and molybdenum trioxide; and so on.
根据本发明,所述控制各种所述的金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之间具有固定的投料质量比例”中的“固定的投料质量比例”可以为任意比例,仅需制备前确定一个比例即可,例如防伪追踪剂由两种构成时,两种金属氧化物的比例可以是1∶1,可以是1∶2,可以是1∶3,可以是2∶5,可以是3∶2,可以是4∶5,可以是7∶3,可以是8∶3,可以是2.3∶7,可以是1.1∶1等等;例如防伪追踪剂由三种构成时,三种金属氧化物的比例可以是1∶1∶1,可以是1∶2∶1,可以是1∶3∶6,可以是2∶3∶5,可以是1∶4∶5,可以是1∶3∶1,可以是1∶1∶2,可以是1∶2.1∶1等等;进而,当将含有上述比例的防伪追踪剂应用于元素母粒或元素母液的制备,和/或应用于化学纤维的制备,和/或应用于纱线染色,和/或应用于纺织品的上涂层,即可赋予纺织品生产链的任意阶段一个组合序列进行加密,且组合序列够多,可以编码出不同的防伪标识,从而可以对生产链进行全程加密,使得客户能够对于生产链的每一个细节进行追踪,对于化纤纺织品产业链品牌和质量控制以及高端防伪的实际应用具有极佳的现实意义;同时而且由于含有多种金属氧化物时,当不知道金属元素具体是什么时,则不易选取到最合适的酸进行溶出化学纤维、纱线或纺织品所含有的所有金属元素,进而会造成测量结果不准确,则不易仿造;进一步地,对于多种金属氧化物同时存在时,采用常规的单一酸进行溶出并不能很好的溶出化学纤维所含有的所有金属元素,即会造成测量结果不准确,更加难以确定各元素的含量之比,则使得仿冒者不易仿造,进一步增加了防伪力度与安全性。According to the present invention, the "fixed feeding quality ratio" in the "fixed feeding quality ratio" in the control of the metal element content contained in the various metal oxides can be any ratio, and only one needs to be determined before preparation. The ratio is sufficient. For example, when the anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of two types, the ratio of the two metal oxides can be 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 2:5, or 3:2 , It can be 4:5, it can be 7:3, it can be 8:3, it can be 2.3:7, it can be 1.1:1, etc.; for example, when the anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of three types, the ratio of the three metal oxides It can be 1:1:1, it can be 1:2:1, it can be 1:3:6, it can be 2:3:5, it can be 1:4:5, it can be 1:3:1, it can be 1:1:2, which can be 1:2.1:1, etc.; further, when the anti-counterfeiting tracer containing the above ratio is applied to the preparation of element masterbatch or element mother liquor, and/or the preparation of chemical fibers, and/ Or applied to yarn dyeing, and/or applied to the coating of textiles, to give a combination sequence at any stage of the textile production chain for encryption, and the combination sequence is large enough to encode different anti-counterfeiting marks, so that The entire production chain is encrypted so that customers can track every detail of the production chain, which has excellent practical significance for the brand and quality control of the chemical fiber textile industry chain and the practical application of high-end anti-counterfeiting; at the same time, it contains a variety of metal oxides. When you do not know what the specific metal elements are, it is difficult to select the most suitable acid to dissolve all the metal elements contained in chemical fibers, yarns or textiles, which will cause inaccurate measurement results and make it difficult to imitate; When multiple metal oxides are present at the same time, the use of a conventional single acid for dissolution cannot well dissolve all the metal elements contained in chemical fibers, which will cause inaccurate measurement results and make it more difficult to determine the ratio of the content of each element. , Makes it difficult for counterfeiters to imitate, and further increases the anti-counterfeiting strength and security.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密母粒中,所述第一防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密母粒的5-40%;According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in terms of percentage by mass, in the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch, the sum of the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides in the first anti-counterfeiting tracer Account for 5-40% of the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch;
以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密母液中,所述第二防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密母液的5-40%。In terms of mass percentage, in the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquid, the sum of the metal element contents contained in the various metal oxides in the second anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 5-40% of the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquid.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述防伪加密母粒的原料中,以质量百分含量计,所述基体高聚物占所述元素母粒的质量百分含量为20-75%;和/或,以质量百分含量计,所述母粒分散剂占所述元素母粒的质量百分含量为1-8%。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, in the raw materials of the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch, the matrix polymer accounts for 20-75% of the element masterbatch by mass percentage; and/ Or, based on the mass percentage, the masterbatch dispersant accounts for 1-8% of the element masterbatch by mass percentage.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述防伪加密母液的原料中,以质量百分含量计,所述生物衍生油载体占所述元素母液的质量百分含量为30-75%;和/或,以质量百分含量计,所述母液分散剂占所述元素母液的质量百分含量为1-8%。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, in the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquor, the bio-derived oil carrier accounts for 30-75% of the element mother liquor by mass percentage; and/or, In terms of mass percentage, the mother liquid dispersant accounts for 1-8% of the element mother liquid by mass percentage.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密纤维中,所述第三防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密纤维的0.1-0.1‰。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in terms of mass percentage, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, the sum of the metal element content contained in the various metal oxides in the third anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 0.1-0.1‰ of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密染色纱线中,所述第四防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪染料的1-5‰。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in terms of percentage by mass, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn, the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides in the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer is And accounted for 1-5‰ of the anti-counterfeiting dye.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密上涂层的纺织品中,所述第五防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述涂料的0.05-0.2‰。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the metal elements contained in the metal oxides in the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracking agent in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted coated textile are calculated as a percentage by mass The sum of the content accounts for 0.05-0.2‰ of the paint.
根据本发明的一些优选方面,所述生物衍生油载体的闪点为230-320℃。According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the flash point of the bio-derived oil carrier is 230-320°C.
根据本发明的一些优选方面,所述生物衍生油载体的密度为0.91-0.95g/mL。According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the density of the bio-derived oil carrier is 0.91-0.95 g/mL.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述生物衍生油载体为选自亚麻油、橄榄油、葡萄籽油、玉米油、蓖麻油、芝麻油、大豆油和葵花籽油中的一种或多种的组合,选定上述限定的生物衍生油载体能够使得本发明的金属氧化物分散更均匀,且适用于化学纤维的制备工艺过程,相比于其他油载体,效果更佳。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the bio-derived oil carrier is one or more selected from the group consisting of linseed oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, corn oil, castor oil, sesame oil, soybean oil and sunflower oil. With the combination of the above-mentioned biologically derived oil carriers, the metal oxides of the present invention can be more uniformly dispersed, and are suitable for the preparation process of chemical fibers. Compared with other oil carriers, the effect is better.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述母粒分散剂聚乙烯蜡或者聚丙烯蜡或者两者的混合。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the masterbatch dispersant is polyethylene wax or polypropylene wax or a mixture of both.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述母液分散剂为聚丙烯酰胺或者分子量为400-2000的聚乙二醇或者两者的混合。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the mother liquor dispersant is polyacrylamide or polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 400-2000 or a mixture of both.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述金属氧化物的平均粒径为200-750nm。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the average particle size of the metal oxide is 200-750 nm.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述基体高聚物、所述成纤高聚物分别为选自聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚己内酯(PCL)、再生PET、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)、3-羟基丁酸酯与3-羟基戊酸酯的共聚物 (PHBV)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚酰胺(PA)、聚氯乙烯和聚氨酯中的一种或多种的组合。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the matrix polymer and the fiber-forming polymer are selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PLA), respectively. Lactone (PCL), recycled PET, polybutylene succinate (PBS), copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV), polybutylene terephthalate succinate One or more combinations of glycol ester (PBAT), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyamide (PA), polyvinyl chloride, and polyurethane.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述纺织品包括但不限于衣服、服装饰品、家用纺织品、装饰布艺制品、手套、帽子、袜子、箱包、毯子、布艺玩具、灯饰、手工钩编物、绳子、面料和标签等等。其中,标签不仅仅是应用于本发明中所述的成纤高聚物制成的化学纤维织成的化学纤维纺织品中,还可以在其它的棉纺等织物中进行防伪。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the textiles include but are not limited to clothes, clothing accessories, home textiles, decorative fabric products, gloves, hats, socks, bags, blankets, fabric toys, lighting, hand-crocheted fabrics, ropes, fabrics And labels etc. Among them, the label is not only applied to chemical fiber textiles woven from chemical fibers made of the fiber-forming polymer described in the present invention, but also can be used for anti-counterfeiting in other fabrics such as cotton spinning.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,所述元素检测的方法包括如下步骤:(1)取样,将取得的样品加入混合酸溶液中,得预混料;(2)将步骤(1)所得预混料进行消解处理,对消解过后的溶液进行赶酸处理,定容,得定容溶液;(3)将步骤(2)所得定容溶液进行元素定量分析。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the method for element detection includes the following steps: (1) take a sample, and add the obtained sample to the mixed acid solution to obtain a premix; (2) combine the result of step (1) The premix is digested, the digested solution is subjected to acid treatment, and the volume is constant to obtain a constant-volume solution; (3) the constant-volume solution obtained in step (2) is subjected to element quantitative analysis.
根据本发明的一些优选方面,步骤(1)中,所述混合酸溶液由选自硝酸溶液、硫酸溶液、盐酸溶液、氢氟酸溶液和氟硼酸溶液中的至少两种按照固定的投料体积比构成。According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, in step (1), the mixed acid solution is composed of at least two selected from the group consisting of nitric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution, hydrofluoric acid solution and fluoroboric acid solution according to a fixed feed volume ratio constitute.
根据本发明,“所述混合酸溶液由选自硝酸溶液、硫酸溶液、盐酸溶液、氢氟酸溶液和氟硼酸溶液中的至少两种按照固定的投料体积比构成”是指混合酸溶液中各个酸成分按照一定的体积比混合,“固定的投料体积比”可以为任意比例,根据防伪化学纤维生产时设定的金属氧化物组合方式来调整酸成分以及比例,例如可以是1∶1,可以是2∶1,可以是4∶1,可以是3∶1∶1,可以是1∶4∶2∶1等等。According to the present invention, "the mixed acid solution is composed of at least two selected from the group consisting of nitric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution, hydrofluoric acid solution, and fluoroboric acid solution according to a fixed feed volume ratio" means that each of the mixed acid solutions The acid components are mixed according to a certain volume ratio. The "fixed feed volume ratio" can be any ratio. The acid component and ratio can be adjusted according to the metal oxide combination set during the production of the anti-counterfeiting chemical fiber. For example, it can be 1:1. It is 2:1, it can be 4:1, it can be 3:1:1, it can be 1:4:2:1 and so on.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,步骤(1)中,所述取样可以为多点取样,有利于降低甚至规避误差。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in step (1), the sampling may be multi-point sampling, which is beneficial to reduce or even avoid errors.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,步骤(2)中,所述消解处理可以在消解仪中进行。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in step (2), the digestion process can be performed in a digestion apparatus.
根据本发明的一些具体方面,所述消解处理的温度变化过程可以为室温25℃升温至150℃,再次升温到160-200℃,并且保持30-60分钟。According to some specific aspects of the present invention, the temperature change process of the digestion treatment may be room temperature 25° C. to 150° C., again to 160-200° C., and maintained for 30-60 minutes.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,步骤(2)中,所述赶酸处理的具体实施方式为:对消解过后的溶液在80-180℃蒸发一定时间进行赶酸处理。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in step (2), the specific implementation of the acid removal treatment is to evaporate the digested solution at 80-180° C. for a certain period of time to perform the acid removal treatment.
根据本发明的一些具体且优选的方面,步骤(3)中,所述元素定量分析采用电感耦合等离子体光谱仪进行。According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, in step (3), the quantitative analysis of the elements is performed by an inductively coupled plasma spectrometer.
本发明中,“第一、第二、第三、第四、第五”的表述仅仅是为了区分不同产品中均含有防伪追踪剂,以防止混淆,并不对它们具有其它限定,例如没有先后之分等等。In the present invention, the expressions "first, second, third, fourth, and fifth" are only used to distinguish that different products contain anti-counterfeiting tracers to prevent confusion, and there are no other restrictions on them, such as no order. Points and so on.
本发明中,添加的金属氧化物优选纯度高的,减少杂质的干扰。In the present invention, the added metal oxide is preferably of high purity to reduce the interference of impurities.
由于以上技术方案的采用,本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明利用区块链原理,在化纤纺织品生产流程中进行全程加密,即对每一个相对应的纺织工艺环节进行加密,使所得化纤纺织品有一个组合加密序列,且组合序列够多,可以编码出不同的化纤纺织品,而且由于含有多种金属氧化物时,当不知道金属元素具体是什么时,则不易选取到最合适的酸进行溶出化学纤维所含有的所有金属元素,进而会造成测量结果不准确,则不易仿造;进一步地,对于多种金属氧化物同时存在时,采用常规的单一酸进行溶出并不能很好的溶出化纤纺织品所含有的所有金属元素,即会造成测量结果不准确,更加难以确定各元素的含量之比,则使得仿冒者不易仿造,进一步增加了防伪力度与安全性;再有,每个工艺环节所加的防伪元素不同,当所生产的纺织品出现问题时,可通过检测元素含量追踪到某一具体工艺;当化纤纺织品生产链为不同公司时,可通过检测元素密码辨别纺织品是否按客户要求进行加工,使仿冒者不易仿造。The present invention uses the principle of blockchain to encrypt the entire process in the chemical fiber textile production process, that is, encrypt each corresponding textile process link, so that the obtained chemical fiber textile has a combined encryption sequence, and there are enough combined sequences to encode Different chemical fiber textiles, and because they contain a variety of metal oxides, it is difficult to select the most suitable acid to dissolve all the metal elements contained in the chemical fiber when the specific metal elements are not known, which will cause the measurement results to be incorrect. Accurate, it is not easy to imitate; further, when multiple metal oxides exist at the same time, the use of conventional single acid for dissolution cannot well dissolve all the metal elements contained in chemical fiber textiles, which will cause inaccurate measurement results and even more It is difficult to determine the ratio of the content of each element, which makes it difficult for counterfeiters to imitate, which further increases the anti-counterfeiting strength and safety; in addition, the anti-counterfeiting elements added in each process link are different. When the produced textiles have problems, they can pass the inspection. The element content is traced to a specific process; when the chemical fiber textile production chain is a different company, the element code can be used to identify whether the textile is processed according to customer requirements, so that counterfeiters are not easy to imitate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明;应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点,而本发明不受以下实施例的范围限制;实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体要求做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。The above solutions are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments; it should be understood that these embodiments are used to illustrate the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the scope of the following embodiments; The implementation conditions can be further adjusted according to specific requirements, and the implementation conditions not specified are usually the conditions in the routine experiment.
下述中,如无特殊说明,所有的原料基本来自于商购或者通过本领域的常规方法制备而得。下述中,所述的金属氧化物:氧化锌、二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、氧化钙、五氧化二钒、二氧化锗、氧化锶的平均粒径分别为350±30nm,且纯度均高于99.999%;下述实施例中的抗氧剂为购自瑞士汽巴的抗氧剂B215,偶联剂为购自日本信越的KBM403。In the following, unless otherwise specified, all raw materials are basically commercially available or prepared by conventional methods in the field. In the following, the metal oxides: zinc oxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, vanadium pentoxide, germanium dioxide, and strontium oxide have an average particle size of 350 ± 30 nm, and the purity is uniform. It is higher than 99.999%; the antioxidant in the following examples is antioxidant B215 purchased from Ciba, Switzerland, and the coupling agent is KBM403 purchased from Shin-Etsu, Japan.
实施例1 防伪加密母粒的制备Example 1 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch
本例提供一种防伪加密母粒,以质量份数计,包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯70份、氧化锌2.49份(锌元素含量2份)、二氧化锆4.05份(锆元素含量3份)、聚乙烯蜡8份、抗氧剂7.73份、偶联剂7.73份;其中锌元素含量∶锆元素含量=2∶3;This example provides an anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch, in parts by mass, including 70 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 2.49 parts of zinc oxide (2 parts of zinc element), and 4.05 parts of zirconium dioxide (content of zirconium) 3 parts), 8 parts of polyethylene wax, 7.73 parts of antioxidant, and 7.73 parts of coupling agent; where zinc element content: zirconium element content = 2:3;
其制备方法为:(1)按配方量称取所述加密母粒中的各成分;将称取的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯采用磨粉机制成平均粒径为350±30nm的粉末;The preparation method is as follows: (1) Weigh the ingredients in the encrypted masterbatch according to the formula; use a mill to make the weighed polyethylene terephthalate powder with an average particle size of 350±30nm ;
(2)将步骤(1)称取的各成分混匀后加入螺杆挤出机中挤出,挤出温度为280±5℃,螺杆转速为300r/min;(2) Mix the ingredients weighed in step (1) and add them to a screw extruder for extrusion, the extrusion temperature is 280±5°C, and the screw speed is 300r/min;
(3)将步骤(2)中挤出的料条通过水冷后干燥,切粒,即制得所述防伪加密母粒。(3) The material strip extruded in step (2) is water-cooled, dried, and pelletized to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encrypted master batch.
实施例2 防伪加密母粒的制备Example 2 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch
本例提供一种防伪加密母粒,以质量份数计,包括再生PET70.5份、二氧化锆4.05份(锆元素含量3份)、三氧化二铝9.45份(铝元素含量5份)、聚乙烯蜡8份、抗氧剂4份、偶联剂4份;其中锆元素含量∶铝元素含量=3∶5;This example provides an anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch, in parts by mass, including 70.5 parts of recycled PET, 4.05 parts of zirconium dioxide (3 parts of zirconium element), 9.45 parts of aluminum oxide (5 parts of aluminum element), 8 parts of polyethylene wax, 4 parts of antioxidant, 4 parts of coupling agent; wherein the content of zirconium element: the content of aluminum element=3:5;
其制备方法为:(1)按配方量称取所述加密母粒中的各成分;将称取的再生PET采用磨粉机制成平均粒径为350±30nm的粉末;The preparation method is as follows: (1) Weigh the ingredients in the encrypted masterbatch according to the formula; use a mill to make the weighed recycled PET into powder with an average particle size of 350±30nm;
(2)将步骤(1)称取的各成分混匀后加入螺杆挤出机中挤出,挤出温度为275±5℃,螺杆转速为300r/min;(2) Mix the ingredients weighed in step (1) and add them to the screw extruder for extrusion, the extrusion temperature is 275±5°C, and the screw speed is 300r/min;
(3)将步骤(2)中挤出的料条通过水冷后干燥,切粒,即制得所述防伪加密母粒。(3) The material strip extruded in step (2) is water-cooled, dried, and pelletized to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encrypted master batch.
实施例3 防伪加密母液的制备Example 3 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor
本例提供一种防伪加密母液,以质量份数计,包括大豆油63.87份、五氧化二钒10.72份(钒元素含量6份)、二氧化锗14.41份(锗元素含量10份)、聚乙二醇400 8份、抗氧剂3份;其中钒元素含量∶锗元素含量=6∶10;This example provides an anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquor, in parts by mass, including 63.87 parts of soybean oil, 10.72 parts of vanadium pentoxide (6 parts of vanadium element), 14.41 parts of germanium dioxide (10 parts of germanium element), polyethylene 400 8 parts of diol, 3 parts of antioxidant; of which vanadium element content: germanium element content=6:10;
其制备方法为:The preparation method is:
(1)按配方量称取所述元素母液中的各成分;(1) Weigh the ingredients in the mother liquor of the elements according to the formula;
(2)将步骤(1)称取的五氧化二钒、二氧化锗和聚乙二醇400混合后, 加入大豆油中,再加入抗氧剂在捏合机中捏合,制得所述防伪加密母液。(2) After mixing the vanadium pentoxide, germanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol 400 weighed in step (1), add them to soybean oil, and then add antioxidants and knead in a kneader to obtain the anti-counterfeiting encryption Mother liquor.
实施例4 防伪加密纤维的制备Example 4 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber
本例提供一种防伪加密纤维,以质量份数计,其原料包括:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯9902.65份、实施例1制备的防伪加密母粒90份,五氧化二钒4.47份(钒元素含量2.5份),二氧化锗2.88份(锗元素含量2份);其中钒元素含量:锗元素含量=5:4;This example provides an anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, in parts by mass, its raw materials include: 9902.65 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 90 parts of anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch prepared in Example 1, and 4.47 parts of vanadium pentoxide ( The content of vanadium element is 2.5 parts), and the content of germanium dioxide is 2.88 parts (the content of germanium element is 2 parts); the content of vanadium element: the content of germanium element=5:4;
制备方法为:按配方比例称取聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、实施例1制备的防伪加密母粒和金属氧化物,混合,熔融挤压,预牵伸纺丝,加弹,制得所述防伪加密纤维。The preparation method is as follows: weigh polyethylene terephthalate, the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch prepared in Example 1 and the metal oxide according to the formula ratio, mixing, melt extrusion, pre-drawing spinning, and texturing to prepare The anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber.
实施例5 防伪加密纤维的制备Example 5 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber
本例提供一种防伪加密纤维,以质量份数计,其原料包括:再生PET9969.07份、实施例2制备的防伪加密母粒20份,氧化锌3.73份(锌元素含量3份),二氧化锗7.2份(锗元素含量5份);其中锌元素含量:锗元素含量=3:5;This example provides an anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, in parts by mass, its raw materials include: 96.907 parts of recycled PET, 20 parts of anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch prepared in Example 2, 3.73 parts of zinc oxide (3 parts of zinc element), two 7.2 parts of germanium oxide (5 parts of germanium element content); wherein the content of zinc element: the content of germanium element=3:5;
制备方法为:按配方比例称取再生PET、实施例2制备的防伪加密母粒、氧化锌和二氧化锗,混合,熔融挤压,一步纺丝,制得所述防伪加密纤维。The preparation method is as follows: weigh the recycled PET, the anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch prepared in Example 2, zinc oxide and germanium dioxide according to the formula ratio, mixing, melt extruding, and spinning in one step to prepare the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber.
实施例6 防伪加密纤维的制备Example 6 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber
本例提供一种防伪加密纤维,以质量份数计,其原料包括:聚酰胺9978.89份、实施例3制备的防伪加密母液10份,三氧化二铝7.56份(铝元素含量4份),氧化锶3.55份(锶元素含量3份);其中铝元素含量:锶元素含量=4:3;This example provides an anti-counterfeit encrypted fiber, in parts by mass, its raw materials include: 9978.89 parts of polyamide, 10 parts of the anti-counterfeit encrypted mother liquor prepared in Example 3, 7.56 parts of aluminum oxide (4 parts of aluminum element), oxidation 3.55 parts of strontium (3 parts of strontium element content); wherein the content of aluminum element: the content of strontium element=4:3;
制备方法为:按配方比例称取所述聚酰胺和实施例3制备的防伪加密母液,在混炼段将配方量的元素母液连续注入聚酰胺的熔融液中,熔融挤压,纺丝,制得所述防伪化学纤维。The preparation method is as follows: Weigh the polyamide and the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquor prepared in Example 3 according to the formula ratio, and continuously inject the formula amount of the element mother liquor into the melt of the polyamide in the mixing section, melt extruding, spinning Obtain the anti-counterfeiting chemical fiber.
实施例7 防伪加密染色纱线的制备Example 7 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn
本例提供一种防伪加密染色纱线。This example provides an anti-counterfeit encrypted dyed yarn.
防伪染料制备:以质量份数计,其原料包括蓝色分散染料9982.79份(商 购获得,可直接轧染使用的液态分散染料),三氧化钼10.51份(钼元素含量7份),氧化钡6.7份(钡元素含量6份),其中钼元素含量:钡元素含量=7:6;防伪染料:按配方量称取染料各成分,混合,搅拌均匀。Anti-counterfeiting dye preparation: in parts by mass, its raw materials include 9982.79 parts of blue disperse dye (commercially available, liquid disperse dye that can be directly used in pad dyeing), 10.51 parts of molybdenum trioxide (7 parts of molybdenum element content), and barium oxide 6.7 parts (barium element content 6 parts), of which molybdenum element content: barium element content = 7:6; anti-counterfeiting dye: weigh each component of the dye according to the formula, mix and stir evenly.
加工步骤:将实施例4中制得的防伪加密纤维制成纱线,然后将纱线放入所述防伪染料中浸渍,高温180-200℃轧染,然后进行水洗,烘干,测得染色后的纱线增重约6%。Processing steps: the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber prepared in Example 4 is made into yarn, and then the yarn is immersed in the anti-counterfeiting dye, padding at a high temperature of 180-200°C, then washed with water, dried, and dyed is measured The weight gain of the yarn afterwards is about 6%.
实施例8 防伪加密染色纱线的制备Example 8 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn
本例提供一种防伪加密染色纱线。This example provides an anti-counterfeit encrypted dyed yarn.
防伪染料制备:以质量份数计,其原料包括蓝色分散染料9977.66份,三氧化钼10.51份(钼元素含量7份),氧化锶11.83份(锶元素含量10份),其中钼元素含量:锶元素含量=7:10;按配方量称取染料各成分,混合,搅拌均匀。Anti-counterfeiting dye preparation: in parts by mass, the raw materials include 9997.66 parts of blue disperse dye, 10.51 parts of molybdenum trioxide (7 parts of molybdenum element content), 11.83 parts of strontium oxide (10 parts of strontium element content), of which the content of molybdenum element: Strontium element content = 7:10; Weigh each component of the dye according to the formula, mix, and stir evenly.
加工步骤:将实施例5中制得的防伪加密纤维制成纱线,然后将纱线放入所述防伪染料中浸渍,高温180-200℃轧染,然后进行水洗,烘干,测得染色后的纱线增重约6.3%。Processing steps: the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber prepared in Example 5 is made into yarn, and then the yarn is immersed in the anti-counterfeiting dye, padding dyed at a high temperature of 180-200°C, then washed with water, dried, and dyed is measured The weight gain of the latter yarn is about 6.3%.
实施例9 防伪加密染色纱线的制备Example 9 Preparation of anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn
本例提供一种防伪加密染色纱线。This example provides an anti-counterfeit encrypted dyed yarn.
防伪染料制备:以质量份数计,其原料包括蓝色分散染料9983.36份,氧化锌9.94份(锌元素含量8份),氧化钡6.7份(钡元素含量6份),其中锌元素含量:钡元素含量=8:6;按配方量称取染料各成分,混合,搅拌均匀。Anti-counterfeiting dye preparation: in parts by mass, the raw materials include 9983.36 parts of blue disperse dye, 9.94 parts of zinc oxide (8 parts of zinc element), 6.7 parts of barium oxide (6 parts of barium element), of which zinc element content: barium Element content = 8:6; Weigh each component of the dye according to the formula, mix, and stir evenly.
加工步骤:将实施例6中制得的防伪加密纤维制成纱线,然后将纱线放入所述防伪染料中浸渍,高温180-200℃轧染,然后进行水洗,烘干,测得染色后的纱线增重约5.6%。Processing steps: the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber prepared in Example 6 is made into yarn, and then the yarn is immersed in the anti-counterfeiting dye, padding dyed at a high temperature of 180-200°C, then washed with water, dried, and dyed is measured The weight gain of the latter yarn is about 5.6%.
实施例10 防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的制备Example 10 Preparation of textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption
本例提供一种防伪加密上涂层的纺织品。This example provides a textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption.
防伪涂料的制备:以质量份数计,其原料包括:PU涂料99978.16份(商购获得),氧化钙11.2份(钙元素含量8份),氧化锶10.64份(锶元素含量 9份),其中钙元素含量:锶元素含量=8:9;Preparation of anti-counterfeiting paint: in parts by mass, the raw materials include: 99978.16 parts of PU paint (commercially available), 11.2 parts of calcium oxide (8 parts of calcium element), 10.64 parts of strontium oxide (9 parts of strontium element), of which Calcium element content: strontium element content=8:9;
加工步骤:利用实施例7中所得的防伪加密染色制备为纺织品,在所得纺织品表面充分涂抹所述防伪涂料,然后烘干,测得防伪加密上涂层的纺织品增重约90%。Processing steps: prepare textiles by using the anti-counterfeiting encryption dyeing obtained in Example 7, and fully applying the anti-counterfeiting coating on the surface of the obtained textiles, and then drying. It is measured that the weight of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption is about 90%.
实施例11 防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的制备Example 11 Preparation of textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption
本例提供一种防伪加密上涂层的纺织品。This example provides a textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption.
防伪涂料的制备:以质量份数计,其原料包括:PU涂料99977.07份,氧化钡8.93份(钡元素含量8份),氧化钙14份(钙元素含量10份),其中钡元素含量:钙元素含量=8:10;Preparation of anti-counterfeiting coatings: in parts by mass, the raw materials include: PU coating 99997.07 parts, barium oxide 8.93 parts (barium element content 8 parts), calcium oxide 14 parts (calcium element content 10 parts), of which barium element content: calcium Element content = 8:10;
加工步骤:利用实施例8中所得的纱线制备为纺织品,在所得纺织品表面充分涂抹所述防伪涂料,然后烘干,测得防伪加密上涂层的纺织品增重约95%。Processing steps: using the yarn obtained in Example 8 to prepare a textile, and fully applying the anti-counterfeiting coating on the surface of the obtained textile, and then drying it, and it is measured that the weight of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption is about 95%.
实施例12 防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的制备Example 12 Preparation of Anti-counterfeit Encrypted Coated Textile
本例提供一种防伪加密上涂层的纺织品。This example provides a textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption.
防伪涂料的制备:以质量份数计,其原料包括:PU涂料99976.64份,氧化钙11.2份(钙元素含量8份),二氧化锆12.16份(锆元素含量9份),其中钙元素含量:锆元素含量=8:9;Preparation of anti-counterfeiting coating: In parts by mass, its raw materials include: 99976.64 parts of PU coating, 11.2 parts of calcium oxide (8 parts of calcium element), 12.16 parts of zirconium dioxide (9 parts of zirconium element), and the content of calcium: Zirconium element content = 8:9;
加工步骤:利用实施例9中所得的纱线制备为纺织品,在所得纺织品表面充分涂抹所述防伪涂料,然后烘干,测得防伪加密上涂层的纺织品增重约106%。Processing steps: prepare textiles with the yarn obtained in Example 9, apply the anti-counterfeiting coating on the surface of the obtained textiles, and then dry, and it is measured that the weight of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption is about 106%.
下述中采用的各种酸均为分析纯。The various acids used in the following are of analytical grade.
实施例13 防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的检测Example 13 Detection of Anti-counterfeiting Encrypted Coated Textiles
将实施例10所得防伪加密上涂层的纺织品按照如下方法进行检测,具体检测方法为:The anti-counterfeiting and encryption coated textile obtained in Example 10 was tested according to the following method, and the specific testing method was as follows:
(1)多点取样,将取得的纺织品的样品0.1g加至混合酸溶液10mL(盐酸、氢氟酸与硫酸按照体积比为2∶1∶1)中,得预混料;(1) Multi-point sampling, add 0.1g of the obtained textile sample to 10mL of mixed acid solution (hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid in a volume ratio of 2:1:1) to obtain a premix;
(2)将步骤(1)所得预混料在消解仪中进行消解处理,消解的温度变化过程为室温25℃升温至150℃,再次升温到200℃,并且保持30分钟;对消 解过后的溶液在130±5℃下蒸发3h进行赶酸处理,定容,得定容溶液10mL;(2) The premix obtained in step (1) is digested in a digestion apparatus. The temperature change process of digestion is from room temperature 25°C to 150°C, then to 200°C again, and keep it for 30 minutes; for the digested solution Evaporate at 130±5℃ for 3h to remove the acid, and make a constant volume to obtain 10mL of a constant volume solution;
(3)将步骤(2)所得定容溶液采用电感耦合等离子体光谱仪进行元素定量分析,测得锌元素含量为8.948ppm(g),锆元素含量为13.450ppm(g),钒元素含量为12.423ppm(g),锗元素含量为9.901ppm(g),钼元素含量为2.020ppm(g),钡元素含量为1.735ppm(g),钙元素含量为3.732ppm(g),锶元素含量为4.131ppm(g);(3) The constant volume solution obtained in step (2) is analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for elemental quantitative analysis. The content of zinc element is 8.948ppm(g), the content of zirconium element is 13.450ppm(g), and the content of vanadium element is 12.423 ppm(g), germanium element content is 9.901ppm(g), molybdenum element content is 2.020ppm(g), barium element content is 1.735ppm(g), calcium element content is 3.732ppm(g), strontium element content is 4.131 ppm(g);
则锌元素含量∶锆元素含量=8.948∶13.450=1∶1.503;Then zinc element content: zirconium element content = 8.948: 13.450 = 1: 1.503;
钒元素含量:锗元素含量=12.423∶9.901=1.255∶1;Vanadium element content: Germanium element content = 12.423:9.901 = 1.255:1;
钼元素含量:钡元素含量=2.020∶1.735=1.164∶1;Content of molybdenum element: content of barium element = 2.020: 1.735 = 1.164:1;
钙元素含量:锶元素含量=3.732∶4.131=1∶1.107,基本符合原料中各阶段金属元素的投料比。Calcium element content: strontium element content=3.732:4.131=1:1.107, basically in line with the feed ratio of metal elements in each stage of the raw material.
实施例14 防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的检测Example 14 Detection of Anti-counterfeiting Encrypted Coated Textiles
将实施例11所得防伪加密上涂层的纺织品按照如下方法进行检测,具体检测方法为:The anti-counterfeiting and encryption coated textile obtained in Example 11 was tested according to the following method, and the specific testing method was as follows:
(1)多点取样,将取得纺织品的样品0.1g加入混合酸溶液10mL(盐酸、氢氟酸、硫酸和硝酸按照体积比为2∶1∶1∶2)中,得预混料;(1) Multi-point sampling, add 0.1g of the obtained textile sample to 10mL of mixed acid solution (hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid in a volume ratio of 2:1:1:2) to obtain a premix;
(2)将步骤(1)所得预混料在消解仪中进行消解处理,消解的温度变化过程为室温25℃升温至150℃,再次升温到190℃,并且保持30分钟;对消解过后的溶液在130±5℃下蒸发3h进行赶酸处理,定容,得定容溶液10mL;(2) The premix obtained in step (1) is digested in a digestion apparatus. The temperature change process of the digestion is from room temperature 25°C to 150°C, then to 190°C again, and keep for 30 minutes; for the digested solution Evaporate at 130±5℃ for 3h to remove the acid, and make a constant volume to obtain 10mL of a constant volume solution;
(3)将步骤(2)所得定容溶液采用电感耦合等离子体光谱仪进行元素定量分析,测得锆元素含量为2.831ppm(g),铝元素含量为4.789ppm(g),锌元素含量为14.396ppm(g),锗元素含量为23.961ppm(g),钼元素含量为2.110ppm(g),锶元素含量为2.994ppm(g),钡元素含量为3.892ppm(g),钙元素含量为4.856ppm(g);(3) The constant volume solution obtained in step (2) is analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for element quantitative analysis, and the content of zirconium is 2.831 ppm (g), the content of aluminum is 4.789 ppm (g), and the content of zinc is 14.396 ppm(g), germanium element content is 23.961ppm(g), molybdenum element content is 2.110ppm(g), strontium element content is 2.994ppm(g), barium element content is 3.892ppm(g), calcium element content is 4.856 ppm(g);
则锆元素含量∶铝元素含量=2.831∶4.789=1∶1.692Then the content of zirconium: the content of aluminum = 2.831:4.789 = 1:1.692
锌元素含量:锗元素含量=14.396∶23.961=1∶1.664Zinc element content: Germanium element content = 14.396:23.961 = 1:1.664
钼元素含量:锶元素含量=2.110∶2.994=1∶1.419Molybdenum element content: strontium element content=2.110:2.994=1:1.419
钡元素含量:钙元素含量=3.892∶4.856=1∶1.248,基本符合原料中各阶段金属元素的投料比。Barium element content: Calcium element content = 3.892:4.856 = 1:1.248, which is basically in line with the feed ratio of metal elements in each stage of the raw material.
实施例15 防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的检测Example 15 Detection of Anti-counterfeiting Encrypted Coated Textiles
将实施例12所得防伪加密上涂层的纺织品按照如下方法进行检测,具体检测方法为:The anti-counterfeiting and encryption coated textile obtained in Example 12 was tested according to the following method, and the specific testing method was as follows:
(1)多点取样,将取得的防伪化纤纺织品的样品0.1g加入混合酸溶液10mL(盐酸、氟硼酸、硫酸和硝酸按照体积比为3∶1∶1∶2)中,得预混料;(1) Multi-point sampling, adding 0.1 g of the obtained anti-counterfeiting chemical fiber textile sample to 10 mL of mixed acid solution (hydrochloric acid, fluoroboric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid in a volume ratio of 3:1:1:2) to obtain a premix;
(2)将步骤(1)所得预混料在消解仪中进行消解处理,消解的温度变化过程为室温25℃升温至150℃,再次升温到200℃,并且保持30分钟;对消解过后的溶液在130±5℃下蒸发3h进行赶酸处理,定容,得定容溶液10mL;(2) The premix obtained in step (1) is digested in a digestion apparatus. The temperature change process of digestion is from room temperature 25°C to 150°C, then to 200°C again, and keep it for 30 minutes; for the digested solution Evaporate at 130±5℃ for 3h to remove the acid, and make a constant volume to obtain 10mL of a constant volume solution;
(3)将步骤(2)所得定容溶液采用电感耦合等离子体光谱仪进行元素定量分析,测得钒元素含量为2.726ppm(g),锗元素含量为4.563ppm(g),铝元素含量为18.325ppm(g),锶元素含量为13.712ppm(g),锌元素含量为2.034ppm(g),钡元素含量为1.536ppm(g),钙元素含量为4.102ppm(g),锆元素含量为4.622ppm(g);(3) The constant volume solution obtained in step (2) was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for elemental quantitative analysis, and the content of vanadium was 2.726ppm(g), the content of germanium was 4.563ppm(g), and the content of aluminum was 18.325 ppm(g), strontium element content is 13.712ppm(g), zinc element content is 2.034ppm(g), barium element content is 1.536ppm(g), calcium element content is 4.102ppm(g), zirconium element content is 4.622 ppm(g);
则钒元素含量∶锗元素含量=2.726∶4.563=1∶1.674;Then vanadium element content: germanium element content = 2.726:4.563 = 1:1.674;
铝元素含量:锶元素含量=18.325∶13.712=1.336∶1;Aluminum element content: strontium element content = 18.325: 13.712 = 1.336:1;
锌元素含量:钡元素含量=2.034∶1.536=1.322∶1;Zinc element content: barium element content = 2.034: 1.536 = 1.322:1;
钙元素含量:锆元素含量=4.102∶4.622=1∶1.127,基本符合原料中各阶段金属元素的投料比。Calcium element content: zirconium element content = 4.102:4.622 = 1:1.127, basically in line with the feed ratio of metal elements in each stage of the raw material.
由上述实施例可知,本发明利用区块链原理,在化纤纺织生产链中,以递进式对一系列工艺进行加密,通过在制备母粒或母液、纺丝、染色、涂层等工艺中以特定组合方式的金属氧化物加密编码母粒或母液、纤维、纱线和纺织品,从检测结果可以看出,检测到各特定金属氧化物的含量比与投入量之比几乎相同,检测到的含量相差值因属于实验误差或者在制备过程中损失的部分,但损失量极少,并不影响化学纤维的判定识别,且上述组合明显赋予了化纤纺织品较难以被破解的序列组合,增加防伪力度,同时特定的金属元素并不会破坏纤维本身的性能,增加了防伪隐蔽性,从而使得本发明的防伪纺织生产链能够赋予化纤纺织品兼具记忆追踪性质和识别功能且防伪力度高,防伪隐蔽性好的优点。同时本发明化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法基于采用特定的防伪化学纤维、防伪染料和防伪涂料,通过检测由特定的防伪化学纤维、防伪染料和防伪涂料 制成的化纤纺织品中间体和/或成品中所含有的特定金属元素的组合方式和投料比例,即可根据结果与预设的组合与比例相比较,进而判定被检测的化纤纺织品是属于正品还是仿冒品,防伪方式防伪力度高,不易破解与仿冒,对于采用化学纤维的高端应用领域具有极佳的现实意义。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the present invention uses the principle of blockchain to encrypt a series of processes in the chemical fiber textile production chain in a progressive manner, through the preparation of masterbatch or mother liquor, spinning, dyeing, coating and other processes The metal oxide encrypted code masterbatch or mother liquor, fiber, yarn and textiles in a specific combination mode can be seen from the test results that the content ratio of each specific metal oxide detected is almost the same as the ratio of the input amount. The content difference is due to experimental error or the part lost in the preparation process, but the loss is very small and does not affect the judgment and identification of chemical fibers. The above combination obviously gives chemical fiber textiles a sequence combination that is more difficult to crack, increasing the anti-counterfeiting strength At the same time, the specific metal elements will not damage the performance of the fiber itself and increase the anti-counterfeiting concealment, so that the anti-counterfeiting textile production chain of the present invention can endow chemical fiber textiles with both memory tracking properties and identification functions, high anti-counterfeiting strength, and anti-counterfeiting concealment. Good advantages. At the same time, the anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain of the present invention is based on the use of specific anti-counterfeiting chemical fibers, anti-counterfeiting dyes and anti-counterfeiting coatings, by detecting chemical fiber textile intermediates and/or finished products made of specific anti-counterfeiting chemical fibers, anti-counterfeiting dyes and anti-counterfeiting coatings. The combination method and feeding ratio of the specific metal elements contained can be compared with the preset combination and ratio according to the result, and then determine whether the chemical fiber textiles being tested are genuine or counterfeit products. The anti-counterfeiting method has high anti-counterfeiting strength and is difficult to crack. Counterfeiting is of great practical significance for high-end applications using chemical fibers.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The equivalent changes or modifications made by the spirit essence should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,所述化纤纺织品生产链包括如下一些阶段:制备元素母粒或制备元素母液,制备化学纤维、纱线染色、纺织品的上涂层,其特征在于,所述防伪方法包括对所述化纤纺织品生产链中的一个阶段或多个阶段分别进行防伪加密,获得防伪加密母粒或防伪加密母液、防伪加密纤维、防伪加密染色纱线和防伪加密上涂层的纺织品中的一个或多个防伪加密区块,对获得的所述的一个或多个防伪加密区块进行元素检测;An anti-counterfeiting method for a chemical fiber textile production chain. The chemical fiber textile production chain includes the following stages: preparing element master batches or preparing element mother liquor, preparing chemical fibers, dyeing yarns, and coating textiles, characterized in that the The anti-counterfeiting method includes performing anti-counterfeiting encryption on one or more stages in the chemical fiber textile production chain to obtain anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch or anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor, anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn and anti-counterfeiting encrypted coated textile One or more anti-counterfeiting encrypted blocks in, performing element detection on the obtained one or more anti-counterfeiting encrypted blocks;
    其中,所述防伪加密区块的原料包括防伪追踪剂,所述防伪追踪剂由至少两种金属氧化物构成,控制各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之间具有固定的投料质量比例,所述金属氧化物为氧化钡、氧化锌、三氧化钼、二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、氧化钙、氧化锶、二氧化锗或五氧化二钒;Wherein, the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block includes an anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of at least two kinds of metal oxides, and the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides is controlled to have a fixed feeding quality. Ratio, the metal oxide is barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide;
    所述防伪加密区块中,所述防伪加密母粒的原料包括基体高聚物、第一防伪追踪剂和母粒分散剂,所述防伪加密母液的原料包括生物衍生油载体、第二防伪追踪剂和母液分散剂;In the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block, the raw materials of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch include a matrix polymer, a first anti-counterfeiting tracer and a masterbatch dispersant, and the raw materials of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor include a biologically derived oil carrier and a second anti-counterfeiting tracer. Agent and mother liquor dispersant;
    所述防伪加密纤维的原料包括成纤高聚物、第三防伪追踪剂,及所述防伪加密母粒或所述防伪加密母液,还选择性地包括纺丝助剂;The raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes a fiber-forming polymer, a third anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the anti-counterfeiting encryption master batch or the anti-counterfeiting encryption mother liquor, and optionally also includes a spinning aid;
    所述防伪加密染色纱线的原料包括由所述防伪加密纤维制成的纱线、防伪染料,所述防伪染料包括第四防伪追踪剂和分散染料;The raw materials of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn include yarn made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber and anti-counterfeiting dyes, and the anti-counterfeiting dyes include a fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and disperse dyes;
    所述防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的原料包括由所述防伪加密纱线制成的纺织品、防伪涂料,所述防伪涂料包括第五防伪追踪剂和涂料;The raw materials of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption include textiles made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted yarn and anti-counterfeiting paint, and the anti-counterfeiting paint includes a fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer and paint;
    其中,所述第一防伪追踪剂、所述第二防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由至少两种金属氧化物构成,控制各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之间具有固定的投料质量比例,所述金属氧化物为氧化钡、氧化锌、三氧化钼、二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、氧化钙、氧化锶、二氧化锗或五氧化二钒;Wherein, the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer are respectively composed of at least two metal oxides , Controlling the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides to have a fixed feed mass ratio, the metal oxides are barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, oxide Calcium, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide;
    控制所述第一防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由不同的金属氧化物构成;控制所述第二防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由不同的金属氧化物构成;Control the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer to be composed of different metal oxides; control the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, The third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer are respectively composed of different metal oxides;
    以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密母粒中,所述第一防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密母粒的5-40%;In terms of percentage by mass, in the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch, the sum of the metal element contents contained in the various metal oxides in the first anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 5-40 of the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch %;
    以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密母液中,所述第二防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密母液的5-40%;In terms of percentage by mass, in the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquor, the sum of the metal element contents contained in the various metal oxides in the second anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 5-40% of the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquor;
    以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密纤维中,所述第三防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密纤维的0.1-0.6‰;In terms of mass percentage content, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, the sum of the metal element content contained in the various metal oxides in the third anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 0.1-0.6‰ of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber;
    以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密染色纱线中,所述第四防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪染料的1-5‰;In terms of mass percentage, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn, the sum of the metal element content contained in the various metal oxides in the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 1-5‰ of the anti-counterfeiting dye ;
    以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密上涂层的纺织品中,所述第五防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述涂料的0.05-0.2‰;In terms of mass percentage, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted coated textile, the sum of the metal element content contained in the various metal oxides in the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 0.05-0.2 of the coating ‰;
    所述生物衍生油载体的闪点为230-320℃,所述生物衍生油载体的密度为0.91-0.95g/mL;The flash point of the bio-derived oil carrier is 230-320°C, and the density of the bio-derived oil carrier is 0.91-0.95 g/mL;
    所述母粒分散剂聚乙烯蜡或者聚丙烯蜡或者两者的混合,所述母液分散剂为聚丙烯酰胺或者分子量为400-2000的聚乙二醇或者两者的混合,所述金属氧化物的平均粒径为200-750nm,所述基体高聚物、所述成纤高聚物分别为选自聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乳酸、聚己内、再生PET、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、3-羟基丁酸酯与3-羟基戊酸酯的共聚物、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚酰胺、聚氯乙烯和聚氨酯中的一种或多种的组合。The masterbatch dispersant polyethylene wax or polypropylene wax or a mixture of both, the mother liquor dispersant is polyacrylamide or polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 400-2000 or a mixture of both, the metal oxide The average particle size is 200-750nm, the matrix polymer and the fiber-forming polymer are selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, recycled PET, polybutylene Butylene glycol ester, copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate, polybutylene succinate terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamide, poly A combination of one or more of vinyl chloride and polyurethane.
  2. 一种化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,所述化纤纺织品生产链包括如下一些阶段:制备元素母粒或制备元素母液,制备化学纤维、纱线染色、纺织品的上涂层,其特征在于,所述防伪方法包括对所述化纤纺织品生产链中的一个阶段或多个阶段分别进行防伪加密,获得防伪加密母粒或防伪加密母液、防伪加密纤维、防伪加密染色纱线和防伪加密上涂层的纺织品中的一个或多个防伪加密区块,对获得的所述的一个或多个防伪加密区块进行元素检测;An anti-counterfeiting method for a chemical fiber textile production chain. The chemical fiber textile production chain includes the following stages: preparing element master batches or preparing element mother liquor, preparing chemical fibers, dyeing yarns, and coating textiles, characterized in that the The anti-counterfeiting method includes performing anti-counterfeiting encryption on one or more stages in the chemical fiber textile production chain to obtain anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch or anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor, anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn and anti-counterfeiting encrypted coated textile One or more anti-counterfeiting encrypted blocks in, performing element detection on the obtained one or more anti-counterfeiting encrypted blocks;
    其中,所述防伪加密区块的原料包括防伪追踪剂,所述防伪追踪剂由至少两种金属氧化物构成,控制各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之间具有固定的投料质量比例,所述金属氧化物为氧化钡、氧化锌、三氧化钼、二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、氧化钙、氧化锶、二氧化锗或五氧化二钒。Wherein, the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block includes an anti-counterfeiting tracer, the anti-counterfeiting tracer is composed of at least two kinds of metal oxides, and has a fixed feeding quality between controlling the content of metal elements contained in the various metal oxides In proportion, the metal oxide is barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,所述防伪加密区块中,所述防伪加密母粒的原料包括基体高聚物、第一防伪追踪剂 和母粒分散剂,所述防伪加密母液的原料包括生物衍生油载体、第二防伪追踪剂和母液分散剂;The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted block, the raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted masterbatch includes a matrix polymer, a first anti-counterfeiting tracer and a masterbatch dispersion The raw materials of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted mother liquor include a biologically derived oil carrier, a second anti-counterfeiting tracer and a mother liquor dispersant;
    所述防伪加密纤维的原料包括成纤高聚物、第三防伪追踪剂,及所述防伪加密母粒或所述防伪加密母液,还选择性地包括纺丝助剂;The raw material of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber includes a fiber-forming polymer, a third anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the anti-counterfeiting encryption master batch or the anti-counterfeiting encryption mother liquor, and optionally also includes a spinning aid;
    所述防伪加密染色纱线的原料包括由所述防伪加密纤维制成的纱线、防伪染料,所述防伪染料包括第四防伪追踪剂和分散染料;The raw materials of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn include yarn made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber and anti-counterfeiting dyes, and the anti-counterfeiting dyes include a fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and disperse dyes;
    所述防伪加密上涂层的纺织品的原料包括由所述防伪加密纱线制成的纺织品、防伪涂料,所述防伪涂料包括第五防伪追踪剂和涂料;The raw materials of the textile coated with the anti-counterfeiting encryption include textiles made of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted yarn and anti-counterfeiting paint, and the anti-counterfeiting paint includes a fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer and paint;
    其中,所述第一防伪追踪剂、所述第二防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由至少两种金属氧化物构成,控制各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之间具有固定的投料质量比例,所述金属氧化物为氧化钡、氧化锌、三氧化钼、二氧化锆、三氧化二铝、氧化钙、氧化锶、二氧化锗或五氧化二钒。Wherein, the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer are respectively composed of at least two metal oxides , Controlling the content of the metal elements contained in the various metal oxides to have a fixed feed mass ratio, the metal oxides are barium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, oxide Calcium, strontium oxide, germanium dioxide or vanadium pentoxide.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,控制所述第一防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由不同的金属氧化物构成;或,控制所述第二防伪追踪剂、所述第三防伪追踪剂、所述第四防伪追踪剂和所述第五防伪追踪剂分别由不同的金属氧化物构成。The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 3, wherein the first anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer, and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer are controlled. Agents are composed of different metal oxides; or, controlling the second anti-counterfeiting tracer, the third anti-counterfeiting tracer, the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer and the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer to be oxidized by different metals.物物 Constitution
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密母粒中,所述第一防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密母粒的5-40%;The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 3, characterized in that, in the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch, various metal oxides in the first anti-counterfeiting tracer are calculated by mass percentage. The sum of the metal element content is 5-40% of the anti-counterfeiting encryption masterbatch;
    以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密母液中,所述第二防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密母液的5-40%。In terms of mass percentage, in the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquid, the sum of the metal element contents contained in the various metal oxides in the second anti-counterfeiting tracer accounts for 5-40% of the anti-counterfeiting and encryption mother liquid.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密纤维中,所述第三防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪加密纤维的0.1-0.6‰。The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 5, characterized in that, in terms of mass percentage, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber, the various metal oxides in the third anti-counterfeiting tracer are The sum of the content of the contained metal elements accounts for 0.1-0.6‰ of the anti-counterfeiting encrypted fiber.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密染色纱线中,所述第四防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述防伪染料的1-5‰。The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 6, wherein, in terms of mass percentage, in the anti-counterfeiting encrypted dyed yarn, various metal oxides in the fourth anti-counterfeiting tracer The total content of metal elements contained in the anti-counterfeiting dye accounts for 1-5‰ of the anti-counterfeiting dye.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,以质量百分含量计,所述防伪加密上涂层的纺织品中,所述第五防伪追踪剂中的各种所述金属氧化物所含有的金属元素含量之和占所述涂料的0.05-0.2‰。The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 7, characterized in that, in the textile coated with anti-counterfeiting encryption, various kinds of the fifth anti-counterfeiting tracer are calculated by mass percentage. The sum of the content of metal elements contained in the metal oxide accounts for 0.05-0.2‰ of the paint.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,所述生物衍生油载体的闪点为230-320℃,所述生物衍生油载体的密度为0.91-0.95g/mL。The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 3, wherein the flash point of the bio-derived oil carrier is 230-320°C, and the density of the bio-derived oil carrier is 0.91-0.95 g/mL.
  10. 根据权利要求3或9所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,所述生物衍生油载体为选自亚麻油、橄榄油、葡萄籽油、玉米油、蓖麻油、芝麻油、大豆油和葵花籽油中的一种或多种的组合。The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 3 or 9, wherein the biologically derived oil carrier is selected from the group consisting of linseed oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, corn oil, castor oil, sesame oil, and soybean oil. And one or more combinations of sunflower oil.
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的化纤纺织品生产链的防伪方法,其特征在于,所述母粒分散剂聚乙烯蜡或者聚丙烯蜡或者两者的混合;和/或,所述母液分散剂为聚丙烯酰胺或者分子量为400-2000的聚乙二醇或者两者的混合;和/或,所述金属氧化物的平均粒径为200-750nm;和/或,所述基体高聚物、所述成纤高聚物分别为选自聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乳酸、聚己内、再生PET、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯、3-羟基丁酸酯与3-羟基戊酸酯的共聚物、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酸丁二醇酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚酰胺、聚氯乙烯和聚氨酯中的一种或多种的组合。The anti-counterfeiting method of the chemical fiber textile production chain according to claim 3, wherein the master batch dispersant is polyethylene wax or polypropylene wax or a mixture of both; and/or, the mother liquor dispersant is polypropylene Amide or polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 400-2000 or a mixture of the two; and/or, the average particle size of the metal oxide is 200-750nm; and/or, the matrix polymer, the compound The fiber polymers are selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, recycled PET, polybutylene succinate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate. A combination of one or more of the copolymer, polybutylene succinate terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride and polyurethane.
PCT/CN2020/070227 2020-01-03 2020-01-03 Chemical fiber textile production chain anti-counterfeiting method WO2021134777A1 (en)

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