WO2021134158A1

WO2021134158A1 - Techniques for radio resource management (rrm) in sidelink wireless communications

Info

Publication number: WO2021134158A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/129762
Authority: WO
Inventors: Peng Cheng; Karthika Paladugu; Gavin Bernard Horn; Punyaslok PURKAYASTHA; Dan Vassilovski; Hong Cheng; Rajat Prakash
Original assignee: Qualcomm Incorporated
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2021-07-08

Abstract

Some aspects described herein relate to receiving and/or forwarding radio resource management (RRM) configurations for sidelink reporting, as well as measuring sidelink signals and generating measurement reports for reporting to the network.

Description

TECHNIQUES FOR RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (RRM) IN SIDELINK WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

BACKGROUND

Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to radio resource management (RRM) in wireless communication.

Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, and so on. These systems may be multiple-access systems capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing the available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power) . Examples of such multiple-access systems include code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time-division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) systems, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems.

These multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and even global level. For example, a fifth generation (5G) wireless communications technology (which can be referred to as 5G new radio (5G NR) ) is envisaged to expand and support diverse usage scenarios and applications with respect to current mobile network generations. In an aspect, 5G communications technology can include: enhanced mobile broadband addressing human-centric use cases for access to multimedia content, services and data; ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) with certain specifications for latency and reliability; and massive machine type communications, which can allow a very large number of connected devices and transmission of a relatively low volume of non-delay-sensitive information. As the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, however, further improvements in 5G communications technology and beyond may be desired.

In some wireless communication technologies, such as 5G, user equipment (UEs) communicate over one or more of multiple interfaces. The multiple interfaces may include a Uu interface between the UE and a base station, where the UE can receive communications from the base station over a downlink and transmit communications to the base station over an uplink. In addition, the multiple interfaces may include a sidelink interface to communicate with one or more other UEs directly over a sidelink channel (e.g., without traversing the base station) . Radio resource management (RRM) has not been specified for sidelink communications.

SUMMARY

The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

According to an example, a method of wireless communication is provided. The method includes receiving, by a first device and from a second device over a sidelink, a radio resource measurement (RRM) configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources, measuring, based on the RRM configuration, signals received from the one or more devices, and transmitting, to the second device and based on the RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of the measured signals.

In another example, a method of wireless communication is provided that includes receiving, by a first device and from a base station, a RRM configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources, and transmitting, by the first device and to a second device over a sidelink channel, an out-of-coverage (OOC) RRM configuration including at least a portion of the RRM configuration from the base station along with one or more additional RRM configuration parameters.

In another example, a method for wireless communication is provided that includes transmitting a RRM configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources, and receiving, from a first device and based on the RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured from the one or more devices by a second device.

In a further example, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided that includes a transceiver, a memory configured to store instructions, and one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory. The one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to perform the operations of methods and examples described above and further herein. In another aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication is provided that includes means for performing the operations of methods and examples described above and further herein. In yet another aspect, a computer-readable medium is provided including code executable by one or more processors to perform the operations of methods and examples described above and further herein.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosed aspects will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, provided to illustrate and not to limit the disclosed aspects, wherein like designations denote like elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a UE, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a base station, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for measuring and reporting signals from devices over a sidelink, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for forwarding a configuration of measuring and reporting signals from devices over a sidelink, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method for receiving measurement reports of signals from devices over a sidelink, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 illustrates a system for configuring radio resource management (RRM) measurements over sidelink resources, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 illustrates a system for performing RRM measurements over sidelink resources, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a MIMO communication system including a base station and a UE, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various aspects are now described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects. It may be evident, however, that such aspect (s) may be practiced without these specific details.

The described features generally relate to providing radio resource management (RRM) procedures for sidelink communications. For example, sidelink communications can refer to device-to-device (D2D) communication among devices (e.g., user equipment (UEs) ) in a wireless network. In a specific example, sidelink communications can be defined for vehicle-based communications, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications (e.g., from a vehicle-based communication device to road infrastructure nodes) , vehicle-to-network (V2N) communications (e.g., from a vehicle-based communication device to one or more network nodes, such as a base station) , a combination thereof and/or with other devices, which can be collectively referred to as vehicle-to-anything (V2X) communications. In V2X communications, vehicle-based communication devices can communicate with one another and/or with infrastructure devices over a sidelink channel. Continued support and implementation of V2X communications is provided in fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) communication technologies, as well as long term evolution (LTE) . Though aspects are generally described herein in terms of D2D/V2X communications, the concepts and techniques can be similarly applied more generally to substantially any type of wireless communications.

RRM is not specified in certain D2D wireless technologies, such as ProSe defined in 3GPP release 12 and/or 13 and LTE V2X, as sidelink communications in these technologies may not be needed as there is no handover form one peer UE to another peer UE. For example, for a UE in an idle mode (e.g., radio resource control (RRC) _IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE) , the UE utilizes RRM measurement results to perform cell reselection. For a UE in a connected mode (e.g., RRC_CONNECTED) , RRM can include the UE measurement configuration and measurement reporting to enable network controlled mobility. Additionally, only broadcast may be supported in ProSe and LTE V2X, and RRM may not be applicable for a broadcasting link.

In 5G NR, sidelink signal measurements (e.g., sidelink reference signal received power (SL-RSRP) ) reporting is provided for unicast for power control, where for unicast receiver UEs, SL-RSRP is reported to the transmitter UE and for sidelink open loop power control for unicast for the transmitter UE, the transmitter UE derives pathloss estimation. It is possible to also use RRM for bearer management (e.g., PC5 quality-of-service indicator (PQI) maintenance, where PC5 can be the interface defined between V2X devices) , beam management, bandwidth part (BWP) management, etc.

In an example, in NR, sidelink radio bearer (SLRB) can be configured by the network (NW) (e.g., via a gNB or other base station) to UE via RRC, system information block (SIB) , or pre-configured. A UE in RRC_CONNECTED mode can report the QoS information of the PC5 QoS flow via RRC dedicated signaling to the gNB/ng-eNB, and the gNB/ng-eNB may provide SLRB configurations and configure the mapping of PC5 QoS flow to SLRB via RRC dedicated signalling, based on the QoS information reported by the UE. For a UE in RRC_IDLE/RRC_INACTIVE mode, the gNB/ng-eNB may provide SLRB configurations and configure the PC5 QoS profile to SLRB mapping via V2X-specific SIB. When the gNB/ng-eNB initiates the transmission of a new PC5 QoS flow, it can establish the SLRB associated with the PC5 QoS profile of that flow based on SIB configuration. For an out-of-coverage (OOC) UE, SLRB configurations and the mapping of PC5 QoS profile to SLRB can be pre-configured. When the gNB/ng-eNB initiates the transmission of a new PC5 QoS flow, it can establish the SLRB associated with the flow based on pre-configuration.

In LTE V2X, Mode 3 UEs may work only in RRC_CONNECTED mode. In this example, eNB (or other base station) can configure the UE to report the complete UE geographical location information based on periodic reporting via the existing RRC measurement report signalling. eNB can configure the UE to report CBR (Channel Busy Ratio) over RRC signalling. Mode 4 UEs may work also for RRC_IDLE or OOC mode. When entering RRC_CONNECTED mode, the UE can send channel busy ratio (CBR) measurement reports and location information to the eNB. RRM frame work can be reused. Both CBR and location reports for mode3/4 are sent in LTE MeasurementReport message. Support both periodic reports and V1/V2 event triggered reports (e.g., V1 for CBR above a threshold, V2 for CBR below a threshold) .

Although inter-UE handover may not be introduced in NR sidelink, RRM for NR sidelink can still be useful. For example, RRM for NR sidelink can facilitate SLRB reconfiguration, especially for unicast link (e.g., NW can reconfigure PQI of the SLRB) . RRM for NR sidelink can also facilitate resource pool optimization (e.g., NW can reconfigure resource pool allocation) , carrier aggregation (CA) management (e.g., NW can reconfigure the list of component carriers (CCs) for NR sidelink) , BWP management (e.g., NW can reconfigure the BWP set for NR sidelink) , assistance for NW in NW controlled path selection between Uu and sidelink (SL) interfaces (e.g., control can be done by the radio access network (RAN) or Core network or another network entity (in case of industrial internet-of-things (IIOT) ) , reselection of resource (e.g., only for mode4 and unicast link, where transmitter UE can reselect the resource based on RRM reports from the receiver UE) , etc. For example, the Uu interface can include an interface between the UE and gNB, and the sidelink interface can include an interface between UEs.

Aspects described herein relate to performing RRM procedures for sidelink communications. In an example, the RRM procedures may also depend on a resource allocation mode used to allocate resources for communication over a sidelink channel. In a specific example, there can be different resource allocation modes for sidelink communications, including resource allocation mode 1 where an access point (e.g., gNB) schedules (via a sidelink grant to a transmitter UE) sidelink resources for a transmitter UE to transmit sidelink communications to a receiver UE, and resource allocation mode 2 where the transmitter UE can schedule specific resources, which may be received in a resource pool from the access point, for transmitting sidelink communications to the receiver UE. For example, for IDLE/INACTIVE UE, resource pool can be configured by NW via SIB, and UE can perform autonomous resource selection. For OOC UE, resource pool can be configured in a memory of the UE, and UE can perform autonomous resource selection.

For UEs in an idle/inactive mode or OOC in resource allocation mode 2, in one example, the network can send (e.g., via gNB) RRM configuration to a transmitter UE for transmitting to a receiver UE over a sidelink channel, and the transmitter UE can store and forward the configuration to the receiver UE. The receiver UE can perform sidelink measurements (e.g., measurements of transmitter UEs) and can transmit a measurement report to the transmitter UE for transmitting back to the network. The network can perform additional functions based on the received measurement report, such as reconfiguration of PQI of SLRB, releasing SLRB, radio access technology (RAT) /interface reselection, , Uu or SL path reselection, etc.

The described features will be presented in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-9.

As used in this application, the terms “component, ” “module, ” “system” and the like are intended to include a computer-related entity, such as but not limited to hardware, software, a combination of hardware and software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a computing device and the computing device can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, these components can execute from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The components can communicate by way of local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets, such as data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet with other systems by way of the signal. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.

Techniques described herein may be used for various wireless communication systems such as CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, and other systems. The terms “system” and “network” may often be used interchangeably. A CDMA system may implement a radio technology such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) , etc. CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95, and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 Releases 0 and A are commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1X, 1X, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is commonly referred to as CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD) , etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. A TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) . An OFDMA system may implement a radio technology such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) , Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA) , IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM ^TM, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) . 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) are new releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP) . CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2) . The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies, including cellular (e.g., LTE) communications over a shared radio frequency spectrum band. The description below, however, describes an LTE/LTE-A system for purposes of example, and LTE terminology is used in much of the description below, although the techniques are applicable beyond LTE/LTE-A applications (e.g., to fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR) networks or other next generation communication systems) .

The following description provides examples, and is not limiting of the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples.

Various aspects or features will be presented in terms of systems that can include a number of devices, components, modules, and the like. It is to be understood and appreciated that the various systems can include additional devices, components, modules, etc. and/or may not include all of the devices, components, modules etc. discussed in connection with the figures. A combination of these approaches can also be used.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communications system and an access network 100. The wireless communications system (also referred to as a wireless wide area network (WWAN) ) can include base stations 102, UEs 104, an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 160, and/or a 5G Core (5GC) 190. The base stations 102 may include macro cells (high power cellular base station) and/or small cells (low power cellular base station) . The macro cells can include base stations. The small cells can include femtocells, picocells, and microcells. In an example, the base stations 102 may also include gNBs 180, as described further herein. In one example, some nodes of the wireless communication system may have a modem 240 and communicating component 242 for receiving and/or forwarding RRM configurations, performing sidelink RRM measurements, etc. In addition, some nodes may have a modem 340 and configuring component 342 for configuring UEs for sidelink RRM measurements, as described herein. Though UEs 104-a and 104-b is shown as having the modem 240 and communicating component 242 and a base station 102 is shown as having the modem 340 and configuring component 342, this is one illustrative example, and substantially any node or type of node may include a modem 240 and communicating component 242 and/or a modem 340 and configuring component 342 for providing corresponding functionalities described herein.

The base stations 102 configured for 4G LTE (which can collectively be referred to as Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) ) may interface with the EPC 160 through backhaul links 132 (e.g., using an S1 interface) . The base stations 102 configured for 5G NR (which can collectively be referred to as Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN) ) may interface with 5GC 190 through backhaul links 184. In addition to other functions, the base stations 102 may perform one or more of the following functions: transfer of user data, radio channel ciphering and deciphering, integrity protection, header compression, mobility control functions (e.g., handover, dual connectivity) , inter-cell interference coordination, connection setup and release, load balancing, distribution for non-access stratum (NAS) messages, NAS node selection, synchronization, radio access network (RAN) sharing, multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) , subscriber and equipment trace, RAN information management (RIM) , paging, positioning, and delivery of warning messages. The base stations 102 may communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC 160 or 5GC 190) with each other over backhaul links 134 (e.g., using an X2 interface) . The backhaul links 134 may be wired or wireless.

The base stations 102 may wirelessly communicate with one or more UEs 104. Each of the base stations 102 may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110. There may be overlapping geographic coverage areas 110. For example, the small cell 102' may have a coverage area 110' that overlaps the coverage area 110 of one or more macro base stations 102. A network that includes both small cell and macro cells may be referred to as a heterogeneous network. A heterogeneous network may also include Home Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) (HeNBs) , which may provide service to a restricted group, which can be referred to as a closed subscriber group (CSG) . The communication links 120 between the base stations 102 and the UEs 104 may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to a base station 102 and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a base station 102 to a UE 104. The communication links 120 may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity. The communication links may be through one or more carriers. The base stations 102/UEs 104 may use spectrum up to Y MHz (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, etc. MHz) bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a total of Yx MHz (e.g., for x component carriers) used for transmission in the DL and/or the UL direction. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or less carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL) . The component carriers may include a primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers. A primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell) .

In another example, certain UEs (e.g., UE 104-a and 104-b) may communicate with each other using device-to-device (D2D) communication link 158. The D2D communication link 158 may use the DL/UL WWAN spectrum. The D2D communication link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) , a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH) , a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) , and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) . D2D communication may be through a variety of wireless D2D communications systems, such as for example, FlashLinQ, WiMedia, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, LTE, or NR.

The wireless communications system may further include a Wi-Fi access point (AP) 150 in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs) 152 via communication links 154 in a 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum. When communicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the STAs 152/AP 150 may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) prior to communicating in order to determine whether the channel is available.

The small cell 102' may operate in a licensed and/or an unlicensed frequency spectrum. When operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the small cell 102' may employ NR and use the same 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum as used by the Wi-Fi AP 150. The small cell 102', employing NR in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, may boost coverage to and/or increase capacity of the access network.

A base station 102, whether a small cell 102' or a large cell (e.g., macro base station) , may include an eNB, gNodeB (gNB) , or other type of base station. Some base stations, such as gNB 180 may operate in a traditional sub 6 GHz spectrum, in millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies, and/or near mmW frequencies in communication with the UE 104. When the gNB 180 operates in mmW or near mmW frequencies, the gNB 180 may be referred to as an mmW base station. Extremely high frequency (EHF) is part of the RF in the electromagnetic spectrum. EHF has a range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength between 1 millimeter and 10 millimeters. Radio waves in the band may be referred to as a millimeter wave. Near mmW may extend down to a frequency of 3 GHz with a wavelength of 100 millimeters. The super high frequency (SHF) band extends between 3 GHz and 30 GHz, also referred to as centimeter wave. Communications using the mmW/near mmW radio frequency band has extremely high path loss and a short range. The mmW base station 180 may utilize beamforming 182 with the UE 104 to compensate for the extremely high path loss and short range. A base station 102 referred to herein can include a gNB 180.

The EPC 160 may include a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a Serving Gateway 166, a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 168, a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) 170, and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway 172. The MME 162 may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174. The MME 162 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the EPC 160. Generally, the MME 162 provides bearer and connection management. All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through the Serving Gateway 166, which itself is connected to the PDN Gateway 172. The PDN Gateway 172 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The PDN Gateway 172 and the BM-SC 170 are connected to the IP Services 176. The IP Services 176 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a PS Streaming Service, and/or other IP services. The BM-SC 170 may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. The BM-SC 170 may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN) , and may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. The MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the base stations 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information.

The 5GC 190 may include an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 192, other AMFs 193, a Session Management Function (SMF) 194, and a User Plane Function (UPF) 195. The AMF 192 may be in communication with a Unified Data Management (UDM) 196. The AMF 192 can be a control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the 5GC 190. Generally, the AMF 192 can provide QoS flow and session management. User Internet protocol (IP) packets (e.g., from one or more UEs 104) can be transferred through the UPF 195. The UPF 195 can provide UE IP address allocation for one or more UEs, as well as other functions. The UPF 195 is connected to the IP Services 197. The IP Services 197 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) , a PS Streaming Service, and/or other IP services.

The base station may also be referred to as a gNB, Node B, evolved Node B (eNB) , an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS) , an extended service set (ESS) , a transmit reception point (TRP) , or some other suitable terminology. The base station 102 provides an access point to the EPC 160 or 5GC 190 for a UE 104. Examples of UEs 104 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a satellite radio, a positioning system (e.g., satellite, terrestrial) , a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player) , a camera, a game console, a tablet, a smart device, robots, drones, an industrial/manufacturing device, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, virtual reality goggles, a smart wristband, smart jewelry (e.g., a smart ring, a smart bracelet) ) , a vehicle/a vehicular device, a meter (e.g., parking meter, electric meter, gas meter, water meter, flow meter) , a gas pump, a large or small kitchen appliance, a medical/healthcare device, an implant, a sensor/actuator, a display, or any other similar functioning device. Some of the UEs 104 may be referred to as IoT devices (e.g., meters, pumps, monitors, cameras, industrial/manufacturing devices, appliances, vehicles, robots, drones, etc. ) . IoT UEs may include machine type communications (MTC) /enhanced MTC (eMTC, also referred to as category (CAT) -M, Cat M1) UEs, NB-IoT (also referred to as CAT NB1) UEs, as well as other types of UEs. In the present disclosure, eMTC and NB-IoT may refer to future technologies that may evolve from or may be based on these technologies. For example, eMTC may include FeMTC (further eMTC) , eFeMTC (enhanced further eMTC) , mMTC (massive MTC) , etc., and NB-IoT may include eNB-IoT (enhanced NB-IoT) , FeNB-IoT (further enhanced NB-IoT) , etc. The UE 104 may also be referred to as a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology.

In an example, configuring component 342 can transmit an RRM configuration, which can include one or more parameters related to performing RRM measurements over a sidelink, to one or more UEs 104. Communicating component 242 of UE 104-a(and/or other UEs) can receive a RRM configuration for performing RRM measurements over a sidelink and/or reporting the measurements. In one example, communicating component 242 of a transmitter UE (e.g., UE 104-a) can forward the RRM configuration, and/or one or more parameters thereof, to one or more receiver UEs (e.g., UE 104-b) over a sidelink channel (e.g., over communication link 158) . For example, the receiver UE may be operating in an idle/inactive mode or OOC with respect to the base station 102. The receiver UE (e.g., UE 104-b) can perform RRM measurements of signals received from transmitter UEs over sidelink resources, and can report the RRM measurements to the transmitter UE (e.g., UE 104-a) , which can forward the report, or a portion thereof, to base station 102 based on the RRM configuration.

Turning now to FIGS. 2-9, aspects are depicted with reference to one or more components and one or more methods that may perform the actions or operations described herein, where aspects in dashed line may be optional. Although the operations described below in FIGS. 4-6 are presented in a particular order and/or as being performed by an example component, it should be understood that the ordering of the actions and the components performing the actions may be varied, depending on the implementation. Moreover, it should be understood that the following actions, functions, and/or described components may be performed by a specially programmed processor, a processor executing specially programmed software or computer-readable media, or by any other combination of a hardware component and/or a software component capable of performing the described actions or functions.

Referring to FIG. 2, one example of an implementation of UE 104 may include a variety of components, some of which have already been described above and are described further herein, including components such as one or more processors 212 and memory 216 and transceiver 202 in communication via one or more buses 244, which may operate in conjunction with modem 240 and/or communicating component 242 for receiving and/or forwarding RRM configurations, performing sidelink RRM measurements, etc., as described herein.

In an aspect, the one or more processors 212 can include a modem 240 and/or can be part of the modem 240 that uses one or more modem processors. Thus, the various functions related to communicating component 242 may be included in modem 240 and/or processors 212 and, in an aspect, can be executed by a single processor, while in other aspects, different ones of the functions may be executed by a combination of two or more different processors. For example, in an aspect, the one or more processors 212 may include any one or any combination of a modem processor, or a baseband processor, or a digital signal processor, or a transmit processor, or a receiver processor, or a transceiver processor associated with transceiver 202. In other aspects, some of the features of the one or more processors 212 and/or modem 240 associated with communicating component 242 may be performed by transceiver 202.

Also, memory 216 may be configured to store data used herein and/or local versions of applications 275 or communicating component 242 and/or one or more of its subcomponents being executed by at least one processor 212. Memory 216 can include any type of computer-readable medium usable by a computer or at least one processor 212, such as random access memory (RAM) , read only memory (ROM) , tapes, magnetic discs, optical discs, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, and any combination thereof. In an aspect, for example, memory 216 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores one or more computer-executable codes defining communicating component 242 and/or one or more of its subcomponents, and/or data associated therewith, when UE 104 is operating at least one processor 212 to execute communicating component 242 and/or one or more of its subcomponents.

Transceiver 202 may include at least one receiver 206 and at least one transmitter 208. Receiver 206 may include hardware and/or software executable by a processor for receiving data, the code comprising instructions and being stored in a memory (e.g., computer-readable medium) . Receiver 206 may be, for example, a radio frequency (RF) receiver. In an aspect, receiver 206 may receive signals transmitted by at least one base station 102. Additionally, receiver 206 may process such received signals, and also may obtain measurements of the signals, such as, but not limited to, Ec/Io, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) , reference signal received power (RSRP) , received signal strength indicator (RSSI) , etc. Transmitter 208 may include hardware and/or software executable by a processor for transmitting data, the code comprising instructions and being stored in a memory (e.g., computer-readable medium) . A suitable example of transmitter 208 may including, but is not limited to, an RF transmitter.

Moreover, in an aspect, UE 104 may include RF front end 288, which may operate in communication with one or more antennas 265 and transceiver 202 for receiving and transmitting radio transmissions, for example, wireless communications transmitted by at least one base station 102 or wireless transmissions transmitted by UE 104. RF front end 288 may be connected to one or more antennas 265 and can include one or more low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) 290, one or more switches 292, one or more power amplifiers (PAs) 298, and one or more filters 296 for transmitting and receiving RF signals.

In an aspect, LNA 290 can amplify a received signal at a desired output level. In an aspect, each LNA 290 may have a specified minimum and maximum gain values. In an aspect, RF front end 288 may use one or more switches 292 to select a particular LNA 290 and its specified gain value based on a desired gain value for a particular application.

Further, for example, one or more PA (s) 298 may be used by RF front end 288 to amplify a signal for an RF output at a desired output power level. In an aspect, each PA 298 may have specified minimum and maximum gain values. In an aspect, RF front end 288 may use one or more switches 292 to select a particular PA 298 and its specified gain value based on a desired gain value for a particular application.

Also, for example, one or more filters 296 can be used by RF front end 288 to filter a received signal to obtain an input RF signal. Similarly, in an aspect, for example, a respective filter 296 can be used to filter an output from a respective PA 298 to produce an output signal for transmission. In an aspect, each filter 296 can be connected to a specific LNA 290 and/or PA 298. In an aspect, RF front end 288 can use one or more switches 292 to select a transmit or receive path using a specified filter 296, LNA 290, and/or PA 298, based on a configuration as specified by transceiver 202 and/or processor 212.

As such, transceiver 202 may be configured to transmit and receive wireless signals through one or more antennas 265 via RF front end 288. In an aspect, transceiver may be tuned to operate at specified frequencies such that UE 104 can communicate with, for example, one or more base stations 102 or one or more cells associated with one or more base stations 102. In an aspect, for example, modem 240 can configure transceiver 202 to operate at a specified frequency and power level based on the UE configuration of the UE 104 and the communication protocol used by modem 240.

In an aspect, modem 240 can be a multiband-multimode modem, which can process digital data and communicate with transceiver 202 such that the digital data is sent and received using transceiver 202. In an aspect, modem 240 can be multiband and be configured to support multiple frequency bands for a specific communications protocol. In an aspect, modem 240 can be multimode and be configured to support multiple operating networks and communications protocols. In an aspect, modem 240 can control one or more components of UE 104 (e.g., RF front end 288, transceiver 202) to enable transmission and/or reception of signals from the network based on a specified modem configuration. In an aspect, the modem configuration can be based on the mode of the modem and the frequency band in use. In another aspect, the modem configuration can be based on UE configuration information associated with UE 104 as provided by the network during cell selection and/or cell reselection.

In an aspect, communicating component 242 can optionally include a configuration processing component 252 for receiving an RRM configuration, forwarding an RRM configuration, etc., a measuring component 254 for measuring signals over a sidelink based on the RRM configuration, and/or a measurement reporting component 256 for generating and/or transmitting a measurement report indicating one or more parameters of the measured signals, as described herein.

In an aspect, the processor (s) 212 may correspond to one or more of the processors described in connection with the UE in FIG. 9. Similarly, the memory 216 may correspond to the memory described in connection with the UE in FIG. 9.

Referring to FIG. 3, one example of an implementation of base station 102 (e.g., a base station 102 and/or gNB 180, as described above) may include a variety of components, some of which have already been described above, but including components such as one or more processors 312 and memory 316 and transceiver 302 in communication via one or more buses 344, which may operate in conjunction with modem 340 and configuring component 342 for configuring UEs for sidelink RRM measurements, as described herein.

The transceiver 302, receiver 306, transmitter 308, one or more processors 312, memory 316, applications 375, buses 344, RF front end 388, LNAs 390, switches 392, filters 396, PAs 398, and one or more antennas 365 may be the same as or similar to the corresponding components of UE 104, as described above, but configured or otherwise programmed for base station operations as opposed to UE operations.

In an aspect, configuring component 342 can optionally include a report processing component 352 for receiving and/or processing a measurement report of RRM measurements performed on a sidelink by one or more UEs, as described herein.

In an aspect, the processor (s) 312 may correspond to one or more of the processors described in connection with the base station in FIG. 9. Similarly, the memory 316 may correspond to the memory described in connection with the base station in FIG. 9.

FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of an example of a method 400 for performing RRM measurements over a sidelink. In an example, a UE (e.g., UE 104-b, as a receiver UE in sidelink communications) can perform the functions described in method 400 using one or more of the components described in FIGS. 1 and 2.

In method 400, at Block 402, a RRM configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources can be received from a transmitter device over a sidelink. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can receive, from the transmitter device over the sidelink, the RRM configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources. For example, configuration processing component 252 can receive the RRM configuration from one or more devices (e.g., from other UEs 104, etc. ) , as described further herein. The RRM configuration may include one or more parameters related to performing measurement of other UEs over a sidelink (e.g., over frequency resources related to sidelink communications) .

For example, the transmitter device (e.g., a different UE) can receive the RRM configuration, or at least a portion thereof, from a base station 102. For example, base station 102 can transmit the RRM configuration using RRC signaling via Uu interface (e.g., in RRCReconfiguration via Uu RRC, which may include signaling radio bearer 1 (SRB1) , SRB3, etc., as described further herein, and the transmitter device can receive the RRM configuration via the RRC signaling. In any case, the transmitter device can transmit (e.g., forward) the RRM configuration, or at least a portion thereof, to the UE 104 over the sidelink (e.g., using PC5 RRC) , and configuration processing component 252 can accordingly receive the RRM configuration from the transmitter device.

For example, the RRM configuration may include a periodic timer parameter for configuring periodic measurement reporting such that the UE 104 can perform measurements each time the value of the periodic timer parameter expires (e.g., based on setting a periodic timer after or upon performing measurements, transmitting a given measurement report, etc. ) . In addition, for example, the RRM configuration may also include a trigger condition and/or event type for event-based reporting, where the UE 104 can detect the trigger condition and/or occurrence of the event. For example, the UE 104 can detect a threshold-based trigger by comparing a measured value to a threshold specified in the RRM configuration (e.g., signal strength or quality of a signal from a transmitter UE falling below a threshold) . In addition, for example, the RRM configuration may also include a layer 3 (L3) filter coefficient for a cell or for a beam such that the impact channel fading can be mitigated (e.g., making the measurement results more reliable, etc. ) . In addition, for example, the RRM configuration may specify a report quantity to provide in the measurement report (e.g., whether to report RSRP, reference signal received quality (RSRQ) , signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) , CBR, etc. ) .

In method 400, at Block 404, signals received from the one or more other devices can be measured based on the RRM configuration. In an aspect, measuring component 254, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can measure, based on the RRM configuration, the signals received from the one or more devices. For example, measuring component 254 may detect one or more triggers for performing the measurements, such as expiration of a periodic timer, one or more triggers or events, as described above (e.g., based on measuring parameters against a threshold) , etc. Based on determining to perform the measurements, for example, measuring component 254 can receive certain signals from other devices (e.g., other UEs) over a sidelink, such as one or more reference signals or other signals. Measuring component 254 can accordingly perform measurements of the signals from one or more other devices (which may also include the transmitter device that possibly transmitted the RRM configuration to the UE 104) . Moreover, in an example, measuring component 254 can perform the measurements using the report quantities specified in the RRM configuration (e.g., RSRP, RSRQ, SNR, CBR, and/or the like) .

In method 400, at Block 406, a report of one or more signal parameters of the measured signals can be transmitted to the transmitter device and based on the RRM configuration. In an aspect, measurement reporting component 256, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can transmit, to the transmitter device (e.g., another UE 104) and based on the RRM configuration, the report of one or more signal parameters of the measured signals. For example, measurement reporting component 256 can transmit the report to the transmitter device, (e.g., for forwarding to base station 102) over the sidelink interface, at least for resource allocation mode 2. The UE 104 (e.g., as the receiver UE) may be in an inactive/idle state or OOC with respect to the base station 102, and thus may not be able to transmit the report directly to the base station 102. In this regard, for example, UE 104 can transmit the report to the transmitter UE in sidelink communications, and the transmitter UE can transmit (e.g., forward) the report to the base station 102, as described further herein. For example, measurement reporting component 256 can transmit the report to the transmitter UE over sidelink resources granted to the UE 104 by the transmitter UE (e.g., over a PSSCH, PSCCH, etc. ) . Moreover, in an example, transmitting the report may be based on detecting the one or more triggers or events described above. In any case, based on the detected trigger, timer expiration, etc., the UE 104 (e.g., as the receiver UE) can report available measurements to the network via a PC5 RRC message.

In any case, for example, measurement reporting component 256 can generate the report to include the values measured at Block 404 (e.g., the report quantities specified in the RRM configuration) and/or to include other parameters. For example, the other parameters may include an identifier of the transmitter UE to which the measurement values relate. In another example, the other parameters may include the measurement quantities, such as available cell RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CBR, or available beam RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, etc. related to transmitter UE. In another example, the other parameters may include a CC index for the associated measurement quantity (e.g., for CA management purposes, such that the network can reconfigure CC set for SL and/or the transmitter UE can activate or deactivate CC) . In another example, the other parameters may include a BWP ID for the associated measurement quantity (e.g., for BWP management purpose, such that the network can reconfigure/change/add BWP set for the sidelink and/or the transmitter UE can switch BWP via media access control (MAC) -control element (CE) or downlink control information (DCI) , which may be invisible to NW) .

In method 400, optionally at Block 408, reconfiguration, release, or reselection of sidelink resources can be received based on the report. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can receive (and/or process) , based on the report, reconfiguration, release, or reselection of sidelink resources. As described further herein, the transmitter device can determine to reconfigure or release the sidelink resources (e.g., reconfigure PQI of, or release, SLRB, activate/deactivate CCs, etc. ) or to reselect resources from a resource pool for the receiver UE (e.g., UE 104) , and can indicate such in PC5 RRC signaling, sidelink resource grants (e.g., transmitted over a sidelink control channel) , etc. The receiver UE 104 can accordingly adjust sidelink communications with the transmitter UE based on the reconfigured, release, or reselected sidelink resources.

In method 400, optionally at Block 410, a BWP for sidelink resources can be switched based on the report. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can switch, based on the report, a BWP for sidelink resources. As described further herein, the transmitter device can determine to switch the BWP (e.g., to mitigate interference from other transmitter devices) . The receiver UE 104 can accordingly switch BWP for sidelink communications with the transmitter UE based on the indicated switch.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of an example of a method 500 for forwarding an RRM configuration. In an example, a UE (e.g., UE 104-a, as a transmitter UE in sidelink communications) can perform the functions described in method 400 using one or more of the components described in FIGS. 1 and 2.

In method 500, at Block 502, a RRM configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources can be received. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can receive the RRM configuration for measuring signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources. In an example, configuration processing component 252 can receive the RRM configuration from a base station (e.g., base station 102, in RRC signaling, broadcast signaling or SIB, etc., as described above) . For example, configuration processing component 252 can receive the RRM configuration in RRCReconfiguration via Uu RRC (e.g., SRB1 or SRB3) . In one example, the RRM configuration can be for, or can include parameters for, receiver devices that are in idle/inactive mode with the base station 102.

For example, the RRM configuration can specify at least some RRM parameters for the idle/inactive UEs, and configuration processing component 252 can add one or more additional RRM parameters for an idle/inactive UE. In another example, for OOC UEs, configuration processing component 252 may generate the RRM configuration for such OOC UEs based on parameters stored in a memory 216 of the UE 104 (e.g., based on a wireless communication standard, or otherwise determined/configured by the transmitter UE 104) .

In method 500, at Block 504, at least a portion of the RRM configuration can be transmitted to a receiver device over a sidelink. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can transmit, to the receiver device over the sidelink, at least the portion of the RRM configuration (e.g., as a second RRM configuration separate from that received at Block 502) . For example, configuration processing component 252 can transmit the RRM configuration (e.g., or at least a portion of parameters from the RRM configuration) to the receiver device (e.g., receiver UE) over the sidelink (e.g., using PC5 RRC signaling) , where the receiver device is in idle/inactive mode with respect to the base station 102 or is otherwise OOC. Moreover, for example, configuration processing component 252 can store the RRM configuration to allow UE 104 to perform RRM measurement and reporting as well (e.g., as described in conjunction with method 400 above) . In any case, transmitting the RRM configuration to receiver device (s) can enable the receiver device (s) to perform RRM measurements and reporting for the sidelink, as described above, based on which the transmitter UE 104 or the base station 102 (e.g., in resource allocation mode 2) can reconfigure parameters for sidelink communications.

In method 500, optionally at Block 506, a report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured by the device from the one or more devices can be received from the receiver device and based on at least the portion of the RRM configuration. In an aspect, measurement reporting component 256, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc. (e.g., of the transmitting UE) , can receive, from the receiver device and based on at least the portion of the RRM configuration, the report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured by the device from the one or more other devices. For example, measurement reporting component 256 can receive the report (e.g., from the receiver UE) based on parameters in the RRM configuration (e.g., based on a periodicity or other event detection, based on L3 filters, based on report quantities to be indicated in the report, etc. ) . Moreover, as described, the report can include various reported parameters, including a transmitter UE identifier to which measured signals correspond, measurement quantities (e.g., cell or beam RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CBR, etc. ) , CC index for associated measurement quantity, BWP ID for the associated measurement quantity, etc., as described above. Configuration processing component 252 and/or measurement reporting component 256 can perform one or more functions based on the received report (e.g., to modify sidelink communications) .

In one example, in method 500, optionally at Block 508, at least a portion of the report can be transmitted to a base station. In an aspect, measurement reporting component 256, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can transmit at least the portion of the report (e.g., the report received from the receiver UE) to a base station 102, which can be the same base station from which the RRM configuration is received at Block 502. For example, measurement reporting component 256 can forward the report, as received from the receiver device, to the base station 102, and/or can generate and transmit a modified report based on the report received from the receiver device (e.g., to remove or add certain measurements or other values from the report) . In addition, for example, measurement reporting component 256 can forward or transmit at least the portion of the report during measurement opportunities defined in the RRM configuration received at Block 502. In one example, transmitting the report to the base station can cause the base station to perform one or more actions related to sidelink resources, as described herein. In another example, the transmitter UE receiving the report may perform one or more actions related to sidelink resources based on instructions received from the base station or otherwise.

In an example, in method 500, optionally at Block 510, sidelink resources can be reconfigured or released based on the report. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can reconfigure or release, based on the report, the sidelink resources. For example, configuration processing component 252 can determine to reconfigure or release sidelink resources based on instructions from the base station 102 (e.g., based on forwarding or transmitting at least the portion of the report to the base station 102) . In another example, configuration processing component 252 can additionally or alternatively determine to reconfigure or release sidelink resources based on processing the report received from the receiver device (e.g., at Block 506) . For example, configuration processing component 252 can determine to reconfigure PQI or release resources of a SLRB based on the measurement report. For example, where the receiver device reports measurements of a current transmitter UE that are below a threshold or measurements of another transmitter UE that achieve a threshold, configuration processing component 252 can determine to reconfigure or release the SLRB of the current transmitter UE (e.g., in favor of a SLRB of another transmitter UE for the device UE) . In any case, configuration processing component 252 can indicate the reconfiguration or release of SLRB using PC5 RRC, etc. In another example, configuration processing component 252 can determine to activate and/or deactivate one or more component carriers (CCs) over the SLRB based on the report, and the reconfiguration may indicate the activation/deactivation of CCs.

In an example, in method 500, optionally at Block 512, sidelink resources can be reselected from an available resource pool based on the report. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can reselect, based on the report, the sidelink resources from the available resource pool. For example, in resource allocation mode 2, the UE 104 can receive a resource pool from the base station 102, from which the UE 104 can allocate sidelink resources for transmitting communications to the receiver device and/or receiving communications from the receiver device. The UE 104 can indicate the sidelink resources as a collection of resource blocks by using a resource grant to the receiver device (e.g., as transmitted in a control channel, such as PSCCH) . In an example, configuration processing component 252 can determine to reselect the sidelink resources based on instructions from the base station 102 (e.g., based on forwarding or transmitting at least the portion of the report to the base station 102) . In another example, configuration processing component 252 can additionally or alternatively determine to reselect sidelink resources based on processing the report received from the receiver device (e.g., at Block 506) . For example, configuration processing component 252 can determine to allocate additional resources from the resource pool to the receiver device, or may determine to deallocate resources for the receiver device, based on the report. For example, where the receiver device reports measurements of a current transmitter UE (e.g., UE 104) that are below a threshold or measurements of another transmitter UE that achieve a threshold, configuration processing component 252 can determine to reselect a lower number of resources from the resource pool for the receiver device. In any case, configuration processing component 252 can indicate the determined resources to the receiver device using a resource grant transmitted over a control channel (e.g., PSCCH) .

In an example, in method 500, optionally at Block 514, a BWP for sidelink resources can be switched based on the report. In an aspect, configuration processing component 252, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 212, memory 216, transceiver 202, communicating component 242, etc., can switch, based on the report, the BWP for sidelink resources. For example, sidelink can be associated with multiple BWPs that are configurable for sidelink resources. In an example, configuration processing component 252 may select a different BWP for communications with the receiver device based on the received measurement report. For example, where the report indicates measurements of another transmitter UE that achieve a threshold (e.g., with respect to signal measurements of the current transmitter UE 104 or otherwise) , configuration processing component 252 can select a different BWP for communicating with the receiver device to mitigate interference from the other transmitter UE.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flow chart of an example of a method 600 for configuring UEs to perform RRM measurements over a sidelink. In an example, a base station (e.g., base station 102 or other network component) can perform the functions described in method 600 using one or more of the components described in FIGS. 1 and 3.

In method 600, at Block 602, a RRM configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources can be transmitted. In an aspect, configuring component 342, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302, etc., can transmit the RRM configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources. As described, configuring component 342 can transmit the RRM configuration (and/or a portion thereof) to a transmitter UE using RRC signaling, can broadcast the RRM configuration (and/or a portion thereof) to multiple UEs using SIB or other broadcast mechanisms, etc. In addition, for example, the RRM configuration can include one or more parameters related to measuring transmitter UEs over a sidelink, as described above, such as a periodic timer, trigger or other event detection parameters, L3 filter (s) , report quantities, etc.

In method 600, at Block 604, a report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured by a receiver device from the one or more other devices can be received from the transmitter device based on the RRM configuration. In an aspect, report processing component 352, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302, configuring component 342, etc., can receive, from the transmitter device and based on the RRM configuration, the report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured by the receiver device from the one or more other devices (e.g., one or more transmitter devices) . For example, report processing component 352 can receive the report based on parameters in the RRM configuration (e.g., based on a periodicity or other event detection, based on L3 filters, based on report quantities to be indicated in the report, etc. ) . Moreover, as described, the report can include various reported parameters, including a transmitter UE identifier to which measured signals correspond, measurement quantities (e.g., cell or beam RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CBR, etc. ) , CC index for associated measurement quantity, BWP ID for the associated measurement quantity, etc., as described above. Report processing component 352 can perform one or more functions based on the received report (e.g., to modify sidelink communications) . In an example, the transmitter device to which the receiver device transmits the measurement report can forward or transmit at least a portion of the measurement report to the base station 102 based on the RRM configuration.

In method 600, optionally at Block 606, the one or more signal parameters can be forwarded to at least one network node. In an aspect, report processing component 352, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302, configuring component 342, etc., can forward the one or more signal parameters to the at least one network node. For example, report processing component 352 can forward the one or more signal parameters based on forwarding the measurement report or selecting certain parameters therefrom, etc. In an example, report processing component 352 can forward the one or more signal parameters to an IP endpoint for backend control in IIoT. In another example, report processing component 352 can forward the one or more signal parameters to a minimization of drive test (MDT) server for UE data collection.

In method 600, optionally at Block 608, a resource pool for sidelink resources can be reconfigured based on the report. In an aspect, report processing component 352, e.g., in conjunction with processor (s) 312, memory 316, transceiver 302, configuring component 342, etc., can reconfigure, based on the report, the resource pool for sidelink resources. For example, report processing component 352 can reconfigure the resource pool for the transmitter device to use in allocation resources to the receiver UE. In an example, report processing component 352 can reconfigure the resource pool for the transmitter device to provide additional resources or remove resources based on the measurement report. For example, where the measurement report indicates measurements of a current transmitter device that are below a threshold or measurements of another transmitter device that achieve a threshold, report processing component 352 can determine to remove resources from the resource pool for the current transmitter device (e.g., and/or add resources to the resource pool of the other transmitter device) . In an example, report processing component 352 can indicate reconfiguration of the resource pool in a resource pool grant or other signaling to the transmitter device that indicates parameters related to the resource pool for sidelink communications.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a system 700 for transmitting RRM configuration to a UE. As described, in resource allocation mode 2, NW may not take full control of RRM. Mode 2 can work for CONNECTED/IDLE/INACTIVE/OOC UE. For IDLE/INACTIVE UE, resource pool can be configured by NW via SIB, and UE can perform autonomous resource selection. In system 700, the measurement configuration procedure can include RRM configuration for SL broadcast in NR SIB for IDLE/INACTIVE SL UE. RRM configuration for SL can be preconfigured for OOC SL UE. SL TX UE can send full RRM configuration of SL to its peer (e.g., a receiver UE) via PC5 RRC.

FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a system 800 for reporting RRM measurements. For example, when triggered/timer expires, triggered/timer expires, SL RX UE can report available measurements to SL TX UE via PC5 RRC message. The reporting contents include TX UE ID, Measurement quantities (e.g., available cell RSRP/RSRQ/SINR/CBR, available beam RSRP/RSRQ/SINR) , CC index for the associated measurement quantity (e.g., For CA management purpose, e.g. NW reconfigure CC set for SL, where TX can activate or deactivate CC) , BWP ID for the associated measurement quantity (for BWP management purpose, e.g. NW reconfigure/change/add BWP set for the sidelink, where TX UE can switch BWP via media access control (MAC) -control element (CE) or downlink control information (DCI) , which is invisible to NW) , etc., as described. Based on measurement reporting from RX UE, SL TX UE can reconfigure/release the SLRB via PC5 RRC message, reselect the resource from available resource pool, activate/deactivate some CCs for SL, BWP switch for SL via MAC-CE or DCI.

In addition, measurement reporting to NW can be performed by the TX UE, as described above. For example, during SL RRM, SL TX UE can store the measurement results, and based on SL TX UE entering CONNECTED mode with the base station, TX UE can report all stored measurement results for SL to NW via MeasurementResult message via Uu RRC, UEinformationResponse message Uu RRC (e.g., UE can indicate the availability of SL RRM results in RRCSetupComplete/RRCResumeComplete message) , etc. In an example, NW can reconfigure resource pool based on the reporting from SL TX UE, NW may forward measurements to IP endpoint for backend control in IIoT, NW may forward measurements to MDT (Minimization of Drive Test) server for UE data collection, etc.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a MIMO communication system 900 including a base station 102 and a UE 104, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. The MIMO communication system 900 may illustrate aspects of the wireless communication access network 100 described with reference to FIG. 1. The base station 102 may be an example of aspects of the base station 102 described with reference to FIG. 1. In addition, the UE 104 can communicate with another UE over sidelink resources using similar functionality described herein with respect to UE 104 and base station 102 communications.

The base station 102 may be equipped with

antennas

934 and 935, and the UE 104 may be equipped with

antennas

952 and 953. In the MIMO communication system 900, the base station 102 may be able to send data over multiple communication links at the same time. Each communication link may be called a “layer” and the “rank” of the communication link may indicate the number of layers used for communication. For example, in a 2x2 MIMO communication system where base station 102 transmits two “layers, ” the rank of the communication link between the base station 102 and the UE 104 is two.

At the base station 102, a transmit (Tx) processor 920 may receive data from a data source. The transmit processor 920 may process the data. The transmit processor 920 may also generate control symbols or reference symbols. A transmit MIMO processor 930 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on data symbols, control symbols, or reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the transmit modulator/

demodulators

932 and 933. Each modulator/demodulator 932 through 933 may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM, etc. ) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator/demodulator 932 through 933 may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a DL signal. In one example, DL signals from modulator/

demodulators

932 and 933 may be transmitted via the

antennas

934 and 935, respectively.

The UE 104 may be an example of aspects of the UEs 104 described with reference to FIGS. 1-2. At the UE 104, the

UE antennas

952 and 953 may receive the DL signals from the base station 102 and may provide the received signals to the modulator/

demodulators

954 and 955, respectively. Each modulator/demodulator 954 through 955 may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples. Each modulator/demodulator 954 through 955 may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM, etc. ) to obtain received symbols. A MIMO detector 956 may obtain received symbols from the modulator/

demodulators

954 and 955, perform MIMO detection on the received symbols, if applicable, and provide detected symbols. A receive (Rx) processor 958 may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, providing decoded data for the UE 104 to a data output, and provide decoded control information to a processor 980, or memory 982.

The processor 980 may in some cases execute stored instructions to instantiate a communicating component 242 (see e.g., FIGS. 1 and 2) .

On the uplink (UL) , at the UE 104, a transmit processor 964 may receive and process data from a data source. The transmit processor 964 may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal. The symbols from the transmit processor 964 may be precoded by a transmit MIMO processor 966 if applicable, further processed by the modulator/demodulators 954 and 955 (e.g., for SC-FDMA, etc. ) , and be transmitted to the base station 102 in accordance with the communication parameters received from the base station 102. At the base station 102, the UL signals from the UE 104 may be received by the

antennas

934 and 935, processed by the modulator/

demodulators

932 and 933, detected by a MIMO detector 936 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 938. The receive processor 938 may provide decoded data to a data output and to the processor 940 or memory 942.

The processor 940 may in some cases execute stored instructions to instantiate a configuring component 342 (see e.g., FIGS. 1 and 3) .

The components of the UE 104 may, individually or collectively, be implemented with one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Each of the noted modules may be a means for performing one or more functions related to operation of the MIMO communication system 900. Similarly, the components of the base station 102 may, individually or collectively, be implemented with one or more ASICs adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Each of the noted components may be a means for performing one or more functions related to operation of the MIMO communication system 900.

The above detailed description set forth above in connection with the appended drawings describes examples and does not represent the only examples that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The term “example, ” when used in this description, means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration, ” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples. ” The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and apparatuses are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.

Information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, computer-executable code or instructions stored on a computer-readable medium, or any combination thereof.

The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a specially programmed device, such as but not limited to a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an ASIC, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A specially programmed processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A specially programmed processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.

The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a specially programmed processor, hardware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. Moreover, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or. ” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from the context, the phrase, for example, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, for example the phrase “X employs A or B” is satisfied by any of the following instances: X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items prefaced by “at least one of” indicates a disjunctive list such that, for example, a list of “at least one of A, B, or C” means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (A and B and C) .

Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) , or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include compact disc (CD) , laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD) , floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.

The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the common principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Furthermore, although elements of the described aspects and/or embodiments may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. Additionally, all or a portion of any aspect and/or embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other aspect and/or embodiment, unless stated otherwise. Thus, the disclosure is not to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

In the following, an overview of further examples is provided:

1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, by a first device and from a second device over a sidelink, a radio resource measurement (RRM) configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources;

measuring, based on the RRM configuration, signals received from the one or more devices; and

transmitting, to the second device and based on the RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of the measured signals.

2. The method of example 1, wherein receiving the RRM configuration comprises receiving the RRM configuration from the second device using PC5 radio resource control (RRC) signaling.

3. The method of any of examples 1 or 2, wherein the RRM configuration indicates at least one of a periodic timer for periodic measuring and reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells, a trigger condition or event type for determining to measure and report the signals received from the one or more cells, a layer 3 filter co-efficient for a cell or beam, or a report quantity to include in the reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells.

4. The method of any of examples 1 to 3, wherein the report includes, for each of the one or more devices, at least one of a device identifier, a component carrier index for one of the one or more signal parameters, or a bandwidth part (BWP) identifier for one of the one or more signal parameters.

5. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, by a first device and from a base station, a radio resource measurement (RRM) configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources; and

transmitting, by the first device and to a second device over a sidelink channel, a second RRM configuration including at least a portion of the RRM configuration from the base station along with one or more additional RRM configuration parameters.

6. The method of example 5, wherein receiving the RRM comprises receiving the RRM in radio resource control (RRC) signaling.

7. The method of any of examples 1 or 2, wherein transmitting the second RRM configuration comprises transmitting the OOC RRM configuration using PC5 radio resource control (RRC) signaling.

8. The method of any of examples 5 to 7, wherein the second RRM configuration indicates at least one of a periodic timer for periodic measuring and reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells, a trigger condition or event type for determining to measure and report the signals received from the one or more cells, a layer 3 filter co-efficient for a cell or beam, or a report quantity to include in the reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells.

9. The method of any of examples 5 to 8, further comprising receiving, from the second device and based on the second RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured by the device from the one or more devices.

10. The method of example 9, further comprising reconfiguring or releasing, based on the report, sidelink resources.

11. The method of any of examples 9 or 10, further comprising reselecting, based on the report, sidelink resources from an available resource pool.

12. The method of any of examples 9 to 11, further comprising activating or deactivating, based on the report, one or more component carriers (CCs) for sidelink.

13. The method of any of examples 9 to 12, further comprising switching, based on the report, a bandwidth part (BWP) for sidelink resources.

14. The method of any of examples 9 to 13, further comprising transmitting the report to the base station.

15. The method of example 14, wherein transmitting the report is based on transitioning from an idle mode to a connected mode with the base station.

16. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

transmitting a radio resource measurement (RRM) configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources; and

receiving, from a first device and based on the RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured from the one or more devices by a second device.

17. The method of example 16, further comprising forwarding the one or more signal parameters to at least one network node.

18. The method of example 17, wherein the at least one network node comprises an internet protocol (IP) endpoint or a minimization of drive test (MDT) server.

19. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to perform the operations of one or more methods in any of examples 1 to 18.

20. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising means for performing the operations of one or more methods in any of examples 1 to 18.

21. A computer-readable medium, comprising code executable by one or more processors to perform the operations of one or more methods in any of examples 1 to 18.

Claims

A method for wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, by a first device and from a second device over a sidelink, a radio resource measurement (RRM) configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources;

measuring, based on the RRM configuration, signals received from the one or more devices; and

transmitting, to the second device and based on the RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of the measured signals.
The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the RRM configuration comprises receiving the RRM configuration from the second device using PC5 radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
The method of claim 1, wherein the RRM configuration indicates at least one of a periodic timer for periodic measuring and reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells, a trigger condition or event type for determining to measure and report the signals received from the one or more cells, a layer 3 filter co-efficient for a cell or beam, or a report quantity to include in the reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells.
The method of claim 1, wherein the report includes, for each of the one or more devices, at least one of a device identifier, a component carrier index for one of the one or more signal parameters, or a bandwidth part (BWP) identifier for one of the one or more signal parameters.
A method for wireless communication, comprising:

receiving, by a first device and from a base station, a radio resource measurement (RRM) configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources; and

transmitting, by the first device and to a second device over a sidelink channel, a second RRM configuration including at least a portion of the RRM configuration from the base station along with one or more additional RRM configuration parameters.
The method of claim 5, wherein receiving the RRM comprises receiving the RRM in radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
The method of claim 5, wherein transmitting the second RRM configuration comprises transmitting the OOC RRM configuration using PC5 radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
The method of claim 5, wherein the second RRM configuration indicates at least one of a periodic timer for periodic measuring and reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells, a trigger condition or event type for determining to measure and report the signals received from the one or more cells, a layer 3 filter co-efficient for a cell or beam, or a report quantity to include in the reporting of the signals received from the one or more cells.
The method of claim 5, further comprising receiving, from the second device and based on the second RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured by the device from the one or more devices.
The method of claim 9, further comprising reconfiguring or releasing, based on the report, sidelink resources.
The method of claim 9, further comprising reselecting, based on the report, sidelink resources from an available resource pool.
The method of claim 9, further comprising activating or deactivating, based on the report, one or more component carriers (CCs) for sidelink.
The method of claim 9, further comprising switching, based on the report, a bandwidth part (BWP) for sidelink resources.
The method of claim 9, further comprising transmitting the report to the base station.
The method of claim 14, wherein transmitting the report is based on transitioning from an idle mode to a connected mode with the base station.
A method for wireless communication, comprising:

transmitting a radio resource measurement (RRM) configuration for measuring and reporting signals received from one or more devices in sidelink resources; and

receiving, from a first device and based on the RRM configuration, a report of one or more signal parameters of signals measured from the one or more devices by a second device.
The method of claim 16, further comprising forwarding the one or more signal parameters to at least one network node.
The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one network node comprises an internet protocol (IP) endpoint or a minimization of drive test (MDT) server.
An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory configured to store instructions; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled with the transceiver and the memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to perform the operations of one or more methods in claims 1-18.
An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising means for performing the operations of one or more methods in claims 1-18.
A computer-readable medium, comprising code executable by one or more processors to perform the operations of one or more methods in claims 1-18.