WO2021129246A1 - Monoclonal antibody of coxsackie virus a10 type solid virus and use thereof - Google Patents
Monoclonal antibody of coxsackie virus a10 type solid virus and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/08—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses
- C07K16/10—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from viruses from RNA viruses
- C07K16/1009—Picornaviridae, e.g. hepatitis A virus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56983—Viruses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/577—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor involving monoclonal antibodies binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/005—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from viruses
- G01N2333/08—RNA viruses
- G01N2333/085—Picornaviridae, e.g. coxsackie virus, echovirus, enterovirus
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of immunology, in particular to a monoclonal antibody of Coxsackie virus A10 type solid virus and its application.
- Hand, foot and mouth disease is an acute infectious disease caused by a variety of enterovirus infections. It is prevalent in summer and has a high incidence in preschool children. Adults can be an indirect source of infection.
- the main clinical manifestations of hand, foot and mouth disease are rashes on the mouth, hands, and feet, which can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema, circulatory failure and other serious illnesses that lead to death.
- enterovirus 71 EV71
- coxsackievirus A16 coxsackievirus, CA16
- the ELISA rapid detection kit is the most commonly used method, which can detect the virus serotype of the patient in the shortest time. Screening a type-specific monoclonal antibody is a prerequisite for establishing a detection kit.
- the antigen content in the vaccine is a key indicator to guide the process research and evaluate the effectiveness in vitro.
- the most critical technique for establishing an antigen evaluation method is to screen suitable monoclonal antibodies, which can then be used to establish an effective ELISA evaluation system.
- Coxsackievirus A6 (coxsackievirus, CA6) and Coxsackievirus A10 (coxsackievirus, CA10) are both enteroviruses. Enteroviruses are prone to form two different structural states when cultured in vitro, one is the integrity of the nucleic acid Solid virus particles, a kind of hollow virus particles that do not contain nucleic acid, usually coexist in these two states. Literature data and many experimental studies have shown that the immunogenicity of solid virus particles is significantly stronger than that of hollow virus particles. In the process of vaccine process research, if the content and ratio of solid virus particles and hollow virus particles in each step of the product can be objectively and truthfully evaluated, it is of great significance to guide the selection of process parameters and the proportioning and measurement of finished products.
- Antigen evaluation system usually adopts double antibody sandwich method, such as polyclonal antibody (abbreviation: polyclonal antibody)-polyclonal antibody, polyclonal antibody-monoclonal antibody (abbreviation: monoclonal antibody), monoclonal antibody-polyclonal antibody , Monoclonal antibody-the form of monoclonal antibody, the use of polyclonal antibodies usually easily cause cross-binding between different types of enteroviruses, and the specificity of virus detection is not strong; the use of monoclonal antibodies is prone to insufficient epitope binding ability , Can not objectively reflect the true content of antigen.
- polyclonal antibody abbreviation: polyclonal antibody
- polyclonal antibody-monoclonal antibody abbreviation: monoclonal antibody
- monoclonal antibody-polyclonal antibody Monoclonal antibody-the form of monoclonal antibody
- the use of polyclonal antibodies usually easily cause cross-binding between different types of enterovirus
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
- the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus, the monoclonal antibody having the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, and the heavy chain complementarity determining region shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 Region CDR2, SEQ ID NO: 7 heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR3, and SEQ ID NO: 13 light chain complementarity determining region CDR1, SEQ ID NO: 14 light chain complementarity determining region CDR2, SEQ The light chain complementarity determining region CDR3 shown in ID NO: 15; preferably, the monoclonal antibody has a heavy chain with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8; and/or, preferably, the monoclonal antibody has The light chain of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 16;
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides a polynucleotide sequence encoding the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus, the polynucleotide sequence having the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR1, SEQ ID NO shown in SEQ ID NO:1
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides a kit for detecting CA10 virus, the kit includes the monoclonal antibody or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence; preferably, the kit It also includes polyclonal antibodies; more preferably, the polyclonal antibodies are CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibodies;
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides a kit for diagnosing hand, foot and mouth disease, the kit comprising the monoclonal antibody or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence; preferably, the reagent
- the box also includes a polyclonal antibody; more preferably, the polyclonal antibody is a CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibody;
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides an application of the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence in the preparation of a kit for detecting CA10 virus or diagnosing hand, foot and mouth disease ;
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides an application of the monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence in the quality control of the production of a vaccine containing the CA10 virus;
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides a method for quality control of the production of a vaccine containing CA10 virus, the method comprising using the monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence Steps for antibody detection of CA10 virus;
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides a medicine for treating or preventing diseases caused by CA10 virus infection, the medicine containing the monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence Antibody;
- the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus or a monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence for detecting the content of CA10 virus in the preparation of hand, foot and mouth vaccines or in finished vaccines. application.
- the application is used to detect the content of CA10 solid virus in the preparation process of the hand, foot and mouth vaccine or in the finished vaccine.
- the invention provides an antigen evaluation system that mainly detects CA10 solid virus particles.
- the antigen evaluation system prepared by the monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can quickly detect solid viruses, and its ability to bind hollow viruses is weak.
- the proportion of solid virus particles is a key indicator in the vaccine research process and is positively related to the effectiveness of the product.
- a solid system is used to monitor the content of solid virus particles in real time to provide data support for the harvest time of virus cultivation.
- the collected solid virus tube can be monitored through the solid system, which provides guidance for the subsequent ultracentrifugation and merger.
- the use of the antigen evaluation system of the present invention can not only provide guidance for the vaccine process research, but also quickly evaluate the effectiveness of the product.
- the antigen evaluation system can also be applied to the preparation of rapid detection kits and the research and development of vaccines.
- Figure 1 is a photograph of the centrifuge tube after sucrose density gradient centrifugation in Example 1;
- Figure 2 is an electron microscope comparison diagram of solid virus particles and hollow virus particles identified by electron microscopy in Example 1.
- the left picture is tube 22 solid virus particles, and the right picture is tube 19 hollow virus particles;
- Figure 3 is an SDS-PAGE electrophoresis diagram of the monoclonal antibody in Example 3 after purification.
- 2-before purification 3-purification eluent (heavy chain + light chain), 4-purification flow-through;
- Figure 4 is a linear relationship diagram of the antigen evaluation system of Example 5;
- FIG. 5 is an evaluation curve diagram of samples used in the ultra-isolation segmentation process by the antigen evaluation system of Example 7.
- FIG. 5 is an evaluation curve diagram of samples used in the ultra-isolation segmentation process by the antigen evaluation system of Example 7.
- the underlined font part is the CDR area, and the bold font part is the CH1 end primer.
- sucrose density gradient centrifugation to obtain virus particles of different properties:
- the sucrose density gradient centrifugation method is used to carry out hollow separation and remove impurity proteins from the preliminary purified CA10 virus liquid.
- the sucrose gradient is 15%-60%, and centrifuged at 100,000 rpm for 3-15 hours.
- the solid virus band and the hollow virus band were separated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, and the two virus bands were taken out respectively, and the results of the hollow and hollow separation were identified by an electron microscope.
- Hybridoma cell line preparation use CA10 solid virus purification solution (preparation method of solid virus purification solution: Vero cells culture CA10 virus, after harvesting the virus solution, clarifying and ultrafiltration, preliminary purification and concentration, sucrose gradient density centrifugation, solid virus can be obtained Particle tube and hollow virus particle tube, the solid virus particle tube is collected and then desugared to obtain the CA10 solid virus purified solution.)
- Immune BALB/c mice immunize 5 mice of each type; at 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks A total of 4 injections of subcutaneous multi-point immunization on the back; immunization dose: 0.2ml/needle/head; adjuvant: the first injection is Freund's complete adjuvant, the second and third injections are Freund's incomplete adjuvant, and the fourth injection is not adjuvanted agent; blood test: after the third immunization blood test pin 1 week indirect ELISA titers of antibody titer of more than 10 4 5 mice were boosted by intraperitoneal injection needle.
- the cryopreserved CA10 solid virus murine monoclonal hybridoma cell line was removed from liquid nitrogen for resuscitation and expansion.
- the total nucleic acid was extracted when the amount was more than 10 6 and was entrusted to Beijing Liuhe Huada Gene Technology Co., Ltd. to perform PCR amplification of the monoclonal antibody.
- the chain and light chain sequences are sequenced, and then the corresponding amino acid sequence is determined by the nucleotide sequence.
- the determined polynucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence please refer to the sequence table.
- Antibody purification Centrifuge the ascites prepared by immunized mice in Example 2 at 2 ⁇ 8°C, 4000 ⁇ 8000r/min for 5 ⁇ 15 minutes, take the supernatant and filter it with qualitative filter paper, filter it with 0.45 ⁇ m filter membrane, and pass it through the affinity layer Analyze to obtain purified monoclonal antibody. After purification, the protein content was 3334 ⁇ g/ml. Purified monoclonal antibodies were tested for purity and titer.
- the purified monoclonal antibody was subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis to detect the proportion of IgG heavy chain and light chain.
- the purity of the monoclonal antibody was analyzed by a gel imaging scanner.
- the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis diagram of the purified monoclonal antibody is shown in Figure 3.
- CA10 purified solution is diluted to 0.5-2.0 ⁇ g/ml with 0.01M phosphate buffer, and coated with 96-well microtiter plate at 4°C overnight or 37°C for 2 hours.
- the tested serum and negative control sera are serially diluted 108-fold gradient of 10 times according to the gradient method, were added to 10 2 10 8 dilution of the sample to the 96-well plate, each well was added 100 ⁇ l, 37 °C incubated For 0.5 to 2 hours, wash 2 to 5 times with 0.01M PBST20 washing solution, add anti-mouse IgG HRP (commercially available: KPL manufacturer, directly diluted 12000 times after purchase), incubate at 37°C for 0.5-2 hours, wash plate 2 -After 5 times, pat dry, add color-developing substrate and develop color at 37°C for 8-15 minutes, stop with 2M H 2 SO 4 , and read at 450nm wavelength.
- the proportions of the heavy chain and the light chain of the purified eluate obtained by the detection are respectively: the heavy chain accounts for 0.6880 and the light chain accounts for 0.3120. From this result, the sum of the ratio of heavy chain to light chain in the purified monoclonal antibody eluate is 100%, indicating that the purification effect is very good, and there is no impurity protein.
- CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibody (manufactured by Beijing Kexing Biological Products Co., Ltd., referred to as Beijing Kexing) was diluted with a carbonate buffer solution according to a certain ratio, and then coated with a 96-well microtiter plate at 4°C overnight or 37°C for 2 hours.
- the technical solution involved in the present invention can be made into an enzyme-labeled dry plate in advance when the kit is made, and incubated at 2-8°C.
- Antigen dilution The CA10 virus solution is serially diluted according to a certain concentration, 80U/ml, 40U/ml, 20U/ml, 10U/ml, 5U/ml are sequentially added to the above 96-well plate, 100 ⁇ l per well, and incubated at 37°C for 0.5 After -2 hours, wash 2 to 5 times with 0.01M PBST20 washing solution, add the HRP-labeled CA10 solid virus monoclonal antibody prepared in Example 4, incubate at 37°C for 0.5-2 hours, wash the plate 2-5 times, Pat dry, add the chromogenic substrate and develop color at 37°C for 8-15 minutes, stop with 2M H 2 SO 4 , and read at the wavelength of 450-630 nm. Investigate the sensitivity and linear relationship of the antigen evaluation system.
- the detection sensitivity of the antigen evaluation system to CA10 virus is 5U/ml, and the linear correlation R 2 ⁇ 0.98.
- the results are shown in Table 1, and the linear relationship diagram of the antigen evaluation system is shown in Figure 4.
- CA10 hollow virus particles (from Beijing Kexing) and CA10 solid virus particles (from Beijing Kexing) were serially diluted at a certain concentration and then added to the pre-coated ELISA plate (CA10 rabbit Multi-antibody-coated 96-well ELISA plate) to detect the difference in the binding ability of the above-mentioned antigen evaluation system to hollow virus particles and solid virus particles.
- the reciprocal of the ratio of the added hollow virus and solid virus protein concentration is the ratio of the response ability of the antigen evaluation system to hollow virus particles and solid virus particles.
- the experimental results show that the reaction ability of the antigen evaluation system to solid virus particles is 80 times that of hollow virus particles. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the antigen evaluation system can be used to evaluate the antigen content of samples in the entire process.
- This example focuses on the system's detection of samples in each tube of sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Observed by electron microscope, tube 19 is a solid virus tube, and tube 22 is a hollow virus tube. Dilute the antigen standard and the sample to a certain concentration respectively, add to the pre-coated ELISA plate with many antibodies, follow the steps in Example 5, make a standard curve from the OD value of the reference product and the labeled amount of the antigen, and the sample OD value band Enter the standard curve to calculate the antigen content of the sample. The test results are shown in Table 3. Figure 5 shows the evaluation curve of the sample used by the antigen evaluation system in the ultra-isolation segmentation process.
- Table 3 shows the ELISA results of antigen detection using the antigen system established by the present invention.
- Tube 22 is the peak value of antigen detection, indicating that the system mainly reacts with solid virus particles.
- Example 5 add EV71 virus solution, CA16 virus solution, CA10 virus solution, hepatitis A virus solution, poliovirus type I stock solution, poliovirus type II stock solution, poliovirus type III stock solution, and sample dilution.
- CA10 virus purification solution CA10 infected mouse feces samples (feces samples are diluted with PBS buffer and centrifuged to collect the supernatant) and CA10 infected mouse serum samples (eyeball blood sampling, centrifugal separation of serum), verify that the antigen evaluation system is effective in intestinal The specificity of road virus detection.
- the results show that the antigen evaluation system has good specificity and does not respond to other types of enteroviruses.
- the results are shown in Table 4.
- the results in Table 4 show that this antigen evaluation system has exclusive specificity for CA10 virus detection.
Abstract
A monoclonal antibody capable of reacting with a coxsackie virus 10A type solid virus and a detection kit. A purified CA10 virus liquid is used for immunizing mice to prepare the monoclonal antibody. Use of the monoclonal antibody for detecting CA10 virus or diagnosing a hand-foot-and-mouth disease. The monoclonal antibody has wide use in the preparation of a rapid detection kit and development and research of vaccines.
Description
本发明涉及免疫学技术领域,具体涉及柯萨奇病毒A10型实心病毒的单克隆抗体及其应用。The invention relates to the technical field of immunology, in particular to a monoclonal antibody of Coxsackie virus A10 type solid virus and its application.
手足口病是由多种肠道病毒感染引起的急性传染病,夏季流行,学龄前儿童高发,成人可为间接传染源。手足口病临床主要表现为口腔、手、足部位皮疹,可并发脑膜炎、脑炎、肺水肿、循环衰竭等导致死亡的重症。目前肠道病毒71型(enterovirus 71,EV71)和柯萨奇病毒A16(coxsackievirus,CA16)是中国大陆地区引起手足口病最常见的病原体。但随着检测技术及病毒分型手段的进步,近年来发现肠道病毒中的柯萨奇病毒A6(coxsackievirus,CA6)和柯萨奇病毒A10(coxsackievirus,CA10)的流行率呈现逐年增高的趋势,并成为部分地区的主要流行血清型。针对近几年病毒血清型的流行趋势,国内外众多研究机构及企业均在着力开发能够有效预防由CA6或CA10引起的手足口疾病发生的疫苗或药物。Hand, foot and mouth disease is an acute infectious disease caused by a variety of enterovirus infections. It is prevalent in summer and has a high incidence in preschool children. Adults can be an indirect source of infection. The main clinical manifestations of hand, foot and mouth disease are rashes on the mouth, hands, and feet, which can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema, circulatory failure and other serious illnesses that lead to death. At present, enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (coxsackievirus, CA16) are the most common pathogens that cause hand, foot and mouth disease in mainland China. However, with the advancement of detection technology and virus typing methods, in recent years, it has been found that the prevalence of Coxsackievirus A6 (coxsackievirus, CA6) and Coxsackievirus A10 (coxsackievirus, CA10) has been increasing year by year. , And become the main epidemic serotype in some areas. In response to the epidemic trend of viral serotypes in recent years, many domestic and foreign research institutions and companies are focusing on the development of vaccines or drugs that can effectively prevent the occurrence of hand, foot and mouth diseases caused by CA6 or CA10.
临床治疗方面为能提供最快速的方案,通常需要一种快速的检测方法,ELISA快速检测试剂盒是最常用的方法,能够在最短的时间内检测出患者所感染的病毒血清型。筛选一株型别特异性的单克隆抗体是建立检测试剂盒的前提。此外,在疫苗的研究过程中,疫苗中抗原含量是指导工艺研究和评价体外有效性的关键指标。建立抗原评价方法最关键的技术也在于筛选到合适的单克隆抗体,继而可利用该单克隆抗体建立一套有效的ELISA评价系统。In order to provide the fastest plan for clinical treatment, a rapid detection method is usually required. The ELISA rapid detection kit is the most commonly used method, which can detect the virus serotype of the patient in the shortest time. Screening a type-specific monoclonal antibody is a prerequisite for establishing a detection kit. In addition, during the vaccine research process, the antigen content in the vaccine is a key indicator to guide the process research and evaluate the effectiveness in vitro. The most critical technique for establishing an antigen evaluation method is to screen suitable monoclonal antibodies, which can then be used to establish an effective ELISA evaluation system.
柯萨奇病毒A6(coxsackievirus,CA6)和柯萨奇病毒A10(coxsackievirus,CA10)均为肠道病毒,肠道病毒在体外培养时容易形成两种不同的结构状态,一种为包含核酸的完整实心病毒颗粒, 一种为不含核酸的空心病毒颗粒,通常这两种状态的病毒颗粒是共同存在的。经文献资料及多次的实验研究表明,实心病毒颗粒的免疫原性明显强于空心病毒颗粒。在疫苗的工艺研究过程中,若能够客观真实的评价每一步工序段产品的实心病毒颗粒和空心病毒颗粒的含量及比例,对指导工艺参数的选择和成品的配比计量具有重要的意义。Coxsackievirus A6 (coxsackievirus, CA6) and Coxsackievirus A10 (coxsackievirus, CA10) are both enteroviruses. Enteroviruses are prone to form two different structural states when cultured in vitro, one is the integrity of the nucleic acid Solid virus particles, a kind of hollow virus particles that do not contain nucleic acid, usually coexist in these two states. Literature data and many experimental studies have shown that the immunogenicity of solid virus particles is significantly stronger than that of hollow virus particles. In the process of vaccine process research, if the content and ratio of solid virus particles and hollow virus particles in each step of the product can be objectively and truthfully evaluated, it is of great significance to guide the selection of process parameters and the proportioning and measurement of finished products.
抗原评价系统(含ELISA快速检测试剂盒)通常采用双抗夹心法,例如多克隆抗体(简称:多抗)—多抗、多抗—单克隆抗体(简称:单抗)、单抗—多抗、单抗—单抗的形式,多抗的使用,通常容易引起不同型别肠道病毒之间的交叉结合,对病毒的检测特异性不强;单抗的使用容易出现抗原表位结合能力不足,不能够客观反映抗原真实含量。Antigen evaluation system (including ELISA rapid detection kit) usually adopts double antibody sandwich method, such as polyclonal antibody (abbreviation: polyclonal antibody)-polyclonal antibody, polyclonal antibody-monoclonal antibody (abbreviation: monoclonal antibody), monoclonal antibody-polyclonal antibody , Monoclonal antibody-the form of monoclonal antibody, the use of polyclonal antibodies usually easily cause cross-binding between different types of enteroviruses, and the specificity of virus detection is not strong; the use of monoclonal antibodies is prone to insufficient epitope binding ability , Can not objectively reflect the true content of antigen.
目前没有文献报道一种能够特异的检测CA10实心病毒颗粒的抗原评价系统。现有的工艺研究中确定病毒液中空心和实心病毒的比例主要是依靠电镜观察的方式,电镜观察的方法对样品的浓度和缓冲体系的成分要求比较高,试验耗时长,对实验室的仪器设备要求比较高,具有一定的局限性。There is currently no literature report on an antigen evaluation system that can specifically detect CA10 solid virus particles. The current process research to determine the proportion of hollow and solid viruses in the virus liquid mainly relies on the method of electron microscope observation. The method of electron microscope observation requires relatively high sample concentration and the composition of the buffer system, and the test takes a long time. The equipment requirements are relatively high and have certain limitations.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供一种针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体,所述单克隆抗体具有SEQ ID NO:5所示的重链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:6所示的重链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:7所示的重链互补决定区CDR3,以及SEQ ID NO:13所示的轻链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:14所示的轻链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:15所示的轻链互补决定区CDR3;优选地,所述单克隆抗体具有SEQ ID NO:8所示的氨基酸序列的重链;和/或,优选地,所述单克隆抗体具有SEQ ID NO:16所示的氨基酸序列的轻链;In the first aspect, the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus, the monoclonal antibody having the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, and the heavy chain complementarity determining region shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 Region CDR2, SEQ ID NO: 7 heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR3, and SEQ ID NO: 13 light chain complementarity determining region CDR1, SEQ ID NO: 14 light chain complementarity determining region CDR2, SEQ The light chain complementarity determining region CDR3 shown in ID NO: 15; preferably, the monoclonal antibody has a heavy chain with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8; and/or, preferably, the monoclonal antibody has The light chain of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 16;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第二方面,本发明提供一种编码所述针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体的多核苷酸序列,所述多核苷酸序列具有SEQ ID NO:1所示的重链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:2所示的重链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:3所示的重链互补决定区CDR3,以及SEQ ID NO:9所示的轻链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:10所示的轻链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:11所示的轻链互补决定区CDR3;优选地,所述多核苷酸序列具有SEQ ID NO:4所示的核苷酸序列的重链;和/或,优选地,所述多核苷酸序列具有SEQ ID NO:12所示的核苷酸序列的轻链;In the second aspect, the present invention provides a polynucleotide sequence encoding the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus, the polynucleotide sequence having the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR1, SEQ ID NO shown in SEQ ID NO:1 The heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR2 and SEQ ID NO: 3 shown in the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR3, and the light chain complementarity determining region CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 as shown in SEQ ID NO: 10 The light chain complementarity determining region CDR2, the light chain complementarity determining region CDR3 shown in SEQ ID NO: 11; preferably, the polynucleotide sequence has a heavy chain with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4; and /Or, preferably, the polynucleotide sequence has a light chain of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第三方面,本发明提供一种用于检测CA10病毒的试剂盒,所述试剂盒包括所述的单克隆抗体或所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体;优选地,所述试剂盒还包括多抗;更优选地,所述多抗为CA10兔多抗;In the third aspect, the present invention provides a kit for detecting CA10 virus, the kit includes the monoclonal antibody or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence; preferably, the kit It also includes polyclonal antibodies; more preferably, the polyclonal antibodies are CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibodies;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第四方面,本发明提供一种用于诊断手足口病的试剂盒,所述试剂盒包括所述的单克隆抗体或所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体;优选地,所述试剂盒还包括多抗;更优选地,所述多抗为CA10兔多抗;In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a kit for diagnosing hand, foot and mouth disease, the kit comprising the monoclonal antibody or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence; preferably, the reagent The box also includes a polyclonal antibody; more preferably, the polyclonal antibody is a CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibody;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第五方面,本发明提供一种所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体在制备用于检测CA10病毒或诊断手足口病的试剂盒中的应用;In the fifth aspect, the present invention provides an application of the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence in the preparation of a kit for detecting CA10 virus or diagnosing hand, foot and mouth disease ;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第六方面,本发明提供一种所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体在对含CA10病毒的疫苗的生产进行质量控制中的应用;In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides an application of the monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence in the quality control of the production of a vaccine containing the CA10 virus;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第七方面,本发明提供一种对含CA10病毒的疫苗的生产进行质量控制的方法,所述方法包括用所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体检测CA10病毒的步骤;In the seventh aspect, the present invention provides a method for quality control of the production of a vaccine containing CA10 virus, the method comprising using the monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence Steps for antibody detection of CA10 virus;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第八方面,本发明提供一种用于治疗或预防由CA10病毒感染引起的疾病的药物,所述药物含有所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体;In an eighth aspect, the present invention provides a medicine for treating or preventing diseases caused by CA10 virus infection, the medicine containing the monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence Antibody;
优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
第九方面,本发明提供一种所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体用于检测手足口疫苗制备过程中或疫苗成品中CA10病毒的含量的应用。In the ninth aspect, the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus or a monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence for detecting the content of CA10 virus in the preparation of hand, foot and mouth vaccines or in finished vaccines. application.
优选地,所述应用为用于检测手足口疫苗制备过程中或疫苗成品中CA10实心病毒的含量。Preferably, the application is used to detect the content of CA10 solid virus in the preparation process of the hand, foot and mouth vaccine or in the finished vaccine.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供了一种主要检测CA10实心病毒颗粒的抗原评价系统。采用本发明提供的由单克隆抗体制备的抗原评价系统,能够快速检测实心病毒,其对空心病毒的结合能力较弱。实心病毒颗粒的比例是疫苗研究工艺中重点关注的指标,与产品的有效性成正相关,在病毒的培养阶段,采用实心系统实时监测实心病毒颗粒的含量,为病毒培养的收获时间提供数据支持。在病毒超速离心纯化阶段,通过实心系统可以监测出收集后的实心病毒管,为后续的超离合并提供指导。采用本发明所述的抗原评价系统不仅能够对疫苗的工艺研究提供指导,而且能够快速的评价产品的有效性。The invention provides an antigen evaluation system that mainly detects CA10 solid virus particles. The antigen evaluation system prepared by the monoclonal antibody provided by the present invention can quickly detect solid viruses, and its ability to bind hollow viruses is weak. The proportion of solid virus particles is a key indicator in the vaccine research process and is positively related to the effectiveness of the product. During the virus cultivation stage, a solid system is used to monitor the content of solid virus particles in real time to provide data support for the harvest time of virus cultivation. In the ultracentrifugation purification stage of the virus, the collected solid virus tube can be monitored through the solid system, which provides guidance for the subsequent ultracentrifugation and merger. The use of the antigen evaluation system of the present invention can not only provide guidance for the vaccine process research, but also quickly evaluate the effectiveness of the product.
当然,还可以将抗原评价系统运用于快速检测试剂盒的制备和疫苗的研究开发中。Of course, the antigen evaluation system can also be applied to the preparation of rapid detection kits and the research and development of vaccines.
图1为实施例1蔗糖密度梯度离心分离后的离心管照片;Figure 1 is a photograph of the centrifuge tube after sucrose density gradient centrifugation in Example 1;
图2为实施例1电镜鉴定的实心病毒颗粒和空心病毒颗粒电镜比较图,图中:左图为22号管实心病毒颗粒,右图为19号管空心病毒颗粒;Figure 2 is an electron microscope comparison diagram of solid virus particles and hollow virus particles identified by electron microscopy in Example 1. In the figure: the left picture is tube 22 solid virus particles, and the right picture is tube 19 hollow virus particles;
图3为实施例3单抗纯化后SDS-PAGE电泳图,图中:2-纯化前,3-纯化洗脱液(重链+轻链),4-纯化流穿液;Figure 3 is an SDS-PAGE electrophoresis diagram of the monoclonal antibody in Example 3 after purification. In the figure: 2-before purification, 3-purification eluent (heavy chain + light chain), 4-purification flow-through;
图4为实施例5的抗原评价系统线性关系图;Figure 4 is a linear relationship diagram of the antigen evaluation system of Example 5;
图5为实施例7的抗原评价系统用于超离分段工序样品的评价曲线图。FIG. 5 is an evaluation curve diagram of samples used in the ultra-isolation segmentation process by the antigen evaluation system of Example 7. FIG.
序列表说明Sequence Listing Description
注:加下划线字体部分为CDR区,加粗字体部分为CH1端引物。Note: The underlined font part is the CDR area, and the bold font part is the CH1 end primer.
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。在不背离本发明精神和实质的情况下,对本发明方法、步骤或条件所作的修改或替换,均属于本发明的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, modifications or substitutions made to the methods, steps or conditions of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
若未特别指明,实施例中所用的化学试剂均为常规市售试剂,实施例中所用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段。Unless otherwise specified, the chemical reagents used in the examples are all conventional commercially available reagents, and the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
实施例1 CA10空心病毒颗粒和实心病毒颗粒的制备Example 1 Preparation of CA10 hollow virus particles and solid virus particles
病毒的培养:采用CA10病毒毒株,培养用细胞为Vero细胞(来源于WHO世界卫生组织)。采用发酵罐微载体的模式培养细胞,将病毒按照MOI=0.0001~0.001接种至发酵罐,培养温度为36.0℃±0.5℃,病毒培养1~5天后收获得到CA10病毒液,采用100KD~300KD的膜包澄清超滤初步纯化。Virus culture: CA10 virus strain is used, and the culture cells are Vero cells (from WHO World Health Organization). Cells are cultured in a fermenter microcarrier mode, the virus is inoculated into the fermentor at MOI = 0.0001~0.001, the culture temperature is 36.0℃±0.5℃, the virus is cultured for 1 to 5 days and then harvested to obtain CA10 virus liquid, using 100KD~300KD membrane Package clarification and ultrafiltration preliminary purification.
蔗糖密度梯度离心分离获得不同性质的病毒颗粒:采用蔗糖密度梯度离心的方法对初步纯化后的CA10病毒液进行空空心分离和去除杂质蛋白。蔗糖梯度15%~60%,100000转离心3~15小时。蔗糖密度梯度离心分离出实心病毒条带和空心病毒条带,分别取出两条病毒带,用电镜鉴定空空心分离结果。Sucrose density gradient centrifugation to obtain virus particles of different properties: The sucrose density gradient centrifugation method is used to carry out hollow separation and remove impurity proteins from the preliminary purified CA10 virus liquid. The sucrose gradient is 15%-60%, and centrifuged at 100,000 rpm for 3-15 hours. The solid virus band and the hollow virus band were separated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, and the two virus bands were taken out respectively, and the results of the hollow and hollow separation were identified by an electron microscope.
蔗糖密度梯度离心分离后的离心管照片见图1所示,从图中可以看出分离出的实心病毒条带和空心病毒条带。电镜鉴定的空心病毒颗 粒、实心病毒颗粒电镜比较图见图2。The photograph of the centrifuge tube after sucrose density gradient centrifugation is shown in Figure 1. From the figure, the separated solid virus bands and hollow virus bands can be seen. The electron microscope comparison diagram of hollow virus particles and solid virus particles identified by electron microscope is shown in Figure 2.
实施例2 CA10实心病毒单克隆抗体的制备Example 2 Preparation of CA10 solid virus monoclonal antibody
杂交瘤细胞株制备:采用CA10实心病毒纯化液(实心病毒纯化液制备方式:Vero细胞培养CA10病毒,收获病毒液后经澄清超滤初步纯化和浓缩后,经蔗糖梯度密度离心,可获得实心病毒颗粒管和空心病毒颗粒管,将实心病毒颗粒管收集后脱糖处理,即得到CA10实心病毒纯化液。)免疫BALB/c小鼠,每型免疫5只;在0、2、4、6周共4针背部皮下多点免疫;免疫剂量:0.2ml/针/只;佐剂:第1针为弗氏完全佐剂,第2、3针为弗氏不完全佐剂,第4针不加佐剂;采血检测:免疫第3针后1周采血检测间接酶联免疫法效价,对抗体效价达到10
4以上的小鼠进行第5针腹腔注射进行加强免疫。
Hybridoma cell line preparation: use CA10 solid virus purification solution (preparation method of solid virus purification solution: Vero cells culture CA10 virus, after harvesting the virus solution, clarifying and ultrafiltration, preliminary purification and concentration, sucrose gradient density centrifugation, solid virus can be obtained Particle tube and hollow virus particle tube, the solid virus particle tube is collected and then desugared to obtain the CA10 solid virus purified solution.) Immune BALB/c mice, immunize 5 mice of each type; at 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks A total of 4 injections of subcutaneous multi-point immunization on the back; immunization dose: 0.2ml/needle/head; adjuvant: the first injection is Freund's complete adjuvant, the second and third injections are Freund's incomplete adjuvant, and the fourth injection is not adjuvanted agent; blood test: after the third immunization blood test pin 1 week indirect ELISA titers of antibody titer of more than 10 4 5 mice were boosted by intraperitoneal injection needle.
细胞融合:腹腔注射加强免疫3天后,处死小鼠取脾融合,两次单克隆化获得阳性杂交瘤细胞株(细胞上清的OD450值>1.0)后,免疫小鼠制备腹水。Cell fusion: 3 days after the booster immunization was injected into the abdominal cavity, the mice were sacrificed and the spleens were fused, and after two monoclonalizations to obtain a positive hybridoma cell line (OD450 value of cell supernatant>1.0), the mice were immunized to prepare ascites.
从液氮中取出冻存的CA10实心病毒鼠单克隆杂交瘤细胞株进行复苏、扩大培养,10
6以上数量时提取总核酸,委托北京六合华大基因科技有限公司经PCR扩增单抗的重链和轻链序列并进行测序,然后通过核苷酸序列确定对应的氨基酸序列,测定的多核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列参见序列表。
The cryopreserved CA10 solid virus murine monoclonal hybridoma cell line was removed from liquid nitrogen for resuscitation and expansion. The total nucleic acid was extracted when the amount was more than 10 6 and was entrusted to Beijing Liuhe Huada Gene Technology Co., Ltd. to perform PCR amplification of the monoclonal antibody. The chain and light chain sequences are sequenced, and then the corresponding amino acid sequence is determined by the nucleotide sequence. For the determined polynucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence, please refer to the sequence table.
实施例3 CA10实心病毒单克隆抗体的纯化Example 3 Purification of CA10 solid virus monoclonal antibody
抗体纯化:将实施例2中免疫小鼠制备的腹水2~8℃、4000~8000r/min离心5~15分钟,取上清经定性滤纸过滤后,采用0.45μm滤膜过滤,经亲和层析获得纯化的单克隆抗体。纯化后检测蛋白质含量为3334μg/ml。对纯化后的单克隆抗体进行纯度检测和效价的测定。Antibody purification: Centrifuge the ascites prepared by immunized mice in Example 2 at 2~8℃, 4000~8000r/min for 5~15 minutes, take the supernatant and filter it with qualitative filter paper, filter it with 0.45μm filter membrane, and pass it through the affinity layer Analyze to obtain purified monoclonal antibody. After purification, the protein content was 3334μg/ml. Purified monoclonal antibodies were tested for purity and titer.
(1)单抗纯度的检测(1) Detection of monoclonal antibody purity
对纯化后的单抗进行SDS-PAGE电泳,检测IgG重链和轻链所 占的比例,采用凝胶成像扫描仪分析单抗的纯度,单抗纯化后SDS-PAGE电泳图见图3。The purified monoclonal antibody was subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis to detect the proportion of IgG heavy chain and light chain. The purity of the monoclonal antibody was analyzed by a gel imaging scanner. The SDS-PAGE electrophoresis diagram of the purified monoclonal antibody is shown in Figure 3.
(2)单抗效价的测定(2) Determination of monoclonal antibody titer
预包被:CA10纯化液用0.01M磷酸盐缓冲液稀释至0.5~2.0μg/ml,包被96孔酶标板于4℃过夜或37℃2小时。加入终浓度0.05%吐温20的0.01M磷酸盐缓冲液洗2~5遍,再加入含有5~20%小牛血清的0.01M磷酸盐缓冲液于37℃封闭1~2小时,使用时甩去封闭液并拍板去除孔中残留封闭液。Pre-coating: CA10 purified solution is diluted to 0.5-2.0μg/ml with 0.01M phosphate buffer, and coated with 96-well microtiter plate at 4°C overnight or 37°C for 2 hours. Add a 0.01M phosphate buffer solution with a final concentration of 0.05% Tween 20 to wash 2 to 5 times, then add a 0.01M phosphate buffer solution containing 5-20% calf serum and block at 37°C for 1 to 2 hours. Remove the blocking solution and beat the plate to remove the remaining blocking solution in the well.
效价测定:待检血清和阴性血清对照均按照10倍梯度法进行系列梯度稀释至10
8倍,依次加入10
2至10
8稀释度样品于上述96孔板,每孔加入100μl,37℃孵育0.5~2小时,0.01M PBST20洗液洗涤2~5遍,加抗小鼠IgG HRP(市售:KPL厂家,购买后直接稀释12000倍使用),于37℃孵育0.5-2小时,洗板2-5遍后,拍干,加入显色底物于37℃显色8~15分钟,2M H
2SO
4终止,波长450nm处读数。标准:同等稀释倍数下,样品OD450值≥阴性对照×2.1,若阴性对照吸光值<0.05,以0.05计算,判定阳性标准。采用ELISA间接法检测得效价为10
7。
Potency: the tested serum and negative control sera are serially diluted 108-fold gradient of 10 times according to the gradient method, were added to 10 2 10 8 dilution of the sample to the 96-well plate, each well was added 100μl, 37 ℃ incubated For 0.5 to 2 hours, wash 2 to 5 times with 0.01M PBST20 washing solution, add anti-mouse IgG HRP (commercially available: KPL manufacturer, directly diluted 12000 times after purchase), incubate at 37°C for 0.5-2 hours, wash plate 2 -After 5 times, pat dry, add color-developing substrate and develop color at 37°C for 8-15 minutes, stop with 2M H 2 SO 4 , and read at 450nm wavelength. Standard: Under the same dilution factor, the sample OD450 value ≥ negative control × 2.1, if the negative control absorbance value is less than 0.05, calculate with 0.05 to determine the positive standard. The titer detected by indirect ELISA method was 10 7 .
图3中标记物(Marker)蛋白条带占该泳道总蛋白的比例见下表。In Figure 3, the ratio of the Marker protein band to the total protein in the lane is shown in the table below.
To | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 |
标记物Mark | 0.13390.1339 | 0.11020.1102 | 0.12390.1239 | 0.19450.1945 | 0.08820.0882 | 0.24430.2443 | 0.03630.0363 | 0.07220.0722 | 0.00400.0040 |
检测得到的纯化洗脱液的重链和轻链所占比例分别为:重链占0.6880,轻链占0.3120。从该结果来看,纯化后的单抗洗脱液中重链与轻链的比例之和为100%,说明纯化的效果很好,无杂质蛋白。The proportions of the heavy chain and the light chain of the purified eluate obtained by the detection are respectively: the heavy chain accounts for 0.6880 and the light chain accounts for 0.3120. From this result, the sum of the ratio of heavy chain to light chain in the purified monoclonal antibody eluate is 100%, indicating that the purification effect is very good, and there is no impurity protein.
实施例4 CA10实心病毒单克隆抗体的标酶Example 4 Labeling enzyme of CA10 solid virus monoclonal antibody
将纯化后的单克隆抗体置于透析袋内,在0.05M碳酸盐缓冲液体系中透析2~8小时,每1~2小时换透析液一次;采用高碘酸钠 活化HRP,20%乙二醇终止活化。活化后的HRP加至抗体中,继续透析过夜;取出抗体,得到HRP标记的CA10实心病毒单克隆抗体,加入硼氢化钠还原;硫酸铵沉淀后采用0.01MPBS复溶,-20℃以下保存。Place the purified monoclonal antibody in a dialysis bag, dialyze it in a 0.05M carbonate buffer system for 2-8 hours, and change the dialysate every 1-2 hours; use sodium periodate to activate HRP, 20% ethyl acetate Diol terminates activation. The activated HRP was added to the antibody, and the dialysis was continued overnight; the antibody was taken out to obtain the HRP-labeled CA10 solid virus monoclonal antibody, which was reduced by adding sodium borohydride; after precipitation with ammonium sulfate, it was reconstituted with 0.01MPBS and stored below -20°C.
实施例5 抗原评价系统匹配Example 5 Antigen Evaluation System Matching
将CA10兔多抗(北京科兴生物制品有限公司制备,简称北京科兴)采用碳酸盐缓冲溶液按照一定比例稀释后,包被96孔酶标板于4℃过夜或37℃2小时。加入终浓度0.05%吐温20的0.01M磷酸盐缓冲液洗2~5遍,再加入含有5~20%小牛血清的0.01M磷酸盐缓冲液于37℃封闭1~2小时,使用时甩去封闭液并拍板去除孔中残留封闭液。本发明涉及的技术方案在制成试剂盒时,可提前制成酶标干板,于2-8℃培育。CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibody (manufactured by Beijing Kexing Biological Products Co., Ltd., referred to as Beijing Kexing) was diluted with a carbonate buffer solution according to a certain ratio, and then coated with a 96-well microtiter plate at 4°C overnight or 37°C for 2 hours. Add a 0.01M phosphate buffer solution with a final concentration of 0.05% Tween 20 to wash 2 to 5 times, then add a 0.01M phosphate buffer solution containing 5-20% calf serum and block at 37°C for 1 to 2 hours. Remove the blocking solution and beat the plate to remove the remaining blocking solution in the well. The technical solution involved in the present invention can be made into an enzyme-labeled dry plate in advance when the kit is made, and incubated at 2-8°C.
抗原稀释:将CA10病毒液按照一定浓度进行系列梯度稀释,80U/ml、40U/ml、20U/ml、10U/ml、5U/ml依次加入上述96孔板,每孔加入100μl,37℃孵育0.5-2小时,0.01M PBST20洗液洗涤2~5遍,加实施例4制得的HRP标记后的CA10实心病毒单克隆抗体,于37℃孵育0.5-2小时,洗板2-5遍后,拍干,加入显色底物于37℃显色8~15分钟,2M H
2SO
4终止,波长450-630nm处读数。考察该抗原评价系统的灵敏度、线性关系。
Antigen dilution: The CA10 virus solution is serially diluted according to a certain concentration, 80U/ml, 40U/ml, 20U/ml, 10U/ml, 5U/ml are sequentially added to the above 96-well plate, 100μl per well, and incubated at 37°C for 0.5 After -2 hours, wash 2 to 5 times with 0.01M PBST20 washing solution, add the HRP-labeled CA10 solid virus monoclonal antibody prepared in Example 4, incubate at 37°C for 0.5-2 hours, wash the plate 2-5 times, Pat dry, add the chromogenic substrate and develop color at 37°C for 8-15 minutes, stop with 2M H 2 SO 4 , and read at the wavelength of 450-630 nm. Investigate the sensitivity and linear relationship of the antigen evaluation system.
该抗原评价系统对CA10病毒的检测灵敏度为5U/ml,线性相关性R
2≥0.98,结果具体见表1,抗原评价系统线性关系图见图4。
The detection sensitivity of the antigen evaluation system to CA10 virus is 5U/ml, and the linear correlation R 2 ≥0.98. The results are shown in Table 1, and the linear relationship diagram of the antigen evaluation system is shown in Figure 4.
表1 灵敏度检测结果Table 1 Sensitivity test results
病毒抗原(U/ml)Viral antigen (U/ml) |
OD值1OD |
OD值2 |
OD均值Mean OD |
空白孔Blank hole | 0.0690.069 | 0.0730.073 | 0.0710.071 |
55 | 0.1750.175 | 0.1720.172 | 0.1740.174 |
1010 | 0.3010.301 | 0.2770.277 | 0.2890.289 |
2020 | 0.5620.562 | 0.5250.525 | 0.5430.543 |
4040 | 1.0421.042 | 0.9670.967 | 1.0051.005 |
8080 | 1.9441.944 | 1.8381.838 | 1.8911.891 |
实施例6 抗原评价系统对空心病毒颗粒或实心病毒颗粒的结合能力评价Example 6 Evaluation of the binding ability of the antigen evaluation system to hollow virus particles or solid virus particles
参照实施例5中的方法,分别将CA10空心病毒颗粒(来自北京科兴)和CA10实心病毒颗粒(来自北京科兴)按照一定的浓度系列稀释后加入预先包被好的酶标板(CA10兔多抗包被的96孔酶标板)中,检测上述抗原评价系统对空心病毒颗粒和实心病毒颗粒的结合能力差异。按照达到相同OD值的条件下,加入的空心病毒、实心病毒蛋白浓度比值的倒数即为该抗原评价系统对空心病毒颗粒和实心病毒颗粒的反应能力比值。实验结果显示,该抗原评价系统对实心病毒颗粒的反应能力是与空心病毒颗粒反应能力的80倍,结果见表2。Referring to the method in Example 5, CA10 hollow virus particles (from Beijing Kexing) and CA10 solid virus particles (from Beijing Kexing) were serially diluted at a certain concentration and then added to the pre-coated ELISA plate (CA10 rabbit Multi-antibody-coated 96-well ELISA plate) to detect the difference in the binding ability of the above-mentioned antigen evaluation system to hollow virus particles and solid virus particles. Under the condition that the same OD value is reached, the reciprocal of the ratio of the added hollow virus and solid virus protein concentration is the ratio of the response ability of the antigen evaluation system to hollow virus particles and solid virus particles. The experimental results show that the reaction ability of the antigen evaluation system to solid virus particles is 80 times that of hollow virus particles. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2 对实心病毒和空心病毒反应能力的比较结果Table 2 Comparison results of response ability to solid virus and hollow virus
实施例7 抗原评价系统在疫苗生产中的应用Example 7 Application of Antigen Evaluation System in Vaccine Production
在疫苗的生产阶段,可采用该抗原评价系统对整个工艺流程的样品进行抗原含量评价。本实施例重点介绍该系统对蔗糖密度梯度离心各管样品的检测。经电镜观察,19号管为实心病毒管,22号管为空心病毒管。将抗原标准品和样品分别稀释至一定的浓度,加入预先包被好多抗的酶标板,参照实施例5步骤执行,将参比品的OD值与抗原标示量制作标准曲线,样品OD值带入标准曲线计算样品 的抗原含量,检测结果见表3,图5所示为抗原评价系统用于超离分段工序样品的评价曲线图。In the vaccine production stage, the antigen evaluation system can be used to evaluate the antigen content of samples in the entire process. This example focuses on the system's detection of samples in each tube of sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Observed by electron microscope, tube 19 is a solid virus tube, and tube 22 is a hollow virus tube. Dilute the antigen standard and the sample to a certain concentration respectively, add to the pre-coated ELISA plate with many antibodies, follow the steps in Example 5, make a standard curve from the OD value of the reference product and the labeled amount of the antigen, and the sample OD value band Enter the standard curve to calculate the antigen content of the sample. The test results are shown in Table 3. Figure 5 shows the evaluation curve of the sample used by the antigen evaluation system in the ultra-isolation segmentation process.
表3 抗原评价系统应用于超离分段样品的评价结果Table 3 Evaluation results of the antigen evaluation system applied to ultra-isolated segmented samples
病毒液经蔗糖密度梯度离心后,实心病毒颗粒与空心病毒颗粒分别分布在不同糖度区域中,19号管为空心病毒区域,22号管为实心病毒颗粒。表3为采用本发明所建立的抗原系统进行抗原检测的ELISA结果,22号管为抗原的检测峰值,说明本系统主要与实心病毒颗粒反应。After the virus solution is centrifuged with a sucrose density gradient, the solid virus particles and hollow virus particles are respectively distributed in areas of different sugar content, tube 19 is the hollow virus region, and tube 22 is the solid virus particle. Table 3 shows the ELISA results of antigen detection using the antigen system established by the present invention. Tube 22 is the peak value of antigen detection, indicating that the system mainly reacts with solid virus particles.
实施例8 抗原评价系统专属性的验证Example 8 Verification of the specificity of the antigen evaluation system
参照实施例5方法,分别加入EV71病毒液、CA16病毒液、CA10病毒液、甲肝病毒液、脊髓灰质炎病毒Ⅰ型原液、脊髓灰质炎病毒Ⅱ型原液、脊髓灰质炎病毒Ⅲ型原液、样品稀释液、CA10病毒纯化液、CA10感染小鼠粪便样品(粪便样品采用PBS缓冲液稀释后离心取上清)和CA10感染小鼠血清样品(眼球采血、离心分离血清),验证该抗原评价系统对肠道病毒检测的专属性。According to the method of Example 5, add EV71 virus solution, CA16 virus solution, CA10 virus solution, hepatitis A virus solution, poliovirus type I stock solution, poliovirus type Ⅱ stock solution, poliovirus type Ⅲ stock solution, and sample dilution. CA10 virus purification solution, CA10 infected mouse feces samples (feces samples are diluted with PBS buffer and centrifuged to collect the supernatant) and CA10 infected mouse serum samples (eyeball blood sampling, centrifugal separation of serum), verify that the antigen evaluation system is effective in intestinal The specificity of road virus detection.
结果显示,该抗原评价系统具有很好的专属性,对其它型别的肠道病毒均不反应。结果见表4。表4结果说明,本抗原评价系统对CA10病毒检测具有专属特异性。The results show that the antigen evaluation system has good specificity and does not respond to other types of enteroviruses. The results are shown in Table 4. The results in Table 4 show that this antigen evaluation system has exclusive specificity for CA10 virus detection.
表4 抗原评价系统专属性验证结果Table 4 Specificity verification results of the antigen evaluation system
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明、具体实施方式及试验对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。Although the general description, specific embodiments and experiments have been used to describe the present invention in detail above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体,其特征在于,所述单克隆抗体具有SEQ ID NO:5所示的重链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:6所示的重链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:7所示的重链互补决定区CDR3,以及SEQ ID NO:13所示的轻链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:14所示的轻链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:15所示的轻链互补决定区CDR3;优选地,所述单克隆抗体具有SEQ ID NO:8所示的氨基酸序列的重链;和/或,优选地,所述单克隆抗体具有SEQ ID NO:16所示的氨基酸序列的轻链;A monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus, characterized in that the monoclonal antibody has the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 5, and the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR2 shown in SEQ ID NO: 6; The heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR3 shown in NO: 7 and the light chain complementarity determining region CDR1 and SEQ ID NO: 14 shown in SEQ ID NO: 13 and the light chain complementarity determining region CDR2 and SEQ ID NO: 15. The light chain complementarity determining region CDR3 shown in FIG.; preferably, the monoclonal antibody has a heavy chain with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8; and/or, preferably, the monoclonal antibody has SEQ ID NO: 16 The light chain of the amino acid sequence shown;优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 编码权利要求1所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体的多核苷酸序列,其特征在于,所述多核苷酸序列具有SEQ ID NO:1所示的重链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:2所示的重链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:3所示的重链互补决定区CDR3,以及SEQ ID NO:9所示的轻链互补决定区CDR1、SEQ ID NO:10所示的轻链互补决定区CDR2、SEQ ID NO:11所示的轻链互补决定区CDR3;优选地,所述多核苷酸序列具有SEQ ID NO:4所示的核苷酸序列的重链;和/或,优选地,所述多核苷酸序列具有SEQ ID NO:12所示的核苷酸序列的轻链;The polynucleotide sequence encoding the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus of claim 1, wherein the polynucleotide sequence has the heavy chain complementarity determining regions CDR1 and SEQ ID NO shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR2, SEQ ID NO: 3 shown in the heavy chain complementarity determining region CDR3, and the light chain complementarity determining region CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 shown in SEQ ID NO: 10 Light chain complementarity determining region CDR2, light chain complementarity determining region CDR3 shown in SEQ ID NO: 11; preferably, the polynucleotide sequence has a heavy chain with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4; and/ Or, preferably, the polynucleotide sequence has a light chain of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12;优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 用于检测CA10病毒的试剂盒,其特征在于,所述试剂盒包括权利要求1所述的单克隆抗体或权利要求2所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体;优选地,所述试剂盒还包括多抗;更优选地,所述多抗为CA10兔多抗;A kit for detecting CA10 virus, wherein the kit comprises the monoclonal antibody according to claim 1 or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence according to claim 2; preferably, the reagent The box also includes a polyclonal antibody; more preferably, the polyclonal antibody is a CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibody;优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 用于诊断手足口病的试剂盒,其特征在于,所述试剂盒包括权利要求1所述的单克隆抗体或权利要求2所述的多核苷酸序列编 码的单克隆抗体;优选地,所述试剂盒还包括多抗;更优选地,所述多抗为CA10兔多抗;A kit for diagnosing hand, foot and mouth disease, wherein the kit comprises the monoclonal antibody of claim 1 or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence of claim 2; preferably, the The kit also includes a polyclonal antibody; more preferably, the polyclonal antibody is a CA10 rabbit polyclonal antibody;优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 权利要求1所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或权利要求2所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体在制备用于检测CA10病毒或诊断手足口病的试剂盒中的应用;Use of the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus of claim 1 or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence of claim 2 in the preparation of a kit for detecting CA10 virus or diagnosing hand, foot and mouth disease;优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 权利要求1所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或权利要求2所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体在对含CA10病毒的疫苗的生产进行质量控制中的应用;The use of the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus of claim 1 or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence of claim 2 in the quality control of the production of vaccines containing CA10 virus;优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 对含CA10病毒的疫苗的生产进行质量控制的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括用权利要求1所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或权利要求2所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体检测CA10病毒的步骤;A method for quality control of the production of a vaccine containing CA10 virus, characterized in that the method comprises using the monoclonal antibody against the CA10 virus according to claim 1 or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence according to claim 2 Steps of cloning antibody to detect CA10 virus;优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 用于治疗或预防由CA10病毒感染引起的疾病的药物,其特征在于,所述药物含有权利要求1所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或权利要求2所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体;A medicine for the treatment or prevention of diseases caused by CA10 virus infection, characterized in that the medicine contains the monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus according to claim 1 or the single nucleotide sequence encoded by the polynucleotide sequence according to claim 2 Cloned antibody优选地,所述CA10病毒为CA10实心病毒。Preferably, the CA10 virus is a CA10 solid virus.
- 权利要求1所述的针对CA10病毒的单克隆抗体或权利要求2所述的多核苷酸序列编码的单克隆抗体用于检测手足口疫苗制备过程中或疫苗成品中CA10病毒的含量的应用。The monoclonal antibody against CA10 virus according to claim 1 or the monoclonal antibody encoded by the polynucleotide sequence according to claim 2 is used for detecting the content of CA10 virus in the preparation process of hand, foot and mouth vaccines or in finished vaccines.
- 根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于,所述应用为用于检测手足口疫苗制备过程中或疫苗成品中CA10实心病毒的含量。The application according to claim 9, characterized in that the application is used to detect the content of CA10 solid virus in the preparation process of the hand, foot and mouth vaccine or in the finished product of the vaccine.
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