WO2021128177A1 - Uplink transmission method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium - Google Patents

Uplink transmission method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021128177A1
WO2021128177A1 PCT/CN2019/128746 CN2019128746W WO2021128177A1 WO 2021128177 A1 WO2021128177 A1 WO 2021128177A1 CN 2019128746 W CN2019128746 W CN 2019128746W WO 2021128177 A1 WO2021128177 A1 WO 2021128177A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency bands
monitoring
resource
listening
frequency band
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PCT/CN2019/128746
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明菊
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/128746 priority Critical patent/WO2021128177A1/en
Priority to CN201980003724.2A priority patent/CN113316961B/en
Publication of WO2021128177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021128177A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and particularly relates to uplink transmission methods, devices, communication equipment, and storage media.
  • the data transmission side before transmitting data need for channel monitoring, i.e. using the listen before talk (LBT, listen before talk)
  • LBT listen before talk
  • the interference in the channel is lower than a certain threshold, the channel can be occupied to send data.
  • the monitoring frequency band is used as a unit in the frequency domain.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an uplink transmission method, device, communication equipment, and storage medium.
  • an uplink transmission method including:
  • one of the monitoring frequency bands is selected from the at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state for uplink transmission.
  • the method further includes:
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the selecting one of the monitoring frequency bands from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission includes:
  • the determining the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands includes:
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
  • the determination of the PUSCH resource for any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station includes one of the following:
  • the PUSCH resource is determined according to radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) configuration signaling issued by the base station.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the selecting one of the listening frequency bands from at least one of the listening frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission includes:
  • one of the monitoring frequency bands is selected for uplink transmission from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state.
  • selecting one of the listening frequency bands from at least one of the listening frequency bands in an idle state for uplink transmission includes:
  • a resource configuration method wherein the method includes:
  • the issuing of resource allocation information indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands includes one of the following:
  • the issuing the resource allocation information indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands includes:
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
  • the method further includes:
  • an uplink transmission device wherein the device includes: a monitoring module and a first transmission module, wherein,
  • the monitoring module is configured to monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on an unlicensed channel
  • the first transmission module is configured to select one monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band in the usable state for uplink transmission when it is monitored that at least one of the monitoring frequency bands is in a usable state.
  • the device further includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station;
  • the first transmission module includes:
  • the first transmission submodule is configured to use the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band for uplink transmission.
  • the determining module includes:
  • the first determining submodule is configured to determine a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
  • the determining module includes one of the following:
  • the second determining submodule is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the UL Grant issued by the base station;
  • the third determining submodule is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the RRC configuration signaling issued by the base station.
  • the first transmission module includes:
  • the second transmission sub-module is configured to sort according to the indexes of the plurality of monitoring frequency bands, and select one of the monitoring frequency bands to perform uplink transmission from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state.
  • the first transmission module includes:
  • the third transmission submodule is configured to select the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one of the listening frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission.
  • a resource configuration device wherein the device includes: a sending module, wherein,
  • the sending module is configured to issue resource allocation information indicating PUSCH resources included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands, wherein the PUSCH resource is used to monitor multiple monitoring frequencies in the user equipment When at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in the frequency band is in the usable state, determine the PUSCH resource of the one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state.
  • the sending module includes one of the following:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to issue a UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands;
  • the second sending submodule is configured to issue RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  • the sending module includes:
  • the third sending submodule is configured to issue the resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in any one of the monitoring frequencies among the plurality of monitoring frequencies.
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second transmission module is configured to blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the plurality of listening frequency bands that use the PUSCH transmission resource for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
  • a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all
  • the executable program is described, the steps of the uplink transmission method described in the first aspect or the steps of the resource configuration method described in the second aspect are executed.
  • a storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the uplink transmission method described in the first aspect, or The steps of the resource allocation method described in the second aspect.
  • the user equipment monitors multiple monitoring frequency bands on the unlicensed channel; when at least one of the monitoring frequency bands is monitored in a usable state, it is never in usable state. Select one of the monitoring frequency bands in at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in the state for uplink transmission.
  • the UE autonomously selects the listening frequency band in the usable state, which improves the UE's autonomy in the selection of transmission resources, thereby increasing the flexibility of the listening frequency band selection, and reducing the data transmission based on the monitoring result on a single listening frequency band.
  • the phenomenon of large transmission delay and low frequency band utilization efficiency has improved the transmission rate and the effective utilization rate of the frequency band.
  • the probability of conflicts in communication through the monitoring frequency band is reduced, and the reliability of uplink transmission is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a frequency domain resource division according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing another resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an uplink transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram showing another device for configuring resources according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for uplink transmission or resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include: several user equipment 11 and several base stations 12.
  • the user equipment 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the user equipment 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN).
  • RAN radio access network
  • the user equipment 11 can be an Internet of Things user equipment, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone).
  • a computer with Internet of Things user equipment for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote user equipment (remote terminal), access user equipment (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment, UE).
  • the user equipment 11 may also be equipment of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user equipment 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device with an external trip computer.
  • the user equipment 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, a signal lamp, or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be the 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be the next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in a 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized and distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack; distribution
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC media access control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation manner of the base station 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the user equipment 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; or, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G-based next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the user equipment 11.
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13.
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
  • the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network. MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules). Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network GateWay
  • Policy and Charging Rules function unit Policy and Charging Rules
  • Function PCRF
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the executive bodies involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: UEs and base stations that use unlicensed frequency bands to communicate.
  • An application scenario of the embodiment of the present disclosure is that in a 5G unlicensed frequency band communication system, when the base station and the UE perform channel monitoring, when the user equipment (UE, USER Equipment) performs channel monitoring, the monitoring frequency band (LBT) is used in the frequency domain.
  • band is the unit.
  • a listening frequency band may be a predetermined bandwidth such as 20 MHz in the frequency domain.
  • the frequency band used for communication between the base station and the UE may be wider, which can cover multiple LBT bands.
  • the base station and UE use an unlicensed frequency band of 80 MHz for communication, the unlicensed frequency band will be divided into 4 LBT bands.
  • the base station and UE will monitor and occupy the channel in units of LBT band.
  • the base station or UE wants to send data it will monitor the 4 LBT bands on all 80MHz frequency bands. Data transmission can only be done on the LBT band that is in the usable state.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared channel
  • PUSCH scheduling Configured grant PUSCH, CG-PUSCH.
  • the base station will send PUSCH resources for one communication bandwidth or one LBT band.
  • the base station sends an uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) to the UE.
  • the UL grant indicates the time-frequency resource of the PUSCH allocated to the UE, and the UE will use the allocated PUSCH time-frequency resource to send uplink.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the base station pre-designates PUSCH resources for the UE. If the UE fails to monitor the LBT band where the allocated PUSCH is located when preparing to send uplink data, the UE cannot send uplink data on this PUSCH resource and can only wait for the base station to schedule again Or wait until the next PUSCH transmission opportunity. In this way, the time delay for the UE to transmit data is increased.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides an uplink transmission method, which can be applied to a UE in wireless communication, and the method includes:
  • Step 201 Monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on the unlicensed frequency band
  • Step 202 When it is monitored that at least one monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, select a monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band in the usable state for uplink transmission.
  • the UE may be a communication device such as a mobile terminal that uses an unlicensed frequency band to establish communication with a base station.
  • the UE may use the monitoring frequency band as the monitoring unit for channel monitoring.
  • the monitoring frequency band can be obtained by dividing the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station.
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station is 80MHz
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the bandwidth of each monitoring frequency band is 20 MHz, and the UE can perform channels in units of 20 MHz. monitor.
  • the UE When the UE monitors that at least one monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, it may select one monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. For example, PUSCH uplink data can be established from one monitoring frequency band selected from at least one monitoring frequency band.
  • the listening frequency band in the usable state may be an unoccupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism; the listening frequency band in the unusable state may be the occupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism.
  • the listening avoidance mechanism is a channel access mechanism that enables UEs to effectively share the same spectrum resources. Because the availability of the monitoring band on the unlicensed frequency band cannot be guaranteed at all times, the UE can perform idle channel assessment in the monitoring band. When the UE detects that the monitoring band is in an idle state, if the signal interference of the monitoring band is lower than the predetermined threshold, You can continue to wait for the random avoidance time.
  • the monitoring frequency band After the random avoidance time, if the monitoring frequency band is still in an idle state, it is determined that the monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, and the UE can occupy the monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. If the UE monitors that the signal interference of the listening frequency band exceeds a predetermined threshold, it can be considered that other communication devices occupy the listening frequency band, and the listening frequency band is in an unusable state for the UE.
  • the UE autonomously selects the listening frequency band in the usable state, which improves the UE's autonomy in the selection of transmission resources, thereby increasing the flexibility of the listening frequency band selection, and reducing the data transmission based on the monitoring result on a single listening frequency band.
  • the phenomenon of large transmission delay and low frequency band utilization efficiency has improved the transmission rate and the effective utilization rate of the frequency band.
  • the probability of conflict in communication through the monitoring frequency band is reduced, and the reliability of uplink transmission is improved.
  • the uplink transmission method may further include: determining the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station.
  • Step 202 may include: using the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band for uplink transmission.
  • the base station can send resource allocation information, indicating the time-frequency resources of the PUSCH channel used by the UE for uplink transmission, and so on.
  • the base station may indicate PUSCH resources for each of the multiple listening frequency bands. For example, when there are N listening frequency bands, the base station may indicate the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band. Wherein, the manner indicated by the base station may be to indicate the identifier of the PUSCH resource.
  • the base station may send resource allocation information to indicate the resource identification number of the PUSCH frequency domain resource to the UE, and the resource identification number is applicable to all N monitoring frequency bands.
  • the UE After receiving the resource allocation information, the UE determines the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information, and monitors multiple listening frequency bands in the unlicensed frequency band communication bandwidth with the base station. When the listening frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information is used for uplink transmission in the listening frequency band in the usable state.
  • the UE determines that the base station indicates the PUSCH frequency domain resource through the received resource allocation information.
  • the UE monitors the 4 monitoring frequency bands with the base station, and when the monitoring frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the indicated PUSCH frequency domain resource is used in the usable monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission.
  • the PUSCH resource allocated by the base station is no longer limited to a certain monitoring frequency band, and the UE can use any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands in a usable state to perform uplink transmission. It reduces the probability that the PUSCH resource cannot be used because the listening frequency band is in an unusable state, improves the probability of the UE successfully performing uplink transmission, and reduces the waiting time delay of the uplink transmission.
  • determining the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands includes: determining a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  • the frequency domain resource may be a PUSCH frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency domain resources in a listening frequency band can be divided into multiple groups.
  • the PUSCH can occupy a set of frequency domain resources in the listening frequency band.
  • the two adjacent sets of frequency domain resources divided in one monitoring frequency band may be continuous in the frequency domain.
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided into 10 groups.
  • the base station and the UE can use the same resources for the frequency domain resources at the same location in each monitoring frequency band.
  • logo For example, the frequency domain resources with the lowest frequency in each monitoring frequency band use the same resource identifier.
  • the base station may indicate to the UE a set of allocated frequency domain resources through the resource allocation information, for example, may indicate the resource identifier of the frequency domain resource to the UE.
  • the UE monitors multiple listening frequency bands, and can select a listening frequency band from the listening frequency band that is in an available state, and use the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource identifier in the selected listening frequency band for uplink transmission .
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
  • the frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided in an interleaving manner.
  • the division of frequency domain resources by the interleaving method refers to dividing multiple groups of frequency domain resources from the frequency domain resources in a monitoring band in a distributed manner.
  • An interleaving can be a group of frequencies distributed distributed on a monitoring band.
  • Domain resources, that is, one interlace may be a frequency domain resource that is not continuous in the frequency domain.
  • a monitoring frequency band can be divided into multiple groups of frequency domain resources in the frequency domain by interleaving.
  • each monitoring frequency band can be fixedly divided into 10 interlaces, and the interlace index is 0-9.
  • the base station indicates in the resource allocation information that the UE will use the PUSCH frequency domain resources of interlace 3 for uplink transmission, and the base station does not specify a listening frequency band.
  • the UE received the resource allocation information sent by the base station and indicated that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resource was interlace 3.
  • the UE may perform channel monitoring on multiple monitoring frequency bands, assuming that monitoring frequency band 0 and monitoring frequency band 1 are successfully monitored.
  • the UE may select monitoring band 0 from monitoring band 0 and monitoring band 1.
  • the UE may transmit uplink data on the PUSCH frequency domain resource of the monitoring frequency band 0 interlace 3.
  • determining the PUSCH resource for any one of the multiple listening frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station includes one of the following:
  • the PUSCH resource is determined.
  • the base station can use dynamic scheduling or configuration authorization scheduling to send resource allocation information.
  • the resource allocation information can be UL Grant.
  • the base station may instruct the UE to use the PUSCH frequency domain resource of interlace 3 for uplink transmission in the UL Grant.
  • the resource allocation information may be RRC configuration.
  • the base station may specify to use interlace 5 and interlace 6 PUSCH resources when configuring periodic PUSCH resources.
  • step 202 may include: according to the index ordering of the multiple listening frequency bands, selecting one listening frequency band for uplink transmission from at least one listening frequency band in a usable state.
  • a monitoring frequency band may have an index, and the UE may select the monitoring frequency band with the largest index from at least one monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission in descending order of the index; or, the UE may select the monitoring frequency band with the largest index to perform uplink transmission in descending order of the index. From at least one monitoring frequency band, the monitoring frequency band with the smallest index is selected for uplink transmission.
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands with indexes 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.
  • the UE monitors that the listening frequency bands with indexes 2 and 3 are in a usable state, and can perform uplink transmission on the listening frequency band with the largest index, that is, select the listening frequency band with index 3 for uplink transmission. In this way, the disorder in the selection of the monitoring frequency band can be reduced.
  • step 202 may include: selecting a listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one listening frequency band in a usable state for uplink transmission.
  • the listening frequency band can be selected for uplink transmission according to the transmission environment of each listening frequency band, so that the reliability of uplink transmission can be improved.
  • the average interference noise can be used to characterize the degree of interference in the monitoring frequency band. The smaller the average interference noise, the lower the probability of communication failure due to interference in uplink transmission. Therefore, selecting the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise for uplink transmission can improve the reliability of uplink transmission.
  • the base station Since the base station is not sure in which monitoring frequency band the UE will use the PUSCH resource for uplink data, the base station needs to perform blind detection and reception on the monitoring frequency band. Exemplarily, it is possible to blindly check whether uplink data is sent on the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band in the order of the listening frequency band index from small to large.
  • the uplink data of the target UE is detected at the corresponding PUSCH resource location on a certain listening frequency band. After the data is received, the blind detection can be stopped, and the uplink data can be received at the corresponding PUSCH resource position on the listening frequency band.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a resource configuration method, which can be applied to a wireless communication base station, and the method includes:
  • Step 401 Issue resource allocation information indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands, where the PUSCH resource is used for the user equipment to monitor that at least one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands is in a usable state At the time, determine the PUSCH resource of a listening frequency band that is in the usable state.
  • the UE may be a communication device such as a mobile terminal that uses an unlicensed frequency band to establish communication with a base station.
  • the UE may use the monitoring frequency band as the monitoring unit for channel monitoring.
  • the monitoring frequency band may be obtained by dividing the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station.
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station is 80MHz
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the bandwidth of each monitoring frequency band is 20 MHz, and the UE can perform channels in units of 20 MHz. monitor.
  • the UE When the UE monitors that at least one monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, it can select a monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. For example, PUSCH uplink data can be established from one monitoring frequency band selected from at least one monitoring frequency band.
  • the listening frequency band in the usable state may be an unoccupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism; the listening frequency band in the unusable state may be the occupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism.
  • the listening avoidance mechanism is a channel access mechanism that enables UEs to effectively share the same spectrum resources. Because the availability of the monitoring band on the unlicensed frequency band cannot be guaranteed at all times, the UE can perform idle channel assessment in the monitoring band. When the UE detects that the monitoring band is in an idle state, if the signal interference of the monitoring band is lower than the predetermined threshold, You can continue to wait for the random avoidance time.
  • the UE After the random avoidance time, if the monitoring frequency band is still in an idle state, it is determined that the monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, and the UE can occupy the monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. If the UE monitors that the signal interference of the listening frequency band exceeds a predetermined threshold, it can be considered that other communication devices occupy the listening frequency band, and the listening frequency band is in an unusable state for the UE. In this way, on the one hand, the UE autonomously selects the listening frequency band in the usable state, which improves the autonomy of UE transmission resource selection, thereby improving the flexibility of listening frequency band selection and reducing the transmission caused by data transmission based on the monitoring result on a single listening frequency band.
  • the phenomenon of large time delay and low frequency band utilization efficiency improves the transmission rate and the effective utilization rate of the frequency band.
  • the probability of conflict in communication through the monitoring frequency band is reduced, and the reliability of uplink transmission is improved.
  • the base station may indicate PUSCH resources for each of the multiple monitoring frequency bands. For example, when there are N listening frequency bands, the base station may indicate the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band. Wherein, the manner indicated by the base station may be to indicate the identifier of the PUSCH resource.
  • the base station may send resource allocation information to indicate the resource identification number of the PUSCH frequency domain resource to the UE, and the resource identification number is applicable to all N monitoring frequency bands.
  • the UE After receiving the resource allocation information, the UE determines the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information, and monitors multiple listening frequency bands in the unlicensed frequency band communication bandwidth with the base station. When the listening frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information is used for uplink transmission in the listening frequency band in the usable state.
  • the UE determines that the base station indicates the PUSCH frequency domain resource through the received resource allocation information.
  • the UE monitors the 4 monitoring frequency bands with the base station, and when the monitoring frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the indicated PUSCH frequency domain resource is used in the usable monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission.
  • the PUSCH resource allocated by the base station is no longer limited to a certain monitoring frequency band, and the UE can use any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands in a usable state to perform uplink transmission. It reduces the probability that the PUSCH resource cannot be used because the listening frequency band is in an unusable state, improves the probability of the UE successfully performing uplink transmission, and reduces the waiting time delay of the uplink transmission.
  • step 401 may include: issuing resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in a plurality of monitoring frequency bands.
  • the frequency domain resource may be a PUSCH frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency domain resources in a listening frequency band can be divided into multiple groups.
  • the PUSCH can occupy a set of frequency domain resources in the listening frequency band.
  • the two adjacent sets of frequency domain resources divided in one monitoring frequency band may be continuous in the frequency domain.
  • the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided into 10 groups.
  • the base station and the UE can use the same resources for the frequency domain resources at the same location in each monitoring frequency band.
  • logo For example, the frequency domain resources with the lowest frequency in each monitoring frequency band use the same resource identifier.
  • the base station may indicate to the UE a set of allocated frequency domain resources through the resource allocation information, for example, may indicate the resource identifier of the frequency domain resource to the UE.
  • the UE monitors multiple listening frequency bands, and can select a listening frequency band from the listening frequency band that is in an available state, and use the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource identifier in the selected listening frequency band for uplink transmission .
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
  • the frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided in an interleaving manner.
  • the division of frequency domain resources by the interleaving method refers to dividing multiple groups of frequency domain resources from the frequency domain resources in a monitoring band in a distributed manner.
  • An interleaving can be a group of frequencies distributed distributed on a monitoring band.
  • Domain resources, that is, one interlace may be a frequency domain resource that is not continuous in the frequency domain.
  • a monitoring frequency band can be divided into multiple groups of frequency domain resources in the frequency domain by interleaving.
  • each monitoring frequency band can be fixedly divided into 10 interlaces, and the interlace index is 0-9.
  • the base station indicates in the resource allocation information that the UE will use the PUSCH frequency domain resource of interlace 3 for uplink transmission, and the base station does not specify a listening frequency band.
  • the UE received the resource allocation information sent by the base station and indicated that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resource was interlace 3.
  • the UE may perform channel monitoring on multiple monitoring frequency bands, assuming that monitoring frequency band 0 and monitoring frequency band 1 are successfully monitored.
  • the UE may select monitoring band 0 from monitoring band 0 and monitoring band 1.
  • the UE may transmit uplink data on the PUSCH frequency domain resource of the monitoring frequency band 0 interlace 3.
  • step 401 may include one of the following:
  • the base station can use dynamic scheduling or configuration authorization scheduling to send resource allocation information.
  • the resource allocation information can be UL Grant.
  • the base station may instruct the UE to use the PUSCH frequency domain resource of interlace 3 for uplink transmission in the UL Grant.
  • the resource allocation information may be RRC configuration.
  • the base station may specify to use interlace 5 and interlace 6 PUSCH resources when configuring periodic PUSCH resources.
  • the resource configuration method may further include:
  • Step 402 Blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the multiple listening frequency bands that use PUSCH transmission resources for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
  • the base station Since the base station is not sure in which monitoring frequency band the UE will use the PUSCH resource for uplink data, the base station needs to perform blind detection and reception on the monitoring frequency band. Exemplarily, it is possible to blindly check whether uplink data is sent on the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band in the order of the listening frequency band index from small to large.
  • the uplink data of the target UE is detected at the corresponding PUSCH resource location on a certain listening frequency band. After the data is received, the blind detection can be stopped, and the uplink data can be received at the corresponding PUSCH resource position on the listening frequency band.
  • the PUSCH frequency domain resource indicated by the base station for the UE may be in the listening frequency band (LBT band), and it is not specified in which listening frequency band.
  • LBT band listening frequency band
  • the communication between the base station and the UE uses an unlicensed frequency band with an 80 MHz bandwidth. Take the unlicensed frequency band with an 80 MHz bandwidth as an example.
  • a monitoring frequency band contains 20MHz.
  • an interlaced or non-interlaced allocation method can be used. Taking the interleaving resource allocation method as an example, a monitoring frequency band can be fixedly divided into 10 interlaces, and the interleaving index is 0-9.
  • One interlace is a group of frequency domain resources distributed distributed over the entire monitoring frequency band.
  • the base station indicates in the UL grant that the UE will use the PUSCH resource of interlace 3 to send uplink data, and the base station does not specify which of the 4 monitoring frequency bands the UE should use on the PUSCH resource of interlace 3 Send upstream data.
  • the base station when configuring the periodic PUSCH resources, specifies the PUSCH resources using interlace 5 and interlace 6, and the base station does not specify which of the four listening frequency bands to use the interlace 5 and 6 PUSCH resources on the listening frequency band Uplink data is sent on.
  • the UE When the UE uses PUSCH resources for uplink transmission, it will monitor all the monitoring frequency bands, select a monitoring frequency band from the available monitoring frequency bands, and use the PUSCH time-frequency resource indicated by the base station on the selected monitoring frequency band for uplink data .
  • the UE receives the UL grant from the base station and indicates that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resource is interlace 3.
  • the UE can perform channel monitoring on all four monitoring frequency bands, assuming that the monitoring frequency band 0 and the monitoring frequency band 1 are in a usable state.
  • the UE may select a monitoring band from monitoring band 0 and monitoring band 1. Assuming that the UE selects the listening frequency band index in ascending order, the UE will select the listening frequency band 0.
  • the UE can transmit uplink data on the PUSCH resource of interlace 3 of monitoring frequency band 0.
  • the UE received the RRC configuration signaling from the base station indicating that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resources are interlaces 5 and 6.
  • the UE can perform channel monitoring on all four monitoring frequency bands, assuming that the monitoring frequency band 0/1/2 is in a usable state.
  • the UE can select a monitoring band from the monitoring band 0/1/2. Assuming that the UE selects according to the average interference noise level during monitoring on the listening frequency band, the UE will select the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise, and assuming that the selected listening frequency band is the listening frequency band 0. Then for this uplink data transmission, the UE will transmit uplink data on the PUSCH resources of interlace 5 and 6 of monitoring frequency band 0.
  • the PUSCH resource in the next cycle if the UE wants to send uplink data, it will perform channel monitoring again, and the process is the same as the above.
  • the PUSCH resources of the UE in the next cycle may use different monitoring frequency bands, but the PUSCH resources of interleaved 5 and 6 will still be used.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the uplink transmission device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6, the device 100 includes: monitoring The module 110 and the first transmission module 120, wherein,
  • the monitoring module 110 is configured to monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on the unlicensed channel
  • the first transmission module 120 is configured to select one monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band in the usable state for uplink transmission when it is monitored that at least one monitoring frequency band is in the usable state.
  • the apparatus 100 further includes:
  • the determining module 130 is configured to determine the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station;
  • the first transmission module 120 includes:
  • the first transmission submodule 121 is configured to use the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band for uplink transmission.
  • the determining module 130 includes:
  • the first determining submodule 131 is configured to determine a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
  • the determining module 130 includes one of the following:
  • the second determining submodule 132 is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the UL Grant issued by the base station;
  • the third determining submodule 133 is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the RRC configuration signaling issued by the base station.
  • the first transmission module 120 includes:
  • the second transmission sub-module 122 is configured to sort according to the indexes of the multiple listening frequency bands, and select one listening frequency band for uplink transmission from at least one listening frequency band in the usable state.
  • the first transmission module 120 includes:
  • the third transmission sub-module 123 is configured to select a listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one listening frequency band in a usable state for uplink transmission.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the resource configuration device 200 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 7, the device 200 includes: Module, where
  • the sending module 210 is configured to issue resource allocation information indicating PUSCH resources contained in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands, where the PUSCH resource is used to monitor that at least one of the multiple listening frequency bands is in the user equipment. In the usable state, determine the PUSCH resource of a listening frequency band in the usable state.
  • the sending module 210 includes one of the following:
  • the first sending submodule 211 is configured to issue a UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands;
  • the second sending submodule 212 is configured to issue RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands.
  • the sending module 210 includes:
  • the third sending submodule 213 is configured to issue resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in the multiple listening frequency bands.
  • the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
  • the apparatus 200 further includes:
  • the second transmission module 220 is configured to blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the multiple listening frequency bands that use PUSCH transmission resources for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
  • the monitoring module 110, the first transmission module 120, the determination module 130, the transmission module 210, and the second transmission module 220, etc. may be processed by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit) and graphics processing.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP baseband processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP programmable logic device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • general-purpose processors controllers, microcontrollers (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessors (Microprocessor), Or other electronic components are used to implement the aforementioned method.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an apparatus 3000 for uplink transmission or resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting user device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the device 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • a processing component 3002 a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • the processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 3002 and other components.
  • the processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3008 and the processing component 3002.
  • the memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 3000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 3004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 3006 provides power for various components of the device 3000.
  • the power supply component 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 3000.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3004 or transmitted via the communication component 3016.
  • the audio component 3010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 3012 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 3000 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 3014 can detect the on/off status of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3000.
  • the sensor component 3014 can also detect the position change of the device 3000 or a component of the device 3000. The presence or absence of contact with the device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3000, and the temperature change of the device 3000.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3000 and other devices.
  • the device 3000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the device 3000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 3004 including instructions, and the foregoing instructions may be executed by the processor 3020 of the device 3000 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an uplink transmission method and apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: monitoring a plurality of LBT bands on an unlicensed channel; when it is monitored that at least one of the LBT bands is in an available state, selecting one of the at least one of the LBT bands which are in the available state for uplink transmission.

Description

上行传输方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质Uplink transmission method, device, communication equipment and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及上行传输方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and particularly relates to uplink transmission methods, devices, communication equipment, and storage media.
背景技术Background technique
在第5代(5G,5 th Generation)蜂窝移动通信技术的非授权频段系统中,数据发送端在发送数据之前,需要先对信道进行监听,即采用先听后说(LBT,listen before talk)机制监听信道,其中,LBT机制也称为监听避让机制。当监听到信道中的干扰低于一定的门限时,才能占用信道发送数据。用户设备(UE,USER Equipment)进行信道监听时,在频域上是以监听频带(LBT band)为单位进行的。 On the 5th generation (5G, 5 th Generation) unlicensed band systems such as cellular mobile communication technology, the data transmission side before transmitting data, need for channel monitoring, i.e. using the listen before talk (LBT, listen before talk) The mechanism monitors the channel, where the LBT mechanism is also called the monitor avoidance mechanism. When the interference in the channel is lower than a certain threshold, the channel can be occupied to send data. When a user equipment (UE, USER Equipment) performs channel monitoring, the monitoring frequency band (LBT band) is used as a unit in the frequency domain.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种上行传输方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an uplink transmission method, device, communication equipment, and storage medium.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种上行传输方法,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an uplink transmission method, the method including:
监听非授权信道上的多个监听频带;Monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on unlicensed channels;
当监听到至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。When it is detected that at least one of the monitoring frequency bands is in the usable state, one of the monitoring frequency bands is selected from the at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state for uplink transmission.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的物理上行链路共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)资源;Determine the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station;
所述从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输,包括:The selecting one of the monitoring frequency bands from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission includes:
采用选择的所述监听频带的所述PUSCH资源进行上行传输。Use the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band to perform uplink transmission.
在一个实施例中,所述确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的PUSCH资源,包括:In an embodiment, the determining the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands includes:
确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带中一组频域资源。Determine a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
在一个实施例中,其中,根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定针对多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的PUSCH资源,包括以下之一:In an embodiment, the determination of the PUSCH resource for any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station includes one of the following:
根据所述基站下发的上行调度授权(UL Grant,Uplink Grant),确定所述PUSCH资源;Determine the PUSCH resource according to an uplink scheduling grant (UL Grant, Uplink Grant) issued by the base station;
根据所述基站下发的无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)配置信令,确定所述PUSCH资源。The PUSCH resource is determined according to radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) configuration signaling issued by the base station.
在一个实施例中,其中,所述从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输,包括:In an embodiment, wherein the selecting one of the listening frequency bands from at least one of the listening frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission includes:
根据多个所述监听频带的索引排序,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中,选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。According to the index ranking of the plurality of monitoring frequency bands, one of the monitoring frequency bands is selected for uplink transmission from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state.
在一个实施例中,其中,所述从处于空闲状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输,包括:In an embodiment, wherein the selecting one of the listening frequency bands from at least one of the listening frequency bands in an idle state for uplink transmission includes:
从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择平均干扰噪声最小的所述监听频带进行上行传输。Select the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one of the listening frequency bands in the usable state for uplink transmission.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种资源配置方法,其中,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource configuration method, wherein the method includes:
下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的 资源分配信息,其中,所述PUSCH资源,用于在用户设备监听到多个所述监听频带中至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,确定处于可使用状态的一个所述监听频带的PUSCH资源。Issue resource allocation information indicating PUSCH resources included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands, where the PUSCH resource is used to monitor at least one of the multiple listening frequency bands by the user equipment When the frequency band is in the usable state, determine the PUSCH resource of one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state.
在一个实施例中,所述下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,包括以下之一:In an embodiment, the issuing of resource allocation information indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands includes one of the following:
下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的UL Grant;Issue a UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands;
下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的RRC配置信令。Issue RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,所述下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,包括:In an embodiment, the issuing the resource allocation information indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands includes:
下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的的一组频域资源的所述资源分配信息。Issue the resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
盲检多个所述监听频带中采用所述PUSCH传输资源进行上行传输的所述监听频带,并接收上行的数据。Blindly detecting the listening frequency bands in the plurality of listening frequency bands that use the PUSCH transmission resource for uplink transmission, and receiving uplink data.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种上行传输装置,其中,所述装置包括:监听模块和第一传输模块,其中,According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an uplink transmission device, wherein the device includes: a monitoring module and a first transmission module, wherein,
所述监听模块,配置为监听非授权信道上的多个监听频带;The monitoring module is configured to monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on an unlicensed channel;
所述第一传输模块,配置为当监听到至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。The first transmission module is configured to select one monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band in the usable state for uplink transmission when it is monitored that at least one of the monitoring frequency bands is in a usable state.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, the device further includes:
确定模块,配置为根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的PUSCH资源;The determining module is configured to determine the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station;
所述第一传输模块,包括:The first transmission module includes:
第一传输子模块,配置为采用选择的所述监听频带的所述PUSCH资源进行上行传输。The first transmission submodule is configured to use the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band for uplink transmission.
在一个实施例中,所述确定模块,包括:In an embodiment, the determining module includes:
第一确定子模块,配置为确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带中一组频域资源。The first determining submodule is configured to determine a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
在一个实施例中,确定模块,包括以下之一:In an embodiment, the determining module includes one of the following:
第二确定子模块,配置为根据所述基站下发的UL Grant,确定所述PUSCH资源;The second determining submodule is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the UL Grant issued by the base station;
第三确定子模块,配置为根据所述基站下发的RRC配置信令,确定所述PUSCH资源。The third determining submodule is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the RRC configuration signaling issued by the base station.
在一个实施例中,所述第一传输模块,包括:In an embodiment, the first transmission module includes:
第二传输子模块,配置为根据多个所述监听频带的索引排序,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中,选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。The second transmission sub-module is configured to sort according to the indexes of the plurality of monitoring frequency bands, and select one of the monitoring frequency bands to perform uplink transmission from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state.
在一个实施例中,所述第一传输模块,包括:In an embodiment, the first transmission module includes:
第三传输子模块,配置为从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择平均干扰噪声最小的所述监听频带进行上行传输。The third transmission submodule is configured to select the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one of the listening frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种资源配置装置,其中,所述装置包括:发送模块,其中,According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource configuration device, wherein the device includes: a sending module, wherein,
所述发送模块,配置为下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所 包含的PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,其中,所述PUSCH资源,用于在用户设备监听到多个所述监听频带中至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,确定处于可使用状态的一个所述监听频带的PUSCH资源。The sending module is configured to issue resource allocation information indicating PUSCH resources included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands, wherein the PUSCH resource is used to monitor multiple monitoring frequencies in the user equipment When at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in the frequency band is in the usable state, determine the PUSCH resource of the one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state.
在一个实施例中,所述发送模块,包括以下之一:In an embodiment, the sending module includes one of the following:
第一发送子模块,配置为下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的UL Grant;The first sending submodule is configured to issue a UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands;
第二发送子模块,配置为下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的RRC配置信令。The second sending submodule is configured to issue RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,所述发送模块,包括:In an embodiment, the sending module includes:
第三发送子模块,配置为下发指示多个所述监听频中任一所述监听频带所包含的含的一组频域资源的所述资源分配信息。The third sending submodule is configured to issue the resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in any one of the monitoring frequencies among the plurality of monitoring frequencies.
在一个实施例中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, the device further includes:
第二传输模块,配置为盲检多个所述监听频带中采用所述PUSCH传输资源进行上行传输的所述监听频带,并接收上行的数据。The second transmission module is configured to blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the plurality of listening frequency bands that use the PUSCH transmission resource for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种通信设备,包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序,其中,所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如第一方面所述上行传输方法的步骤,或第二方面所述资源配置方法的步骤。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all When the executable program is described, the steps of the uplink transmission method described in the first aspect or the steps of the resource configuration method described in the second aspect are executed.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种存储介质,其上存储由可执行程序,其中,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述上行传输方法的步骤,或第二方面所述资源配置方法的步骤。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the uplink transmission method described in the first aspect, or The steps of the resource allocation method described in the second aspect.
本公开实施例提供的上行传输方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质,用户设备监听非授权信道上的多个监听频带;当监听到至少一个所述监听频 带处于可使用状态时,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。如此,一方面,UE对处于可使用状态的监听频带进行自主选择,提高UE传输资源选择的自主性,进而提高监听频带选择的灵活性、减少在单一监听频带上基于监听结果进行数据传输导致的传输时延大及频带使用效率低的现象,提升了传输速率和频带有效利用率。另一方面,通过监听确定可使用状态的监听频带,减少通过监听频带进行通信发生冲突的几率,提高上行传输可靠性In the uplink transmission method, device, communication equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the user equipment monitors multiple monitoring frequency bands on the unlicensed channel; when at least one of the monitoring frequency bands is monitored in a usable state, it is never in usable state. Select one of the monitoring frequency bands in at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in the state for uplink transmission. In this way, on the one hand, the UE autonomously selects the listening frequency band in the usable state, which improves the UE's autonomy in the selection of transmission resources, thereby increasing the flexibility of the listening frequency band selection, and reducing the data transmission based on the monitoring result on a single listening frequency band. The phenomenon of large transmission delay and low frequency band utilization efficiency has improved the transmission rate and the effective utilization rate of the frequency band. On the other hand, by monitoring to determine the usable monitoring frequency band, the probability of conflicts in communication through the monitoring frequency band is reduced, and the reliability of uplink transmission is improved.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开实施例。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。The drawings here are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show embodiments in accordance with the present invention, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the embodiments of the present invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行传输方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种频域资源划分示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a frequency domain resource division according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种资源配置方法的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种资源配置方法的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing another resource configuration method according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行传输装置组成结构框图;Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an uplink transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种资源配置装置组成结构框图;Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram showing another device for configuring resources according to an exemplary embodiment;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于上行传输或资源配置的装置的框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an apparatus for uplink transmission or resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相 似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with the embodiments of the present invention. On the contrary, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determination".
请参考图1,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统,该无线通信系统可以包括:若干个用户设备11以及若干个基站12。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology. The wireless communication system may include: several user equipment 11 and several base stations 12.
其中,用户设备11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。用户设备11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,用户设备11可以是物联网用户设备,如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网用户设备的计算机,例如,可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如,站(Station,STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程用户设备(remote terminal)、接入用户设备(access terminal)、 用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户设备(user equipment,UE)。或者,用户设备11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者,用户设备11也可以是车载设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑,或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者,用户设备11也可以是路边设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。The user equipment 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user. The user equipment 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN). The user equipment 11 can be an Internet of Things user equipment, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone). ) And a computer with Internet of Things user equipment, for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted device. For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote user equipment (remote terminal), access user equipment (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment, UE). Alternatively, the user equipment 11 may also be equipment of an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, the user equipment 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device with an external trip computer. Alternatively, the user equipment 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, a signal lamp, or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中,该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication,4G)系统,又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统;或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统,又称新空口(new radio,NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中,5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network,新一代无线接入网)。或者,MTC系统。The base station 12 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system. Among them, the wireless communication system may be the 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system. Alternatively, the wireless communication system may also be the next-generation system of the 5G system. Among them, the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
其中,基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者,基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时,通常包括集中单元(central unit,CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit,DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的协议栈;分布单元中设置有物理(Physical,PHY)层协议栈,本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。Among them, the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in a 4G system. Alternatively, the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized and distributed architecture in the 5G system. When the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture, it usually includes a centralized unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DU). The centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack; distribution The unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation manner of the base station 12.
基站12和用户设备11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中,该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口;或者,该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口,比如该无线空口是新空口;或者,该无线空口也可以是基于 5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。A wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the user equipment 11 through a wireless air interface. In different embodiments, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; or, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G-based next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
在一些实施例中,用户设备11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End,端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything,V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle,车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure,车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian,车对人)通信等场景。In some embodiments, an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the user equipment 11. For example, V2V (vehicle to vehicle) communication, V2I (vehicle to Infrastructure) communication and V2P (vehicle to pedestrian) communication in vehicle to everything (V2X) communication Waiting for the scene.
在一些实施例中,上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13.
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中,网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备,比如,该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)。或者,该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备,比如服务网关(Serving GateWay,SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay,PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态,本公开实施例不做限定。 Several base stations 12 are connected to the network management device 13 respectively. The network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system. For example, the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network. MME). Alternatively, the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules). Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (HSS), etc. The implementation form of the network management device 13 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例涉及的执行主体包括但不限于:采用非授权频段进行通信的UE和基站等。The executive bodies involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: UEs and base stations that use unlicensed frequency bands to communicate.
本公开实施例的一种应用场景为,5G非授权频段通信系统中,基站和UE进行信道监听时,用户设备(UE,USER Equipment)进行信道监听时,在频域上是以监听频带(LBT band)为单位的。例如,一个监听频带在频域上可是20MHz等预定带宽。基站和UE通信所使用的频带可能较宽,能覆盖多个LBT band。例如:基站和UE通信使用了80MHz的非授权频段,那么该非授权频段会被分为4个LBT band。基站和UE会以LBT band为单位监听和占用信道。基站或者UE在要发送数据,会在全部80MHz的频段上对4个LBT band分别做监听,数据发送只能在处于可使用状态的LBT  band上进行。An application scenario of the embodiment of the present disclosure is that in a 5G unlicensed frequency band communication system, when the base station and the UE perform channel monitoring, when the user equipment (UE, USER Equipment) performs channel monitoring, the monitoring frequency band (LBT) is used in the frequency domain. band) is the unit. For example, a listening frequency band may be a predetermined bandwidth such as 20 MHz in the frequency domain. The frequency band used for communication between the base station and the UE may be wider, which can cover multiple LBT bands. For example, if the base station and UE use an unlicensed frequency band of 80 MHz for communication, the unlicensed frequency band will be divided into 4 LBT bands. The base station and UE will monitor and occupy the channel in units of LBT band. When the base station or UE wants to send data, it will monitor the 4 LBT bands on all 80MHz frequency bands. Data transmission can only be done on the LBT band that is in the usable state.
物理上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared channel)的调度方式有2种,包括:动态PUSCH调度,配置授权PUSCH调度(configured grant PUSCH,CG-PUSCH)。基站会针对一个通信带宽或一个LBT band发送PUSCH资源。There are two scheduling modes for the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared channel), including: dynamic PUSCH scheduling, and configured grant PUSCH scheduling (configured grant PUSCH, CG-PUSCH). The base station will send PUSCH resources for one communication bandwidth or one LBT band.
在动态PUSCH的调度中,基站会向UE发送上行调度授权(UL grant),UL grant指示了分配给UE的PUSCH的时频资源,UE将利用该分配的PUSCH时频资源发送上行。In dynamic PUSCH scheduling, the base station sends an uplink scheduling grant (UL grant) to the UE. The UL grant indicates the time-frequency resource of the PUSCH allocated to the UE, and the UE will use the allocated PUSCH time-frequency resource to send uplink.
配置授权PUSCH调度有两种,一种是基站通过无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)信令为UE分配周期的PUSCH传输资源,UE在需要传输上行数据时,直接利用该周期的PUSCH资源发送上行数据。另一种是基站通过RRC层信令为UE分配周期的PUSCH资源的周期,PUSCH的具体的时频资源位置由CG-PUSCH的激活下行控制信息(DCI,Downlink Control Information)指示。There are two types of authorized PUSCH scheduling. One is that the base station allocates periodic PUSCH transmission resources to the UE through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. When the UE needs to transmit uplink data, it directly uses the periodic PUSCH resource to send. Upstream data. The other is the period in which the base station allocates periodic PUSCH resources to the UE through RRC layer signaling. The specific time-frequency resource location of the PUSCH is indicated by the Downlink Control Information (DCI) of the CG-PUSCH.
基站为UE预先指定PUSCH资源,如果UE在准备发送上行数据时,对所分配的PUSCH所在的LBT band进行监听失败,则UE无法在此PUSCH资源上发送上行数据,只能等待基站的再一次调度或者等到下一个PUSCH的传输机会。如此,增大了UE传输数据的时延。The base station pre-designates PUSCH resources for the UE. If the UE fails to monitor the LBT band where the allocated PUSCH is located when preparing to send uplink data, the UE cannot send uplink data on this PUSCH resource and can only wait for the base station to schedule again Or wait until the next PUSCH transmission opportunity. In this way, the time delay for the UE to transmit data is increased.
如图2所示,本示例性实施例提供一种于上行传输方法,可以应用于无线通信的UE中,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2, this exemplary embodiment provides an uplink transmission method, which can be applied to a UE in wireless communication, and the method includes:
步骤201:监听非授权频段上的多个监听频带;Step 201: Monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on the unlicensed frequency band;
步骤202:当监听到至少一个监听频带处于可使用状态时,从处于可使用状态的至少一个监听频带中选择一个监听频带进行上行传输。Step 202: When it is monitored that at least one monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, select a monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band in the usable state for uplink transmission.
UE可以是采用非授权频段与基站建立通信的移动终端等通信设备。UE可以将监听频带作为监听单位进行信道监听。监听频带可以是由UE和基站 占用的非授权频段带宽划分得到的。UE和基站占用的非授权频段带宽可以划分为多个监听频带。The UE may be a communication device such as a mobile terminal that uses an unlicensed frequency band to establish communication with a base station. The UE may use the monitoring frequency band as the monitoring unit for channel monitoring. The monitoring frequency band can be obtained by dividing the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station. The unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into multiple monitoring frequency bands.
示例性的,UE和基站占用的非授权频段带宽为80MHz,UE和基站占用的非授权频段带宽可以划分为4个监听频带,每个监听频带的带宽为20MHz,UE可以以20MHz为单位进行信道监听。Exemplarily, the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station is 80MHz, and the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the bandwidth of each monitoring frequency band is 20 MHz, and the UE can perform channels in units of 20 MHz. monitor.
当UE监听到至少一个监听频带处于可使用状态时,可以从至少一个监听频带中选择一个监听频带进行上行传输。例如,可以从至少一个监听频带中选择的一个监听频带建立PUSCH上行数据。When the UE monitors that at least one monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, it may select one monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. For example, PUSCH uplink data can be established from one monitoring frequency band selected from at least one monitoring frequency band.
这里,处于可使用状态的监听频带可以是监听避让机制中监听到的未被占用的监听频带;处于不可使用状态的监听频带可以是监听避让机制中监听到的被占用的监听频带。监听避让机制是一种信道接入机制,能使UE可以有效共享相同的频谱资源。因为非授权频段上监听频带的可用性并不能时刻得到保证,UE可以在监听频带进行空闲信道评估,UE在监听到监听频带处于空闲状态时,如监听到监听频带的信号干扰低于预定的阈值,可以继续等待随机避让时间,在随机避让时间后,如果监听频带仍然处于空闲状态,则确定监听频带处于可使用状态,UE可以占用该监听频带进行上行传输。如果UE监听到监听频带的信号干扰超出预定的阈值,可以认为有其他通信设备占用了该监听频带,对于UE来说该监听频带处于不可使用的状态。Here, the listening frequency band in the usable state may be an unoccupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism; the listening frequency band in the unusable state may be the occupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism. The listening avoidance mechanism is a channel access mechanism that enables UEs to effectively share the same spectrum resources. Because the availability of the monitoring band on the unlicensed frequency band cannot be guaranteed at all times, the UE can perform idle channel assessment in the monitoring band. When the UE detects that the monitoring band is in an idle state, if the signal interference of the monitoring band is lower than the predetermined threshold, You can continue to wait for the random avoidance time. After the random avoidance time, if the monitoring frequency band is still in an idle state, it is determined that the monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, and the UE can occupy the monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. If the UE monitors that the signal interference of the listening frequency band exceeds a predetermined threshold, it can be considered that other communication devices occupy the listening frequency band, and the listening frequency band is in an unusable state for the UE.
如此,一方面,UE对处于可使用状态的监听频带进行自主选择,提高UE传输资源选择的自主性,进而提高监听频带选择的灵活性、减少在单一监听频带上基于监听结果进行数据传输导致的传输时延大及频带使用效率低的现象,提升了传输速率和频带有效利用率。另一方面,通过监听确定可使用状态的监听频带,减少通过监听频带进行通信发生冲突的几率,提高上行传输可靠性。In this way, on the one hand, the UE autonomously selects the listening frequency band in the usable state, which improves the UE's autonomy in the selection of transmission resources, thereby increasing the flexibility of the listening frequency band selection, and reducing the data transmission based on the monitoring result on a single listening frequency band. The phenomenon of large transmission delay and low frequency band utilization efficiency has improved the transmission rate and the effective utilization rate of the frequency band. On the other hand, by monitoring to determine the usable monitoring frequency band, the probability of conflict in communication through the monitoring frequency band is reduced, and the reliability of uplink transmission is improved.
在一个实施例中,上行传输方法还可以包括:根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定多个监听频带中任一监听频带的PUSCH资源。In an embodiment, the uplink transmission method may further include: determining the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station.
步骤202可以包括:采用选择的监听频带的PUSCH资源进行上行传输。Step 202 may include: using the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band for uplink transmission.
基站可以发送资源分配信息,指示UE用于上行传输的PUSCH信道的时频资源等。The base station can send resource allocation information, indicating the time-frequency resources of the PUSCH channel used by the UE for uplink transmission, and so on.
这里,基站可以对多个监听频带中每个监听频带都指示PUSCH资源。例如,当具有N个监听频带时,基站可以指示每一个监听频带的PUSCH资源。其中,基站指示的方式可以是指示PUSCH资源的标识。基站可以发送资源分配信息向UE指示PUSCH频域资源的资源标识号,该资源标识号在N个监听频带均适用。Here, the base station may indicate PUSCH resources for each of the multiple listening frequency bands. For example, when there are N listening frequency bands, the base station may indicate the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band. Wherein, the manner indicated by the base station may be to indicate the identifier of the PUSCH resource. The base station may send resource allocation information to indicate the resource identification number of the PUSCH frequency domain resource to the UE, and the resource identification number is applicable to all N monitoring frequency bands.
UE接收到资源分配信息后,确定资源分配信息指示的PUSCH资源,并对与基站之间非授权频段通信带宽中的多个监听频带进行监听。当监听到处于可使用状态的监听频带时,在该可使用状态的监听频带中采用资源分配信息指示的PUSCH资源进行上行传输。After receiving the resource allocation information, the UE determines the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information, and monitors multiple listening frequency bands in the unlicensed frequency band communication bandwidth with the base station. When the listening frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information is used for uplink transmission in the listening frequency band in the usable state.
示例性的,UE通过接收的资源分配信息确定基站指示PUSCH频域资源。UE对与基站间的4个监听频带进行监听,当监听到可使用状态的监听频带时,在该可使用状态的监听频带中采用指示的PUSCH频域资源进行上行传输。Exemplarily, the UE determines that the base station indicates the PUSCH frequency domain resource through the received resource allocation information. The UE monitors the 4 monitoring frequency bands with the base station, and when the monitoring frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the indicated PUSCH frequency domain resource is used in the usable monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission.
如此,基站分配的PUSCH资源不再限定于某一个监听频带,UE可以采用多个监听频带中任何一个处于可使用状态的监听频带的PUSCH资源进行上行传输。降低由于监听频带处于不可使用状态,使得PUSCH资源无法使用的几率,提高UE成功进行上行传输的概率,降低了上行传输的等待时延。In this way, the PUSCH resource allocated by the base station is no longer limited to a certain monitoring frequency band, and the UE can use any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands in a usable state to perform uplink transmission. It reduces the probability that the PUSCH resource cannot be used because the listening frequency band is in an unusable state, improves the probability of the UE successfully performing uplink transmission, and reduces the waiting time delay of the uplink transmission.
在一个实施例中,确定多个监听频带中任一监听频带的PUSCH资源,包括:确定多个监听频带中任一监听频带中一组频域资源。In one embodiment, determining the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands includes: determining a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
这里,频域资源可以是PUSCH频域资源。如图3所示,在一个监听频带中的频域资源可以被划分为多组。PUSCH可以占用监听频带中的一组频域资源。其中,在一个监听频带中划分得相邻两组频域资源在频域上可以是连续的。Here, the frequency domain resource may be a PUSCH frequency domain resource. As shown in Fig. 3, the frequency domain resources in a listening frequency band can be divided into multiple groups. The PUSCH can occupy a set of frequency domain resources in the listening frequency band. Among them, the two adjacent sets of frequency domain resources divided in one monitoring frequency band may be continuous in the frequency domain.
示例性的,非授权频段带宽可以分为4个监听频带,每个监听频带中的频域资源可以被划分为10组,基站和UE可以为各监听频带中相同位置频域资源采用相同的资源标识。例如,各监听频带中频率最低的频域资源采用相同的资源标识。Exemplarily, the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided into 10 groups. The base station and the UE can use the same resources for the frequency domain resources at the same location in each monitoring frequency band. Logo. For example, the frequency domain resources with the lowest frequency in each monitoring frequency band use the same resource identifier.
基站可以通过资源分配信息向UE指示分配的一组频域资源,例如,可以向UE指示该频域资源的资源标识。UE接收到资源分配信息后,监听多个监听频带,并可以从监听到的处于可使用状态的监听频带选择一个监听频带,并在选择的监听频带中采用资源标识对应的频域资源进行上行传输。The base station may indicate to the UE a set of allocated frequency domain resources through the resource allocation information, for example, may indicate the resource identifier of the frequency domain resource to the UE. After receiving the resource allocation information, the UE monitors multiple listening frequency bands, and can select a listening frequency band from the listening frequency band that is in an available state, and use the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource identifier in the selected listening frequency band for uplink transmission .
在一个实施例中,频域资源是从监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
可以采用交织的方式划分各监听频带中的频域资源。这里,交织方式划分频域资源,是指采用分布式的方式从一个监听频带中的频域资源划分出多组频域资源,1个交织可以是一组分布式分布在一个监听频带上的频域资源,即1个交织可以是在频域上不连续的频域资源。一个监听频带可以在频域上采用交织方式划分出多组频域资源。The frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided in an interleaving manner. Here, the division of frequency domain resources by the interleaving method refers to dividing multiple groups of frequency domain resources from the frequency domain resources in a monitoring band in a distributed manner. An interleaving can be a group of frequencies distributed distributed on a monitoring band. Domain resources, that is, one interlace may be a frequency domain resource that is not continuous in the frequency domain. A monitoring frequency band can be divided into multiple groups of frequency domain resources in the frequency domain by interleaving.
示例性的,每个监听频带上可以固定地划分为10个交织,交织索引为0-9。基站在资源分配信息中指示UE将使用交织3的PUSCH频域资源来上行传输,并且基站并不指定监听频带。Exemplarily, each monitoring frequency band can be fixedly divided into 10 interlaces, and the interlace index is 0-9. The base station indicates in the resource allocation information that the UE will use the PUSCH frequency domain resources of interlace 3 for uplink transmission, and the base station does not specify a listening frequency band.
UE收到了基站发来的资源分配信息中指示分配的PUSCH频域资源是交织3。UE可以在多个监听频带上都进行信道监听,假定监听频带0和监听频带1监听成功。UE可以从监听频带0和监听频带1中选出监听频带0。UE可以在监听频带0交织3的PUSCH频域资源上发送上行数据。The UE received the resource allocation information sent by the base station and indicated that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resource was interlace 3. The UE may perform channel monitoring on multiple monitoring frequency bands, assuming that monitoring frequency band 0 and monitoring frequency band 1 are successfully monitored. The UE may select monitoring band 0 from monitoring band 0 and monitoring band 1. The UE may transmit uplink data on the PUSCH frequency domain resource of the monitoring frequency band 0 interlace 3.
在一个实施例中,根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定针对多个监听频带中任一监听频带的PUSCH资源,包括以下之一:In an embodiment, determining the PUSCH resource for any one of the multiple listening frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station includes one of the following:
根据基站下发的UL Grant,确定PUSCH资源;Determine the PUSCH resource according to the UL Grant issued by the base station;
根据基站下发的RRC配置信令,确定PUSCH资源。According to the RRC configuration signaling issued by the base station, the PUSCH resource is determined.
基站可以采用动态调度或配置授权调度发送资源分配信息。The base station can use dynamic scheduling or configuration authorization scheduling to send resource allocation information.
当基站采用动态调度方式时,资源分配信息可以是UL Grant。示例性的,基站可以在UL Grant中指示UE使用交织3的PUSCH频域资源来上行传输。When the base station adopts the dynamic scheduling mode, the resource allocation information can be UL Grant. Exemplarily, the base station may instruct the UE to use the PUSCH frequency domain resource of interlace 3 for uplink transmission in the UL Grant.
当基站采用配置授权调度方式时,资源分配信息可以是RRC配置。示例性的,基站在配置周期的PUSCH资源时可以指定使用交织5和交织6的PUSCH资源。When the base station adopts the configuration authorization scheduling mode, the resource allocation information may be RRC configuration. Exemplarily, the base station may specify to use interlace 5 and interlace 6 PUSCH resources when configuring periodic PUSCH resources.
在一个实施例中,步骤202可以包括:根据多个监听频带的索引排序,从处于可使用状态的至少一个监听频带中,选择一个监听频带进行上行传输。In one embodiment, step 202 may include: according to the index ordering of the multiple listening frequency bands, selecting one listening frequency band for uplink transmission from at least one listening frequency band in a usable state.
一个监听频带可以具有一个索引,UE可以按索引从大到小的顺序,从至少一个监听频带中,选择索引最大的监听频带进行上行传输;或者,也可以UE可以按索引从小到大的顺序,从至少一个监听频带中,选择索引最小的监听频带进行上行传输。A monitoring frequency band may have an index, and the UE may select the monitoring frequency band with the largest index from at least one monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission in descending order of the index; or, the UE may select the monitoring frequency band with the largest index to perform uplink transmission in descending order of the index. From at least one monitoring frequency band, the monitoring frequency band with the smallest index is selected for uplink transmission.
示例性的,非授权频段带宽可以分为4个监听频带,索引分别为1、2、3和4。UE监听到索引为2和3的监听频带处于可使用状态,可以索引最大的监听频带进行上行传输,即选择索引为3的监听频带进行上行传输。如此,可以减少监听频带选择的无序性。Exemplarily, the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands with indexes 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. The UE monitors that the listening frequency bands with indexes 2 and 3 are in a usable state, and can perform uplink transmission on the listening frequency band with the largest index, that is, select the listening frequency band with index 3 for uplink transmission. In this way, the disorder in the selection of the monitoring frequency band can be reduced.
在一个实施例中,步骤202可以包括:从处于可使用状态的至少一个监听频带中选择平均干扰噪声最小的监听频带进行上行传输。In an embodiment, step 202 may include: selecting a listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one listening frequency band in a usable state for uplink transmission.
这里,可以根据每个监听频带的传输环境选择监听频带进行上行传输, 如此,可以提高上行传输的可靠性。监听频带可能存在邻频干扰和互调干扰等多种干扰噪声。平均干扰噪声可以用于表征监听频带受到干扰的程度,平均干扰噪声越小,上行传输受干扰产生通信失败的几率越小。因此,选择平均干扰噪声最小的监听频带进行上行传输,可以提高上行传输的可靠性。Here, the listening frequency band can be selected for uplink transmission according to the transmission environment of each listening frequency band, so that the reliability of uplink transmission can be improved. There may be a variety of interference noises such as adjacent channel interference and intermodulation interference in the monitoring frequency band. The average interference noise can be used to characterize the degree of interference in the monitoring frequency band. The smaller the average interference noise, the lower the probability of communication failure due to interference in uplink transmission. Therefore, selecting the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise for uplink transmission can improve the reliability of uplink transmission.
由于基站不确定UE会在哪一个监听频带上利用PUSCH资源上行数据,因此,基站需要在监听频带上进行盲检接收。示例性的,可以按照监听频带索引从小到大的顺序,依次盲检每个监听频带的PUSCH资源上是否发送了上行数据,当在某个监听频带上对应的PUSCH资源位置检测到目标UE的上行数据之后就可停止盲检,并在该监听频带上对应的PUSCH资源位置接收上行数据。Since the base station is not sure in which monitoring frequency band the UE will use the PUSCH resource for uplink data, the base station needs to perform blind detection and reception on the monitoring frequency band. Exemplarily, it is possible to blindly check whether uplink data is sent on the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band in the order of the listening frequency band index from small to large. When the uplink data of the target UE is detected at the corresponding PUSCH resource location on a certain listening frequency band. After the data is received, the blind detection can be stopped, and the uplink data can be received at the corresponding PUSCH resource position on the listening frequency band.
如图4所示,本示例性实施例提供一种资源配置方法,可以应用于无线通信的基站中,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 4, this exemplary embodiment provides a resource configuration method, which can be applied to a wireless communication base station, and the method includes:
步骤401:下发指示多个监听频带中任一监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,其中,PUSCH资源,用于在用户设备监听到多个监听频带中至少一个监听频带处于可使用状态时,确定处于可使用状态的一个监听频带的PUSCH资源。Step 401: Issue resource allocation information indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands, where the PUSCH resource is used for the user equipment to monitor that at least one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands is in a usable state At the time, determine the PUSCH resource of a listening frequency band that is in the usable state.
UE可以是采用非授权频段与基站建立通信的移动终端等通信设备。UE可以将监听频带作为监听单位进行信道监听。监听频带可以是由UE和基站占用的非授权频段带宽划分得到的。UE和基站占用的非授权频段带宽可以划分为多个监听频带。The UE may be a communication device such as a mobile terminal that uses an unlicensed frequency band to establish communication with a base station. The UE may use the monitoring frequency band as the monitoring unit for channel monitoring. The monitoring frequency band may be obtained by dividing the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station. The unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into multiple monitoring frequency bands.
示例性的,UE和基站占用的非授权频段带宽为80MHz,UE和基站占用的非授权频段带宽可以划分为4个监听频带,每个监听频带的带宽为20MHz,UE可以以20MHz为单位进行信道监听。Exemplarily, the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station is 80MHz, and the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth occupied by the UE and the base station can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the bandwidth of each monitoring frequency band is 20 MHz, and the UE can perform channels in units of 20 MHz. monitor.
当UE监听到至少一个监听频带处于可使用状态时,可以从至少一个监 听频带中选择一个监听频带进行上行传输。例如,可以从至少一个监听频带中选择的一个监听频带建立PUSCH上行数据。When the UE monitors that at least one monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, it can select a monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. For example, PUSCH uplink data can be established from one monitoring frequency band selected from at least one monitoring frequency band.
这里,处于可使用状态的监听频带可以是监听避让机制中监听到的未被占用的监听频带;处于不可使用状态的监听频带可以是监听避让机制中监听到的被占用的监听频带。监听避让机制是一种信道接入机制,能使UE可以有效共享相同的频谱资源。因为非授权频段上监听频带的可用性并不能时刻得到保证,UE可以在监听频带进行空闲信道评估,UE在监听到监听频带处于空闲状态时,如监听到监听频带的信号干扰低于预定的阈值,可以继续等待随机避让时间,在随机避让时间后,如果监听频带仍然处于空闲状态,则确定监听频带处于可使用状态,UE可以占用该监听频带进行上行传输。如果UE监听到监听频带的信号干扰超出预定的阈值,可以认为有其他通信设备占用了该监听频带,对于UE来说该监听频带处于不可使用的状态。如此,一方面,UE对处于可使用状态的监听频带进行自主选择,提高UE传输资源选择的自主性,进而提高监听频带选择的灵活性减少在单一监听频带上基于监听结果进行数据传输导致的传输时延大及频带使用效率低的现象,提升了传输速率和频带有效利用率。另一方面,通过监听确定可使用状态的监听频带,减少通过监听频带进行通信发生冲突的几率,提高上行传输可靠性。Here, the listening frequency band in the usable state may be an unoccupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism; the listening frequency band in the unusable state may be the occupied listening frequency band that is monitored in the listening avoidance mechanism. The listening avoidance mechanism is a channel access mechanism that enables UEs to effectively share the same spectrum resources. Because the availability of the monitoring band on the unlicensed frequency band cannot be guaranteed at all times, the UE can perform idle channel assessment in the monitoring band. When the UE detects that the monitoring band is in an idle state, if the signal interference of the monitoring band is lower than the predetermined threshold, You can continue to wait for the random avoidance time. After the random avoidance time, if the monitoring frequency band is still in an idle state, it is determined that the monitoring frequency band is in a usable state, and the UE can occupy the monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission. If the UE monitors that the signal interference of the listening frequency band exceeds a predetermined threshold, it can be considered that other communication devices occupy the listening frequency band, and the listening frequency band is in an unusable state for the UE. In this way, on the one hand, the UE autonomously selects the listening frequency band in the usable state, which improves the autonomy of UE transmission resource selection, thereby improving the flexibility of listening frequency band selection and reducing the transmission caused by data transmission based on the monitoring result on a single listening frequency band. The phenomenon of large time delay and low frequency band utilization efficiency improves the transmission rate and the effective utilization rate of the frequency band. On the other hand, by monitoring to determine the usable monitoring frequency band, the probability of conflict in communication through the monitoring frequency band is reduced, and the reliability of uplink transmission is improved.
基站可以对多个监听频带中每个监听频带都指示PUSCH资源。例如,当具有N个监听频带时,基站可以指示每一个监听频带的PUSCH资源。其中,基站指示的方式可以是指示PUSCH资源的标识。基站可以发送资源分配信息向UE指示PUSCH频域资源的资源标识号,该资源标识号在N个监听频带均适用。The base station may indicate PUSCH resources for each of the multiple monitoring frequency bands. For example, when there are N listening frequency bands, the base station may indicate the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band. Wherein, the manner indicated by the base station may be to indicate the identifier of the PUSCH resource. The base station may send resource allocation information to indicate the resource identification number of the PUSCH frequency domain resource to the UE, and the resource identification number is applicable to all N monitoring frequency bands.
UE接收到资源分配信息后,确定资源分配信息指示的PUSCH资源,并对与基站之间非授权频段通信带宽中的多个监听频带进行监听。当监听 到处于可使用状态的监听频带时,在该可使用状态的监听频带中采用资源分配信息指示的PUSCH资源进行上行传输。After receiving the resource allocation information, the UE determines the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information, and monitors multiple listening frequency bands in the unlicensed frequency band communication bandwidth with the base station. When the listening frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the PUSCH resource indicated by the resource allocation information is used for uplink transmission in the listening frequency band in the usable state.
示例性的,UE通过接收的资源分配信息确定基站指示PUSCH频域资源。UE对与基站间的4个监听频带进行监听,当监听到可使用状态的监听频带时,在该可使用状态的监听频带中采用指示的PUSCH频域资源进行上行传输。Exemplarily, the UE determines that the base station indicates the PUSCH frequency domain resource through the received resource allocation information. The UE monitors the 4 monitoring frequency bands with the base station, and when the monitoring frequency band in the usable state is monitored, the indicated PUSCH frequency domain resource is used in the usable monitoring frequency band for uplink transmission.
如此,基站分配的PUSCH资源不再限定于某一个监听频带,UE可以采用多个监听频带中任何一个处于可使用状态的监听频带的PUSCH资源进行上行传输。降低由于监听频带处于不可使用状态,使得PUSCH资源无法使用的几率,提高UE成功进行上行传输的概率,降低了上行传输的等待时延。In this way, the PUSCH resource allocated by the base station is no longer limited to a certain monitoring frequency band, and the UE can use any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands in a usable state to perform uplink transmission. It reduces the probability that the PUSCH resource cannot be used because the listening frequency band is in an unusable state, improves the probability of the UE successfully performing uplink transmission, and reduces the waiting time delay of the uplink transmission.
在一个实施例中,步骤401可以包括:下发指示多个监听频带所包含的一组频域资源的资源分配信息。In an embodiment, step 401 may include: issuing resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in a plurality of monitoring frequency bands.
这里,频域资源可以是PUSCH频域资源。如图3所示,在一个监听频带中的频域资源可以被划分为多组。PUSCH可以占用监听频带中的一组频域资源。其中,在一个监听频带中划分得相邻两组频域资源在频域上可以是连续的。Here, the frequency domain resource may be a PUSCH frequency domain resource. As shown in Fig. 3, the frequency domain resources in a listening frequency band can be divided into multiple groups. The PUSCH can occupy a set of frequency domain resources in the listening frequency band. Among them, the two adjacent sets of frequency domain resources divided in one monitoring frequency band may be continuous in the frequency domain.
示例性的,非授权频段带宽可以分为4个监听频带,每个监听频带中的频域资源可以被划分为10组,基站和UE可以为各监听频带中相同位置频域资源采用相同的资源标识。例如,各监听频带中频率最低的频域资源采用相同的资源标识。Exemplarily, the unlicensed frequency band bandwidth can be divided into 4 monitoring frequency bands, and the frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided into 10 groups. The base station and the UE can use the same resources for the frequency domain resources at the same location in each monitoring frequency band. Logo. For example, the frequency domain resources with the lowest frequency in each monitoring frequency band use the same resource identifier.
基站可以通过资源分配信息向UE指示分配的一组频域资源,例如,可以向UE指示该频域资源的资源标识。UE接收到资源分配信息后,监听多个监听频带,并可以从监听到的处于可使用状态的监听频带选择一个监听频带,并在选择的监听频带中采用资源标识对应的频域资源进行上行传输。The base station may indicate to the UE a set of allocated frequency domain resources through the resource allocation information, for example, may indicate the resource identifier of the frequency domain resource to the UE. After receiving the resource allocation information, the UE monitors multiple listening frequency bands, and can select a listening frequency band from the listening frequency band that is in an available state, and use the frequency domain resource corresponding to the resource identifier in the selected listening frequency band for uplink transmission .
在一个实施例中,频域资源是从监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
可以采用交织的方式划分各监听频带中的频域资源。这里,交织方式划分频域资源,是指采用分布式的方式从一个监听频带中的频域资源划分出多组频域资源,1个交织可以是一组分布式分布在一个监听频带上的频域资源,即1个交织可以是在频域上不连续的频域资源。一个监听频带可以在频域上采用交织方式划分出多组频域资源。The frequency domain resources in each monitoring frequency band can be divided in an interleaving manner. Here, the division of frequency domain resources by the interleaving method refers to dividing multiple groups of frequency domain resources from the frequency domain resources in a monitoring band in a distributed manner. An interleaving can be a group of frequencies distributed distributed on a monitoring band. Domain resources, that is, one interlace may be a frequency domain resource that is not continuous in the frequency domain. A monitoring frequency band can be divided into multiple groups of frequency domain resources in the frequency domain by interleaving.
示例性的,每个监听频带上可以固定地划分为10个交织,交织索引为0-9。基站在在资源分配信息中指示UE将使用交织3的PUSCH频域资源来上行传输,并且基站并不指定监听频带。Exemplarily, each monitoring frequency band can be fixedly divided into 10 interlaces, and the interlace index is 0-9. The base station indicates in the resource allocation information that the UE will use the PUSCH frequency domain resource of interlace 3 for uplink transmission, and the base station does not specify a listening frequency band.
UE收到了基站发来的资源分配信息中指示分配的PUSCH频域资源是交织3。UE可以在多个监听频带上都进行信道监听,假定监听频带0和监听频带1监听成功。UE可以从监听频带0和监听频带1中选出监听频带0。UE可以在监听频带0交织3的PUSCH频域资源上发送上行数据。The UE received the resource allocation information sent by the base station and indicated that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resource was interlace 3. The UE may perform channel monitoring on multiple monitoring frequency bands, assuming that monitoring frequency band 0 and monitoring frequency band 1 are successfully monitored. The UE may select monitoring band 0 from monitoring band 0 and monitoring band 1. The UE may transmit uplink data on the PUSCH frequency domain resource of the monitoring frequency band 0 interlace 3.
在一个实施例中,步骤401可以包括以下之一:In an embodiment, step 401 may include one of the following:
下发指示多个监听频带中任一监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的UL Grant;Issue a UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource contained in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands;
下发指示多个监听频带中任一监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的RRC配置信令。Issue RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
基站可以采用动态调度或配置授权调度发送资源分配信息。The base station can use dynamic scheduling or configuration authorization scheduling to send resource allocation information.
当基站采用动态调度方式时,资源分配信息可以是UL Grant。示例性的,基站可以在UL Grant中指示UE使用交织3的PUSCH频域资源来上行传输。When the base station adopts the dynamic scheduling mode, the resource allocation information can be UL Grant. Exemplarily, the base station may instruct the UE to use the PUSCH frequency domain resource of interlace 3 for uplink transmission in the UL Grant.
当基站采用配置授权调度方式时,资源分配信息可以是RRC配置。示例性的,基站在配置周期的PUSCH资源时可以指定使用交织5和交织6的PUSCH资源。When the base station adopts the configuration authorization scheduling mode, the resource allocation information may be RRC configuration. Exemplarily, the base station may specify to use interlace 5 and interlace 6 PUSCH resources when configuring periodic PUSCH resources.
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,资源配置方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the resource configuration method may further include:
步骤402:盲检多个监听频带中采用PUSCH传输资源进行上行传输的监听频带,并接收上行的数据。Step 402: Blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the multiple listening frequency bands that use PUSCH transmission resources for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
由于基站不确定UE会在哪一个监听频带上利用PUSCH资源上行数据,因此,基站需要在监听频带上进行盲检接收。示例性的,可以按照监听频带索引从小到大的顺序,依次盲检每个监听频带的PUSCH资源上是否发送了上行数据,当在某个监听频带上对应的PUSCH资源位置检测到目标UE的上行数据之后就可停止盲检,并在该监听频带上对应的PUSCH资源位置接收上行数据。Since the base station is not sure in which monitoring frequency band the UE will use the PUSCH resource for uplink data, the base station needs to perform blind detection and reception on the monitoring frequency band. Exemplarily, it is possible to blindly check whether uplink data is sent on the PUSCH resource of each listening frequency band in the order of the listening frequency band index from small to large. When the uplink data of the target UE is detected at the corresponding PUSCH resource location on a certain listening frequency band. After the data is received, the blind detection can be stopped, and the uplink data can be received at the corresponding PUSCH resource position on the listening frequency band.
以下结合上述任意实施例提供一个具体示例:A specific example is provided below in conjunction with any of the foregoing embodiments:
基站为UE指示的PUSCH频域资源可以在监听频带(LBT band)内,且并不会指定在哪一个监听频带内。The PUSCH frequency domain resource indicated by the base station for the UE may be in the listening frequency band (LBT band), and it is not specified in which listening frequency band.
基站和UE通信使用了80MHz带宽的非授权频段,以80MHz带宽的非授权频段包含4个监听频带为例。一个监听频带包含20MHz。在非授权频段上行进行资源分配时可以使用交织或者非交织的分配方式。以交织的资源分配方式为例,一个监听频带上可以固定的分为10个交织,交织索引为0-9。1个交织就是一组分布式分布在整个监听频带上的频域资源。The communication between the base station and the UE uses an unlicensed frequency band with an 80 MHz bandwidth. Take the unlicensed frequency band with an 80 MHz bandwidth as an example. A monitoring frequency band contains 20MHz. When resource allocation is performed on the unlicensed frequency band uplink, an interlaced or non-interlaced allocation method can be used. Taking the interleaving resource allocation method as an example, a monitoring frequency band can be fixedly divided into 10 interlaces, and the interleaving index is 0-9. One interlace is a group of frequency domain resources distributed distributed over the entire monitoring frequency band.
以动态调度为例,基站在UL grant中指示UE将使用交织3的PUSCH资源来发送上行数据,并且基站不指定UE要在4个监听频带中的哪一个监听频带上的交织3的PUSCH资源上发送上行数据。Taking dynamic scheduling as an example, the base station indicates in the UL grant that the UE will use the PUSCH resource of interlace 3 to send uplink data, and the base station does not specify which of the 4 monitoring frequency bands the UE should use on the PUSCH resource of interlace 3 Send upstream data.
以配置授权调度为例,基站在配置周期的PUSCH资源时,指定了使用交织5和交织6的PUSCH资源,且基站不指定使用4个监听频带中的哪一个监听频带上的交织5和6PUSCH资源上发送上行数据。Taking the configuration of authorized scheduling as an example, when configuring the periodic PUSCH resources, the base station specifies the PUSCH resources using interlace 5 and interlace 6, and the base station does not specify which of the four listening frequency bands to use the interlace 5 and 6 PUSCH resources on the listening frequency band Uplink data is sent on.
UE利用PUSCH资源进行上行传输时,将在所有的监听频带上做监听,在处于可使用状态的监听频带中选取一个监听频带,在该选择的监听频带 上利用基站指示的PUSCH时频资源上行数据。When the UE uses PUSCH resources for uplink transmission, it will monitor all the monitoring frequency bands, select a monitoring frequency band from the available monitoring frequency bands, and use the PUSCH time-frequency resource indicated by the base station on the selected monitoring frequency band for uplink data .
以基站进行动态调度为例,UE收到了基站发来的UL grant中指示分配的PUSCH频域资源是交织3。UE可以在4个监听频带上都进行信道监听,假定监听到监听频带0和监听频带1处于可使用状态。UE可以从监听频带0和监听频带1中选出一个监听频带。假定UE是按照监听频带索引从小到大的顺序选取的,则UE会选择监听频带0。UE可以在监听频带0的交织3的PUSCH资源上发送上行数据。Taking the dynamic scheduling of the base station as an example, the UE receives the UL grant from the base station and indicates that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resource is interlace 3. The UE can perform channel monitoring on all four monitoring frequency bands, assuming that the monitoring frequency band 0 and the monitoring frequency band 1 are in a usable state. The UE may select a monitoring band from monitoring band 0 and monitoring band 1. Assuming that the UE selects the listening frequency band index in ascending order, the UE will select the listening frequency band 0. The UE can transmit uplink data on the PUSCH resource of interlace 3 of monitoring frequency band 0.
以基站进行配置授权调度为例,UE收到了基站发来的RRC配置信令中指示分配的PUSCH频域资源是交织5和6。UE可以在4个监听频带上都进行信道监听,假定监听到监听频带0/1/2处于可使用状态。UE可以从监听频带0/1/2中选出一个监听频带。假定UE按照监听频带上监听时平均干扰噪声大小来选择,UE会选择平均干扰噪声最小的监听频带,假定选择的监听频带为监听频带0。则对于本次上行数据发送,UE将在监听频带0的交织5和6的PUSCH资源上发送上行数据。对于下个一周期的PUSCH资源,UE如果要发送上行数据,则将再次进行信道监听,其过程与上述相同。UE在下一周期的PUSCH资源可能会用不同的监听频带,但还是会使用交织5和6的PUSCH资源。Taking the configuration authorization scheduling performed by the base station as an example, the UE received the RRC configuration signaling from the base station indicating that the allocated PUSCH frequency domain resources are interlaces 5 and 6. The UE can perform channel monitoring on all four monitoring frequency bands, assuming that the monitoring frequency band 0/1/2 is in a usable state. The UE can select a monitoring band from the monitoring band 0/1/2. Assuming that the UE selects according to the average interference noise level during monitoring on the listening frequency band, the UE will select the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise, and assuming that the selected listening frequency band is the listening frequency band 0. Then for this uplink data transmission, the UE will transmit uplink data on the PUSCH resources of interlace 5 and 6 of monitoring frequency band 0. For the PUSCH resource in the next cycle, if the UE wants to send uplink data, it will perform channel monitoring again, and the process is the same as the above. The PUSCH resources of the UE in the next cycle may use different monitoring frequency bands, but the PUSCH resources of interleaved 5 and 6 will still be used.
本发明实施例还提供了一种上行传输装置,应用于无线通信的用户设备,图6为本发明实施例提供的上行传输装置100的组成结构示意图;如图6所示,装置100包括:监听模块110和第一传输模块120,其中,The embodiment of the present invention also provides an uplink transmission device, which is applied to user equipment of wireless communication. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the uplink transmission device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6, the device 100 includes: monitoring The module 110 and the first transmission module 120, wherein,
监听模块110,配置为监听非授权信道上的多个监听频带;The monitoring module 110 is configured to monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on the unlicensed channel;
第一传输模块120,配置为当监听到至少一个监听频带处于可使用状态时,从处于可使用状态的至少一个监听频带中选择一个监听频带进行上行传输。The first transmission module 120 is configured to select one monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band in the usable state for uplink transmission when it is monitored that at least one monitoring frequency band is in the usable state.
在一个实施例中,装置100还包括:In an embodiment, the apparatus 100 further includes:
确定模块130,配置为根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定多个监听频带中任一监听频带的PUSCH资源;The determining module 130 is configured to determine the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station;
第一传输模块120,包括:The first transmission module 120 includes:
第一传输子模块121,配置为采用选择的监听频带的PUSCH资源进行上行传输。The first transmission submodule 121 is configured to use the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band for uplink transmission.
在一个实施例中,确定模块130,包括:In one embodiment, the determining module 130 includes:
第一确定子模块131,配置为确定多个监听频带中任一监听频带中一组频域资源。The first determining submodule 131 is configured to determine a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,频域资源是从监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
在一个实施例中,确定模块130,包括以下之一:In an embodiment, the determining module 130 includes one of the following:
第二确定子模块132,配置为根据基站下发的UL Grant,确定PUSCH资源;The second determining submodule 132 is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the UL Grant issued by the base station;
第三确定子模块133,配置为根据基站下发的RRC配置信令,确定PUSCH资源。The third determining submodule 133 is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the RRC configuration signaling issued by the base station.
在一个实施例中,第一传输模块120,包括:In one embodiment, the first transmission module 120 includes:
第二传输子模块122,配置为根据多个监听频带的索引排序,从处于可使用状态的至少一个监听频带中,选择一个监听频带进行上行传输。The second transmission sub-module 122 is configured to sort according to the indexes of the multiple listening frequency bands, and select one listening frequency band for uplink transmission from at least one listening frequency band in the usable state.
在一个实施例中,第一传输模块120,包括:In an embodiment, the first transmission module 120 includes:
第三传输子模块123,配置为从处于可使用状态的至少一个监听频带中选择平均干扰噪声最小的监听频带进行上行传输。The third transmission sub-module 123 is configured to select a listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one listening frequency band in a usable state for uplink transmission.
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源配置装置,应用于无线通信的用户设备,图7为本发明实施例提供的资源配置装置200的组成结构示意图;如图7所示,装置200包括:发送模块,其中,The embodiment of the present invention also provides a resource configuration device, which is applied to user equipment of wireless communication. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the resource configuration device 200 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 7, the device 200 includes: Module, where
发送模块210,配置为下发指示多个监听频带中任一监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,其中,PUSCH资源,用于在用户设备监听 到多个监听频带中至少一个监听频带处于可使用状态时,确定处于可使用状态的一个监听频带的PUSCH资源。The sending module 210 is configured to issue resource allocation information indicating PUSCH resources contained in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands, where the PUSCH resource is used to monitor that at least one of the multiple listening frequency bands is in the user equipment. In the usable state, determine the PUSCH resource of a listening frequency band in the usable state.
在一个实施例中,发送模块210,包括以下之一:In an embodiment, the sending module 210 includes one of the following:
第一发送子模块211,配置为下发指示多个监听频带中任一监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的UL Grant;The first sending submodule 211 is configured to issue a UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands;
第二发送子模块212,配置为下发指示多个监听频带中任一监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的RRC配置信令。The second sending submodule 212 is configured to issue RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,发送模块210,包括:In one embodiment, the sending module 210 includes:
第三发送子模块213,配置为下发指示多个监听频带所包含的一组频域资源的资源分配信息。The third sending submodule 213 is configured to issue resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in the multiple listening frequency bands.
在一个实施例中,频域资源是从监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。In an embodiment, the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by interleaving.
在一个实施例中,装置200还包括:In an embodiment, the apparatus 200 further includes:
第二传输模块220,配置为盲检多个监听频带中采用PUSCH传输资源进行上行传输的监听频带,并接收上行的数据。The second transmission module 220 is configured to blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the multiple listening frequency bands that use PUSCH transmission resources for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
在示例性实施例中,监听模块110、第一传输模块120、确定模块130、发送模块210和第二传输模块220等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU,Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP,baseband processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the monitoring module 110, the first transmission module 120, the determination module 130, the transmission module 210, and the second transmission module 220, etc. may be processed by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit) and graphics processing. Processor (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband processor (BP, baseband processor), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), complex programmable logic Devices (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessors (Microprocessor), Or other electronic components are used to implement the aforementioned method.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于上行传输或资源配置的装置3000的框图。例如,装置3000可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播用 户设备,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an apparatus 3000 for uplink transmission or resource configuration according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting user device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
参照图8,装置3000可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件3002,存储器3004,电源组件3006,多媒体组件3008,音频组件3010,输入/输出(I/O)的接口3012,传感器组件3014,以及通信组件3016。8, the device 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
处理组件3002通常控制装置3000的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个处理器3020来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件3002和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件3002可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件3008和处理组件3002之间的交互。The processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method. In addition, the processing component 3002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 3002 and other components. For example, the processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3008 and the processing component 3002.
存储器3004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备3000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器3004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 3000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 3004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
电源组件3006为装置3000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3006可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置3000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 3006 provides power for various components of the device 3000. The power supply component 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 3000.
多媒体组件3008包括在装置3000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面 板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件3008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备3000处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3000 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 3008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件3010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件3010包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置3000处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3004或经由通信组件3016发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件3010还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals. The received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3004 or transmitted via the communication component 3016. In some embodiments, the audio component 3010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口3012为处理组件3002和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 3012 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module. The above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件3014包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置3000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件3014可以检测到设备3000的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如组件为装置3000的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件3014还可以检测装置3000或装置3000一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置3000接触的存在或不存在,装置3000方位或加速/减速和装置3000的温度变化。传感器组件3014可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3014还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件3014还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 3000 with various aspects of status assessment. For example, the sensor component 3014 can detect the on/off status of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3000. The sensor component 3014 can also detect the position change of the device 3000 or a component of the device 3000. The presence or absence of contact with the device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3000, and the temperature change of the device 3000. The sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact. The sensor component 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
通信组件3016被配置为便于装置3000和其他设备之间有线或无线方 式的通信。装置3000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如Wi-Fi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件3016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件3016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3000 and other devices. The device 3000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置3000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the device 3000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器3004,上述指令可由装置3000的处理器3020执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 3004 including instructions, and the foregoing instructions may be executed by the processor 3020 of the device 3000 to complete the foregoing method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本发明实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。After considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein, those skilled in the art will easily think of other implementations of the embodiments of the present invention. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptive changes of the embodiments of the present invention. These variations, uses, or adaptive changes follow the general principles of the embodiments of the present invention and include those in the technical field that are not disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Common knowledge or conventional technical means. The description and the embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the embodiments of the present invention are pointed out by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本发明实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the embodiments of the present invention is only limited by the appended claims.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种上行传输方法,其中,所述方法包括:An uplink transmission method, wherein the method includes:
    监听非授权信道上的多个监听频带;Monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on unlicensed channels;
    当监听到至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。When it is detected that at least one of the monitoring frequency bands is in the usable state, one of the monitoring frequency bands is selected from the at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state for uplink transmission.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的物理上行链路共享信道PUSCH资源;Determine the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station;
    所述从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输,包括:The selecting one of the monitoring frequency bands from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission includes:
    采用选择的所述监听频带的所述PUSCH资源进行上行传输。Use the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band to perform uplink transmission.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的PUSCH资源,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands comprises:
    确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带中一组频域资源。Determine a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。The method according to claim 3, wherein the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法,其中,根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定针对多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的PUSCH资源,包括以下之一:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein determining the PUSCH resource for any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station includes one of the following:
    根据所述基站下发的上行调度授权UL Grant,确定所述PUSCH资源;Determine the PUSCH resource according to the UL Grant issued by the base station;
    根据所述基站下发的无线资源控制RRC配置信令,确定所述PUSCH资源。The PUSCH resource is determined according to the radio resource control RRC configuration signaling issued by the base station.
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the selecting one of the listening frequency bands from at least one of the listening frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission comprises:
    根据多个所述监听频带的索引排序,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中,选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。According to the index ranking of the plurality of monitoring frequency bands, one of the monitoring frequency bands is selected for uplink transmission from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state.
  7. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述从处于空闲状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the selecting one of the listening frequency bands from at least one of the listening frequency bands in an idle state for uplink transmission comprises:
    从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择平均干扰噪声最小的所述监听频带进行上行传输。Select the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one of the listening frequency bands in the usable state for uplink transmission.
  8. 一种资源配置方法,其中,所述方法包括:A resource configuration method, wherein the method includes:
    下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的物理上行链路共享信道PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,其中,所述PUSCH资源,用于在用户设备监听到多个所述监听频带中的至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,确定处于可使用状态的一个所述监听频带的PUSCH资源。Issue resource allocation information indicating physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resources included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands, where the PUSCH resource is used to monitor multiple of the listening frequency bands on the user equipment When at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in is in a usable state, the PUSCH resource of one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state is determined.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,包括以下之一:The method according to claim 8, wherein the issuing resource allocation information indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands includes one of the following:
    下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的上行调度授权UL Grant;Issue an uplink scheduling grant UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands;
    下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的无线资源控制RRC配置信令。Sending radio resource control RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein said issuing resource allocation information indicating PUSCH resources included in any one of said monitoring frequency bands among a plurality of monitoring frequency bands comprises:
    下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的一组频域资源的所述资源分配信息。Issue the resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。The method according to claim 10, wherein the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
  12. 根据权利要求8至10任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    盲检多个所述监听频带中采用所述PUSCH传输资源进行上行传输的 所述监听频带,并接收上行的数据。Blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the plurality of listening frequency bands that use the PUSCH transmission resource for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
  13. 一种上行传输装置,其中,所述装置包括:监听模块和第一传输模块,其中,An uplink transmission device, wherein the device includes: a monitoring module and a first transmission module, wherein,
    所述监听模块,配置为监听非授权信道上的多个监听频带;The monitoring module is configured to monitor multiple monitoring frequency bands on an unlicensed channel;
    所述第一传输模块,配置为当监听到至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。The first transmission module is configured to select one monitoring frequency band from the at least one monitoring frequency band in the usable state for uplink transmission when it is monitored that at least one of the monitoring frequency bands is in a usable state.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 13, wherein the device further comprises:
    确定模块,配置为根据基站下发的资源分配信息,确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带的物理上行链路共享信道PUSCH资源;The determining module is configured to determine the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource of any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands according to the resource allocation information issued by the base station;
    所述第一传输模块,包括:The first transmission module includes:
    第一传输子模块,配置为采用选择的所述监听频带的所述PUSCH资源进行上行传输。The first transmission submodule is configured to use the selected PUSCH resource of the listening frequency band for uplink transmission.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述确定模块,包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the determining module comprises:
    第一确定子模块,配置为确定多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带中一组频域资源。The first determining submodule is configured to determine a group of frequency domain resources in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band by an interleaving method.
  17. 根据权利要求14至16任一项所述的装置,其中,确定模块,包括以下之一:The device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the determining module comprises one of the following:
    第二确定子模块,配置为根据所述基站下发的上行调度授权UL Grant,确定所述PUSCH资源;The second determining submodule is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the uplink scheduling grant UL Grant issued by the base station;
    第三确定子模块,配置为根据所述基站下发的无线资源控制RRC配置信令,确定所述PUSCH资源。The third determining submodule is configured to determine the PUSCH resource according to the radio resource control RRC configuration signaling issued by the base station.
  18. 根据权利要求13至16任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第一传输 模块,包括:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the first transmission module comprises:
    第二传输子模块,配置为根据多个所述监听频带的索引排序,从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中,选择一个所述监听频带进行上行传输。The second transmission sub-module is configured to sort according to the indexes of the plurality of monitoring frequency bands, and select one of the monitoring frequency bands to perform uplink transmission from at least one of the monitoring frequency bands in a usable state.
  19. 根据权利要求13至16任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第一传输模块,包括:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the first transmission module comprises:
    第三传输子模块,配置为从处于可使用状态的至少一个所述监听频带中选择平均干扰噪声最小的所述监听频带进行上行传输。The third transmission submodule is configured to select the listening frequency band with the smallest average interference noise from at least one of the listening frequency bands in a usable state for uplink transmission.
  20. 一种资源配置装置,其中,所述装置包括:发送模块,其中,A resource configuration device, wherein the device includes: a sending module, wherein,
    所述发送模块,配置为下发指示多个监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的物理上行链路共享信道PUSCH资源的资源分配信息,其中,所述PUSCH资源,用于在用户设备监听到多个所述监听频带中至少一个所述监听频带处于可使用状态时,确定处于可使用状态的一个所述监听频带的PUSCH资源。The sending module is configured to issue resource allocation information indicating physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resources included in any one of the multiple listening frequency bands, where the PUSCH resources are used to monitor the user equipment When at least one of the plurality of monitoring frequency bands is in the usable state, determining the PUSCH resource of the one of the monitoring frequency bands in the usable state.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块,包括以下之一:The device according to claim 20, wherein the sending module comprises one of the following:
    第一发送子模块,配置为下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的上行调度授权UL Grant;The first sending submodule is configured to issue an uplink scheduling grant UL Grant indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands;
    第二发送子模块,配置为下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的PUSCH资源的无线资源控制RRC配置信令。The second sending submodule is configured to issue radio resource control RRC configuration signaling indicating the PUSCH resource included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块,包括:The device according to claim 20, wherein the sending module comprises:
    第三发送子模块,配置为下发指示多个所述监听频带中任一所述监听频带所包含的的一组频域资源的所述资源分配信息。The third sending submodule is configured to issue the resource allocation information indicating a group of frequency domain resources included in any one of the multiple monitoring frequency bands.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其中,所述频域资源是从所述监听频带中通过交织方式划分出的。The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the frequency domain resources are divided from the listening frequency band in an interleaving manner.
  24. 根据权利要求20至22任一项所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二传输模块,配置为盲检多个所述监听频带中采用所述PUSCH传输资源进行上行传输的所述监听频带,并接收上行的数据。The second transmission module is configured to blindly detect the listening frequency bands in the plurality of listening frequency bands that use the PUSCH transmission resource for uplink transmission, and receive uplink data.
  25. 一种通信设备,包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序,其中,所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述上行传输方法的步骤,或8至12任一项所述资源配置方法的步骤。A communication device, comprising a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor executes the executable program as claimed in claims 1 to 7. Steps of the uplink transmission method described in any item, or steps of the resource configuration method described in any item 8 to 12.
  26. 一种存储介质,其上存储由可执行程序,其中,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述上行传输方法的步骤,或8至12任一项所述资源配置方法的步骤。A storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein the executable program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the uplink transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, or any one of 8 to 12 The steps of the resource configuration method.
PCT/CN2019/128746 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Uplink transmission method and apparatus, communication device and storage medium WO2021128177A1 (en)

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