WO2021124901A1 - Plasticizer for vinyl chloride resins, vinyl chloride resin composition, and molded article and wiring harness each using said vinyl chloride resin composition - Google Patents

Plasticizer for vinyl chloride resins, vinyl chloride resin composition, and molded article and wiring harness each using said vinyl chloride resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021124901A1
WO2021124901A1 PCT/JP2020/044983 JP2020044983W WO2021124901A1 WO 2021124901 A1 WO2021124901 A1 WO 2021124901A1 JP 2020044983 W JP2020044983 W JP 2020044983W WO 2021124901 A1 WO2021124901 A1 WO 2021124901A1
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vinyl chloride
carbon atoms
chloride resin
saturated fatty
alcohol
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PCT/JP2020/044983
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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佳奈子 野口
豊田 明男
寛樹 所
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Dic株式会社
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/02Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
    • C07C31/125Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/12Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, a vinyl chloride resin composition, and a molded product and a wire harness using the vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • Vinyl chloride resin is one of the typical plastics, and has physical properties such as low cost and excellent heat resistance, so that it has a wide variety of uses. Since the vinyl chloride resin has a hard and brittle property at the time of use, it is usually used by adding a plasticizer to make the vinyl chloride resin flexible.
  • a plasticizer used for vinyl chloride resin higher alkyl esters of polybasic acids such as phthalates, adipates, and trimellitic acids are known, and phthalates are used from the viewpoint of price and performance balance. In many cases, it was reported.
  • trimellitic acid ester plasticizers which are plasticizers that can be expected to be compatible and have good heat resistance, are often used.
  • trimellitic acid ester plasticizer those capable of imparting performance other than heat resistance have been developed depending on the use of the vinyl chloride resin composition. For example, a trimellitic acid ester plasticizer having an enhanced coloring effect (Patent Document). 1) has been proposed.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition is also used as an electric wire coating material for vehicle wire harnesses because the vinyl chloride resin is nonflammable. Nonflammability and heat resistance have been emphasized for the coating material of wire harnesses, but as the power source of the vehicle is replaced by an electric motor from an internal combustion engine, the amount of current flowing in the wire harness also increases, resulting in high insulation. Is becoming more and more demanding. Although a trimellitic acid ester plasticizer corresponding to this movement has been proposed (Patent Document 2), there is a problem that sufficient compatibility with vinyl chloride resin cannot be obtained.
  • An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plasticizer that imparts excellent insulating properties to a vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • the present inventors have made a trimellitic acid ester compound obtained by using a specific raw material a plasticizer that imparts excellent insulating properties to a vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • the present invention was completed.
  • the present invention is a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of trimellitic acid ester using saturated fatty alcohol and trimellitic acid as reaction raw materials, and the saturated aliphatic alcohol is directly composed of 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention is a trimellitic acid ester using a saturated fatty alcohol and trimellitic acid as reaction raw materials, and the saturated aliphatic alcohol is a linear saturated fat having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • trimellitic acid ester of the present invention which is a plasticizer for a vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, can impart high electrical insulation to a vinyl chloride resin.
  • the reaction raw materials are trimellitic acid and a saturated fatty alcohol.
  • the "reaction raw material” means a raw material constituting the trimellitic acid ester of the present invention, and for example, components such as a catalyst and a solvent used in producing the trimellitic acid ester that do not constitute the trimellitic acid ester It means that it is not included. Even when an unsaturated fatty alcohol is used as a starting material and the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the unsaturated fatty alcohol is saturated by hydrogenation or the like at any timing, the trimerits obtained can be obtained. Since it is substantially saturated fatty alcohol that constitutes the acid ester, the reaction raw material is saturated fatty alcohol.
  • the reaction raw materials will be described.
  • Trimellitic acid which is a reaction raw material, means that trimellitic acid anhydride is also included. Further, the trimellitic acid may be substituted, for example, it may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • trimellitic acid examples include 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, and 3-methyl-1,2,4-benzene.
  • examples thereof include tricarboxylic acids, 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acids, 3,5,6-trimethyl-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acids, and acid anhydrides thereof.
  • trimellitic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • commercially available products can be used as these trimellitic acids.
  • the saturated fatty alcohol as a reaction raw material may include a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and other saturated fatty alcohols may be further added. It may be included.
  • the saturated fatty alcohol is preferably composed of a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • “consisting of” means that the saturated fatty alcohol is 10 mass by mass of a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty alcohol other than a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. It means that it may be included in% or less.
  • the saturated fatty alcohol is composed of a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms
  • the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are used.
  • the content of the branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the saturated fatty alcohol is, for example, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, or 99% by mass or more.
  • the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 100% by mass.
  • the linear saturated aliphatic alcohol is a saturated aliphatic alcohol having a linear carbon chain without branching.
  • the branched saturated aliphatic alcohol is a saturated aliphatic alcohol having a branched carbon chain.
  • the linear saturated aliphatic alcohol may be simply referred to as “linear alcohol”
  • the branched saturated aliphatic alcohol may be simply referred to as "branched alcohol”.
  • the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably a linear alcohol having 8 or 9 carbon atoms.
  • Heat resistance can be improved by using a linear alcohol having 8 or 9 carbon atoms.
  • linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, 1-decanol and the like, and 1-octanol and 1-nonanol are preferable. These linear alcohols having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Commercially available products can be used as these linear alcohols having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably a branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms preferably contains a branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the following formula (1).
  • R is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • p is an integer of 0 or more
  • q is an integer of 1 or more
  • the total number of carbon atoms of p, q, and R is an integer in the range of 7 to 9.
  • the trimellitic acid ester of the present invention can obtain high compatibility with a vinyl chloride resin.
  • the saturated fatty alcohol is only a branched alcohol having a higher degree of branching (two or more branching points of carbon chains of the alcohol) than the branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the above formula (1).
  • Sufficient compatibility with vinyl chloride resin may not be obtained, and the amount added as a plasticizer may not be increased.
  • the content of the branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the above formula (1) in the branched alcohol is, for example, 50% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass. That is all.
  • the upper limit of the content of the branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the formula (1) is, for example, 100% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less.
  • branched alcohols having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include branched alcohols having 8 carbon atoms such as 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and methyl-1-heptanol; 2-nonyl alcohols, 3-nonyl alcohols, and 2,6.
  • 1-branched alcohol having 9 carbon atoms is preferable, 2-propyl-1-hexanol, 2-ethyl-1-heptanol, 3-ethyl-1-heptanol, 2-methyl-1-octanol, 4-methyl. More preferably, -1-octanol, 5-methyl-1-octanol, 6-methyl-1-octanol and 7-methyl-1-octanol. These branched alcohols having 7 to 12 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms examples thereof include Oxocol 900 (manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), EXXAL8, EXXAL9, EXXAL10, and EXXAL11 (all manufactured by ExxonMobil Chemical Co., Ltd.). ..
  • Commercially available branched higher alcohols may be mixtures containing two or more branched alcohols and a small amount of linear alcohol.
  • the oxocol 900 contains monomethyloctyl alcohol and dimethyl heptyl alcohol, which are branched alcohols having 9 carbon atoms, as main components, and also contains a small amount of normal nonyl alcohol, alcohol having 8 carbon atoms, and alcohol having 10 carbon atoms. Alcohol.
  • branched alcohol When a commercially available branched higher alcohol is used as the branched alcohol, it may be used so as to satisfy the requirement of the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol of the present invention.
  • the saturated fatty alcohol contains a linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. Consists of alcohol. By using a saturated aliphatic alcohol as a mixture of a linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, it is possible to improve the electrical insulation while ensuring heat resistance.
  • linear alcohol / branched alcohol 3/97 to 38/62.
  • the trimellitic acid ester of the present invention can be produced, for example, by subjecting trimellitic acid and a saturated fatty alcohol to an esterification reaction in the presence of an esterification catalyst.
  • the esterification catalyst include titanium-based catalysts such as tetraisopropyl titanate and tetrabutyl titanate; tin-based catalysts such as dibutyltin oxide; and organic sulfonic acid-based catalysts such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • the amount of the esterification catalyst used may be appropriately set, but is usually used in the range of 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the reaction raw material.
  • the esterification catalyst is not essential in the esterification reaction, and the esterification catalyst may not be used.
  • the reaction temperature and reaction time in the esterification reaction may be appropriately set, and for example, a condition of 2 to 25 hours in a temperature range of 100 to 250 ° C. can be adopted.
  • the solvent may or may not be used in the esterification reaction.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the esterification reaction, and an aromatic solvent such as toluene and xylene and an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran can be used.
  • the amount of the solvent used may be set as appropriate.
  • the trimellitic acid ester of the present invention is, for example, a mixture of compounds represented by the following formula (A), in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a linear alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Yes, it contains a trimellitic acid ester in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a branched alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • the ratio of the linear alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and the branched alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the whole mixture is the ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material. It is obtained so as to correspond to.
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atoms, linear alkyl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or branched alkyl groups having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, respectively.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention contains the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin and the vinyl chloride resin of the present invention.
  • the vinyl chloride resin includes a vinyl chloride homopolymer, a vinylidene chloride homopolymer, a copolymer containing vinyl chloride as an essential component, a copolymer containing vinylidene chloride as an essential component, and the like.
  • the vinyl chloride resin is a copolymer containing vinyl chloride as an essential component or a copolymer containing vinylidene chloride as an essential component
  • examples of the comonomer that can be copolymerized include ⁇ - such as ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene.
  • Olefins conjugated dienes such as butadiene and isoprene; vinyl alcohol, styrene, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, fumaric acid, fumaric acid ester, maleic acid, maleic acid ester, maleic acid anhydride, acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, Examples thereof include methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester, and isoprenol.
  • the copolymerization form is not particularly limited and may be block or random. Good.
  • the degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is usually 300 to 5,000, preferably 400 to 3,500, and more preferably 700 to 3,000.
  • the degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is within the above range, a molded product having high heat resistance can be obtained, and a vinyl chloride resin composition having excellent processability can be obtained.
  • the vinyl chloride resin can be produced by a known method, and examples thereof include suspension polymerization in the presence of an oil-soluble polymerization catalyst, emulsion polymerization in the presence of a water-soluble polymerization catalyst in an aqueous medium, and the like.
  • a commercially available product may be used as the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the content of the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention in the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin from the viewpoint of compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin and the like.
  • 30 to 100 parts by mass is more preferable, 40 to 80 parts by mass is further preferable, and 50 to 80 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention may include the vinyl chloride resin and the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, and plasticizers other than the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention (other plasticizers) and other additions. It may contain an agent or the like.
  • plasticizer examples include benzoic acid esters such as diethylene glycol dibenzoate; dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), and diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP).
  • benzoic acid esters such as diethylene glycol dibenzoate; dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), and diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP).
  • alkyl esters of polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol
  • Epoxidized esters such as; alicyclic dibasic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid diisononyl ester; fatty acid glycol esters such as dicapric acid 1.4-butanediol; tributyl acetylcitrate (ATBC); paraffin wax and n -Chlorinated paraffins obtained by chlorinating paraffin; chlorinated fatty acid esters such as chlorinated stearic acid ester; higher fatty acid esters such as butyl oleate, and the like.
  • the content of the other plasticizer is, for example, 10 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention. It is preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass.
  • Examples of the other additives include flame retardants, stabilizers, stabilizing aids, coloring agents, processing aids, fillers, antioxidants (antioxidants), ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, lubricants, and antistatic agents.
  • Examples thereof include an inhibitor, a cross-linking aid, and the like.
  • the flame retardant examples include inorganic compounds such as aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, magnesium hydroxide, and zinc borate; cresyldiphenyl phosphate, trischloroethyl phosphate, trischloropropyl phosphate, and trisdichloropropyl phos. Phosphoric compounds such as fate; halogen compounds such as chlorinated paraffin are exemplified.
  • the flame retardant is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the stabilizer examples include lithium stearate, magnesium stearate, magnesium laurate, calcium ricinolate, calcium stearate, barium laurate, barium ricinolate, barium stearate, zinc octylate, zinc laurate, zinc ricinolate.
  • Metal soap compounds such as zinc stearate; organic tin compounds such as dimethyltinbis-2-ethylhexylthioglycolate, dibutyltinmaleate, dibutyltinbisbutylmaleate, dibutyltin dilaurate; antimony mercaptide compounds; lanthanum oxide, water Examples thereof include lanthanoid-containing compounds such as lanthanum oxide.
  • the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the stabilizing aid examples include phosphite compounds such as triphenylphosphite, monooctyldiphenylphosphite, and tridecylphosphite; beta-diketone compounds such as acetylacetone and benzoylacetone; glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, and polyethylene.
  • phosphite compounds such as triphenylphosphite, monooctyldiphenylphosphite, and tridecylphosphite
  • beta-diketone compounds such as acetylacetone and benzoylacetone
  • glycerin sorbitol, pentaerythritol
  • polyethylene examples include polyol compounds such as glycol; perchlorate compounds such as barium perchlorate salt and sodium perchlorate salt; hydrotalcite compounds; zeolite and the like.
  • the stabilizing aid is blended in the vinyl chlor
  • the colorant examples include carbon black, lead sulfide, white carbon, titanium white, lithopone, Benigara, antimony sulfide, chrome yellow, chrome green, cobalt blue, molybdenum orange and the like.
  • the blending amount is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • processing aid examples include liquid paraffin, polyethylene wax, stearic acid, stearic acid amide, ethylene bisstearic acid amide, butyl steaerate, calcium stearate and the like.
  • the processing aid is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the filler examples include metal oxides such as calcium carbonate, silica, alumina, clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, and ferrite; fibers and powders such as glass, carbon, and metal; glass spheres, graphite, aluminum hydroxide, and barium sulfate. , Magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate and the like are exemplified.
  • the blending amount is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • antioxidants examples include 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate] methane, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy.
  • Phenolic compounds such as benzophenone; sulfur compounds such as alkyldisulfide, thiodipropionic acid ester, benzothiazole; trisnonylphenylphosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, triphenylphosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert) -Phenolic compounds such as butylphenyl) phosphite; organic metal compounds such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and zinc diaryldithiophosphate are exemplified.
  • the antioxidant is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin
  • the ultraviolet absorber examples include salicylate compounds such as phenylsalicylate and p-tert-butylphenylsalicylate; benzophenones such as 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4-n-methoxybenzophenone.
  • System compounds In addition to benzotriazole-based compounds such as 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole and 1-dioctylaminomethylbenzotriazole, cyanoacrylate-based compounds and the like are exemplified.
  • the ultraviolet absorber is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the light stabilizer examples include hindered amine-based light stabilizers. Specifically, for example, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and methyl 1,2 , 2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl sebacate (mixture), bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) [[3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) ) -4-Hidricyphenyl] methyl] butylmalonate, bisdecanoate (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1 (octyloxy) -4-piperidyl) ester and 1,1-dimethylethylhydroperoxide And octane reaction products, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and higher
  • the lubricant examples include fatty acid metal salts such as silicone, liquid paraffin, barafin wax, metal stearate and metal lauric acid; fatty acid amides, fatty acid wax, higher fatty acid wax and the like.
  • the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the antistatic agent examples include alkyl sulfonate type, alkyl ether carboxylic acid type or dialkyl sulfosuccinate type anionic antistatic agents; nonionic antistatic agents such as polyethylene glycol derivatives, sorbitan derivatives and diethanolamine derivatives; alkylamide amines. Examples include quaternary ammonium salts such as type and alkyldimethylbenzyl type, cationic antistatic agents such as alkylpyridinium type organic acid salts or hydrochlorides; and amphoteric antistatic agents such as alkylbetaine type and alkylimidazoline type. .. When the antistatic agent is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • cross-linking aid examples include polyfunctional monomers such as tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, divinylbenzenediallyl phthalate, triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane trialilate, tetramethylolmethanetetramethacrylate, and trimethoxyethoxyvinylsilane.
  • the blending amount is usually 0.5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention contains a vinyl chloride resin, a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, an optional component (the other plasticizer and the other additive), a blender, a planetary mixer, a Banbury mixer, or the like. It can be prepared by mixing using a kneader.
  • a molded product can be obtained by molding the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention by a known molding method such as vacuum molding, compression molding, extrusion molding, calender molding, press molding, blow molding, powder molding and the like.
  • Molded products obtained by using the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention include, for example, insulating tapes, insulating sheets, wiring connectors, wire coating materials, pipes such as water pipes, joints for pipes, and gutters such as rain gutters. , Window frame siding, flat plates, corrugated sheets, automobile underbody coats, dashboards, instrument panels, consoles, door seats, undercarpets, trunk seats, door trims and other automobile fixtures, various leathers, decorative sheets, for agriculture Films, food packaging films, various foam products, hoses, medical tubes, food tubes, gaskets for refrigerators, packings, wallpaper, flooring, boots, curtains, soles, gloves, water stop plates, toys, veneers , Blood bag, infusion bag, tarpaulin, mats, impermeable sheet, civil engineering sheet, roofing, waterproof sheet, industrial tape, glass film, erasing, etc.
  • the molded product obtained from the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention can exhibit excellent electrical insulation by the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, and in particular, a conductor and an insulating coating layer formed by coating the conductor. It can be suitably used for the insulating coating layer of the provided higher harness.
  • the acid value, the hydroxyl value and the viscosity are the values evaluated by the following methods.
  • ⁇ Measurement method of acid value> It was measured by a method according to JIS K0070-1992.
  • ⁇ Measurement method of hydroxyl value> It was measured by a method according to JIS K0070-1992.
  • ⁇ Viscosity measurement method> It was measured by a method according to JIS K6901-1986.
  • Example 1 (Preparation of trimellitic acid ester plasticizer) 211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic acid anhydride, 158 g (1.21 mol) of n-octanol, 349 g (2.42 mol, mainly composed of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), esterification of oxocol 900
  • 0.144 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C.
  • the mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms forming the ester with the trimellitic acid to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is the linearity in the reaction raw material. It was confirmed by gas chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GC), gas chromatograph mass analysis (hereinafter abbreviated as GCMS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (hereinafter abbreviated as NMR) that it corresponds to the ratio of alcohol to branched alcohol.
  • GC gas chromatography
  • GCMS gas chromatograph mass analysis
  • NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
  • the obtained ester compound (1) is hydrolyzed and subjected to GC measurement, GCMS measurement and NMR measurement under the following conditions to form an ester with trimellitic acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the mass ratio of the chain alcohol to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with the trimellitic acid corresponds to the ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material.
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (1) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (1) was 3.03 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • Vinyl chloride resin (degree of polymerization 1300, ZEST1300, manufactured by Shin Daiichi PVC Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass, plasticizer (ester compound (1)) 50 parts by mass, filler (Greg MP-677D (calcium / zinc-based composite stabilizer) ), 5 parts by mass of Nittatsu Trading Co., Ltd.) to obtain a vinyl chloride resin composition (1).
  • plasticizer ester compound (1)
  • filler Greg MP-677D (calcium / zinc-based composite stabilizer)
  • Nittatsu Trading Co., Ltd. The following evaluation was performed using the produced vinyl chloride resin composition (1).
  • the obtained sheet was evaluated for 100% modulus (tensile stress at 100% elongation) and elongation at break according to JIS K6251. Specifically, a tensile test was carried out under the following conditions using a sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm, and 100% modulus and elongation at break were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The elongation at break is expressed as a percentage by dividing the value obtained by subtracting the initial inter-chuck distance of 20 mm from the inter-chuck distance when the 1.0 mm thick sheet is tensilely fractured by the inter-chuck distance of 20 mm.
  • Measuring equipment Tensilon universal material testing machine (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.) Sample shape: Dumbbell-shaped No. 3 type Chuck distance: 20 mm Tensile speed: 200 mm / min Measurement atmosphere: Temperature 23 degrees, humidity 50%
  • the prepared dumbbell test piece was subjected to a heat aging test at 158 ° C. for 120 hours according to JIS K6257.
  • the masses of the dumbbell test pieces before and after the heat aging test were measured, and the weight loss rate ((mass before the heat aging test-mass after the heat aging test) / mass before the heat aging test) was calculated.
  • the results are shown in Table 1. The smaller the weight loss rate, the more the ester compound (1) remains in the molded product even after the heat aging test, and the heat resistance effect of the ester compound (1) can be expected.
  • the prepared dumbbell test piece was subjected to a tensile test before and after the heat aging test according to the conditions of JISK6251, and the elongation rate of the dumbbell test piece before and after the heat aging test was measured, respectively, and the residual elongation rate (after the heat aging test). Elongation rate / Elongation rate before heat aging test) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1. The higher the elongation residual ratio, the more the plasticizing effect can be maintained even after the heat aging test, and it can be said that the vinyl chloride resin composition has excellent heat resistance.
  • Example 2 211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 222 g (1.71 mol) of n-octanol, 277 g (1.92 mol, mainly composed of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), esterification catalyst
  • 0.142 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter and having a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C.
  • the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with trimellitic acid was evaluated for the obtained ester compound (2) by the same method as in Example 1, the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material were evaluated. It was confirmed that it corresponds to the ratio.
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (2) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (2) was 2.83 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • Example 3 211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 191 g (1.21 mol) of 2-propylheptanol, 349 g (2.42 mol, mainly composed of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), ester 0.144 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C.
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (3) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (3) was 11.9 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • Example 4 672 g (3.50 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 16.7 g (0.116 mol) of n-nonanol, 501 g (3.85 mol) of n-octanol, 13.5 g (0.116 mol) of n-heptanol, and oxocol 900. 1110 g (7.70 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), aliphatic saturated alcohol mixture (manufactured by Exxon Mobile, product name: EXXAL8) 15.1 g, tetraisopropyl titanate as esterification catalyst 0.
  • the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with trimellitic acid was evaluated for the obtained ester compound (4) by the same method as in Example 1, the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material were evaluated. It was confirmed that it corresponds to the ratio.
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (4) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (4) was 2.97 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • Example 5 403 g (2.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 365 g (2.31 mol) of 2-propylheptanol, 666 g of oxocol 900 (4.62 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), 2 -10.0 g (0.0693 mol) of ethylhexanol and 0.287 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst were placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C.
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (5) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (5) was 11.7 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • Example 6 211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 523 g of oxocol 900 (3.63 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), 0.147 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, and a thermometer.
  • a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter and having a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature was gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating was continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution became 2 or less, and water to be purified was continuously removed to obtain the ester compound (6).
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (6) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (6) was 8.20 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • Comparative Example 1 211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 473 g (3.30 mol) of n-octanol, 0.137 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, 1 liter of internal volume having a thermometer, agitator and a reflux condenser It was charged in a four-necked flask. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution becomes 2 or less, and the water to be purified is continuously removed to remove the ester compound (1'). ) (Oxidation 0.06, hydroxyl value 0.10, viscosity 90 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.)) was obtained in 511 g.
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (1') was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (1') was 0.91 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
  • Comparative Example 2 211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 315 g (2.42 mol) of n-octanol, 174 g of oxocol 900 (1.21 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), esterification catalyst
  • 0.140 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter and having a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C.
  • the electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (2') was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.). As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (2') was 2.71 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ ⁇ cm.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a plasticizer which imparts a vinyl chloride resin composition with excellent insulating properties. The present invention specifically provides a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resins, said plasticizer being a trimellitic acid ester that uses, as reaction starting materials, a saturated aliphatic alcohol and trimellitic acid, wherein: the saturated aliphatic alcohol contains a linear saturated aliphatic alcohol having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated aliphatic alcohol having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms; and the ratio (mass ratio) of the linear saturated aliphatic alcohol having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched saturated aliphatic alcohol having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, namely (linear saturated aliphatic alcohol having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms)/(branched saturated aliphatic alcohol having from 7 to 12 carbon atoms) is from 3/97 to 49/51.

Description

塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物、並びに当該塩化ビニル樹脂組成物を用いた成形品及びワイヤーハーネスPlasticizers for vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride resin compositions, and molded products and wire harnesses using the vinyl chloride resin compositions.
 本発明は、塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物、並びに当該塩化ビニル樹脂組成物を用いた成形品及びワイヤーハーネスに関する。 The present invention relates to a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, a vinyl chloride resin composition, and a molded product and a wire harness using the vinyl chloride resin composition.
 塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)は代表的なプラスチックの1つであり、安価で耐熱性に優れるなどの物性を有するため、その用途は多岐にわたる。使用の際、塩化ビニル樹脂は固く脆い性質を有するため、通常は可塑剤を添加して塩化ビニル樹脂を柔軟にして用いられる。
 塩化ビニル樹脂に用いられる可塑剤としては、フタル酸エステル、アジピン酸エステル、トリメリット酸エステル等の多塩基酸の高級アルキルエステルが知られており、価格及び性能バランスの観点からフタル酸エステルが使われるケースが多かった。
Vinyl chloride resin (PVC) is one of the typical plastics, and has physical properties such as low cost and excellent heat resistance, so that it has a wide variety of uses. Since the vinyl chloride resin has a hard and brittle property at the time of use, it is usually used by adding a plasticizer to make the vinyl chloride resin flexible.
As a plasticizer used for vinyl chloride resin, higher alkyl esters of polybasic acids such as phthalates, adipates, and trimellitic acids are known, and phthalates are used from the viewpoint of price and performance balance. In many cases, it was reported.
 上述のように可塑剤を添加した塩化ビニル樹脂組成物を用いた成型加工品は多岐に渡っており、フタル酸エステル可塑剤では対応できない耐熱性等が要求される用途では、フタル酸エステルに近い相溶性が期待できるとともに、耐熱性も良好な可塑剤であるトリメリット酸エステル可塑剤が使われることが多い。
 前記トリメリット酸エステル可塑剤について、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の用途に応じて、耐熱性以外の性能を付与できるものが開発されており、例えば着色効果を高めたトリメリット酸エステル可塑剤(特許文献1)が提案されている。
As described above, there are a wide variety of molded processed products using vinyl chloride resin compositions to which a plasticizer has been added, and they are close to phthalates in applications that require heat resistance, etc., which cannot be handled by phthalate ester plasticizers. Trimellitic acid ester plasticizers, which are plasticizers that can be expected to be compatible and have good heat resistance, are often used.
Regarding the trimellitic acid ester plasticizer, those capable of imparting performance other than heat resistance have been developed depending on the use of the vinyl chloride resin composition. For example, a trimellitic acid ester plasticizer having an enhanced coloring effect (Patent Document). 1) has been proposed.
 塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は、塩化ビニル樹脂が不燃性であることから車両用ワイヤーハーネスの電線被覆材としても使用される。ワイヤーハーネスの被覆材は不燃性と耐熱性が重視されてきたが、車両の動力源が内燃機関から電動モーターに取って替わる動きに伴い、ワイヤーハーネス内を流れる電流量も増大し、高い絶縁性が求められるようになってきている。この動きに対応するトリメリット酸エステル可塑剤の提案もされているが(特許文献2)、塩化ビニル樹脂に対して十分な相溶性が得られない問題があった。 The vinyl chloride resin composition is also used as an electric wire coating material for vehicle wire harnesses because the vinyl chloride resin is nonflammable. Nonflammability and heat resistance have been emphasized for the coating material of wire harnesses, but as the power source of the vehicle is replaced by an electric motor from an internal combustion engine, the amount of current flowing in the wire harness also increases, resulting in high insulation. Is becoming more and more demanding. Although a trimellitic acid ester plasticizer corresponding to this movement has been proposed (Patent Document 2), there is a problem that sufficient compatibility with vinyl chloride resin cannot be obtained.
特開2016-169336号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-169336 国際公開2016/088841号International Publication 2016/088841
 本発明が解決しようとする課題は、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に優れた絶縁性を付与する可塑剤を提供することである。 An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plasticizer that imparts excellent insulating properties to a vinyl chloride resin composition.
 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討を行った結果、特定の原料を用いて得られるトリメリット酸エステル化合物が、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に優れた絶縁性を付与する可塑剤となることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have made a trimellitic acid ester compound obtained by using a specific raw material a plasticizer that imparts excellent insulating properties to a vinyl chloride resin composition. The present invention was completed.
 すなわち、本発明は、飽和脂肪族アルコールとトリメリット酸とを反応原料とするトリメリット酸エステルの塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤であって、前記飽和脂肪族アルコールが、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールを含み、前記炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールと前記炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールの割合(質量比)が、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール/炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコール=3/97~49/51である塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤に関するものである。 That is, the present invention is a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of trimellitic acid ester using saturated fatty alcohol and trimellitic acid as reaction raw materials, and the saturated aliphatic alcohol is directly composed of 6 to 10 carbon atoms. A chain-saturated fatty alcohol and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. Regarding a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin in which the ratio (mass ratio) is a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms / a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms = 3/97 to 49/51. It is a thing.
 本発明により、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に優れた絶縁性を付与する可塑剤が提供できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a plasticizer that imparts excellent insulating properties to a vinyl chloride resin composition.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態について説明する。本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be carried out with appropriate modifications as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
[塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤]
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤は、飽和脂肪族アルコールとトリメリット酸とを反応原料とするトリメリット酸エステルであって、前記飽和脂肪族アルコールが炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールを含み、前記炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールと前記炭素原子数7~12の分飽和脂肪族岐アルコールの割合(質量比)が、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール/炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコール=3/97~49/51である。
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤であるトリメリット酸エステル(以下、単に「本発明のトリメリット酸エステル」という場合がある)は、塩化ビニル樹脂に高い電気絶縁性を与えることができる。
[Plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin]
The plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention is a trimellitic acid ester using a saturated fatty alcohol and trimellitic acid as reaction raw materials, and the saturated aliphatic alcohol is a linear saturated fat having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The ratio of the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the fractionally saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, including the group alcohol and the branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms ( The mass ratio) is a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms / a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms = 3/97 to 49/51.
The trimellitic acid ester (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as "trimellitic acid ester of the present invention"), which is a plasticizer for a vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, can impart high electrical insulation to a vinyl chloride resin.
 本発明のトリメリット酸エステルは、反応原料がトリメリット酸と飽和脂肪族アルコールである。本発明において「反応原料」とは、本発明のトリメリット酸エステルを構成する原料を意味し、例えばトリメリット酸エステルを製造する際に用いる触媒、溶媒等のトリメリット酸エステルを構成しない成分は含まれない意味である。
 尚、出発原料として不飽和脂肪族アルコールを使用し、いずれかのタイミングで水素添加等をして不飽和脂肪族アルコールの炭素炭素不飽和結合を飽和化した場合であっても、得られるトリメリット酸エステルを構成しているのは実質的に飽和脂肪族アルコールであるので、反応原料は飽和脂肪族アルコールである。
 以下、反応原料について説明する。
In the trimellitic acid ester of the present invention, the reaction raw materials are trimellitic acid and a saturated fatty alcohol. In the present invention, the "reaction raw material" means a raw material constituting the trimellitic acid ester of the present invention, and for example, components such as a catalyst and a solvent used in producing the trimellitic acid ester that do not constitute the trimellitic acid ester It means that it is not included.
Even when an unsaturated fatty alcohol is used as a starting material and the carbon-carbon unsaturated bond of the unsaturated fatty alcohol is saturated by hydrogenation or the like at any timing, the trimerits obtained can be obtained. Since it is substantially saturated fatty alcohol that constitutes the acid ester, the reaction raw material is saturated fatty alcohol.
Hereinafter, the reaction raw materials will be described.
 反応原料であるトリメリット酸は、トリメリット酸無水物をも含む意味である。
 また、トリメリット酸は、置換されていてもよく、例えば炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。
Trimellitic acid, which is a reaction raw material, means that trimellitic acid anhydride is also included.
Further, the trimellitic acid may be substituted, for example, it may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
 トリメリット酸の具体例としては、1,3,5-ベンゼントリカルボン酸、1,2,4-ベンゼントリカルボン酸、1,2,3-ベンゼントリカルボン酸、3-メチル-1,2,4-ベンゼントリカルボン酸、3,5-ジメチル-1,2,4-ベンゼントリカルボン酸、3,5,6-トリメチル-1,2,4-ベンゼントリカルボン酸、およびこれらの酸無水物等が挙げられる。
 これらトリメリット酸は、1種単独で用いてもよく2種以上を併用してもよい。また、これらトリメリット酸は市販品を用いることができる。
Specific examples of the trimellitic acid include 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid, and 3-methyl-1,2,4-benzene. Examples thereof include tricarboxylic acids, 3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acids, 3,5,6-trimethyl-1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acids, and acid anhydrides thereof.
These trimellitic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, commercially available products can be used as these trimellitic acids.
 反応原料である飽和脂肪族アルコールは、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールを含めばよく、これら以外の飽和脂肪族アルコールをさらに含んでもよい。
 前記飽和脂肪族アルコールは、好ましくは炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールからなる。
 
 ここで「からなる」とは、前記飽和脂肪族アルコールが炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコール以外の飽和脂肪族アルコールを10質量%以下で含んでもよい意味である。
 飽和脂肪族アルコールが炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールからなる場合、前記炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び前記炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールの前記飽和脂肪族アルコールにおける含有量は、例えば90質量%以上、95質量%以上又は99質量%以上である。上限は特に限定されないが例えば100質量%である。
 
The saturated fatty alcohol as a reaction raw material may include a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and other saturated fatty alcohols may be further added. It may be included.
The saturated fatty alcohol is preferably composed of a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.

Here, "consisting of" means that the saturated fatty alcohol is 10 mass by mass of a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty alcohol other than a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. It means that it may be included in% or less.
When the saturated fatty alcohol is composed of a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are used. The content of the branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the saturated fatty alcohol is, for example, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, or 99% by mass or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 100% by mass.
 前記直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールとは、枝分かれの無い直線状の炭素鎖を有する飽和脂肪族アルコールである。また、前記分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールとは、枝分かれした炭素鎖を有する飽和脂肪族アルコールである。
 以下、直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールを単に「直鎖アルコール」という場合があり、分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールを単に「分岐アルコール」という場合がある。
The linear saturated aliphatic alcohol is a saturated aliphatic alcohol having a linear carbon chain without branching. The branched saturated aliphatic alcohol is a saturated aliphatic alcohol having a branched carbon chain.
Hereinafter, the linear saturated aliphatic alcohol may be simply referred to as "linear alcohol", and the branched saturated aliphatic alcohol may be simply referred to as "branched alcohol".
 飽和脂肪族アルコールのうち、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールは、好ましくは炭素原子数8又は9の直鎖アルコールである。炭素原子数8又は9の直鎖アルコールを用いることで、耐熱性を高めることができる。 Among saturated aliphatic alcohols, the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably a linear alcohol having 8 or 9 carbon atoms. Heat resistance can be improved by using a linear alcohol having 8 or 9 carbon atoms.
 炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールの具体例としては、1-ヘキサノール、1-ヘプタノール、1-オクタノール、1-ノナノール、1-デカノール等が挙げられ、1-オクタノール、1-ノナノールが好ましい。
 これら炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールは、1種単独で用いてもよく2種以上を併用してもよい。また、これら炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールは市販品を用いることができる。
Specific examples of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, 1-decanol and the like, and 1-octanol and 1-nonanol are preferable.
These linear alcohols having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Commercially available products can be used as these linear alcohols having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
 飽和脂肪族アルコールのうち、炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールは、好ましくは炭素原子数8~10の分岐アルコールである。 Of the saturated aliphatic alcohols, the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably a branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms.
 炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールは、好ましくは下記式(1)で表される炭素原子数8~10の分岐アルコールを含む。 The branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms preferably contains a branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(前記式(1)中、Rは炭素原子数1~6の直鎖アルキル基である。
 pは0以上の整数であり、qは1以上の整数であり、p、q及びRの炭素原子数の合計は7~9の範囲の整数である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(In the above formula (1), R is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
p is an integer of 0 or more, q is an integer of 1 or more, and the total number of carbon atoms of p, q, and R is an integer in the range of 7 to 9. )
 前記式(1)で表される炭素原子数8~10の分岐アルコールを用いることで、本発明のトリメリット酸エステルは、塩化ビニル樹脂に対して高い相溶性が得られる。
 尚、飽和脂肪族アルコールが前記式(1)で表される炭素原子数8~10の分岐アルコールよりも分岐度が高い(アルコールの炭素鎖の分岐点が2つ以上)分岐アルコールのみの場合、塩化ビニル樹脂に対して十分な相溶性が得られず、可塑剤としての添加量を増やすことができないおそれがある。
By using a branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the formula (1), the trimellitic acid ester of the present invention can obtain high compatibility with a vinyl chloride resin.
When the saturated fatty alcohol is only a branched alcohol having a higher degree of branching (two or more branching points of carbon chains of the alcohol) than the branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the above formula (1). Sufficient compatibility with vinyl chloride resin may not be obtained, and the amount added as a plasticizer may not be increased.
 分岐アルコール中の前記式(1)で表される炭素原子数8~10の分岐アルコールの含有量は、例えば50質量%以上であり、好ましくは60質量%以上であり、より好ましくは70質量%以上である。前記式(1)で表される炭素原子数8~10の分岐アルコールの含有量の上限は例えば100質量%以下であり、好ましくは90質量%以下である。 The content of the branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the above formula (1) in the branched alcohol is, for example, 50% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass. That is all. The upper limit of the content of the branched alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the formula (1) is, for example, 100% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less.
 炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの具体例としては、2-エチルー1-ヘキサノール、メチル-1-ヘプタノール等の炭素原子数8の分岐アルコール;2-ノニルアルコール、3-ノニルアルコール、2,6-ジメチル-4-ヘプタノール、2,4-ジメチル-1-ヘプタノール、2,2,5-トリメチルヘキサノール、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサノール、2,3,4-トリメチル-2-ヘキサノール、4,6-ジメチル-1ヘプタノール、2-メチル-2-オクタノール、7-メチル-3-オクタノール等の炭素原子数9の分岐アルコール;3,5,5-トリメチル-1-ヘプタノール等の炭素原子数10の分岐アルコール等が挙げられる。
 上記のなかでも炭素原子数9の1分岐アルコールが好ましく、2-プロピル-1-ヘキサノール、2-エチル-1-ヘプタノール、3-エチル-1-ヘプタノール、2-メチル-1-オクタノール、4-メチル-1-オクタノール、5-メチル-1-オクタノール、6-メチル-1-オクタノール及び7-メチル-1-オクタノールがより好ましい。
 これら数炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールは、1種単独で用いてもよく2種以上を併用してもよい。
Specific examples of branched alcohols having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include branched alcohols having 8 carbon atoms such as 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and methyl-1-heptanol; 2-nonyl alcohols, 3-nonyl alcohols, and 2,6. -Dimethyl-4-heptanol, 2,4-dimethyl-1-heptanol, 2,2,5-trimethylhexanol, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol, 2,3,4-trimethyl-2-hexanol, 4,6 -Branched alcohol with 9 carbon atoms such as dimethyl-1heptanol, 2-methyl-2-octanol, 7-methyl-3-octanol; branching with 10 carbon atoms such as 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-heptanol Alcohol and the like can be mentioned.
Among the above, 1-branched alcohol having 9 carbon atoms is preferable, 2-propyl-1-hexanol, 2-ethyl-1-heptanol, 3-ethyl-1-heptanol, 2-methyl-1-octanol, 4-methyl. More preferably, -1-octanol, 5-methyl-1-octanol, 6-methyl-1-octanol and 7-methyl-1-octanol.
These branched alcohols having 7 to 12 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールは市販品を用いることができ、例えばオキソコール900(KHネオケム株式会社製)、EXXAL8、EXXAL9、EXXAL10、EXXAL11(以上、エクソンモービルケミカル株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
 市販の分岐高級アルコールは、2種以上の分岐アルコールと、少量の直鎖アルコールとを含む混合物の場合もある。例えば上記オキソコール900は、炭素原子数9の分岐アルコールであるモノメチルオクチルアルコール及びジメチルヘプチルアルコールを主成分とし、その他、ノルマルノニルアルコール、炭素原子数8のアルコール及び炭素原子数10のアルコールを少量含む高級アルコールである。
 分岐アルコールとして市販の分岐高級アルコールを使用する場合は、本発明の直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの質量比の要件を満たすように使用するとよい。
Commercially available products can be used as the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include Oxocol 900 (manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), EXXAL8, EXXAL9, EXXAL10, and EXXAL11 (all manufactured by ExxonMobil Chemical Co., Ltd.). ..
Commercially available branched higher alcohols may be mixtures containing two or more branched alcohols and a small amount of linear alcohol. For example, the oxocol 900 contains monomethyloctyl alcohol and dimethyl heptyl alcohol, which are branched alcohols having 9 carbon atoms, as main components, and also contains a small amount of normal nonyl alcohol, alcohol having 8 carbon atoms, and alcohol having 10 carbon atoms. Alcohol.
When a commercially available branched higher alcohol is used as the branched alcohol, it may be used so as to satisfy the requirement of the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol of the present invention.
 飽和脂肪族アルコールは、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールを含み、好ましくは炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールからなる。
 飽和脂肪族アルコールを炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの混合物とすることで、耐熱性を担保しつつ電気絶縁性を高めることができる。
The saturated fatty alcohol contains a linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. Consists of alcohol.
By using a saturated aliphatic alcohol as a mixture of a linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, it is possible to improve the electrical insulation while ensuring heat resistance.
 飽和脂肪族アルコールにおける、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの割合(質量比)は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=3/97~49/51であり、好ましくは直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=3/97~38/62である。
 また、飽和脂肪族アルコールにおける、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの割合(モル比)は、例えば直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=3/97~56/44であり、好ましくは直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=3/97~48/52である。
The ratio (mass ratio) of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the saturated aliphatic alcohol is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 3/97 to 49/51. , Preferably linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 3/97 to 38/62.
The ratio (molar ratio) of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the saturated aliphatic alcohol is, for example, linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 3/97 to 56 /. It is 44, preferably linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 3/97 to 48/52.
 本発明のトリメリット酸エステルは、例えば、トリメリット酸及び飽和脂肪族アルコールをエステル化触媒存在下でエステル化反応させることで製造することができる。
 前記エステル化触媒としては、例えば、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラブチルチタネート等のチタン系触媒;ジブチル錫オキサイド等のスズ系触媒;p-トルエンスルホン酸等の有機スルホン酸系触媒などが挙げられる。
 前記エステル化触媒の使用量は、適宜設定すればよいが、通常、反応原料の全量100質量部に対して、0.001~0.1質量部の範囲で使用する。
 尚、エステル化反応においてエステル化触媒は必須ではなく、エステル化触媒を使用しないでもよい。
The trimellitic acid ester of the present invention can be produced, for example, by subjecting trimellitic acid and a saturated fatty alcohol to an esterification reaction in the presence of an esterification catalyst.
Examples of the esterification catalyst include titanium-based catalysts such as tetraisopropyl titanate and tetrabutyl titanate; tin-based catalysts such as dibutyltin oxide; and organic sulfonic acid-based catalysts such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.
The amount of the esterification catalyst used may be appropriately set, but is usually used in the range of 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the reaction raw material.
The esterification catalyst is not essential in the esterification reaction, and the esterification catalyst may not be used.
 前記エステル化反応における反応温度及び反応時間は適宜設定すればよく、例えば100~250℃の温度範囲で2~25時間という条件が採用できる。
 また、前記エステル化反応において溶媒は使用しても使用しなくてもよい。エステル化反応に溶媒を使用する場合、当該溶媒としてはエステル化反応を阻害するものでなければ特に限定されず、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル系溶媒を使用できる。溶媒の使用量は適宜設定するとよい。
The reaction temperature and reaction time in the esterification reaction may be appropriately set, and for example, a condition of 2 to 25 hours in a temperature range of 100 to 250 ° C. can be adopted.
Further, the solvent may or may not be used in the esterification reaction. When a solvent is used for the esterification reaction, the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the esterification reaction, and an aromatic solvent such as toluene and xylene and an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran can be used. The amount of the solvent used may be set as appropriate.
 本発明のトリメリット酸エステルは、例えば下記式(A)で表される化合物の混合物であって、R、R及びRの少なくとも1つが炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルキル基であり、R、R及びRの少なくとも1つが炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルキル基であるトリメリット酸エステルを含む。当該混合物全体におけるR、R及びRの炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルキル基と炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルキル基の割合が、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応するようにして得られる。 The trimellitic acid ester of the present invention is, for example, a mixture of compounds represented by the following formula (A), in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a linear alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Yes, it contains a trimellitic acid ester in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a branched alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. The ratio of the linear alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and the branched alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the whole mixture is the ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material. It is obtained so as to correspond to.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(前記式(A)中、
 R、R及びRは、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルキル基、又は炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルキル基である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(In the formula (A),
R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atoms, linear alkyl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or branched alkyl groups having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, respectively. )
[塩化ビニル樹脂組成物]
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は、本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂を含む。本発明において塩化ビニル樹脂は、塩化ビニルの単独重合体、塩化ビニリデンの単独重合体、塩化ビニルを必須成分とする共重合体、塩化ビニリデンを必須成分とする共重合体等を含む。
 塩化ビニル樹脂が、塩化ビニルを必須成分とする共重合体又は塩化ビニリデンを必須成分とする共重合体である場合、共重合されうるコモノマーとしては、例えばエチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン等のα-オレフィン;ブタジエン、イソプレン等の共役ジエン;ビニルアルコール、スチレン、アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、フマル酸、フマル酸エステル、マレイン酸、マレイン酸エステル、マレイン酸無水物、アクリル酸、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸エステル、イソプレノール等が挙げられる。
[Vinyl chloride resin composition]
The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention contains the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin and the vinyl chloride resin of the present invention. In the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin includes a vinyl chloride homopolymer, a vinylidene chloride homopolymer, a copolymer containing vinyl chloride as an essential component, a copolymer containing vinylidene chloride as an essential component, and the like.
When the vinyl chloride resin is a copolymer containing vinyl chloride as an essential component or a copolymer containing vinylidene chloride as an essential component, examples of the comonomer that can be copolymerized include α- such as ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene. Olefins; conjugated dienes such as butadiene and isoprene; vinyl alcohol, styrene, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, fumaric acid, fumaric acid ester, maleic acid, maleic acid ester, maleic acid anhydride, acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, Examples thereof include methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester, and isoprenol.
 塩化ビニル樹脂が、塩化ビニルを必須成分とする共重合体又は塩化ビニリデンを必須成分とする共重合体である場合、その共重合形式は特に限定されず、ブロックであってもランダムであってもよい。 When the vinyl chloride resin is a copolymer containing vinyl chloride as an essential component or a copolymer containing vinylidene chloride as an essential component, the copolymerization form is not particularly limited and may be block or random. Good.
 塩化ビニル樹脂の重合度は、通常300~5,000であり、好ましくは400~3,500であり、より好ましくは700~3,000である。塩化ビニル樹脂の重合度が当該範囲にあることで、耐熱性が高い成形品が得られ、且つ、加工性に優れる塩化ビニル樹脂組成物とすることができる。 The degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is usually 300 to 5,000, preferably 400 to 3,500, and more preferably 700 to 3,000. When the degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is within the above range, a molded product having high heat resistance can be obtained, and a vinyl chloride resin composition having excellent processability can be obtained.
 塩化ビニル樹脂は、公知の方法で製造することができ、例えば、油溶性重合触媒の存在下での懸濁重合、水性媒体中で水溶性重合触媒の存在下での乳化重合等が挙げられる。
 塩化ビニル樹脂は、市販品を用いてもよい。
The vinyl chloride resin can be produced by a known method, and examples thereof include suspension polymerization in the presence of an oil-soluble polymerization catalyst, emulsion polymerization in the presence of a water-soluble polymerization catalyst in an aqueous medium, and the like.
As the vinyl chloride resin, a commercially available product may be used.
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物における本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤の含有量は、塩化ビニル樹脂との相溶性等の観点から、塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して10~100質量部が好ましく、30~100質量部がより好ましく、40~80質量部がさらに好ましく、50~80質量部が特に好ましい。 The content of the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention in the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin from the viewpoint of compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin and the like. Preferably, 30 to 100 parts by mass is more preferable, 40 to 80 parts by mass is further preferable, and 50 to 80 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は、塩化ビニル樹脂と本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤を含めばよく、本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤以外の可塑剤(その他可塑剤)、その他の添加剤等を含んでもよい。 The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention may include the vinyl chloride resin and the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, and plasticizers other than the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention (other plasticizers) and other additions. It may contain an agent or the like.
 前記その他可塑剤としては、例えば、ジエチレングリコールジベンゾエート等の安息香酸エステル類;フタル酸ジブチル(DBP)、フタル酸ジ-2-エチルヘキシル(DOP)、フタル酸ジイソノニル(DINP)、フタル酸ジイソデシル(DIDP)、フタル酸ジウンデシル(DUP)、フタル酸ジトリデシル(DTDP)等のフタル酸エステル類;テレフタル酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)(DOTP)等のテレフタル酸エステル類;イソフタル酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)(DOIP)等のイソフタル酸エステル類;ピロメリット酸テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル(TOPM)等のピロメリット酸エステル類;アジピン酸ジ-2-エチルヘキシル(DOA)、アジピン酸ジイソノニル(DINA)、アジピン酸ジイソデシル(DIDA)、セバシン酸ジ-2-エチルヘキシル(DOS)、セバシン酸ジイソノニル(DINS)等の脂肪族二塩基酸エステル類;リン酸トリ-2-エチルヘキシル(TOP)、リン酸トリクレジル(TCP)等のリン酸エステル類;ペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコールのアルキルエステル類;アジピン酸等の2塩基酸とグリコールとのポリエステル化によって合成された分子量800~4,000のポリエステル類;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化亜麻仁油等のエポキシ化エステル類;ヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジイソノニルエステル等の脂環式二塩基酸類;ジカプリン酸1.4-ブタンジオール等の脂肪酸グリコールエステル類;アセチルクエン酸トリブチル(ATBC)類;パラフィンワックスやn-パラフィンを塩素化した塩素化パラフィン類;塩素化ステアリン酸エステル等の塩素化脂肪酸エステル類;オレイン酸ブチル等の高級脂肪酸エステル類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the other plasticizer include benzoic acid esters such as diethylene glycol dibenzoate; dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DOP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), and diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP). , Diundesyl phthalate (DUP), ditridecyl phthalate (DTDP) and other phthalates; bis (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DOTP) and other terephthalates; bis isophthalate (2-ethylhexyl) (DOIP) Isophthalic acid esters such as; tetra-2-ethylhexyl pyromellitic acid (TOPM); pyromellitic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DOA), diisononyl adipate (DINA), diisodecyl adipate (DIDA) , Lipid dibasic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate (DOS) and diisononyl sebacate (DINS); phosphate esters such as tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate (TOP) and tricresyl phosphate (TCP). Classes; alkyl esters of polyhydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol; polyesters with a molecular weight of 800 to 4,000 synthesized by polyesterification of dibasic acids such as adipic acid and glycol; epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized flaxseed oil Epoxidized esters such as; alicyclic dibasic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid diisononyl ester; fatty acid glycol esters such as dicapric acid 1.4-butanediol; tributyl acetylcitrate (ATBC); paraffin wax and n -Chlorinated paraffins obtained by chlorinating paraffin; chlorinated fatty acid esters such as chlorinated stearic acid ester; higher fatty acid esters such as butyl oleate, and the like.
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に前記その他の可塑剤を用いる場合、当該その他の可塑剤の含有量としては、本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤100質量部に対して例えば10~300質量部であり、好ましくは20~200質量部である。 When the other plasticizer is used in the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention, the content of the other plasticizer is, for example, 10 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention. It is preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass.
 前記その他添加剤としては、例えば、難燃剤、安定剤、安定化助剤、着色剤、加工助剤、充填剤、酸化防止剤(老化防止剤)、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、架橋助剤等を例示することができる。 Examples of the other additives include flame retardants, stabilizers, stabilizing aids, coloring agents, processing aids, fillers, antioxidants (antioxidants), ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, lubricants, and antistatic agents. Examples thereof include an inhibitor, a cross-linking aid, and the like.
 前記難燃剤としては、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、三酸化アンチモン、水酸化マグネシウム、ホウ酸亜鉛等の無機系化合物;クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、トリスクロロエチルフォスフェート、トリスクロロプロピルフォスフェート、トリスジクロロプロピルフォスフェート等のリン系化合物;塩素化パラフィン等のハロゲン系化合物等が例示される。
 難燃剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部である。
Examples of the flame retardant include inorganic compounds such as aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, magnesium hydroxide, and zinc borate; cresyldiphenyl phosphate, trischloroethyl phosphate, trischloropropyl phosphate, and trisdichloropropyl phos. Phosphoric compounds such as fate; halogen compounds such as chlorinated paraffin are exemplified.
When the flame retardant is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記安定剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸リチウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ラウリン酸マグネシウム、リシノール酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ラウリン酸バリウム、リシノール酸バリウム、ステアリン酸バリウム、オクチル酸亜鉛、ラウリン酸亜鉛、リシノール酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の金属石鹸化合物;ジメチルスズビス-2-エチルヘキシルチオグリコレート、ジブチルスズマレエート、ジブチルスズビスブチルマレエート、ジブチルスズジラウレート等の有機錫系化合物;アンチモンメルカプタイド化合物;酸化ランタン、水酸化ランタン等のランタノイド含有化合物等が例示される。
 安定剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部である。
Examples of the stabilizer include lithium stearate, magnesium stearate, magnesium laurate, calcium ricinolate, calcium stearate, barium laurate, barium ricinolate, barium stearate, zinc octylate, zinc laurate, zinc ricinolate. , Metal soap compounds such as zinc stearate; organic tin compounds such as dimethyltinbis-2-ethylhexylthioglycolate, dibutyltinmaleate, dibutyltinbisbutylmaleate, dibutyltin dilaurate; antimony mercaptide compounds; lanthanum oxide, water Examples thereof include lanthanoid-containing compounds such as lanthanum oxide.
When the stabilizer is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記安定化助剤としては、例えば、トリフェニルホスファイト、モノオクチルジフェニルホスファイト、トリデシルフォスファイト等のホスファイト系化合物;アセチルアセトン、ベンゾイルアセトン等のベータジケトン化合物;グリセリン、ソルビトール、ペンタエリスリトール、ポリエチレングリコール等のポリオール化合物;過塩素酸バリウム塩、過塩素酸ナトリウム塩等の過塩素酸塩化合物;ハイドロタルサイト化合物;ゼオライト等が例示される。
 安定化助剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部である。
Examples of the stabilizing aid include phosphite compounds such as triphenylphosphite, monooctyldiphenylphosphite, and tridecylphosphite; beta-diketone compounds such as acetylacetone and benzoylacetone; glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, and polyethylene. Examples thereof include polyol compounds such as glycol; perchlorate compounds such as barium perchlorate salt and sodium perchlorate salt; hydrotalcite compounds; zeolite and the like.
When the stabilizing aid is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記着色剤としては、例えば、カーボンブラック、硫化鉛、ホワイトカーボン、チタン白、リトポン、べにがら、硫化アンチモン、クロム黄、クロム緑、コバルト青、モリブデン橙等が例示される。
 着色剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して1~100質量部である。
Examples of the colorant include carbon black, lead sulfide, white carbon, titanium white, lithopone, Benigara, antimony sulfide, chrome yellow, chrome green, cobalt blue, molybdenum orange and the like.
When the colorant is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記加工助剤としては、例えば、流動パラフィン、ポリエチレンワックス、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸アマイド、エチレンビスステアリン酸アマイド、ブチルステアエレート、ステアリン酸カルシウム等が例示される。
 加工助剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~20質量部である。
Examples of the processing aid include liquid paraffin, polyethylene wax, stearic acid, stearic acid amide, ethylene bisstearic acid amide, butyl steaerate, calcium stearate and the like.
When the processing aid is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記充填剤としては、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、アルミナ、クレー、タルク、珪藻土、フェライト等の金属酸化物;ガラス、炭素、金属等の繊維及び粉末;ガラス球、グラファイト、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、珪酸マグネシウム、珪酸カルシウムなどが例示される。
 充填剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して1~100質量部である。
Examples of the filler include metal oxides such as calcium carbonate, silica, alumina, clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, and ferrite; fibers and powders such as glass, carbon, and metal; glass spheres, graphite, aluminum hydroxide, and barium sulfate. , Magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate and the like are exemplified.
When the filler is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記酸化防止剤としては、例えば、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3,5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェノール)プロピオネート]メタン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン等のフェノール系化合物;アルキルジスルフィド、チオジプロピオン酸エステル、ベンゾチアゾール等の硫黄系化合物;トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト等のリン酸系化合物;ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジアリールジチオリン酸亜鉛等の有機金属系化合物等が例示される。
 酸化防止剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.2~20質量部である。
Examples of the antioxidant include 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionate] methane, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy. Phenolic compounds such as benzophenone; sulfur compounds such as alkyldisulfide, thiodipropionic acid ester, benzothiazole; trisnonylphenylphosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, triphenylphosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert) -Phenolic compounds such as butylphenyl) phosphite; organic metal compounds such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and zinc diaryldithiophosphate are exemplified.
When the antioxidant is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、フェニルサリシレート、p-tert-ブチルフェニルサリシレート等のサリシレート系化合物;2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-メトキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系化合物;5-メチル-1H-ベンゾトリアゾール、1-ジオクチルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール等のベンゾトリアゾール系化合物の他、シアノアクリレート系化合物等が例示される。
 紫外線吸収剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部である。
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include salicylate compounds such as phenylsalicylate and p-tert-butylphenylsalicylate; benzophenones such as 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4-n-methoxybenzophenone. System compounds: In addition to benzotriazole-based compounds such as 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole and 1-dioctylaminomethylbenzotriazole, cyanoacrylate-based compounds and the like are exemplified.
When the ultraviolet absorber is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記光安定剤としては、ヒンダードアミン系の光安定剤が例示できる。具体的には、例えば、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート及びメチル1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルセバケート(混合物)、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)[[3,5-ビス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドリキシフェニル]メチル]ブチルマロネート、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1(オクチルオキシ)-4-ピペリジル)エステル及び1,1-ジメチルエチルヒドロペルオキシドとオクタンの反応生成物、4-ベンゾイルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジノールと高級脂肪酸のエステル混合物、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、コハク酸ジメチルと4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ピペリジンエタノールの重縮合物、ポリ{(6-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)アミノ-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル){(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ}ヘキサメチレン{(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ}}、ジブチルアミン・1,3,5-トリアジン・N,N'-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル-1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミンとN-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)ブチルアミンの重縮合物、N,N',N'',N'''-テトラキス-(4,6-ビス-(ブチル-(N-メチル-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-4-イル)アミノ)-トリアジン-2-イル)-4,7-ジアザデカン-1,10-ジアミン等が例示される。
 光安定剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部である。
Examples of the light stabilizer include hindered amine-based light stabilizers. Specifically, for example, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and methyl 1,2 , 2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl sebacate (mixture), bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) [[3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) ) -4-Hidricyphenyl] methyl] butylmalonate, bisdecanoate (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1 (octyloxy) -4-piperidyl) ester and 1,1-dimethylethylhydroperoxide And octane reaction products, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and higher fatty acid ester mixture, tetrakis (2,2) , 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3 , 4-butanetetracarboxylate, polycondensate of dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol, poly {(6- (1,1,3,3-) Tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazin-2,4-diyl) {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino} hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6) -Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino}}, dibutylamine 1,3,5-triazine N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-1,6-hexa) Polycondensate of methylenediamine and N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) butylamine, N, N', N'', N'''-tetrakis- (4,6-bis-) (Butyl- (N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl) amino) -triazine-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecan-1,10-diamine and the like are exemplified. ..
When the light stabilizer is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記滑剤としては、例えば、シリコーン、流動パラフィン、バラフィンワックス、ステアリン酸金属やラウリン酸金属塩などの脂肪酸金属塩;脂肪酸アミド類、脂肪酸ワックス、高級脂肪酸ワックス等が例示される。
 滑剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部である。
Examples of the lubricant include fatty acid metal salts such as silicone, liquid paraffin, barafin wax, metal stearate and metal lauric acid; fatty acid amides, fatty acid wax, higher fatty acid wax and the like.
When the lubricant is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記帯電防止剤としては、例えば、アルキルスルホネート型、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸型又はジアルキルスルホサクシネート型のアニオン性帯電防止剤;ポリエチレングリコール誘導体、ソルビタン誘導体、ジエタノールアミン誘導体などのノニオン性帯電防止剤;アルキルアミドアミン型、アルキルジメチルベンジル型などの第4級アンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム型の有機酸塩又は塩酸塩などのカチオン性帯電防止剤;アルキルベタイン型、アルキルイミダゾリン型などの両性帯電防止剤等が例示される。
 帯電防止剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.1~10質量部である。
Examples of the antistatic agent include alkyl sulfonate type, alkyl ether carboxylic acid type or dialkyl sulfosuccinate type anionic antistatic agents; nonionic antistatic agents such as polyethylene glycol derivatives, sorbitan derivatives and diethanolamine derivatives; alkylamide amines. Examples include quaternary ammonium salts such as type and alkyldimethylbenzyl type, cationic antistatic agents such as alkylpyridinium type organic acid salts or hydrochlorides; and amphoteric antistatic agents such as alkylbetaine type and alkylimidazoline type. ..
When the antistatic agent is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 前記架橋助剤としては、テトラエチレングリコールジメタアクリレート、ジビニルベンゼンジアリルフタレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラメタクリレート、トリメトキシエトキシビニルシラン等の多官能モノマーがあげられ、
 架橋助剤を塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に配合する場合、その配合量は通常塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して0.5~30質量部である。
Examples of the cross-linking aid include polyfunctional monomers such as tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, divinylbenzenediallyl phthalate, triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane trialilate, tetramethylolmethanetetramethacrylate, and trimethoxyethoxyvinylsilane.
When the cross-linking aid is blended in the vinyl chloride resin composition, the blending amount is usually 0.5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は、公知の方法で製造することができる。
 例えば、本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は、塩化ビニル樹脂、本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤、任意成分(前記その他可塑剤及び前記その他添加剤)をブレンダー、プラネタリーミキサー、バンバリーミキサー等の混錬機を用いて混合することにより調製することができる。
The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method.
For example, the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention contains a vinyl chloride resin, a plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, an optional component (the other plasticizer and the other additive), a blender, a planetary mixer, a Banbury mixer, or the like. It can be prepared by mixing using a kneader.
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物を、真空成形、圧縮成形、押出成形、カレンダー成形、プレス成形、ブロー成形、粉体成形等の公知の成形方法で成形することにより成形品が得らえる。 A molded product can be obtained by molding the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention by a known molding method such as vacuum molding, compression molding, extrusion molding, calender molding, press molding, blow molding, powder molding and the like.
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物を用いて得られる成形品は、例えば絶縁テープ、絶縁シート、配線コネクタ、導線被覆材、水道管などのパイプ類、パイプ用の継手類、雨樋などの樋類、窓枠サイディング、平板、波板、自動車アンダーボディコート、ダッシュボード、インストルメントパネル、コンソール、ドアシート、アンダーカーペット、トランクシート、ドアトリム類などの自動車装材、各種レザー類、装飾シート、農業用フィルム、食品包装用フィルム、各種発泡製品、ホース、医療用チューブ、食品用チューブ、冷蔵庫用ガスケット、パッキン類、壁紙、床材、ブーツ、カーテン、靴底、手袋、止水板、玩具、化粧板、血液バック、輸液バック、ターポリン、マット類、遮水シート、土木シート、ルーフィング、防水シート、工業用テープ、ガラスフィルム、字消し等に用いることができる。 Molded products obtained by using the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention include, for example, insulating tapes, insulating sheets, wiring connectors, wire coating materials, pipes such as water pipes, joints for pipes, and gutters such as rain gutters. , Window frame siding, flat plates, corrugated sheets, automobile underbody coats, dashboards, instrument panels, consoles, door seats, undercarpets, trunk seats, door trims and other automobile fixtures, various leathers, decorative sheets, for agriculture Films, food packaging films, various foam products, hoses, medical tubes, food tubes, gaskets for refrigerators, packings, wallpaper, flooring, boots, curtains, soles, gloves, water stop plates, toys, veneers , Blood bag, infusion bag, tarpaulin, mats, impermeable sheet, civil engineering sheet, roofing, waterproof sheet, industrial tape, glass film, erasing, etc.
 本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物から得られる成形品は、本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤によって優れた電気絶縁性を示すことができ、特に導線と当該導線を被覆してなる絶縁被覆層を備えるハイヤーハーネスの絶縁被覆層に好適に用いることができる。 The molded product obtained from the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention can exhibit excellent electrical insulation by the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin of the present invention, and in particular, a conductor and an insulating coating layer formed by coating the conductor. It can be suitably used for the insulating coating layer of the provided higher harness.
 以下、実施例と比較例とにより、本発明を具体的に説明する。例中、断りのない限り、「部」、「%」は質量基準である。また、酸価、水酸基価、粘度は下記の方法に従って測定した。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In the example, unless otherwise specified, "part" and "%" are based on mass. The acid value, hydroxyl value, and viscosity were measured according to the following methods.
 本願実施例において、酸価、水酸基価及び粘度の値は、下記方法により評価した値である。
<酸価の測定方法>
 JIS K0070-1992に準じた方法により測定した。
<水酸基価の測定方法>
 JIS K0070-1992に準じた方法により測定した。
<粘度の測定方法>
 JIS K6901-1986に準じた方法により測定した。
In the examples of the present application, the acid value, the hydroxyl value and the viscosity are the values evaluated by the following methods.
<Measurement method of acid value>
It was measured by a method according to JIS K0070-1992.
<Measurement method of hydroxyl value>
It was measured by a method according to JIS K0070-1992.
<Viscosity measurement method>
It was measured by a method according to JIS K6901-1986.
実施例1
(トリメリット酸エステル可塑剤の調製)
 トリメリット酸無水物211g(1.10モル)、n-オクタノール158g(1.21モル)、オキソコール900を349g(2.42モル,イソノニルアルコールが主成分,KHネオケム株式会社製)、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.144gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(1)(酸価0.03、水酸基価0.00、粘度163mPa・s)を527g得た。
 上記においてエステル化合物の製造に用いたアルコールにおける炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=36:64である。
Example 1
(Preparation of trimellitic acid ester plasticizer)
211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic acid anhydride, 158 g (1.21 mol) of n-octanol, 349 g (2.42 mol, mainly composed of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), esterification of oxocol 900 As a catalyst, 0.144 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution becomes 2 or less, and water to be purified is continuously removed to obtain the ester compound (1). (Acid value 0.03, hydroxyl value 0.00, viscosity 163 mPa · s) was obtained in an amount of 527 g.
The mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol used for producing the ester compound in the above is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 36:64.
 得られたエステル化合物(1)について、トリメリット酸とエステルを形成している炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比が、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応していることを、ガスクロマトグラフィー(以下GCと略記)、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(以下GCMSと略記)および核磁気共鳴(以下NMRと略記)により確認した。具体的には得られたエステル化合物(1)を加水分解し、下記条件でGC測定、GCMS測定及びNMR測定することにより、トリメリット酸とエステルを形成している炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比を評価した。その結果、トリメリット酸とエステルを形成している直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの質量比が、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応していることを確認した。
[GC測定条件]
測定装置  :ガスクロマトグラフGC-2010(株式会社島津製作所製)
検出器   :FID
カラム   :キャピラリーカラムZB-5(0.25mm×30m、0.25μm)
カラム温度 :50℃→300℃(昇温速度10℃/min)→(5min Hold)
キャリアガス:ヘリウム
[GC-MS測定条件]
測定装置  :ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計GCMS-QP2010Plus(株式会社島津製作所製)
カラム   :キャピラリーカラムZB-5(0.25mm×30m、0.25μm)
カラム温度 :50℃→300℃(10℃/min)→(5min Hold)
キャリアガス:ヘリウム
[NMR測定条件]
装置   :日本電子株式会社製 ECA 500
測定モード:逆ゲート付きデカップリング
溶媒   :重水素化クロロホルム
パルス角度:30°パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :2000
Regarding the obtained ester compound (1), the mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms forming the ester with the trimellitic acid to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is the linearity in the reaction raw material. It was confirmed by gas chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GC), gas chromatograph mass analysis (hereinafter abbreviated as GCMS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (hereinafter abbreviated as NMR) that it corresponds to the ratio of alcohol to branched alcohol. Specifically, the obtained ester compound (1) is hydrolyzed and subjected to GC measurement, GCMS measurement and NMR measurement under the following conditions to form an ester with trimellitic acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The mass ratio of the chain alcohol to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with the trimellitic acid corresponds to the ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material.
[GC measurement conditions]
Measuring device: Gas chromatograph GC-2010 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
Detector: FID
Column: Capillary column ZB-5 (0.25 mm x 30 m, 0.25 μm)
Column temperature: 50 ° C → 300 ° C (heating rate 10 ° C / min) → (5 min Hold)
Carrier gas: Helium [GC-MS measurement conditions]
Measuring device: Gas chromatograph mass spectrometer GCMS-QP2010Plus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
Column: Capillary column ZB-5 (0.25 mm x 30 m, 0.25 μm)
Column temperature: 50 ° C → 300 ° C (10 ° C / min) → (5min Hold)
Carrier gas: Helium [NMR measurement conditions]
Equipment: ECA 500 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
Measurement mode: Deuterated chloroform solvent with reverse gate: Deuterated chloroform Pulse angle: 30 ° Pulse sample concentration: 30 wt%
Accumulation number: 2000
 得られたエステル化合物(1)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(1)の電気抵抗は3.03×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (1) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (1) was 3.03 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
(塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の調製)
 塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度1300,ZEST1300,新第一塩ビ株式会社製)100質量部、可塑剤(エステル化合物(1))50質量部、充填剤(グレッグMP-677D(カルシウム/亜鉛系複合安定剤)、日辰貿易株式会社製)5質量部を混合し、塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を得た。
 製造した塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を用いて以下の評価を行った。
(Preparation of vinyl chloride resin composition)
Vinyl chloride resin (degree of polymerization 1300, ZEST1300, manufactured by Shin Daiichi PVC Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass, plasticizer (ester compound (1)) 50 parts by mass, filler (Greg MP-677D (calcium / zinc-based composite stabilizer) ), 5 parts by mass of Nittatsu Trading Co., Ltd.) to obtain a vinyl chloride resin composition (1).
The following evaluation was performed using the produced vinyl chloride resin composition (1).
(可塑剤の可塑化性能の評価)
 170℃に加熱した2本ロールで調製した塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を10分混錬した後、混錬後の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を1.0mm厚の成形品が得られる金型(1.0mm厚金型)と170℃に熱したプレス機とを用いて成形し、1.0mm厚のシートを作製した。
(Evaluation of plasticizer plasticization performance)
After kneading the vinyl chloride resin composition (1) prepared by two rolls heated to 170 ° C. for 10 minutes, a molded product having a thickness of 1.0 mm can be obtained from the kneaded vinyl chloride resin composition (1). Molding was performed using a mold (1.0 mm thick mold) and a press machine heated to 170 ° C. to prepare a 1.0 mm thick sheet.
 得られたシートについて、JISK6251に従って100%モジュラス(伸び100%時の引張応力)及び破断伸び率を評価した。具体的には、1.0mm厚のシートを用いて、下記条件にて引張試験を実施し、100%モジュラス及び破断伸び率を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
 尚、破断伸び率は、1.0mm厚シートが引張破断した時のチャック間距離から初期のチャック間距離20mmを引いた値をチャック間距離20mmで除して百分率で表したものである。
  測定機器   :テンシロン万能材料試験機(株式会社オリエンテック製)
  サンプル形状 :ダンベル状3号形
  チャック間距離:20mm
  引張速度   :200mm/分
  測定雰囲気  :温度23度、湿度50%
The obtained sheet was evaluated for 100% modulus (tensile stress at 100% elongation) and elongation at break according to JIS K6251. Specifically, a tensile test was carried out under the following conditions using a sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm, and 100% modulus and elongation at break were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
The elongation at break is expressed as a percentage by dividing the value obtained by subtracting the initial inter-chuck distance of 20 mm from the inter-chuck distance when the 1.0 mm thick sheet is tensilely fractured by the inter-chuck distance of 20 mm.
Measuring equipment: Tensilon universal material testing machine (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.)
Sample shape: Dumbbell-shaped No. 3 type Chuck distance: 20 mm
Tensile speed: 200 mm / min Measurement atmosphere: Temperature 23 degrees, humidity 50%
 100%モジュラスの値が低いほど、塩化ビニル樹脂を可塑化させる効果が高いことを示す。また、破断伸び率が高いほど、塩化ビニル樹脂を可塑化させる効果が高いことを示す。 The lower the value of 100% modulus, the higher the effect of plasticizing the vinyl chloride resin. Further, it is shown that the higher the elongation at break, the higher the effect of plasticizing the vinyl chloride resin.
(成形品の耐熱性能の評価)
 170℃に加熱した2本ロールで調製した塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を10分混錬した後、混錬後の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を1.0mm厚の成形品が得られる金型(1.0mm厚金型)と170℃に熱したプレス機とを用いて成形し、1.0mm厚のシートを作製した。作製した1.0mm厚のシートから、JISK6251に従い、ダンベル状3号形のダンベル試験片を作製した。
(Evaluation of heat resistance performance of molded products)
After kneading the vinyl chloride resin composition (1) prepared by two rolls heated to 170 ° C. for 10 minutes, a molded product having a thickness of 1.0 mm can be obtained from the kneaded vinyl chloride resin composition (1). Molding was performed using a mold (1.0 mm thick mold) and a press machine heated to 170 ° C. to prepare a 1.0 mm thick sheet. From the prepared 1.0 mm thick sheet, a dumbbell-shaped No. 3 dumbbell test piece was prepared according to JIS K6251.
 作製したダンベル試験片について、JISK6257に従って158℃×120時間の熱老化試験を行った。熱老化試験前後のダンベル試験片の質量をそれぞれ測定し、減量率((熱老化試験前の質量-熱老化試験後の質量)/熱老化試験前の質量)を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
 減量率が小さい程、熱老化試験後においてもエステル化合物(1)が成形品内に留まっており、エステル化合物(1)による耐熱性の効果が期待できる。
The prepared dumbbell test piece was subjected to a heat aging test at 158 ° C. for 120 hours according to JIS K6257. The masses of the dumbbell test pieces before and after the heat aging test were measured, and the weight loss rate ((mass before the heat aging test-mass after the heat aging test) / mass before the heat aging test) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.
The smaller the weight loss rate, the more the ester compound (1) remains in the molded product even after the heat aging test, and the heat resistance effect of the ester compound (1) can be expected.
 作製したダンベル試験片について、JISK6251の条件に従って、前記熱老化試験の前後に引っ張り試験を実施し、熱老化試験前後のダンベル試験片の伸び率をそれぞれ測定し、伸び残率(熱老化試験後の伸び率/熱老化試験前の伸び率)を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
 この伸び残率が高い程、熱老化試験後も可塑化効果を保持できており、耐熱性に優れる塩化ビニル樹脂組成物と言える。
The prepared dumbbell test piece was subjected to a tensile test before and after the heat aging test according to the conditions of JISK6251, and the elongation rate of the dumbbell test piece before and after the heat aging test was measured, respectively, and the residual elongation rate (after the heat aging test). Elongation rate / Elongation rate before heat aging test) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.
The higher the elongation residual ratio, the more the plasticizing effect can be maintained even after the heat aging test, and it can be said that the vinyl chloride resin composition has excellent heat resistance.
 前記熱老化試験後のダンベル試験片について、可塑化効果の評価のときと同様にして100%モジュラスを評価した。結果を表1に示す。 For the dumbbell test piece after the heat aging test, 100% modulus was evaluated in the same manner as in the evaluation of the plasticizing effect. The results are shown in Table 1.
(成形品の絶縁性能の評価)
 170℃に加熱した2本ロールで調製した塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を10分混錬した後、混錬後の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)を1.0mm厚の成形品が得られる金型(1.0mm厚金型)と170℃に熱したプレス機とを用いて成形し、1.0mm厚のシートを作製した。
 作製した1.0mm厚のシートについて、JISK6723に準拠し、30℃での体積固有抵抗率を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(Evaluation of insulation performance of molded products)
After kneading the vinyl chloride resin composition (1) prepared by two rolls heated to 170 ° C. for 10 minutes, a molded product having a thickness of 1.0 mm can be obtained from the kneaded vinyl chloride resin composition (1). Molding was performed using a mold (1.0 mm thick mold) and a press machine heated to 170 ° C. to prepare a 1.0 mm thick sheet.
The 1.0 mm-thick sheet produced was evaluated for volume resistivity at 30 ° C. in accordance with JIS K6723. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例2
 無水トリメリット酸211g(1.10モル)、n-オクタノール222g(1.71モル)、オキソコール900を277g(1.92モル,イソノニルアルコールが主成分,KHネオケム株式会社製)、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.142gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(2)(酸価0.03、水酸基価0.20、粘度142mPa・s)を529g得た。
 尚、上記においてエステル化合物の製造に用いたアルコールにおける炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=48:52である。得られたエステル化合物(2)について実施例1と同じ方法でトリメリット酸とエステルを形成している直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの質量比を評価したところ、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応していることを確認した。
Example 2
211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 222 g (1.71 mol) of n-octanol, 277 g (1.92 mol, mainly composed of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), esterification catalyst As a result, 0.142 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter and having a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution becomes 2 or less, and water to be purified is continuously removed to obtain the ester compound (2). (Acid value 0.03, hydroxyl value 0.20, viscosity 142 mPa · s) was obtained in an amount of 529 g.
The mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol used for producing the ester compound in the above is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 48:52. .. When the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with trimellitic acid was evaluated for the obtained ester compound (2) by the same method as in Example 1, the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material were evaluated. It was confirmed that it corresponds to the ratio.
 得られたエステル化合物(2)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(2)の電気抵抗は2.83×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (2) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (2) was 2.83 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
 可塑剤としてエステル化合物(1)の代わりにエステル化合物(2)を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして、可塑化効果、成形品の耐熱性、及び成形品の絶縁性のそれぞれを評価した。結果を表1に示す。 The plasticizing effect, the heat resistance of the molded product, and the insulating property of the molded product were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ester compound (2) was used as the plasticizer instead of the ester compound (1). .. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例3
 無水トリメリット酸211g(1.10モル)、2-プロピルヘプタノール191g(1.21モル)、オキソコール900を349g(2.42モル,イソノニルアルコールが主成分,KHネオケム株式会社製)、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.144gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(3)(酸価0.02、水酸基価0.00、粘度234mPa・s)を571g得た。
 尚、上記においてエステル化合物の製造に用いたアルコールにおける炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=5:95である。得られたエステル化合物(3)について実施例1と同じ方法でトリメリット酸とエステルを形成している直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの質量比を評価したところ、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応していることを確認した。
Example 3
211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 191 g (1.21 mol) of 2-propylheptanol, 349 g (2.42 mol, mainly composed of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), ester 0.144 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution becomes 2 or less, and water to be purified is continuously removed to obtain the ester compound (3). (Acid value 0.02, hydroxyl value 0.00, viscosity 234 mPa · s) was obtained in 571 g.
The mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol used for producing the ester compound in the above is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 5:95. .. When the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with trimellitic acid was evaluated for the obtained ester compound (3) by the same method as in Example 1, the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material were evaluated. It was confirmed that it corresponds to the ratio.
 得られたエステル化合物(3)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(3)の電気抵抗は11.9×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (3) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (3) was 11.9 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
 可塑剤としてエステル化合物(1)の代わりにエステル化合物(3)を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして、可塑化効果、成形品の耐熱性、及び成形品の絶縁性のそれぞれを評価した。結果を表1に示す。 The plasticizing effect, the heat resistance of the molded product, and the insulating property of the molded product were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ester compound (3) was used as the plasticizer instead of the ester compound (1). .. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例4
 無水トリメリット酸672g(3.50モル)、n-ノナノール16.7g(0.116mol)、n-オクタノール501g(3.85モル)、n-ヘプタノール13.5g(0.116mol)、オキソコール900を1110g(7.70モル,イソノニルアルコールが主成分,KHネオケム株式会社製)、脂肪族飽和アルコール混合物(エクソンモービル社製、製品名:EXXAL8)15.1g、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.458gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(4)(酸価0.02、水酸基価0.02、粘度162mPa・s)を1858g得た。
 尚、上記においてエステル化合物の製造に用いたアルコールにおける炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=37:63である。得られたエステル化合物(4)について実施例1と同じ方法でトリメリット酸とエステルを形成している直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの質量比を評価したところ、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応していることを確認した。
Example 4
672 g (3.50 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 16.7 g (0.116 mol) of n-nonanol, 501 g (3.85 mol) of n-octanol, 13.5 g (0.116 mol) of n-heptanol, and oxocol 900. 1110 g (7.70 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), aliphatic saturated alcohol mixture (manufactured by Exxon Mobile, product name: EXXAL8) 15.1 g, tetraisopropyl titanate as esterification catalyst 0. 458 g was placed in a 1 liter four-necked flask with an internal volume of a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature was gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating was continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution became 2 or less, and water to be purified was continuously removed to obtain the ester compound (4). (Acid value 0.02, hydroxyl value 0.02, viscosity 162 mPa · s) was obtained in an amount of 1858 g.
The mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol used for producing the ester compound in the above is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 37:63. .. When the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with trimellitic acid was evaluated for the obtained ester compound (4) by the same method as in Example 1, the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material were evaluated. It was confirmed that it corresponds to the ratio.
 得られたエステル化合物(4)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(4)の電気抵抗は2.97×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (4) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (4) was 2.97 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
 可塑剤としてエステル化合物(1)の代わりにエステル化合物(4)を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして、可塑化効果、成形品の耐熱性、及び成形品の絶縁性のそれぞれを評価した。結果を表1に示す。 The plasticizing effect, the heat resistance of the molded product, and the insulating property of the molded product were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ester compound (4) was used as the plasticizer instead of the ester compound (1). .. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例5
 無水トリメリット酸403g(2.10モル)、2-プロピルヘプタノール365g(2.31モル)、オキソコール900を666g(4.62モル,イソノニルアルコールが主成分,KHネオケム株式会社製)、2-エチルヘキサノール10.0g(0.0693mol)、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.287gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(5)(酸価0.01、水酸基価0.30、粘度227mPa・s)を1121g得た。
 尚、上記においてエステル化合物の製造に用いたアルコールにおける炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=4:96である。得られたエステル化合物(5)について実施例1と同じ方法でトリメリット酸とエステルを形成している直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの質量比を評価したところ、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応していることを確認した。
Example 5
403 g (2.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 365 g (2.31 mol) of 2-propylheptanol, 666 g of oxocol 900 (4.62 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), 2 -10.0 g (0.0693 mol) of ethylhexanol and 0.287 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst were placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution becomes 2 or less, and water to be purified is continuously removed to obtain the ester compound (5). (Acid value 0.01, hydroxyl value 0.30, viscosity 227 mPa · s) was obtained in 1121 g.
The mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol used for producing the ester compound in the above is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 4: 96. .. When the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with trimellitic acid was evaluated for the obtained ester compound (5) by the same method as in Example 1, the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material were evaluated. It was confirmed that it corresponds to the ratio.
 得られたエステル化合物(5)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(5)の電気抵抗は11.7×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (5) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (5) was 11.7 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
 可塑剤としてエステル化合物(1)の代わりにエステル化合物(5)を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして、可塑化効果、成形品の耐熱性、及び成形品の絶縁性のそれぞれを評価した。結果を表1に示す。 The plasticizing effect, the heat resistance of the molded product, and the insulating property of the molded product were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ester compound (5) was used as the plasticizer instead of the ester compound (1). .. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例6
 無水トリメリット酸211g(1.10モル)、オキソコール900を523g(3.63モル,イソノニルアルコールが主成分,KHネオケム株式会社製)、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.147gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(6)(酸価0.02、水酸基価0.30、粘度215mPa・s)を575g得た。
 尚、上記においてエステル化合物の製造に用いたアルコールにおける炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=7:93である。得られたエステル化合物(6)について実施例1と同じ方法でトリメリット酸とエステルを形成している直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの質量比を評価したところ、反応原料における直鎖アルコールと分岐アルコールの割合に対応していることを確認した。
Example 6
211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 523 g of oxocol 900 (3.63 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), 0.147 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, and a thermometer. , A four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter and having a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature was gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating was continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution became 2 or less, and water to be purified was continuously removed to obtain the ester compound (6). (Acid value 0.02, hydroxyl value 0.30, viscosity 215 mPa · s) was obtained in an amount of 575 g.
The mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol used for producing the ester compound in the above is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 7:93. .. When the mass ratio of the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol forming the ester with trimellitic acid was evaluated for the obtained ester compound (6) by the same method as in Example 1, the linear alcohol and the branched alcohol in the reaction raw material were evaluated. It was confirmed that it corresponds to the ratio.
 得られたエステル化合物(6)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(6)の電気抵抗は8.20×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (6) was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (6) was 8.20 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
比較例1
 無水トリメリット酸211g(1.10モル)、n-オクタノール473g(3.30モル)、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.137gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(1’)(酸化0.06、水酸基価0.10、粘度90mPa・s(25℃))を511g得た。
Comparative Example 1
211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 473 g (3.30 mol) of n-octanol, 0.137 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, 1 liter of internal volume having a thermometer, agitator and a reflux condenser It was charged in a four-necked flask. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution becomes 2 or less, and the water to be purified is continuously removed to remove the ester compound (1'). ) (Oxidation 0.06, hydroxyl value 0.10, viscosity 90 mPa · s (25 ° C.)) was obtained in 511 g.
 得られたエステル化合物(1’)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(1’)の電気抵抗は0.91×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (1') was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (1') was 0.91 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
 可塑剤としてエステル化合物(1)の代わりにエステル化合物(1’)を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして、可塑化効果、成形品の耐熱性、及び成形品の絶縁性のそれぞれを評価した。結果を表1に示す。 The plasticizing effect, the heat resistance of the molded product, and the insulating property of the molded product were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ester compound (1') was used as the plasticizer instead of the ester compound (1). did. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例2
 無水トリメリット酸211g(1.10モル)、n-オクタノール315g(2.42モル)、オキソコール900を174g(1.21モル,イソノニルアルコールが主成分,KHネオケム株式会社製)、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.140gを、温度計、撹拌器および還流冷却器を有する内容積1リットルの四ツ口フラスコに仕込んだ。窒素気流下で攪拌しながら230℃まで段階的に昇温し、反応液の酸価が2以下になるまで230℃で加熱を続け、精製する水を連続的に除去し、エステル化合物(2’)(酸価0.03、水酸基価0.10、粘度123mPa・s)を520g得た。
 尚、上記においてエステル化合物の製造に用いたアルコールにおける炭素原子数6~10の直鎖アルコールと炭素原子数7~12の分岐アルコールの質量比は、直鎖アルコール/分岐アルコール=67:33である。
Comparative Example 2
211 g (1.10 mol) of trimellitic anhydride, 315 g (2.42 mol) of n-octanol, 174 g of oxocol 900 (1.21 mol, main component of isononyl alcohol, manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), esterification catalyst As a result, 0.140 g of tetraisopropyl titanate was placed in a four-necked flask having an internal volume of 1 liter and having a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser. The temperature is gradually raised to 230 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen stream, and heating is continued at 230 ° C. until the acid value of the reaction solution becomes 2 or less, and the water to be purified is continuously removed to remove the ester compound (2'). ) (Acid value 0.03, hydroxyl value 0.10, viscosity 123 mPa · s) was obtained in an amount of 520 g.
The mass ratio of the linear alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol used for producing the ester compound in the above is linear alcohol / branched alcohol = 67:33. ..
 得られたエステル化合物(2’)について、液体試料用電極(SME-8330、日置電機株式会社製)を用いてJIS C2320に準拠して電気抵抗を評価した。
 その結果、エステル化合物(2’)の電気抵抗は2.71×1012Ω・cmであった。
The electrical resistance of the obtained ester compound (2') was evaluated according to JIS C2320 using an electrode for a liquid sample (SME-8330, manufactured by Hioki Denki Co., Ltd.).
As a result, the electrical resistance of the ester compound (2') was 2.71 × 10 12 Ω · cm.
 可塑剤としてエステル化合物(1)の代わりにエステル化合物(2’)を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして、可塑化効果、成形品の耐熱性、及び成形品の絶縁性のそれぞれを評価した。結果を表1に示す。 The plasticizing effect, the heat resistance of the molded product, and the insulating property of the molded product were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ester compound (2') was used as the plasticizer instead of the ester compound (1). did. The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004

Claims (10)

  1.  飽和脂肪族アルコールとトリメリット酸とを反応原料とするトリメリット酸エステルである塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤であって、
     前記飽和脂肪族アルコールが、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールを含み、
     前記炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールと前記炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールの割合(質量比)が、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール/炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコール=3/97~49/51である塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤。
    A plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin, which is a trimellitic acid ester using saturated fatty alcohol and trimellitic acid as reaction raw materials.
    The saturated fatty alcohol contains a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
    The ratio (mass ratio) of the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms to the branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms / A plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin having a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms = 3/97 to 49/51.
  2.  前記炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールが、下記式(1)で表される炭素原子数8~10の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールを含む請求項1記載の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (前記式(1)中、Rは炭素原子数1~6の直鎖アルキル基である。
     pは0以上の整数であり、qは1以上の整数であり、p、q及びRの炭素原子数の合計は7~9の範囲の整数である。)
    The plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin according to claim 1, wherein the branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms contains a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the following formula (1).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (In the above formula (1), R is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
    p is an integer of 0 or more, q is an integer of 1 or more, and the total number of carbon atoms of p, q, and R is an integer in the range of 7 to 9. )
  3.  前記飽和脂肪族アルコールが、炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコール及び前記式(1)で表される炭素原子数8~10の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールからなる請求項1又は2に記載の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤。 According to claim 1 or 2, the saturated fatty alcohol comprises a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and a branched saturated fatty alcohol having 8 to 10 carbon atoms represented by the formula (1). The plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin described.
  4.  前記炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールが、炭素原子数8又は9の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールである請求項1~3のいずれか記載の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤。 The plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is a linear saturated fatty alcohol having 8 or 9 carbon atoms.
  5.  前記炭素原子数7~12の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールが、2-プロピル-1-ヘキサノール、2-エチル-1-ヘプタノール、3-エチル-1-ヘプタノール、2-メチル-1-オクタノール、4-メチル-1-オクタノール、5-メチル-1-オクタノール、6-メチル-1-オクタノール及び7-メチル-1-オクタノールからなる群から選択される1種以上の分岐飽和脂肪族アルコールである請求項1~4のいずれか記載の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤。 The branched saturated fatty alcohol having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is 2-propyl-1-hexanol, 2-ethyl-1-heptanol, 3-ethyl-1-heptanol, 2-methyl-1-octanol, 4-methyl. Claims 1 to one or more branched saturated fatty alcohols selected from the group consisting of -1-octanol, 5-methyl-1-octanol, 6-methyl-1-octanol and 7-methyl-1-octanol. 4. The plasticizing agent for vinyl chloride resin according to any one of 4.
  6.  前記炭素原子数6~10の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールが、1-オクタノール及び1-ノナノールからなる群から選択される1種以上の直鎖飽和脂肪族アルコールである請求項1~5のいずれか記載の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤。 Any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the linear saturated fatty alcohol having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is one or more linear saturated fatty alcohols selected from the group consisting of 1-octanol and 1-nonanol. The plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin described.
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤及び塩化ビニル樹脂を含む塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。 A vinyl chloride resin composition containing the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin and the vinyl chloride resin according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  前記塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤の含有量が、前記塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して10~100質量部である請求項7に記載の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。 The vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 7, wherein the content of the plasticizer for vinyl chloride resin is 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinyl chloride resin.
  9.  請求項7又は8に記載の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の成形品。 A molded product of the vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 7 or 8.
  10.  導線と前記導線を被覆してなる絶縁被覆層を備えるワイヤーハーネスであって、
     前記絶縁被覆層が請求項7又は8に記載の塩化ビニル樹脂組成物を含むワイヤーハーネス。
    A wire harness provided with a conducting wire and an insulating coating layer covering the conducting wire.
    A wire harness in which the insulating coating layer contains the vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 7 or 8.
PCT/JP2020/044983 2019-12-16 2020-12-03 Plasticizer for vinyl chloride resins, vinyl chloride resin composition, and molded article and wiring harness each using said vinyl chloride resin composition WO2021124901A1 (en)

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