WO2021121133A1 - Transaction platform system method based on block chain, terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Transaction platform system method based on block chain, terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021121133A1
WO2021121133A1 PCT/CN2020/135383 CN2020135383W WO2021121133A1 WO 2021121133 A1 WO2021121133 A1 WO 2021121133A1 CN 2020135383 W CN2020135383 W CN 2020135383W WO 2021121133 A1 WO2021121133 A1 WO 2021121133A1
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Prior art keywords
transaction
information
terminal
contract
electronic contract
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PCT/CN2020/135383
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁伟道
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深圳前海星际同辉科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021121133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021121133A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3829Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular to a blockchain-based transaction platform system method, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
  • the transaction platform cooperates with business processing, so that the operation process and the information system are closely coordinated, and the transaction processing information is digitized and platformized.
  • transaction information is stored on the system platform, which easily leads to insecure and tampering of the transaction data of the business process, which reduces the reliability and security of the business system.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a blockchain-based transaction platform system method, terminal, and computer readable storage medium, aiming to solve the problem of insecurity and easy tampering of transaction information on digital and platform-based platforms for existing transaction services. technical problem.
  • the block chain-based transaction platform system method includes the following steps:
  • each transaction terminal Determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management;
  • the transaction information is synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  • each transaction terminal that signs the electronic contract is on the same blockchain branch, and the step of determining each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract includes:
  • the step of synchronously updating the transaction account corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain with the transaction information includes:
  • the transaction information type is determined according to the transaction information, where the transaction information type includes transaction contract and logistics contract signing, delivery, receipt, logistics processing and information, import and export methods, customs clearance requests and customs information, invoice requests, and invoicing , At least one of tax management request, fund receipt and payment, and reconciliation request;
  • the transaction information is synchronously updated to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  • the step of synchronously updating the transaction information to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • each transaction terminal includes the payment terminal and the payment terminal
  • the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method further include:
  • the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal is executed.
  • the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method further include:
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract is performed.
  • the terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and a platform management program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the platform management program of the terminal device When executed by the processor, the steps of the block chain-based transaction platform system method of the terminal device as described above are realized.
  • this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a platform management program of a terminal device is stored.
  • the platform management program of the terminal device is executed by a processor, the terminal device as described above is implemented.
  • the various steps of the device's blockchain-based trading platform system method are described above.
  • An embodiment of the application proposes a blockchain-based transaction platform system method, terminal, and computer-readable storage medium.
  • the method includes: after the transaction platform obtains the transaction information, it determines the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein , The electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function; each transaction terminal of the blockchain is determined according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management; the transaction information is synchronized to update the blockchain Transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal.
  • this application constructs a blockchain-based transaction platform, receives transaction information in the transaction process, stores the transaction information in the transaction ledger corresponding to the relevant transaction terminal, and uses the information in the blockchain to decentralize and prevent
  • the feature of tampering ensures the security, authenticity and effectiveness of transaction information, realizes the timely sharing of transaction information, security and credibility, and improves the reliability and security of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a block chain-based transaction platform architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application.
  • the main solution of the embodiment of this application is: after obtaining the transaction information, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function; and each transaction terminal of the blockchain is determined according to the electronic contract , Wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management; the transaction information is synchronized to update the transaction account book corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a server, or a terminal device such as a PC, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a portable computer.
  • the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
  • the terminal may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, etc.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the blockchain, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the memory 1005 which is a computer storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a platform management program.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the back-end server and communicate with the back-end server;
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user side) and communicate with the client;
  • the processor 1001 can be used to call the platform management program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
  • each transaction terminal Determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management;
  • the transaction information is synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  • the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the transaction information type is determined according to the transaction information, where the transaction information type includes transaction contract and logistics contract signing, delivery, receipt, logistics processing and information, import and export methods, customs clearance requests and customs information, invoice requests, and invoicing , At least one of tax management request, fund receipt and payment, and reconciliation request;
  • the transaction information is synchronously updated to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  • the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • each transaction terminal includes the payment terminal and the payment terminal
  • the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal is executed.
  • the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the step of obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract is performed.
  • Figure 2 is a block chain-based transaction platform architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the block chain-based transaction platform includes: an application layer 2001, a data center 2002, and a blockchain platform 2003 .
  • the application layer 2001 and the data center 2002 can communicate with each other, and the data center 2002 and the blockchain platform 2003 can communicate with each other.
  • the application layer 2001 includes transaction types: sales and purchase contracts, logistics contracts, receipt and delivery, logistics visibility, customs filing, foreign exchange management, intelligent storage management, reconciliation, invoicing, confirmation of receivables and payables, receipts and payments, taxation Processing and so on.
  • the data center 2002 includes modules: contract data, logistics information, invoice information, tax information, collection and payment information, reconciliation information, and so on.
  • the blockchain platform stores relevant transaction information of suppliers, core enterprises, logistics providers, distributors, customs, taxation, etc.
  • the application layer 2001 obtains the transaction information of the user, it first determines the transaction type corresponding to the transaction information, and then sends the transaction information to the corresponding module in the data center. After the module, the transaction information of the data center is sent to the blockchain platform, and the blockchain platform determines the corresponding blockchain branch chain and each transaction terminal according to the transaction information, and finally updates the transaction information synchronously The transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  • this application provides a first embodiment of a blockchain-based trading platform system method.
  • the blockchain-based trading platform system method includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 after obtaining the transaction information, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function;
  • Step S20 Determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management;
  • step S30 the transaction information corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain is updated synchronously with the transaction information.
  • This embodiment is applied to a blockchain, which can specifically include private chains, public chains, and alliance chains.
  • the blockchain includes two or more nodes (here "above” includes the number, the same below). In this embodiment It is not particularly limited.
  • the blockchain trading platform includes multiple transaction terminals.
  • the multiple transaction terminals may include suppliers, core enterprises, logistics providers, distributors, customs, and taxation. Wait two or more.
  • each transaction terminal can perform data transmission with the transaction platform system.
  • the trading platform can synchronously update the data of the platform to each trading terminal for storage.
  • Each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management, and records multiple different transaction ledgers, and different transaction information corresponds to different transaction ledgers.
  • transaction information includes, but is not limited to, order information, shipping information, product information, transportation information, payment information, and the like.
  • the transaction information can be obtained by manual input. For example, when the seller delivers the goods, the seller can check the goods to be shipped in the electronic contract on the transaction platform to obtain the shipping information or product information. The seller can also scan the QR code of the goods to be shipped to obtain product information or shipping information. For another example: when the seller receives a reconciliation request for accounts receivable, the seller can click Confirm to obtain the confirmation information.
  • the method of obtaining the transaction information can also be obtained through an operation request inside the trading platform, for example: after the expiration of the electronic contract, a payment program is triggered, and the trading platform obtains the payment request.
  • the foregoing list is only one or more embodiments in obtaining transaction information, and does not represent only this embodiment, and other embodiments similar to this application also belong to the protection scope of this application.
  • each transaction information has a corresponding contract number or company attribute, company name, code number, etc.
  • the electronic contract to which the transaction information belongs can be determined according to the contract number or company attribute, company name, code number, etc.
  • the electronic contract is a purchase and sale contract formulated by the buyer and the seller according to preset rules before the transaction is initiated, and is signed on the transaction platform based on the smart contract function.
  • the smart contract can automatically execute the agreement that requires manual tasks to be completed and can Reduce manual intervention during the implementation of the agreement.
  • buyers and sellers sign electronic contracts based on smart contracts on the trading platform.
  • the electronic contracts may include: transaction items, transaction periods, payment methods, contract sharers, etc.
  • the electronic contracts can be Real transaction records automatically complete transaction steps such as reconciliation and payment. For another example: after acquiring the transaction information, extract the contract number in the transaction information, and query the corresponding electronic contract according to the contract number.
  • the electronic contract is a purchase and sale contract formulated by the buyer and the seller according to preset rules before the transaction is initiated.
  • the electronic contract has at least two transaction terminals, and transaction processing and information management are performed at the transaction terminals.
  • the terminals are a buyer's transaction terminal and a seller's transaction terminal, and all transaction information of the electronic contract is recorded in each of them.
  • Each transaction terminal has more than two transaction ledgers, and the transaction ledgers respectively record different transaction information of the electronic contract, that is, all transaction ledgers in the transaction terminal add up to the complete transaction information of the electronic contract .
  • the shipping information is updated synchronously to the shipping account books of the buyer terminal and the seller terminal.
  • the reconciliation confirmation is updated synchronously to the reconciliation book of the buyer terminal and the seller terminal.
  • the transaction information type is determined according to the transaction information, and the transaction information type includes transaction At least one of contract and logistics contract signing, delivery, receipt, logistics processing and information, import and export methods, customs clearance requests and customs information, invoice requests and invoicing, tax management requests, fund receipts and payments, and reconciliation requests.
  • the transaction may be divided into domestic trade and import and export trade.
  • the transaction information types of the domestic trade include: sales and purchase contracts, logistics contracts, receipts, shipments, logistics information, warehousing management, reconciliation requests, invoices, confirmation of accounts receivable and payable, receipts, payments, funds Mobility, taxation, etc.
  • the transaction information types of the import and export trade include: sales and purchase contracts, import and export methods (general trade, processing with imported materials, transfer to factories), customs filing procedures, logistics contracts, logistics information, warehousing management (general trade and bonded logistics are managed differently ), reconciliation request, invoice, accounts receivable and payable confirmation, collection, payment, foreign exchange processing, tax processing, etc.
  • the transaction platform after obtaining the transaction information, the transaction platform first determines the corresponding electronic contract according to the transaction information, and then determines each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, and finally synchronously updates the transaction information to In the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  • the digital trading platform based on blockchain technology securely records the real trade background information of each participant in the trading platform, so that after obtaining the transaction information, the transaction information is updated to the transaction ledger of each terminal on the blockchain simultaneously. Accurately record and save the transaction information, make the transaction information true and transparent, can not be tampered with, and improve the reliability and security of the system.
  • this application provides a second embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method.
  • the buyer and seller follow the preset rules before the transaction is initiated.
  • the established purchase and sale contract the electronic contract has at least two transaction terminals, the transaction terminals are the buyer’s transaction terminal and the seller’s transaction terminal.
  • the blockchain is authorized by groups, and the transaction terminals in the same group On the same blockchain branch.
  • Each transaction terminal that signs the electronic contract is on the same blockchain branch, and the step of determining each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract includes:
  • Step S21 Determine the corresponding blockchain branch according to the electronic contract
  • Step S22 Determine each transaction terminal according to the blockchain branch.
  • the blockchain also includes group authorization, and transaction terminals of the same group are on the same branch chain of the blockchain.
  • the grouping is set by the preset rules of the electronic contract.
  • the electronic contract is formulated by the supplier and the core enterprise, but there are logistics providers in the specific implementation process. It is understandable that the supplier and the core enterprise When formulating an electronic contract, the logistics providers can be set to the same group to participate in and share all or part of the transaction information in the electronic contract.
  • the foregoing list is only one or more embodiments in the group authorization, and does not represent only this embodiment, and other embodiments similar to the present application also belong to the protection scope of the present application.
  • the electronic contract authorized by the group is recorded in the blockchain branch, and the branch only records the unique electronic contract, which ensures that the participants of the electronic contract can share or verify the electronic contract Transaction information within a preset range.
  • the block chain also includes group authorization, wherein each transaction terminal that signs the electronic contract is on the same block chain branch, and the corresponding block chain branch is first determined according to the electronic contract. Then, each transaction terminal is determined according to the blockchain branch chain, so that the transaction terminals of the same group can trade on the same blockchain branch chain, and the transaction information can be controlled and limitedly shared without leaking business privacy.
  • the present application provides a third embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method.
  • the transaction information type is an account reconciliation request
  • the step of synchronously updating the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain with transaction information includes:
  • Step S31 comparing the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal of the blockchain
  • Step S32 It is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and the reconciled information is updated synchronously to the transaction ledger reconciled by each transaction terminal.
  • the electronic contract corresponding to the reconciliation request is determined first, and then each transaction terminal of the blockchain is determined according to the electronic contract, and the reconciliation certificate of each transaction terminal is obtained for comparison.
  • the reconciliation voucher may be transaction information recorded in each transaction terminal of the blockchain, or it may be obtained through an electronic contract. For example: when obtaining a reconciliation request, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the reconciliation request, and then determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, and combine the shipping certificate recorded by the shipping terminal with the receipt recorded by the receiving terminal. When the delivery voucher is compared, and the delivery quantity in the delivery voucher is consistent with the receipt information in the delivery voucher, it can be determined that the reconciliation voucher of each transaction terminal matches.
  • the foregoing list is only one or more embodiments for comparing the reconciliation vouchers and determining the matching of the reconciliation vouchers, and does not represent only this embodiment. Other embodiments similar to this application also belong to the protection scope of this application.
  • the reconciled information needs to be updated synchronously to the transaction account reconciled by each transaction terminal. For example: Synchronously update the reconciled information to the shipping terminal and the vending terminal.
  • the synchronization method is the same as the synchronization method of transaction information, and will not be described here.
  • the transaction information type is a reconciliation request
  • first determine the transaction terminal and the transaction account book that need to be reconciled and then extract the recorded reconciliation voucher, and then compare the reconciliation voucher to determine the After the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal are matched, the reconciled information is synchronously updated to the transaction account book of each transaction terminal. Realize the reconciliation processing of transaction information, the operation is simple and fast.
  • the present application provides a fourth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the determining that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, After the step of synchronously updating the reconciled information to the transaction account book of each transaction terminal, it also includes:
  • Step S33 obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract
  • Step S34 after the expiration of the contract period, determine the payment terminal and the payment terminal, and each transaction terminal includes the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
  • Step S35 Transfer the accounts payable agreed in the electronic contract from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
  • the contract period is also determined at the same time, and the contract period is recorded in the transaction account book of each transaction terminal. After it is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and the reconciled information is synchronously updated to the transaction account book of each transaction terminal, the acquisition request is initiated to obtain the contract period.
  • the payment terminal and the payment terminal can be determined according to the electronic contract.
  • the payment terminal is a buyer, and the payment terminal is a seller.
  • the payment terminal can be determined according to the shipping information, that is, the shipping terminal is the payment terminal. According to the confirmation of the receiving terminal, the payment terminal can be obtained.
  • the transaction terminal also records the bank information of the user to which it belongs. Under preset conditions, the transaction platform can directly use the bank information for payment and collection. For example, when the buyer and seller formulate an electronic contract, they agree that when the contract expires, the platform can automatically transfer the accounts payable from the buyer's account to the seller's account based on the reserved bank information.
  • the electronic contract only includes one reconciliation transaction, which means that the transaction process of the electronic contract is completed in one delivery and delivery. Therefore, after it is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of the various transaction terminals match, it means that the transaction is completed.
  • the electronic contract is that the buyer purchases 100 tons of goods from the seller, and when the seller only sends out 100 tons of goods, the buyer also receives 100 tons of goods and completes the reconciliation step. It is understandable that when it is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of the various transaction terminals match and the contract period is reached, the platform can automatically transfer the accounts payable of the buyer's account to the seller's account according to the reserved bank information.
  • the receivables may be obtained according to the electronic contract.
  • Accounts and then automatically generate invoice information based on the reconciliation information, logistics information, goods acceptance information, capital information, etc.
  • the preset invoicing program is called to automatically generate the electronic invoice, and the electronic invoice and the invoice are automatically generated.
  • the step of obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract described in this embodiment is performed.
  • the contract period of the electronic contract is acquired first, and the payment terminal and the payment terminal are determined after the contract expires, It is realized that the accounts payable agreed in the electronic contract are transferred from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal, which is intelligent and convenient in dunning and reduces the risk of default by the enterprise.
  • the present application provides a fifth embodiment of a blockchain-based trading platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method include :
  • Step S37 obtaining accounts payable and accounts receivable agreed in the electronic contract
  • Step S38 sending the confirmation information of the accounts payable to the payment terminal, and sending the confirmation information of the accounts receivable to the receiving terminal;
  • Step S35 after receiving the response information of the payment terminal and the payment terminal, execute the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
  • Accounts payable and accounts receivable are the transaction amount recorded by the electronic contract, and the transaction amount can be obtained directly by the electronic contract, or can be obtained from the transaction account book where the reconciliation information is recorded in the transaction terminal. According to the transaction amount, the confirmation information of the accounts payable is sent to the payment terminal, and the confirmation information of the accounts receivable is sent to the receiving terminal. Only after both the payment terminal and the payment terminal make a determination operation, the payment operation can be triggered, and the platform system can transfer the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
  • the present application provides a sixth embodiment of a blockchain-based trading platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method include :
  • Step S39 after the expiration of the contract period, determine whether each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled
  • Step S34 when each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, execute the step of determining the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
  • Step S310 in each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract, when part of the transaction information is not reconciled, determine the current transaction node;
  • Step S311 Send transaction reminder information to the transaction terminal corresponding to the current transaction node.
  • the transaction information agreed in the electronic contract is that the buyer buys 100 tons of goods from the seller, and the contract stipulates that the seller will deliver the goods in 4 times. After the contract expires, the seller only sends out 75 tons of goods, and the buyer only receives 75 tons of goods. There are still 25 tons of items that have not been completed, that is, the buyer and the seller have completed 3 reconciliations, and one reconciliation is not completed.
  • the part of the transaction information is the 25-ton item in the above example.
  • the current transaction node needs to be determined, that is, whether the 25-ton item in the above example has not been sent out at the shipping node or has not been received at the receiving node.
  • a transaction reminder message is sent to the shipping terminal.
  • the step of determining the payment terminal and the payment terminal is executed.
  • the electronic contract is that the buyer purchases 100 tons of goods from the seller, and the contract stipulates that the seller will deliver the goods in 4 installments. After the contract expires, the 4 receipts and deliveries of the buyer and seller have been reconciled, which represents the electronic contract All agreed transaction information has been reconciled.
  • the payment terminal is determined And the steps of the payment terminal; in each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract, when part of the transaction information is not reconciled, the current transaction node is determined first, and then the transaction reminder information is sent to the transaction terminal corresponding to the current transaction node. If the transaction is overdue and has not been completed, it will remind the responsible party to operate intelligently.
  • the blockchain-based transaction platform system terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a platform stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor A management program, when the platform management program is executed by the processor, each step of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method as described above is realized.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a platform management program, and when the platform management program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned blockchain-based The various steps of the trading platform system method.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a transaction platform system method based on a block chain. The transaction platform system method comprises the following steps: after a transaction platform obtains transaction information, determining an electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed on the basis of a smart contract function; determining transaction terminals of the block chain according to the electronic contract, wherein the transaction terminals perform transaction handling and information management; and synchronously updating the transaction information to transaction account books corresponding to the transaction terminals of the block chain. Also disclosed are a terminal and a computer readable storage medium. According to the present application, on the basis of construction of the transaction platform based on the block chain, the transaction handling and the transaction information in the transaction process are subjected to digitalized and platform-based management, and the transaction information is stored in the transaction account books corresponding to the related transaction terminals, so that the contract content is secure, real and effective, and the reliability and security of the system are improved.

Description

基于区块链的交易平台系统方法、终端及存储介质Block chain-based transaction platform system method, terminal and storage medium
本申请要求2019年12月20日申请的,申请号为201911342195.7,名称为“基于区块链的交易平台系统方法、终端及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 20, 2019, the application number is 201911342195.7, and the title is "Blockchain-based transaction platform system method, terminal and storage medium". The full text is hereby introduced as reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及区块链技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular to a blockchain-based transaction platform system method, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
交易平台协同业务办理,使操作流程和信息系统紧密配合,将交易办理信息数字化、平台化。但是,在相关交易平台管理系统中,交易信息存储在系统平台,容易导致业务流程的交易数据不安全,容易被篡改,降低了业务系统的可靠性和安全性。The transaction platform cooperates with business processing, so that the operation process and the information system are closely coordinated, and the transaction processing information is digitized and platformized. However, in the relevant transaction platform management system, transaction information is stored on the system platform, which easily leads to insecure and tampering of the transaction data of the business process, which reduces the reliability and security of the business system.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solution of the application, and does not mean that the above content is recognized as prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决现有交易业务办理的数字化、平台化平台的交易信息不安全容易被篡改的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a blockchain-based transaction platform system method, terminal, and computer readable storage medium, aiming to solve the problem of insecurity and easy tampering of transaction information on digital and platform-based platforms for existing transaction services. technical problem.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above objective, this application provides a block chain-based transaction platform system method. The block chain-based transaction platform system method includes the following steps:
获取到交易信息后,确定所述交易信息对应的电子合同,其中,所述电子合同基于智能合约功能签订;After obtaining the transaction information, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function;
根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,其中,所述各个交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理;Determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management;
将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本。The transaction information is synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
在一实施例中,签署所述电子合同的各个交易终端在同一区块链支链上,所述根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端的步骤包括:In an embodiment, each transaction terminal that signs the electronic contract is on the same blockchain branch, and the step of determining each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract includes:
根据所述电子合同确定对应的区块链支链;Determine the corresponding blockchain branch according to the electronic contract;
根据所述区块链支链确定各个交易终端。Determine each transaction terminal according to the blockchain branch.
在一实施例中,所述将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本的步骤包括:In an embodiment, the step of synchronously updating the transaction account corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain with the transaction information includes:
根据所述交易信息确定交易信息类型,其中,所述交易信息类型包括交易合同及物流合同签订、发货、收货、物流办理及信息、进出口方式、通关请求及海关信息、发票请求及开票、税务管理请求、资金收付以及对账请求中的至少一种;The transaction information type is determined according to the transaction information, where the transaction information type includes transaction contract and logistics contract signing, delivery, receipt, logistics processing and information, import and export methods, customs clearance requests and customs information, invoice requests, and invoicing , At least one of tax management request, fund receipt and payment, and reconciliation request;
将所述交易信息同步更新到所述区块链各个交易终端与所述交易信息类型对应的交易账本。The transaction information is synchronously updated to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
在一实施例中,所述交易信息类型为对账请求时,所述将所述交易信息同步更新到所述区块链各个交易终端与所述交易信息类型对应的交易账本的步骤包括:In an embodiment, when the transaction information type is a reconciliation request, the step of synchronously updating the transaction information to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain includes:
比对所述区块链各个交易终端的对账凭证;Compare the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal of the blockchain;
确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本。It is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of the respective transaction terminals match, and the reconciled information is updated synchronously to the transaction account book of the respective transaction terminals.
在一实施例中,所述确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, after the step of determining that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and synchronously updating the reconciled information to the transaction ledger reconciled by each transaction terminal, the method further includes:
获取所述电子合同的合同期限;Obtain the contract period of the electronic contract;
所述合同期限到达后,确定支付终端和收款终端,所述各个交易终端包括所述支付终端和所述收款终端;After the expiration of the contract period, determine the payment terminal and the payment terminal, and each transaction terminal includes the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述电子合同约定的应付账款。Transfer the accounts payable agreed in the electronic contract from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
在一实施例中,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤,还包括:In an embodiment, the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method further include:
获取所述电子合同约定的应付账款和应收账款;Obtain the accounts payable and accounts receivable agreed in the electronic contract;
向所述支付终端发送所述应付账款的确定信息,向所述收款终端发送应收账款的确定信息;Sending the confirmation information of the accounts payable to the payment terminal, and sending the confirmation information of the accounts receivable to the receiving terminal;
接收到所述支付终端以及所述收款终端的响应信息后,执行所述从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述应收付款。After receiving the response information of the payment terminal and the payment terminal, the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal is executed.
在一实施例中,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤,还包括:In an embodiment, the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method further include:
所述合同期限到达后,判断所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息是否已对账;After the expiration of the contract period, determine whether each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled;
在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息已对账时,执行所述确定支付终端和收款终端的步骤;When each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, execute the step of determining the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息中,部分交易信息未对账时,确定当前交易节点;Among the various transaction information agreed in the electronic contract, when part of the transaction information is not reconciled, determine the current transaction node;
向所述当前交易节点对应的交易终端发送交易提醒信息。Send transaction reminder information to the transaction terminal corresponding to the current transaction node.
在一实施例中,所述确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本的步骤之后,还包括:In an embodiment, after the step of determining that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and synchronously updating the reconciled information to the transaction ledger reconciled by each transaction terminal, the method further includes:
根据所述电子合同、对账信息、物流信息以及资金信息,生成发票信息;Generate invoice information according to the electronic contract, reconciliation information, logistics information and capital information;
根据所述发票信息,调用开票程序生成电子发票;According to the invoice information, call the invoicing program to generate an electronic invoice;
将所述电子发票以及发票信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本之后,执行获取所述电子合同的合同期限的步骤。After the electronic invoice and invoice information are synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain, the step of obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract is performed.
为了实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种终端所述终端设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的平台管理程序,所述终端设备的平台管理程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的终端设备的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤。In order to achieve the above object, this application also provides a terminal. The terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and a platform management program stored on the memory and running on the processor. The platform management program of the terminal device When executed by the processor, the steps of the block chain-based transaction platform system method of the terminal device as described above are realized.
此外,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有终端设备的平台管理程序,所述终端设备的平台管理程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的终端设备的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的各个步骤。In addition, this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a platform management program of a terminal device is stored. When the platform management program of the terminal device is executed by a processor, the terminal device as described above is implemented. The various steps of the device's blockchain-based trading platform system method.
本申请实施例提出的一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法、终端和计算机可读存储介质,该方法包括:交易平台在获取到交易信息后,确定所述交易信息对应的电子合同,其中,所述电子合同基于智能合约功能签订;根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,其中,所述各个交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理;将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本。通过上述方式,本申请构建基于区块链的交易平台,接收交易过程中的交易信息,将所述交易信息存储在相关交易终端对应的交易账本中,利用区块链中信息去中心化、防篡改的特征,保证交易信息的安全真实有效,实现了交易信息及时共享、安全可信,提高了系统的可靠性和安全性。An embodiment of the application proposes a blockchain-based transaction platform system method, terminal, and computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: after the transaction platform obtains the transaction information, it determines the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein , The electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function; each transaction terminal of the blockchain is determined according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management; the transaction information is synchronized to update the blockchain Transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal. Through the above method, this application constructs a blockchain-based transaction platform, receives transaction information in the transaction process, stores the transaction information in the transaction ledger corresponding to the relevant transaction terminal, and uses the information in the blockchain to decentralize and prevent The feature of tampering ensures the security, authenticity and effectiveness of transaction information, realizes the timely sharing of transaction information, security and credibility, and improves the reliability and security of the system.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种基于区块链的交易平台架构图;Figure 2 is a block chain-based transaction platform architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请提供的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application;
图4为本申请提供的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第二实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application;
图5为本申请提供的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第三实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application;
图6为本申请提供的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第四实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application;
图7为本申请提供的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第五实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application;
图8为本申请提供的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第六实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method provided by this application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
本申请实施例的主要解决方案是:获取到交易信息后,确定所述交易信息对应的电子合同,其中,所述电子合同基于智能合约功能签订;根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,其中,所述各个交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理;将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本。The main solution of the embodiment of this application is: after obtaining the transaction information, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function; and each transaction terminal of the blockchain is determined according to the electronic contract , Wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management; the transaction information is synchronized to update the transaction account book corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
如图1所示,图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例终端可以是服务器,也可以是PC、智能手机、平板电脑、便携计算机等终端设备。The terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a server, or a terminal device such as a PC, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a portable computer.
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
在一实施例中,终端还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、音频电路等等。In an embodiment, the terminal may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, etc.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对区块链的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the blockchain, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
请参阅图1,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及平台管理程序。Referring to FIG. 1, the memory 1005, which is a computer storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a platform management program.
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the back-end server and communicate with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user side) and communicate with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the platform management program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
获取到交易信息后,确定所述交易信息对应的电子合同,其中,所述电子合同基于智能合约功能签订;After obtaining the transaction information, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function;
根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,其中,所述各个交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理;Determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management;
将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本。The transaction information is synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
在一实施例中,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
根据所述电子合同确定对应的区块链支链;Determine the corresponding blockchain branch according to the electronic contract;
根据所述区块链支链确定各个交易终端。Determine each transaction terminal according to the blockchain branch.
在一实施例中,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
根据所述交易信息确定交易信息类型,其中,所述交易信息类型包括交易合同及物流合同签订、发货、收货、物流办理及信息、进出口方式、通关请求及海关信息、发票请求及开票、税务管理请求、资金收付以及对账请求中的至少一种;The transaction information type is determined according to the transaction information, where the transaction information type includes transaction contract and logistics contract signing, delivery, receipt, logistics processing and information, import and export methods, customs clearance requests and customs information, invoice requests, and invoicing , At least one of tax management request, fund receipt and payment, and reconciliation request;
将所述交易信息同步更新到所述区块链各个交易终端与所述交易信息类型对应的交易账本。The transaction information is synchronously updated to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
在一实施例中,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
比对所述区块链各个交易终端的对账凭证;Compare the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal of the blockchain;
确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本。It is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of the respective transaction terminals match, and the reconciled information is updated synchronously to the transaction account book of the respective transaction terminals.
在一实施例中,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
获取所述电子合同的合同期限;Obtain the contract period of the electronic contract;
所述合同期限到达后,确定支付终端和收款终端,所述各个交易终端包括所述支付终端和所述收款终端;After the expiration of the contract period, determine the payment terminal and the payment terminal, and each transaction terminal includes the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述电子合同约定的应付账款。Transfer the accounts payable agreed in the electronic contract from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
在一实施例中,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
获取所述电子合同约定的应付账款和应收账款;Obtain the accounts payable and accounts receivable agreed in the electronic contract;
向所述支付终端发送所述应付账款的确定信息,向所述收款终端发送应收账款的确定信息;Sending the confirmation information of the accounts payable to the payment terminal, and sending the confirmation information of the accounts receivable to the receiving terminal;
接收到所述支付终端以及所述收款终端的响应信息后,执行所述从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述应收付款。After receiving the response information of the payment terminal and the payment terminal, the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal is executed.
在一实施例中,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
所述合同期限到达后,判断所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息是否已对账;After the expiration of the contract period, determine whether each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled;
在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息已对账时,执行所述确定支付终端和收款终端的步骤;When each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, execute the step of determining the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息中,部分交易信息未对账时,确定当前交易节点;Among the various transaction information agreed in the electronic contract, when part of the transaction information is not reconciled, determine the current transaction node;
向所述当前交易节点对应的交易终端发送交易提醒信息。Send transaction reminder information to the transaction terminal corresponding to the current transaction node.
在一实施例中,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的平台管理程序,还执行以下操作:In an embodiment, the processor 1001 may call a platform management program stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
根据所述电子合同、对账信息、物流信息以及资金信息,生成发票信息;Generate invoice information according to the electronic contract, reconciliation information, logistics information and capital information;
根据所述发票信息,调用开票程序生成电子发票;According to the invoice information, call the invoicing program to generate an electronic invoice;
将所述电子发票以及发票信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本之后,执行获取所述电子合同的合同期限的步骤。After the electronic invoice and invoice information are synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain, the step of obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract is performed.
请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种基于区块链的交易平台架构图,该基于区块链的交易平台包括:应用层2001、数据中台2002、区块链平台2003。所述应用层2001和所述数据中台2002之间能够相互通信,所述数据中台2002和所述区块链平台2003之间能够相互通信。Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a block chain-based transaction platform architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the application. The block chain-based transaction platform includes: an application layer 2001, a data center 2002, and a blockchain platform 2003 . The application layer 2001 and the data center 2002 can communicate with each other, and the data center 2002 and the blockchain platform 2003 can communicate with each other.
所述应用层2001包含的交易类型有:买卖合约、物流合约、收发货、物流可视、海关备案、外汇管理、仓储智能化管理、对账、开票、应收应付确认、收付款、税务办理等。所述数据中台2002包含的模块有:合同数据、物流信息、发票信息、税务信息、收付款信息、对账信息等。所述区块链平台存储有供应商、核心企业、物流商、经销商、海关、税务等的相关交易信息。The application layer 2001 includes transaction types: sales and purchase contracts, logistics contracts, receipt and delivery, logistics visibility, customs filing, foreign exchange management, intelligent storage management, reconciliation, invoicing, confirmation of receivables and payables, receipts and payments, taxation Processing and so on. The data center 2002 includes modules: contract data, logistics information, invoice information, tax information, collection and payment information, reconciliation information, and so on. The blockchain platform stores relevant transaction information of suppliers, core enterprises, logistics providers, distributors, customs, taxation, etc.
可以理解的是,所述应用层2001在获取到用户的交易信息后,先确定所述交易信息对应的交易类型,再将所述交易信息发送到数据中心中对应的模块中,在确定对应的模块后,将所述数据中心的交易信息发送到区块链平台,所述区块链平台根据所述交易信息确定对应的区块链支链以及各个交易终端,最后将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本。It is understandable that after the application layer 2001 obtains the transaction information of the user, it first determines the transaction type corresponding to the transaction information, and then sends the transaction information to the corresponding module in the data center. After the module, the transaction information of the data center is sent to the blockchain platform, and the blockchain platform determines the corresponding blockchain branch chain and each transaction terminal according to the transaction information, and finally updates the transaction information synchronously The transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
基于上述硬件运行环境的终端结构以及交易平台架构,提出本申请基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的各个实施例。Based on the terminal structure of the above hardware operating environment and the transaction platform architecture, various embodiments of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method of the present application are proposed.
请参阅图3,本申请提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的第一实施例,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法包括以下步骤:Referring to Fig. 3, this application provides a first embodiment of a blockchain-based trading platform system method. The blockchain-based trading platform system method includes the following steps:
步骤S10,获取到交易信息后,确定所述交易信息对应的电子合同,其中,所述电子合同基于智能合约功能签订;Step S10, after obtaining the transaction information, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function;
步骤S20,根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,其中,所述各个交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理;Step S20: Determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management;
步骤S30,将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本。In step S30, the transaction information corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain is updated synchronously with the transaction information.
本实施例应用于区块链,具体可以包括私有链、共有链以及联盟链等,该区块链包括两个以上(此处“以上”包括本数,下同)的节点,在本实施例中不进行特别限定。This embodiment is applied to a blockchain, which can specifically include private chains, public chains, and alliance chains. The blockchain includes two or more nodes (here "above" includes the number, the same below). In this embodiment It is not particularly limited.
在进行交易前,先搭建区块链交易平台,所述区块链交易平台包含有多个交易终端,所述多个交易终端可以包括供应商、核心企业、物流商、经销商、海关、税务等两个以上。通过所述区块链交易平台,所述各个交易终端能够与所述交易平台系统进行数据传输。所述交易平台可以将平台的数据同步更新到各个交易终端存储。所述各个交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理,记录有多个不同的交易账本,不同的交易信息对应不同的交易账本。Before conducting transactions, build a blockchain trading platform. The blockchain trading platform includes multiple transaction terminals. The multiple transaction terminals may include suppliers, core enterprises, logistics providers, distributors, customs, and taxation. Wait two or more. Through the blockchain transaction platform, each transaction terminal can perform data transmission with the transaction platform system. The trading platform can synchronously update the data of the platform to each trading terminal for storage. Each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management, and records multiple different transaction ledgers, and different transaction information corresponds to different transaction ledgers.
具体地,交易信息包括但不限于订单信息、发货信息、产品信息、运输信息、支付信息等。所述交易信息的获取方式可以是通过人工输入获取,例如:在卖方发货的时候,可以通过卖方在交易平台上勾选电子合同中存在的待发货物来获取发货信息或产品信息,也可以通过卖方扫描待发货物的二维码来获取产品信息或发货信息。再例如:在卖方接收到应收账款的对账请求是,可以通过卖方点击确认来获取确认信息。所述交易信息的获取方式也可以是通过交易平台内部的操作请求获取,例如:在电子合同期限到达后,触发支付程序,所述交易平台获取支付请求。上述列举的仅为获取交易信息中的一种或多种实施例,并不代表仅此实施例,与本申请相似的其它实施例也属于本申请的保护范围。Specifically, transaction information includes, but is not limited to, order information, shipping information, product information, transportation information, payment information, and the like. The transaction information can be obtained by manual input. For example, when the seller delivers the goods, the seller can check the goods to be shipped in the electronic contract on the transaction platform to obtain the shipping information or product information. The seller can also scan the QR code of the goods to be shipped to obtain product information or shipping information. For another example: when the seller receives a reconciliation request for accounts receivable, the seller can click Confirm to obtain the confirmation information. The method of obtaining the transaction information can also be obtained through an operation request inside the trading platform, for example: after the expiration of the electronic contract, a payment program is triggered, and the trading platform obtains the payment request. The foregoing list is only one or more embodiments in obtaining transaction information, and does not represent only this embodiment, and other embodiments similar to this application also belong to the protection scope of this application.
可以理解的是,每一个交易信息都具有对应的合同编号或者公司属性、公司名称、代号等,根据所述合同编号或者公司属性、公司名称、代号等能够确定所述交易信息所属的电子合同。所述电子合同是交易发起之前买卖双方根据预设规则制定的购销合同,并且是基于智能合约功能在所述交易平台上签订,所述智能合约能自动执行本需要手动才能完成任务的协议并且能减少协议执行过程中的人工干预。例如:买卖双方在所述交易平台签订基于智能合约的电子合同,所述电子合同可以包括:交易项目、交易期限、支付方式、合同共享人等,基于智能合约,所述电子合同能够根据买卖双方真实的交易记录自动完成对账、付款等交易步骤。再例如:在获取交易信息后,提取所述交易信息中的合同编号,根据所述合同编号查询对应的电子合同。It is understandable that each transaction information has a corresponding contract number or company attribute, company name, code number, etc., and the electronic contract to which the transaction information belongs can be determined according to the contract number or company attribute, company name, code number, etc. The electronic contract is a purchase and sale contract formulated by the buyer and the seller according to preset rules before the transaction is initiated, and is signed on the transaction platform based on the smart contract function. The smart contract can automatically execute the agreement that requires manual tasks to be completed and can Reduce manual intervention during the implementation of the agreement. For example, buyers and sellers sign electronic contracts based on smart contracts on the trading platform. The electronic contracts may include: transaction items, transaction periods, payment methods, contract sharers, etc. Based on smart contracts, the electronic contracts can be Real transaction records automatically complete transaction steps such as reconciliation and payment. For another example: after acquiring the transaction information, extract the contract number in the transaction information, and query the corresponding electronic contract according to the contract number.
可以理解的是,所述电子合同是交易发起之前买卖双方根据预设规则制定的购销合同,所述电子合同最少具有两个交易终端,在所述交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理,所述交易终端分别为买方交易终端和卖方交易终端,其中分别都记录有所述电子合同的所有交易信息。每个交易终端具有两个以上的交易账本,所述交易账本分别记录所述电子合同的不同交易信息,也就是说,所述交易终端里全部交易账本加起来为所述电子合同完整的交易信息。例如:在获取发货信息时,将所述发货信息同步更新到买方终端和卖方终端的发货账本中。再例如:在获取对账确认后,将所述对账确认同步更新到买方终端和卖方终端的对账账本中。It is understandable that the electronic contract is a purchase and sale contract formulated by the buyer and the seller according to preset rules before the transaction is initiated. The electronic contract has at least two transaction terminals, and transaction processing and information management are performed at the transaction terminals. The terminals are a buyer's transaction terminal and a seller's transaction terminal, and all transaction information of the electronic contract is recorded in each of them. Each transaction terminal has more than two transaction ledgers, and the transaction ledgers respectively record different transaction information of the electronic contract, that is, all transaction ledgers in the transaction terminal add up to the complete transaction information of the electronic contract . For example: when obtaining the shipping information, the shipping information is updated synchronously to the shipping account books of the buyer terminal and the seller terminal. For another example: after obtaining the reconciliation confirmation, the reconciliation confirmation is updated synchronously to the reconciliation book of the buyer terminal and the seller terminal.
具体地,在将所述交易信息同步更新到所述区块链各个交易终端与所述交易信息类型对应的交易账本之前,先根据所述交易信息确定交易信息类型,所述交易信息类型包括交易合同及物流合同签订、发货、收货、物流办理及信息、进出口方式、通关请求及海关信息、发票请求及开票、税务管理请求、资金收付以及对账请求中的至少一种。可选地,所述交易可分为国内贸易和进出口贸易。具体地,所述国内贸易的交易信息类型包括:买卖合约、物流合约、收货、发货、物流信息、仓储管理、对帐请求、发票、应收应付账款确认、收款、付款、资金流动、税务办理等。所述进出口贸易的交易信息类型包括:买卖合约、进出口方式(一般贸易、进料加工、转厂贸易)、海关备案手续、物流合约、物流信息、仓储管理(一般贸易与保税物流不同管理)、对帐请求、发票、应收应付账款确认、收款、付款、外汇处理、税务办理等。Specifically, before the transaction information is synchronized to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain, the transaction information type is determined according to the transaction information, and the transaction information type includes transaction At least one of contract and logistics contract signing, delivery, receipt, logistics processing and information, import and export methods, customs clearance requests and customs information, invoice requests and invoicing, tax management requests, fund receipts and payments, and reconciliation requests. Optionally, the transaction may be divided into domestic trade and import and export trade. Specifically, the transaction information types of the domestic trade include: sales and purchase contracts, logistics contracts, receipts, shipments, logistics information, warehousing management, reconciliation requests, invoices, confirmation of accounts receivable and payable, receipts, payments, funds Mobility, taxation, etc. The transaction information types of the import and export trade include: sales and purchase contracts, import and export methods (general trade, processing with imported materials, transfer to factories), customs filing procedures, logistics contracts, logistics information, warehousing management (general trade and bonded logistics are managed differently ), reconciliation request, invoice, accounts receivable and payable confirmation, collection, payment, foreign exchange processing, tax processing, etc.
在本实施例中,交易平台在获取交易信息后,先根据所述交易信息确定对应的电子合同,再根据所述电子合同确定区块链的各个交易终端,最后将所述交易信息同步更新到所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本中。基于区块链技术的数字化交易平台,将交易平台内各参与方的真实贸易背景信息安全记录,实现了在获取交易信息后,将所述交易信息同步更新到区块链各个终端的交易账本,准确记录保存交易信息,使交易信息的真实透明,不可篡改,提高了系统的可靠性和安全性。In this embodiment, after obtaining the transaction information, the transaction platform first determines the corresponding electronic contract according to the transaction information, and then determines each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, and finally synchronously updates the transaction information to In the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain. The digital trading platform based on blockchain technology securely records the real trade background information of each participant in the trading platform, so that after obtaining the transaction information, the transaction information is updated to the transaction ledger of each terminal on the blockchain simultaneously. Accurately record and save the transaction information, make the transaction information true and transparent, can not be tampered with, and improve the reliability and security of the system.
进一步的,参照图4,本申请提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第二实施例,基于上述图3所示的实施例,基于上述电子合同是交易发起之前买卖双方根据预设规则制定的购销合同,所述电子合同最少具有两个交易终端,所述交易终端为买方交易终端和卖方交易终端,为了便于管理,基于保密原则,所述区块链分组授权,同一分组的交易终端在同一区块链支链上。签署所述电子合同的各个交易终端在同一区块链支链上,所述根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端的步骤包括:Further, referring to Fig. 4, this application provides a second embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 above, based on the above electronic contract, the buyer and seller follow the preset rules before the transaction is initiated. The established purchase and sale contract, the electronic contract has at least two transaction terminals, the transaction terminals are the buyer’s transaction terminal and the seller’s transaction terminal. For ease of management, based on the principle of confidentiality, the blockchain is authorized by groups, and the transaction terminals in the same group On the same blockchain branch. Each transaction terminal that signs the electronic contract is on the same blockchain branch, and the step of determining each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract includes:
步骤S21,根据所述电子合同确定对应的区块链支链;Step S21: Determine the corresponding blockchain branch according to the electronic contract;
步骤S22,根据所述区块链支链确定各个交易终端。Step S22: Determine each transaction terminal according to the blockchain branch.
所述区块链还包括分组授权,同一分组的交易终端在同一区块链支链上。所述分组由电子合同的预设规则设定,例如:所述电子合同由供应商和核心企业制定,但在具体实施过程中还存在物流商,可以理解的是,所述供应商和核心企业在制定电子合同时,可以将物流商设定为同一个分组,参与并共享所述电子合同中的全部或部分交易信息。上述列举的仅为分组授权中的一种或多种实施例,并不代表仅此实施例,与本申请相似的其它实施例也属于本申请的保护范围。The blockchain also includes group authorization, and transaction terminals of the same group are on the same branch chain of the blockchain. The grouping is set by the preset rules of the electronic contract. For example, the electronic contract is formulated by the supplier and the core enterprise, but there are logistics providers in the specific implementation process. It is understandable that the supplier and the core enterprise When formulating an electronic contract, the logistics providers can be set to the same group to participate in and share all or part of the transaction information in the electronic contract. The foregoing list is only one or more embodiments in the group authorization, and does not represent only this embodiment, and other embodiments similar to the present application also belong to the protection scope of the present application.
可以理解的是,所述分组授权的电子合同在所述区块链支链记录,所述支链只记录唯一的电子合同,保证了所述电子合同的参与方能共享或验证所述电子合同预设范围内的交易信息。It is understandable that the electronic contract authorized by the group is recorded in the blockchain branch, and the branch only records the unique electronic contract, which ensures that the participants of the electronic contract can share or verify the electronic contract Transaction information within a preset range.
在本实施例中,所述区块链还包括分组授权,其中签署所述电子合同的各个交易终端在同一区块链支链上,通过先根据所述电子合同确定对应的区块链支链,再根据所述区块链支链确定各个交易终端,实现了同一分组的交易终端在同一区块链支链上交易,在不泄露商业隐私下,可控并有限的对交易信息进行共享。In this embodiment, the block chain also includes group authorization, wherein each transaction terminal that signs the electronic contract is on the same block chain branch, and the corresponding block chain branch is first determined according to the electronic contract. Then, each transaction terminal is determined according to the blockchain branch chain, so that the transaction terminals of the same group can trade on the same blockchain branch chain, and the transaction information can be controlled and limitedly shared without leaking business privacy.
进一步的,参照图5,本申请提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第三实施例,基于上述图3所示的实施例,所述交易信息类型为对账请求时,将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本的步骤包括:Further, referring to Fig. 5, the present application provides a third embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 above, when the transaction information type is an account reconciliation request, the The step of synchronously updating the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain with transaction information includes:
步骤S31,比对所述区块链各个交易终端的对账凭证;Step S31, comparing the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal of the blockchain;
步骤S32,确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本。Step S32: It is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and the reconciled information is updated synchronously to the transaction ledger reconciled by each transaction terminal.
在获取到对账请求时,先确定所述对账请求对应的电子合同,再根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,获取所述各个交易终端的对账凭证进行对比。对账凭证可以为记录在所述区块链各个交易终端的交易信息,也可以通过电子合同获取。例如:在获取对账请求时,确定所述对账请求对应的电子合同,再根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,将发货终端记录的发货凭证与收货终端记录的收货凭证做比对,发货凭证中的发货数量与收货凭证中的收货信息一致时,则可以确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配。上述列举的仅为比对对账凭证和确定对账凭证匹配的一种或多种实施例,并不代表仅此实施例,与本申请相似的其它实施例也属于本申请的保护范围。When the reconciliation request is obtained, the electronic contract corresponding to the reconciliation request is determined first, and then each transaction terminal of the blockchain is determined according to the electronic contract, and the reconciliation certificate of each transaction terminal is obtained for comparison. The reconciliation voucher may be transaction information recorded in each transaction terminal of the blockchain, or it may be obtained through an electronic contract. For example: when obtaining a reconciliation request, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the reconciliation request, and then determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, and combine the shipping certificate recorded by the shipping terminal with the receipt recorded by the receiving terminal. When the delivery voucher is compared, and the delivery quantity in the delivery voucher is consistent with the receipt information in the delivery voucher, it can be determined that the reconciliation voucher of each transaction terminal matches. The foregoing list is only one or more embodiments for comparing the reconciliation vouchers and determining the matching of the reconciliation vouchers, and does not represent only this embodiment. Other embodiments similar to this application also belong to the protection scope of this application.
可以理解的是,在比对匹配后,需要将已对账的信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本。例如:将所述已对账的信息同步更新到所述发货终端和售货终端。所述同步方法与交易信息的同步方式一样,在此不再叙述。It is understandable that, after the comparison and matching, the reconciled information needs to be updated synchronously to the transaction account reconciled by each transaction terminal. For example: Synchronously update the reconciled information to the shipping terminal and the vending terminal. The synchronization method is the same as the synchronization method of transaction information, and will not be described here.
在本实施例中,当所述交易信息类型为对账请求时,先确定需要对账的交易终端以及交易账本,再提取记录的对账凭证,然后比对所述对账凭证,在确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配后,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本。实现对交易信息的对账处理,操作简便、快捷。In this embodiment, when the transaction information type is a reconciliation request, first determine the transaction terminal and the transaction account book that need to be reconciled, and then extract the recorded reconciliation voucher, and then compare the reconciliation voucher to determine the After the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal are matched, the reconciled information is synchronously updated to the transaction account book of each transaction terminal. Realize the reconciliation processing of transaction information, the operation is simple and fast.
进一步的,参照图6,本申请提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第四实施例,基于上述图5所示的实施例,所述确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本的步骤之后,还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 6, the present application provides a fourth embodiment of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the determining that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, After the step of synchronously updating the reconciled information to the transaction account book of each transaction terminal, it also includes:
步骤S33,获取所述电子合同的合同期限;Step S33, obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract;
步骤S34,所述合同期限到达后,确定支付终端和收款终端,所述各个交易终端包括所述支付终端和所述收款终端;Step S34, after the expiration of the contract period, determine the payment terminal and the payment terminal, and each transaction terminal includes the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
步骤S35,从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述电子合同约定的应付账款。Step S35: Transfer the accounts payable agreed in the electronic contract from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
在买卖双方根据预设规则制定电子合同时,合同期限也同时被确定,所述合同期限记录在各个交易终端的交易账本中。在确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,并将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本后,通过发起获取请求,实现对所述合同期限的获取。When the buyer and the seller formulate the electronic contract according to the preset rules, the contract period is also determined at the same time, and the contract period is recorded in the transaction account book of each transaction terminal. After it is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and the reconciled information is synchronously updated to the transaction account book of each transaction terminal, the acquisition request is initiated to obtain the contract period.
可以理解的是,在合同期限到达即所述电子合同到期时,可以根据所述电子合同确定支付终端和收款终端。所述支付终端为买方,所述收款终端为卖方。例如:根据发货信息可以确定收款终端,即发货终端就是收款终端。根据确定收货终端,即可获取支付终端。It is understandable that when the contract period arrives, that is, when the electronic contract expires, the payment terminal and the payment terminal can be determined according to the electronic contract. The payment terminal is a buyer, and the payment terminal is a seller. For example, the payment terminal can be determined according to the shipping information, that is, the shipping terminal is the payment terminal. According to the confirmation of the receiving terminal, the payment terminal can be obtained.
所述交易终端还记录有所属用户的银行信息,在预设条件下,交易平台可以直接使用所述银行信息进行付款和收款。例如:买卖双方在制定电子合同时,约定在合同到期时,平台可以根据预留的银行信息自动将买方账户的应付账款转入卖方账户。The transaction terminal also records the bank information of the user to which it belongs. Under preset conditions, the transaction platform can directly use the bank information for payment and collection. For example, when the buyer and seller formulate an electronic contract, they agree that when the contract expires, the platform can automatically transfer the accounts payable from the buyer's account to the seller's account based on the reserved bank information.
因此,在此实施例中,所述电子合同只包含一个对账交易,意思是一次收发货即完成电子合同的交易过程。因此,在确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配后,即代表所述交易完成。例如:所述电子合约为买方向卖方购买100吨的物品,在卖方只发出100吨的物品,买方也收到100吨的物品,并且完成对账步骤。可以理解的是,在确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,并且合同期限到达时,平台可以根据预留的银行信息自动将买方账户的应付账款转入卖方账户。Therefore, in this embodiment, the electronic contract only includes one reconciliation transaction, which means that the transaction process of the electronic contract is completed in one delivery and delivery. Therefore, after it is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of the various transaction terminals match, it means that the transaction is completed. For example, the electronic contract is that the buyer purchases 100 tons of goods from the seller, and when the seller only sends out 100 tons of goods, the buyer also receives 100 tons of goods and completes the reconciliation step. It is understandable that when it is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of the various transaction terminals match and the contract period is reached, the platform can automatically transfer the accounts payable of the buyer's account to the seller's account according to the reserved bank information.
可选的,在确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本的步骤之后,可以根据所述电子合同获取所述应收账款,然后根据对账信息、物流信息、货物验收信息、资金信息等自动生成发票信息,在生成发票信息后,调用预设的开票程序,自动生成电子发票,在将所述电子发票以及发票信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本之后,再执行本实施例中所述的获取所述电子合同的合同期限的步骤。Optionally, after determining that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and synchronously updating the reconciled information to the transaction ledger reconciled by each transaction terminal, the receivables may be obtained according to the electronic contract. Accounts, and then automatically generate invoice information based on the reconciliation information, logistics information, goods acceptance information, capital information, etc. After the invoice information is generated, the preset invoicing program is called to automatically generate the electronic invoice, and the electronic invoice and the invoice are automatically generated. After the information is synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain, the step of obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract described in this embodiment is performed.
在本实施例中,在已对账信息同步到各个交易终端对账的交易账本后,先通过获取所述电子合同的合同期限,在所述合同到期后,确定支付终端和收款终端,实现从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述电子合同约定的应付账款,催账智能方便,降低了企业的违约风险。In this embodiment, after the reconciliation information is synchronized to the transaction ledger reconciled by each transaction terminal, the contract period of the electronic contract is acquired first, and the payment terminal and the payment terminal are determined after the contract expires, It is realized that the accounts payable agreed in the electronic contract are transferred from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal, which is intelligent and convenient in dunning and reduces the risk of default by the enterprise.
进一步的,参照图7,本申请提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第五实施例,基于上述图6所示的实施例,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤包括:Further, referring to FIG. 7, the present application provides a fifth embodiment of a blockchain-based trading platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method include :
步骤S37,获取所述电子合同约定的应付账款和应收账款;Step S37, obtaining accounts payable and accounts receivable agreed in the electronic contract;
步骤S38,向所述支付终端发送所述应付账款的确定信息,向所述收款终端发送应收账款的确定信息;Step S38, sending the confirmation information of the accounts payable to the payment terminal, and sending the confirmation information of the accounts receivable to the receiving terminal;
步骤S35,接收到所述支付终端以及所述收款终端的响应信息后,执行所述从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述应收付款。Step S35, after receiving the response information of the payment terminal and the payment terminal, execute the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
应付账款和应收账款为电子合同记录的交易金额,所述交易金额可由电子合同直接获取,也可以在交易终端中记录对账信息的交易账本中获取。根据所述交易金额向支付终端发送应付账款的确定信息,向收款终端发送应收账款的确定信息。只有在支付终端和收款终端都作出确定操作后,所述支付操作才能被触发,平台系统才能从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述应收付款。Accounts payable and accounts receivable are the transaction amount recorded by the electronic contract, and the transaction amount can be obtained directly by the electronic contract, or can be obtained from the transaction account book where the reconciliation information is recorded in the transaction terminal. According to the transaction amount, the confirmation information of the accounts payable is sent to the payment terminal, and the confirmation information of the accounts receivable is sent to the receiving terminal. Only after both the payment terminal and the payment terminal make a determination operation, the payment operation can be triggered, and the platform system can transfer the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
在本实施例中,通过获取所述电子合同约定的应付账款和应收账款,向所述支付终端发送所述应付账款的确定信息,再向所述收款终端发送应收账款的确定信息,然后在接收到所述支付终端以及所述收款终端的响应信息后,执行所述从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述应收付款,实现对电子合同的智能付账,简化操作,同时降低了企业的欠款风险。In this embodiment, by obtaining the accounts payable and accounts receivable agreed in the electronic contract, sending the confirmation information of the accounts payable to the payment terminal, and then sending the accounts receivable to the receiving terminal After receiving the response information of the payment terminal and the payment terminal, execute the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal , To realize the intelligent payment of electronic contracts, simplify the operation, and reduce the enterprise's risk of arrears.
进一步的,参照图8,本申请提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法第六实施例,基于上述图6所示的实施例,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤包括:Further, referring to FIG. 8, the present application provides a sixth embodiment of a blockchain-based trading platform system method. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the steps of the blockchain-based trading platform system method include :
步骤S39,所述合同期限到达后,判断所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息是否已对账;Step S39, after the expiration of the contract period, determine whether each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled;
步骤S34,在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息已对账时,执行所述确定支付终端和收款终端的步骤;Step S34, when each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, execute the step of determining the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
步骤S310,在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息中,部分交易信息未对账时,确定当前交易节点;Step S310, in each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract, when part of the transaction information is not reconciled, determine the current transaction node;
步骤S311,向所述当前交易节点对应的交易终端发送交易提醒信息。Step S311: Send transaction reminder information to the transaction terminal corresponding to the current transaction node.
在合同期限到达后,还存在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息没有结束对账。例如:所述电子合约为买方向卖方购买100吨的物品,合同规定卖方分4次交货,在合同到期后,卖方只发出75吨的物品,买方也只收到75吨的物品,则还有25吨的物品没有交易完成,即买卖双方完成3次对账,还有一次对账未完成。所述部分交易信息即为上述例子中的25吨的物品。则当还有部分交易信息未对账时,需要确定当前交易节点,即确定上述例子中25吨的物品是在发货节点未发出,还是在收货节点未收到。当确定上述例子中的25吨的物品是在发货节点未发出时,则向发货终端发送交易提醒信息。After the expiration of the contract period, there is still the transaction information agreed in the electronic contract that has not been reconciled. For example: the electronic contract is that the buyer buys 100 tons of goods from the seller, and the contract stipulates that the seller will deliver the goods in 4 times. After the contract expires, the seller only sends out 75 tons of goods, and the buyer only receives 75 tons of goods. There are still 25 tons of items that have not been completed, that is, the buyer and the seller have completed 3 reconciliations, and one reconciliation is not completed. The part of the transaction information is the 25-ton item in the above example. When there is still part of the transaction information that has not been reconciled, the current transaction node needs to be determined, that is, whether the 25-ton item in the above example has not been sent out at the shipping node or has not been received at the receiving node. When it is determined that the 25-ton item in the above example is not sent out at the shipping node, a transaction reminder message is sent to the shipping terminal.
可选地,当所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息都已对账时,则执行所述确定支付终端和收款终端的步骤。例如:所述电子合约为买方向卖方购买100吨的物品,合同规定卖方分4次交货,在合同到期后,买卖双方的4次收发货都已对账,则代表所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息都已对账。Optionally, when all transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, the step of determining the payment terminal and the payment terminal is executed. For example: the electronic contract is that the buyer purchases 100 tons of goods from the seller, and the contract stipulates that the seller will deliver the goods in 4 installments. After the contract expires, the 4 receipts and deliveries of the buyer and seller have been reconciled, which represents the electronic contract All agreed transaction information has been reconciled.
在本实施例中,在合同到期后,先判断所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息是否已对账,在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息已对账时,则执行所述确定支付终端和收款终端的步骤;在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息中,部分交易信息未对账时,则先确定当前交易节点,然后向所述当前交易节点对应的交易终端发送交易提醒信息。实现如果交易超期还未完成,则对责任方进行提醒的操作,操作智能。In this embodiment, after the contract expires, it is first determined whether each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, and when the transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, the payment terminal is determined And the steps of the payment terminal; in each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract, when part of the transaction information is not reconciled, the current transaction node is determined first, and then the transaction reminder information is sent to the transaction terminal corresponding to the current transaction node. If the transaction is overdue and has not been completed, it will remind the responsible party to operate intelligently.
本申请还提供一种基于区块链的交易平台系统终端,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统终端包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的平台管理程序,所述平台管理程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的各个步骤。This application also provides a blockchain-based transaction platform system terminal. The blockchain-based transaction platform system terminal includes a memory, a processor, and a platform stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor A management program, when the platform management program is executed by the processor, each step of the blockchain-based transaction platform system method as described above is realized.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有平台管理程序,所述平台管理程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的各个步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a platform management program, and when the platform management program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned blockchain-based The various steps of the trading platform system method.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device (can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法包括以下步骤:A block chain-based transaction platform system method, wherein the block chain-based transaction platform system method includes the following steps:
    获取到交易信息后,确定所述交易信息对应的电子合同,其中,所述电子合同基于智能合约功能签订;After obtaining the transaction information, determine the electronic contract corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the electronic contract is signed based on the smart contract function;
    根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端,其中,所述各个交易终端进行交易办理及信息管理;以及Determine each transaction terminal of the blockchain according to the electronic contract, wherein each transaction terminal performs transaction processing and information management; and
    将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本。The transaction information is synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,签署所述电子合同的各个交易终端在同一区块链支链上,所述根据所述电子合同确定区块链各个交易终端的步骤包括:The block chain-based transaction platform system method of claim 1, wherein each transaction terminal that signs the electronic contract is on the same block chain branch, and the block chain transaction is determined according to the electronic contract. The terminal steps include:
    根据所述电子合同确定对应的区块链支链;以及Determine the corresponding blockchain branch according to the electronic contract; and
    根据所述区块链支链确定各个交易终端。Determine each transaction terminal according to the blockchain branch.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,所述将所述交易信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本的步骤包括:The block chain-based transaction platform system method of claim 1, wherein the step of synchronizing the transaction information to update the transaction account corresponding to each transaction terminal of the block chain comprises:
    根据所述交易信息确定交易信息类型,其中,所述交易信息类型包括交易合同及物流合同签订、发货、收货、物流办理及信息、进出口方式、通关请求及海关信息、发票请求及开票、税务管理请求、资金收付以及对账请求中的至少一种;以及Determine the transaction information type according to the transaction information, where the transaction information type includes transaction contract and logistics contract signing, delivery, receipt, logistics processing and information, import and export methods, customs clearance requests and customs information, invoice requests, and invoicing , At least one of tax management request, fund receipt and payment, and reconciliation request; and
    将所述交易信息同步更新到所述区块链各个交易终端与所述交易信息类型对应的交易账本。The transaction information is synchronously updated to the transaction ledger corresponding to the transaction information type of each transaction terminal of the blockchain.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,所述交易信息类型为对账请求时,所述将所述交易信息同步更新到所述区块链各个交易终端与所述交易信息类型对应的交易账本的步骤包括:The block chain-based transaction platform system method of claim 3, wherein, when the transaction information type is an account reconciliation request, the transaction information is synchronously updated to each transaction terminal and the transaction terminal of the blockchain. The steps of the transaction account book corresponding to the transaction information type include:
    比对所述区块链各个交易终端的对账凭证;以及Compare the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal of the blockchain; and
    确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本。It is determined that the reconciliation vouchers of the respective transaction terminals match, and the reconciled information is updated synchronously to the transaction account book of the respective transaction terminals.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,所述确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本的步骤之后,还包括:The block chain-based transaction platform system method of claim 4, wherein said determining that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and the reconciled information is updated synchronously to the transaction reconciled by each transaction terminal After the steps of the ledger, it also includes:
    获取所述电子合同的合同期限;Obtain the contract period of the electronic contract;
    所述合同期限到达后,确定支付终端和收款终端,所述各个交易终端包括所述支付终端和所述收款终端;以及After the expiration of the contract period, a payment terminal and a payment terminal are determined, and each transaction terminal includes the payment terminal and the payment terminal; and
    从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述电子合同约定的应付账款。Transfer the accounts payable agreed in the electronic contract from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤,还包括:The block chain-based transaction platform system method of claim 5, wherein the steps of the block chain-based transaction platform system method further comprise:
    获取所述电子合同约定的应付账款和应收账款;Obtain the accounts payable and accounts receivable agreed in the electronic contract;
    向所述支付终端发送所述应付账款的确定信息,向所述收款终端发送应收账款的确定信息;以及Sending the confirmation information of the accounts payable to the payment terminal, and sending the confirmation information of the accounts receivable to the receiving terminal; and
    接收到所述支付终端以及所述收款终端的响应信息后,执行所述从所述支付终端对应的账户向所述收款终端对应的账户转入所述应收付款。After receiving the response information of the payment terminal and the payment terminal, the transfer of the payment receivable from the account corresponding to the payment terminal to the account corresponding to the payment terminal is executed.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,所述基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤,还包括:The block chain-based transaction platform system method of claim 5, wherein the steps of the block chain-based transaction platform system method further comprise:
    所述合同期限到达后,判断所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息是否已对账;After the expiration of the contract period, determine whether each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled;
    在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息已对账时,执行所述确定支付终端和收款终端的步骤;When each transaction information agreed in the electronic contract has been reconciled, execute the step of determining the payment terminal and the payment terminal;
    在所述电子合同约定的各个交易信息中,部分交易信息未对账时,确定当前交易节点;以及Among the various transaction information agreed in the electronic contract, when part of the transaction information is not reconciled, determine the current transaction node; and
    向所述当前交易节点对应的交易终端发送交易提醒信息。Send transaction reminder information to the transaction terminal corresponding to the current transaction node.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法,其中,所述确定所述各个交易终端的对账凭证匹配,将已对账信息同步更新到所述各个交易终端对账的交易账本的步骤之后,还包括:The block chain-based transaction platform system method of claim 5, wherein said determining that the reconciliation vouchers of each transaction terminal match, and the reconciled information is updated synchronously to the transaction reconciled by each transaction terminal After the steps of the ledger, it also includes:
    根据所述电子合同、对账信息、物流信息以及资金信息,生成发票信息;Generate invoice information according to the electronic contract, reconciliation information, logistics information and capital information;
    根据所述发票信息,调用开票程序生成电子发票;以及According to the invoice information, call the invoicing program to generate an electronic invoice; and
    将所述电子发票以及发票信息同步更新所述区块链各个交易终端对应的交易账本之后,执行获取所述电子合同的合同期限的步骤。After the electronic invoice and invoice information are synchronized to update the transaction ledger corresponding to each transaction terminal of the blockchain, the step of obtaining the contract period of the electronic contract is performed.
  9. 一种终端,其中,所述终端设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的平台管理程序,所述终端设备的平台管理程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的终端设备的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤。A terminal, wherein the terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and a platform management program that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the platform management program of the terminal device is implemented when the processor is executed The steps of a blockchain-based transaction platform system method for terminal equipment according to any one of claims 1-8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有终端设备的平台管理程序,所述终端设备的平台管理程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的终端设备的基于区块链的交易平台系统方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a platform management program of a terminal device is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the platform management program of the terminal device is executed by a processor, it implements any one of claims 1-8 The steps of the block chain-based transaction platform system method of the terminal equipment.
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