WO2021121025A1 - Far-infrared emission source and use thereof - Google Patents

Far-infrared emission source and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021121025A1
WO2021121025A1 PCT/CN2020/133081 CN2020133081W WO2021121025A1 WO 2021121025 A1 WO2021121025 A1 WO 2021121025A1 CN 2020133081 W CN2020133081 W CN 2020133081W WO 2021121025 A1 WO2021121025 A1 WO 2021121025A1
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far
wire
graphene
infrared
electric heating
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PCT/CN2020/133081
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯晓星
钟金丝
张涛
陈贵芳
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成都石墨烯应用产业技术研究院有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201911306481.8A external-priority patent/CN110975163B/en
Priority claimed from CN201922275757.2U external-priority patent/CN211128236U/en
Application filed by 成都石墨烯应用产业技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 成都石墨烯应用产业技术研究院有限公司
Publication of WO2021121025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021121025A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H05B3/08Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders having electric connections specially adapted for high temperatures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a far-infrared emission source and its application.
  • Chronic pain refers to pain that lasts for more than one month (previously three months or six months); breast hyperplasia is a breast lesion that is neither tumor nor inflammation. Its main clinical features are breast lumps and breast pain, often in the premenstrual period Increased, relieved after menstruation. There is a small part of breast hyperplasia that may develop into breast cancer. Clinically, chronic pain or breast hyperplasia can be treated by oral medications, etc., but medication is often accompanied by some side effects. Some patients use far-infrared radiation therapy to relieve their symptoms, but the current far-infrared equipment is too large and inconvenient to use.
  • Far-infrared rays have strong penetrating power and radiation power, and have significant temperature control effect and resonance effect. It is easily absorbed by objects and converted into internal energy of objects. After being absorbed by the human body, the far-infrared rays can resonate the water molecules in the body, activate the water molecules and enhance the binding force between other molecules, thereby activating biological macromolecules such as proteins, and keeping the biological cells at the highest vibration energy level. Due to the resonance effect of biological cells, far-infrared heat energy can be transferred to the deeper part of the human body, so that the temperature of the deep layer will rise, and the generated warm heat will be radiated from the inside to the outside. This effect expands capillaries, promotes blood circulation, strengthens the metabolism between tissues, enhances tissue regeneration, improves the body's immune ability, and regulates the abnormal state of mental excitement, thereby playing a role in medical care.
  • Graphene is a new type of nanomaterial, a two-dimensional layered, single-atom-thick carbon element, composed of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms arranged in an orderly manner on a two-dimensional plane.
  • the unique structure endows graphene with excellent electrical, optical, mechanical and thermal properties. It is the thinnest, strongest, and strongest new type of nanomaterial found so far. Its electrical conductivity is 80% higher than that of ordinary conductive media.
  • Graphene heating film is 100% carbon, and the far-infrared radiation produced has good medical and physical therapy effects. The graphene far-infrared wavelength is 6 to 14 ⁇ m.
  • the infrared spectrum of the graphene heating film heats up and the infrared spectrum of the human body has similar spectral characteristics.
  • the energy peak of graphene far-infrared is around 9 ⁇ m, which can even cause resonance in the human body. It is called the "light of life" in the scientific community.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is that the existing far-infrared radiation treatment methods cannot be well applied and promoted due to the specialization of the treatment method or the large volume of the treatment equipment.
  • the far-infrared emission source includes a graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector.
  • the graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer, graphene, and The electrode on the graphene surface, and the probe of the temperature detector 4 is connected to the graphene electric heating film.
  • the probe of the temperature detector contacts the transparent graphene electric heating film;
  • the graphene electric heating film is a transparent graphene electric heating film, and the transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer (14) Graphene film and electrodes arranged on the surface of the graphene film; more preferably, the graphene is 1 to 5 layers of graphene film.
  • the temperature detector includes a first connection pin and a second connection pin
  • the electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode; the first connection pin of the temperature detector It is connected to the first pole of the electrode, and the second terminal of the temperature detector is not connected to the electrode.
  • the far-infrared emission source includes a wire, the wire includes a first wire, a second wire, and a third wire, and the first wire is connected to the first wire of the temperature detector.
  • the first terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a first conductive terminal
  • the second terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a second conductive terminal
  • the first terminal of the electrode is The electrode and the temperature detector share a first conductive terminal
  • the second electrode of the electrode is provided with a third conductive terminal
  • the first wire is connected to the first conductive terminal
  • the second wire is connected to the second conductive terminal.
  • a terminal, the third wire is connected to the third conductive terminal.
  • the present disclosure provides a far-infrared electric heating patch, the far-infrared electric heating patch comprising a thermally conductive insulating layer, a far-infrared emission source provided by any one of the above embodiments, and an adhesive layer, the far-infrared emission source Located inside the thermally conductive insulating layer, the far-infrared emission source includes a wire passing through the thermally conductive insulating layer, and the adhesive layer is located on the bottom surface of the electrothermal patch.
  • a reinforcing member is provided at the connection portion of the wire and the thermally conductive insulating layer.
  • the thermally conductive insulating layer is an integral structure.
  • thermoly conductive insulating layer is a transparent soft material
  • thermally conductive insulating layer is a transparent silicone gel
  • the adhesive layer is selected from Self-hydrogel.
  • a protective layer is provided on the outside of the thermally conductive insulating layer.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a far-infrared chronic pain or mammary gland hyperplasia treatment instrument, the treatment instrument includes a controller and a treatment head group, the controller is connected to the treatment head group, the treatment head The group includes more than one treatment head, and the treatment head is the far-infrared electrothermal patch according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the treatment head group includes more than two treatment heads that are independent of each other or connected as a whole.
  • the controller has a built-in power source; preferably, the power source is selected from a lithium ion battery.
  • the controller and the treatment head group are connected by an elastic wire, and preferably, the elastic wire is selected from carbon nanotube composite materials.
  • the controller has a built-in cord reel.
  • the far-infrared emission source of some embodiments of the present disclosure adopts a transparent graphene electric heating film, which has good light transmittance and thermal conductivity, and lightly shields the far-infrared rays of the heat source.
  • the far-infrared emission source of some embodiments of the present disclosure connects the temperature detector and the graphene electric heating film to directly measure the temperature of the graphene electric heating film, so that the temperature can be controlled more accurately.
  • the far-infrared electrothermal patch of some embodiments of the present disclosure connects a wire to a far-infrared emission source through an insulating layer.
  • the insulating layer can be waterproof and can be used repeatedly after washing with water, and on the other hand, it can protect the far-infrared emission source.
  • the far-infrared electric heating patch of some embodiments of the present disclosure has a reinforced design at the wire connection position, and is firm in use.
  • the far-infrared electric heating patch of some embodiments of the present disclosure is soft and skin-friendly, and has good adhesion to various parts of the skin.
  • the far-infrared treatment instrument of some embodiments of the present disclosure uses a treatment head group with multiple treatment heads to radiate far-infrared rays, which can simultaneously treat chronic pain or breast hyperplasia in multiple different parts, and is more effective than existing equipment. Portable.
  • the connecting wires in the far-infrared therapeutic apparatus of some embodiments of the present disclosure can be adjusted in a small range to meet the needs of different treatment lengths.
  • the far-infrared therapeutic apparatus of some embodiments of the present disclosure is battery-powered and is directly worn on the human body, which is convenient for movement.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the therapeutic apparatus in embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic diagram of the control system in Embodiment 1, including: an input unit, an output unit, an MCU unit, a communication interface unit, a power management unit, a power consumption management unit, and a temperature control unit;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic diagram of the treatment head 21 in Embodiment 1 or the electrothermal patch in Embodiment 3;
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic diagram of the far-infrared emission source in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 4;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the therapeutic apparatus in embodiment 2;
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Connection; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed e.g., they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Connection; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • MCU unit refers to Microcontroller Unit (MCU), also known as Single Chip Microcomputer or Single Chip Microcomputer.
  • graphene or “single-layer graphene” refers to a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial with a hexagonal honeycomb lattice composed of only one layer of carbon atoms with sp 2 hybrid orbitals, including doped or undoped graphene .
  • Silicone gel is a kind of addition-molded silica gel. It is a kind of ultra-soft silica gel with hardness and is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and odorless. It is a kind of addition-molded silicone rubber with more and more widely used applications. Because it is as soft as jelly after curing, it is also called jelly glue.
  • the first objective of the present disclosure is to provide a far-infrared emission source with accurate temperature detection.
  • the far-infrared emission source includes a graphene electrothermal film and a temperature detector
  • the graphene electrothermal film includes graphene and an electrode arranged on the surface of the graphene
  • the probe of the temperature detector is connected
  • the graphene electric heating film is a transparent graphene electric heating film
  • the transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer, a graphene film and an electrode arranged on the surface of the graphene film; more preferably
  • the graphene is a graphene film with 1 to 5 layers.
  • each component when the far-infrared emission source is connected to the power supply, each component will distinguish the positive and negative poles, wherein the part connected to the positive electrode of the power source becomes the positive electrode, and the part connected to the negative electrode of the power source becomes the negative electrode.
  • the negative terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a negative terminal
  • the positive terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a first positive terminal
  • the negative electrode of the electrode and the temperature detector share a negative terminal
  • the positive electrode of the electrode is provided
  • the second positive terminal, the negative terminal is connected to the negative lead, and the positive terminal is connected to the positive lead.
  • the terminal is a conductor, and the wire, the temperature detector and the graphene electric heating film are fixed together, which not only ensures the power supply of the diaphragm, but also satisfies the transmission of the electric signal of the temperature detector, and at the same time solves the fixing problem of the temperature detector.
  • Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrothermal far-infrared patch which is reusable, has high thermal conductivity and good far-infrared radiation effect.
  • the patch includes a protective layer with good light transmittance and a certain strength, a far-infrared emission source fixed inside the patch, and light guide and thermal conductivity are used in the far-infrared emission source and the protective layer.
  • the above-mentioned protective layer is a colorless plastic film.
  • the above-mentioned far-infrared emission source is a transparent graphene electric heating film; the transparent graphene electric heating film is made by arranging electrodes on the surface of the graphene film and covering the protective layer.
  • the above-mentioned insulating material is transparent silicone gel.
  • the strength of silicone gel can meet the use of multiple bending and pulling scenarios, and can effectively protect the internal electric heating system.
  • the adhesive layer uses a hydrogel layer, which has good viscosity and strong skin affinity, can be used repeatedly after washing, and is fixed on the human skin and is harmless to the human body.
  • wires are connected to the transparent graphene electric heating film and drawn from the insulating layer.
  • the outlet position of the wire is reinforced, a reinforcement sleeve is set on the wire, and the corresponding position of the insulating layer is thickened.
  • Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a portable treatment device for chronic pain or breast hyperplasia.
  • the chronic pain or breast hyperplasia treatment instrument is composed of a controller, a treatment head group, and a connecting line between them.
  • the controller includes a control system that includes an input unit, an output unit, a communication interface unit, a power management unit, a power consumption management unit, a temperature control unit, and an MCU unit to complete the input signal Reception, temperature control, gear adjustment, output indication and other functions.
  • the input unit is a key input unit, which includes key signal input for turning on and off the machine, signal input for gear adjustment, signal input for working mode, and the like.
  • the control input unit may also adopt a voice input mode.
  • the output unit is an indicator light display unit, including a power indicator light display, a working status indicator light display, and the like.
  • the output unit may also be a screen display, and related displays may also be completed through APP (application program, abbreviation of Application).
  • the communication interface unit includes a Bluetooth interface, a serial port, and the like.
  • the Bluetooth interface is used for voice input, APP connection and other functions.
  • the serial port is used for debugging, etc.
  • the power management unit mainly completes the charge and discharge control of the power supply and the monitoring of the power.
  • an alarm signal is generated and reported to the MCU unit, and the MCU unit outputs instructions.
  • the invention adopts lithium battery for power supply, which is safe and portable.
  • the charging port of the lithium battery uses a universal MicroUSB interface.
  • the power management unit adopts a pulse width modulation (PWM) control method to time-sharingly control the working time periods of different treatment heads, reduce the peak power consumption of the system, and also meet the requirements for temperature control .
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the temperature control unit mainly collects and manages the data collected by the ntc (negative temperature coefficient, resistance decreases exponentially as the temperature rises, and has a negative temperature coefficient) thermistor embedded in the treatment head 2 Temperature information, effective temperature information is fed back to the MCU unit, thereby controlling the working voltage and current of the treatment head.
  • ntc negative temperature coefficient, resistance decreases exponentially as the temperature rises, and has a negative temperature coefficient
  • the MCU unit implements storage, processing and transmission of related data.
  • the MCU sets related working status, including working temperature, working time, working area, etc., and then feeds back to the temperature control unit, output unit, power management unit, and power management unit.
  • the treatment head group includes independent N (N ⁇ 1) small treatment heads, which realize sub-regional treatment, which are connected to the control system through a connecting line, as shown in Figure 3. Show.
  • the treatment head can also be made into an integrated treatment head that contains N (N ⁇ 1) zones, and each zone can be independently temperature controlled, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • N (N ⁇ 1) zones can be independently temperature controlled, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the treatment head adopts a medical silica gel embedded far-infrared emission source to increase the flexibility and comfort of the treatment head.
  • a medical gel on the side of the treatment head that fits the skin, which can make the treatment head stick to the skin well.
  • the far-infrared emission source includes a transparent graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector
  • the transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer, a graphene film, and electrodes arranged on the surface of the graphene.
  • the probe of the temperature detector is connected to the transparent graphene electric heating film.
  • the transparent graphene electric heating film uses graphene film as the heating element, and its safety performance is higher than that of the black film using graphene powder as the heating element.
  • the transparent graphene electric heating film can be prepared by the CN105517215B method.
  • connection line between the controller and the treatment head realizes signal transmission and power supply.
  • the connecting wire adopts flexible wires, such as wires made of rubber composite carbon nanotube materials, which can be within a small range ( ⁇ 15cm) without affecting signal transmission and power supply.
  • adjust the length of the connecting line adjust the length of the connection line.
  • the therapeutic apparatus of this embodiment includes a controller 1, a fan-ring shaped treatment head 21 and a treatment head 22, and the controller and the treatment head are connected by an elastic wire 8 made of rubber composite carbon nanotube material.
  • the controller 1 includes a control system.
  • the control system includes an input unit, an output unit, a communication interface unit, a power management unit, a power consumption management unit, a temperature control unit, and an MCU unit to complete input signal reception and temperature control. Control, gear adjustment, output indication and other functions.
  • the treatment head 21 includes a far-infrared emission source 2, a thermally conductive, insulating and transparent silicone gel 3, and a hydrogel adhesive layer 5.
  • the far-infrared emission source 2 is located inside the silicone gel 3.
  • the far-infrared emission source 2 includes an elastic wire 8 which passes through one end of the silicone gel 3, and the hydrogel adhesive layer 5 Located on the bottom surface of the electric heating patch.
  • a reinforcing sleeve 6 is provided at the connection part of the wire 8 and the silicone gel 3, and a thickened portion 7 is provided on the side where the silicone gel 3 and the wire 8 are connected.
  • the far-infrared emission source 2 includes a transparent graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector 4.
  • the transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer 14, three graphene films (not shown in the figure) and a set
  • the electrodes (9, 10) on the surface of the graphene include a first pole 9 and a second pole 10, and the temperature detector 4 has a probe, a first connection pin, and a second connection pin.
  • the probe of the temperature detector contacts the transparent graphene electric heating film.
  • the first terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a first conductive terminal 11, the second terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a second conductive terminal 12, the first pole 9 of the electrode and the temperature detector
  • the first connecting pin 4 shares the first conductive terminal 11, and the second pole 10 of the electrode is provided with a third conductive terminal 13.
  • the first conductive terminal 11, the second conductive terminal 12, and the third conductive terminal 13 are respectively connected with wires (the wires are not drawn in the figure), so as to be connected to the power source when in use.
  • the treatment device of this embodiment includes a controller 1, a fan-ring shaped treatment head 21, a treatment head 22, and a treatment head 23.
  • the controller and the treatment head are made of rubber composite carbon nanotube material. Wire 8 is connected.
  • the treatment head 21, the treatment head 22 and the treatment head 23 are connected as a whole through the silicone gel 3, and each treatment head is provided with the same far-infrared emission source 2 as in the first embodiment.
  • the treatment head 21, the treatment head 22 and the treatment head 23 are connected in parallel, so that the controller can control the power of each treatment head separately.
  • the far-infrared electric heating patch of this embodiment has a fan-ring structure, and the outer circumference of the electric heating patch forms a slope.
  • the electrothermal patch includes a protective layer 1, a far-infrared emitting source 2, a thermally conductive and insulating silicone gel 3, and a hydrogel adhesive layer 5.
  • the protective layer 1 is located on the outer surface of the electric heating patch and is used to protect the silicone gel 3.
  • the far-infrared emission source 2 is located inside the silicone gel 3.
  • the far-infrared emission source 2 includes a wire 8 that passes through one end of the silicone gel 3, and the hydrogel adhesive layer 5 is located on the electrothermal patch.
  • a reinforcing sleeve 6 is provided at the connection part of the wire 8 and the silicone gel 3, and a thickened portion 7 is provided on the side where the silicone gel 3 and the wire 8 are connected.
  • the far-infrared emission source 2 of this embodiment includes a graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector 4.
  • the graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer 14, graphene, and electrodes arranged on the surface of the graphene.
  • the electrode includes a first pole 9 and a second pole 10, and the temperature detector 4 has a probe, a first connection pin and a second connection pin. The probe of the temperature detector contacts the graphene electric heating film.
  • the first terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a first conductive terminal 11, the second terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a second conductive terminal 12, the first pole 9 of the electrode and the temperature detector
  • the first connecting pin 4 shares the first conductive terminal 11, and the second pole 10 of the electrode is provided with a third conductive terminal 13.
  • the first conductive terminal 11, the second conductive terminal 12, and the third conductive terminal 13 are respectively connected with wires (the wires are not drawn in the figure), so as to be connected to the power source when in use.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a far-infrared emission source and a use thereof. The far-infrared emission source (2) comprises a graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector (4), wherein the graphene electric heating film comprises an insulating protective layer (14), graphene, and electrodes (9,10) arranged on a surface of the graphene; and a probe of the temperature detector (4) is connected to the graphene electric heating film. The far-infrared emission source (2) connects the temperature detector (4) with the graphene electric heating film to directly measure the temperature of the graphene electric heating film, so as to control the temperature more accurately. The far-infrared emission source can be used for far-infrared electric heating patches and far-infrared therapeutic instruments, and is convenient to carry and use.

Description

远红外发射源及其应用Far-infrared emission source and its application
本申请要求享有在先申请的申请日为2019年12月18日,申请号为201922275757.2,名称为“远红外发射源及远红外电热贴片”的中国实用新型专利申请和申请日为2019年12月18日,申请号为201911306481.8,名称为“便携式石墨烯远红外乳腺增生治疗仪”的中国发明专利申请的优先权。This application requires that the application date of the earlier application is December 18, 2019, the application number is 201922275757.2, and the Chinese utility model patent application named "Far-infrared emission source and far-infrared electric heating patch" and the application date is December 2019 On the 18th, the application number is 201911306481.8, the priority of the Chinese invention patent application named "Portable Graphene Far Infrared Mammary Hyperplasia Treatment Apparatus".
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,特别涉及一种远红外发射源及其应用。The present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a far-infrared emission source and its application.
背景技术Background technique
慢性疼痛是指持续一个月以上(以前为三个月或半年)的疼痛;乳腺增生是一种既非肿瘤又非炎症的乳腺病变,其主要临床特征为乳房肿块和乳房疼痛,常于月经前期加重,行经后减轻。乳腺增生症中有一小部分有发展为乳腺癌的可能性。临床上,可通过口服药品等方式治疗慢性疼痛或者乳腺增生,但用药常常伴随着一些副作用。部分患者通过远红外辐射治疗来缓解症状,但是当前所用的远红外设备,体积过大,使用不便。Chronic pain refers to pain that lasts for more than one month (previously three months or six months); breast hyperplasia is a breast lesion that is neither tumor nor inflammation. Its main clinical features are breast lumps and breast pain, often in the premenstrual period Increased, relieved after menstruation. There is a small part of breast hyperplasia that may develop into breast cancer. Clinically, chronic pain or breast hyperplasia can be treated by oral medications, etc., but medication is often accompanied by some side effects. Some patients use far-infrared radiation therapy to relieve their symptoms, but the current far-infrared equipment is too large and inconvenient to use.
远红外线有较强的渗透力和辐射力,具有显著的温控效应和共振效应,它易被物体吸收并转化为物体的内能。远红外线被人体吸收后,可使体内水分子产生共振,使水分子活化,增强其它分子间的结合力,从而活化蛋白质等生物大分子,使生物体细胞处于最高振动能级。由于生物细胞产生共振效应,可将远红外热能传递到人体皮下较深的部分,使深层的温度上升,产生的温热由内向外散发。这种作用,使毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增强组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力,调节精神的异常兴奋状态,从而起到医疗保健的作用。Far-infrared rays have strong penetrating power and radiation power, and have significant temperature control effect and resonance effect. It is easily absorbed by objects and converted into internal energy of objects. After being absorbed by the human body, the far-infrared rays can resonate the water molecules in the body, activate the water molecules and enhance the binding force between other molecules, thereby activating biological macromolecules such as proteins, and keeping the biological cells at the highest vibration energy level. Due to the resonance effect of biological cells, far-infrared heat energy can be transferred to the deeper part of the human body, so that the temperature of the deep layer will rise, and the generated warm heat will be radiated from the inside to the outside. This effect expands capillaries, promotes blood circulation, strengthens the metabolism between tissues, enhances tissue regeneration, improves the body's immune ability, and regulates the abnormal state of mental excitement, thereby playing a role in medical care.
石墨烯是一种新型纳米材料,是一种二维层状、单原子厚度的碳单质,由sp 2杂化的碳原子在二维平面上有序排列而成。独特的结构赋予了石墨烯优异的电学、光学、机械和热学性能,是目前发现的最薄、强度最大、导电导热性能最强的新型纳米材料,导电性能比普通导电介质高出80%。石墨烯发热膜是百分之百的碳,产生的远红外辐射有良好的医疗理疗作用。石墨烯远红外线波长为6~14μm,在远红外线波长范围内,石墨烯加热膜发热的红外线谱图和人体的红外线谱图有着相似的谱图特征。石墨烯远红外的能量峰值在9μm左右,更能引起人体共振,在科学界被称为“生命之光”。 Graphene is a new type of nanomaterial, a two-dimensional layered, single-atom-thick carbon element, composed of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms arranged in an orderly manner on a two-dimensional plane. The unique structure endows graphene with excellent electrical, optical, mechanical and thermal properties. It is the thinnest, strongest, and strongest new type of nanomaterial found so far. Its electrical conductivity is 80% higher than that of ordinary conductive media. Graphene heating film is 100% carbon, and the far-infrared radiation produced has good medical and physical therapy effects. The graphene far-infrared wavelength is 6 to 14 μm. In the far-infrared wavelength range, the infrared spectrum of the graphene heating film heats up and the infrared spectrum of the human body has similar spectral characteristics. The energy peak of graphene far-infrared is around 9μm, which can even cause resonance in the human body. It is called the "light of life" in the scientific community.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开要解决的技术问题是:现有远红外辐射治疗手段由于治疗方式专业性或治疗设备体积大等特点,都不能很好地应用推广。The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is that the existing far-infrared radiation treatment methods cannot be well applied and promoted due to the specialization of the treatment method or the large volume of the treatment equipment.
具体来说,本公开提出了如下技术方案:Specifically, the present disclosure proposes the following technical solutions:
一方面,本公开的一些实施方式提供了一种远红外发射源,所述远红外发射源包括石墨烯电热膜和温度探测器,所述石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层、石墨烯和设置在石墨烯表面的电极,所述温度探测器4的探头连接所述石墨烯电热膜。On the one hand, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a far-infrared emission source. The far-infrared emission source includes a graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector. The graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer, graphene, and The electrode on the graphene surface, and the probe of the temperature detector 4 is connected to the graphene electric heating film.
上述实施方式中的远红外发射源,所述温度探测器的探头接触所述透明石墨烯电热膜;所述石墨烯电热膜为透明石墨烯电热膜,所述透明石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层(14)、石墨烯薄膜和设置在石墨烯薄膜表面的电极;更优选地,所述石墨烯为1~5层石墨烯薄膜。In the far-infrared emission source in the foregoing embodiment, the probe of the temperature detector contacts the transparent graphene electric heating film; the graphene electric heating film is a transparent graphene electric heating film, and the transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer (14) Graphene film and electrodes arranged on the surface of the graphene film; more preferably, the graphene is 1 to 5 layers of graphene film.
上述任一实施方式中的远红外发射源,所述温度探测器包括第一接线脚和第二接线脚,所述电极包括第一极和第二极;所述温度探测器的第一接线脚与所述电极的第一极相连,所述温度探测器的第二接线脚与所述电极不相连。In the far-infrared emission source of any one of the above embodiments, the temperature detector includes a first connection pin and a second connection pin, the electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode; the first connection pin of the temperature detector It is connected to the first pole of the electrode, and the second terminal of the temperature detector is not connected to the electrode.
上述任一实施方式中的远红外发射源,所述远红外发射源包括导线,所述导线包括第一导线、第二导线和第三导线,所述第一导线连接所述温度探测器的第一接线脚和/或所述电极的第一极,所述第二导线连接所述温度探测器的第二接线脚,所述第三导线连接所述电极的第二极。In the far-infrared emission source in any of the above embodiments, the far-infrared emission source includes a wire, the wire includes a first wire, a second wire, and a third wire, and the first wire is connected to the first wire of the temperature detector. A connecting pin and/or the first pole of the electrode, the second wire is connected to the second terminal of the temperature detector, and the third wire is connected to the second pole of the electrode.
上述任一实施方式中的远红外发射源,所述温度探测器的第一接线脚设置第一导电端子,所述温度探测器的第二接线脚设置第二导电端子,所述电极的第一极和所述温度探测器共用第一导电端子,所述电极的第二极设置第三导电端子,所述第一导线连接所述第一导电端子,所述第二导线连接所述第二导电端子,所述第三导线连接所述第三导电端子。In the far-infrared emission source in any of the above embodiments, the first terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a first conductive terminal, the second terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a second conductive terminal, and the first terminal of the electrode is The electrode and the temperature detector share a first conductive terminal, the second electrode of the electrode is provided with a third conductive terminal, the first wire is connected to the first conductive terminal, and the second wire is connected to the second conductive terminal. A terminal, the third wire is connected to the third conductive terminal.
另一方面,本公开提供了一种远红外电热贴片,所述远红外电热贴片包括导热绝缘层、上述任一实施方式提供的远红外发射源和粘结层,所述远红外发射源位于所述导热绝缘层内部,所述远红外发射源包括导线,所述导线穿过导热绝缘层,所述粘结层位于电热贴片的底面。On the other hand, the present disclosure provides a far-infrared electric heating patch, the far-infrared electric heating patch comprising a thermally conductive insulating layer, a far-infrared emission source provided by any one of the above embodiments, and an adhesive layer, the far-infrared emission source Located inside the thermally conductive insulating layer, the far-infrared emission source includes a wire passing through the thermally conductive insulating layer, and the adhesive layer is located on the bottom surface of the electrothermal patch.
上述实施方式中的的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述导线与导热绝缘层的连接部位设置加固部件。In the far-infrared electrothermal patch in the above embodiment, a reinforcing member is provided at the connection portion of the wire and the thermally conductive insulating layer.
上述任一实施方式中的的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述加固部件包括位于导线一侧的加固套和/或位于导热绝缘层一侧的加厚部,所述加厚部与所述导热绝缘层为一体结构。The far-infrared electrothermal patch in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the reinforcing member includes a reinforcing sleeve on one side of the wire and/or a thickened portion on the side of the thermally conductive insulating layer, and the thickened portion is connected to the The thermally conductive insulating layer is an integral structure.
上述任一实施方式中的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述电热贴片为扇环结构,电热贴片的外周形成斜坡。The far-infrared electric heating patch in any of the above embodiments, wherein the electric heating patch has a fan-ring structure, and the outer circumference of the electric heating patch forms a slope.
上述任一实施方式中的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述导热绝缘层为透明软质材料,优选地,所述导热绝缘层为透明硅凝胶;更优选地,所述粘结层选自水凝胶。The far-infrared electrothermal patch in any of the above embodiments, wherein the thermally conductive insulating layer is a transparent soft material, preferably, the thermally conductive insulating layer is a transparent silicone gel; more preferably, the adhesive layer is selected from Self-hydrogel.
上述任一实施方式中的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述导热绝缘层的外部设置保护层。In the far-infrared electrothermal patch of any one of the above embodiments, a protective layer is provided on the outside of the thermally conductive insulating layer.
另一方面,本公开一些实施方式提供了一种远红外慢性疼痛或乳腺增生治疗仪,所述治疗仪包括控制器和治疗头组,所述控制器连接所述治疗头组,所述治疗头组包括1个以上治疗头,所述治疗头为上述任一实施方式所述的远红外电热贴片,优选地,所述治疗头组包括2个以上互相独立或连为一体的治疗头。On the other hand, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a far-infrared chronic pain or mammary gland hyperplasia treatment instrument, the treatment instrument includes a controller and a treatment head group, the controller is connected to the treatment head group, the treatment head The group includes more than one treatment head, and the treatment head is the far-infrared electrothermal patch according to any one of the above embodiments. Preferably, the treatment head group includes more than two treatment heads that are independent of each other or connected as a whole.
上述任一实施方式中的治疗仪,其中,所述控制器内置电源;优选地,所述电源选自锂 离子电池。The therapeutic apparatus of any one of the above embodiments, wherein the controller has a built-in power source; preferably, the power source is selected from a lithium ion battery.
上述任一实施方式中的治疗仪,其中,所述控制器和治疗头组通过弹性导线连接,优选地,所述弹性导线选自碳纳米管复合材料。The treatment device in any of the above embodiments, wherein the controller and the treatment head group are connected by an elastic wire, and preferably, the elastic wire is selected from carbon nanotube composite materials.
上述任一实施方式中的治疗仪,其中,所述控制器内置卷线器。In the treatment device of any one of the above embodiments, the controller has a built-in cord reel.
本公开的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the present disclosure include:
1.本公开一些实施方式的远红外发射源采用透明石墨烯电热膜,透光性和导热性良好,对热源的远红外线的遮挡较轻。1. The far-infrared emission source of some embodiments of the present disclosure adopts a transparent graphene electric heating film, which has good light transmittance and thermal conductivity, and lightly shields the far-infrared rays of the heat source.
2.本公开一些实施方式的远红外发射源将温度探测器和石墨烯电热膜连接,直接测定石墨烯电热膜的温度,从而能够更加准确地控制温度。2. The far-infrared emission source of some embodiments of the present disclosure connects the temperature detector and the graphene electric heating film to directly measure the temperature of the graphene electric heating film, so that the temperature can be controlled more accurately.
3.本公开一些实施方式的远红外电热贴片将导线穿过绝缘层连接到远红外发射源,绝缘层一方面可以防水,可水洗后反复使用,另一方面可保护远红外发射源。3. The far-infrared electrothermal patch of some embodiments of the present disclosure connects a wire to a far-infrared emission source through an insulating layer. On the one hand, the insulating layer can be waterproof and can be used repeatedly after washing with water, and on the other hand, it can protect the far-infrared emission source.
4.本公开一些实施方式的远红外电热贴片在导线连接位置进行了加固设计,使用牢固。4. The far-infrared electric heating patch of some embodiments of the present disclosure has a reinforced design at the wire connection position, and is firm in use.
5.本公开一些实施方式的远红外电热贴片柔软亲肤,与皮肤各部位的贴合性良好。5. The far-infrared electric heating patch of some embodiments of the present disclosure is soft and skin-friendly, and has good adhesion to various parts of the skin.
6.本公开一些实施方式的远红外治疗仪采用具有多个治疗头的治疗头组辐射远红外线,对多个不同的部位的慢性疼痛或乳腺增生可以实现同时治疗,且相比现有设备更加便携。6. The far-infrared treatment instrument of some embodiments of the present disclosure uses a treatment head group with multiple treatment heads to radiate far-infrared rays, which can simultaneously treat chronic pain or breast hyperplasia in multiple different parts, and is more effective than existing equipment. Portable.
7.本公开一些实施方式的远红外治疗仪中的连接线可以实现小范围调节,以适应不同治疗长度的需求。7. The connecting wires in the far-infrared therapeutic apparatus of some embodiments of the present disclosure can be adjusted in a small range to meet the needs of different treatment lengths.
8.本公开一些实施方式的远红外治疗仪采用电池供电,直接佩戴于人体,活动方便。8. The far-infrared therapeutic apparatus of some embodiments of the present disclosure is battery-powered and is directly worn on the human body, which is convenient for movement.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为实施例1中的治疗仪示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the therapeutic apparatus in embodiment 1;
图2为实施例1中的控制系统示意图,包括:输入单元,输出单元,MCU单元,通讯接口单元,电源管理单元,功耗管理单元,温度控制单元;2 is a schematic diagram of the control system in Embodiment 1, including: an input unit, an output unit, an MCU unit, a communication interface unit, a power management unit, a power consumption management unit, and a temperature control unit;
图3为实施例1中的治疗头21或实施例3中的电热贴片的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the treatment head 21 in Embodiment 1 or the electrothermal patch in Embodiment 3;
图4为实施例1或实施例4中的远红外发射源的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the far-infrared emission source in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 4;
图5为实施例2中的治疗仪示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the therapeutic apparatus in embodiment 2;
图中,1-控制系统,2-远红外发射源,3-硅凝胶,4-温度探测器,5-水凝胶粘结层,6-加固套,7-加厚部,8-导线,9-电极的第一极,10-电极的第二极,11-第一导电端子,12-第二导电端子,13-第三导电端子,14-绝缘保护层,21、22、23-治疗头。In the picture, 1-control system, 2-far-infrared emission source, 3-silicone gel, 4-temperature detector, 5-hydrogel bonding layer, 6-reinforcement sleeve, 7-thickened part, 8-wire , 9- the first pole of the electrode, 10- the second pole of the electrode, 11- the first conductive terminal, 12- the second conductive terminal, 13- the third conductive terminal, 14- the insulating protective layer, 21, 22, 23- Treatment head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,基于本发明中的具体实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,本文所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本发 明的示例性实施方式。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Connection; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
未特别指明时,术语、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。When not specifically indicated, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms, "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the present invention. The description does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为相对重要性。The terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as relative importance.
术语“MCU单元”即微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit;MCU),又称单片微型计算机(Single Chip Microcomputer)或者单片机。The term "MCU unit" refers to Microcontroller Unit (MCU), also known as Single Chip Microcomputer or Single Chip Microcomputer.
术语“石墨烯”或“单层石墨烯”指的是仅一层碳原子以sp 2杂化轨道组成六角型呈蜂巢晶格的二维碳纳米材料,包括掺杂或不掺杂的石墨烯。 The term "graphene" or "single-layer graphene" refers to a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial with a hexagonal honeycomb lattice composed of only one layer of carbon atoms with sp 2 hybrid orbitals, including doped or undoped graphene .
硅凝胶是加成型硅胶的一种,是一种硬度超软硅胶,环保,无毒无味,是一种应用领域越来越广泛的加成型硅橡胶。因为固化后像果冻一样柔软,所以也称果冻胶。Silicone gel is a kind of addition-molded silica gel. It is a kind of ultra-soft silica gel with hardness and is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and odorless. It is a kind of addition-molded silicone rubber with more and more widely used applications. Because it is as soft as jelly after curing, it is also called jelly glue.
本公开的第一目的在于提供一种温度探测准确的远红外发射源。The first objective of the present disclosure is to provide a far-infrared emission source with accurate temperature detection.
本公开优选的技术方案中,所述远红外发射源包括石墨烯电热膜和温度探测器,所述石墨烯电热膜包括石墨烯和设置在石墨烯表面的电极,所述温度探测器的探头连接所述石墨烯电热膜。本公开进一步优选的技术方案中,所述石墨烯电热膜为透明石墨烯电热膜,所述透明石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层、石墨烯薄膜和设置在石墨烯薄膜表面的电极;更优选地,所述石墨烯为1~5层石墨烯薄膜。In a preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, the far-infrared emission source includes a graphene electrothermal film and a temperature detector, the graphene electrothermal film includes graphene and an electrode arranged on the surface of the graphene, and the probe of the temperature detector is connected The graphene electric heating film. In a further preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, the graphene electric heating film is a transparent graphene electric heating film, and the transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer, a graphene film and an electrode arranged on the surface of the graphene film; more preferably The graphene is a graphene film with 1 to 5 layers.
本公开优选的技术方案中,当远红外发射源连通电源后,各个部件将区分正负极,其中与电源正极相连的部位成为正极,而与电源负极相连的部位成为负极。所述温度探测器的负极接线脚设置负极端子,所述温度探测器的正极接线脚设置第一正极端子,所述电极的负极和所述温度探测器共用一个负极端子,所述电极的正极设置第二正极端子,负极端子连接负极导线,正极端子连接正极导线。端子为导体,将导线、温度探测器和石墨烯电热膜固定在一起,既保证了膜片的供电、又满足温度探测器电信号的传输,同时又解决了温度探测器的固定问题。In the preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, when the far-infrared emission source is connected to the power supply, each component will distinguish the positive and negative poles, wherein the part connected to the positive electrode of the power source becomes the positive electrode, and the part connected to the negative electrode of the power source becomes the negative electrode. The negative terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a negative terminal, the positive terminal of the temperature detector is provided with a first positive terminal, the negative electrode of the electrode and the temperature detector share a negative terminal, and the positive electrode of the electrode is provided The second positive terminal, the negative terminal is connected to the negative lead, and the positive terminal is connected to the positive lead. The terminal is a conductor, and the wire, the temperature detector and the graphene electric heating film are fixed together, which not only ensures the power supply of the diaphragm, but also satisfies the transmission of the electric signal of the temperature detector, and at the same time solves the fixing problem of the temperature detector.
本公开的另一目的在于提供一种可重复使用、导热效率高且远红外辐射效果良好的电热远红外贴片。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrothermal far-infrared patch which is reusable, has high thermal conductivity and good far-infrared radiation effect.
本公开优选的技术方案中,所述贴片包括透光度良好且有一定强度的保护层,固定在贴片内部的远红外发射源,远红外发射源和保护层内采用导光与导热性良好的绝缘材质填充,贴片的底面设置的粘结层。In a preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, the patch includes a protective layer with good light transmittance and a certain strength, a far-infrared emission source fixed inside the patch, and light guide and thermal conductivity are used in the far-infrared emission source and the protective layer. Good insulation material filling, adhesive layer set on the bottom surface of the patch.
本公开优选的技术方案中,上述的保护层为无色塑料膜。In a preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned protective layer is a colorless plastic film.
本公开优选的技术方案中,上述的远红外发射源为透明石墨烯电热膜;透明石墨烯电热 膜通过在石墨烯薄膜表面设置电极,并覆盖保护层制得。In a preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned far-infrared emission source is a transparent graphene electric heating film; the transparent graphene electric heating film is made by arranging electrodes on the surface of the graphene film and covering the protective layer.
本公开优选的技术方案中,上述的绝缘材质为透明硅凝胶。硅凝胶强度能够满足多次弯折拉扯的使用场景中,能有效地保护内部的电热系统。In a preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned insulating material is transparent silicone gel. The strength of silicone gel can meet the use of multiple bending and pulling scenarios, and can effectively protect the internal electric heating system.
本公开优选的技术方案中,粘结层使用水凝胶层,水凝胶粘性好亲肤性强,可清洗后重复使用,固定在人体皮肤对人体无害。In the preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, the adhesive layer uses a hydrogel layer, which has good viscosity and strong skin affinity, can be used repeatedly after washing, and is fixed on the human skin and is harmless to the human body.
本公开优选的技术方案中,透明石墨烯电热膜上连接导线,并从绝缘层引出。为了保证出线端的稳固,对导线的出线位置进行了加固设计,在导线的上设置了加固套,在绝缘层的相应位置上进行加厚。In a preferred technical solution of the present disclosure, wires are connected to the transparent graphene electric heating film and drawn from the insulating layer. In order to ensure the stability of the outlet end, the outlet position of the wire is reinforced, a reinforcement sleeve is set on the wire, and the corresponding position of the insulating layer is thickened.
本公开的另一目的在于提供了一种便携的慢性疼痛或乳腺增生治疗仪。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a portable treatment device for chronic pain or breast hyperplasia.
本公开优选的方案中,所述慢性疼痛或乳腺增生治疗仪通过控制器、治疗头组以及它们之间的连接线组成。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the chronic pain or breast hyperplasia treatment instrument is composed of a controller, a treatment head group, and a connecting line between them.
本公开优选的方案中,所述控制器包括控制系统,所述控制系统包含输入单元、输出单元、通讯接口单元、电源管理单元、功耗管理单元、温度控制单元和MCU单元,完成输入信号的接收、温度的控制、档位的调节、输出指示等功能。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the controller includes a control system that includes an input unit, an output unit, a communication interface unit, a power management unit, a power consumption management unit, a temperature control unit, and an MCU unit to complete the input signal Reception, temperature control, gear adjustment, output indication and other functions.
本公开优选的方案中,所述的输入单元为按键输入单元,包含开关机的按键信号输入、档位调节的信号输入、工作模式的信号输入等。可选地,控制输入单元还可以采用语音输入的方式。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the input unit is a key input unit, which includes key signal input for turning on and off the machine, signal input for gear adjustment, signal input for working mode, and the like. Optionally, the control input unit may also adopt a voice input mode.
本公开优选的方案中,所述的输出单元为指示灯显示单元,包含电量指示灯显示、工作状态指示灯显示等。可选地,输出单元也可以为屏显,也可以通过APP(应用程序,Application的缩写)完成相关的显示。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the output unit is an indicator light display unit, including a power indicator light display, a working status indicator light display, and the like. Optionally, the output unit may also be a screen display, and related displays may also be completed through APP (application program, abbreviation of Application).
本公开优选的方案中,所述的通讯接口单元,包括了蓝牙接口、串口等。蓝牙接口用于语音输入、APP连接等功能。串口用于调试等。In the preferred solution of the present disclosure, the communication interface unit includes a Bluetooth interface, a serial port, and the like. The Bluetooth interface is used for voice input, APP connection and other functions. The serial port is used for debugging, etc.
本公开优选的方案中,所述的电源管理单元主要完成电源的充放电控制,以及电量的监测,低电量时产生报警信号上报至MCU单元,由MCU单元输出指示。本发明采用锂电池供电,安全、便携。锂电池的充电口采用的是通用的MicroUSB接口。In the preferred solution of the present disclosure, the power management unit mainly completes the charge and discharge control of the power supply and the monitoring of the power. When the power is low, an alarm signal is generated and reported to the MCU unit, and the MCU unit outputs instructions. The invention adopts lithium battery for power supply, which is safe and portable. The charging port of the lithium battery uses a universal MicroUSB interface.
本公开优选的方案中,所述的功耗管理单元采用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)的控制方式,分时控制不同治疗头的工作时间段,降低系统的功耗峰值,同时也满足控制温度的要求。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the power management unit adopts a pulse width modulation (PWM) control method to time-sharingly control the working time periods of different treatment heads, reduce the peak power consumption of the system, and also meet the requirements for temperature control .
本公开优选的方案中,所述的温度控制单元主要收集和管理治疗头2内嵌的ntc(negative temperature coefficient,随温度上升电阻呈指数关系减小、具有负温度系数)热敏电阻采集到的温度信息,将有效的温度信息反馈给MCU单元,从而控制治疗头的工作电压和电流。In the preferred solution of the present disclosure, the temperature control unit mainly collects and manages the data collected by the ntc (negative temperature coefficient, resistance decreases exponentially as the temperature rises, and has a negative temperature coefficient) thermistor embedded in the treatment head 2 Temperature information, effective temperature information is fed back to the MCU unit, thereby controlling the working voltage and current of the treatment head.
本公开优选的方案中,所述的MCU单元实现相关数据的存储、处理和传输。MCU根据输入单元的输入数据,设定相关的工作状态,包括工作的温度、工作的时长、工作的区域等,然后反馈给温度控制单元、输出单元、电源管理单元、功耗管理单元。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the MCU unit implements storage, processing and transmission of related data. According to the input data of the input unit, the MCU sets related working status, including working temperature, working time, working area, etc., and then feeds back to the temperature control unit, output unit, power management unit, and power management unit.
本公开优选的方案中,所述的治疗头组,包括独立的N(N≥1)个小的治疗头,实现的 是分区域的治疗,分别通过连接线和控制系统连接,如图3所示。可选地,治疗头也可以做成一个一体式的但是包含N(N≥1)个分区的治疗头,每个区可以独立控温,如图4所示。一体式的好处是佩戴更方便,但是治疗部位的适应性没有独立的多个小治疗头好。In the preferred solution of the present disclosure, the treatment head group includes independent N (N≥1) small treatment heads, which realize sub-regional treatment, which are connected to the control system through a connecting line, as shown in Figure 3. Show. Optionally, the treatment head can also be made into an integrated treatment head that contains N (N≥1) zones, and each zone can be independently temperature controlled, as shown in FIG. 4. The advantage of the integrated type is that it is more convenient to wear, but the adaptability of the treatment site is not as good as independent multiple small treatment heads.
本公开优选的方案中,治疗头采用的是医疗硅胶内嵌远红外发射源的方式,增加治疗头的柔软性以及舒适度。治疗头贴合皮肤的一侧有医用凝胶,可以使治疗头很好地贴敷在皮肤上。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the treatment head adopts a medical silica gel embedded far-infrared emission source to increase the flexibility and comfort of the treatment head. There is a medical gel on the side of the treatment head that fits the skin, which can make the treatment head stick to the skin well.
本公开优选的方案中,所述远红外发射源包括透明石墨烯电热膜和温度探测器,所述透明石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层、石墨烯薄膜和设置在石墨烯表面的电极,所述温度探测器的探头连接所述透明石墨烯电热膜。透明石墨烯电热膜以石墨烯薄膜作为发热体,相比以石墨烯粉末作为发热体的黑膜而言,其安全性能更高。In a preferred solution of the present disclosure, the far-infrared emission source includes a transparent graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector, and the transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer, a graphene film, and electrodes arranged on the surface of the graphene. The probe of the temperature detector is connected to the transparent graphene electric heating film. The transparent graphene electric heating film uses graphene film as the heating element, and its safety performance is higher than that of the black film using graphene powder as the heating element.
可选地,透明石墨烯电热膜可通过CN105517215B的方法制备。Optionally, the transparent graphene electric heating film can be prepared by the CN105517215B method.
控制器和治疗头之间的连接线实现的是信号的传输以及供电。为了适应不同治疗区域和控制系统之间的距离,连接线采用的是具有弹性的导线,如橡胶复合碳纳米管材料制作的导线,可以小范围内(<15cm)不影响信号传输和供电的情况下,调节连接线的长度。可选地,也可以通过在控制器内置微型卷线器的方式,控制连接线的长短,可以根据使用需要来调节控制器和治疗头的距离。避免了采用普通的导线,要么长度不能适应所有的治疗场景,要么就是多余的线长会造成佩戴的不适感。The connection line between the controller and the treatment head realizes signal transmission and power supply. In order to adapt to the distance between different treatment areas and the control system, the connecting wire adopts flexible wires, such as wires made of rubber composite carbon nanotube materials, which can be within a small range (<15cm) without affecting signal transmission and power supply. Next, adjust the length of the connecting line. Optionally, it is also possible to control the length of the connection line by means of a built-in micro cord reel in the controller, and the distance between the controller and the treatment head can be adjusted according to the needs of use. It avoids the use of ordinary wires. Either the length cannot be adapted to all treatment scenarios, or the extra wire length will cause discomfort to wear.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本实施例的治疗仪包括控制器1,扇环形状的治疗头21和治疗头22,控制器和治疗头之间通过橡胶复合碳纳米管材料制作的弹性导线8相连。控制器1包括控制系统,如图2所示,控制系统包含输入单元、输出单元、通讯接口单元、电源管理单元、功耗管理单元、温度控制单元和MCU单元,完成输入信号的接收、温度的控制、档位的调节、输出指示等功能。如图3所示,治疗头21包括远红外发射源2,导热绝缘透明的硅凝胶3,水凝胶粘结层5。远红外发射源2位于所述硅凝胶3内部,所述远红外发射源2包括弹性导线8,所述弹性导线8从硅凝胶3的一端穿出,所述水凝胶粘结层5位于电热贴片的底面。所述导线8与硅凝胶3的连接部位设置加固套6,硅凝胶3与导线8连接的一侧设置加厚部7。如图4所示,远红外发射源2包括透明石墨烯电热膜和温度探测器4,所述透明石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层14、3层石墨烯薄膜(图中未画出)和设置在石墨烯表面的电极(9,10),所述电极包括第一极9和第二极10,所述温度探测器4具有探头、第一接线脚和第二接线脚。所述温度探测器的探头接触所述透明石墨烯电热膜。所述温度探测器4的第一接线脚设置第一导电端子11,所述温度探测器4的第二接线脚设置第二导电端子12,所述电极的第一极9和所述温度探测器4的第一接线脚共用第一导电端子11,所述电极的第二极10设置第三导电端子13。第一导电端子11、第二导电端子12和第三导线端子13分别与导线连接(图中未绘制导线),从而在使用时连通电源。As shown in FIG. 1, the therapeutic apparatus of this embodiment includes a controller 1, a fan-ring shaped treatment head 21 and a treatment head 22, and the controller and the treatment head are connected by an elastic wire 8 made of rubber composite carbon nanotube material. The controller 1 includes a control system. As shown in Figure 2, the control system includes an input unit, an output unit, a communication interface unit, a power management unit, a power consumption management unit, a temperature control unit, and an MCU unit to complete input signal reception and temperature control. Control, gear adjustment, output indication and other functions. As shown in FIG. 3, the treatment head 21 includes a far-infrared emission source 2, a thermally conductive, insulating and transparent silicone gel 3, and a hydrogel adhesive layer 5. The far-infrared emission source 2 is located inside the silicone gel 3. The far-infrared emission source 2 includes an elastic wire 8 which passes through one end of the silicone gel 3, and the hydrogel adhesive layer 5 Located on the bottom surface of the electric heating patch. A reinforcing sleeve 6 is provided at the connection part of the wire 8 and the silicone gel 3, and a thickened portion 7 is provided on the side where the silicone gel 3 and the wire 8 are connected. As shown in FIG. 4, the far-infrared emission source 2 includes a transparent graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector 4. The transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer 14, three graphene films (not shown in the figure) and a set The electrodes (9, 10) on the surface of the graphene include a first pole 9 and a second pole 10, and the temperature detector 4 has a probe, a first connection pin, and a second connection pin. The probe of the temperature detector contacts the transparent graphene electric heating film. The first terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a first conductive terminal 11, the second terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a second conductive terminal 12, the first pole 9 of the electrode and the temperature detector The first connecting pin 4 shares the first conductive terminal 11, and the second pole 10 of the electrode is provided with a third conductive terminal 13. The first conductive terminal 11, the second conductive terminal 12, and the third conductive terminal 13 are respectively connected with wires (the wires are not drawn in the figure), so as to be connected to the power source when in use.
实施例2Example 2
如图5所示,本实施例的治疗仪包括控制器1,扇环形状的治疗头21,治疗头22和治疗头23,控制器和治疗头之间通过橡胶复合碳纳米管材料制作的弹性导线8相连。治疗头21,治疗头22和治疗头23通过硅凝胶3连接为一体,每个治疗头的内部设置了与实施例1相同的远红外发射源2。治疗头21、治疗头22和治疗头23之间以并联的方式连接,使得控制器可分别控制每个治疗头的功率。As shown in FIG. 5, the treatment device of this embodiment includes a controller 1, a fan-ring shaped treatment head 21, a treatment head 22, and a treatment head 23. The controller and the treatment head are made of rubber composite carbon nanotube material. Wire 8 is connected. The treatment head 21, the treatment head 22 and the treatment head 23 are connected as a whole through the silicone gel 3, and each treatment head is provided with the same far-infrared emission source 2 as in the first embodiment. The treatment head 21, the treatment head 22 and the treatment head 23 are connected in parallel, so that the controller can control the power of each treatment head separately.
实施例3Example 3
如图3所示,本实施例的远红外电热贴片为扇环结构,电热贴片的外周形成斜坡。电热贴片包括保护层1、远红外发射源2、导热绝缘的硅凝胶3以及水凝胶粘结层5。保护层1位于电热贴片的外表面,用于保护硅凝胶3。远红外发射源2位于硅凝胶3内部,所述远红外发射源2包括导线8,所述导线8从硅凝胶3的一端穿出,所述水凝胶粘结层5位于电热贴片的底面。所述导线8与硅凝胶3的连接部位设置加固套6,硅凝胶3与导线8连接的一侧设置加厚部7。As shown in FIG. 3, the far-infrared electric heating patch of this embodiment has a fan-ring structure, and the outer circumference of the electric heating patch forms a slope. The electrothermal patch includes a protective layer 1, a far-infrared emitting source 2, a thermally conductive and insulating silicone gel 3, and a hydrogel adhesive layer 5. The protective layer 1 is located on the outer surface of the electric heating patch and is used to protect the silicone gel 3. The far-infrared emission source 2 is located inside the silicone gel 3. The far-infrared emission source 2 includes a wire 8 that passes through one end of the silicone gel 3, and the hydrogel adhesive layer 5 is located on the electrothermal patch. The underside. A reinforcing sleeve 6 is provided at the connection part of the wire 8 and the silicone gel 3, and a thickened portion 7 is provided on the side where the silicone gel 3 and the wire 8 are connected.
实施例4Example 4
如图4所示,本实施例的远红外发射源2包括石墨烯电热膜和温度探测器4,所述石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层14、石墨烯和设置在石墨烯表面的电极,所述电极包括第一极9和第二极10,所述温度探测器4具有探头、第一接线脚和第二接线脚。所述温度探测器的探头接触所述石墨烯电热膜。所述温度探测器4的第一接线脚设置第一导电端子11,所述温度探测器4的第二接线脚设置第二导电端子12,所述电极的第一极9和所述温度探测器4的第一接线脚共用第一导电端子11,所述电极的第二极10设置第三导电端子13。第一导电端子11、第二导电端子12和第三导线端子13分别与导线连接(图中未绘制导线),从而在使用时连通电源。As shown in FIG. 4, the far-infrared emission source 2 of this embodiment includes a graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector 4. The graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer 14, graphene, and electrodes arranged on the surface of the graphene. The electrode includes a first pole 9 and a second pole 10, and the temperature detector 4 has a probe, a first connection pin and a second connection pin. The probe of the temperature detector contacts the graphene electric heating film. The first terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a first conductive terminal 11, the second terminal of the temperature detector 4 is provided with a second conductive terminal 12, the first pole 9 of the electrode and the temperature detector The first connecting pin 4 shares the first conductive terminal 11, and the second pole 10 of the electrode is provided with a third conductive terminal 13. The first conductive terminal 11, the second conductive terminal 12, and the third conductive terminal 13 are respectively connected with wires (the wires are not drawn in the figure), so as to be connected to the power source when in use.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种远红外发射源(2),其特征在于,所述远红外发射源(2)包括石墨烯电热膜和温度探测器(4),所述石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层(14)、石墨烯和设置在石墨烯表面的电极,所述温度探测器(4)的探头连接所述石墨烯电热膜。A far-infrared emission source (2), characterized in that the far-infrared emission source (2) includes a graphene electric heating film and a temperature detector (4), and the graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer (14), Graphene and electrodes arranged on the surface of the graphene, and the probe of the temperature detector (4) is connected to the graphene electric heating film.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的远红外发射源(2),其中,所述温度探测器(4)的探头接触所述石墨烯电热膜;优选地,所述石墨烯电热膜为透明石墨烯电热膜,所述透明石墨烯电热膜包括绝缘保护层(14)、石墨烯薄膜和设置在石墨烯薄膜表面的电极;更优选地,所述石墨烯为1~5层石墨烯薄膜。The far-infrared emission source (2) according to claim 1, wherein the probe of the temperature detector (4) contacts the graphene electric heating film; preferably, the graphene electric heating film is a transparent graphene electric heating film The transparent graphene electric heating film includes an insulating protective layer (14), a graphene film and an electrode arranged on the surface of the graphene film; more preferably, the graphene is a graphene film with 1 to 5 layers.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的远红外发射源(2),其中,所述温度探测器(4)包括第一接线脚和第二接线脚,所述电极包括第一极(9)和第二极(10);所述温度探测器(4)的第一接线脚与所述电极的第一极(9)相连,所述温度探测器(4)的第二接线脚与所述电极不相连。The far-infrared emission source (2) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature detector (4) includes a first connection pin and a second connection pin, and the electrode includes a first electrode (9) and a first electrode (9) and a second electrode. Two poles (10); the first terminal of the temperature detector (4) is connected to the first pole (9) of the electrode, and the second terminal of the temperature detector (4) is not connected to the electrode Connected.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的远红外发射源(2),其中,所述远红外发射源(2)包括导线(8),所述导线(8)包括第一导线、第二导线和第三导线,所述第一导线连接所述温度探测器(4)的第一接线脚和/或所述电极的第一极(9),所述第二导线连接所述温度探测器(4)的第二接线脚,所述第三导线连接所述电极的第二极(10)。The far-infrared emission source (2) according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the far-infrared emission source (2) includes a wire (8), and the wire (8) includes a first wire, a second wire A wire and a third wire, the first wire is connected to the first terminal of the temperature detector (4) and/or the first pole (9) of the electrode, and the second wire is connected to the temperature detector (4) The second connection pin, the third wire is connected to the second pole (10) of the electrode.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的远红外发射源(2),其中,所述温度探测器(4)的第一接线脚设置第一导电端子(11),所述温度探测器(4)的第二接线脚设置第二导电端子(12),所述电极的第一极(9)和所述温度探测器(4)共用第一导电端子(11),所述电极的第二极(10)设置第三导电端子(13),所述第一导线连接所述第一导电端子(11),所述第二导线连接所述第二导电端子(12),所述第三导线连接所述第三导电端子(13)。The far-infrared emission source (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first connection pin of the temperature detector (4) is provided with a first conductive terminal (11), and the temperature detector ( 4) The second connecting pin is provided with a second conductive terminal (12), the first electrode (9) of the electrode and the temperature detector (4) share the first conductive terminal (11), and the second electrode of the electrode (9) and the temperature detector (4) share the first conductive terminal (11). The pole (10) is provided with a third conductive terminal (13), the first wire is connected to the first conductive terminal (11), the second wire is connected to the second conductive terminal (12), and the third wire is Connect the third conductive terminal (13).
  6. 一种远红外电热贴片,其特征在于,所述远红外电热贴片包括导热绝缘层(3)、权利要求1-5任一项所述的远红外发射源(2)和粘结层(5),所述远红外发射源(2)位于所述导热绝缘层(3)内部,所述远红外发射源(2)包括导线(8),所述导线(8)穿过导热绝缘层(3),所述粘结层(5)位于电热贴片的底面。A far-infrared electrothermal patch, characterized in that the far-infrared electrothermal patch comprises a thermally conductive insulating layer (3), the far-infrared emission source (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and an adhesive layer ( 5) The far-infrared emission source (2) is located inside the thermally conductive insulating layer (3), the far-infrared emission source (2) includes a wire (8), and the wire (8) passes through the thermally conductive insulating layer ( 3) The adhesive layer (5) is located on the bottom surface of the electric heating patch.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述导线(8)与导热绝缘层(3)的连接部位设置加固部件。The far-infrared electrothermal patch according to claim 6, wherein the connecting portion of the wire (8) and the thermally conductive insulating layer (3) is provided with a reinforcing member.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述加固部件包括位于导线(8)一侧的加固套(6)和/或位于导热绝缘层(3)一侧的加厚部(7),所述加厚部(7)与所述导热绝缘层(3)为一体结构。The far-infrared electrothermal patch according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcing member includes a reinforcing sleeve (6) on one side of the wire (8) and/or a thickened portion (6) on one side of the thermally conductive insulating layer (3). 7), the thickened portion (7) and the thermally conductive insulating layer (3) are an integral structure.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述电热贴片为扇环结构,电热贴片的外周形成斜坡。The far-infrared electrothermal patch according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the electrothermal patch is a fan-ring structure, and the outer periphery of the electrothermal patch forms a slope.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述导热绝缘层(3)为透明软质材料,优选地,所述导热绝缘层(3)为透明硅凝胶;更优选地,所述粘结层(5)选自水凝胶。The far-infrared electrothermal patch according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the thermally conductive insulating layer (3) is a transparent soft material, preferably, the thermally conductive insulating layer (3) is a transparent silicone gel ; More preferably, the bonding layer (5) is selected from hydrogels.
  11. 根据权利要求6-10任一项所述的远红外电热贴片,其中,所述导热绝缘层(3)的外 部设置保护层(1)。The far-infrared electrothermal patch according to any one of claims 6-10, wherein a protective layer (1) is provided outside the thermally conductive insulating layer (3).
  12. 一种远红外慢性疼痛或乳腺增生治疗仪,其特征在于,所述治疗仪包括控制器(1)和治疗头组,所述控制器(1)连接所述治疗头组,所述治疗头组包括1个以上治疗头,所述治疗头为权利要求6-11任一项所述的远红外电热贴片,优选地,所述治疗头组包括2个以上互相独立或连为一体的治疗头。A far-infrared chronic pain or breast hyperplasia treatment instrument, characterized in that the treatment instrument comprises a controller (1) and a treatment head group, the controller (1) is connected to the treatment head group, the treatment head group It comprises more than one treatment head, and the treatment head is the far-infrared electric heating patch according to any one of claims 6-11. Preferably, the treatment head group includes more than two treatment heads that are independent of each other or connected as a whole .
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的治疗仪,其中,所述控制器(1)内置电源;优选地,所述电源选自锂离子电池。The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the controller (1) has a built-in power source; preferably, the power source is selected from a lithium ion battery.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的治疗仪,其中,所述控制器(1)和治疗头组通过弹性导线连接,优选地,所述弹性导线选自碳纳米管复合材料。The treatment device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the controller (1) and the treatment head group are connected by an elastic wire, preferably, the elastic wire is selected from carbon nanotube composite materials.
  15. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的治疗仪,其中,所述控制器(1)内置卷线器。The therapeutic apparatus according to any one of claims 12-14, wherein the controller (1) has a built-in cord reel.
PCT/CN2020/133081 2019-12-18 2020-12-01 Far-infrared emission source and use thereof WO2021121025A1 (en)

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CN201911306481.8 2019-12-18
CN201911306481.8A CN110975163B (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Portable graphene far infrared mammary gland hyperplasia therapeutic apparatus
CN201922275757.2U CN211128236U (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Far infrared emission source and far infrared electric heating paster
CN201922275757.2 2019-12-18

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EP3514053A1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-24 Goodrich Corporation Carbon nanotube heaters for aircraft heated floor panels
CN108513379A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-07 深圳市知本石墨烯医疗科技有限公司 Graphene diaphragm and physical therapy plaster based on it
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