WO2021120997A1 - Method for controlling autonomous robot, and autonomous robot - Google Patents

Method for controlling autonomous robot, and autonomous robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021120997A1
WO2021120997A1 PCT/CN2020/131390 CN2020131390W WO2021120997A1 WO 2021120997 A1 WO2021120997 A1 WO 2021120997A1 CN 2020131390 W CN2020131390 W CN 2020131390W WO 2021120997 A1 WO2021120997 A1 WO 2021120997A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
robot
sensor
distance
autonomous robot
edge
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PCT/CN2020/131390
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨勇
吴泽晓
郑志帆
罗治佳
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深圳市杉川机器人有限公司
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Publication of WO2021120997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120997A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • G05D1/024Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0223Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving speed control of the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0242Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0255Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of robotics, and in particular to a control method of an autonomous robot and an autonomous robot.
  • the cleaning robot is used to vacuum, sweep, and clean the ground.
  • the cleaning robot has functions such as intelligent obstacle avoidance, anti-jamming, automatic charging, and autonomous navigation path planning, making the cleaning robot intelligent
  • the degree of chemistry has been greatly improved.
  • the entire cleaning process does not need to be controlled, which greatly liberates people's hands.
  • the cleaning process saves time and effort and is more and more popular among young people.
  • Edge-following cleaning is one of the important functions of the cleaning robot. Edge-following cleaning refers to cleaning when the robot moves along the contour edge of an object. When the robot is cleaning along the edge, it needs to find the follower first.
  • the follower can be objects arranged on the ground such as walls, furniture and household appliances.
  • the follower There are many ways to find the follower. Depending on the sensor, there are at least the following two methods: 1. When the edge of the robot collides with an object and the collision sensor is triggered, it is considered that the follower has been found. 2. When the distance measuring sensor on the robot measures the proper distance between the object and the robot, it is considered that the follower has been found. After finding the follower, the robot needs to rotate to be substantially parallel to the contour edge of the follower, and then follow the edge to clean.
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose a control method of an autonomous robot, which aims to solve the technical problem of how to improve the practicality of the autonomous robot.
  • the autonomous robot proposed in this application includes:
  • the autonomous robot includes:
  • a robot body the robot body has a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end.
  • the line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body is perpendicular to the forward direction;
  • the periphery of the robot body is formed with A detection area located between the two side ends, and the front end is located in the detection area;
  • the sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors, the plurality of ranging sensors are distributed in the detection area, at least one of which is defined as a first edge sensor;
  • a driving system which supports and drives the robot body to rotate and move
  • the control method of the autonomous robot includes the following steps:
  • the robot body is controlled to rotate the angle value so that the first edge sensor rotates to maintain the first preset distance from the obstacle.
  • control method of the autonomous robot before the step of "controlling the rotation of the robot body", the control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
  • control method of the autonomous robot before the step of "controlling the main body of the robot to stop", the control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
  • the third preset distance is greater than the second preset distance.
  • the second predetermined distance is not less than 1 cm and not more than 5 cm.
  • the third predetermined distance is not less than 8 cm and does not exceed 12 cm.
  • the distance measuring sensor is a laser sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an infrared sensor.
  • This application also proposes an autonomous robot, including:
  • a robot body the robot body has a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end.
  • the line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body is perpendicular to the forward direction;
  • the periphery of the robot body is formed with A detection area located between the two side ends, and the front end is located in the detection area;
  • the sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors, the plurality of ranging sensors are distributed in the detection area, at least one of which is defined as a first edge sensor;
  • a driving system which supports and drives the robot body to rotate and move;
  • a memory, a processor, and a control program of an autonomous robot that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the control program of the autonomous robot is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the control method of the autonomous robot described above .
  • the number of the distance measuring sensors is 12 to 20.
  • the installation height of the distance measuring sensor is not less than 1.5 cm and not more than 4.5 cm.
  • the first edge edge sensor is adjacent to a side end of the robot body.
  • At least one of the plurality of distance measuring sensors is defined as a second edge edge sensor, and the second edge edge sensor is adjacent to the other side end of the robot body.
  • the number of the first edge sensors is two, and the two first edge sensors are adjacent to each other.
  • the detection area includes two side detection areas and a front detection area located between the two side detection areas, the front end is located in the front detection area, and a plurality of the distance measuring sensors are located at two sides.
  • the distribution density of the side detection area is greater than the distribution density of the front detection area.
  • the autonomous robot is a sweeping robot or a cleaning robot.
  • the autonomous robot of this application sets up multiple ranging sensors in the detection area of the robot body, and defines at least one ranging sensor as an edge sensor, and records the center angle of the edge sensor and each ranging sensor.
  • the controller controls the drive system to drive the robot body to rotate.
  • the angle of rotation is the central angle of the distance measuring sensor and the edge sensor to keep the edge sensor rotating and the obstacle at the preset distance.
  • the robot body The advancing direction of the robot is parallel to the extension direction of the obstacle or the tangential direction passing the irradiated point of the edge sensor, so that the main body of the robot can keep the preset distance from the obstacle, realizing the edge working condition of the autonomous robot.
  • the robot body Since the center angle of the edge sensor and each distance sensor is unchanged, when any distance sensor and the obstacle maintain a preset distance, the robot body only needs to rotate the corresponding center angle to keep the edge sensor and the obstacle at the same distance.
  • the preset distance realizes one rotation in place, that is, no need to go through multiple rotations, which improves the edge performance and practicability of the autonomous robot; in addition, the use of laser sensors can achieve non-contact long-distance measurement with high measurement accuracy, which makes the main body of the robot It can get close to obstacles as much as possible, and the laser sensor can also avoid the interference of the obstacle surface color, which improves the stability of the edge function of the autonomous robot.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an autonomous robot according to this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an autonomous robot control method according to this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an autonomous robot control method according to this application.
  • This application proposes an autonomous robot.
  • the autonomous robot includes:
  • a robot body 10 having a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end, and a line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body 10 is perpendicular to the forward direction; the robot body 10 A detection area located between the two side ends is formed on the peripheral side of, and the front end is located in the detection area;
  • the sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors 20, the plurality of ranging sensors 20 are distributed in the detection area, and at least one of them is defined as a first edge sensor 30;
  • a driving system which supports and drives the robot body 10 to rotate and move;
  • the controller is electrically connected to the sensor system and the driving system to control the rotation of the robot body 10 to keep the first edge sensor 30 and the obstacle at a preset distance, and to control the robot body 10 to maintain the preset distance Spacing moves.
  • the outline of the robot body 10 includes but is not limited to a circular structure, and may also be a rectangle or a combination of a rectangle and a circle.
  • the driving system is assembled to the robot main body 10 and is configured to drive the robot main body 10 to rotate and move.
  • the driving system includes a driving device and a driving wheel.
  • the driving wheel includes two moving wheels and a steering wheel.
  • the steering wheel drives the robot body 10 to rotate, and the moving wheel drives the robot body 10 to move forward or backward.
  • the forward direction of the moving wheel is determined by the steering wheel.
  • the front end of the robot main body 10 is the end farthest from the center of the robot main body 10 in the advancing direction of the robot main body 10.
  • the side ends of the robot main body 10 are the left and right ends of the robot main body 10, and the line connecting the side ends and the center of the robot main body 10 is perpendicular to the forward direction.
  • the detection zone is the area in which the peripheral edge of the robot main body 10 is located between the two ends in the advancing direction of the robot main body 10, and the front end of the robot main body 10 is located in the middle of the detection zone.
  • the distance measuring sensor 20 may be a photoelectric detection sensor, such as a laser sensor or an infrared sensor, and of course, it may also be an ultrasonic sensor.
  • the distance measurement sensor 20 provided in the detection area can detect the obstacle first. It needs to be explained that the detection direction of the distance measurement sensor 20 is the same as The radial direction of the robot body 10 is consistent, and the distance between any distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle is the distance between the position of the distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle.
  • the controller will control the driving system to rotate to drive the robot body 10 to rotate, thereby rotating the edge sensor to the position of the distance measuring sensor 20, so that The edge sensor maintains the preset distance from the obstacle.
  • the forward direction of the robot body 10 is parallel to the extension direction of the obstacle, or is close to the point where the obstacle is detected.
  • the tangential directions are parallel, so that during the advancing process of the robot body 10, the edge sensor and the obstacle are always kept at a preset distance.
  • the preset distance can be set to the minimum distance between each distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle; if the first edge edge sensor 30 is not adjacent to the side end of the robot body 10, The preset distance should be greater than the minimum distance between each distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle.
  • the controller records the center angle of the first edge sensor 30 and the distance measuring sensors 20 in advance. When the first edge edge sensor 30 needs to be rotated to the position of a certain distance measuring sensor 20, it only needs to rotate the robot body 10 once. The center angle between the edge sensor 30 and the distance measuring sensor 20 is sufficient.
  • the laser sensor can realize non-contact long-distance measurement to avoid the collision of the robot body 10 with obstacles; in addition, the laser sensor also has the advantages of fast speed, high accuracy, large range, strong resistance to light and electrical interference, and can eliminate obstacles.
  • the color of the object surface interferes with the detection result, so as to improve the accuracy of the detection, thereby improving the stability of the function of moving the robot body 10 along the edge.
  • the autonomous robot of the present application sets a plurality of ranging sensors 20 in the detection area of the robot body 10, and defines at least one ranging sensor 20 as an edge sensor, and records the center angle of the edge sensor and each ranging sensor 20.
  • the controller controls the driving system to drive the robot body 10 to rotate.
  • the rotation angle is the central angle of the distance sensor 20 and the edge sensor to keep the edge sensor rotating and the obstacle at the predetermined Set the distance.
  • the advancing direction of the robot body 10 is parallel to the extension direction of the obstacle or the tangential direction passing through the edge sensor irradiation point, so that the robot body 10 can advance with the obstacle at the preset distance, which realizes the edge work of the autonomous robot. condition.
  • the robot body 10 Since the center angles of the edge sensors and the distance measuring sensors 20 remain unchanged, when any distance measuring sensor 20 maintains a preset distance from the obstacle, the robot body 10 only needs to rotate the corresponding center angle to make the edge sensor and the obstacle The object maintains the preset distance to achieve one rotation in place, that is, it does not need to go through multiple rotations, which improves the edge performance and practicability of the autonomous robot; in addition, the use of laser sensors can achieve non-contact long-distance measurement with high measurement accuracy.
  • the main body of the robot 10 can be as close to the obstacle as possible, and the laser sensor can also avoid the interference of the surface color of the obstacle, which improves the stability of the edge function of the autonomous robot.
  • the installation height of the distance measuring sensor 20 is not less than 1.5 cm and not more than 4.5 cm.
  • the installation height of the ranging sensor 20 refers to the distance between the center of the ranging sensor 20 and the ground.
  • the field of view of the distance measuring sensor 20 in the longitudinal direction is also 15°, and the distance between the lowest point of the field of view and the ground is the obstacle clearance height, and the obstacle clearance height is set to 2 cm.
  • the first edge edge sensor 30 is adjacent to a side end of the robot body 10.
  • the first edge sensor 30 may be adjacent to the right side end of the robot body 10, so as to realize the right edge movement of the robot body 10 to the obstacle.
  • the first edge sensor 30 is arranged at the side end of the robot body 10. When the robot body 10 moves along the edge, the distance between the first edge sensor 30 and the obstacle is the minimum distance between the robot body 10 and the obstacle, so that the robot body can be avoided. 10 collides with obstacles during the edge rotation or movement, and the control process of the edge rotation of the robot body 10 is simplified.
  • At least one of the plurality of distance measuring sensors 20 is defined as a second edge edge sensor 40, and the second edge edge sensor 40 is adjacent to the other side end of the robot body 10.
  • the second edge sensor 40 can be adjacent to the left side of the robot body 10.
  • the number of the first edge sensors 30 is two, and the two first edge sensors 30 are adjacent to each other.
  • the number of the first edge sensor 30 is two, which can effectively overcome the error of a single edge sensor in the process of walking along the edge, so that the autonomous robot can realize dynamic adjustment during the edge movement process, so as to further maintain the preset distance with the obstacle and improve Stability of autonomous robot moving along the edge.
  • the detection area includes two side detection areas and a front detection area located between the two side detection areas, the front end is located in the front detection area, and a plurality of the ranging sensors 20 are located in the front detection area.
  • the distribution density of the two side detection areas is greater than the distribution density of the front detection area.
  • the circumferential size of the front detection zone can be the same as that of the two detection zones.
  • the autonomous robot is a sweeping robot or a cleaning robot.
  • the autonomous robot is equipped with a cleaning component, so that the autonomous robot has the function of sucking in dust, sundries and other garbage on the ground.
  • the cleaning component protrudes from the peripheral wall of the robot main body 10, so that the cleaning component can effectively clean the area between the obstacle and the robot main body 10 when the robot main body 10 moves along the edge.
  • This application also proposes a control method of an autonomous robot, the control method is used to control an autonomous robot, the specific structure of the autonomous robot refers to the above-mentioned embodiment, the autonomous robot also includes a memory, a processor and stored on the memory The control program of the autonomous robot can be run on the processor, and when the control program of the autonomous robot is executed by the processor, the following steps of the control method of the autonomous robot are realized.
  • the control method of the autonomous robot includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 Obtain the distance between each of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle;
  • Step S20 when it is determined that the first distance between one of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle is less than or equal to the first preset distance, obtain the angle value of the central angle formed by the distance measuring sensor 20 and the first edge sensor 30;
  • Step S30 Control the robot body 10 to rotate the angle value so that the first edge sensor 30 rotates to maintain the first preset distance from the obstacle.
  • the distance measuring sensor 20 may be a laser sensor, which can realize non-contact long-distance measurement to avoid collision of the robot body 10 with obstacles; in addition, the laser sensor also has high speed, high accuracy, and large range. It has the advantages of strong resistance to light and electrical interference, and can eliminate the interference of the surface color of obstacles on the detection result, so as to improve the accuracy of detection, thereby improving the stability of the function of moving the robot body 10 along the edge.
  • control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
  • Step S1 Obtain the second distance between each of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle;
  • Step S3 Determine that at least one of the second distances is less than or equal to the second preset distance, and control the robot body 10 to stop.
  • the second preset distance may be the same as the first preset distance, or may be greater than the first preset distance.
  • the robot body 10 is controlled to stop moving forward, which can make the rotation process of the robot body 10 more stable and avoid errors in the rotation angle due to inertia, thereby improving the robot body 10 Stability of the rotation process.
  • the second preset distance is not less than 1 cm and not more than 5 cm, so that the robot main body 10 can be made as close to the obstacle as possible, and the collision of the robot main body 10 with the obstacle can be avoided.
  • control method of the autonomous robot before the step of "controlling the robot body 10 to stop", the control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
  • Step S01 Obtain the third distance between each of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle;
  • Step S02 compare the third distance with a third preset distance
  • the robot body 10 and the obstacle are at the third preset distance, first decelerate at a preset deceleration rate, and when the robot body 10 and the obstacle are at the second preset distance, then the robot body 10 is controlled to stop Therefore, the stopping process of the robot body 10 can be made more stable, avoiding errors in the stopping position due to inertia, and further improving the stability of the robot body 10.
  • the third preset distance is no less than 8cm and no more than 12cm, thereby not only providing sufficient deceleration time for the robot body 10, but also avoiding the need for the robot body 10 to approach the obstacle due to the excessively long deceleration stroke. Too much time has further improved the practicability of autonomous robots.

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  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

A method for controlling an autonomous robot, and an autonomous robot. The method for controlling an autonomous robot comprises the following steps: acquiring distances between distance measuring sensors and an obstacle (S10); when it is determined that a first distance between a distance measuring sensor in the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle is less than or equal to a first preset distance, acquiring an angle value of a central angle formed by the distance measuring sensor and a first edge tracing sensor (S20); and controlling a robot main body to rotate by the angle value such that the first edge tracing sensor rotates to maintain at the first preset distance from the obstacle (S30). The control method for an autonomous robot improves the edge tracing performance and the practicability of the autonomous robot.

Description

自主机器人的控制方法及自主机器人Control method of autonomous robot and autonomous robot
本申请要求2019年12月20日申请的,申请号为201911344021.4,名称为“自主机器人的控制方法及自主机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 20, 2019, with application number 201911344021.4, titled "Autonomous Robot Control Method and Autonomous Robot", the full text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及机器人技术领域,特别涉及一种自主机器人的控制方法及自主机器人。This application relates to the field of robotics, and in particular to a control method of an autonomous robot and an autonomous robot.
背景技术Background technique
清洁机器人用于对地面进行吸尘、清扫、清洗等清洁工作,随着人工智能的发展,清洁机器人具备了智能避障、防卡死、自动充电、自主导航路径规划等功能,使得清洁机器人智能化程度大幅提升,整个清洁过程不需要认为控制,大大解放了人们的双手,清洁过程省时省力,越来越受到年轻人青睐。The cleaning robot is used to vacuum, sweep, and clean the ground. With the development of artificial intelligence, the cleaning robot has functions such as intelligent obstacle avoidance, anti-jamming, automatic charging, and autonomous navigation path planning, making the cleaning robot intelligent The degree of chemistry has been greatly improved. The entire cleaning process does not need to be controlled, which greatly liberates people's hands. The cleaning process saves time and effort and is more and more popular among young people.
沿边跟随清洁是清洁机器人的重要功能之一,沿边跟随清洁是指机器人沿着物体的轮廓边缘移动时进行清洁。机器人进行沿边跟随清洁时,需要先找到跟随物,跟随物可以是墙、家私家电等布置在地面上的物体。Edge-following cleaning is one of the important functions of the cleaning robot. Edge-following cleaning refers to cleaning when the robot moves along the contour edge of an object. When the robot is cleaning along the edge, it needs to find the follower first. The follower can be objects arranged on the ground such as walls, furniture and household appliances.
寻找跟随物的方法有多种,根据传感器的不同,至少包括如下两种方式:一、当机器人的边缘碰撞到物体时,碰撞传感器被触发,则认为找到跟随物。二、当机器人上的测距传感器测量到物体与机器人之间处于合适的间距时,则认为找到跟随物。找到跟随物之后,机器人需要旋转到与跟随物的轮廓边缘基本平行,再进行沿边跟随清洁。There are many ways to find the follower. Depending on the sensor, there are at least the following two methods: 1. When the edge of the robot collides with an object and the collision sensor is triggered, it is considered that the follower has been found. 2. When the distance measuring sensor on the robot measures the proper distance between the object and the robot, it is considered that the follower has been found. After finding the follower, the robot needs to rotate to be substantially parallel to the contour edge of the follower, and then follow the edge to clean.
然而,大部分清洁机器人在旋转时,经过多次碰撞或多次调整姿态才能与跟随物的轮廓边缘基本平行,增加了损坏诸如墙壁、家私家电等物品的概率,机器人动作也会显得生硬笨拙,用户体验不佳,降低了机器人的实用性。However, most cleaning robots are basically parallel to the contour edge of the follower after multiple collisions or multiple adjustments when rotating. This increases the probability of damaging objects such as walls, furniture and appliances, and the robot's actions will also appear stiff and clumsy. , The user experience is not good, which reduces the practicality of the robot.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的主要目的是提出一种自主机器人的控制方法,旨在解决如何提高自主机器人实用性的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to propose a control method of an autonomous robot, which aims to solve the technical problem of how to improve the practicality of the autonomous robot.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出的自主机器人包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the autonomous robot proposed in this application includes:
所述自主机器人包括:The autonomous robot includes:
机器人主体,所述机器人主体具有前端、侧端、以及经过所述前端的前进方向,所述侧端与所述机器人主体中心的连线垂直于所述前进方向;所述机器人主体的周缘形成有位于两所述侧端之间的检测区,所述前端位于所述检测区内;A robot body, the robot body has a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end. The line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body is perpendicular to the forward direction; the periphery of the robot body is formed with A detection area located between the two side ends, and the front end is located in the detection area;
传感器系统,包括多个测距传感器,多个所述测距传感器分布于所述检测区,定义其中至少一个为第一沿边传感器;The sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors, the plurality of ranging sensors are distributed in the detection area, at least one of which is defined as a first edge sensor;
驱动系统,所述驱动系统支撑并驱动所述机器人主体旋转及移动;A driving system, which supports and drives the robot body to rotate and move;
所述自主机器人的控制方法包括以下步骤:The control method of the autonomous robot includes the following steps:
获取各所述测距传感器与障碍物的间距;Acquiring the distance between each of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle;
当确定其中一测距传感器与障碍物的第一间距小于或等于所述第一预设间距时,获取该测距传感器与第一沿边传感器形成的圆心角的角度值;When it is determined that the first distance between one of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle is less than or equal to the first preset distance, acquiring the angle value of the central angle formed by the distance measuring sensor and the first edge sensor;
控制所述机器人主体旋转所述角度值,以使所述第一沿边传感器转动至与障碍物保持所述第一预设间距。The robot body is controlled to rotate the angle value so that the first edge sensor rotates to maintain the first preset distance from the obstacle.
在一实施例中,在所述“控制所述机器人主体旋转”的步骤之前,所述自主机器人的控制方法还包括:In an embodiment, before the step of "controlling the rotation of the robot body", the control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
获取各所述测距传感器和障碍物的第二间距;Acquiring the second distance between each of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle;
比较所述第二间距与第二预设间距;Comparing the second distance with a second preset distance;
确定各所述第二间距中的至少一个小于或等于所述第二预设间距,控制所述机器人主体停止。It is determined that at least one of the second distances is less than or equal to the second preset distance, and the robot body is controlled to stop.
在一实施例中,在所述“控制所述机器人主体停止”的步骤之前,所述自主机器人的控制方法还包括:In an embodiment, before the step of "controlling the main body of the robot to stop", the control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
获取各所述测距传感器和障碍物的第三间距;Acquiring the third distance between each of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle;
比较所述第三间距与第三预设间距;Comparing the third distance with a third preset distance;
确定各所述第三间距中的至少一个小于或等于所述第三预设间距,控制所述机器人主体减速;Determine that at least one of the third distances is less than or equal to the third preset distance, and control the main body of the robot to decelerate;
其中,所述第三预设间距大于第二预设间距。Wherein, the third preset distance is greater than the second preset distance.
在一实施例中,所述第二预设间距不小于1cm,且不超出5cm。In one embodiment, the second predetermined distance is not less than 1 cm and not more than 5 cm.
在一实施例中,所述第三预设间距不小于8cm,且不超出12cm。In one embodiment, the third predetermined distance is not less than 8 cm and does not exceed 12 cm.
在一实施例中,所述测距传感器为激光传感器、超声波传感器、或者红外线传感器。In an embodiment, the distance measuring sensor is a laser sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an infrared sensor.
本申请还提出一种自主机器人,包括:This application also proposes an autonomous robot, including:
机器人主体,所述机器人主体具有前端、侧端、以及经过所述前端的前进方向,所述侧端与所述机器人主体中心的连线垂直于所述前进方向;所述机器人主体的周缘形成有位于两所述侧端之间的检测区,所述前端位于所述检测区内;A robot body, the robot body has a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end. The line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body is perpendicular to the forward direction; the periphery of the robot body is formed with A detection area located between the two side ends, and the front end is located in the detection area;
传感器系统,包括多个测距传感器,多个所述测距传感器分布于所述检测区,定义其中至少一个为第一沿边传感器;The sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors, the plurality of ranging sensors are distributed in the detection area, at least one of which is defined as a first edge sensor;
驱动系统,所述驱动系统支撑并驱动所述机器人主体旋转及移动;以及,A driving system, which supports and drives the robot body to rotate and move; and,
存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的自主机器人的控制程序,所述自主机器人的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述自主机器人的控制方法的步骤。A memory, a processor, and a control program of an autonomous robot that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the control program of the autonomous robot is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the control method of the autonomous robot described above .
在一实施例中,所述测距传感器的数量为12至20个。In an embodiment, the number of the distance measuring sensors is 12 to 20.
在一实施例中,所述测距传感器的安装高度不小于1.5cm,且不超出4.5cm。In an embodiment, the installation height of the distance measuring sensor is not less than 1.5 cm and not more than 4.5 cm.
在一实施例中,所述第一沿边传感器邻近所述机器人主体的一侧端。In an embodiment, the first edge edge sensor is adjacent to a side end of the robot body.
在一实施例中,定义多个所述测距传感器中的至少一个为第二沿边传感器,所述第二沿边传感器邻近所述机器人主体的另一侧端。In an embodiment, at least one of the plurality of distance measuring sensors is defined as a second edge edge sensor, and the second edge edge sensor is adjacent to the other side end of the robot body.
在一实施例中,所述第一沿边传感器的数量为两个,两所述第一沿边传感器相互邻近。In an embodiment, the number of the first edge sensors is two, and the two first edge sensors are adjacent to each other.
在一实施例中,所述检测区包括两侧检测区以及位于两所述侧检测区之间的前检测区,所述前端位于所述前检测区内,多个所述测距传感器在两所述侧检测区的分布密度大于在所述前检测区的分布密度。In an embodiment, the detection area includes two side detection areas and a front detection area located between the two side detection areas, the front end is located in the front detection area, and a plurality of the distance measuring sensors are located at two sides. The distribution density of the side detection area is greater than the distribution density of the front detection area.
在一实施例中,所述自主机器人为扫地机器人或清洁机器人。In an embodiment, the autonomous robot is a sweeping robot or a cleaning robot.
本申请自主机器人在机器人主体的检测区设置多个测距传感器,并将其中至少一测距传感器定义为沿边传感器,记录沿边传感器与各测距传感器的圆心角度,在某一测距传感器与障碍物保持预设间距时,控制器控制驱动系统带动机器人主体旋转,旋转的角度为该测距传感器与沿边传感器的圆心角,以将沿边传感器转动与障碍物保持该预设间距,此时机器人主体的前进方向与障碍物的延伸方向或经过沿边传感器照射点的切向平行,从而机器人主体能与障碍物保持该预设间距前进,实现了自主机器人的沿边工况。由于沿边传感器与各测距传感器的圆心角不变,因此,任一测距传感器与障碍物保持预设间距时,机器人主体只需要通过旋转对应的圆心角度即可使沿边传感器与障碍物保持该预设间距,实现了一次旋转到位,即不需要经过多次旋转,提高了自主机器人的沿边性能及实用性;此外,使用激光传感器能实现无接触远距离测量,且测量精度高,使得机器人主体能尽量接近障碍物,同时激光传感器还能免受障碍物表面颜色的干扰,提高了自主机器人沿边功能的稳定性。The autonomous robot of this application sets up multiple ranging sensors in the detection area of the robot body, and defines at least one ranging sensor as an edge sensor, and records the center angle of the edge sensor and each ranging sensor. When the object maintains a preset distance, the controller controls the drive system to drive the robot body to rotate. The angle of rotation is the central angle of the distance measuring sensor and the edge sensor to keep the edge sensor rotating and the obstacle at the preset distance. At this time, the robot body The advancing direction of the robot is parallel to the extension direction of the obstacle or the tangential direction passing the irradiated point of the edge sensor, so that the main body of the robot can keep the preset distance from the obstacle, realizing the edge working condition of the autonomous robot. Since the center angle of the edge sensor and each distance sensor is unchanged, when any distance sensor and the obstacle maintain a preset distance, the robot body only needs to rotate the corresponding center angle to keep the edge sensor and the obstacle at the same distance. The preset distance realizes one rotation in place, that is, no need to go through multiple rotations, which improves the edge performance and practicability of the autonomous robot; in addition, the use of laser sensors can achieve non-contact long-distance measurement with high measurement accuracy, which makes the main body of the robot It can get close to obstacles as much as possible, and the laser sensor can also avoid the interference of the obstacle surface color, which improves the stability of the edge function of the autonomous robot.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on the structure shown in these drawings.
图1为本申请自主机器人一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an autonomous robot according to this application;
图2为本申请自主机器人控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an autonomous robot control method according to this application;
图3为本申请自主机器人控制方法另一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an autonomous robot control method according to this application.
附图标号说明:Attached icon number description:
标号 Label 名称 name 标号 Label 名称 name 标号 Label 名称 name
10 10 机器人主体 Robot body 20 20 测距传感器 Ranging sensor 30 30 第一沿边传感器 The first edge sensor
40 40 第二沿边传感器 Second edge sensor   To   To   To   To
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of this application, the directional indications are only used to explain in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below will also change the directional indication accordingly.
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B为例”,包括A方案,或B方案,或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as instructions or implications Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" in the full text means including three parallel schemes, taking "A and/or B as an example", including scheme A, scheme B, or schemes in which both A and B meet. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on what can be achieved by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. , Is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
本申请提出一种自主机器人。This application proposes an autonomous robot.
在本申请实施例中,如图1至图3所示,该自主机器人包括:In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the autonomous robot includes:
机器人主体10,所述机器人主体10具有前端、侧端、以及经过所述前端的前进方向,所述侧端与所述机器人主体10中心的连线垂直于所述前进方向;所述机器人主体10的周侧形成有位于两所述侧端之间的检测区,所述前端位于所述检测区内;A robot body 10 having a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end, and a line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body 10 is perpendicular to the forward direction; the robot body 10 A detection area located between the two side ends is formed on the peripheral side of, and the front end is located in the detection area;
传感器系统,包括多个测距传感器20,多个所述测距传感器20分布于所述检测区,定义其中至少一个为第一沿边传感器30;The sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors 20, the plurality of ranging sensors 20 are distributed in the detection area, and at least one of them is defined as a first edge sensor 30;
驱动系统,所述驱动系统支撑并驱动所述机器人主体10旋转及移动;A driving system, which supports and drives the robot body 10 to rotate and move;
控制器,与所述传感器系统及驱动系统电连接,以控制所述机器人主体10旋转至使所述第一沿边传感器30与障碍物保持预设间距,并控制所述机器人主体10保持该预设间距移动。The controller is electrically connected to the sensor system and the driving system to control the rotation of the robot body 10 to keep the first edge sensor 30 and the obstacle at a preset distance, and to control the robot body 10 to maintain the preset distance Spacing moves.
在本实施例中,机器人主体10的外形轮廓包括但不限于圆形结构,也可为矩形或矩形与圆形的结合。驱动系统装配于机器人主体10,被配置为驱动机器人主体10旋转和移动。驱动系统包括驱动装置及驱动轮,驱动轮包括两移动轮和一转向轮,转向轮带动机器人主体10旋转,移动轮带动机器人主体10前进或后退,移动轮的前进方向由转向轮决定。机器人主体10的前端即在机器人主体10的前进方向上,距离机器人主体10的中心最远的一端。机器人主体10的侧端即机器人主体10的左右两端,侧端与机器人主体10中心的连线垂直于前进方向。检测区即在机器人主体10的前进方向上,机器人主体10的周缘位于两侧端之间的区域,机器人主体10的前端位于检测区的中部。测距传感器20可为光电探测传感器,例如激光传感器或者红外线传感器,当然也可以是超声波传感器。In this embodiment, the outline of the robot body 10 includes but is not limited to a circular structure, and may also be a rectangle or a combination of a rectangle and a circle. The driving system is assembled to the robot main body 10 and is configured to drive the robot main body 10 to rotate and move. The driving system includes a driving device and a driving wheel. The driving wheel includes two moving wheels and a steering wheel. The steering wheel drives the robot body 10 to rotate, and the moving wheel drives the robot body 10 to move forward or backward. The forward direction of the moving wheel is determined by the steering wheel. The front end of the robot main body 10 is the end farthest from the center of the robot main body 10 in the advancing direction of the robot main body 10. The side ends of the robot main body 10 are the left and right ends of the robot main body 10, and the line connecting the side ends and the center of the robot main body 10 is perpendicular to the forward direction. The detection zone is the area in which the peripheral edge of the robot main body 10 is located between the two ends in the advancing direction of the robot main body 10, and the front end of the robot main body 10 is located in the middle of the detection zone. The distance measuring sensor 20 may be a photoelectric detection sensor, such as a laser sensor or an infrared sensor, and of course, it may also be an ultrasonic sensor.
在机器人主体10前进的过程中,总是检测区最靠近前方的障碍物,因此,设于检测区的测距传感器20能最先检测到障碍物,需要说明,测距传感器20的检测方向与机器人主体10的径向一致,任一测距传感器20检测到的与障碍物的间距即该测距传感器20所在位置与障碍物的间距。当某一测距传感器20与障碍物的间距满足预设间距时,控制器会控制驱动系统旋转,以带动机器人主体10旋转,从而将沿边传感器转动到该测距传感器20所在的位置,从而使沿边传感器保持与障碍物保持该预设间距,需要说明,当沿边传感器与障碍物保持该预设间距时,机器人主体10的前进方向与障碍物的延伸方向平行,或与障碍物被检测点的切向平行,以使机器人主体10前进的过程中始终满足使沿边传感器与障碍物保持预设间距。When the robot body 10 is advancing, the detection area is always closest to the obstacle in front. Therefore, the distance measurement sensor 20 provided in the detection area can detect the obstacle first. It needs to be explained that the detection direction of the distance measurement sensor 20 is the same as The radial direction of the robot body 10 is consistent, and the distance between any distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle is the distance between the position of the distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle. When the distance between a certain distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle meets the preset distance, the controller will control the driving system to rotate to drive the robot body 10 to rotate, thereby rotating the edge sensor to the position of the distance measuring sensor 20, so that The edge sensor maintains the preset distance from the obstacle. It should be noted that when the edge sensor and the obstacle maintain the preset distance, the forward direction of the robot body 10 is parallel to the extension direction of the obstacle, or is close to the point where the obstacle is detected. The tangential directions are parallel, so that during the advancing process of the robot body 10, the edge sensor and the obstacle are always kept at a preset distance.
若第一沿边传感器30邻近机器人主体10的侧端,则该预设间距可设为各测距传感器20与障碍物的最小间距;若第一沿边传感器30不邻近机器人主体10的侧端,则该预设间距应大于各测距传感器20与障碍物的最小间距。控制器提前记录第一沿边传感器30与各测距传感器20的圆心角度,当需要将第一沿边传感器30转动至某一测距传感器20的位置时,只需要将机器人主体10一次性旋转第一沿边传感器30与该测距传感器20的圆心角度即可。激光传感器能实现无接触远距离测量,以避免机器人主体10与障碍物碰撞;此外,激光传感器还具有速度快,精度高,量程大,抗光、电干扰能力强等优点,并且还能排除障碍物表面颜色对检测结果的干扰,以提高检测的准确度,从而提高机器人主体10沿边移动功能的稳定性。If the first edge edge sensor 30 is adjacent to the side end of the robot body 10, the preset distance can be set to the minimum distance between each distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle; if the first edge edge sensor 30 is not adjacent to the side end of the robot body 10, The preset distance should be greater than the minimum distance between each distance measuring sensor 20 and the obstacle. The controller records the center angle of the first edge sensor 30 and the distance measuring sensors 20 in advance. When the first edge edge sensor 30 needs to be rotated to the position of a certain distance measuring sensor 20, it only needs to rotate the robot body 10 once. The center angle between the edge sensor 30 and the distance measuring sensor 20 is sufficient. The laser sensor can realize non-contact long-distance measurement to avoid the collision of the robot body 10 with obstacles; in addition, the laser sensor also has the advantages of fast speed, high accuracy, large range, strong resistance to light and electrical interference, and can eliminate obstacles. The color of the object surface interferes with the detection result, so as to improve the accuracy of the detection, thereby improving the stability of the function of moving the robot body 10 along the edge.
本申请自主机器人在机器人主体10的检测区设置多个测距传感器20,并将其中至少一测距传感器20定义为沿边传感器,记录沿边传感器与各测距传感器20的圆心角度,在某一测距传感器20与障碍物保持预设间距时,控制器控制驱动系统带动机器人主体10旋转,旋转的角度为该测距传感器20与沿边传感器的圆心角,以将沿边传感器转动与障碍物保持该预设间距,此时机器人主体10的前进方向与障碍物的延伸方向或经过沿边传感器照射点的切向平行,从而机器人主体10能与障碍物保持该预设间距前进,实现了自主机器人的沿边工况。由于沿边传感器与各测距传感器20的圆心角不变,因此,任一测距传感器20与障碍物保持预设间距时,机器人主体10只需要通过旋转对应的圆心角度即可使沿边传感器与障碍物保持该预设间距,实现了一次旋转到位,即不需要经过多次旋转,提高了自主机器人的沿边性能及实用性;此外,使用激光传感器能实现无接触远距离测量,且测量精度高,使得机器人主体10能尽量接近障碍物,同时激光传感器还能免受障碍物表面颜色的干扰,提高了自主机器人沿边功能的稳定性。The autonomous robot of the present application sets a plurality of ranging sensors 20 in the detection area of the robot body 10, and defines at least one ranging sensor 20 as an edge sensor, and records the center angle of the edge sensor and each ranging sensor 20. When the distance sensor 20 maintains a preset distance from the obstacle, the controller controls the driving system to drive the robot body 10 to rotate. The rotation angle is the central angle of the distance sensor 20 and the edge sensor to keep the edge sensor rotating and the obstacle at the predetermined Set the distance. At this time, the advancing direction of the robot body 10 is parallel to the extension direction of the obstacle or the tangential direction passing through the edge sensor irradiation point, so that the robot body 10 can advance with the obstacle at the preset distance, which realizes the edge work of the autonomous robot. condition. Since the center angles of the edge sensors and the distance measuring sensors 20 remain unchanged, when any distance measuring sensor 20 maintains a preset distance from the obstacle, the robot body 10 only needs to rotate the corresponding center angle to make the edge sensor and the obstacle The object maintains the preset distance to achieve one rotation in place, that is, it does not need to go through multiple rotations, which improves the edge performance and practicability of the autonomous robot; in addition, the use of laser sensors can achieve non-contact long-distance measurement with high measurement accuracy. The main body of the robot 10 can be as close to the obstacle as possible, and the laser sensor can also avoid the interference of the surface color of the obstacle, which improves the stability of the edge function of the autonomous robot.
具体地,所述测距传感器20的数量为12至20个。在本实施例中,单个测距传感器20的视场为15°,而检测区的圆心角为180°,因此,至少需要设置12个测距传感器20,以使测距传感器20的视场完全覆盖检测区的周侧,避免出现检测盲区。单个测距传感器20具有检测范围,而测距传感器20与第一沿边传感器30的圆心角是固定的,因此,转动后的第一沿边传感器30与障碍物的间距会与预设间距存在误差,若测距传感器20的数量越多,则误差可控制至越小;因此将测距传感器20的数量设置为20个,既可提高自主机器人沿边移动的准确度,又能保证各测距传感器20的稳固安装。Specifically, the number of the distance measuring sensors 20 is 12 to 20. In this embodiment, the field of view of a single ranging sensor 20 is 15°, and the central angle of the detection area is 180°. Therefore, at least 12 ranging sensors 20 are required to make the field of view of the ranging sensor 20 complete. Cover the peripheral side of the detection area to avoid detection blind areas. A single distance measuring sensor 20 has a detection range, and the central angles of the distance measuring sensor 20 and the first edge sensor 30 are fixed. Therefore, the distance between the first edge sensor 30 and the obstacle after the rotation may have an error with the preset distance. If the number of distance measuring sensors 20 is larger, the error can be controlled to be smaller; therefore, the number of distance measuring sensors 20 is set to 20, which can improve the accuracy of the edge movement of the autonomous robot and ensure that the distance measuring sensors 20 The stable installation.
在实际应用中,所述测距传感器20的安装高度不小于1.5cm,且不超出4.5cm。在本实施例中,测距传感器20的安装高度指的是测距传感器20的中心与地面的间距。测距传感器20在纵向上的视场也为15°,视场的最低点与地面的间距即越障高度,越障高度设为2cm。测距传感器20的有效检测距离为10cm,因此测距传感器20的安装高度H应设为H=越障高度+tan(7.5°)*有效检测距离=2+tan(7.5°)*10=2.4cm。由此,将测距传感器20的安装高度设为1.5cm至4.5cm,可有效满足自主机器人的越障高度,避免非障碍物对自主机器人的移动造成干扰。In practical applications, the installation height of the distance measuring sensor 20 is not less than 1.5 cm and not more than 4.5 cm. In this embodiment, the installation height of the ranging sensor 20 refers to the distance between the center of the ranging sensor 20 and the ground. The field of view of the distance measuring sensor 20 in the longitudinal direction is also 15°, and the distance between the lowest point of the field of view and the ground is the obstacle clearance height, and the obstacle clearance height is set to 2 cm. The effective detection distance of the ranging sensor 20 is 10cm, so the installation height H of the ranging sensor 20 should be set as H=obstacle crossing height+tan(7.5°)*effective detection distance=2+tan(7.5°)*10=2.4 cm. Therefore, setting the installation height of the distance measuring sensor 20 to be 1.5 cm to 4.5 cm can effectively meet the obstacle crossing height of the autonomous robot, and prevent non-obstacles from interfering with the movement of the autonomous robot.
在一实施例中,如图1所示,所述第一沿边传感器30邻近所述机器人主体10的一侧端。在本实施例中,第一沿边传感器30可邻近机器人主体10的右侧端,从而实现机器人主体10对障碍物的右沿边移动。将第一沿边传感器30设于机器人主体10的侧端,在机器人主体10进行沿边移动时,第一沿边传感器30与障碍物的间距即机器人主体10与障碍物的最小间距,从而可避免机器人主体10在沿边旋转或移动过程中与障碍物碰撞,并使对机器人主体10的沿边旋转的控制过程更加简化。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the first edge edge sensor 30 is adjacent to a side end of the robot body 10. In this embodiment, the first edge sensor 30 may be adjacent to the right side end of the robot body 10, so as to realize the right edge movement of the robot body 10 to the obstacle. The first edge sensor 30 is arranged at the side end of the robot body 10. When the robot body 10 moves along the edge, the distance between the first edge sensor 30 and the obstacle is the minimum distance between the robot body 10 and the obstacle, so that the robot body can be avoided. 10 collides with obstacles during the edge rotation or movement, and the control process of the edge rotation of the robot body 10 is simplified.
具体地,如图1所示,定义多个所述测距传感器20中的至少一个为第二沿边传感器40,所述第二沿边传感器40邻近所述机器人主体10的另一侧端。在本实施例中,第二沿边传感器40可邻近机器人主体10的左侧端,当环境特征满足特定条件,自主机器人对障碍物可切换为左沿边移动,以使自主机器人能适应更多的应用环境,满足不同应用需求,提高自主机器人的实用性。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, at least one of the plurality of distance measuring sensors 20 is defined as a second edge edge sensor 40, and the second edge edge sensor 40 is adjacent to the other side end of the robot body 10. In this embodiment, the second edge sensor 40 can be adjacent to the left side of the robot body 10. When the environment characteristics meet certain conditions, the autonomous robot can switch to moving the obstacle to the left edge, so that the autonomous robot can adapt to more applications. Environment to meet the needs of different applications and improve the practicability of autonomous robots.
在实际应用中,所述第一沿边传感器30的数量为两个,两所述第一沿边传感器30相互邻近。第一沿边传感器30的数量为两个,可有效克服单一沿边传感器在沿边行走过程中出现的误差,使得自主机器人在沿边移动过程中能实现动态调整,以进一步与障碍物保持预设间距,提高自主机器人沿边移动的稳定性。In practical applications, the number of the first edge sensors 30 is two, and the two first edge sensors 30 are adjacent to each other. The number of the first edge sensor 30 is two, which can effectively overcome the error of a single edge sensor in the process of walking along the edge, so that the autonomous robot can realize dynamic adjustment during the edge movement process, so as to further maintain the preset distance with the obstacle and improve Stability of autonomous robot moving along the edge.
在一实施例中,所述检测区包括两侧检测区以及位于两所述侧检测区之间的前检测区,所述前端位于所述前检测区内,多个所述测距传感器20在两所述侧检测区的分布密度大于在所述前检测区的分布密度。在本实施例中,前检测区的周向尺寸可与两侧检测区一致。在机器人主体10前进的过程中,正前方的障碍物更容易被前检测区的测距传感器20检测到,而侧检测区更容易出现检测盲区,因此,将测距传感器20在侧检测区的分布密度设为大于在前检测区的分布密度,可进一步提高侧检测区的检测精度,同时提高测距传感器20的有效利用率。In an embodiment, the detection area includes two side detection areas and a front detection area located between the two side detection areas, the front end is located in the front detection area, and a plurality of the ranging sensors 20 are located in the front detection area. The distribution density of the two side detection areas is greater than the distribution density of the front detection area. In this embodiment, the circumferential size of the front detection zone can be the same as that of the two detection zones. When the robot body 10 is advancing, the obstacles directly in front are more likely to be detected by the distance sensor 20 in the front detection area, and the side detection area is more likely to have detection blind areas. Therefore, the distance sensor 20 is placed in the side detection area. The distribution density is set to be greater than the distribution density of the previous detection area, which can further improve the detection accuracy of the side detection area and at the same time increase the effective utilization rate of the ranging sensor 20.
具体地,所述自主机器人为扫地机器人或清洁机器人。在本实施例中,自主机器人配置有清洁组件,以使自主机器人具备将地面上的灰尘、杂物等垃圾吸入的功能。清洁组件凸出于机器人主体10的周壁,以使机器人主体10在沿边移动过程中,清洁组件能有效清扫障碍物与机器人主体10之间的区域。Specifically, the autonomous robot is a sweeping robot or a cleaning robot. In this embodiment, the autonomous robot is equipped with a cleaning component, so that the autonomous robot has the function of sucking in dust, sundries and other garbage on the ground. The cleaning component protrudes from the peripheral wall of the robot main body 10, so that the cleaning component can effectively clean the area between the obstacle and the robot main body 10 when the robot main body 10 moves along the edge.
本申请还提出一种自主机器人的控制方法,该控制方法用以控制一种自主机器人,该自主机器人的具体结构参照上述实施例,该自主机器人还包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的自主机器人的控制程序,所述自主机器人的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现下述自主机器人的控制方法的步骤。其中,所述自主机器人的控制方法包括下述步骤:This application also proposes a control method of an autonomous robot, the control method is used to control an autonomous robot, the specific structure of the autonomous robot refers to the above-mentioned embodiment, the autonomous robot also includes a memory, a processor and stored on the memory The control program of the autonomous robot can be run on the processor, and when the control program of the autonomous robot is executed by the processor, the following steps of the control method of the autonomous robot are realized. Wherein, the control method of the autonomous robot includes the following steps:
步骤S10:获取各所述测距传感器20与障碍物的间距;Step S10: Obtain the distance between each of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle;
步骤S20:当确定其中一测距传感器20与障碍物的第一间距小于或等于所述第一预设间距时,获取该测距传感器20与第一沿边传感器30形成的圆心角的角度值;Step S20: when it is determined that the first distance between one of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle is less than or equal to the first preset distance, obtain the angle value of the central angle formed by the distance measuring sensor 20 and the first edge sensor 30;
步骤S30:控制所述机器人主体10旋转该角度值,以使所述第一沿边传感器30转动至与障碍物保持所述第一预设间距。Step S30: Control the robot body 10 to rotate the angle value so that the first edge sensor 30 rotates to maintain the first preset distance from the obstacle.
在本实施例中,测距传感器20可为激光传感器,激光传感器能实现无接触远距离测量,以避免机器人主体10与障碍物碰撞;此外,激光传感器还具有速度快,精度高,量程大,抗光、电干扰能力强等优点,并且还能排除障碍物表面颜色对检测结果的干扰,以提高检测的准确度,从而提高机器人主体10沿边移动功能的稳定性。In this embodiment, the distance measuring sensor 20 may be a laser sensor, which can realize non-contact long-distance measurement to avoid collision of the robot body 10 with obstacles; in addition, the laser sensor also has high speed, high accuracy, and large range. It has the advantages of strong resistance to light and electrical interference, and can eliminate the interference of the surface color of obstacles on the detection result, so as to improve the accuracy of detection, thereby improving the stability of the function of moving the robot body 10 along the edge.
具体地,在所述“控制所述机器人主体10旋转”的步骤之前,所述自主机器人的控制方法还包括:Specifically, before the step of "controlling the rotation of the robot body 10", the control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
步骤S1:获取各所述测距传感器20和障碍物的第二间距;Step S1: Obtain the second distance between each of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle;
步骤S2:比较所述第二间距与第二预设间距;Step S2: comparing the second distance with a second preset distance;
步骤S3:确定各所述第二间距中的至少一个小于或等于所述第二预设间距,控制所述机器人主体10停止。Step S3: Determine that at least one of the second distances is less than or equal to the second preset distance, and control the robot body 10 to stop.
在本实施例中,第二预设间距可与第一预设间距一致,也可大于第一预设间距。机器人主体10靠近障碍物后,在控制机器人主体10旋转之前,先控制机器人主体10停止前进,可使机器人主体10的旋转过程更加稳定,避免因惯性导致旋转角度出现误差,由此,提高机器人主体10旋转过程的稳定性。具体地,所述第二预设间距不小于1cm,且不超出5cm,由此,既可使机器人主体10尽量靠近障碍物,又可避免机器人主体10与障碍物碰撞。In this embodiment, the second preset distance may be the same as the first preset distance, or may be greater than the first preset distance. After the robot body 10 is close to the obstacle, before controlling the rotation of the robot body 10, the robot body 10 is controlled to stop moving forward, which can make the rotation process of the robot body 10 more stable and avoid errors in the rotation angle due to inertia, thereby improving the robot body 10 Stability of the rotation process. Specifically, the second preset distance is not less than 1 cm and not more than 5 cm, so that the robot main body 10 can be made as close to the obstacle as possible, and the collision of the robot main body 10 with the obstacle can be avoided.
在实际应用中,在所述“控制所述机器人主体10停止”的步骤之前,所述自主机器人的控制方法还包括:In practical applications, before the step of "controlling the robot body 10 to stop", the control method of the autonomous robot further includes:
步骤S01:获取各所述测距传感器20和障碍物的第三间距;Step S01: Obtain the third distance between each of the distance measuring sensors 20 and the obstacle;
步骤S02:比较所述第三间距与第三预设间距;Step S02: compare the third distance with a third preset distance;
步骤S03:确定各所述第三间距中的至少一个小于或等于所述第三预设间距,控制所述机器人主体10减速;其中,所述第三预设间距大于第二预设间距。Step S03: Determine that at least one of the third distances is less than or equal to the third preset distance, and control the robot body 10 to decelerate; wherein the third preset distance is greater than the second preset distance.
在本实施例中,机器人主体10和障碍物处于第三预设间距时,先以预设的减速度减速,当机器人主体10和障碍物处于第二预设间距时,再控制机器人主体10停止,由此,可使机器人主体10的停止过程更加稳定,避免因惯性导致停止位置出现误差,进一步提高了机器人主体10的稳定性。具体地,所述第三预设间距不小于8cm,且不超出12cm,由此,既为机器人主体10提供了足够的减速时间,又避免减速行程过长导致机器人主体10靠近障碍物所需的时间过多,进一步提高了自主机器人的实用性。In this embodiment, when the robot body 10 and the obstacle are at the third preset distance, first decelerate at a preset deceleration rate, and when the robot body 10 and the obstacle are at the second preset distance, then the robot body 10 is controlled to stop Therefore, the stopping process of the robot body 10 can be made more stable, avoiding errors in the stopping position due to inertia, and further improving the stability of the robot body 10. Specifically, the third preset distance is no less than 8cm and no more than 12cm, thereby not only providing sufficient deceleration time for the robot body 10, but also avoiding the need for the robot body 10 to approach the obstacle due to the excessively long deceleration stroke. Too much time has further improved the practicability of autonomous robots.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的发明构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patents of the application. All the equivalent structural transformations or direct/indirect applications made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the application under the inventive concept of the application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种自主机器人的控制方法,其中,所述自主机器人包括:A control method of an autonomous robot, wherein the autonomous robot includes:
    机器人主体,所述机器人主体具有前端、侧端、以及经过所述前端的前进方向,所述侧端与所述机器人主体中心的连线垂直于所述前进方向;所述机器人主体的周缘形成有位于两所述侧端之间的检测区,所述前端位于所述检测区内;A robot body, the robot body has a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end. The line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body is perpendicular to the forward direction; the periphery of the robot body is formed with A detection area located between the two side ends, and the front end is located in the detection area;
    传感器系统,包括多个测距传感器,多个所述测距传感器分布于所述检测区,定义其中至少一个为第一沿边传感器;以及The sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors, the plurality of ranging sensors are distributed in the detection area, at least one of which is defined as a first edge sensor; and
    驱动系统,所述驱动系统支撑并驱动所述机器人主体旋转及移动;A driving system, which supports and drives the robot body to rotate and move;
    所述自主机器人的控制方法包括以下步骤:The control method of the autonomous robot includes the following steps:
    获取各所述测距传感器与障碍物的间距;Acquiring the distance between each of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle;
    当确定其中一测距传感器与障碍物的第一间距小于或等于所述第一预设间距时,获取该测距传感器与第一沿边传感器形成的圆心角的角度值;以及When it is determined that the first distance between one of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle is less than or equal to the first preset distance, acquiring the angle value of the central angle formed by the distance measuring sensor and the first edge sensor; and
    控制所述机器人主体旋转所述角度值,以使所述第一沿边传感器转动至与障碍物保持所述第一预设间距。The robot body is controlled to rotate the angle value so that the first edge sensor rotates to maintain the first preset distance from the obstacle.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的自主机器人的控制方法,其中,在所述“控制所述机器人主体旋转”的步骤之前,所述自主机器人的控制方法还包括:The control method of an autonomous robot according to claim 1, wherein, before the step of "controlling the rotation of the robot body", the control method of the autonomous robot further comprises:
    获取各所述测距传感器和障碍物的第二间距;Acquiring the second distance between each of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle;
    比较所述第二间距与第二预设间距;以及Comparing the second distance with a second preset distance; and
    确定各所述第二间距中的至少一个小于或等于所述第二预设间距,控制所述机器人主体停止。It is determined that at least one of the second distances is less than or equal to the second preset distance, and the robot body is controlled to stop.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的自主机器人的控制方法,其中,在所述“控制所述机器人主体停止”的步骤之前,所述自主机器人的控制方法还包括:3. The control method of an autonomous robot according to claim 2, wherein, before the step of "controlling the main body of the robot to stop", the control method of the autonomous robot further comprises:
    获取各所述测距传感器和障碍物的第三间距;以及Acquiring the third distance between each of the distance measuring sensors and the obstacle; and
    确定各所述第三间距中的至少一个小于或等于所述第三预设间距,控制所述机器人主体减速;Determine that at least one of the third distances is less than or equal to the third preset distance, and control the robot body to decelerate;
    其中,所述第三预设间距大于第二预设间距。Wherein, the third preset distance is greater than the second preset distance.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的自主机器人的控制方法,其中,所述第二预设间距不小于1cm,且不超出5cm。3. The control method of an autonomous robot according to claim 2, wherein the second preset distance is not less than 1 cm and not more than 5 cm.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的自主机器人的控制方法,其中,所述第三预设间距不小于8cm,且不超出12cm。The control method of an autonomous robot according to claim 3, wherein the third preset distance is not less than 8 cm and not more than 12 cm.
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的自主机器人的控制方法,其中,所述测距传感器为激光传感器、超声波传感器、或者红外线传感器。The control method of an autonomous robot according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the distance measuring sensor is a laser sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an infrared sensor.
  7. 一种自主机器人,其中,包括:An autonomous robot, which includes:
    机器人主体,所述机器人主体具有前端、侧端、以及经过所述前端的前进方向,所述侧端与所述机器人主体中心的连线垂直于所述前进方向;所述机器人主体的周缘形成有位于两所述侧端之间的检测区,所述前端位于所述检测区内;A robot body, the robot body has a front end, a side end, and a forward direction passing through the front end. The line connecting the side end and the center of the robot body is perpendicular to the forward direction; the periphery of the robot body is formed with A detection area located between the two side ends, and the front end is located in the detection area;
    传感器系统,包括多个测距传感器,多个所述测距传感器分布于所述检测区,定义其中至少一个为第一沿边传感器;The sensor system includes a plurality of ranging sensors, the plurality of ranging sensors are distributed in the detection area, at least one of which is defined as a first edge sensor;
    驱动系统,所述驱动系统支撑并驱动所述机器人主体旋转及移动;以及,A driving system, which supports and drives the robot body to rotate and move; and,
    存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的自主机器人的控制程序,所述自主机器人的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的自主机器人的控制方法的步骤。A memory, a processor, and a control program of an autonomous robot that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the control program of the autonomous robot is executed by the processor to implement any one of claims 1 to 6 The steps of the control method of the autonomous robot described in the item.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的自主机器人,其中,所述测距传感器的数量为12至20个。The autonomous robot according to claim 7, wherein the number of the distance measuring sensors is 12 to 20.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的自主机器人,其中,所述测距传感器的安装高度不小于1.5cm,且不超出4.5cm。The autonomous robot according to claim 7, wherein the installation height of the distance measuring sensor is not less than 1.5 cm and not more than 4.5 cm.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的自主机器人,其中,所述第一沿边传感器邻近所述机器人主体的一侧端。7. The autonomous robot according to claim 7, wherein the first edge sensor is adjacent to a side end of the robot body.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的自主机器人,其中,定义多个所述测距传感器中的至少一个为第二沿边传感器,所述第二沿边传感器邻近所述机器人主体的另一侧端。7. The autonomous robot according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the plurality of distance measuring sensors is defined as a second edge edge sensor, and the second edge edge sensor is adjacent to the other side end of the robot body.
  12. 如权利要求7所述的自主机器人,其中,所述第一沿边传感器的数量为两个,两所述第一沿边传感器相互邻近。7. The autonomous robot according to claim 7, wherein the number of the first edge sensor is two, and the two first edge sensors are adjacent to each other.
  13. 如权利要求7所述的自主机器人,其中,所述检测区包括两侧检测区以及位于两所述侧检测区之间的前检测区,所述前端位于所述前检测区内,多个所述测距传感器在两所述侧检测区的分布密度大于在所述前检测区的分布密度。The autonomous robot according to claim 7, wherein the detection area includes two side detection areas and a front detection area located between the two side detection areas, the front end is located in the front detection area, and a plurality of The distribution density of the distance measuring sensor in the two side detection areas is greater than the distribution density in the front detection area.
  14. 如权利要求7所述的自主机器人,其中,所述自主机器人为扫地机器人或清洁机器人。The autonomous robot according to claim 7, wherein the autonomous robot is a sweeping robot or a cleaning robot.
PCT/CN2020/131390 2019-12-20 2020-11-25 Method for controlling autonomous robot, and autonomous robot WO2021120997A1 (en)

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