WO2021120996A1 - 一种绿化模块、绿化装置、绿化体及绿化模块的安装方法 - Google Patents
一种绿化模块、绿化装置、绿化体及绿化模块的安装方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021120996A1 WO2021120996A1 PCT/CN2020/131344 CN2020131344W WO2021120996A1 WO 2021120996 A1 WO2021120996 A1 WO 2021120996A1 CN 2020131344 W CN2020131344 W CN 2020131344W WO 2021120996 A1 WO2021120996 A1 WO 2021120996A1
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- Prior art keywords
- greening
- plant
- module
- bonding
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 60
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of urban greening, in particular to an installation method of a greening module, a greening device, a greening body and a greening module.
- the present invention provides a greening module, which includes plants, plant culture layers, and adhesive parts, wherein:
- One side of the plant culture layer is used for cultivating plants, and at least part of the surface of the other side is provided with an adhesive part; the adhesive part is used to connect with the body to be greened.
- the plant culture layer is a moisturizing layer.
- the bonding part adopts at least one of the following bonding methods: bonding with a foaming agent, bonding with a Velcro.
- a waterproof layer is provided between the plant culture layer and the adhesive part.
- the plant is a perennial herb.
- the present invention also provides a greening device, which adopts a greening module as described in any one of the above, and the greening device is formed by splicing and combining several greening modules.
- the water-retaining strip is connected with a plurality of plant cultivation layers and waterproof layers on the side of the greening device.
- the present invention also provides a greening body, which adopts the greening device as described in any one of the above items, and the surface of the greening body is provided with a placement surface; the placement surface is bonded to the adhesive part.
- a protective sticker is provided on the placement surface; the adhesive part is bonded to the protective sticker.
- a fixing belt is provided on the green body.
- the present invention also provides a method for installing a greening module, and the method steps are as follows:
- the present invention provides a greening module, a greening device, a greening body and a greening method, which include a greening module.
- a greening module Through the structure of the plant, the plant cultivation layer, and the adhesive part, the existing greening module is difficult to disassemble and assemble, and only It is suitable for problems such as flat water surface, heavy weight, easy dusting, and high plant length; it is convenient and quick to disassemble and assemble the greening module, and it is suitable for various types of green bodies, which greatly reduces the weight, does not raise dust, and grows moderately. the goal of.
- the present invention also includes a greening device, which solves the problem that the existing greening technology can only be applied to relatively regular planes, and plants need to be replanted once they are damaged, and achieves that the greening device can be used on both regular and irregular bodies to be greened. It can be used for the purpose of directly replacing the module after the plant is damaged.
- the present invention also includes a greening body, through the structure of the greening body, the placement surface, and the bonding part; the problem that the existing greening technology can only be used on a plane with a large bearing capacity is solved, and the problem that only the body to be greened is It has a certain quality and can be applied to the purpose regardless of whether the placement surface is a flat surface, an inclined surface or a vertical surface.
- the structure is simple and practical.
- the present invention also includes a method for installing a greening module.
- the plants are cultivated on the plant culture layer in advance to form a plant line, and then the plant culture layer with the cultivated plants is connected to the body to be greened by the adhesive part,
- This installation method of the greening module can quickly complete the installation process without damaging the plants.
- the installed greening module not only has a stable position, but also has good water retention.
- Figure 1 is an assembly diagram of the green body provided by the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a front view of the greening module provided by the present invention without water retaining strips when the greening module is vertically installed;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the greening module provided by the present invention without water retaining strips;
- Figure 4 is a top view of the greening device provided by the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a top view of the greening body provided by the present invention with a fixing belt
- Fig. 6 is an assembly diagram of the green body, the water retaining strip, and the fixing belt of the green body provided by the present invention.
- the present invention provides a greening module, which includes a plant 10, a plant culture layer 20, and an adhesive part 30, wherein: one side of the plant culture layer 20 is used for cultivating plants, and at least part of the surface of the other side is provided with an adhesive part 30; The adhesive part 30 is used to connect with the body to be greened.
- FIG. 1-3 it includes a plant 10, a plant culture layer 20, and an adhesive part 30.
- One side of the plant culture layer 20 is used for cultivating plants 10, and at least part of the surface of the plant culture layer 20 is provided with adhesives.
- the plant culture layer is a soil-free structure, this structure will not only greatly reduce the weight of the greening module, but also does not raise dust and will not pollute the air; at the same time, according to the growth of the plant, the roots of the plant cannot effectively stabilize the rhizome In the case of, the growth of the rhizome of the plant 10 will be restricted, so the plant will not grow too high.
- the adhesive part 30 is used to connect with the body to be greened; the greening module is fixed on the body to be greened by the adhesive part 30, which is convenient and quick to disassemble and assemble; at the same time, the plant cultivation layer 20 and the adhesive part 30 are relatively soft
- the structure can be well-fitted with the body to be greened. There is no requirement for the surface flatness of the green body to be greened. Greening can be carried out as long as it can be bonded.
- the plant 10 is cultivated on the plant culture layer 20 in advance, and the plant 10 is rooted in the plant culture layer 20. After the plant grows, the adhesive part 30 is used to bond it to the body to be greened. .
- the greening module provided by the present invention solves the difficulty of disassembly and assembly of the existing greening module through the structure of the plant, the plant culture layer and the adhesive part, and is only suitable for flat horizontal surfaces, heavy weight, easy to dust, and long plants. Excessive height and other problems; the greening module is convenient and fast to disassemble and assemble, is suitable for various types of greening objects, greatly reduces the weight, does not raise dust, and the purpose of plant growth is moderate.
- the structure is simple and practical.
- the plant culture layer 20 is a moisturizing layer.
- the plant culture layer 20 is a moisturizing layer
- the moisturizing layer can be a moisturizing blanket or other textiles that can store a large amount of water; a large amount of water is stored on the moisturizing layer, and the water contains plants 10 Nutrients and inorganic salts necessary for growth.
- the rhizome of the plant 10 can be pierced into the moisture-retaining layer for fixation, so the plant 10 can grow and survive normally, and the weight is much less than the weight of soil planting, and the pressure on the surface to be greened is less .
- the bonding method adopted by the bonding part 30 includes: bonding with a foaming agent and bonding with a Velcro.
- the adhesive part 30 adopts at least one of the following bonding methods: bonding by foaming agent, bonding by Velcro and other bonding methods; wherein the foaming agent is polyurethane Foam sealant, this kind of foaming agent is quick-drying and has high bonding stability.
- the Velcro is divided into two pieces. First, fix one piece of the Velcro to the plant culture layer 20 or the waterproof layer 40, fix the other piece on the surface to be greened, and then glue the two pieces of Velcro together.
- the two bonding methods are not only light in weight, fast bonding, but also easy to disassemble and assemble, and the greening module has good reusability.
- a waterproof layer 40 is provided between the plant culture layer 20 and the adhesive part 30.
- a waterproof layer 40 is provided between the plant culture layer 20 and the adhesive part 30; the waterproof layer 40 can reduce the water loss of the plant culture layer 20 and prevent plants from The direct connection between the culture layer 20 and the adhesive part 40 further eliminates the possibility of damaging the plant culture layer 20 when the plant culture layer 20 is directly torn during disassembly.
- the plant 10 is a perennial herb.
- the plant 10 is a perennial herb; the plants of the perennial herb will not grow too high and do not need to be planted every year, which is suitable for the green plant in this embodiment.
- Different varieties of perennial herbaceous plants have different advantages, and different perennial herbaceous plants can be selected as plants 10 of the greening module according to different environments in which they are used.
- the present invention also provides a greening device, which adopts a greening module as described in any one of the above, and the greening device is formed by splicing and combining several greening modules.
- the greening device is formed by splicing and combining several greening modules. Under this structure, regardless of whether the shape of the body to be greened for which the greening device is used is regular or irregular, the greening modules are spliced and combined. The greening device made can be applicable; at the same time, if one of the modules is damaged, only the damaged module can be replaced under this structure, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the product.
- the greening device provided by the present invention solves the problem that the existing greening technology can only be applied to relatively regular planes and plants need to be replanted once damaged, and achieves that the greening device can be used on both regular and irregular objects to be greened. It can be used for the purpose of directly replacing the module after the plant is damaged.
- the structure is simple and practical.
- the water-retaining strip 60 is connected to a plurality of plant cultivation layers 20 and a waterproof layer 40 on the side of the greening device.
- the water-retaining strip 60 also includes a water-retaining strip 60; the water-retaining strip 60 can be a foam product, or a steel product or a plastic product.
- the water-retaining strip 60 is connected to several plant cultivation layers 20 and the waterproof layer 40 on the side of the greening device; the water-retaining strip 60 is connected to the periphery of the greening device, and the water-retaining strips 60 are tightly connected to each other. This structure can Increase the water retention performance of the greening device.
- the present invention also provides a greening body, which adopts the greening device as described in any one of the above items.
- the surface of the greening body 70 is provided with a placement surface 71; the placement surface 71 is bonded to the adhesive part 30.
- the surface of the greening body 70 is provided with a placement surface 71, and the placement surface 71 is bonded to the adhesive part 30; because the greening device has a small weight and fast bonding, the placement surface 71 can be It can be a car roof, a car hood, a roof, the side and top surface of a wall, and the side of a fence and a metal roof for engineering.
- the greening body provided by the present invention solves the problem that the existing greening technology can only be used on a plane with a large bearing capacity through the structure of the greening body, the placement surface and the bonding part, and achieves that as long as the body to be greened is It has a certain quality and can be applied to the purpose regardless of whether the placement surface is a flat surface, an inclined surface or a vertical surface.
- the structure is simple and practical.
- a protective sticker 50 is provided on the placement surface 71; the adhesive part 30 is bonded to the protective sticker 50.
- the placement surface 71 is provided with a protective sticker 50; the protective sticker 50 has adhesive force, and the adhesive force of the protective sticker 50 is used to adhere it to the placement surface 71;
- the adhesive part 30 is bonded to the protective sticker 50; under this structure, the adhesive part 30 does not directly contact the placement surface 71, so residual glue will not be left on the placement surface 71 when the module is replaced, and the placement surface is truly realized. No trace replacement on 71; when used for temporary greening, tear off the protective sticker 50 to restore the original state without leaving any residual glue on the placement surface 71.
- a fixing belt 80 is provided on the green body 70.
- the greening body 70 is provided with a fixing belt 80; the fixing belt 80 can wind the greening device, the greening body 70 and the water-retaining strip 60 together to enhance its resistance to typhoon Ability; the water retaining strip 60 used in this situation is made of rigid material or plastic.
- the present invention also provides a method for installing a greening module, and the method steps are as follows:
- the method steps are as follows:
- Installing the greening module in this way can quickly complete the installation process without damaging the plants; the installed greening module not only has a stable position, but also has good water retention.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种绿化模块,其特征在于,包括植物(10)、植物培养层(20)、粘合部(30),其中:植物培养层(20)一侧用于培养植物(10),另一侧至少部分表面设有粘合部(30);所述粘合部(30)用于与待绿化体连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的绿化模块,其特征在于:所述植物培养层(20)为保湿层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的绿化模块,其特征在于:所述粘合部(30)至少采用以下一种粘合方式:利用发泡剂粘合、利用魔术贴粘合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的绿化模块,其特征在于:所述植物培养层(20)与粘合部(30)之间设有防水层(40)。
- 一种绿化装置,其特征在于:采用如权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种绿化模块,所述绿化装置由若干绿化模块组合而成。
- 根据权利要求5所述的绿化装置,其特征在于:还包括挡水条(60);所述挡水条(60)与绿化装置的侧面的若干植物培养层(20)、防水层(40)连接。
- 一种绿化体,其特征在于:采用如权利要求5-6任一项所述的一种绿化装置,绿化体(70)表面设有放置面(71);所述放置面(71)与粘合部(30)粘合。
- 根据权利要求7所述的绿化体,其特征在于:所述放置面(71)上设有保护贴(50);所述粘合部(30)与保护贴(50)粘合。
- 根据权利要求7所述的绿化体,其特征在于:所述绿化体(70)上设有固定带(80)。
- 一种绿化模块的安装方法,采用如权利要求1-5任一项所述的绿化模块,其特征在于,所述方法步骤如下:S110、预先在植物培养层上培养植物;S120、将培养有植物的植物培养层上的粘合部与待绿化体粘合。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2022600095U JP3243602U (ja) | 2019-12-18 | 2020-11-25 | 緑化モジュール、緑化装置、緑化体及び緑化モジュールの取り付け方法 |
US17/826,394 US20220279738A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2022-05-27 | Greening module, greening device, greening body and method for installing greening module |
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CN201911311124.0A CN110839440A (zh) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | 一种绿化模块、绿化装置、绿化体及绿化模块的安装方法 |
CN201911311124.0 | 2019-12-18 |
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US17/826,394 Continuation US20220279738A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2022-05-27 | Greening module, greening device, greening body and method for installing greening module |
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US (1) | US20220279738A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3243602U (zh) |
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WO (1) | WO2021120996A1 (zh) |
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CN110839440A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-28 | 厦门市绿拾柒科技有限公司 | 一种绿化模块、绿化装置、绿化体及绿化模块的安装方法 |
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