WO2021120431A1 - 一种导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机 - Google Patents
一种导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021120431A1 WO2021120431A1 PCT/CN2020/079725 CN2020079725W WO2021120431A1 WO 2021120431 A1 WO2021120431 A1 WO 2021120431A1 CN 2020079725 W CN2020079725 W CN 2020079725W WO 2021120431 A1 WO2021120431 A1 WO 2021120431A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- conductor
- rotor
- motor
- compact structure
- Prior art date
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of motors, and specifically relates to a high-speed vernier motor with a compact structure that is independently driven by a conductor.
- high-speed motors have become a research hotspot in the field of motors.
- high-speed motors do not require transmission mechanisms or speed change devices, and can be directly connected to high-speed loads or prime movers. They have the advantages of high power density, small size, high efficiency, high reliability, and low operating costs.
- the typical number of pole pairs of a high-speed motor is 1 or 2, which brings an obvious disadvantage, that is, the end of the motor will be very long, which increases the useless volume of the motor.
- some technicians have proposed special winding structures such as back-wound and toroidal windings. Although the end length of the motor is reduced, half of the coils do not participate in the electromagnetic energy conversion, and the waste is still serious.
- VRM Vernier Reluctance Motor
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional high-speed motor topology winding utilization rate is not high, and propose a new high-speed motor topology structure, that is, a high-speed vernier motor independently driven by each slot conductor.
- a new high-speed motor topology structure that is, a high-speed vernier motor independently driven by each slot conductor.
- each slot conductor of the rotor is driven independently, it can realize any current waveform drive including direct current and harmonics, thereby increasing the power density of the motor.
- a high-speed vernier motor with independent conductor drive and compact structure including stator and rotor;
- the rotor includes a rotor core
- the stator includes a stator core and a stator conductor
- the rotor core and the stator core are both salient pole structures, and the grooves between the protrusions of the adjacent stator cores Is provided with a stator conductor;
- stator conductor extend out of both sides of the stator core, one end of the stator conductor is connected to the drive plate, and the currents of all the stator conductors are individually controlled; the other end of the stator conductor is connected to the shorting plate to form a short circuit.
- the expression of the current of each phase of the stator conductor is:
- I ac is the effective value of the AC component
- I dc is the average value of the DC component
- w e is the electrical angle frequency
- ⁇ is the initial phase angle
- I n is the harmonic current.
- the shorting board is a ring-shaped structure, or a structure where a spoke-shaped conductor is merged into a ring.
- stator fundamental magnetic conductor alternating current component generated momentum pole pair number P a satisfy the relationship:
- N r is the number of rotor modulation teeth
- P dc is the number of pole pairs of the fundamental magnetomotive force generated by the direct current component of the stator conductor.
- the drive board is connected to the inverter, and the stator conductors of each phase are directly supplied with power through the drive board and controlled individually.
- stator conductor is arranged in the middle of the groove between adjacent stator cores.
- the rotor core has an inner convex structure
- the stator core has an outer convex structure
- the stator conductor has a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
- the groove has a fan-shaped structure.
- the rotor core and the stator core of the present invention are both salient pole structures, and each stator slot is inserted with a stator conductor, and the stator conductor in each slot of the stator core is a phase, so that
- the stator conductor of the motor adopts independent control of each phase, the current waveform of each phase is arbitrary, and the principle of magnetic field modulation is used to obtain high torque capacity.
- Both the rotor core and the stator core are of salient pole structure, which is robust and suitable for high-speed operation.
- the stator conductor of the motor adopts independent control of each phase, and the phase current waveform is arbitrary, which improves the fault tolerance in the event of a fault.
- the end of the stator is short-circuited with an end ring, which greatly reduces the end space, further reduces the volume of the system, and improves the power density of the motor. Therefore, the new motor system has the advantages of high torque density, low cost, small size, compact structure, strong fault tolerance and suitable for high-speed operation.
- the present invention adopts the end ring to short-circuit the end, which greatly reduces the end space, and has the obvious advantages of low cost, high torque density, small volume, compact structure and strong fault tolerance. .
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the driving board in the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the short circuit board in the present invention.
- 1-rotor 1-rotor; 2-air gap; 3-stator; 4-stator conductor; 5-stator core; 6-rotor core; 7-shorting plate; 8-drive plate.
- a layer/element when referred to as being "on" another layer/element, the layer/element may be directly on the other layer/element, or there may be an intermediate layer/element between them. element.
- the layer/element may be located "under” the other layer/element when the orientation is reversed.
- a high-speed vernier motor with a compact structure and an independent conductor drive of the present invention includes a stator 3 and a rotor 1. There is an air gap 2 between the rotor 1 and the stator 3, and the rotor 1 includes a rotor core 6.
- the stator 3 includes a stator core 5 and a stator conductor 4; the rotor core 6 and the stator core 5 are both salient pole structures, and stator conductors 4 are provided in the grooves between adjacent stator cores 5, and each stator Insert a wire into the 3 slot and connect it through the end ring at one end.
- the stator conductor 4 in each slot of the stator core 5 is one phase, and the other end of the stator conductor 4 is directly connected to the modular drive circuit.
- the current of each phase is individually controlled, and any current including but not limited to the fundamental wave can be passed as needed. Waveform.
- the motor is designed to integrate the motor and the drive system, the system is small in size, and the power density is high; independent control of the current in each slot is used to improve the fault tolerance in the event of a fault.
- the stator 3 adopts a half-squirrel-cage winding structure, half is short-circuited, and the other half is directly connected to the driver, which reduces the defects of the traditional high-speed motor topology that the end is too long and the power density of the motor.
- the motor core uses the double salient pole structure of the switched reluctance motor for reference, so that the proposed motor inherits the advantages of the switched reluctance motor, such as high reliability, low cost, and convenient heat dissipation.
- the rotor 1 has a salient pole structure, which is robust and suitable for ultra-high-speed operation.
- I ac is the effective value of the AC component
- I dc is the average value of the DC component
- w e is the electrical angle frequency
- ⁇ is the initial phase angle
- I n is the harmonic current. Injecting harmonic currents into the phase currents can improve the torque waveform and reduce vibration and noise levels.
- stator conductor 4 extend out of the stator core 5, one end of the stator conductor 4 is connected to the drive plate 8, and the other end of the stator conductor 4 is connected to the drive plate 8. Since the current of each slot conductor is zero, it is short-circuited with a conductive end ring similar to an asynchronous motor, and the current is driven by The board 8 enters and flows out from the short circuit board 7 to form a short circuit.
- the shorting board 7 can be in an annular shape as a whole, or it can be merged into a small circle by a spoke-shaped conductor.
- Torque generation is similar to that of a vernier motor, that is, the static magnetomotive force generated by the DC component is modulated by the rotor 1 to form a rotating magnetic field.
- the rotor 1 modulates the number of teeth N r , the number of slots in the stator 3 N s , and the DC component of the current flowing through the stator conductor 4
- the present invention includes a stator 3 and a rotor 1. There is an air gap 2 between the rotor 1 and the stator 3.
- the rotor 1 includes a rotor core 6, and the stator 3 includes a stator core 5 and a stator conductor 4;
- the rotor core 6 and the stator core 5 are both salient pole structures.
- the stator core 5 is provided with stator conductors 4 in the grooves.
- the stator conductor 4 in each slot of the stator core 5 is a phase, and the current of each phase is Independent control, can pass in any current waveform including but not limited to the fundamental wave as needed.
- One of the simpler feasible measures is the DC bias current.
- I ac is the effective value of the AC component
- I dc is the average value of the DC component
- w e is the electrical angle frequency
- ⁇ is the initial phase angle
- I n is the harmonic current.
- Injecting harmonic currents into the phase currents can improve the torque waveform and reduce vibration and noise levels.
- both ends of the stator conductor 4 extend out of the stator core 5, one end of the stator conductor 4 is connected to the drive plate 8, and the other end is a conductive end ring similar to an asynchronous motor because the current of each slot conductor is zero.
- the short circuit When the short circuit is performed, the current enters from the drive board 8 and flows out from the short circuit board 7 to form a short circuit.
- the shorting board 7 can be in an annular shape as a whole, or it can be merged into a small circle by a spoke-shaped conductor.
- the inverter is used to directly supply power to the conductors of each phase through the drive board 8 and individually controlled.
- the invention realizes the integration of the motor and the driver from the topological structure.
- One end of the stator conductor 4 is directly powered by an inverter.
- the motor stator 3 proposes an innovative structure that adopts independent control of each phase and the current is a DC bias current, which enhances the isolation of magnetism, electricity and heat.
- the end adopts a short end ring. Connection, greatly reducing the end space, making the motor and the controller highly integrated, further reducing the volume of the system, and increasing the power density of the motor.
- the motor is based on the principle of magnetic field modulation, which can achieve higher torque density.
- the rotor 1 is a salient pole structure, which is robust and suitable for ultra-high-speed operation. Therefore, the new motor system has the advantages of high torque density, low cost, small size, compact structure, strong fault tolerance and suitable for high-speed operation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,包括定子(3)和转子(1);所述转子(1)与定子(3)间具有气隙(2),转子(1)包括转子铁芯(6),定子(3)包括定子铁芯(5)和定子导体(4);转子铁芯(6)和定子铁芯(5)均为凸极结构,相邻定子铁芯(5)凸起之间的凹槽中设置有定子导体(4);所述定子导体(4)的两端伸出定子铁芯(5)两侧,定子导体(4)一端连接驱动板(8),所有的定子导体(4)各相电流单独控制;定子导体(4)另一端连接短接板(7)形成短接回路。
- 根据权利要求1所述的导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,所述短接板(7)为圆环状结构,或为通过辐条状的导体汇合到一个圆环的结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,所述定子导体(4)电流的交流分量产生的基波磁动势的极对数P a满足关系:P a=|N r±P dc|其中,N r为转子调制齿数,P dc为定子导体所通电流的直流分量产生的基波磁动势的极对数。
- 根据权利要求1所述的导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,所述驱动板(8)与逆变器连接,通过驱动板(8)直接给各相定子导体(4)供电并单独控制。
- 根据权利要求1所述的导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,所述定子导体(4)设置在相邻定子铁芯(5)之间的凹槽中部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,所述转子铁芯(6)为内凸结构,定子铁芯(5)为外凸结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,所述定子导体(4)为长方体结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机,其特征在于,所述凹槽为扇形结构。
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CN201911304746.0A CN111146880A (zh) | 2019-12-17 | 2019-12-17 | 一种导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机 |
CN201911304746.0 | 2019-12-17 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040155545A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | Martin Kaplan | Switched reluctance motor having improved stator pole design |
CN103490577A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏大学 | 一种圆周均布模块的定子永磁型游标电机 |
CN106849396A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-06-13 | 华中科技大学 | 一种单层集中绕组直流注入型游标磁阻电机 |
CN207691656U (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-03 | 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 | 一种分块外转子开关磁阻电机 |
CN109474154A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-15 | 西安交通大学 | 一种低压容错多相直流偏置电流型磁场调制轮毂电机 |
CN210780255U (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-06-16 | 西安交通大学 | 一种导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机 |
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2019
- 2019-12-17 CN CN201911304746.0A patent/CN111146880A/zh active Pending
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2020
- 2020-03-17 WO PCT/CN2020/079725 patent/WO2021120431A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040155545A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | Martin Kaplan | Switched reluctance motor having improved stator pole design |
CN103490577A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏大学 | 一种圆周均布模块的定子永磁型游标电机 |
CN106849396A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-06-13 | 华中科技大学 | 一种单层集中绕组直流注入型游标磁阻电机 |
CN207691656U (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-03 | 华晨汽车集团控股有限公司 | 一种分块外转子开关磁阻电机 |
CN109474154A (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-15 | 西安交通大学 | 一种低压容错多相直流偏置电流型磁场调制轮毂电机 |
CN210780255U (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-06-16 | 西安交通大学 | 一种导体独立驱动且紧凑结构的高速游标电机 |
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