WO2021120108A1 - Multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method and apparatus, electronic device, and system - Google Patents

Multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method and apparatus, electronic device, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021120108A1
WO2021120108A1 PCT/CN2019/126638 CN2019126638W WO2021120108A1 WO 2021120108 A1 WO2021120108 A1 WO 2021120108A1 CN 2019126638 W CN2019126638 W CN 2019126638W WO 2021120108 A1 WO2021120108 A1 WO 2021120108A1
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motor
gray value
demonstration
pixel
demonstration control
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PCT/CN2019/126638
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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曾宏
陈永新
曾敬根
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深圳盈天下视觉科技有限公司
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Priority to CN201980003104.9A priority Critical patent/CN111279277B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/126638 priority patent/WO2021120108A1/en
Publication of WO2021120108A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120108A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/90Determination of colour characteristics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P5/00Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors

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  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix, and the demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix includes:
  • the execution module is configured to obtain the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel according to the gray value information of the pixel, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a method in which the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameters in the demonstration control method based on the multipoint matrix provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • the demonstration operation of displaying images by controlling multiple motors by the demonstration control system for joint operation includes installing a demonstration object at the action end of each motor, so that the demonstration object is controlled by the motor during the demonstration operation.
  • the position change (such as the change of the hanging height) to present the image.
  • the client After the client establishes the correspondence between pixels and motors in a one-to-one correspondence with all pixels in the image to be demonstrated, for each motor, it can be based on the pixel points that belong to the motor.
  • the operating parameter includes the number of rotations of the motor. Since the calculated number of rotations of each motor is different, the position of the demonstration object controlled by it is different during the demonstration process, thereby presenting a picture consistent with the image to be demonstrated.
  • a fixed ratio between the number of rotations of the motor and the gray value can be preset, and the preset ratio between the number of rotations of the motor and the gray value can be selected from the image to be demonstrated.
  • FIG. 2 is a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the present application when the corresponding relationship between pixels and a motor configured in the demonstration control system is established. Schematic diagram of a method flow. The details are as follows:
  • the number of pixels controlled by each motor can be reasonably allocated according to the number of motors configured in the demonstration control system. For example, based on the image to be demonstrated with 1000*1000 pixels, when the number of motors configured in the demonstration control system is 100*100, each motor can be evenly distributed to control about 10 pixels.
  • the client obtains the gray value information of each pixel from the image to be demonstrated, it can first identify the size of the gray value of the pixel in the image to be demonstrated, and then, based on the preset allocation rule Establish the corresponding relationship between the pixel points and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the size of the gray value, for example, configure the pixels with similar gray value to the same motor for control.
  • step S301 the pixels and their gray values in the image to be demonstrated are grouped according to the ID of the motor to obtain multiple sets of data information, where one set of data information corresponds to the ID of one motor;
  • the above embodiment transmits data information to the demonstration control system through the RS485 bus in the form of DMX512 data packets, which makes data communication more efficient, ensures the smoothness of the demonstration control system during the demonstration operation, and improves the quality of the demonstration.
  • the demonstration control system after transmitting the DMX512 data packet to the demonstration control system, it may also include, for each motor, the gray value of the pixel point currently controlled by the motor is compared with the pixel point controlled last time.
  • the gray value of the size of the comparison, so as to determine the position adjustment direction of the demonstration object controlled by the motor according to the comparison result.
  • the motor when the gray value of the pixel currently controlled by the motor is less than the gray value of the pixel controlled last time, the motor is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction; otherwise, it rotates in the forward direction.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the present application. The details are as follows:
  • the execution module is configured to obtain the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel according to the gray value information of the pixel, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
  • the disclosed device/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/terminal device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as multiple units.
  • components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the present application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, it can implement the steps of the foregoing method embodiments. .
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms.

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Abstract

A multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method and apparatus, an electronic device (8), and a system. The method comprises: obtaining information of an image to be demonstrated, wherein the demonstration image information comprises gray value information of pixels in the image to be demonstrated (S101); according to the gray value information of the pixels, establishing correspondences between the pixels and motors in a pre-configured motor array, wherein the correspondences comprise associating the pixels with ID identifiers of the motors having the correspondences (S102); and according to the gray value information of the pixels, calculating operation parameters of the motors having the correspondences with the pixels, so that a demonstration control system controls the motors to complete a demonstration operation according to the operation parameters (S103). The method does not need to formulate a control program, and is simple to operate, small in demonstration workload and low in demonstration cost; moreover, a demonstration process can be flexibly controlled, and images can be freely replaced.

Description

基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法、装置、电子设备及系统Demonstration control method, device, electronic equipment and system based on multi-point matrix 技术领域Technical field
本申请属于多点矩阵控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法、装置、电子设备及系统。This application belongs to the technical field of multi-point matrix control, and in particular relates to a demonstration control method, device, electronic equipment and system based on a multi-point matrix.
背景技术Background technique
矩阵演示能够演绎多样的动态造型,包括文字、静态图形、动态图形等,通常由矩阵控制系统控制多个驱动电机来进行演示,可广泛应用于科技馆、博物馆、商场大厅、酒店等场所。目前,现有技术中的矩阵控制系统一般通过预先制定的控制程序来控制驱动电机,以达到想要呈现的场景效果。然而,这种方法需要针对每个呈现的场景效果分别制定对应的控制程序,工作量大、成本高、且控制过程缺乏灵活性。Matrix demonstration can interpret a variety of dynamic shapes, including text, static graphics, dynamic graphics, etc. It is usually demonstrated by a matrix control system that controls multiple drive motors. It can be widely used in science and technology museums, museums, shopping malls, hotels and other places. At present, the matrix control system in the prior art generally controls the drive motor through a pre-defined control program, so as to achieve the desired scene effect. However, this method needs to formulate corresponding control procedures for each scene effect presented, which is heavy in workload, high in cost, and lack of flexibility in the control process.
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法、装置、电子设备及系统,旨在至少解决现有技术中矩阵控制系统存在的控制工作量大、成本高、且控制过程缺乏灵活性的技术缺陷之一。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a demonstration control method, device, electronic device and system based on a multi-point matrix, aiming to at least solve the large control workload, high cost, and high cost of the matrix control system in the prior art. One of the technical flaws of the lack of flexibility in the control process.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix, and the demonstration control method based on the multipoint matrix includes:
获取待演示图像信息,其中,所述演示图像信息包括从待演示图像中获取像素点的灰度值信息;Obtaining image information to be demonstrated, where the information of the demonstration image includes gray value information of pixels obtained from the image to be demonstrated;
根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系包括将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联;According to the gray value information of the pixel points, the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system is established, wherein the corresponding relationship includes the ID mark of the motor with which the pixel point has a corresponding relationship. Make association
根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。According to the gray value information of the pixel point, the operating parameter of the motor that has a corresponding relationship with the pixel point is acquired, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系的步骤,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in the first possible implementation of the first aspect, the step of establishing the correspondence between the pixel and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel includes :
从预设的电机-灰度值对应关系信息表中确定与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机,将所述像素点与所述电机的ID标识进行关联。The motor that has a corresponding relationship with the pixel is determined from a preset motor-gray value correspondence information table, and the pixel is associated with the ID of the motor.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中,根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系的步骤,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the step of establishing the corresponding relationship between the pixel and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel includes :
对从待演示图像中获取的每个像素点的灰度值信息进行灰度值大小识别;Recognize the gray value size of the gray value information of each pixel obtained from the image to be demonstrated;
基于预设的分配规则,根据所述灰度值大小建立每个像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述预设的分配规则包括一台电机控制的像素点相互之间的灰度值差值不超过预设的差值阈值和/或一台电机控制的像素点的数量不超过预设的数量阈值。Based on a preset distribution rule, the corresponding relationship between each pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system is established according to the gray value size, wherein the preset distribution rule includes a pixel controlled by a motor The gray value difference between the dots does not exceed a preset difference threshold and/or the number of pixels controlled by a motor does not exceed the preset number threshold.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能实现方式或第一方面的第二种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能实现方式中,根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作的步骤,包括:In combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, according to the gray value information of the pixel Obtaining the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel points, and the step of controlling the motor to complete the demonstration operation by the demonstration control system according to the operating parameters includes:
根据预设的电机转动圈数与灰度值之间的固定比值和所述像素点的灰度值信息计算与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数。According to a preset fixed ratio between the number of rotations of the motor and the gray value and the gray value information of the pixel point, the operating parameter of the motor that has a corresponding relationship with the pixel point is calculated.
结合第一方面的第三种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能实现方式中,根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作的步骤,还包括:With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the operating parameters of the motor that have a corresponding relationship with the pixel are obtained according to the gray value information of the pixel, The step of the demonstration control system controlling the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameters further includes:
按照电机的ID标识对所述待演示图像中的像素点及其灰度值进行分组处理,以获得多组数据信息,其中,一组数据信息对应一个电机的ID标识;Grouping the pixels and their gray values in the image to be demonstrated according to the ID identification of the motor to obtain multiple sets of data information, wherein one set of data information corresponds to the ID identification of one motor;
将所述多组数据信息进行数据转换处理,以生成DMX512数据包;Performing data conversion processing on the multiple sets of data information to generate DMX512 data packets;
将所述DMX512数据包传输至演示控制系统,以使所述演示控制系统根据所述DMX512数据包获取电机的运行参数,以控制电机完成演示操作。The DMX512 data packet is transmitted to the demonstration control system, so that the demonstration control system obtains the operating parameters of the motor according to the DMX512 data packet, so as to control the motor to complete the demonstration operation.
结合第一方面的第四种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能实现方式中,将所述多组数据信息进行数据转换处理,以生成DMX512数据包的步骤,包括:With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the step of performing data conversion processing on the multiple sets of data information to generate DMX512 data packets includes:
对所述多项数据信息分别进行二进制转换处理,以获得与所述多项数据信息对应的多项二进制数据;Performing binary conversion processing on the multiple pieces of data information to obtain multiple pieces of binary data corresponding to the multiple pieces of data information;
将所述多项二进制数据进行编码处理,以生成DMX512数据包。The multiple items of binary data are encoded to generate DMX512 data packets.
结合第一方面的第四种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可能实现方式中,使所述演示控制系统根据所述DMX512数据包获取电机的运行参数,以控制电机完成演示操作的步骤,包括:In combination with the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the demonstration control system obtains the operating parameters of the motor according to the DMX512 data packet to control the motor to complete the demonstration operation. The steps include:
针对每一台电机,将所述电机当前控制的像素点的灰度值与上一次控制的像素点的灰度值进行大小比对,当所述电机当前控制的像素点的灰度值小于上一次控制的像素点的灰度值时,控制所述电机反向转动;否则正向转动。For each motor, compare the gray value of the pixel currently controlled by the motor with the gray value of the last controlled pixel. When the gray value of the pixel currently controlled by the motor is less than the upper When the gray value of the pixel is controlled once, the motor is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction; otherwise, it rotates in the forward direction.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置,所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix, and the demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix includes:
获取模块,用于获取待演示图像信息,其中,所述待演示图像信息包括从待演示图像中获取像素点的灰度值信息;An acquiring module, configured to acquire image information to be presented, wherein the image information to be presented includes obtaining gray value information of pixels from the image to be presented;
处理模块,用于根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系包括将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联;The processing module is configured to establish a corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel point, wherein the corresponding relationship includes the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and The ID of the motor is associated;
执行模块,用于根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。The execution module is configured to obtain the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel according to the gray value information of the pixel, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第一方面任意一项所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的步骤。The third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, The steps of implementing the demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix as described in any one of the first aspect.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种演示控制系统,其特征在于,包括客户端,数据转换器,中继器,电机驱动器,电源适配器和机械结构,所述演示控制系统通过通过DMX512协议进行通信,用于执行如第一方面任意一项所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的步骤。The fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a demonstration control system, which is characterized in that it includes a client, a data converter, a repeater, a motor driver, a power adapter, and a mechanical structure. The demonstration control system passes through the DMX512 protocol Communication is used to execute the steps of the multipoint matrix-based demonstration control method as described in any one of the first aspect.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是:通过根据待演示图像中各个像素点的灰度值来控制演示控制系统中的电机进行运转,实现了只需识别图像中各像素点的灰度值即可对图像场景进行呈现,无需制定控制程序,操作简单,且演示工作量小,演示成本低;而且,通过灰度值对电机进行控制时还可以灵活控制演示过程,自由更换图像。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effect that: by controlling the motor in the demonstration control system to operate according to the gray value of each pixel in the image to be demonstrated, it is realized that only each pixel in the image needs to be identified. The image scene can be presented with the gray value of, without the need to formulate a control program, the operation is simple, the demonstration workload is small, and the cost of the demonstration is low; moreover, when the motor is controlled by the gray value, the demonstration process can be flexibly controlled and replaced image.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only of the present application. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的基本方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a basic method of a demonstration control method based on a multi-point matrix provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中建立像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系时的一种方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for establishing the correspondence between pixels and a motor configured in a demonstration control system in a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中演示控制系统根据运行参数控制电机完成演示操作的一种方法流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a method in which the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameters in the demonstration control method based on the multipoint matrix provided by the embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中生成DMX512数据包的一种方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating DMX512 data packets in a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中编码格式的DMX512数据包的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a DMX512 data packet in an encoding format in a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的演示控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a demonstration control system provided by an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种实现基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的电子设备的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device that implements a demonstration control method based on a multi-point matrix provided by an embodiment of the application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system structure and technology are proposed for a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to avoid unnecessary details from obstructing the description of this application.
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions described in the present application, specific embodiments are used for description below.
本申请提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法、装置、电子设备及系统旨在通过客户端处理图像的灰度值来控制演示控制系统中的电机运转,以达到呈现效果,使得演示控制系统无需预先制定控制程序来控制电机运转,操作简单,且演示工作量小,演示成本低;而且,通过灰度值对电机进行控制时还可以灵活控制演示过程,自由更换图像。The multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method, device, electronic equipment and system provided in this application aim to control the operation of the motor in the demonstration control system through the client processing the gray value of the image, so as to achieve the rendering effect, so that the demonstration control system does not need The control program is formulated in advance to control the operation of the motor, the operation is simple, the demonstration workload is small, and the demonstration cost is low; moreover, when the motor is controlled by the gray value, the demonstration process can be flexibly controlled and the image can be changed freely.
本申请的一些实施例中,请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的基本方法流程示意图,详述如下:In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a basic method of a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the present application. The details are as follows:
在步骤S101中,获取待演示图像信息,其中,所述待演示图像信息包括获取所述待演示图像中像素点的灰度值信息。In step S101, image information to be presented is obtained, where the image information to be presented includes obtaining gray value information of pixels in the image to be presented.
在本实施例中,待演示图像为需要通过一演示控制系统控制多台电机进行联合演示来呈现的图像。所述待演示图像可以时由客户端选择的其本地储存的图像,也可以由客户端接收的外部上传的图像。而且,所述待演示图像可以是一张图片,也可以是有多张图像帧组成的一段视频。在获得待演示图像之后,基于图像是由多个像素点组成的,例如分辨率为1000*1000的图像,其对应的像素点数量为1000*1000个,可以看作是一个1000*1000的多点矩阵。针对所述待演示图像中的多个像素点,还需要获取所述待演示图像中各个像素点的灰度值信息,具体通过进行图像识别处理获得。In this embodiment, the image to be demonstrated is an image that needs to be presented through a demonstration control system to control multiple motors for joint demonstration. The image to be presented may be a locally stored image selected by the client, or an externally uploaded image received by the client. Moreover, the image to be demonstrated may be a picture or a video composed of multiple image frames. After obtaining the image to be demonstrated, it is based on the fact that the image is composed of multiple pixels. For example, an image with a resolution of 1000*1000 corresponds to 1000*1000 pixels, which can be regarded as a 1000*1000 image. Point matrix. For the multiple pixels in the image to be demonstrated, it is also necessary to obtain the gray value information of each pixel in the image to be demonstrated, which is specifically obtained by performing image recognition processing.
在步骤S102中,根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系包括将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联。In step S102, according to the gray value information of the pixel points, the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system is established, wherein the corresponding relationship includes the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and The ID of the motor is associated.
在本实施例中,演示控制系统预先配置有多台电机,通过该多台电机进行联合运转来呈现图像,从而完成基于多点矩阵的演示操作。其中,每一台配置在演示控制系统中的电机都具有对应的ID标识。在本实施例中,客户端从待演示图像中获得每个像素点的灰度值信息之后,针对每一个像素点,依据像素点的灰度值信息从所述配置在演示控制系统中的多台电机中选择一台电机用于控制该像素点,并且将所述像素点与其对应选择的电机的ID标识进行关联,从而建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系。在本实施例中,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系时,包括设置一台电机控制多个灰度值相近的像素点,且当一台电机控制多个灰度值相近的像素点时,具体通过求解该多个像素点对应的灰度值的平均值,该电机根据求解得到的灰度值的平均值来控制这些像素点。当然,可以理解的是,也可以设置一台电机控制一个像素点。In this embodiment, the demonstration control system is pre-configured with multiple motors, and the multiple motors perform joint operation to present images, thereby completing the demonstration operation based on the multipoint matrix. Among them, each motor configured in the demonstration control system has a corresponding ID identification. In this embodiment, after the client obtains the gray value information of each pixel from the image to be demonstrated, for each pixel, according to the gray value information of the pixel, it is configured in the demonstration control system. Select one of the motors to control the pixel, and associate the pixel with the ID of the selected motor to establish the correspondence between the pixel and the motor configured in the demonstration control system relationship. In this embodiment, the establishment of the corresponding relationship between the pixels and the motors configured in the demonstration control system includes setting one motor to control multiple pixels with similar gray values, and when one motor controls multiple In the case of pixels with similar gray values, the average value of gray values corresponding to the multiple pixels is specifically calculated, and the motor controls these pixels according to the average value of gray values obtained by the solution. Of course, it is understandable that one motor can also be set to control one pixel.
本申请的一些实施例中,可以基于预先设置的一个电机-灰度值对应关系表,从所述预设的电机-灰度值对应关系信息表中确定与所述像素点的灰度值信息具有对应关系的电机,将所述像素点与所述电机的ID信息进行关联,从而建立所述像素点像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系。具体地,通过为配置在演示控制系统中的多台电机一一设置其控制的灰度值范围,以形成一个电机-灰度值对应关系表。当客户端从待演示图像中获得每个像素点的灰度值信息之后,针对每一个像素点,根据其灰度值从所述电机-灰度值对应关系表中进行查找,即可确定与所述像素点的灰度值信息具有对应关系的电机,进而通过将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联,由此即可建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系。In some embodiments of the present application, based on a preset motor-gray value correspondence table, the gray value information of the pixel may be determined from the preset motor-gray value correspondence information table. For motors with a corresponding relationship, the pixels are associated with the ID information of the motor, so as to establish the corresponding relationship between the pixels and the motors configured in the demonstration control system. Specifically, the gray value ranges controlled by the motors are set one by one for the multiple motors configured in the demonstration control system to form a motor-gray value correspondence table. After the client obtains the gray value information of each pixel from the image to be demonstrated, it searches for each pixel according to its gray value from the motor-gray value correspondence table to determine the The gray value information of the pixel has a corresponding motor, and then the pixel is associated with the ID of the motor that has a corresponding relationship, so that the pixel and the configuration in the demonstration control system can be established Correspondence between the motors.
在步骤S103中,根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。In step S103, the operating parameter of the motor having a corresponding relationship with the pixel is obtained according to the gray value information of the pixel, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
在本实施例中,由演示控制系统控制多台电机进行联合运转来呈现图像的演示操作时,包括在每一台电机的动作端安装一个演示物体,使得演示操作过程中通过电机控制该演示物体的位置变化(如悬挂高度的变化)来呈现图像。在本实施例中,当客户端将所述待演示图像中所有像素点都一一对应建立了像素点与电机之间的对应关系之后,针对每一个电机,可以根据归属于该电机的像素点的灰度值信息,然后按照预设的算法进行计算来获取该电机的运行参数,从而使得演示控制系统根据该计算得到的运行参数控制所述电机执行演示操作。其中,所述运行参数包括电机的转动圈数。由于计算得到的每个电机的转动圈数不同,使得其控制的演示物体在演示过程中所处的位置不同,从而呈现出与待演示图像一致的画面。In this embodiment, the demonstration operation of displaying images by controlling multiple motors by the demonstration control system for joint operation includes installing a demonstration object at the action end of each motor, so that the demonstration object is controlled by the motor during the demonstration operation. The position change (such as the change of the hanging height) to present the image. In this embodiment, after the client establishes the correspondence between pixels and motors in a one-to-one correspondence with all pixels in the image to be demonstrated, for each motor, it can be based on the pixel points that belong to the motor. Then calculate the operating parameters of the motor according to the preset algorithm, so that the demonstration control system controls the motor to perform the demonstration operation according to the calculated operating parameters. Wherein, the operating parameter includes the number of rotations of the motor. Since the calculated number of rotations of each motor is different, the position of the demonstration object controlled by it is different during the demonstration process, thereby presenting a picture consistent with the image to be demonstrated.
本申请的一些实施例中,可以通过预先设置电机转动圈数与灰度值之间的固定比值,根据该预设的电机转动圈数与灰度值之间的固定比值和从待演示图像中获得的像素点的灰度值信息,即可计算得出演示控制系统在执行待演示图像的演示操作时每个电机的转动圈数。进而,由演示控制系统根据该每个电机的转动圈数控制所述电机执行演示操作。In some embodiments of the present application, a fixed ratio between the number of rotations of the motor and the gray value can be preset, and the preset ratio between the number of rotations of the motor and the gray value can be selected from the image to be demonstrated. By obtaining the gray value information of the pixel points, the number of rotations of each motor when the demonstration control system performs the demonstration operation of the image to be demonstrated can be calculated. Furthermore, the demonstration control system controls the motors to perform the demonstration operation according to the number of rotations of each motor.
上述实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法通过获取待演示图像信息,其中,包括获取所述待演示图像中像素点的灰度值信息;根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与预配置电机阵列中的电机之间的对应关系;根据所述像素点的灰度值信息计算与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,然后由所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。通过上述方法,演示控制系统可以根据待演示图像中各个像素点的灰度值来控制电机进行运转,从而只需识别图像中各像素点的灰度值即可对图像场景进行呈现,无需制定控制程序,操作简单,且演示工作量小,演示成本低;而且,通过灰度值对电机进行控制时还可以灵活控制演示过程,自由更换图像。The multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method provided by the foregoing embodiment obtains the image information to be demonstrated, which includes obtaining the gray value information of the pixels in the image to be demonstrated; and establishes the gray value information of the pixels according to the gray value information of the pixels. The corresponding relationship between the pixel points and the motors in the pre-configured motor array; according to the gray value information of the pixel points, the operating parameters of the motors that have a corresponding relationship with the pixel points are calculated, and then the demonstration control system is based on the The operating parameters control the motor to complete the demonstration operation. Through the above method, the demonstration control system can control the motor to run according to the gray value of each pixel in the image to be demonstrated, so that only the gray value of each pixel in the image can be recognized to present the image scene, without the need to formulate control The program is simple to operate, the demonstration workload is small, and the demonstration cost is low; moreover, when the motor is controlled by the gray value, the demonstration process can be flexibly controlled and the image can be changed freely.
本申请的一些实施例中,请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中建立像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系时的一种方法流程示意图。详细如下:In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the present application when the corresponding relationship between pixels and a motor configured in the demonstration control system is established. Schematic diagram of a method flow. The details are as follows:
在步骤S201中,对从待演示图像中获取的每个像素点的灰度值信息进行灰度值大小识别;In step S201, the gray value size identification is performed on the gray value information of each pixel obtained from the image to be demonstrated;
在步骤S202中,基于预设的分配规则,根据所述灰度值大小建立每个像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述预设的分配规则包括一台电机控制的像素点相互之间的灰度值差值不超过预设的差值阈值和/或一台电机控制的像素点的数量不超过预设的数量阈值。In step S202, based on a preset distribution rule, the corresponding relationship between each pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system is established according to the gray value size, wherein the preset distribution rule includes a The gray value difference between the pixels controlled by one motor does not exceed the preset difference threshold and/or the number of pixels controlled by one motor does not exceed the preset number threshold.
在本实施例中,可以根据配置在演示控制系统中的电机数量合理分配每一台电机控制的像素点数量。例如,基于像素点数量为1000*1000个的待演示图像,当配置在演示控制系统中的电机数量为100*100时,可以平均分配每台电机约控制10个像素点。具体地,当客户端从待演示图像中获得每个像素点的灰度值信息之后,可以通过先对该待演示图像中的像素点进行灰度值大小识别,进而,基于预设的分配规则,根据该灰度值大小建立像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,比如将灰度值大小相近的像素点配置给同一台电机进行控制。所述预设的分配规则包括一台电机控制的像素点相互之间的灰度值差值不超过预设的差值阈值;和/或一台电机控制的像素点的数量不超过预设的数量阈值。其中,所述预设的差值阈值可以由用户根据待演示图像的实际情况进行自定义设置,也可以是由客户端根据待演示图像中像素点的灰度值大小分布情况自动生成;所述预设的数量阈值可以由用户根据待演示图像的实际情况进行自定义设置,也可以是由客户端根据配置在演示控制系统中的电机数量和待演示图像中像素点的灰度值大小分布情况自动生成。In this embodiment, the number of pixels controlled by each motor can be reasonably allocated according to the number of motors configured in the demonstration control system. For example, based on the image to be demonstrated with 1000*1000 pixels, when the number of motors configured in the demonstration control system is 100*100, each motor can be evenly distributed to control about 10 pixels. Specifically, after the client obtains the gray value information of each pixel from the image to be demonstrated, it can first identify the size of the gray value of the pixel in the image to be demonstrated, and then, based on the preset allocation rule Establish the corresponding relationship between the pixel points and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the size of the gray value, for example, configure the pixels with similar gray value to the same motor for control. The preset allocation rule includes that the gray value difference between pixels controlled by a motor does not exceed a preset difference threshold; and/or the number of pixels controlled by a motor does not exceed a preset threshold The number threshold. Wherein, the preset difference threshold can be customized by the user according to the actual situation of the image to be presented, or it can be automatically generated by the client according to the distribution of the gray value of the pixels in the image to be presented; The preset number threshold can be customized by the user according to the actual situation of the image to be demonstrated, or it can be set by the client according to the number of motors configured in the demonstration control system and the distribution of the gray value of the pixels in the image to be demonstrated Automatic generated.
举例说明,例如像素点数量为1000*1000个的待演示图像中的部分像素点的灰度值从小到大排序分别为:3、3、3、4、5、5、6、6、6、6、6、9、9、9、10、11、11、12、12、18、18、19、20、25、25、25、26、26、26、26......。假设预先设置的差值阈值为5,而预先设置的数量阈值为15。那么,基于该分配规则,可以将“3、3、3、4、5、5、6、6、6、6、6、6、7”这13个灰度值对应的像素点配置给同一个电机进行控制;将“9、9、9、10、11、11、12、12”这8个灰度值对应的像素点配置给同一个电机进行控制;将“18、18、19、20”这4个灰度值对应的像素点配置给同一个电机进行控制;以及将“25、25、25、26、26”这4个灰度值对应的像素点配置给同一个电机进行控制。可以理解的是,当差值阈值不超过5的像素点数量大于15个时,可以将该大于15个的像素点平均分配给两台电机控制,若平均分配给两台电机后仍存在单台电机控制像素点的数量大于15时,则平均分配给三台电机进行控制,依次类推。For example, if the number of pixels is 1000*1000, the gray values of some pixels in the image to be demonstrated are sorted from small to large: 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 9, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 18, 18, 19, 20, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26... Assume that the preset difference threshold is 5, and the preset number threshold is 15. Then, based on the allocation rule, the pixels corresponding to the 13 gray values of "3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7" can be allocated to the same one The motor is controlled; the pixels corresponding to the 8 gray values of "9, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12" are allocated to the same motor for control; the "18, 18, 19, 20" The pixels corresponding to the four gray values are configured to the same motor for control; and the pixels corresponding to the four gray values of "25, 25, 25, 26, 26" are configured to the same motor for control. It is understandable that when the number of pixels whose difference threshold does not exceed 5 is greater than 15, the pixels greater than 15 can be evenly distributed to two motors. If evenly distributed to two motors, there is still a single When the number of motor control pixels is greater than 15, they are equally distributed to three motors for control, and so on.
上述实施例可以实现了演示控制系统中的每一台电机的负载均衡,避免了个别电机出现超负载的情况。The above embodiments can realize the load balance of each motor in the demonstration control system, and avoid the overload of individual motors.
本申请的一些实施例中,请参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中演示控制系统根据运行参数控制电机完成演示操作的一种方法流程示意图。详细如下:In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for the demonstration control system to control the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameters in the demonstration control method based on the multipoint matrix provided by the embodiments of the present application. The details are as follows:
在步骤S301中,按照电机的ID标识对所述待演示图像中的像素点及其灰度值进行分组处理,以获得多组数据信息,其中,一组数据信息对应一个电机的ID标识;In step S301, the pixels and their gray values in the image to be demonstrated are grouped according to the ID of the motor to obtain multiple sets of data information, where one set of data information corresponds to the ID of one motor;
在步骤S302中,将所述多组数据信息进行数据转换处理,以生成DMX512数据包;In step S302, perform data conversion processing on the multiple sets of data information to generate DMX512 data packets;
在步骤S303中,将所述DMX512数据包传输至演示控制系统,以使所述演示控制系统根据所述DMX512数据包获取电机的运行参数,以控制电机完成演示操作。In step S303, the DMX512 data packet is transmitted to the demonstration control system, so that the demonstration control system obtains the operating parameters of the motor according to the DMX512 data packet, so as to control the motor to complete the demonstration operation.
在本实施例中,当客户端将所述待演示图像中所有像素点都一一对应建立了像素点与电机之间的对应关系之后,针对于同一个电机ID标识,可能存在有多个像素点的灰度值,此时可以按照电机的ID标识对所述待演示图像中的像素点进行分组处理,以将具有相同电机ID标识的像素点及其灰度值信息组成一组数据信息,由此获得多项数据信息,其中,一组数据信息对应一个电机的ID标识。进而,通过将所述多组数据信息发送给数据盒子,由所述数据盒子进行数据转换处理,以根据所述多项数据信息生成一个DMX512数据包,再将所述生成的DMX512数据包通过RS485总线传输至演示控制系统,由所述演示控制系统对该DMX512数据包进行解析,并从所述DMX512数据包中截取每个电机ID标识对应的灰度值进行计算,进而获取每个电机对应的运行参数,以控制电机完成演示操作。In this embodiment, after the client has established a one-to-one correspondence between all pixels in the image to be demonstrated and established the correspondence between pixels and motors, there may be multiple pixels for the same motor ID. The gray value of the dot, at this time, the pixels in the image to be demonstrated can be grouped according to the ID of the motor, so that the pixels with the same motor ID and their gray value information form a set of data information, As a result, multiple pieces of data information are obtained, where one group of data information corresponds to the ID of a motor. Furthermore, by sending the multiple sets of data information to the data box, the data box performs data conversion processing to generate a DMX512 data packet based on the multiple data information, and then pass the generated DMX512 data packet through RS485 The bus is transmitted to the demonstration control system. The demonstration control system analyzes the DMX512 data packet, and intercepts the gray value corresponding to each motor ID from the DMX512 data packet for calculation, and then obtains the corresponding gray value of each motor Run parameters to control the motor to complete the demonstration operation.
上述实施例通过以DMX512数据包的形式将数据信息通过RS485总线传输给演示控制系统,使得数据通信更为高效,保证演示控制系统进行演示操作时的流畅度,提高演示质量。The above embodiment transmits data information to the demonstration control system through the RS485 bus in the form of DMX512 data packets, which makes data communication more efficient, ensures the smoothness of the demonstration control system during the demonstration operation, and improves the quality of the demonstration.
本申请的一些实施例中,请参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中生成DMX512数据包的一种方法流程示意图。详细如下:In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating a DMX512 data packet in a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the present application. The details are as follows:
在步骤S401中,对所述多项数据信息分别进行二进制格式转换处理,以获得与所述多项数据信息对应的多项二进制格式的数据;In step S401, binary format conversion processing is performed on the multiple pieces of data information, respectively, to obtain multiple pieces of binary format data corresponding to the multiple pieces of data information;
在步骤S402中,对所述多项二进制格式的数据进行编码处理,以生成DMX512数据包。In step S402, encoding processing is performed on the multiple items of data in binary format to generate DMX512 data packets.
由分组处理获得的多项数据信息的数据格式为十六进制格式。在本实施例中,所述数据盒子接收到数据格式为十六进制格式的数据信息后,通过对所述数据信息进行二进制格式转换处理,以获得与所述多项数据信息对应的多项二进制数据。例如十六进制格式的灰度值为255的数据,进行二进制格式转换处理后获得的数据为八位二进制格式的数据:11111111。通过将所述多组数据信息转换为二进制格式的数据后,对所述多项二进制格式的数据进行编码处理,例如将所述多项二进制格式的数据以数据帧的形式进行串联,并且每一帧数据关联其对应的电机ID标识,即可生成DMX512数据包,具体请一并参阅图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法中编码格式的DMX512数据包的示意图。The data format of the multiple pieces of data information obtained by grouping processing is hexadecimal format. In this embodiment, after the data box receives data information whose data format is hexadecimal format, it performs binary format conversion processing on the data information to obtain multiple items corresponding to the multiple items of data information. Binary data. For example, the hexadecimal format gray value is 255 data, the data obtained after the binary format conversion processing is the data in the eight-bit binary format: 11111111. After converting the multiple sets of data information into binary format data, the multiple items of binary format data are encoded, for example, the multiple items of binary format data are connected in series in the form of a data frame, and each Frame data is associated with its corresponding motor ID to generate a DMX512 data packet. Please refer to Figure 5 for details. Figure 5 shows the encoding format of the DMX512 data packet in the multipoint matrix-based demonstration control method provided by the embodiment of this application. Schematic.
本申请的一些实施例中,将所述DMX512数据包传输至演示控制系统之后,还可以包括针对每一台电机,将所述电机当前控制的像素点的灰度值与上一次控制的像素点的灰度值进行大小比对,从而根据比对结果确定电机控制的演示物体的位置调整方向。在本实施例中,当所述电机当前控制的像素点的灰度值小于上一次控制的像素点的灰度值时,控制所述电机反向转动;否则正向转动。In some embodiments of the present application, after transmitting the DMX512 data packet to the demonstration control system, it may also include, for each motor, the gray value of the pixel point currently controlled by the motor is compared with the pixel point controlled last time. The gray value of, the size of the comparison, so as to determine the position adjustment direction of the demonstration object controlled by the motor according to the comparison result. In this embodiment, when the gray value of the pixel currently controlled by the motor is less than the gray value of the pixel controlled last time, the motor is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction; otherwise, it rotates in the forward direction.
可以理解的是,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It can be understood that the size of the sequence number of each step in the above embodiment does not mean the order of execution. The execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any implementation process of the embodiments of this application. limited.
本申请的一些实施例中,请参阅图6,图6为本申请实施例提供的演示控制系统的一种结构示意图。如图6所示,所述演示控制系统的结构示意图包括有客户端,数据转换器,中继器,电机驱动器,电源适配器和机械结构(图未示出,如本申请中的演示物体),具体通过DMX512协议进行通信,用于执行上述实施例所述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法。在本实施例中,所述演示控制系统采用的电机驱动器为martix电机驱动器。In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a demonstration control system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the schematic diagram of the structure of the demonstration control system includes a client, a data converter, a repeater, a motor driver, a power adapter and a mechanical structure (not shown in the figure, such as the demonstration object in this application), Specifically, the communication is carried out through the DMX512 protocol, which is used to execute the demonstration control method based on the multipoint matrix described in the foregoing embodiment. In this embodiment, the motor driver adopted by the demonstration control system is a martix motor driver.
在本申请的一些实施例中,请参阅图7,图7为本申请实施例提供的一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置的结构示意图,详述如下:In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the present application. The details are as follows:
所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置包括:获取模块701、处理模块702以及执行模块703。其中,所述获取模块701用于获取待演示图像信息,其中,所述待演示图像信息包括从待演示图像中获取像素点的灰度值信息。所述处理模块702用于根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系包括将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联。所述执行模块703用于根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。The multi-point matrix-based demonstration control device includes: an acquisition module 701, a processing module 702, and an execution module 703. Wherein, the acquisition module 701 is used to acquire image information to be demonstrated, where the image information to be demonstrated includes acquiring gray value information of pixels from the image to be demonstrated. The processing module 702 is configured to establish a corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel point, wherein the corresponding relationship includes combining the pixel point with The ID identification of the corresponding motor is associated. The execution module 703 is configured to obtain the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel according to the gray value information of the pixel, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置,与上述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法一一对应。The multi-point matrix-based demonstration control device corresponds to the above-mentioned multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method in a one-to-one correspondence.
在本申请的一些实施例中,请参阅图8,图8为本申请实施例提供的一种实现基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的电子设备的示意图。如图8所示,该实施例的电子设备8包括:处理器81、存储器82以及存储在所述存储器82中并可在所述处理器81上运行的计算机程序83,例如基于多点矩阵的演示控制程序。所述处理器81执行所述计算机程序82时实现上述各个基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法实施例中的步骤。或者,所述处理器81执行所述计算机程序83时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能。In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device that implements a demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the electronic device 8 of this embodiment includes: a processor 81, a memory 82, and a computer program 83 stored in the memory 82 and running on the processor 81, such as a multipoint matrix-based Demonstration control program. When the processor 81 executes the computer program 82, the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments of the demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix are implemented. Alternatively, when the processor 81 executes the computer program 83, the functions of the modules/units in the foregoing device embodiments are implemented.
示例性的,所述计算机程序83可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器82中,并由所述处理器81执行,以完成本申请。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序83在所述电子设备8中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序83可以被分割成:Exemplarily, the computer program 83 may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 82 and executed by the processor 81 to complete This application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 83 in the electronic device 8. For example, the computer program 83 can be divided into:
获取模块,用于获取待演示图像信息,其中,所述待演示图像信息包括从待演示图像中获取像素点的灰度值信息;An acquiring module, configured to acquire image information to be presented, wherein the image information to be presented includes obtaining gray value information of pixels from the image to be presented;
处理模块,用于根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系包括将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联;The processing module is configured to establish a corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel point, wherein the corresponding relationship includes the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and The ID of the motor is associated;
执行模块,用于根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。The execution module is configured to obtain the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel according to the gray value information of the pixel, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
所述电子设备可包括,但不仅限于,处理器81、存储器82。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8仅仅是电子设备8的示例,并不构成对电子设备8的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述电子设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 81 and a memory 82. Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 8 is only an example of the electronic device 8 and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 8. It may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. For example, the electronic device may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and so on.
所称处理器81可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 81 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器82可以是所述电子设备8的内部存储单元,例如电子设备8的硬盘或内存。所述存储器82也可以是所述电子设备8的外部存储设备,例如所述电子设备8上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器82还可以既包括所述电子设备8的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器82用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述电子设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器82还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 82 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 8, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device 8. The memory 82 may also be an external storage device of the electronic device 8, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), or a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) equipped on the electronic device 8. Flash memory card Card) and so on. Further, the memory 82 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 8 and an external storage device. The memory 82 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory 82 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, only the division of the above functional units and modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional units and modules as needed. Module completion, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiments can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist alone physically, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be hardware-based Form realization can also be realized in the form of software functional unit. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the foregoing system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail or recorded in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/terminal device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, such as multiple units. Or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, it can implement the steps of the foregoing method embodiments. . Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately added or deleted according to the requirements of the legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to the legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable medium Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still implement the foregoing The technical solutions recorded in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix, which is characterized in that it includes:
    获取待演示图像信息,其中,所述演示图像信息包括从待演示图像中获取像素点的灰度值信息;Obtaining image information to be demonstrated, where the information of the demonstration image includes gray value information of pixels obtained from the image to be demonstrated;
    根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系包括将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联;According to the gray value information of the pixel points, the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system is established, wherein the corresponding relationship includes the ID mark of the motor with which the pixel point has a corresponding relationship. Make association
    根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。According to the gray value information of the pixel point, the operating parameter of the motor that has a corresponding relationship with the pixel point is acquired, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,其特征在于,根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系的步骤,包括:The demonstration control method based on a multi-point matrix according to claim 1, wherein the step of establishing the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel point ,include:
    从预设的电机-灰度值对应关系信息表中确定与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机,将所述像素点与所述电机的ID标识进行关联。The motor that has a corresponding relationship with the pixel is determined from a preset motor-gray value correspondence information table, and the pixel is associated with the ID of the motor.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,其特征在于,根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系的步骤,包括:The demonstration control method based on a multi-point matrix according to claim 1, wherein the step of establishing the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel point ,include:
    对从待演示图像中获取的每个像素点的灰度值信息进行灰度值大小识别;Recognize the gray value size of the gray value information of each pixel obtained from the image to be demonstrated;
    基于预设的分配规则,根据所述灰度值大小建立每个像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述预设的分配规则包括一台电机控制的像素点相互之间的灰度值差值不超过预设的差值阈值和/或一台电机控制的像素点的数量不超过预设的数量阈值。Based on a preset allocation rule, the corresponding relationship between each pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system is established according to the gray value size, wherein the preset allocation rule includes a pixel controlled by a motor The gray value difference between the points does not exceed the preset difference threshold and/or the number of pixels controlled by a motor does not exceed the preset number threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求1或3任意一项所述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作的步骤,包括:The demonstration control method based on a multi-point matrix according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein the operating parameters of the motor having a corresponding relationship with the pixel are obtained according to the gray value information of the pixel, and The step of controlling the motor to complete the demonstration operation by the demonstration control system according to the operating parameters includes:
    根据预设的电机转动圈数与灰度值之间的固定比值和所述像素点的灰度值信息计算与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数。According to a preset fixed ratio between the number of rotations of the motor and the gray value and the gray value information of the pixel point, the operating parameter of the motor that has a corresponding relationship with the pixel point is calculated.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,其特征在于,根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作的步骤,还包括:The demonstration control method based on a multi-point matrix according to claim 4, characterized in that, according to the gray value information of the pixel points, the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel points are obtained, and the demonstration control system The step of controlling the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameters further includes:
    按照电机的ID标识对所述待演示图像中的像素点及其灰度值进行分组处理,以获得多组数据信息,其中,一组数据信息对应一个电机的ID标识;Grouping the pixels and their gray values in the image to be demonstrated according to the ID identification of the motor to obtain multiple sets of data information, wherein one set of data information corresponds to the ID identification of one motor;
    将所述多组数据信息进行数据转换处理,以生成DMX512数据包;Performing data conversion processing on the multiple sets of data information to generate DMX512 data packets;
    将所述DMX512数据包传输至演示控制系统,以使所述演示控制系统根据所述DMX512数据包获取电机的运行参数,以控制电机完成演示操作。The DMX512 data packet is transmitted to the demonstration control system, so that the demonstration control system obtains the operating parameters of the motor according to the DMX512 data packet, so as to control the motor to complete the demonstration operation.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,其特征在于,将所述多组数据信息进行数据转换处理,以生成DMX512数据包的步骤,包括:The demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix according to claim 5, wherein the step of performing data conversion processing on the multiple sets of data information to generate DMX512 data packets comprises:
    对所述多项数据信息分别进行二进制转换处理,以获得与所述多项数据信息对应的多项二进制数据;Performing binary conversion processing on the multiple pieces of data information to obtain multiple pieces of binary data corresponding to the multiple pieces of data information;
    将所述多项二进制数据进行编码处理,以生成DMX512数据包。The multiple items of binary data are encoded to generate DMX512 data packets.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法,其特征在于,使所述演示控制系统根据所述DMX512数据包获取电机的运行参数,以控制电机完成演示操作的步骤,包括:The demonstration control method based on a multipoint matrix according to claim 5, wherein the step of enabling the demonstration control system to obtain the operating parameters of the motor according to the DMX512 data packet to control the motor to complete the demonstration operation comprises:
    针对每一台电机,将所述电机当前控制的像素点的灰度值与上一次控制的像素点的灰度值进行大小比对,当所述电机当前控制的像素点的灰度值小于上一次控制的像素点的灰度值时,控制所述电机反向转动;否则正向转动。For each motor, compare the gray value of the pixel currently controlled by the motor with the gray value of the last controlled pixel. When the gray value of the pixel currently controlled by the motor is less than the upper When the gray value of the pixel is controlled once, the motor is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction; otherwise, it rotates in the forward direction.
  8. 一种基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置,其特征在于,所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制装置包括:A demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix, characterized in that the demonstration control device based on a multipoint matrix comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取待演示图像信息,其中,所述待演示图像信息包括从待演示图像中获取像素点的灰度值信息;An obtaining module for obtaining image information to be presented, wherein the image information to be presented includes obtaining gray value information of pixels from the image to be presented;
    处理模块,用于根据像素点的灰度值信息,建立所述像素点与配置在演示控制系统中的电机之间的对应关系,其中,所述对应关系包括将所述像素点与其具有对应关系的电机的ID标识进行关联;The processing module is configured to establish a corresponding relationship between the pixel point and the motor configured in the demonstration control system according to the gray value information of the pixel point, wherein the corresponding relationship includes the corresponding relationship between the pixel point and The ID of the motor is associated;
    执行模块,用于根据所述像素点的灰度值信息获取与所述像素点具有对应关系的电机的运行参数,所述演示控制系统根据所述运行参数控制所述电机完成演示操作。The execution module is configured to obtain the operating parameters of the motor corresponding to the pixel according to the gray value information of the pixel, and the demonstration control system controls the motor to complete the demonstration operation according to the operating parameter.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述权利要求1至7任一项所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的步骤。An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the above claims 1 to when the computer program is executed. 7 Any of the steps of the multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method.
  10. 一种演示控制系统,其特征在于,包括客户端,数据转换器,中继器,电机驱动器,电源适配器和机械结构,所述演示控制系统通过通过DMX512协议进行通信,用于执行上述权利要求1至7任一项所述基于多点矩阵的演示控制方法的步骤。A demonstration control system, which is characterized by comprising a client, a data converter, a repeater, a motor driver, a power adapter, and a mechanical structure. The demonstration control system communicates through the DMX512 protocol and is used to implement the above-mentioned claim 1. Steps of any one of to 7 of the demonstration control method based on a multi-point matrix.
PCT/CN2019/126638 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Multi-point matrix-based demonstration control method and apparatus, electronic device, and system WO2021120108A1 (en)

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