WO2021120035A1 - Uplink power control method and apparatus - Google Patents

Uplink power control method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021120035A1
WO2021120035A1 PCT/CN2019/126173 CN2019126173W WO2021120035A1 WO 2021120035 A1 WO2021120035 A1 WO 2021120035A1 CN 2019126173 W CN2019126173 W CN 2019126173W WO 2021120035 A1 WO2021120035 A1 WO 2021120035A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
resource block
block group
transmission power
power
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PCT/CN2019/126173
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余健
郭志恒
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/126173 priority Critical patent/WO2021120035A1/en
Publication of WO2021120035A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120035A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and device for uplink power control.
  • a wireless communication system In a wireless communication system, according to the different types of sending nodes and receiving nodes, communication can be divided into different types. Generally, sending information from a network device to a terminal device is called downlink (DL) communication, and sending information from a terminal device to a network device is called uplink (UL) communication.
  • DL downlink
  • UL uplink
  • the network equipment gNB g Node B, 5G base station
  • DM-RS dedicated demodulation reference signal
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the traditional uplink power control method is a power control method based on full bandwidth.
  • the use of this power control method will cause greater interference between terminal devices in different cells, making it impossible to communicate normally between terminal devices or the transmission rate cannot meet the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • This application provides a method and device for uplink power control to improve the flexibility of power allocation.
  • a method for uplink power control including: a first terminal device receives first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power; the first terminal device Receiving second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB, and The adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power; the first terminal device determines the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value; the first terminal device uses the The second transmission power sends a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the second indication information may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to a first resource block group, and may also be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the N first resource block groups, where N is greater than or A positive integer equal to 2.
  • the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling: DCI signaling, MAC signaling, or RRC signaling.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate physical uplink shared channel transmission power to terminal devices, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable power Allocate to improve the overall performance of the system.
  • the adjustment value is determined according to the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion And maximizing the signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power.
  • the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group
  • the second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, which corresponds to when the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meet the first power allocation criterion
  • the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion
  • the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power
  • the second terminal device uses the first resource block group to transmit Signal terminal equipment.
  • the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device and the first terminal device access the same cell, or the second terminal device and the first terminal device access different cells.
  • the power control instruction is performed at the granularity of resource block groups or resource blocks, which can determine the power allocation of different terminal devices on the same scheduling resource, and can effectively suppress the uplink communication process within and between cells The interference that exists in.
  • the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device according to the first scheduling resource information allocated by the first network device.
  • the first network device obtains second scheduling resource information allocated by the second network device; according to the first scheduling resource information and the second scheduling resource information, The second terminal device is determined from the at least one reference terminal device.
  • the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a cell accessed by the first terminal device, and/or the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in the first terminal device The terminal equipment of the neighboring cell of the accessed cell.
  • the method further includes: the first network The device receives third indication information from a third network device, the third indication information includes the temporary wireless network identifier of the reference terminal device, and the third network device includes the network of the neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device equipment.
  • a method for uplink power control including: a first network device sends first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power; and the first network device sends The first terminal device sends second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmit power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB, and the adjustment The value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power.
  • the second indication information may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to one first resource block group, and may also be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to multiple first resource block groups.
  • the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling: DCI signaling, MAC signaling, or RRC signaling.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate the physical uplink shared channel transmission power to the target terminal device, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable Power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
  • the adjustment value is determined according to the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion And maximizing the signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power.
  • the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group
  • the second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, which corresponds to when the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meet the first power allocation criterion
  • the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion
  • the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power
  • the second terminal device uses the first resource block group to transmit Signal terminal equipment.
  • the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device and the first terminal device access the same cell, or the second terminal device and the first terminal device access different cells.
  • the power control instruction is performed at the granularity of resource block groups or resource blocks, which can determine the power allocation of different terminal devices on the same scheduling resource, and can effectively suppress the uplink communication process within and between cells The interference that exists in.
  • the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device according to the first scheduling resource information allocated by the first network device.
  • the first network device obtains second scheduling resource information allocated by the second network device; according to the first scheduling resource information and the second scheduling resource information, The second terminal device is determined from the at least one reference terminal device.
  • the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a cell accessed by the first terminal device, and/or the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in the first terminal device The terminal equipment of the neighboring cell of the accessed cell.
  • the method when the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the first network The device receives third indication information from a third network device, the third indication information includes the temporary wireless network identifier of the reference terminal device, and the third network device includes the network of the neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device equipment.
  • a terminal device which is used to execute the first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the terminal device includes a unit for executing the first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a network device for executing the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the network device includes a unit for executing the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • a device which includes a memory and a processor
  • the memory is used to store instructions
  • the processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, so that the device executes the foregoing first aspect and the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a device in a sixth aspect, includes a memory and a processor, the memory is configured to store instructions, and the processor is configured to read the instructions stored in the memory, so that the device executes the second aspect and the second aspect described above. Any possible implementation of the method.
  • processors there are one or more processors, and one or more memories.
  • the memory and the processor are integrated together, or the memory and the processor are provided separately.
  • the memory can be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be set in different On the chip, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the memory and the setting mode of the memory and the processor.
  • ROM read only memory
  • the seventh aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program includes any one of the first aspect and/or the second aspect and the first aspect and/or the second aspect.
  • a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the first aspect and/or the second aspect and any of the foregoing first and/or second aspects.
  • the method in the implementation is provided.
  • a chip including at least one processor and an interface; the at least one processor is configured to call and run a computer program, so that the chip executes the first aspect and/or the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • new radio new radio, NR
  • 5G fifth generation
  • the network device is used to receive an uplink signal from a terminal device or send a downlink signal to the terminal device.
  • the network device can be any device with a wireless transceiver function.
  • Network equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (NB), home base station (for example, home evolved Node B, Or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), access point (AP) in wireless fidelity (WIFI) system, wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission Point (transmission point, TP) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • NB Node B
  • NB home base station
  • BBU baseband unit
  • AP access point
  • WIFI wireless fidelity
  • WIFI wireless fidelity
  • wireless relay node wireless backhaul node
  • transmission Point transmission point
  • TP transmission and reception point
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU.
  • the gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU).
  • CU implements some functions of gNB, and DU implements some functions of gNB.
  • CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing radio resource control (RRC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) The function of the layer.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and implements the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, medium access control (MAC) layer, and physical (physical, PHY) layer.
  • RLC radio link control
  • MAC medium access control
  • PHY physical layer
  • the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
  • the CU can be divided into an access network device or a core network (core network, CN) device, which is not limited in this application.
  • core network core network, CN
  • the CU is divided into access network equipment.
  • the network equipment provides services for the cell, and the terminal equipment communicates with the cell through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) allocated by the network equipment.
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station (for example, a macro eNB or a macro gNB, etc.), and may also belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (small cell).
  • the small cells here may include: metro cells, micro cells, pico cells, femto cells, and so on. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
  • the terminal device is used to send an uplink signal to the network device or receive a downlink signal from the network device.
  • Terminal equipment can also be called user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user Agent or user device.
  • UE user equipment
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety ( Wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local Loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, 5G Terminal equipment in the network, terminal equipment in a non-public network, etc.
  • transportation safety Wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation
  • wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories.
  • Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • Its main technical feature is to connect objects to the network through communication technology, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things. This application does not limit the specific form of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may at least include a network device 110, a first terminal device 120, and a second terminal device 130.
  • the network device 110 may communicate with the first terminal device 120 or the second terminal device 130 through a wireless air interface.
  • the network device 110 may send downlink data to the first terminal device 120 or the second terminal device 130, and at the same time, the first terminal device 120 or the second terminal device 130 may also send uplink data to the network device 110.
  • FIG. 1 is only for ease of understanding, and schematically shows the network device 110, the first terminal device 120, and the second terminal device 130, but this should not constitute any limitation to the present application.
  • the wireless communication system applicable to the embodiments of the present application may also include multiple network devices and multiple terminal devices, which is not limited in this application.
  • the architecture of the wireless communication system applicable to the embodiments of the present application is not specifically limited, as long as the communication system includes an uplink communication link and a downlink communication link.
  • Resource block (resource block, RB): A resource block composed of 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • RBG Resource block group
  • BWP bandwidth part size
  • SINR Signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • C-RNTI Cell-radio network temporary identifier
  • the carrier frequency is f
  • the transmission power at time i PUSCH is P PUSCH, f, c (i , j, q d, l), where j is a level parameter Configure the index of ⁇ P O , ⁇ parameter set, P O is the target power value, ⁇ is the path loss compensation factor; l is the power control adjustment state index configured by the higher layer, corresponding to different closed-loop power processes, l can be 1 or 2 ; Q d is the RS resource index, and the transmission power of PUSCH can be expressed as:
  • P CMAX, f, c are the maximum transmit power of the terminal equipment, and other parameters and definitions are as follows:
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • PL c (q d ) is the downlink path loss calculated by the terminal side through the reference signal (RS) resource q d.
  • ⁇ TF, f, c (i) is the adjustment amount related to the transmission format at the current transmission moment, and the adjustment amount can be selected according to the MCS used at the current moment.
  • f f,c (i,l) represents the adjustment of the current PUSCH power at the transmission time i, which is indicated by the TPC command field in the DCI.
  • the above-mentioned TPC command field refers to the power adjustment amount as shown in Table 2.
  • Table 2 the specific choice of the cumulative power adjustment or the absolute power adjustment depends on the configuration of the high-level parameters.
  • Scenario 1 Power allocation of a terminal device in the same cell
  • only one terminal device is scheduled on the same scheduling resource unit RBG in a cell.
  • the terminal device is allocated with multiple RBGs, the uplink power control method provided in this embodiment of the application is used for the multiple RBGs.
  • the allocated power is not the same.
  • Scenario 2 Power allocation of multiple terminal devices accessing the same cell
  • the network equipment can determine the edge terminal equipment and the non-edge terminal equipment through the RSRP fed back by the terminal equipment or the SINR obtained through the uplink measurement. For example, terminal device 1, terminal device 2, and terminal device 3 are accessed in a cell, and the network device determines that terminal device 1 is an edge terminal device, and terminal device 2 and terminal device 3 are non-edge terminal devices.
  • a multi-terminal device pairing scenario that is, multiple terminal devices are scheduled on the same scheduling resource unit RBG in a cell. Since the terminal device 1 is far away from the network device and usually has a relatively high transmission power, the terminal device 2 paired with it can reduce the interference between the terminal device 2 and the terminal device 1 by reducing the transmission power, and give priority to ensuring the performance of the edge terminal device. However, when the terminal device 2 and the terminal device 3 are paired on other RBGs, the terminal device 2 can increase the transmission power to improve the performance of the terminal device 2. In this case, the transmission power of the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 on different RBGs will also be different.
  • the edge terminal equipment in the neighboring cell has a large transmit power, it causes large interference to the target cell.
  • the edge terminal equipment in the neighboring cell For dense urban areas with a small distance between stations, non-edge terminal equipment in neighboring cells will cause greater interference to the target cell. Therefore, it is necessary to perform power allocation through multi-cell coordination to reduce inter-cell interference.
  • the power allocation on the RBG can be appropriately reduced; when one edge terminal device and one non-edge terminal device are scheduled, the non-edge terminal device can be reduced In order to ensure the performance of edge terminal equipment. If the edge terminal device does not transmit full transmit power on some RBGs, for example, lower than the average transmit power on each RBG, the remaining power can be added to other RBGs.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device receives first indication information from the network device (ie, an example of the first network device), where the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmission power.
  • the first transmit power is the transmit power allocated by the network device to the terminal device to send signals on the PUSCH, and the first transmit power may be the average transmit power on each resource block group RBG or each resource block RB of the terminal device.
  • the first transmit power may also be the average transmit power on each RBG bundling group of the terminal device.
  • Each RBG bundling group may include N RBGs, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the method for determining the first transmit power is as follows:
  • the PUSCH first transmit power p 1 is calculated as follows (it should be understood that the unit of the calculation result of the following formula is dBm):
  • P PUSCH,f,c (i,j,q d ,l) can be calculated by the following formula:
  • P PUSCH, f, c (i, j, q d , l) is the PUSCH transmit power transmitted at time i
  • the serving cell is cell c
  • L is the number of RBs included in each RBG.
  • the method for determining the first transmit power is as follows:
  • the terminal device transmits the PUSCH on the serving cell c subframe i, and binds C RBGs to indicate the power adjustment value, then the PUSCH first transmit power p 1 is calculated as follows (it should be understood that the following The unit of the formula calculation result is dBm):
  • P PUSCH, f, c (i, j, q d , l) is the PUSCH transmit power transmitted at time i
  • the serving cell is cell c
  • L is the number of RBs included in each RBG.
  • the terminal device receives second indication information from the network device (ie, an example of the first network device), where the second indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group
  • the second indication information may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to a first resource block group, or may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the N first resource block groups, N It is an integer greater than or equal to 2, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the second indication information may also be used to indicate the second transmission power.
  • the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling: DCI signaling, MAC signaling, or RRC signaling.
  • the second indication information may be carried through DCI signaling.
  • a new field is added to DCI, which is used to indicate C (C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1) power adjustment values, where each power adjustment value can indicate a power offset value on at least one RB, It may also indicate the power offset value on at least one RBG, and may also indicate the power offset value on at least one RBG bundling group.
  • a 4-bit field is added to the DCI signaling. This field is used to indicate the power offset value on RBG1 and RBG2.
  • the first 2 bits can be used to indicate the power adjustment on RBG1, and the last 2 bits of this field can be used to indicate the power adjustment value on RBG2.
  • the second indication information may also be carried through MAC signaling, and the second indication information may also be carried through RRC signaling.
  • the specific indication method is the same as the indication method of DCI signaling. For brevity, details are not described here.
  • the number of RBGs or the number of RBs included in the first resource block group should be smaller than the number of RBGs or the number of RBs in the system bandwidth allocated to the terminal device by the network device, that is, the first The number of RBGs or the number of RBs included in the resource block group is the number of resource block groups RBGs or the number of RBs allocated to the terminal device by the network device in the BWP.
  • the first resource block group may include 4 RBGs, and the first resource block group may include 15 RBGs at most.
  • the adjustment value is determined according to the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power Is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meets the first power allocation criterion.
  • the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion.
  • the third transmit power is equal to the second Transmit power.
  • the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group may also include a channel matrix, an interference covariance matrix, or noise power.
  • the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Including the fourth transmit power, the fourth transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meet the first power allocation criterion, the fourth transmit power is equal to the second transmit power, and the fourth transmit power is equal to the second transmit power.
  • the second terminal device is a terminal device that uses the first resource block group to send signals.
  • the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group may also include a channel matrix, an interference covariance matrix, or noise power.
  • the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device
  • the channel quality information of the second terminal device may also include a channel matrix, an interference covariance matrix, or noise power.
  • the channel matrix represents the channel experienced by the transmission signal propagating from the transmitting antenna of the terminal device to the receiving antenna of the network device.
  • interference covariance matrix is expressed as I interference is the channel experienced by interference signals from other terminal devices received on each antenna of the network device.
  • noise power refers to the thermal noise power generated by the electronic components in the network equipment.
  • the second terminal device and the first terminal device access the same cell, or the second terminal device and the first terminal device access different cells.
  • the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device according to the first scheduling resource information allocated by the first network device.
  • the first network device obtains the second scheduling resource information allocated by the second network device; according to the first scheduling resource information and the second scheduling resource information, the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device.
  • the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a cell accessed by the first terminal device, and/or a reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the first network device receives the third indication information from the third network device, and the third indication The information includes the wireless network temporary identification of the reference terminal device, and the third network device includes the network device of the neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device.
  • S230 The terminal device determines the second transmit power.
  • the terminal device may determine the second transmission power according to the first transmission power obtained in step S210 and the adjustment value obtained in step S220.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission power is the sum of the first transmission power and the adjustment value.
  • the network device in order to reduce overhead, only needs to indicate the difference between the actual transmit power and the average power on each RBG of the terminal device, and the adjustment value on the mth RBG allocated to the terminal device can be Expressed as:
  • p 1 is the first transmission power obtained in step S210
  • p 2 is the second transmission power
  • ⁇ m is the adjustment value obtained in step S220.
  • the network device may indicate the difference between the actual transmit power and the average power of each RBG bundling group of the terminal device, and the difference between the actual transmit power and the average power allocated to the terminal device is the t-th RBG bundling.
  • the adjustment values set ⁇ 't can be expressed as:
  • t 1, 2,..., T
  • T is the total number of RBG bundling groups
  • p′ t is the average transmit power of the t-th RBG bundling group
  • It is the first transmit power of the t-th RBG bundling group.
  • the adjustment value ⁇ m is quantified based on RBG, and the quantified index is shown in Table 3:
  • the method for obtaining the parameter N in Table 3 is not specifically limited.
  • the parameter N can be configured through RRC signaling, and the range of quantization accuracy can be adjusted and more flexible through the RRC signaling configuration.
  • the method for obtaining the parameters N and T in Table 4 is not specifically limited.
  • the parameters N and T can be configured through RRC signaling, and configured through RRC signaling, so that the range of quantization accuracy can be adjusted and more flexible.
  • the number of RBGs included in an RBG bundling group may be configured through RRC signaling, and the number of RBGs included in an RBG bundling group is not specifically limited.
  • RRC signaling configures an RBG bundling group to include one RBG
  • RRC signaling may also configure an RBG bundling group to include N RBGs, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • RB can also be used as the network device scheduling unit.
  • the power control indication based on RB can also adopt the method in Table 3 or Table 4 above, and only the RBG in Table 3 or Table 4 needs to be replaced.
  • RB For RB.
  • the terminal device may also directly determine the second transmission power according to the third transmission power obtained in step S220.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission power is the third transmission power.
  • the terminal device may also directly determine the second transmission power according to the fourth transmission power obtained in step S220.
  • the above-mentioned second transmission power is the fourth transmission power.
  • the terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to control and indicate the transmission power of the physical uplink shared channel, which can ensure efficient and reasonable power allocation and improve the overall performance of the system.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel
  • the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
  • the first resource block group includes M (M is an integer greater than or equal to 1) RBGs, and each RBG includes one RB as an example, the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be described in detail.
  • each RBG may also include N RBs, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • S310 The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmit power p 1 of the terminal device.
  • the specific calculation method of the first transmit power p 1 is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210. For brevity, this I won't repeat it here.
  • S320 The terminal device receives the second indication information sent from the network device.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the M RBGs, and the adjustment value is the difference between the third transmission power and the first transmission power.
  • the transmit power value on the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and m is less than or equal to M) resource block group allocated by the network device to the terminal device is p m
  • the adjustment value on the mth resource block group Can be expressed as:
  • the network device can determine the third transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the maximum capacity criterion:
  • the criterion is obtained (that is, an example of the first power allocation criterion), expressed as:
  • H m sends the frequency domain channel matrix on the m-th resource block group from the terminal to the base station
  • w m is the weight coefficient on the receiving antenna of the network equipment
  • v m is the precoding of the terminal equipment
  • I m is on the m-th resource block group
  • the interference covariance matrix of, ⁇ 2 is the variance of noise (ie, noise power).
  • the optimal solution of the above expression can be solved by the water injection power allocation algorithm, so as to obtain the expression of the third transmission power p m of the terminal device.
  • the network device can also determine the third transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-to-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the third transmit power.
  • S330 The terminal device determines the second transmit power.
  • the terminal device determines the second transmission power according to the second indication information obtained in step S320, including the following two ways:
  • the second transmission power is the sum of the first transmission power obtained in step S310 and the adjustment value obtained in step S320.
  • step S310 it can be obtained that the first transmission power of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 are all 1dB;
  • step S320 the adjustment values of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 can be obtained as 0.1dB, 0.2dB, and -0.3dB respectively;
  • the above-mentioned adjustment value is directly carried by DCI signaling, and the terminal device performs offset processing on the first transmit power of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 according to the indication of the DCI signaling to obtain adjusted RBG1, RBG2
  • the second transmit power of RBG3 is 1.1dB, 1.2dB and 0.7dB respectively.
  • N is 2 bits to quantize the adjustment value
  • the quantization ranges corresponding to the adjustment values of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 are ⁇ 0.1, -0.7, -0.3, 0.3 ⁇ dB, ⁇ 0.2 , -0.2, 0.4, -0.45 ⁇ dB, ⁇ -0.3, 0.3, 0.15, 0.6 ⁇ dB
  • the quantization range is carried by the DCI signaling, and the terminal equipment performs the first of the RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 according to the instructions of the DCI signaling.
  • the transmit power is subjected to offset processing, and the adjusted second transmit powers of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 can be obtained as 1.1dB, 1.2dB, and 0.7dB, respectively.
  • the quantization range of the aforementioned adjustment value may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
  • the second transmission power is the third transmission power obtained in step S320.
  • the terminal device receives the second indication information sent by the network device, and the second indication information is carried by DCI signaling.
  • the newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the third transmit power.
  • the terminal device according to the DCI signal The newly added field in the command directly determines the second transmit power value.
  • the second indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiments of the present application uses resource block group RBG or resource block RB as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate physical uplink shared channel transmission power to terminal devices, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable Power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel
  • the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
  • the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be introduced in detail.
  • S410 The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmit power of the terminal device First transmit power
  • the specific calculation method of is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210, and will not be repeated here.
  • S420 The terminal device receives the second indication information sent from the network device.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the T RBG bundling groups, and the adjustment value is the difference between the third transmission power and the first transmission power.
  • the third transmit power p′ t of the t-th RBG bundling group can be obtained in the following manner:
  • C indicates that the RBG bundling group includes C RBGs
  • the calculation method of the third transmit power value of each RBG is the same as the method in step S320, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the third transmit power.
  • S430 The terminal device determines the second transmission power.
  • the terminal device determines the second transmission power according to the second indication information obtained in step S420, including the following two ways:
  • the second transmission power is the sum of the first transmission power obtained in step S410 and the adjustment value obtained in step S420.
  • RBG bundling groups allocated to the terminal device, namely RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, RBG bundling 3, and each RBG bundling group includes 2 RBGs;
  • step S410 it can be obtained that the first transmit power of RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups are all 1 dB;
  • step S420 the adjustment values for RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 can be obtained as follows: 0.2dB, -0.3dB, 0.1dB;
  • the newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the above adjustment value, and the terminal device adjusts the first transmit power according to the DCI signaling, that is, RBG bundling 1 group, RBG bundling 2, RBG
  • the second transmit powers of the three groups of bundling are 1.2dB, 0.7dB, and 1.1dB respectively.
  • the aforementioned adjustment value may also be N-bit quantization.
  • 1 bit is used to quantify the above adjustment value.
  • RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, RBG bundling, and RBG bundling The quantization ranges of the corresponding adjustment values are: ⁇ 0.2, 0.4 ⁇ dB, ⁇ -0.3, 0.1 ⁇ dB, ⁇ 0.1, 0.6 ⁇ dB, the quantization range can be carried by DCI signaling, and the terminal device offsets the first transmit power of RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups according to the instructions of the DCI signaling. After shift processing, the adjusted second transmit power of RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups can be obtained: 1.2dB, 0.7dB, 1.1dB, respectively.
  • the quantization range of the aforementioned adjustment value may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
  • the second transmission power is the third transmission power obtained in step S420.
  • the third transmit power corresponding to RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups are 1.2dB, 0.7dB, 1.1dB, respectively.
  • the second indication information is carried by DCI signaling, and DCI signaling
  • the newly added field is used to indicate the third transmit power.
  • the terminal device determines the second transmit power values corresponding to the RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups according to the newly added fields in the DCI signaling: 1.2 dB, 0.7dB, 1.1dB.
  • second indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses multiple resource block group RBG bundling groups as the granularity to perform power control instructions. Through this method, the physical uplink shared channel transmission power can be allocated to the terminal equipment more flexibly and efficiently, so as to ensure Efficient and reasonable power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device sends a signal to the first terminal device or the second terminal device through a downlink channel, and the first terminal device or the second terminal device The device can send a signal to the network device through the uplink channel.
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be allocated on the same scheduling resource unit.
  • the scheduling resource unit may be a resource block group RBG or a resource block RB, or it may be an RBG bundling group.
  • the provided uplink power control method is introduced in detail.
  • the first terminal device receives the first indication information #1 sent from the network device.
  • the first indication information #1 is used to indicate the first transmission power p 1 of the first terminal device, and the specific calculation method of the first transmission power p 1 is the same as the calculation method of the first transmission power in S210. I won't repeat them here.
  • S520 The second terminal device receives the first instruction information #2 sent from the network device.
  • the first indication information #2 is used to indicate the first transmit power p 1 of the second terminal device, and the specific calculation method of the first transmit power p 1 is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210, and will not be repeated here.
  • step S510 may perform step S510 first, and then perform step S520.
  • the network device may perform step S520 first, and then perform step S510.
  • the first terminal device receives the second indication information #1 sent from the network device.
  • the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the first terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
  • the network device can determine the fourth transmit power on a certain resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the maximum capacity criterion:
  • the network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to the first terminal device in one TTI, and the power allocation value allocated to the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1) scheduling resource block group or resource block is p 1,m (that is, the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device), the channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduled resource block is ⁇ 1,m (that is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group) ), the total transmit power of the first terminal device is P 1,max .
  • the channel on the mth scheduling resource block of the first terminal device is H 1,m
  • H 1,m is the channel from the first terminal device to the first network device.
  • the network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to the second terminal device in this TTI, and the channel allocated to the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1) scheduling resource block group or resource block is H 2,m , H 2,m is the channel from the second terminal device to the first network device, and the power allocation value of the second terminal device on the m-th scheduled resource block group or resource block is p 2,m (that is, the second terminal).
  • the fourth transmission power of the device) the channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduled resource block is ⁇ 2,m (that is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), and the total transmission of the second terminal device
  • the power is P 2,max .
  • the maximum capacity of channel transmit power corresponding to the resource block group ie, an example of the first power allocation criterion
  • ⁇ 1, m and the second terminal device to the first terminal device ⁇ 2, m is defined as follows:
  • w 1,m and w 2,m are the weight coefficients on the receiving antenna when the network device receives the first terminal device and the second terminal device , respectively, and v 1,m and v 2,m are the precoding of the terminal device, respectively.
  • w 1,m (H 1,m v 1,m ) H
  • I 1,m is the interference covariance matrix from interference from other cells
  • ⁇ 2 is the noise power.
  • the expression of the fourth transmission power (p 1,m or p 2,m ) can be obtained.
  • the network device may also determine the fourth transmit power on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-to-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device.
  • S540 The second terminal device receives the second indication information #2 sent from the network device.
  • the second indication information #2 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the second terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
  • step 530 For the specific determination method of the adjustment value of the RBG transmit power corresponding to the second terminal device, refer to step 530 above, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the fourth transmit power of the second terminal device.
  • S550 The first terminal device determines the second transmission power #1.
  • the first terminal device determines the second transmission power #1 according to the second indication information #1 obtained in step S530. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the second terminal device determines the second transmission power #2.
  • the second terminal device determines the second transmission power #2 according to the second indication information #2 obtained in step S540. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the first terminal device uses the second transmission power #1 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the first terminal device uses the second transmission power #2 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiments of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to perform power control instructions, and the uplink power is controlled by this method, which can effectively suppress intra-cell interference.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first network device may send data to the first terminal device through a downlink channel, and the first terminal device may send data to the network device through an uplink channel.
  • the second network device may send data to the second terminal device through a downlink channel, and the second terminal device may send data to the network device through an uplink channel.
  • the first network device and the second network device can exchange information through the Xn interface.
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be allocated on the same scheduling resource unit.
  • the scheduling resource unit may be a resource block group RBG or a resource block RB, or it may be an RBG bundling group.
  • the network device may determine the coordinated cell set according to the reference signal received power RSRP of the terminal device. For example, if the RSRP of the two cells measured by the terminal device is less than a certain threshold limit, they can be divided into the coordinated cell set.
  • the network device performs resource scheduling and power allocation according to the measured SINR of the terminal device, and the resource scheduling and power allocation can be implemented in the following three ways.
  • Method 1 Multiple coordinated network devices complete scheduling and power allocation at the same time.
  • Manner 2 Cooperating multiple network devices first complete the time-frequency resource allocation, and then complete the cooperation of each RBG power.
  • Manner 3 The first network device first completes the time-frequency resource allocation and power allocation, and then the cooperating second network device completes the time-frequency resource allocation and power allocation according to the scheduling and power allocation results of the first network device. According to this method, each cooperative network device completes time-frequency resource allocation and power allocation serially. The time-frequency resource allocation results and power allocation results of cooperative network devices interact through the Xn interface.
  • the first network device and the first terminal device are devices in cell i
  • the second network device and the second terminal device are devices in cell j
  • the second network device is the network device of the coordinated cell
  • a terminal device and a second terminal device are allocated in the same resource block group RBG in one TTI as an example, and the uplink power control method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.
  • the first terminal device receives first instruction information #1 sent from the first network device.
  • the first indication information #1 is used to indicate the first transmission power allocated to the first terminal device RBG.
  • the specific calculation method of the first transmission power is the same as the calculation method of the first transmission power in S210. I won't repeat it here.
  • the second terminal device receives the first indication information #2 sent from the second network device.
  • the first indication information #2 is used to indicate the first transmit power allocated to the RBG of the second terminal device.
  • the specific calculation method of the first transmit power is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210, which will not be repeated here.
  • S610 The first network device receives the first information sent from the second network device.
  • the first information includes an index corresponding to the scheduling resource unit, a device number corresponding to the terminal device, and power allocation indication information.
  • the content of the first information is shown in Table 5:
  • p 1 , p 2 , ..., p A in Table 5 represent the actual transmit power value (ie, an example of the second transmit power) allocated to the scheduled terminal device.
  • S620 The first terminal device receives the second instruction information #1 sent from the network device.
  • the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the first terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
  • the network device can determine the fourth transmit power on a certain resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the maximum capacity criterion:
  • the first network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to the first terminal device and is allocated to the mth scheduling resource block RBG
  • the power allocation value is
  • the channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduling resource block is (That is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), the total transmit power of the first terminal device is P max1 .
  • the first network device also allocates the M resource block groups to the second terminal device, and the power allocation value on the RBG allocated to the mth scheduling resource block is
  • the channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduling resource block is (That is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), the total transmit power of the second terminal device is P max2 .
  • the channel transmit power corresponding to the resource block group can be obtained through the maximum capacity criterion (that is, an example of the first power allocation criterion), which is expressed as:
  • Second terminal equipment power allocation value It can be obtained by maximization and throughput criteria:
  • the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device can be obtained And the fourth transmit power of the second terminal device Expression.
  • the network device may also determine the fourth transmit power on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device.
  • S630 The second network device receives second instruction information #2 sent from the first network device.
  • S640 The second terminal device receives second instruction information #2 sent from the second network device.
  • the second indication information #2 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the second terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
  • step 620 For the specific determination method of the adjustment value of the RBG transmit power corresponding to the second terminal device, refer to step 620 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • S650 The first terminal device determines the second transmit power #1.
  • the first terminal device determines the second transmission power #1 according to the second indication information #1 obtained in step S620. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • S660 The second terminal device determines the second transmit power #2.
  • the second terminal device determines the second transmission power #2 according to the second indication information #2 obtained in step S640. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the first terminal device uses the second transmit power #1 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the second terminal device uses the second transmission power #2 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the network equipment instructs the transmission power of the scheduling unit of the terminal equipment in a cooperative manner, which can effectively reduce the interference between cells and improve the service quality of the network equipment in each cell.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel
  • the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
  • the first resource block group includes M (M is an integer greater than or equal to 1) RBGs, and each RBG includes one RB as an example, the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be described in detail.
  • each RBG may also include N RBs, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • S710 The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group.
  • the first resource block group is at least one resource block group allocated to the terminal device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the M RBGs allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the transmission power corresponding to the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and m is less than or equal to M) resource block group is the second transmission power p m
  • the network device can maximize the capacity according to the channel quality information of the terminal device
  • the criterion determines the second transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group.
  • a network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to a terminal device, and the second transmit power value on the mth resource block group allocated to the terminal device is p m , and the channel quality corresponding to the resource block group
  • the information is ⁇ m (ie, an example of the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), and the total transmission power of the resource block group allocated by the network device to the terminal device is P max , then the channel corresponding to the resource block group is transmitted
  • the power can be obtained by the maximum capacity criterion (that is, an example of the first power allocation criterion), which is expressed as:
  • H m sends the frequency domain channel matrix on the m-th resource block group from the terminal to the base station
  • w m is the weight coefficient on the receiving antenna of the network equipment
  • v m is the precoding of the terminal equipment
  • I m is on the m-th resource block group
  • the interference covariance matrix of, ⁇ 2 is the variance of noise (ie, noise power).
  • the optimal solution of the above expression can be solved by the water injection power allocation algorithm, so as to obtain the expression of the second transmission power p m of the terminal device.
  • the network device may also determine the second transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-to-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • S720 The terminal device determines the transmit power of the first resource block group according to the first indication information.
  • the terminal device determines the second transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the first indication information obtained in step S710.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device according to the first indication information carried by the DCI signaling.
  • the newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the second transmission power, and the terminal device according to the DCI signaling
  • the newly added field in the command directly determines the second transmit power value.
  • the first indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiments of the present application uses resource block group RBG or resource block RB as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate physical uplink shared channel transmission power to terminal devices, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable Power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel
  • the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
  • the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be introduced in detail.
  • each RBG bundling group may include N RBGs, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • S810 The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group.
  • the first resource block group is at least one RBG bundling group allocated to the terminal device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the T RBG bundling groups allocated by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the t-th RBG bundling group can be obtained by the following method 2. Transmitting power p′ t :
  • C indicates that the RBG bundling group includes C RBGs
  • the calculation method of the second transmit power value of each RBG is the same as the method in step S320, and will not be described in detail here.
  • S820 The terminal device determines the second transmit power.
  • the terminal device determines the second transmit power p′ t on the t-th RBG bundling group according to the first indication information obtained in step S810.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device according to the first indication information carried by the DCI signaling.
  • the newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the second transmission power, and the terminal device according to the DCI signaling
  • the newly added field in the command directly determines the second transmit power value.
  • first indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  • the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses multiple resource block group RBG bundling groups as the granularity to perform power control instructions. Through this method, the physical uplink shared channel transmission power can be allocated to the terminal equipment more flexibly and efficiently, so as to ensure Efficient and reasonable power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 900 includes: a receiving unit 910 and a processing unit 920.
  • the receiving unit 910 is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmission power;
  • the receiving unit 910 is further configured to receive second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate an adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource Block RB, the adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
  • the processing unit 920 is configured to determine the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value
  • the processing unit 920 is further configured to send a signal on the first resource block group according to the second transmission power.
  • each unit in the terminal device 900 is respectively used to execute each action or processing procedure performed by the terminal device in the foregoing methods.
  • detailed descriptions are omitted.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1000 includes: a receiving unit 1010 and a processing unit 1020.
  • the receiving unit 1010 is configured to send first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmission power;
  • the receiving unit 1010 is configured to send second indication information to the first terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB ,
  • the adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
  • the processing unit 1020 is configured to determine the first indication information
  • the processing unit 1020 is further configured to determine the second indication information.
  • each unit in the terminal 1000 is respectively used to execute each action or processing procedure performed by the network device in each of the foregoing methods.
  • detailed descriptions are omitted.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 1100 includes: a transceiver 1110, a processor 1120, and a memory 1130.
  • the transceiver 1110, the processor 1120, and the memory 1130 communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transfer control and/or data signals.
  • the transceiver 1110 is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power;
  • the transceiver 1110 is further configured to receive second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource Block RB, the adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
  • the processor 1120 is configured to determine the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value
  • the processor 1120 is further configured to send a signal on the first resource block group according to the second transmission power.
  • processor 1120 calls and runs the computer program from the memory
  • the processor 1120 may be used to execute the foregoing various methods and implement the execution subject of the method, such as the function of a terminal device.
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 1200 includes: a transceiver 1210, a processor 1220, and a memory 1230.
  • the transceiver 1210, the processor 1220, and the memory 1230 communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transfer control and/or data signals.
  • the transceiver 1210 is configured to send first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power;
  • the transceiver 1210 is configured to send second indication information to the first terminal device, the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB ,
  • the adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
  • the processor 1220 is configured to determine the first indication information
  • the processor 1220 is further configured to determine the second indication information.
  • processor 1220 calls and runs the computer program from the memory
  • the processor 1220 may be used to execute the foregoing method embodiments and implement the execution subject of the method embodiments, such as the functions of a network device.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs).
  • programs When the computer program instructions (programs) are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk, SSD
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • used to indicate may include used for direct indication and used for indirect indication, and may also include explicit indication and implicit indication.
  • the information indicated by a certain piece of information is called information to be indicated.
  • the information to be indicated can be directly indicated, such as the information to be indicated or the information to be indicated.
  • the information to be indicated can also be indicated indirectly by indicating other information, where there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, while other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance. For example, it is also possible to realize the indication of the to-be-indicated information by pre-arranging (for example, protocol stipulation) whether there is a certain cell, so as to reduce the indication overhead to a certain extent.
  • the “pre-defined” or “pre-configured” described in the embodiments of this application can be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the application does not limit its specific implementation methods.
  • "saving” may refer to storing in one or more memories.
  • the one or more memories may be provided separately, or integrated in an encoder or decoder, a processor, or a communication device.
  • the one or more memories may also be partly provided separately, and partly integrated in a decoder, a processor, or a communication device.
  • the type of the memory can be any form of storage medium, which is not limited in this application.
  • the "protocols" involved in the embodiments of the present application may refer to standard protocols in the communication field, for example, may include LTE protocol, NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which are not limited in this application.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
  • And/or describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an “or” relationship.
  • "The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a).
  • At least one of a, b, and c can mean: a, or, b, or, c, or, a and b, or, a and c, or, b and c, or, a , B, and c.
  • a, b, and c can be single or multiple.

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Abstract

Provided are an uplink power control method and apparatus. The method comprises: a first terminal device receiving first indication information from a first network device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a first transmitting power; the first terminal device receiving second indication information from the first network device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating an adjustment value of a transmitting power corresponding to a first resource block group, and the first resource block group comprises at least one resource block (RB), and the adjustment value is an offset value between the first transmitting power and a second transmitting power; the first terminal device determining the second transmitting power according to the first transmitting power and the adjustment value; and the first terminal device sending, by using the second transmitting power, a signal on the first resource block group. In the uplink power control method provided in the present application, a transmitting power of a physical uplink shared channel is controlled and indicated by taking a resource block group or resource block as a granularity, so that efficient and rational power distribution can be ensured and the overall performance of a system is improved.

Description

上行功率控制的方法和装置Method and device for uplink power control 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且具体地,涉及一种上行功率控制的方法和装置。This application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and device for uplink power control.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信系统中,按照发送节点和接收节点种类的不同,可以将通信分为不同的类型。通常,将网络设备向终端设备发送信息称为下行(downlink,DL)通信,将终端设备向网络设备发送信息称为上行(uplink,UL)通信。在第五代(fifth generation,5G)无线通信系统——新无线接入技术new radio access technology,NR)系统的上行通信中,网络设备gNB(g Node B,5G基站)通过上行功率控制可以调整专用解调参考信号(dedicated demodulation reference signal,DM-RS)以及物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)、物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)等的发射功率来提升上行通信链路性能。In a wireless communication system, according to the different types of sending nodes and receiving nodes, communication can be divided into different types. Generally, sending information from a network device to a terminal device is called downlink (DL) communication, and sending information from a terminal device to a network device is called uplink (UL) communication. In the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication system-new radio access technology (NR) system uplink communication, the network equipment gNB (g Node B, 5G base station) can be adjusted through the uplink power control Transmit power of dedicated demodulation reference signal (DM-RS), physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), etc. to improve the uplink communication chain Road performance.
传统的上行功率控制方法,是一种基于全带宽的功率控制方法。然而采用该功率控制方法,会导致不同小区的终端设备之间存在较大干扰,使得终端设备之间无法正常通信或者传输速率满足不了业务的服务质量(Quality of service,QoS)需求。The traditional uplink power control method is a power control method based on full bandwidth. However, the use of this power control method will cause greater interference between terminal devices in different cells, making it impossible to communicate normally between terminal devices or the transmission rate cannot meet the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the service.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种上行功率控制的方法和装置,以提高功率分配的灵活性。This application provides a method and device for uplink power control to improve the flexibility of power allocation.
第一方面,提供了一种上行功率控制的方法,包括:第一终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;该第一终端设备接收来自该第一网络设备的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,该第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,该调整值是该第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值;该第一终端设备根据该第一发射功率和该调整值,确定该第二发射功率;该第一终端设备使用该第二发射功率在该第一资源块组上发送信号。In a first aspect, a method for uplink power control is provided, including: a first terminal device receives first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power; the first terminal device Receiving second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB, and The adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power; the first terminal device determines the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value; the first terminal device uses the The second transmission power sends a signal on the first resource block group.
应理解,该第二指示信息可以用于指示一个第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,也可以用于指示N个第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,N为大于或等于2的正整数。It should be understood that the second indication information may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to a first resource block group, and may also be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the N first resource block groups, where N is greater than or A positive integer equal to 2.
应理解,该第二指示信息通过以下至少一种信令携带:DCI信令、MAC信令或RRC信令。It should be understood that the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling: DCI signaling, MAC signaling, or RRC signaling.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制的方法,以资源块组或资源块为粒度进行功率控制指示,通过该方法可以灵活地给终端设备分配物理上行共享信道发射功率,从而能够保证高效合理的功率分配,提高系统整体性能。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate physical uplink shared channel transmission power to terminal devices, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable power Allocate to improve the overall performance of the system.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该调整值是根据该第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息确定的,该第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息包括第三发射功率,其中,该第三发射功率为该第一资源块组对应的该第一终端设备满足第一功率分配准 则时对应的发射功率,该第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,该第三发射功率等于该第二发射功率。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the adjustment value is determined according to the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion And maximizing the signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该调整值是根据该第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息和第二终端设备的信道质量信息确定的,其中,该第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息包括第四发射功率,该第四发射功率为该第一资源块组对应的该第一终端设备和该第二终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,该第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,该第四发射功率等于该第二发射功率,该第二终端设备是使用该第一资源块组发送信号的终端设备。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group The second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, which corresponds to when the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meet the first power allocation criterion The first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power, and the second terminal device uses the first resource block group to transmit Signal terminal equipment.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该第二终端设备的信道质量信息包括该第二终端设备的发射功率。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该第二终端设备与该第一终端设备接入同一小区,或该第二终端设备与该第一终端设备接入不同小区。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the second terminal device and the first terminal device access the same cell, or the second terminal device and the first terminal device access different cells.
基于上述技术方案,以资源块组或资源块为粒度进行功率控制指示,可以确定不同终端设备在同一调度资源上的功率分配情况,能够有效地抑制小区内部和小区之间在上行链路通信过程中存在的干扰。Based on the above technical solution, the power control instruction is performed at the granularity of resource block groups or resource blocks, which can determine the power allocation of different terminal devices on the same scheduling resource, and can effectively suppress the uplink communication process within and between cells The interference that exists in.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,根据该第一网络设备分配的第一调度资源信息,从至少一个参考终端设备中确定该第二终端设备。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device according to the first scheduling resource information allocated by the first network device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该第一网络设备获取该第二网络设备分配的第二调度资源信息;根据该第一调度资源信息和该第二调度资源信息,从该至少一个参考终端设备中确定该第二终端设备。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first network device obtains second scheduling resource information allocated by the second network device; according to the first scheduling resource information and the second scheduling resource information, The second terminal device is determined from the at least one reference terminal device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该参考终端设备包括位于该第一终端设备所接入的小区的终端设备,和/或该参考终端设备包括位于该第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的终端设备。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a cell accessed by the first terminal device, and/or the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in the first terminal device The terminal equipment of the neighboring cell of the accessed cell.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,当该参考终端设备包括位于该第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的终端设备时,该方法还包括:该第一网络设备接收来自第三网络设备的第三指示信息,该第三指示信息包括该参考终端设备的无线网络临时标识,该第三网络设备包括该第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的网络设备。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, when the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the first network The device receives third indication information from a third network device, the third indication information includes the temporary wireless network identifier of the reference terminal device, and the third network device includes the network of the neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device equipment.
第二方面,提供了一种上行功率控制的方法,包括:第一网络设备向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;该第一网络设备向该第一终端设备发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示该第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,该第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,该调整值是该第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值。In a second aspect, a method for uplink power control is provided, including: a first network device sends first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power; and the first network device sends The first terminal device sends second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmit power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB, and the adjustment The value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power.
应理解,该第二指示信息可以用于指示一个第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,也可以用于指示多个第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值。It should be understood that the second indication information may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to one first resource block group, and may also be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to multiple first resource block groups.
应理解,该第二指示信息通过以下至少一种信令携带:DCI信令、MAC信令或RRC信令。It should be understood that the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling: DCI signaling, MAC signaling, or RRC signaling.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制的方法,以资源块组或资源块为粒度进行功率控制指示,通过该方法可以灵活地给目标终端设备分配物理上行共享信道发射功率,从而能够保证高效合理的功率分配,提高系统整体性能。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate the physical uplink shared channel transmission power to the target terminal device, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable Power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该调整值是根据该第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息确定的,该第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息包括第三发射功率,其中,该第三发射功率为该第一资源块组对应的该第一终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,该第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,该第三发射功率等于该第二发射功率。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the adjustment value is determined according to the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion And maximizing the signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该调整值是根据该第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息和第二终端设备的信道质量信息确定的,其中,该第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息包括第四发射功率,该第四发射功率为该第一资源块组对应的该第一终端设备和该第二终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,该第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,该第四发射功率等于该第二发射功率,该第二终端设备是使用该第一资源块组发送信号的终端设备。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group The second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, which corresponds to when the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meet the first power allocation criterion The first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power, and the second terminal device uses the first resource block group to transmit Signal terminal equipment.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该第二终端设备的信道质量信息包括该第二终端设备的发射功率。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该第二终端设备与该第一终端设备接入同一小区,或该第二终端设备与该第一终端设备接入不同小区。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the second terminal device and the first terminal device access the same cell, or the second terminal device and the first terminal device access different cells.
基于上述技术方案,以资源块组或资源块为粒度进行功率控制指示,可以确定不同终端设备在同一调度资源上的功率分配情况,能够有效地抑制小区内部和小区之间在上行链路通信过程中存在的干扰。Based on the above technical solution, the power control instruction is performed at the granularity of resource block groups or resource blocks, which can determine the power allocation of different terminal devices on the same scheduling resource, and can effectively suppress the uplink communication process within and between cells The interference that exists in.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,根据该第一网络设备分配的第一调度资源信息,从至少一个参考终端设备中确定该第二终端设备。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device according to the first scheduling resource information allocated by the first network device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该第一网络设备获取该第二网络设备分配的第二调度资源信息;根据该第一调度资源信息和该第二调度资源信息,从该至少一个参考终端设备中确定该第二终端设备。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first network device obtains second scheduling resource information allocated by the second network device; according to the first scheduling resource information and the second scheduling resource information, The second terminal device is determined from the at least one reference terminal device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该参考终端设备包括位于该第一终端设备所接入的小区的终端设备,和/或该参考终端设备包括位于该第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的终端设备。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a cell accessed by the first terminal device, and/or the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in the first terminal device The terminal equipment of the neighboring cell of the accessed cell.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,当该参考终端设备包括位于该第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的终端设备时,该方法还包括:该第一网络设备接收来自第三网络设备的第三指示信息,该第三指示信息包括该参考终端设备的无线网络临时标识,该第三网络设备包括该第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的网络设备。With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, when the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the first network The device receives third indication information from a third network device, the third indication information includes the temporary wireless network identifier of the reference terminal device, and the third network device includes the network of the neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device equipment.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。可选地,该终端设备包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, which is used to execute the first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Optionally, the terminal device includes a unit for executing the first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。可选地,该网络设备包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for executing the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Optionally, the network device includes a unit for executing the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种装置,该装置包括存储器和处理器,In a fifth aspect, a device is provided, which includes a memory and a processor,
该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于读取该存储器中存储的指令,使得该装置执行上述第一方面及第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。The memory is used to store instructions, and the processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, so that the device executes the foregoing first aspect and the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种装置,该装置包括存储器和处理器,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于读取该存储器中存储的指令,使得该装置执行上述第二方面及第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a device is provided. The device includes a memory and a processor, the memory is configured to store instructions, and the processor is configured to read the instructions stored in the memory, so that the device executes the second aspect and the second aspect described above. Any possible implementation of the method.
可选地,所述处理器为一个或多个,所述存储器为一个或多个。Optionally, there are one or more processors, and one or more memories.
可选地,所述存储器与所述处理器集成在一起,或者所述存储器与处理器分离设置。Optionally, the memory and the processor are integrated together, or the memory and the processor are provided separately.
在具体实现过程中,存储器可以为非瞬时性(non-transitory)存储器,例如只读存储器(read only memory,ROM),其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上,也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上,本申请实施例对存储器的类型以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不做限定。In the specific implementation process, the memory can be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be set in different On the chip, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the memory and the setting mode of the memory and the processor.
第七面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行上述第一方面和/或第二方面及上述第一方面和/或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。The seventh aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program. The computer program includes any one of the first aspect and/or the second aspect and the first aspect and/or the second aspect. The instructions for the methods in the possible implementations.
第八方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面和/或第二方面及上述第一方面和/或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which, when run on a computer, enables the computer to execute the first aspect and/or the second aspect and any of the foregoing first and/or second aspects. The method in the implementation.
第九方面,提供了一种芯片,包括至少一个处理器和接口;所述至少一个所述处理器,用于调用并运行计算机程序,以使所述芯片执行上述第一方面和/或第二方面及上述第一方面和/或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a chip is provided, including at least one processor and an interface; the at least one processor is configured to call and run a computer program, so that the chip executes the first aspect and/or the second aspect. Aspects and methods in any possible implementation of the above-mentioned first aspect and/or second aspect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是适用于本申请实施例的无线通信系统的构架示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意性框图;FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图;FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意性框图;FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、新无线(new radio,NR)系统等第五代(5th generation,5G)系统, 卫星通信系统,以及其他未来演进的通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex) , TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), new radio (new radio, NR) systems and other fifth generation (5G) systems, satellite communication systems, and other future evolving communication systems, etc. .
本申请实施例中,网络设备用于从终端设备接收上行信号,或向终端设备发送下行信号。网络设备可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。网络设备包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、家庭基站(例如,home evolved Node B,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit,BBU),无线保真(wireless fidelity,WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point,AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point,TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point,TRP)等,还可以为5G(如NR)系统中的gNB或传输点(TRP或TP),或者,5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板,或者,还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点,如基带单元(BBU),或,分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)等。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device is used to receive an uplink signal from a terminal device or send a downlink signal to the terminal device. The network device can be any device with a wireless transceiver function. Network equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (NB), home base station (for example, home evolved Node B, Or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), access point (AP) in wireless fidelity (WIFI) system, wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission Point (transmission point, TP) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), etc., can also be the gNB or transmission point (TRP or TP) in the 5G (such as NR) system, or the base station in the 5G system One or a group of (including multiple antenna panels) antenna panels, or, may also be a network node constituting a gNB or transmission point, such as a baseband unit (BBU), or a distributed unit (DU).
在一些部署中,gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit,AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能,DU实现gNB的部分功能,比如,CU负责处理非实时协议和服务,实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC),分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务,实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层、介质接入控制(medium access control,MAC)层和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息,或者,由PHY层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令,如RRC层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者,由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。In some deployments, the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU. The gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU). CU implements some functions of gNB, and DU implements some functions of gNB. For example, CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, implementing radio resource control (RRC), and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) The function of the layer. The DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and implements the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, medium access control (MAC) layer, and physical (physical, PHY) layer. AAU realizes some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, can also be considered to be sent by the DU , Or, sent by DU+AAU. It can be understood that the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
需要说明的是,CU可以被划分为接入网设备,也可以被划分为核心网(core network,CN)设备,本申请对此不做限定。在本申请实施例中,为便于理解和说明,将CU划分为接入网设备。It should be noted that the CU can be divided into an access network device or a core network (core network, CN) device, which is not limited in this application. In the embodiments of the present application, for ease of understanding and description, the CU is divided into access network equipment.
网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过网络设备分配的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与小区进行通信。该小区可以属于宏基站(例如,宏eNB或宏gNB等),也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站。这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(metro cell)、微小区(micro cell)、微微小区(pico cell)、毫微微小区(femto cell)等。这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。The network equipment provides services for the cell, and the terminal equipment communicates with the cell through transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) allocated by the network equipment. The cell may belong to a macro base station (for example, a macro eNB or a macro gNB, etc.), and may also belong to a base station corresponding to a small cell (small cell). The small cells here may include: metro cells, micro cells, pico cells, femto cells, and so on. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
在本申请实施例中,终端设备用于向网络设备发送上行信号,或从网络设备接收下行信号。终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local  loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备、非公共网络中的终端设备等。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is used to send an uplink signal to the network device or receive a downlink signal from the network device. Terminal equipment can also be called user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user Agent or user device. The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, and an augmented reality (AR) terminal Equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, transportation safety ( Wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local Loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, 5G Terminal equipment in the network, terminal equipment in a non-public network, etc.
其中,可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。Among them, wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
此外,终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端设备。IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接,从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。本申请对于终端设备的具体形式不作限定。In addition, the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system. IoT is an important part of the development of information technology in the future. Its main technical feature is to connect objects to the network through communication technology, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things. This application does not limit the specific form of the terminal device.
图1示出了适用于本申请实施例的无线通信系统的构架示意图。该无线通信系统100可以至少包括网络设备110、第一终端设备120和第二终端设备130。网络设备110可以与第一终端设备120或第二终端设备130通过无线空口进行通信。网络设备110可以向第一终端设备120或第二终端设备130发送下行数据,同时第一终端设备120或第二终端设备130也可以向网络设备110发送上行数据。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application. The wireless communication system 100 may at least include a network device 110, a first terminal device 120, and a second terminal device 130. The network device 110 may communicate with the first terminal device 120 or the second terminal device 130 through a wireless air interface. The network device 110 may send downlink data to the first terminal device 120 or the second terminal device 130, and at the same time, the first terminal device 120 or the second terminal device 130 may also send uplink data to the network device 110.
应理解,图1中仅为便于理解,示意性示出了网络设备110、第一终端设备120和第二终端设备130,但这不应对本申请构成任何限定。例如,适用于本申请实施例的无线通信系统还可以包括多个网络设备和多个终端设备,本申请对此不做限定。It should be understood that FIG. 1 is only for ease of understanding, and schematically shows the network device 110, the first terminal device 120, and the second terminal device 130, but this should not constitute any limitation to the present application. For example, the wireless communication system applicable to the embodiments of the present application may also include multiple network devices and multiple terminal devices, which is not limited in this application.
应理解,对适用于本申请实施例的无线通信系统的架构不作具体限定,只要该通信系统中包括上行通信链路和下行通信链路。It should be understood that the architecture of the wireless communication system applicable to the embodiments of the present application is not specifically limited, as long as the communication system includes an uplink communication link and a downlink communication link.
为便于理解本申请实施例,首先对本申请中涉及到的术语作简单说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present application, first, a brief description of the terms involved in the present application will be given.
传输时间间隔(transmission time interval,TTI):是指数据压缩从更高层到帧中进行传输在一个无线链路层中。TTI与从更高网络层到无线链路层的数据块的大小有关。在3GPP LTE与LTE-A的标准中,一般认为1TTI=1ms。在3GPP NR标准中,1个TTI可以为0.25ms,1个TTI也可以为0.5ms,1个TTI还可以为1ms,TTI与具体子载波间隔有关。Transmission time interval (TTI): refers to data compression from a higher layer to a frame for transmission in a radio link layer. TTI is related to the size of the data block from the higher network layer to the wireless link layer. In the 3GPP LTE and LTE-A standards, it is generally considered that 1TTI=1ms. In the 3GPP NR standard, one TTI can be 0.25 ms, one TTI can also be 0.5 ms, and one TTI can also be 1 ms. TTIs are related to specific subcarrier intervals.
资源块(resource block,RB):频域上连续的12个子载波组成的一个资源块。Resource block (resource block, RB): A resource block composed of 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
资源块组(resource block group,RBG):RBG由不同数目的连续RB组成。根据系统带宽的子集(Bandwidth part size,BWP)不同,RBG中包括的RB数目也不同,RBG大小和BWP的关系如下述表一所示。Resource block group (RBG): RBG consists of different numbers of consecutive RBs. The number of RBs included in the RBG is also different according to the bandwidth part size (BWP) of the system bandwidth. The relationship between the RBG size and the BWP is shown in Table 1 below.
表一Table I
BWPBWP 配置1Configuration 1 配置2Configuration 2
1~361~36 22 44
37~7237~72 44 88
73~14473~144 88 1616
145~275145~275 1616 1616
信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise ratio,SINR):即信号与干扰加噪声比,是指接收到的有用信号的强度与接收到的干扰信号(噪声和干扰)的强度的比值,也可以简单的理解为“信噪比”。Signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR): the signal to interference plus noise ratio, which refers to the ratio of the strength of the received useful signal to the strength of the received interference signal (noise and interference). Simply understood as "signal-to-noise ratio."
小区无线网络临时标识(cell-radio network temporary identifier,C-RNTI):是由网络设备分配给终端设备的动态标识。C-RNTI唯一标识了一个小区空口下的终端设备,且只有处于连接态下的终端设备,C-RNTI才有效。Cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI): is a dynamic identifier assigned to terminal equipment by network equipment. The C-RNTI uniquely identifies the terminal equipment under the air interface of a cell, and the C-RNTI is valid only when the terminal equipment is in the connected state.
在详细描述本申请实施例的功率控制方法之前,首先介绍相关的现有技术。Before describing in detail the power control method of the embodiment of the present application, the related prior art is first introduced.
根据现有技术,假定终端设备的服务小区为小区c,载波频率为f,时刻i时PUSCH的传输功率为P PUSCH,f,c(i,j,q d,l),其中参数j为高层配置{P O,α}参数集的索引,P O为目标功率值,α为路径损耗补偿因子;l为高层配置的功率控制调整状态索引,对应不同的闭环功率进程,l可为1或2;q d为RS资源索引,PUSCH的发射功率可以表示为: According to the prior art, assuming the terminal device serving cell C is a cell, the carrier frequency is f, the transmission power at time i PUSCH is P PUSCH, f, c (i , j, q d, l), where j is a level parameter Configure the index of {P O , α} parameter set, P O is the target power value, α is the path loss compensation factor; l is the power control adjustment state index configured by the higher layer, corresponding to different closed-loop power processes, l can be 1 or 2 ; Q d is the RS resource index, and the transmission power of PUSCH can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000001
其中,P CMAX,f,c为终端设备的最大发射功率,其它参数及定义如下: Among them, P CMAX, f, c are the maximum transmit power of the terminal equipment, and other parameters and definitions are as follows:
1)
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000002
是服务小区c,载波f在时刻i内为PUSCH分配的资源数目(即RB数目),2 μ表示不同子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing,SCS),如μ=0时对应的子载波间隔为15kHz。
1)
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000002
It is the serving cell c, the number of resources allocated to the PUSCH (ie the number of RBs) on the carrier f at time i, 2 μ represents different subcarrier spacing (SCS), for example, when μ=0, the corresponding subcarrier spacing is 15kHz.
2)P O_PUSCH,f,c(j)是目标发射功率。 2) PO_PUSCH, f, c (j) is the target transmit power.
3)PL c(q d)是终端侧通过参考信号(reference signal,RS)资源q d计算的下行路径损耗。 3) PL c (q d ) is the downlink path loss calculated by the terminal side through the reference signal (RS) resource q d.
4)Δ TF,f,c(i)是与当前传输时刻的传输格式相关的调整量,即可根据当前时刻使用的MCS来选择调整量。 4) ΔTF, f, c (i) is the adjustment amount related to the transmission format at the current transmission moment, and the adjustment amount can be selected according to the MCS used at the current moment.
5)f f,c(i,l)表示在传输时刻i时对当前PUSCH功率的调整,由DCI中的TPC命令域指示。 5) f f,c (i,l) represents the adjustment of the current PUSCH power at the transmission time i, which is indicated by the TPC command field in the DCI.
其中,上述TPC命令域指述功率调整量如表二所示。在表二中,具体是选择累积的功率调整量还是绝对的功率调整量,取决于高层参数的配置。Among them, the above-mentioned TPC command field refers to the power adjustment amount as shown in Table 2. In Table 2, the specific choice of the cumulative power adjustment or the absolute power adjustment depends on the configuration of the high-level parameters.
表二Table II
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000003
下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例所提供的方案进行详细描述。The solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
基于本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法的三种场景分析如下:The analysis of three scenarios based on the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
场景一:接入同一小区内的一个终端设备的功率分配Scenario 1: Power allocation of a terminal device in the same cell
作为示例非限定,在一个小区中的同一个调度资源单元RBG上只调度一个终端设备,当终端设备被分配多个RBG时,通过本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法为该多个RBG上分配的功率不一样。As an example and non-limiting, only one terminal device is scheduled on the same scheduling resource unit RBG in a cell. When the terminal device is allocated with multiple RBGs, the uplink power control method provided in this embodiment of the application is used for the multiple RBGs. The allocated power is not the same.
场景二:接入同一小区内的多个终端设备的功率分配Scenario 2: Power allocation of multiple terminal devices accessing the same cell
需要说明的是,网络设备可通过终端设备反馈的RSRP或者通过上行测量得到的SINR确定边缘终端设备和非边缘终端设备。例如,小区中接入终端设备1、终端设备2和终端设备3,网络设备确定终端设备1为边缘终端设备,终端设备2和终端设备3为非边缘终端设备。It should be noted that the network equipment can determine the edge terminal equipment and the non-edge terminal equipment through the RSRP fed back by the terminal equipment or the SINR obtained through the uplink measurement. For example, terminal device 1, terminal device 2, and terminal device 3 are accessed in a cell, and the network device determines that terminal device 1 is an edge terminal device, and terminal device 2 and terminal device 3 are non-edge terminal devices.
作为示例非限定,对于多终端设备配对场景,即在一个小区内的同一调度资源单元RBG上调度了多个终端设备。由于终端设备1距离网络设备较远,通常发射功率比较高,与其配对的终端设备2可以通过降低发射功率来减少终端设备2对终端设备1之间的干扰,优先保证边缘终端设备的性能。但对于终端设备2和终端设备3在其它RBG上配对时,终端设备2则可提升发射功率,来提升终端设备2的性能。在这种情况下,也会导致终端设备1和终端设备2在不同RBG上的发射功率不一样。As an example and non-limiting, for a multi-terminal device pairing scenario, that is, multiple terminal devices are scheduled on the same scheduling resource unit RBG in a cell. Since the terminal device 1 is far away from the network device and usually has a relatively high transmission power, the terminal device 2 paired with it can reduce the interference between the terminal device 2 and the terminal device 1 by reducing the transmission power, and give priority to ensuring the performance of the edge terminal device. However, when the terminal device 2 and the terminal device 3 are paired on other RBGs, the terminal device 2 can increase the transmission power to improve the performance of the terminal device 2. In this case, the transmission power of the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2 on different RBGs will also be different.
场景三:接入不同小区的多个终端设备的功率分配Scenario 3: Power allocation of multiple terminal devices accessing different cells
在多小区场景中,由于邻区的边缘终端设备发射功率较大,对目标小区造成的干扰大。对于站间距较小的密集城区,邻区非边缘终端设备对目标小区产生的干扰也较大,因此,需要通过多小区协作来进行功率分配,以此来减少小区间的干扰。In a multi-cell scenario, because the edge terminal equipment in the neighboring cell has a large transmit power, it causes large interference to the target cell. For dense urban areas with a small distance between stations, non-edge terminal equipment in neighboring cells will cause greater interference to the target cell. Therefore, it is necessary to perform power allocation through multi-cell coordination to reduce inter-cell interference.
当多个小区的同一个RBG上都调度了边缘终端设备时,可以适当地降低该RBG上的功率分配;当调度的是一个边缘终端设备,一个非边缘终端设备,则可以降低非边缘终端设备的功率,以此来保证边缘终端设备的性能。如果边缘终端设备在某些RBG上没发满发射功率,例如低于每个RBG上的平均发射功率,则可以将剩余的功率加到其它RBG上。When edge terminal devices are scheduled on the same RBG in multiple cells, the power allocation on the RBG can be appropriately reduced; when one edge terminal device and one non-edge terminal device are scheduled, the non-edge terminal device can be reduced In order to ensure the performance of edge terminal equipment. If the edge terminal device does not transmit full transmit power on some RBGs, for example, lower than the average transmit power on each RBG, the remaining power can be added to other RBGs.
以下,结合图2至图6,详细描述本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法的实施例。Hereinafter, in conjunction with FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, the embodiment of the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail.
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
S210,终端设备(即,第一终端设备的一例)接收来自网络设备(即,第一网络设备的一例)的第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率。S210: The terminal device (ie, an example of the first terminal device) receives first indication information from the network device (ie, an example of the first network device), where the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmission power.
应理解,第一发射功率为网络设备分配给终端设备在PUSCH上发送信号的发射功率,第一发射功率可以是终端设备的每个资源块组RBG或每个资源块RB上的平均发射功率,第一发射功率还可以是终端设备的每个RBG bundling组上的平均发射功率,每个RBG bunding组可以包括N个RBG,N为大于或等于1的正整数。It should be understood that the first transmit power is the transmit power allocated by the network device to the terminal device to send signals on the PUSCH, and the first transmit power may be the average transmit power on each resource block group RBG or each resource block RB of the terminal device. The first transmit power may also be the average transmit power on each RBG bundling group of the terminal device. Each RBG bundling group may include N RBGs, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
在一种实现方式中,对第一发射功率的确定方式如下:In an implementation manner, the method for determining the first transmit power is as follows:
假设终端设备所在的服务小区为c,终端设备在服务小区c子帧i上传输PUSCH,那么PUSCH第一发射功率p 1计算如下(应理解,以下公式计算结果的单位为dBm): Assuming that the serving cell where the terminal device is located is c and the terminal device transmits the PUSCH on the subframe i of the serving cell c, then the PUSCH first transmit power p 1 is calculated as follows (it should be understood that the unit of the calculation result of the following formula is dBm):
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000004
可通过如下公式计算P PUSCH,f,c(i,j,q d,l): P PUSCH,f,c (i,j,q d ,l) can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000005
其中,P PUSCH,f,c(i,j,q d,l)为时刻i传输PUSCH发射功率,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000006
是服务小区为小区c,载波f在时刻i内为PUSCH分配的资源数目(即RB的数目),L为每个RBG中包括的RB数目,每个RBG中具体包括的RB数目参见前文表一。
Among them, P PUSCH, f, c (i, j, q d , l) is the PUSCH transmit power transmitted at time i,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000006
The serving cell is cell c, the number of resources allocated for PUSCH (ie, the number of RBs) on carrier f at time i, and L is the number of RBs included in each RBG. For the specific number of RBs included in each RBG, see Table 1 above. .
在另一种实现方式中,对第一发射功率的确定方式如下:In another implementation manner, the method for determining the first transmit power is as follows:
假设终端设备所在的服务小区为c,终端设备在服务小区c子帧i上传输PUSCH,将C个RBG进行绑定指示功率调整值,那么PUSCH第一发射功率p 1计算如下(应理解,以下公式计算结果的单位为dBm): Assuming that the serving cell where the terminal device is located is c, the terminal device transmits the PUSCH on the serving cell c subframe i, and binds C RBGs to indicate the power adjustment value, then the PUSCH first transmit power p 1 is calculated as follows (it should be understood that the following The unit of the formula calculation result is dBm):
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000007
其中,P PUSCH,f,c(i,j,q d,l)为在时刻i时传输PUSCH发射功率,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000008
是服务小区为小区c,载波f在时刻i时为PUSCH分配的资源数目(即RB的数目),L为每个RBG中包括的RB数目,每个RBG中具体包括的RB数目参见前文表一。
Among them, P PUSCH, f, c (i, j, q d , l) is the PUSCH transmit power transmitted at time i,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000008
The serving cell is cell c, the number of resources allocated for PUSCH (ie the number of RBs) on carrier f at time i, and L is the number of RBs included in each RBG. For the specific number of RBs included in each RBG, see Table 1 above. .
S220,终端设备(即,第一终端设备的一例)接收来自网络设备(即,第一网络设备的一例)的第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,调整值是第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值。S220: The terminal device (ie, an example of the first terminal device) receives second indication information from the network device (ie, an example of the first network device), where the second indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group The adjustment value of, wherein the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB, and the adjustment value is an offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power.
在一种实现方式中,第二指示信息可以用于指示一个第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,也可以用于指示N个第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,N为大于或等于2的整数,本申请不作具体限定。In an implementation manner, the second indication information may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to a first resource block group, or may be used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the N first resource block groups, N It is an integer greater than or equal to 2, which is not specifically limited in this application.
在另一种实现方式中,第二指示信息还可以用于指示第二发射功率。In another implementation manner, the second indication information may also be used to indicate the second transmission power.
在本申请实施例中,第二指示信息通过以下至少一种信令携带:DCI信令、MAC信令或RRC信令。In the embodiment of the present application, the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling: DCI signaling, MAC signaling, or RRC signaling.
作为示例非限定,第二指示信息可以通过DCI信令携带。例如,在DCI中新增一个字段,该字段用于指示C(C为大于或等于1的正整数)个功率调整值,其中每个功率调整值可以指示至少一个RB上的功率偏移值,也可以指示至少一个RBG上的功率偏移值,还可以指示至少一个RBG bundling组上的功率偏移值。As an example and not limitation, the second indication information may be carried through DCI signaling. For example, a new field is added to DCI, which is used to indicate C (C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1) power adjustment values, where each power adjustment value can indicate a power offset value on at least one RB, It may also indicate the power offset value on at least one RBG, and may also indicate the power offset value on at least one RBG bundling group.
示例性地,假设分配给终端设备的资源块组包括RBG1和RBG2,DCI信令中新增一个4比特的字段,该字段用于指示RBG1和RBG2上的功率偏移值,其中,该字段的前2比特可以用于指示对RBG1上的功率进行调整,该字段的后2比特可以用于指示对RBG2上的功率进行调整值。Exemplarily, assuming that the resource block group allocated to the terminal device includes RBG1 and RBG2, a 4-bit field is added to the DCI signaling. This field is used to indicate the power offset value on RBG1 and RBG2. The first 2 bits can be used to indicate the power adjustment on RBG1, and the last 2 bits of this field can be used to indicate the power adjustment value on RBG2.
作为示例非限定,第二指示信息也可以通过MAC信令携带,第二指示信息还可以通过RRC信令携带,具体指示方法与DCI信令的指示方法相同,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。As an example and non-limiting, the second indication information may also be carried through MAC signaling, and the second indication information may also be carried through RRC signaling. The specific indication method is the same as the indication method of DCI signaling. For brevity, details are not described here.
在本申请实施例中,第一资源块组包括的RBG的数目或RB的数目应小于系统带宽内网络设备分配给终端设备的资源块组RBG的数目或RB的数目,也就是说,第一资源块组包括的RBG的数目或RB的数目为BWP内网络设备分配给终端设备的资源块组RBG的数目或RB的数目。例如,BWP内网络设备分配给终端设备的16个资源块组RBG,第一资源块组可以包括4个RBG,且第一资源块组最多可以包括15个RBG。In the embodiment of the present application, the number of RBGs or the number of RBs included in the first resource block group should be smaller than the number of RBGs or the number of RBs in the system bandwidth allocated to the terminal device by the network device, that is, the first The number of RBGs or the number of RBs included in the resource block group is the number of resource block groups RBGs or the number of RBs allocated to the terminal device by the network device in the BWP. For example, for 16 resource block group RBGs allocated to the terminal device by the network device in the BWP, the first resource block group may include 4 RBGs, and the first resource block group may include 15 RBGs at most.
在一种实现方式中,调整值是根据第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息确定的,第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息包括第三发射功率,其中,第三发射功率为第一资源 块组对应的第一终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,第三发射功率等于第二发射功率。In an implementation manner, the adjustment value is determined according to the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power Is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meets the first power allocation criterion. The first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion. The third transmit power is equal to the second Transmit power.
应理解,第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息还可以包括信道矩阵、干扰协方差矩阵或噪声功率。It should be understood that the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group may also include a channel matrix, an interference covariance matrix, or noise power.
在另一种实现方式中,调整值是根据第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息和第二终端设备的信道质量信息确定的,其中,第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息包括第四发射功率,第四发射功率为第一资源块组对应的第一终端设备和第二终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,第四发射功率等于第二发射功率,第二终端设备是使用第一资源块组发送信号的终端设备。In another implementation manner, the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Including the fourth transmit power, the fourth transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group meet the first power allocation criterion, the fourth transmit power is equal to the second transmit power, and the fourth transmit power is equal to the second transmit power. The second terminal device is a terminal device that uses the first resource block group to send signals.
应理解,第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息还可以包括信道矩阵、干扰协方差矩阵或噪声功率。It should be understood that the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group may also include a channel matrix, an interference covariance matrix, or noise power.
应理解,第二终端设备的信道质量信息包括第二终端设备的发射功率It should be understood that the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device
可选地,第二终端设备的信道质量信息还可以包括信道矩阵、干扰协方差矩阵或噪声功率。Optionally, the channel quality information of the second terminal device may also include a channel matrix, an interference covariance matrix, or noise power.
应理解,信道矩阵表示发送信号从终端设备的发送天线传播到网络设备的接收天线所经历的信道。It should be understood that the channel matrix represents the channel experienced by the transmission signal propagating from the transmitting antenna of the terminal device to the receiving antenna of the network device.
应理解,干扰协方差矩阵表示为
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000009
其中I interference为网络设备每根天线上接收到的来自其它终端设备的干扰信号所经历的信道。
It should be understood that the interference covariance matrix is expressed as
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000009
I interference is the channel experienced by interference signals from other terminal devices received on each antenna of the network device.
应理解,噪声功率表示网络设备中电子元器件产生的热噪声功率。It should be understood that the noise power refers to the thermal noise power generated by the electronic components in the network equipment.
可选地,第二终端设备与第一终端设备接入同一小区,或第二终端设备与第一终端设备接入不同小区。Optionally, the second terminal device and the first terminal device access the same cell, or the second terminal device and the first terminal device access different cells.
可选地,根据第一网络设备分配的第一调度资源信息,从至少一个参考终端设备中确定第二终端设备。Optionally, the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device according to the first scheduling resource information allocated by the first network device.
可选地,第一网络设备获取第二网络设备分配的第二调度资源信息;根据第一调度资源信息和第二调度资源信息,从至少一个参考终端设备中确定第二终端设备。Optionally, the first network device obtains the second scheduling resource information allocated by the second network device; according to the first scheduling resource information and the second scheduling resource information, the second terminal device is determined from at least one reference terminal device.
可选地,参考终端设备包括位于第一终端设备所接入的小区的终端设备,和/或参考终端设备包括位于第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的终端设备。Optionally, the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a cell accessed by the first terminal device, and/or a reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device.
可选地,当参考终端设备包括位于第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的终端设备时,方法还包括:第一网络设备接收来自第三网络设备的第三指示信息,第三指示信息包括参考终端设备的无线网络临时标识,第三网络设备包括第一终端设备所接入小区的相邻小区的网络设备。Optionally, when the reference terminal device includes a terminal device located in a neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the first network device receives the third indication information from the third network device, and the third indication The information includes the wireless network temporary identification of the reference terminal device, and the third network device includes the network device of the neighboring cell of the cell accessed by the first terminal device.
S230,终端设备确定第二发射功率。S230: The terminal device determines the second transmit power.
在一种实现方式中,终端设备可以根据步骤S210获得的第一发射功率和步骤S220获得调整值,确定第二发射功率。In an implementation manner, the terminal device may determine the second transmission power according to the first transmission power obtained in step S210 and the adjustment value obtained in step S220.
应理解,上述第二发射功率为第一发射功率与调整值的总和。It should be understood that the above-mentioned second transmission power is the sum of the first transmission power and the adjustment value.
在本申请实施例中,为了减少开销,网络设备仅需指示终端设备的每个RBG上的实际发射功率与平均功率的差值即可,分配给终端设备的第m个RBG上的调整值可以表示为:In the embodiment of the present application, in order to reduce overhead, the network device only needs to indicate the difference between the actual transmit power and the average power on each RBG of the terminal device, and the adjustment value on the mth RBG allocated to the terminal device can be Expressed as:
p 2=p 1m p 2 = p 1m
其中,p 1为步骤S210获得的第一发射功率,p 2为第二发射功率,Δ m为步骤S220获 得调整值。 Among them, p 1 is the first transmission power obtained in step S210, p 2 is the second transmission power, and Δ m is the adjustment value obtained in step S220.
在另一种实现方式中,为了进一步地减少开销,网络设备可以指示终端设备的每个RBG bundling组上的实际发射功率与平均功率的差值即可,分配给终端设备的第t个RBG bundling组上的调整值Δ' t可以表示为: In another implementation manner, in order to further reduce the overhead, the network device may indicate the difference between the actual transmit power and the average power of each RBG bundling group of the terminal device, and the difference between the actual transmit power and the average power allocated to the terminal device is the t-th RBG bundling. on the adjustment values set Δ 't can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000010
其中,t=1,2,…,T,T为总的RBG bundling组的数量,p′ t为第t个RBG bundling组的平均发射功率,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000011
为第t个RBG bundling组的第一发射功率,具体计算方式参见前文步骤S210,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。
Among them, t = 1, 2,..., T, T is the total number of RBG bundling groups, p′ t is the average transmit power of the t-th RBG bundling group,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000011
It is the first transmit power of the t-th RBG bundling group. For a specific calculation method, refer to step S210 above. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
在本申请实施例中,针对上述调整值提供了如下两种方式进行量化。In the embodiment of the present application, the following two methods are provided for quantification of the aforementioned adjustment value.
方式一:method one:
基于RBG对调整值Δ m进行量化,量化指标如表三所示: The adjustment value Δ m is quantified based on RBG, and the quantified index is shown in Table 3:
表三Table Three
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000012
在本申请实施例中对表三中参数N的获取方式不作具体限定。例如,可以对N直接采用默认的值。或者,可以通过RRC信令对参数N进行配置,通过RRC信令配置,使得量化精度的范围可调节,更为灵活。In the embodiment of the present application, the method for obtaining the parameter N in Table 3 is not specifically limited. For example, you can directly use the default value for N. Alternatively, the parameter N can be configured through RRC signaling, and the range of quantization accuracy can be adjusted and more flexible through the RRC signaling configuration.
方式二:Way two:
基于RBG bundling组对调整值Δ' t进行量化,量化指标如表四所示: 'T RBG bundling quantized based on the adjustment value set Δ, quantization indexes as shown in Table 4:
表四Table Four
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000013
在本申请实施例中,对表四中参数N和T的获取方式不作具体限定。例如,可以对N和T直接采用默认的值。或者,可以通过RRC信令对参数N和T进行配置,通过RRC信令配置,使得量化精度的范围可调节,更为灵活。In the embodiment of the present application, the method for obtaining the parameters N and T in Table 4 is not specifically limited. For example, you can directly use the default values for N and T. Alternatively, the parameters N and T can be configured through RRC signaling, and configured through RRC signaling, so that the range of quantization accuracy can be adjusted and more flexible.
本申请实施例中,可以通过RRC信令配置一个RBG bundling组中包括的RBG的数目,对一个RBG bundling组中包括的RBG的数目不作具体限定。例如,RRC信令配置一个RBG bundling组包括一个RBG,RRC信令也可以配置一个RBG bundling组包括N个RBG,N为大于或等于2的正整数。In the embodiment of the present application, the number of RBGs included in an RBG bundling group may be configured through RRC signaling, and the number of RBGs included in an RBG bundling group is not specifically limited. For example, RRC signaling configures an RBG bundling group to include one RBG, and RRC signaling may also configure an RBG bundling group to include N RBGs, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在本申请实施例中,也可以采用RB作为网络设备调度单元,此时基于RB的功率控制指示也可以采用上述表三或表四中的方法,仅需将表三或表四中的RBG替换为RB。In the embodiment of this application, RB can also be used as the network device scheduling unit. At this time, the power control indication based on RB can also adopt the method in Table 3 or Table 4 above, and only the RBG in Table 3 or Table 4 needs to be replaced. For RB.
在另一种实现方式中,终端设备还可以根据步骤S220获得的第三发射功率,直接确定第二发射功率。In another implementation manner, the terminal device may also directly determine the second transmission power according to the third transmission power obtained in step S220.
应理解,上述第二发射功率就是第三发射功率。It should be understood that the above-mentioned second transmission power is the third transmission power.
在另一种实现方式中,终端设备还可以根据步骤S220获得的第四发射功率,直接确定第二发射功率。In another implementation manner, the terminal device may also directly determine the second transmission power according to the fourth transmission power obtained in step S220.
应理解,上述第二发射功率就是第四发射功率。It should be understood that the above-mentioned second transmission power is the fourth transmission power.
S240,终端设备使用第二发射功率在第一资源块组上发送信号。S240. The terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法,以资源块组或资源块为粒度对物理上行共享信道发射功率进行控制指示,能够保证高效合理的功率分配,提高系统整体性能。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to control and indicate the transmission power of the physical uplink shared channel, which can ensure efficient and reasonable power allocation and improve the overall performance of the system.
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,包括一个网络设备和一个终端设备,该网络设备通过下行信道向该终端设备发送信号,该终端设备通过上行信道向该网络设备发送信号。The embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device. The network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel, and the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
作为示例非限定,以第一资源块组包括M个(M为大于或等于1的整数)RBG,每个RBG中包括一个RB为例,对本申请提供的上行功率控制方法进行详细介绍。As an example and non-limiting, the first resource block group includes M (M is an integer greater than or equal to 1) RBGs, and each RBG includes one RB as an example, the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be described in detail.
应理解,每个RBG中也可以包括N个RB,N为大于或等于2的整数。It should be understood that each RBG may also include N RBs, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
S310,终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第一指示信息。S310: The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
在本申请实施例中,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的第一发射功率p 1,第一发射功率p 1的具体计算方法与S210中第一发射功率的计算方法相同,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。 In the embodiment of the present application, the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmit power p 1 of the terminal device. The specific calculation method of the first transmit power p 1 is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210. For brevity, this I won't repeat it here.
S320,终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第二指示信息。S320: The terminal device receives the second indication information sent from the network device.
在一种实现方式中,第二指示信息用于指示M个RBG对应的发射功率的调整值,该调整值为第三发射功率与第一发射功率的差值。假设网络设备分配给终端设备的第m个(m为大于或等于1的整数,且m小于等于M)资源块组上的发射功率值为p m,则第m个资源块组上的调整值可表示为: In an implementation manner, the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the M RBGs, and the adjustment value is the difference between the third transmission power and the first transmission power. Assuming that the transmit power value on the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and m is less than or equal to M) resource block group allocated by the network device to the terminal device is p m , then the adjustment value on the mth resource block group Can be expressed as:
Δ m=p m-p 1 Δ m =p m -p 1
作为示例非限定,网络设备根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化容量准则可以确定第m个资源块组上的第三发射功率p m As an example and not limitation, the network device can determine the third transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the maximum capacity criterion:
在一个TTI内分配给终端设备共M个资源块组,且分配给终端设备的第m个资源块组上的发射功率值为p m,该资源块组对应的信道质量信息为γ m(即,第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息的一例),网络设备分配给终端设备该资源块组的发射功率总和为P max,则该资源块组对应的信道发射功率可通过最大化容量准则求得(即,第一功率分配 准则的一例),表示为: There are a total of M resource block groups allocated to a terminal device in a TTI, and the transmit power value of the mth resource block group allocated to the terminal device is p m , and the channel quality information corresponding to the resource block group is γ m (ie , An example of the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), the total transmission power of the resource block group allocated by the network device to the terminal device is P max , then the channel transmission power corresponding to the resource block group can be maximized by The criterion is obtained (that is, an example of the first power allocation criterion), expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000014
其中,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000015
H m发终端到基站上第m个资源块组上的频域信道矩阵,w m为网络设备接收天线上的权重系数,v m为终端设备的预编码,I m第m个资源块组上的干扰协方差矩阵,σ 2为噪声的方差(即噪声功率)。
among them,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000015
H m sends the frequency domain channel matrix on the m-th resource block group from the terminal to the base station, w m is the weight coefficient on the receiving antenna of the network equipment, v m is the precoding of the terminal equipment, and I m is on the m-th resource block group The interference covariance matrix of, σ 2 is the variance of noise (ie, noise power).
例如,可以通过注水功率分配算法求解上述表达式的最优化解,从而获得终端设备的第三发射功率p m的表达式。 For example, the optimal solution of the above expression can be solved by the water injection power allocation algorithm, so as to obtain the expression of the third transmission power p m of the terminal device.
应理解,网络设备根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化信漏噪比准则也可以确定第m个资源块组上的第三发射功率p m,本申请对此不作具体限定。 It should be understood that the network device can also determine the third transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-to-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
在另一种实现方式中,第二指示信息用于指示第三发射功率。In another implementation manner, the second indication information is used to indicate the third transmit power.
S330,终端设备确定第二发射功率。S330: The terminal device determines the second transmit power.
终端设备根据步骤S320获得的第二指示信息确定第二发射功率,包括以下两种方式:The terminal device determines the second transmission power according to the second indication information obtained in step S320, including the following two ways:
方式一:method one:
第二发射功率为步骤S310获得的第一发射功率与步骤S320获得的调整值的和。The second transmission power is the sum of the first transmission power obtained in step S310 and the adjustment value obtained in step S320.
作为示例非限定,假设分配给终端设备共3个RBG,即,RBG1、RBG2、RBG3;As an example and non-limiting, suppose a total of 3 RBGs are allocated to the terminal device, namely, RBG1, RBG2, RBG3;
根据步骤S310可以获得RBG1、RBG2、RBG3的第一发射功率均为1dB;According to step S310, it can be obtained that the first transmission power of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 are all 1dB;
根据步骤S320可以获得RBG1、RBG2、RBG3的调整值分别为0.1dB、0.2dB、-0.3dB;According to step S320, the adjustment values of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 can be obtained as 0.1dB, 0.2dB, and -0.3dB respectively;
在一种实现方式中,上述调整值直接由DCI信令携带,终端设备根据该DCI信令的指示对RBG1、RBG2、RBG3的第一发射功率进行偏移处理,可获得调整后的RBG1、RBG2、RBG3的第二发射功率分别为1.1dB、1.2dB、0.7dB。In an implementation manner, the above-mentioned adjustment value is directly carried by DCI signaling, and the terminal device performs offset processing on the first transmit power of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 according to the indication of the DCI signaling to obtain adjusted RBG1, RBG2 The second transmit power of RBG3 is 1.1dB, 1.2dB and 0.7dB respectively.
在另一种实现方式中,可以采用N为2比特对调整值进行量化,则RBG1、RBG2、RBG3的调整值对应的量化范围分别是{0.1,-0.7,-0.3,0.3}dB、{0.2,-0.2,0.4,-0.45}dB、{-0.3,0.3,0.15,0.6}dB,该量化范围由DCI信令携带,终端设备根据该DCI信令的指示对RBG1、RBG2、RBG3的第一发射功率进行偏移处理,可获得调整后的RBG1、RBG2、RBG3的第二发射功率分别为1.1dB、1.2dB、0.7dB。In another implementation manner, N is 2 bits to quantize the adjustment value, and the quantization ranges corresponding to the adjustment values of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 are {0.1, -0.7, -0.3, 0.3}dB, {0.2 , -0.2, 0.4, -0.45}dB, {-0.3, 0.3, 0.15, 0.6}dB, the quantization range is carried by the DCI signaling, and the terminal equipment performs the first of the RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 according to the instructions of the DCI signaling. The transmit power is subjected to offset processing, and the adjusted second transmit powers of RBG1, RBG2, and RBG3 can be obtained as 1.1dB, 1.2dB, and 0.7dB, respectively.
应理解,上述调整值的量化范围也可以由MAC信令携带,还可以由RRC信令携带。It should be understood that the quantization range of the aforementioned adjustment value may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
方式二:Way two:
第二发射功率为步骤S320获得的第三发射功率。The second transmission power is the third transmission power obtained in step S320.
作为示例非限定,终端设备根据接收网络设备发送的第二指示信息,该第二指示信息通过DCI信令携带,DCI信令中新增加的字段用于指示第三发射功率,终端设备根据DCI信令中新增加的字段直接确定第二发射功率值。As an example and non-limiting, the terminal device receives the second indication information sent by the network device, and the second indication information is carried by DCI signaling. The newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the third transmit power. The terminal device according to the DCI signal The newly added field in the command directly determines the second transmit power value.
应理解,第二指示信息也可以由MAC信令携带,还可以由RRC信令携带。It should be understood that the second indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
S340,终端设备使用第二发射功率在第一资源块组上发送信号。S340. The terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法,以资源块组RBG或资源块RB为粒度进行功率控制指示,通过该方法可以灵活地给终端设备分配物理上行共享信道发射功率,从而能够保证高效合理的功率分配,提高系统整体性能。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiments of the present application uses resource block group RBG or resource block RB as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate physical uplink shared channel transmission power to terminal devices, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable Power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,包括一个网络设备和一个终端设备,该网络设备通过下行信道向该终端设备发送信号,该终端设备通过上行信道向该网络设备发送信号。The embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device. The network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel, and the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
作为示例非限定,以第一资源块组包括M个(M为大于或等于1的整数)RBG bundling组为例,对本申请提供的上行功率控制方法进行详细介绍。As an example and non-limiting, taking the first resource block group including M (M is an integer greater than or equal to 1) RBG bundling group as an example, the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be introduced in detail.
S410,终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第一指示信息。S410: The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
在本申请实施例中,第一指示信息用于指示终端设备的第一发射功率
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000016
第一发射功率
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000017
的具体计算方法与S210中第一发射功率的计算方法相同,此处不再赘述。
In the embodiment of the present application, the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmit power of the terminal device
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000016
First transmit power
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000017
The specific calculation method of is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210, and will not be repeated here.
S420,终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第二指示信息。S420: The terminal device receives the second indication information sent from the network device.
在一种实现方式中,第二指示信息用于指示T个RBG bundling组对应的发射功率的调整值,该调整值为第三发射功率与第一发射功率的差值。In an implementation manner, the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the T RBG bundling groups, and the adjustment value is the difference between the third transmission power and the first transmission power.
假设网络设备分配给终端设备的第t个(t为大于或等于1的整数,且t小于等于T)RBG bundling组的发射功率值为p′ t,则第t个RBG bundling组的调整值可表示为:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000018
通过如下方式可获得第t个RBG bundling组的第三发射功率p′ t
Assuming that the transmit power value of the t-th (t is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and t is less than or equal to T) RBG bundling group allocated by the network device to the terminal device is p′ t , the adjustment value of the t-th RBG bundling group can be Expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000018
The third transmit power p′ t of the t-th RBG bundling group can be obtained in the following manner:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000019
其中,C表示RBG bundling组中包括C个RBG,每个RBG的第三发射功率值的计算方法与步骤S320中的方法相同,此处不再详细赘述。Wherein, C indicates that the RBG bundling group includes C RBGs, and the calculation method of the third transmit power value of each RBG is the same as the method in step S320, and will not be described in detail here.
在另一种实现方式中,第二指示信息用于指示第三发射功率。In another implementation manner, the second indication information is used to indicate the third transmit power.
S430,终端设备确定第二发射功率。S430: The terminal device determines the second transmission power.
终端设备根据步骤S420获得的第二指示信息确定第二发射功率,包括以下两种方式:The terminal device determines the second transmission power according to the second indication information obtained in step S420, including the following two ways:
方式一:method one:
第二发射功率为步骤S410获得的第一发射功率与步骤S420获得的调整值的和。The second transmission power is the sum of the first transmission power obtained in step S410 and the adjustment value obtained in step S420.
作为示例非限定,假设分配给终端设备共3个RBG bundling组,即RBG bundling 1、RBG bundling 2、RBG bundling 3,且每个RBG bundling组中包括2个RBG;As an example and non-limiting, suppose there are 3 RBG bundling groups allocated to the terminal device, namely RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, RBG bundling 3, and each RBG bundling group includes 2 RBGs;
根据步骤S410可以获得RBG bundling 1组、RBG bundling 2组、RBG bundling 3组的第一发射功率均为1dB;According to step S410, it can be obtained that the first transmit power of RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups are all 1 dB;
根据步骤S420可以获得对RBG bundling 1、RBG bundling 2、RBG bundling 3的调整值分别为:0.2dB、-0.3dB、0.1dB;According to step S420, the adjustment values for RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 can be obtained as follows: 0.2dB, -0.3dB, 0.1dB;
在一种实现方式中,令DCI信令中新增加的字段用于指示上述调整值,终端设备根据该DCI信令对第一发射功率进行调整,即RBG bundling 1组、RBG bundling 2组、RBG bundling 3组的第二发射功率分别为:1.2dB,0.7dB,1.1dB。In an implementation manner, the newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the above adjustment value, and the terminal device adjusts the first transmit power according to the DCI signaling, that is, RBG bundling 1 group, RBG bundling 2, RBG The second transmit powers of the three groups of bundling are 1.2dB, 0.7dB, and 1.1dB respectively.
在另一种实现方式中,上述调整值也可以采用N比特量化。例如,采用1比特对上述调整值进行量化,例如RBG bundling 1组、RBG bundling 2组、RBG bundling 3组对应的调整值的量化范围分别是:{0.2,0.4}dB、{-0.3,0.1}dB、{0.1,0.6}dB,该量化范围可以由DCI信令携带,终端设备根据该DCI信令的指示对RBG bundling 1组、RBG bundling 2组、RBG bundling 3组的第一发射功率进行偏移处理,可获得调整后的RBG bundling 1组、RBG bundling 2组、RBG bundling 3组的第二发射功率分别为:1.2dB,0.7dB,1.1dB。In another implementation manner, the aforementioned adjustment value may also be N-bit quantization. For example, 1 bit is used to quantify the above adjustment value. For example, RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, RBG bundling, and RBG bundling The quantization ranges of the corresponding adjustment values are: {0.2, 0.4}dB, {-0.3, 0.1} dB, {0.1, 0.6}dB, the quantization range can be carried by DCI signaling, and the terminal device offsets the first transmit power of RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups according to the instructions of the DCI signaling. After shift processing, the adjusted second transmit power of RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups can be obtained: 1.2dB, 0.7dB, 1.1dB, respectively.
应理解,上述调整值的量化范围也可以由MAC信令携带,还可以由RRC信令携带。It should be understood that the quantization range of the aforementioned adjustment value may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
方式二:Way two:
第二发射功率为步骤S420获得的第三发射功率。The second transmission power is the third transmission power obtained in step S420.
作为示例非限定,RBG bundling 1组、RBG bundling 2组、RBG bundling 3组对应的第三发射功率分别为:1.2dB,0.7dB,1.1dB,第二指示信息通过DCI信令携带,DCI信令中新增加的字段用于指示第三发射功率,终端设备根据DCI信令中新增加的字段确定RBG bundling 1组、RBG bundling 2组、RBG bundling 3组对应的第二发射功率值分别为:1.2dB,0.7dB,1.1dB。As an example and non-limiting, the third transmit power corresponding to RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups are 1.2dB, 0.7dB, 1.1dB, respectively. The second indication information is carried by DCI signaling, and DCI signaling The newly added field is used to indicate the third transmit power. The terminal device determines the second transmit power values corresponding to the RBG bundling 1, RBG bundling 2, and RBG bundling 3 groups according to the newly added fields in the DCI signaling: 1.2 dB, 0.7dB, 1.1dB.
应理解,上述第二指示信息也可以由MAC信令携带,还可以由RRC信令携带。It should be understood that the above-mentioned second indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
S440,终端设备使用第二发射功率在第一资源块组上发送信号。S440. The terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法,以多个资源块组RBG bundling组为粒度进行功率控制指示,通过该方法可以更加灵活、高效地给终端设备分配物理上行共享信道发射功率,从而能够保证高效合理的功率分配,提高系统整体性能。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses multiple resource block group RBG bundling groups as the granularity to perform power control instructions. Through this method, the physical uplink shared channel transmission power can be allocated to the terminal equipment more flexibly and efficiently, so as to ensure Efficient and reasonable power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,包括一个网络设备、第一终端设备和第二终端设备,该网络设备通过下行信道向第一终端设备或第二终端设备发送信号,该第一终端设备或第二终端设备可以通过上行信道向该网络设备发送信号。第一终端设备和第二终端设备可以被分配在同一个调度资源单元上。例如,该调度资源单元可以是资源块组RBG或资源块RB,也可以是RBG bundling组。In the embodiment of the application, it includes a network device, a first terminal device, and a second terminal device. The network device sends a signal to the first terminal device or the second terminal device through a downlink channel, and the first terminal device or the second terminal device The device can send a signal to the network device through the uplink channel. The first terminal device and the second terminal device may be allocated on the same scheduling resource unit. For example, the scheduling resource unit may be a resource block group RBG or a resource block RB, or it may be an RBG bundling group.
作为示例非限定,以第一终端设备和第二终端设备接入同一个小区i,且第一终端设备和第二终端设备在一个TTI内被分配在同一个资源块组RBG为例,对本申请提供的上行功率控制方法进行详细介绍。As an example and not limited, taking the first terminal device and the second terminal device accessing the same cell i, and the first terminal device and the second terminal device are allocated to the same resource block group RBG within one TTI as an example, for this application The provided uplink power control method is introduced in detail.
S510,第一终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第一指示信息#1。S510: The first terminal device receives the first indication information #1 sent from the network device.
在本申请实施例中,第一指示信息#1用于指示第一终端设备的第一发射功率p 1,第一发射功率p 1的具体计算方法与S210中第一发射功率的计算方法相同,此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment of the application, the first indication information #1 is used to indicate the first transmission power p 1 of the first terminal device, and the specific calculation method of the first transmission power p 1 is the same as the calculation method of the first transmission power in S210. I won't repeat them here.
S520,第二终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第一指示信息#2。S520: The second terminal device receives the first instruction information #2 sent from the network device.
第一指示信息#2用于指示第二终端设备的第一发射功率p 1,第一发射功率p 1的具体计算方法与S210中第一发射功率的计算方法相同,此处不再赘述。 The first indication information #2 is used to indicate the first transmit power p 1 of the second terminal device, and the specific calculation method of the first transmit power p 1 is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210, and will not be repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例对步骤S510和步骤S520的先后顺序不作具体限定。例如,网络设备可以先执行步骤S510,再执行步骤S520。或者,网络设备可以先执行步骤S520,再执行步骤S510。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the sequence of step S510 and step S520. For example, the network device may perform step S510 first, and then perform step S520. Alternatively, the network device may perform step S520 first, and then perform step S510.
S530,第一终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第二指示信息#1。S530: The first terminal device receives the second indication information #1 sent from the network device.
在一种实现方式中,第二指示信息#1用于指示第一终端设备对应的RBG的发射功率的调整值,该调整值为第四发射功率与第一发射功率的差值。In an implementation manner, the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the first terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
作为示例非限定,网络设备根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化容量准则可以确定某个资源块组上的第四发射功率:As an example and non-limiting, the network device can determine the fourth transmit power on a certain resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the maximum capacity criterion:
假设网络设备在一个TTI内分配给第一终端设备共M个资源块组,且分配给第m个(m为大于或等于1的整数)调度资源块组或资源块上的功率分配值为p 1,m(即,第一终端设备的第四发射功率),第m个调度资源块对应的信道质量信息为γ 1,m(即,第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息的一例),第一终端设备总的发射功率为P 1,max。第一终端设 备的第m个调度资源块上信道为H 1,m,H 1,m为第一终端设备到第一网络设备的信道。网络设备在该TTI内分配给第二终端设备共M个资源块组,且分配给第m个(m为大于或等于1的整数)调度资源块组或资源块上的信道为H 2,m,H 2,m为第二终端设备到第一网络设备的信道,第二终端设备在该第m个调度资源块组或资源块上的功率分配值为p 2,m(即,第二终端设备的第四发射功率),第m个调度资源块对应的信道质量信息为γ 2,m(即,第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息的一例),第二终端设备总的发射功率为P 2,max。则该资源块组对应的信道发射功率的最大化容量(即,第一功率分配准则的一例)可以表示为: Suppose that the network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to the first terminal device in one TTI, and the power allocation value allocated to the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1) scheduling resource block group or resource block is p 1,m (that is, the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device), the channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduled resource block is γ 1,m (that is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group) ), the total transmit power of the first terminal device is P 1,max . The channel on the mth scheduling resource block of the first terminal device is H 1,m , and H 1,m is the channel from the first terminal device to the first network device. The network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to the second terminal device in this TTI, and the channel allocated to the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1) scheduling resource block group or resource block is H 2,m , H 2,m is the channel from the second terminal device to the first network device, and the power allocation value of the second terminal device on the m-th scheduled resource block group or resource block is p 2,m (that is, the second terminal The fourth transmission power of the device), the channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduled resource block is γ 2,m (that is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), and the total transmission of the second terminal device The power is P 2,max . Then the maximum capacity of channel transmit power corresponding to the resource block group (ie, an example of the first power allocation criterion) can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000020
其中,对第一终端设备的γ 1,m和第二终端设备的γ 2,m定义如下: Among them, γ 1, m and the second terminal device to the first terminal device γ 2, m is defined as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000022
其中,w 1,m和w 2,m分别为网络设备接收第一终端设备和第二终端设备时接收天线上的权重系数,v 1,m和v 2,m分别为终端设备的预编码。比如,采用匹配滤波的方法来求解,可得w 1,m=(H 1,mv 1,m) H,I 1,m为来自其它小区干扰的干扰协方差矩阵,σ 2为噪声功率。 Among them, w 1,m and w 2,m are the weight coefficients on the receiving antenna when the network device receives the first terminal device and the second terminal device , respectively, and v 1,m and v 2,m are the precoding of the terminal device, respectively. For example, using a matched filtering method to solve the problem, w 1,m = (H 1,m v 1,m ) H , I 1,m is the interference covariance matrix from interference from other cells, and σ 2 is the noise power.
通过优化算法求解上述表达式的最优化解,可获得第四发射功率(p 1,m或p 2,m)的表达式。 By solving the optimized solution of the above expression through the optimization algorithm, the expression of the fourth transmission power (p 1,m or p 2,m ) can be obtained.
应理解,网络设备根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化信漏噪比准则也可以确定第m个资源块组上的第四发射功率,本申请对此不作具体限定。It should be understood that the network device may also determine the fourth transmit power on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-to-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
在另一种实现方式中,第二指示信息#1用于指示第一终端设备的第四发射功率。In another implementation manner, the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device.
S540,第二终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第二指示信息#2。S540: The second terminal device receives the second indication information #2 sent from the network device.
在一种实现方式中,第二指示信息#2用于指示第二终端设备对应的RBG的发射功率的调整值,该调整值为第四发射功率与第一发射功率的差值。In an implementation manner, the second indication information #2 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the second terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
第二终端设备对应的RBG的发射功率的调整值的具体确定方式参见上文步骤530,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。For the specific determination method of the adjustment value of the RBG transmit power corresponding to the second terminal device, refer to step 530 above, and for the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
在另一种实现方式中,第二指示信息用于指示第二终端设备的第四发射功率。In another implementation manner, the second indication information is used to indicate the fourth transmit power of the second terminal device.
S550,第一终端设备确定第二发射功率#1。S550: The first terminal device determines the second transmission power #1.
第一终端设备根据步骤S530获得的第二指示信息#1确定第二发射功率#1,具体确定方式参见上文步骤S330,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。The first terminal device determines the second transmission power #1 according to the second indication information #1 obtained in step S530. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
S560,第二终端设备确定第二发射功率#2。S560: The second terminal device determines the second transmission power #2.
第二终端设备根据步骤S540获得的第二指示信息#2确定第二发射功率#2,具体确定方式参见上文步骤S330,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。The second terminal device determines the second transmission power #2 according to the second indication information #2 obtained in step S540. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
S570,第一终端设备使用第二发射功率#1在第一资源块组上发送信号。S570: The first terminal device uses the second transmission power #1 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
S580,第一终端设备使用第二发射功率#2在第一资源块组上发送信号。S580: The first terminal device uses the second transmission power #2 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法,以资源块组或资源块为粒度进行功率控制指示,通过该方法对上行功率进行控制,能够有效地抑制小区内的干扰。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiments of the present application uses resource block groups or resource blocks as the granularity to perform power control instructions, and the uplink power is controlled by this method, which can effectively suppress intra-cell interference.
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,包括第一终端设备、第一网络设备、第二终端设备和第二网络设备。第一网络设备可以通过下行信道向第一终端设备发送数据,第一终端设备可以通上行信道向网络设备发送数据。第二网络设备可以通过下行信道向第二终端设备发送数据,第二终端设备可以通上行信道向网络设备发送数据。第一网络设备与第二网络设备之间可以通过Xn接口交互信息。In the embodiment of this application, it includes a first terminal device, a first network device, a second terminal device, and a second network device. The first network device may send data to the first terminal device through a downlink channel, and the first terminal device may send data to the network device through an uplink channel. The second network device may send data to the second terminal device through a downlink channel, and the second terminal device may send data to the network device through an uplink channel. The first network device and the second network device can exchange information through the Xn interface.
第一终端设备和第二终端设备可以被分配在同一个调度资源单元上。例如,该调度资源单元可以是资源块组RBG或资源块RB,也可以是RBG bundling组。The first terminal device and the second terminal device may be allocated on the same scheduling resource unit. For example, the scheduling resource unit may be a resource block group RBG or a resource block RB, or it may be an RBG bundling group.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以根据终端设备的参考信号接收功率RSRP确定协作小区集合。例如,终端设备测量的两个小区的RSRP小于一定门限制,则可划分在协作小区集合内。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may determine the coordinated cell set according to the reference signal received power RSRP of the terminal device. For example, if the RSRP of the two cells measured by the terminal device is less than a certain threshold limit, they can be divided into the coordinated cell set.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备根据所测量的终端设备的SINR进行资源调度和功率分配,可通过以下三种方式实现资源调度和功率分配。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device performs resource scheduling and power allocation according to the measured SINR of the terminal device, and the resource scheduling and power allocation can be implemented in the following three ways.
方式一:多个协作的网络设备同时完成调度和功率分配。Method 1: Multiple coordinated network devices complete scheduling and power allocation at the same time.
方式二:协作的多个网络设备先完成时频资源分配,然后再完成每个RBG功率的协作。Manner 2: Cooperating multiple network devices first complete the time-frequency resource allocation, and then complete the cooperation of each RBG power.
方式三:第一网络设备先完成时频资源分配和功率分配,然后协作的第二网络设备再根据第一网络设备的调度、功率分配结果再完成时频资源分配和功率分配。按照该方法,每个协作网络设备串行的去完成时频资源分配和功率分配。协作网络设备的时频资源分配结果和功率分配结果通过Xn接口交互。Manner 3: The first network device first completes the time-frequency resource allocation and power allocation, and then the cooperating second network device completes the time-frequency resource allocation and power allocation according to the scheduling and power allocation results of the first network device. According to this method, each cooperative network device completes time-frequency resource allocation and power allocation serially. The time-frequency resource allocation results and power allocation results of cooperative network devices interact through the Xn interface.
作为示例非限定,第一网络设备和第一终端设备为小区i中的设备,第二网络设备和第二终端设备为小区j中的设备,第二网络设备作为协作小区的网络设备,且第一终端设备和第二终端设备在一个TTI内被分配在同一个资源块组RBG为例,对本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法进行详细介绍。As an example and non-limiting, the first network device and the first terminal device are devices in cell i, the second network device and the second terminal device are devices in cell j, the second network device is the network device of the coordinated cell, and A terminal device and a second terminal device are allocated in the same resource block group RBG in one TTI as an example, and the uplink power control method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.
S601,第一终端设备接收来自第一网络设备发送的第一指示信息#1。S601: The first terminal device receives first instruction information #1 sent from the first network device.
在本申请实施例中,第一指示信息#1用于指示分配给第一终端设备RBG的第一发射功率,第一发射功率的具体计算方法与S210中第一发射功率的计算方法相同,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the first indication information #1 is used to indicate the first transmission power allocated to the first terminal device RBG. The specific calculation method of the first transmission power is the same as the calculation method of the first transmission power in S210. I won't repeat it here.
S602,第二终端设备接收来自第二网络设备发送的第一指示信息#2。S602: The second terminal device receives the first indication information #2 sent from the second network device.
第一指示信息#2用于指示分配给第二终端设备RBG的第一发射功率,第一发射功率的具体计算方法与S210中第一发射功率的计算方法相同,此处不再赘述。The first indication information #2 is used to indicate the first transmit power allocated to the RBG of the second terminal device. The specific calculation method of the first transmit power is the same as the calculation method of the first transmit power in S210, which will not be repeated here.
S610,第一网络设备接收来自第二网络设备发送的第一信息。S610: The first network device receives the first information sent from the second network device.
在一种实现方式中,第一信息包括调度资源单元对应的索引、终端设备对应的设备号、功率分配指示信息。In an implementation manner, the first information includes an index corresponding to the scheduling resource unit, a device number corresponding to the terminal device, and power allocation indication information.
作为示例非限定,第一信息包括的内容如表五所示:As an example and non-limiting, the content of the first information is shown in Table 5:
表五Table 5
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000023
应理解,表五中的p 1,p 2,…,p A表示分配给被调度的终端设备的实际发射功率值(即,第二发射功率的一例)。 It should be understood that p 1 , p 2 , ..., p A in Table 5 represent the actual transmit power value (ie, an example of the second transmit power) allocated to the scheduled terminal device.
S620,第一终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第二指示信息#1。S620: The first terminal device receives the second instruction information #1 sent from the network device.
在一种实现方式中,第二指示信息#1用于指示第一终端设备对应的RBG的发射功率的调整值,该调整值为第四发射功率与第一发射功率的差值。In an implementation manner, the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the first terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
作为示例非限定,网络设备根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化容量准则可以确定某个资源块组上的第四发射功率:As an example and non-limiting, the network device can determine the fourth transmit power on a certain resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the maximum capacity criterion:
假设第一终端设备接入小区i,一终端设备接入小区j,在一个TTI内第一网络设备分配给第一终端设备共M个资源块组,且分配给第m个调度资源块RBG上的功率分配值为
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000024
该第m个调度资源块对应的信道质量信息为
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000025
(即,第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息的一例),第一终端设备总的发射功率为P max1。假设在一个TTI内第一网络设备也分配给第二终端设备该M个资源块组,且分配给第m个调度资源块RBG上的功率分配值为
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000026
该第m个调度资源块对应的信道质量信息为
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000027
(即,第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息的一例),第二终端设备总的发射功率为P max2。则该资源块组对应的信道发射功率可通过的最大化容量准则求得(即,第一功率分配准则的一例),表示为:
Suppose that the first terminal device accesses cell i and a terminal device accesses cell j. In a TTI, the first network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to the first terminal device and is allocated to the mth scheduling resource block RBG The power allocation value is
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000024
The channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduling resource block is
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000025
(That is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), the total transmit power of the first terminal device is P max1 . Suppose that in one TTI, the first network device also allocates the M resource block groups to the second terminal device, and the power allocation value on the RBG allocated to the mth scheduling resource block is
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000026
The channel quality information corresponding to the mth scheduling resource block is
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000027
(That is, an example of the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), the total transmit power of the second terminal device is P max2 . Then the channel transmit power corresponding to the resource block group can be obtained through the maximum capacity criterion (that is, an example of the first power allocation criterion), which is expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000028
其中,对第一终端设备的
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000029
和第二终端设备的
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000030
的定义如下:
Among them, for the first terminal device
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000029
And the second terminal device
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000030
The definition is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000032
其中,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000033
为小区i在第m个调度资源块上接收天线的权重系数,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000034
为第一终端的预编码,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000035
为小区i中第一终端设备的第m个调度资源块上的信道,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000036
为小区j中分配给第二终端设备的第m个调度资源块到小区i的信道。第一终端设备功率分配值
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000037
第二终端设备功率分配值
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000038
可通过最大化和吞吐量准则求得:
among them,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000033
Is the weight coefficient of the receiving antenna of cell i on the mth scheduling resource block,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000034
Is the precoding of the first terminal,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000035
Is the channel on the mth scheduled resource block of the first terminal device in cell i,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000036
It is the channel from the mth scheduled resource block allocated to the second terminal equipment in cell j to cell i. First terminal equipment power allocation value
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000037
Second terminal equipment power allocation value
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000038
It can be obtained by maximization and throughput criteria:
通过优化算法求解上述表达式的最优化解,可获得第一终端设备的第四发射功率
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000039
和第二终端设备的第四发射功率
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000040
的表达式。
Solving the optimal solution of the above expression through the optimization algorithm, the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device can be obtained
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000039
And the fourth transmit power of the second terminal device
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000040
Expression.
应理解,网络设备根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化信漏噪比准则也可以确定第m个资源块组上的第四发射功率,本申请对此不作具体限定。It should be understood that the network device may also determine the fourth transmit power on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
在另一种实现方式中,第二指示信息#1用于指示第一终端设备的第四发射功率。In another implementation manner, the second indication information #1 is used to indicate the fourth transmit power of the first terminal device.
S630,第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备发送的第二指示信息#2。S630: The second network device receives second instruction information #2 sent from the first network device.
S640,第二终端设备接收来自第二网络设备发送的第二指示信息#2。S640: The second terminal device receives second instruction information #2 sent from the second network device.
在一种实现方式中,第二指示信息#2用于指示第二终端设备对应的RBG的发射功率的调整值,该调整值为第四发射功率与第一发射功率的差值。In an implementation manner, the second indication information #2 is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power of the RBG corresponding to the second terminal device, and the adjustment value is the difference between the fourth transmission power and the first transmission power.
第二终端设备对应的RBG的发射功率的调整值的具体确定方式参见上文步骤620,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。For the specific determination method of the adjustment value of the RBG transmit power corresponding to the second terminal device, refer to step 620 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
S650,第一终端设备确定第二发射功率#1。S650: The first terminal device determines the second transmit power #1.
第一终端设备根据步骤S620获得的第二指示信息#1确定第二发射功率#1,具体确定方式参见上文步骤S330,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。The first terminal device determines the second transmission power #1 according to the second indication information #1 obtained in step S620. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
S660,第二终端设备确定第二发射功率#2。S660: The second terminal device determines the second transmit power #2.
第二终端设备根据步骤S640获得的第二指示信息#2确定第二发射功率#2,具体确定方式参见上文步骤S330,为了简洁,这里不再赘述。The second terminal device determines the second transmission power #2 according to the second indication information #2 obtained in step S640. For a specific determination method, refer to step S330 above. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
S670,第一终端设备使用第二发射功率#1在第一资源块组上发送信号。S670: The first terminal device uses the second transmit power #1 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
S680,第二终端设备使用第二发射功率#2在第一资源块组上发送信号。S680: The second terminal device uses the second transmission power #2 to send a signal on the first resource block group.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备之间通过协作的方式,指示终端设备调度单元的发射功率,能够有效地减少小区之间的干扰,提高各小区网络设备的服务质量。In the embodiment of the present application, the network equipment instructs the transmission power of the scheduling unit of the terminal equipment in a cooperative manner, which can effectively reduce the interference between cells and improve the service quality of the network equipment in each cell.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,包括一个网络设备和一个终端设备,该网络设备通过下行信道向该终端设备发送信号,该终端设备通过上行信道向该网络设备发送信号。The embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device. The network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel, and the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
作为示例非限定,以第一资源块组包括M个(M为大于或等于1的整数)RBG,每个RBG中包括一个RB为例,对本申请提供的上行功率控制方法进行详细介绍。As an example and non-limiting, the first resource block group includes M (M is an integer greater than or equal to 1) RBGs, and each RBG includes one RB as an example, the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be described in detail.
应理解,每个RBG中也可以包括N个RB,N为大于或等于2的整数。It should be understood that each RBG may also include N RBs, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
S710,终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第一指示信息。S710: The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
一个实施例中,第一指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率。其中,第一资源块组为分配给该终端设备的至少一个资源块组。In an embodiment, the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group. Wherein, the first resource block group is at least one resource block group allocated to the terminal device.
一个实施例中,第一指示信息用于指示网络设备分配给终端设备的M个RBG对应的发射功率。设第m个(m为大于或等于1的整数,且m小于等于M)资源块组对应的发送功率为第二发射功率p m,网络设备可以根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化容 量准则确定第m个资源块组上的第二发射功率p mIn an embodiment, the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the M RBGs allocated by the network device to the terminal device. Suppose the transmission power corresponding to the mth (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and m is less than or equal to M) resource block group is the second transmission power p m , the network device can maximize the capacity according to the channel quality information of the terminal device The criterion determines the second transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group.
例如,在一个TTI内网络设备分配给终端设备共M个资源块组,且分配给终端设备的第m个资源块组上的第二发射功率值为p m,该资源块组对应的信道质量信息为γ m(即,第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息的一例),网络设备分配给终端设备该资源块组的发射功率总和为P max,则该资源块组对应的信道发射功率可通过最大化容量准则求得(即,第一功率分配准则的一例),表示为: For example, in a TTI, a network device allocates a total of M resource block groups to a terminal device, and the second transmit power value on the mth resource block group allocated to the terminal device is p m , and the channel quality corresponding to the resource block group The information is γ m (ie, an example of the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group), and the total transmission power of the resource block group allocated by the network device to the terminal device is P max , then the channel corresponding to the resource block group is transmitted The power can be obtained by the maximum capacity criterion (that is, an example of the first power allocation criterion), which is expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000041
其中,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000042
H m发终端到基站上第m个资源块组上的频域信道矩阵,w m为网络设备接收天线上的权重系数,v m为终端设备的预编码,I m第m个资源块组上的干扰协方差矩阵,σ 2为噪声的方差(即噪声功率)。
among them,
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000042
H m sends the frequency domain channel matrix on the m-th resource block group from the terminal to the base station, w m is the weight coefficient on the receiving antenna of the network equipment, v m is the precoding of the terminal equipment, and I m is on the m-th resource block group The interference covariance matrix of, σ 2 is the variance of noise (ie, noise power).
例如,可以通过注水功率分配算法求解上述表达式的最优化解,从而获得终端设备的第二发射功率p m的表达式。 For example, the optimal solution of the above expression can be solved by the water injection power allocation algorithm, so as to obtain the expression of the second transmission power p m of the terminal device.
应理解,网络设备根据终端设备的信道质量信息,以及最大化信漏噪比准则也可以确定第m个资源块组上的第二发射功率p m,本申请对此不作具体限定。 It should be understood that the network device may also determine the second transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the channel quality information of the terminal device and the criterion for maximizing the signal-to-leakage-to-noise ratio, which is not specifically limited in this application.
S720,终端设备根据第一指示信息确定第一资源块组的发射功率。S720: The terminal device determines the transmit power of the first resource block group according to the first indication information.
例如,终端设备根据步骤S710获得的第一指示信息确定第m个资源块组上的第二发射功率p m For example, the terminal device determines the second transmit power p m on the m-th resource block group according to the first indication information obtained in step S710.
作为示例非限定,终端设备根据接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息通过DCI信令携带,DCI信令中新增加的字段用于指示第二发射功率,终端设备根据DCI信令中新增加的字段直接确定第二发射功率值。As an example and non-limiting, the terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device according to the first indication information carried by the DCI signaling. The newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the second transmission power, and the terminal device according to the DCI signaling The newly added field in the command directly determines the second transmit power value.
应理解,第一指示信息也可以由MAC信令携带,还可以由RRC信令携带。It should be understood that the first indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
S730,终端设备使用第二发射功率在第一资源块组上发送信号。S730. The terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法,以资源块组RBG或资源块RB为粒度进行功率控制指示,通过该方法可以灵活地给终端设备分配物理上行共享信道发射功率,从而能够保证高效合理的功率分配,提高系统整体性能。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiments of the present application uses resource block group RBG or resource block RB as the granularity to perform power control instructions. This method can flexibly allocate physical uplink shared channel transmission power to terminal devices, thereby ensuring efficient and reasonable Power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的一个上行功率控制方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of an uplink power control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,包括一个网络设备和一个终端设备,该网络设备通过下行信道向该终端设备发送信号,该终端设备通过上行信道向该网络设备发送信号。The embodiment of the present application includes a network device and a terminal device. The network device sends a signal to the terminal device through a downlink channel, and the terminal device sends a signal to the network device through an uplink channel.
作为示例非限定,以第一资源块组包括T个(T为大于或等于1的整数)RBG bundling组为例,对本申请提供的上行功率控制方法进行详细介绍。As an example and non-limiting, taking the first resource block group including T (T is an integer greater than or equal to 1) RBG bundling group as an example, the uplink power control method provided in the present application will be introduced in detail.
应理解,每个RBG bundling组中可以包括N个RBG,N为大于或等于1的整数。It should be understood that each RBG bundling group may include N RBGs, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
S810,终端设备接收来自网络设备发送的第一指示信息。S810: The terminal device receives the first indication information sent from the network device.
一个实施例中,第一指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率。其中,第一资源块组为分配给该终端设备的至少一个RBG bundling组。In an embodiment, the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group. The first resource block group is at least one RBG bundling group allocated to the terminal device.
一个实施例中,第一指示信息用于指示网络设备分配给终端设备的T个RBG bundling组对应的发射功率。设第t个(t为大于或等于1的整数,且t小于等于T)RBG bundling组对应的发射功率为第二发射功率p′ t,通过如下方式可获得该第t个RBG bundling组的 第二发射功率p′ tIn an embodiment, the first indication information is used to indicate the transmission power corresponding to the T RBG bundling groups allocated by the network device to the terminal device. Suppose the t-th (t is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and t is less than or equal to T) the corresponding transmit power of the RBG bundling group is the second transmit power p′ t , the t-th RBG bundling group can be obtained by the following method 2. Transmitting power p′ t :
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2019126173-appb-000043
其中,C表示RBG bundling组中包括C个RBG,每个RBG的第二发射功率值的计算方法与步骤S320中的方法相同,此处不再详细赘述。Wherein, C indicates that the RBG bundling group includes C RBGs, and the calculation method of the second transmit power value of each RBG is the same as the method in step S320, and will not be described in detail here.
S820,终端设备确定第二发射功率。S820: The terminal device determines the second transmit power.
例如,终端设备根据步骤S810获得的第一指示信息确定第t个RBG bundling组上的第二发射功率p′ t For example, the terminal device determines the second transmit power p′ t on the t-th RBG bundling group according to the first indication information obtained in step S810.
作为示例非限定,终端设备根据接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息通过DCI信令携带,DCI信令中新增加的字段用于指示第二发射功率,终端设备根据DCI信令中新增加的字段直接确定第二发射功率值。As an example and non-limiting, the terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device according to the first indication information carried by the DCI signaling. The newly added field in the DCI signaling is used to indicate the second transmission power, and the terminal device according to the DCI signaling The newly added field in the command directly determines the second transmit power value.
应理解,上述第一指示信息也可以由MAC信令携带,还可以由RRC信令携带。It should be understood that the foregoing first indication information may also be carried by MAC signaling, and may also be carried by RRC signaling.
S830,终端设备使用第二发射功率在第一资源块组上发送信号。S830: The terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法,以多个资源块组RBG bundling组为粒度进行功率控制指示,通过该方法可以更加灵活、高效地给终端设备分配物理上行共享信道发射功率,从而能够保证高效合理的功率分配,提高系统整体性能。The uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application uses multiple resource block group RBG bundling groups as the granularity to perform power control instructions. Through this method, the physical uplink shared channel transmission power can be allocated to the terminal equipment more flexibly and efficiently, so as to ensure Efficient and reasonable power distribution improves the overall performance of the system.
上文中结合图2至图8,描述了本申请实施例提供的上行功率控制方法。下面,结合图9至图11,描述本申请实施例提供的终端设备和网络设备。The above describes the uplink power control method provided by the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with FIG. 2 to FIG. 8. Hereinafter, in conjunction with FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, the terminal device and network device provided by the embodiment of the present application are described.
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意性框图。如图9所示,该终端设备900包括:接收单元910和处理单元920。FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 900 includes: a receiving unit 910 and a processing unit 920.
接收单元910,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;The receiving unit 910 is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmission power;
接收单元910,还用于接收来自第一网络设备的第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,调整值是第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值;The receiving unit 910 is further configured to receive second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate an adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource Block RB, the adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
处理单元920,用于根据第一发射功率和调整值,确定第二发射功率;The processing unit 920 is configured to determine the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value;
处理单元920,还用于根据第二发射功率在第一资源块组上发送信号。The processing unit 920 is further configured to send a signal on the first resource block group according to the second transmission power.
应理解,该终端设备900中各单元分别用于执行上述各方法中由终端设备执行的各动作或处理过程。这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。It should be understood that each unit in the terminal device 900 is respectively used to execute each action or processing procedure performed by the terminal device in the foregoing methods. Here, in order to avoid redundant description, detailed descriptions are omitted.
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图。如图10所示,该终端1000包括:接收单元1010和处理单元1020。Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal 1000 includes: a receiving unit 1010 and a processing unit 1020.
接收单元1010,用于向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;The receiving unit 1010 is configured to send first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmission power;
接收单元1010,用于向第一终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,调整值是第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值;The receiving unit 1010 is configured to send second indication information to the first terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB , The adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
处理单元1020,用于确定该第一指示信息;The processing unit 1020 is configured to determine the first indication information;
处理单元1020,还用于确定该第二指示信息。The processing unit 1020 is further configured to determine the second indication information.
应理解,该终端1000中各单元分别用于执行上述各方法中由网络设备执行的各动作 或处理过程。这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。It should be understood that each unit in the terminal 1000 is respectively used to execute each action or processing procedure performed by the network device in each of the foregoing methods. Here, in order to avoid redundant description, detailed descriptions are omitted.
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意性框图。如图11所示,该终端设备1100包括:收发器1110、处理器1120和存储器1130。其中,收发器1110、处理器1120和存储器1130之间通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制和/或数据信号。FIG. 11 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal device 1100 includes: a transceiver 1110, a processor 1120, and a memory 1130. Among them, the transceiver 1110, the processor 1120, and the memory 1130 communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transfer control and/or data signals.
收发器1110,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;The transceiver 1110 is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power;
收发器1110,还用于接收来自第一网络设备的第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,调整值是第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值;The transceiver 1110 is further configured to receive second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource Block RB, the adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
处理器1120,用于根据第一发射功率和调整值,确定第二发射功率;The processor 1120 is configured to determine the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value;
处理器1120,还用于根据第二发射功率在第一资源块组上发送信号。The processor 1120 is further configured to send a signal on the first resource block group according to the second transmission power.
应理解,在该处理器1120从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序时,处理器1120可用于执行上述各种方法,并实现该方法的执行主体,例如终端设备的功能。It should be understood that when the processor 1120 calls and runs the computer program from the memory, the processor 1120 may be used to execute the foregoing various methods and implement the execution subject of the method, such as the function of a terminal device.
图12示出了本申请实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图。如图12所示,该网络设备1200包括:收发器1210、处理器1220和存储器1230。其中,收发器1210、处理器1220和存储器1230之间通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制和/或数据信号。Fig. 12 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the network device 1200 includes: a transceiver 1210, a processor 1220, and a memory 1230. Among them, the transceiver 1210, the processor 1220, and the memory 1230 communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transfer control and/or data signals.
收发器1210,用于向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;The transceiver 1210 is configured to send first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmit power;
收发器1210,用于向第一终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,调整值是第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值;The transceiver 1210 is configured to send second indication information to the first terminal device, the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB , The adjustment value is the offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
处理器1220,用于确定该第一指示信息;The processor 1220 is configured to determine the first indication information;
处理器1220,还用于确定该第二指示信息。The processor 1220 is further configured to determine the second indication information.
应理解,在该处理器1220从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序时,处理器1220可用于执行上述各方法实施例,并实现该方法实施例的执行主体,例如网络设备的功能。It should be understood that when the processor 1220 calls and runs the computer program from the memory, the processor 1220 may be used to execute the foregoing method embodiments and implement the execution subject of the method embodiments, such as the functions of a network device.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step),能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the various illustrative logical blocks and steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. achieve. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的 部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,各功能单元的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令(程序)。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令(程序)时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the foregoing embodiments, the functions of each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs). When the computer program instructions (programs) are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,“用于指示”可以包括用于直接指示和用于间接指示,也可以包括显式指示和隐式指示。将某一信息所指示的信息称为待指示信息,则具体实现过程中,对待指示信息进行指示的方式有很多种,例如但不限于,可以直接指示待指示信息,如待指示信息本身或者该待指示信息的索引等。也可以通过指示其他信息来间接指示待指示信息,其中该其他信息与待指示信息之间存在关联关系。还可以仅仅指示待指示信息的一部分,而待指示信息的其他部分则是已知的或者提前约定的。例如,还可以借助预先约定(例如协议规定)是否存在某个信元来实现对待指示信息的指示,从而在一定程度上降低指示开销。It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, "used to indicate" may include used for direct indication and used for indirect indication, and may also include explicit indication and implicit indication. The information indicated by a certain piece of information is called information to be indicated. In the specific implementation process, there are many ways to indicate the information to be indicated. For example, but not limited to, the information to be indicated can be directly indicated, such as the information to be indicated or the information to be indicated. The index of the information to be indicated, etc. The information to be indicated can also be indicated indirectly by indicating other information, where there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, while other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance. For example, it is also possible to realize the indication of the to-be-indicated information by pre-arranging (for example, protocol stipulation) whether there is a certain cell, so as to reduce the indication overhead to a certain extent.
本申请实施例所述第一、第二以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。例如,区分不同的指示信息、不同的时间间隔等。The first, second, and various numerical numbers described in the embodiments of the present application are only for easy distinction for description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application. For example, distinguish different indication information, different time intervals, and so on.
本申请实施例所述“预定义”或“预配置”可以通过在设备(例如,包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现,本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。其中,“保存”可以是指,保存在一个或者多个存储器中。所述一个或者多个存储器可以是单独的设置,也可以是集成在编码器或者译码器,处理器、或通信装置中。所述一个或者多个存储器也可以是一部分单独设置,一部分集成在译码器、 处理器、或通信装置中。存储器的类型可以是任意形式的存储介质,本申请并不对此限定。The “pre-defined” or “pre-configured” described in the embodiments of this application can be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices). The application does not limit its specific implementation methods. Wherein, "saving" may refer to storing in one or more memories. The one or more memories may be provided separately, or integrated in an encoder or decoder, a processor, or a communication device. The one or more memories may also be partly provided separately, and partly integrated in a decoder, a processor, or a communication device. The type of the memory can be any form of storage medium, which is not limited in this application.
本申请实施例中涉及的“协议”可以是指通信领域的标准协议,例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议,本申请对此不做限定。The "protocols" involved in the embodiments of the present application may refer to standard protocols in the communication field, for example, may include LTE protocol, NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which are not limited in this application.
本申请实施例所述“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a、b和c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,或,b,或,c,或,a和b,或,a和c,或,b和c,或,a、b和c。其中a、b和c分别可以是单个,也可以是多个。In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. "The following at least one item (a)" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a). For example, at least one of a, b, and c can mean: a, or, b, or, c, or, a and b, or, a and c, or, b and c, or, a , B, and c. Among them, a, b, and c can be single or multiple.
在本申请实施例中,“当……时”、“在……的情况下”、“若”以及“如果”等描述均指在某种客观情况下设备(如,终端设备或者网络设备)会做出相应的处理,并非是限定时间,且也不要求设备(如,终端设备或者网络设备)在实现时一定要有判断的动作,也不意味着存在其它限定。In the embodiments of this application, descriptions such as "when...", "under the condition of...", "if" and "if" all refer to equipment (such as terminal equipment or network equipment) under certain objective circumstances Corresponding processing will be made, which is not a time limit, and it does not require devices (such as terminal devices or network devices) to have judgment actions when implementing them, nor does it mean that there are other restrictions.
本申请结合多个流程图详细描述了多个实施例,但应理解,这些流程图及其相应的实施例的相关描述仅为便于理解而示例,不应对本申请构成任何限定。各流程图中的每一个步骤并不一定是必须要执行的,例如有些步骤是可以跳过的。并且,各个步骤的执行顺序也不是固定不变的,也不限于图中所示,各个步骤的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。This application has described multiple embodiments in detail in combination with multiple flowcharts, but it should be understood that the relevant descriptions of these flowcharts and their corresponding embodiments are only examples for ease of understanding, and should not constitute any limitation to the application. Each step in each flow chart does not necessarily have to be performed, for example, some steps can be skipped. In addition, the execution order of each step is not fixed, nor is it limited to what is shown in the figure. The execution order of each step should be determined by its function and internal logic.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种上行功率控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for uplink power control, characterized in that it includes:
    第一终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;The first terminal device receives first indication information from the first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmit power;
    所述第一终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,所述第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,所述调整值是所述第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值;The first terminal device receives second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmit power corresponding to the first resource block group, wherein the first resource block The group includes at least one resource block RB, and the adjustment value is an offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一发射功率和所述调整值,确定所述第二发射功率;Determining, by the first terminal device, the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value;
    所述第一终端设备使用所述第二发射功率在所述第一资源块组上发送信号。The first terminal device uses the second transmit power to send a signal on the first resource block group.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息确定的,所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息包括第三发射功率,其中,所述第三发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,所述第三发射功率等于所述第二发射功率。The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes The maximum capacity criterion and the maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息和第二终端设备的信道质量信息确定的,其中,所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息包括第四发射功率,所述第四发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,所述第四发射功率等于所述第二发射功率,所述第二终端设备是使用所述第一资源块组发送信号的终端设备。The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group The second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, where the fourth transmission power is that the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfy the first power The transmission power corresponding to the allocation criterion, the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power, and the second terminal device is A terminal device that uses the first resource block group to send a signal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备的信道质量信息包括所述第二终端设备的发射功率。The method according to claim 3, wherein the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入同一小区,或所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入不同小区。The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access the same cell, or the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access different Community.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一种信令携带:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling:
    DCI信令、MAC信令或RRC信令。DCI signaling, MAC signaling or RRC signaling.
  7. 一种上行功率控制的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for uplink power control, characterized in that it includes:
    第一网络设备向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;The first network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first transmission power;
    所述第一网络设备向所述第一终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,所述第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,所述调整值是所述第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值。The first network device sends second indication information to the first terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the adjustment value of the transmit power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the first resource The block group includes at least one resource block RB, and the adjustment value is an offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息确定的,所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息包括第三发射功率,其中,所述第三发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪 比准则,所述第三发射功率等于所述第二发射功率。The method according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and the first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes the maximum The third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power to reduce the capacity criterion and maximize the signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息和第二终端设备的信道质量信息确定的,其中,所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息包括第四发射功率,所述第四发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,所述第四发射功率等于所述第二发射功率,所述第二终端设备是使用所述第一资源块组发送信号的终端设备。The method according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group The second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, where the fourth transmission power is that the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfy the first power The transmission power corresponding to the allocation criterion, the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power, and the second terminal device is A terminal device that uses the first resource block group to send a signal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备的信道质量信息包括所述第二终端设备的发射功率。The method according to claim 9, wherein the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入同一小区,或所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入不同小区。The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access the same cell, or the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access different Community.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一种信令携带:The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling:
    DCI信令、MAC信令或RRC信令。DCI signaling, MAC signaling or RRC signaling.
  13. 一种上行功率控制的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for uplink power control, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;A receiving unit, configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmission power;
    所述接收单元,还用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,所述第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,所述调整值是所述第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值;The receiving unit is further configured to receive second indication information from the first network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate an adjustment value of the transmit power corresponding to the first resource block group, where the The first resource block group includes at least one resource block RB, and the adjustment value is an offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power;
    处理单元,用于根据所述第一发射功率和所述调整值,确定所述第二发射功率;A processing unit, configured to determine the second transmission power according to the first transmission power and the adjustment value;
    所述处理单元,还用于根据所述第二发射功率在所述第一资源块组上发送信号。The processing unit is further configured to send a signal on the first resource block group according to the second transmission power.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息确定的,所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息包括第三发射功率,其中,所述第三发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,所述第三发射功率等于所述第二发射功率。The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes The maximum capacity criterion and the maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息和第二终端设备的信道质量信息确定的,其中,所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息包括第四发射功率,所述第四发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,所述第四发射功率等于所述第二发射功率,所述第二终端设备是使用所述第一资源块组发送信号的终端设备。The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group The second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, where the fourth transmission power is that the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfy the first power The transmission power corresponding to the allocation criterion, the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power, and the second terminal device is A terminal device that uses the first resource block group to send a signal.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备的信道质量信息包括所述第二终端设备的发射功率。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入同一小区,或所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入不同小区。The apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access the same cell, or the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access different Community.
  18. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一种信令携带:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling:
    DCI信令、MAC信令或RRC信令。DCI signaling, MAC signaling or RRC signaling.
  19. 一种上行功率控制的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for uplink power control, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收单元,用于向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一发射功率;A receiving unit, configured to send first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first transmission power;
    所述接收单元,还用于向所述第一终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一资源块组对应的发射功率的调整值,其中,所述第一资源块组包括至少一个资源块RB,所述调整值是所述第一发射功率和第二发射功率之间的偏移值。The receiving unit is further configured to send second indication information to the first terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate an adjustment value of the transmission power corresponding to the first resource block group, wherein the first resource block group A resource block group includes at least one resource block RB, and the adjustment value is an offset value between the first transmission power and the second transmission power.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息确定的,所述第一资源块组对应的第一信道质量信息包括第三发射功率,其中,所述第三发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,所述第三发射功率等于所述第二发射功率。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group, and first channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group Includes a third transmit power, where the third transmit power is the corresponding transmit power when the first terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfies a first power allocation criterion, and the first power allocation criterion includes The maximum capacity criterion and the maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the third transmission power is equal to the second transmission power.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调整值是根据所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息和第二终端设备的信道质量信息确定的,其中,所述第一资源块组对应的第二信道质量信息包括第四发射功率,所述第四发射功率为所述第一资源块组对应的所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备满足第一功率分配准则时对应的发射功率,所述第一功率分配准则包括最大化容量准则和最大化信漏噪比准则,所述第四发射功率等于所述第二发射功率,所述第二终端设备是使用所述第一资源块组发送信号的终端设备。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the adjustment value is determined according to the second channel quality information corresponding to the first resource block group and the channel quality information of the second terminal device, wherein the first resource block group The second channel quality information corresponding to a resource block group includes a fourth transmission power, where the fourth transmission power is that the first terminal device and the second terminal device corresponding to the first resource block group satisfy the first power The transmission power corresponding to the allocation criterion, the first power allocation criterion includes a maximum capacity criterion and a maximum signal-leakage-to-noise ratio criterion, the fourth transmission power is equal to the second transmission power, and the second terminal device is A terminal device that uses the first resource block group to send a signal.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备的信道质量信息包括所述第二终端设备的发射功率。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the channel quality information of the second terminal device includes the transmit power of the second terminal device.
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入同一小区,或所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备接入不同小区。The apparatus according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access the same cell, or the second terminal equipment and the first terminal equipment access different Community.
  24. 根据权利要求19至23中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一种信令携带:The device according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following signaling:
    DCI信令、MAC信令或RRC信令。DCI signaling, MAC signaling or RRC signaling.
  25. 一种上行功率控制装置,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储指令,所述处理器用于读取所述存储器中存储的指令,以实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。An uplink power control device, comprising a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store instructions, and the processor is used to read the instructions stored in the memory, so as to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12 Methods.
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium comprising a computer program, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  27. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括至少一个处理器和接口;A chip, characterized in that it includes at least one processor and an interface;
    所述至少一个所述处理器,用于调用并运行计算机程序,以使所述芯片执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。The at least one processor is configured to call and run a computer program, so that the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1-12.
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