WO2021119859A1 - Système et procédé mis en oeuvre par ordinateur pour l'entraînement à l'usage d'un défibrillateur - Google Patents

Système et procédé mis en oeuvre par ordinateur pour l'entraînement à l'usage d'un défibrillateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021119859A1
WO2021119859A1 PCT/CL2019/050148 CL2019050148W WO2021119859A1 WO 2021119859 A1 WO2021119859 A1 WO 2021119859A1 CL 2019050148 W CL2019050148 W CL 2019050148W WO 2021119859 A1 WO2021119859 A1 WO 2021119859A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
processor
training
user
scenario
interaction interface
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PCT/CL2019/050148
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Felipe Andrés CID BURGOS
Paulo Antonio GALLARDO CASANOVA
Felipe Andrés VARGAS MILLALONCO
Javier Alejandro MELILLANCA CERÓN
Gustavo Adolfo SCHLEYER DAZA
Gustavo Adolfo SANHUEZA RÍOS
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Universidad Austral De Chile
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Priority to PCT/CL2019/050148 priority Critical patent/WO2021119859A1/fr
Priority to MX2022006264A priority patent/MX2022006264A/es
Publication of WO2021119859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021119859A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/20—Education
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for educational or instructional purposes, specifically to simulators for educational or training purposes, and in particular, it provides a system for training in the use of a defibrillator.
  • US 6,141,584 describes a defibrillator with wireless communication capabilities. It is stated that the wireless communication capabilities can be used for event reporting between the defibrillator and a computer or portable device. Additionally, it is indicated that the defibrillator may have a training mode, which is implemented through said wireless communication.
  • a training system is used that contains a training simulator (for example, a manikin) and a computer, external to said defibrillator, which stores training scenarios. It is mentioned that said training simulator is capable of generating Electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns that is connected to a corresponding input of the defibrillator.
  • ECG Electrocardiogram
  • the computer can be a portable device that can be used to provide different training scenarios to different defibrillators.
  • document US 2013/280686 describes a system for deploying training medical scenarios.
  • the system comprises a base of event data, a scenario scheduling system, and a training scenario database. It is stated that one of the objectives of the system is to provide a learning management system. It is indicated that the system may comprise a control device that is connected to the simulation management module. It is noted that the training modules can be run on a personal computer (which can be a tablet or smartphone) or on a simulator of a patient, such as a manikin.
  • this document does not explicitly mention the use of the system for training in the use of a defibrillator.
  • the systems described in the state of the art are complex and the number of training scenarios is restricted.
  • the bank of scenarios is housed in said external device, which entails difficulties associated with the connection with said external device, while increasing the space required for the installation of a computer application on said external device.
  • the present invention provides a system for training in the use of a defibrillator, characterized in that it comprises:
  • a controller unit including: a first processor; a first wireless communication interface operatively connected to said first processor; a first interface for interaction with a first user operatively connected to said first processor; a first storage memory, operatively connected to said first processor; and a computational application, stored in said storage memory, that is executed by said first processor and that grants administrator status to said first user; Y • a simulator unit that includes a second processor; a second wireless communication interface operatively connected to said second processor and in communication with said first wireless communication interface; a second storage memory, operatively connected to said second processor and which can be read and written by said second processor, said storage memory housing a bank of training scenarios including a plurality of training scenarios, a second interaction interface with a second user, operatively connected to said processor; and wherein said second interface for interaction with said second user includes an actuator element that is selected from the group formed by electrodes, paddles, patches and buttons, as well as a combination between these;
  • said first processor executes the tasks of: displaying, in said first interaction interface with said first user, a list of training scenarios stored in said bank of scenarios; receiving, by means of said first interaction interface, a selection of a scenario made by said first user; and communicating, via said first wireless communication interface, said selection of said training scenario to said second processor;
  • said second processor in response to said communication from said first processor, said second processor is configured to: read, from said bank of training scenarios, said selected training scenario; displaying, in said second interface of interaction with said second user, information corresponding to said selected scenario; and receiving, through said second interface of interaction with said second user, an action in response to said scenario.
  • the system is characterized in that said controller unit is a mobile device.
  • said system is characterized in that, by executing said computational application, said first processor is additionally configured to perform the tasks of: receiving, through said first interaction interface, information corresponding to a new scenario of training; and communicating, via said wireless communication interface, said information corresponding to said new training scenario to said second processor; wherein, in response to said communication from said first processor, said second processor is configured to: store said information corresponding to said new training scenario in said bank of training scenarios.
  • the system is characterized in that, by executing said computational application, said first processor is additionally configured to: receive, through said first interaction interface, an instruction to cancel a training scenario that it is desired to remove from said bank of training scenarios and communicate, through said wireless communication interface, said cancellation instruction to said second processor; wherein, in response to said communication from said first processor, said second processor is configured to: cancel said training scenario to be canceled from said training scenario bench.
  • the system is characterized in that, by executing said computational application, said first processor is additionally configured to: receive, through said first interaction interface, an instruction to modify a training scenario that is you want to modify said bank of training scenarios; and communicating, via said wireless communication interface, said modification instruction to said second processor; wherein, in response to said communication from said first processor, said second processor is configured to: modify said training scenario that it is desired to modify in said bank of training scenarios.
  • the system is characterized in that said selected training scenario requires that said action of said second user in response to said selected training scenario can be chosen from the group consisting of: sinus rhythms, bradyarrhythmias, tachyarrhythmias, supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias , electrocardiographic alterations due to: acute coronary syndromes, fluid and electrolyte disorders, adverse drug reactions, pulmonary thromboembolism, central and peripheral nervous system disorders, as well as combinations between them.
  • the system is characterized in that said second processor is configured to communicate said action in response to said training scenario to said first processor; and because in response to said communication, said first processor is configured to: display, in said first interaction interface with said first user, information corresponding to said action; and receiving, through said first interaction interface, information corresponding to a feedback from said first user in response to said first action.
  • said system is characterized in that said first processor is additionally configured to store, in said storage memory, said information corresponding to said first action and said information corresponding to said feedback.
  • the system is characterized in that said first processor, additionally, is configured to obtain a performance report from said second user, said performance report obtained from said selected training scenario, from said information corresponding to said first action and said information corresponding to said feedback; and to display, in said first interface of interaction with said first user, said performance report.
  • said first processor is configured to: communicate, through said first wireless communication interface, said information corresponding to said feedback to said second processor; and because said second processor is is configured to: receive, through said second wireless communication interface, said information corresponding to said feedback, store said information corresponding to said action and said information corresponding to said feedback in said second storage memory, and to display, through said interface of interaction with said second user, said information corresponding to said feedback.
  • the system is characterized in that the scenarios of said plurality of training scenarios that are stored in said bank of training scenarios are selected from the group formed by static training scenarios and dynamic training scenarios, as well as a combination of the same.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a first embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic block view of a first embodiment of the controller unit that forms part of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows a flow diagram of part of a first embodiment of the method that is the object of the present invention, from the perspective of the first user.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic block view of a first embodiment of the simulator unit that forms part of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic block view of a first embodiment of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic illustration of part of a first embodiment of the interface for interaction with a second user that is part of the simulator unit that is part of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 shows a first schematic illustration of part of a first embodiment of the interface for interaction with a first user that is part of the controller unit that is part of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 shows a second schematic illustration of part of a first embodiment of the interface for interaction with a first user that is part of the controller unit that is part of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows a third schematic illustration of part of a first embodiment of the interface for interaction with a first user that is part of the controller unit that is part of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 shows a fourth schematic illustration of part of a first embodiment of the interface for interaction with a first user that is part of the controller unit that is part of the system that is the object of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a system (1) for training in the use of a defibrillator, as schematically illustrated in Figure 1, which essentially comprises: ⁇ a controller unit (2) including: a first processor ( twenty-one ); a first wireless communication interface (22) operatively connected to said first processor (21); a first interaction interface (23) with a first user (4) operatively connected to said first processor (21); a first storage memory (24), operatively connected to said first processor (21); and a computational application (25), stored in said first storage memory (24), that is executed by said first processor (21) and that grants administrator status to said first user (4); Y
  • a controller unit (2) including: a first processor ( twenty-one ); a first wireless communication interface (22) operatively connected to said first processor (21); a first interaction interface (23) with a first user (4) operatively connected to said first processor (21); a first storage memory (24), operatively connected to said first processor (21); and a computational application (25), stored in said first storage memory (
  • a simulator unit (3) that includes a second processor (31); a second wireless communication interface (32) operatively connected to said second processor (31) and in communication with said first wireless communication interface (22); a second storage memory (33) containing a bank of training scenarios (331) and a computer program (332), said bank of training scenarios (331) including a plurality of training scenarios, said second storage memory (33) that can be read and written by said second processor (31), a second interaction interface (34) with a second user (5), operatively connected to said processor (31); and wherein said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5) includes an actuator element (35) that is selected from the group formed by electrodes (351), paddles (352), patches (353), and push buttons ( 354) as well as a combination between these;
  • said first processor (21) executes the tasks of: displaying, in said first interaction interface (23) with said first user (4), a list of scenarios of training stored in said training scenario bank (331); receiving, by means of said first interaction interface (23), a selection of a scenario made by said first user (4); and communicating, via said first wireless communication interface (22), said selection of said training scenario to said second processor (31); Y
  • said second processor (31) in response to said communication from said first processor (21), said second processor (31) is configured to: read, from said bank of training scenarios (331) stored in said second storage memory (33), said selected training scenario; displaying, in said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5), information corresponding to said selected scenario; and receiving, through said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5), an action in response to said scenario.
  • said controller unit (2) it is normally associated with a first user (4) who can be, without limiting the scope of the present invention, an instructor or teacher.
  • said controller unit (2) can be a smartphone.
  • a schematic block diagram of said controller unit (2) is illustrated in Figure 2.
  • Said controller unit (2) comprises a first processor (21).
  • Said first processor (21) can be a general-purpose processor or a processor specially designed to implement the system (1) that is the object of the present invention, without limiting its scope.
  • the number of cores that form part of said first processor (21) does not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • said controller unit (2) comprises a first wireless communication interface (22) operatively connected to said first processor (21).
  • a wireless communication interface should be understood as an element, or set of elements, that allows wireless communication with said first processor (21).
  • said first wireless communication interface (22) comprises an antenna.
  • said first wireless communication interface (22) is implemented by optical means, for example, by laser or Li-Fi, without this limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • a first wireless communication interface (22) comprising an antenna is provided, the frequency range in which said antenna operates does not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • said antenna can be a Wi-Fi antenna, a bluetooth antenna, or other antennas known in the state of the art.
  • Said controller unit (2) further comprises a first interaction interface (23) with a first user (4), operatively connected to said first processor (21).
  • an interface for interaction with a user can be an element, or set of elements, that allows offering information to said user or receiving information from said user.
  • Said interface for interaction with said user may include, for example, but not limited to, a common screen, a touch screen, a microphone in conjunction with one or more voice recognition elements, a keyboard, a joystick, a speaker or a camera in conjunction with one or more facial or gesture recognition elements, as well as combinations thereof.
  • said first interaction interface (23) with said user is a touch screen.
  • Said controller unit (2) additionally comprises a first storage memory (24), operatively connected to said first processor (21).
  • Said first storage memory (24) can be a volatile or non-volatile memory, as well as a combination between them, without limiting the scope of the present invention. Whether it is a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, the specific nature of said first information storage memory (24) does not limit the scope of the present invention. On the other hand, the storage capacity of said first storage memory (24) does not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • said first Storage memory (24) is operatively connected to said first processor (21) if said first processor (21) can read information from said first storage memory (24) and write information to said first storage memory (24). Additionally, said first processor (21) is configured to perform operations from the information stored in said first storage memory (24).
  • the controller unit (2) also comprises a computational application (25), stored in said first storage memory (24), which is executed by said first processor (21) and which grants administrator status to said first user ( 4).
  • said computational application (25) corresponds to a set of computational instructions that can be executed by said first processor (21).
  • the nature of said computational application (25) as long as it leads said first processor (21) to execute the previously described tasks and grants administrator status to said first user (4), does not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • the programming language in which said computational application is implemented does not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • said first user (4) acquires administrator status, which allows him to perform operations in the simulator unit (3) through said unit. controller (2).
  • the processor of said smartphone fulfills the function of said first processor (21); one or more of the antennas that allow data transmission fulfill the function of said first wireless communication interface (22); one or more of the touch screen, microphone, speakers and camera of said smartphone can fulfill the function of first interaction interface (23) with a first user (4); the internal memory of said smartphone fulfills the function of said first memory storage (24) and an application stored in said first storage memory (24) can fulfill the function of computational application (25).
  • the system (1) that is the object of the present invention further comprises a simulator unit (3).
  • a schematic block diagram of said simulator unit (3) is illustrated in Figure 4.
  • a schematic block diagram of the system (1) that is the object of the present invention is illustrated in Figure 5.
  • said unit simulator (3) it is normally associated with a second user (5) who can be, without limiting the scope of the present invention, a student or listener.
  • said simulator unit (3) can be a tablet or microcomputer.
  • Said simulator unit (3) comprises a second processor (31).
  • Said second processor (31) can be a general purpose processor or a processor specially designed to implement the system (1) that is the object of the present invention, without limiting its scope.
  • the number of cores that form part of said second processor (31) does not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • the simulator unit (3) furthermore, comprises a second wireless communication interface (32) operatively connected to said second processor
  • Said simulator unit (3) also comprises a second storage memory (33) that houses a bank of training scenarios (331) that includes a plurality of training scenarios. Said second storage memory (33), as well as said bank of training scenarios (331), can be read and written by said second processor (31).
  • a set of medical events should be understood as a training scenario, each of said events that may require a response from the second user (5).
  • the events of the set of events corresponding to a specific training scenario can be linked sequentially or conditionally without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • two events are sequentially linked when the first is succeeded by the second regardless of the response of the second user (5).
  • two events are conditionally linked when the second event happens to the first if a particular response is verified from the second user (5).
  • a training scenario can be generated in real time by the first user (4).
  • the different events that are part of the training scenario are not necessarily linked to each other.
  • a training scenario that is stored in the training scenario bank (331) can be static or dynamic without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • a static scenario will be understood as one in which the events, or parameters of the training scenario are fixed.
  • the system that is the object of the present invention does not require a subsequent intervention of said first user (4) to display said static training scenario.
  • a dynamic or configurable training scenario will be understood as one in which the events, or parameters, of the scenario are not fixed, but rather that can be configured or modified by the first user (4).
  • a subsequent intervention of the first user (4) is required to modify or configure the events or parameters of said stage.
  • a dynamic or configurable training scenario can simulate a patient presenting with pulsed ventricular fibrillation and the first user (4) can configure or modify the pulse presented by the patient. .
  • the plurality of training scenarios that are stored in the training scenario bank (331) can be selected from the group consisting of static training scenarios and dynamic training scenarios, as well as a combination thereof.
  • said bank of training scenarios (331) stores both static scenarios and dynamic scenarios
  • the display of the list of training scenarios in the first interaction interface (23) of the controller unit (2) can indicate which training scenarios correspond to static scenarios and which training scenarios correspond to dynamic or configurable scenarios.
  • the simulator unit (3) that is the object of the present invention further comprises a second interaction interface (34) with the second user (5), operatively connected to said processor (31). All the options previously described for the first interaction interface (24) with the first user (4) of the controller unit (2) may be applicable to said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5) without limiting the scope of the present invention.
  • said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5) includes an actuator element (35) that is selected from the group formed by electrodes (351), blades (352), patches ( 353) and pushbuttons (354) as well as combinations between these. Said electrodes (351), paddles (352), patches (353) and buttons (354) allow to simulate real actuating elements used in defibrillators.
  • said simulator unit (3) can include one or more connection sensors of said actuator element (35) and said second interaction interface (34) can communicate to the second user (5) the connection status of said actuator element (35).
  • said second interaction interface (34) can include a screen and one or more buttons, which can be physical or graphic, which allow said simulator unit (3) Take on the appearance of a real defibrillator.
  • the first processor (21) executes the tasks of: deploying, in the first interaction interface (23) with said first user (4), a list of training scenarios stored in the training scenario bank (331) of said second storage memory (33); receiving, through said first interaction interface (23), a selection of a training scenario made by said first user (4); and communicating, by means of the first wireless communication interface (22), said selection of said training scenario to the second processor (31) of the simulator unit (3).
  • Said task of displaying said list of training scenarios in said first interaction interface (23) will depend, among other aspects and without limiting the scope of the present invention, on the nature of said first interface. interaction (23).
  • said first interaction interface (23) comprises a screen
  • said list can be displayed directly on said screen.
  • said first interaction interface (23) comprises a speaker
  • said task of receiving, through said first interaction interface (23), a selection of a training scenario made by said first user (4) will also depend, without limiting the scope of the present invention, on the nature of said first interaction interface (23) with said first user (4).
  • said first interaction interface (23) comprises a touch screen
  • said selection can be made through said touch screen.
  • said first interaction interface (23) includes a microphone
  • said selection can be made through a voice command.
  • said first interaction interface (23) includes a camera
  • said selection can be made by means of one or more gestures recognizable by said camera.
  • said first interaction interface (23) includes a keyboard or a joystick
  • said selection can be made by means of said keyboard or joystick.
  • said task of communicating, through said first wireless communication interface (22), said selection of said training scenario to the second processor (31) of the simulator unit (3) will depend on the nature of said first wireless communication interface ( 22).
  • said first wireless communication interface (22) comprises a Wi-Fi antenna
  • said first wireless communication interface includes a Bluetooth antenna
  • PAN personal area network
  • said second processor (31) is configured to: reading, from said training scenario bank (331) of said second storage memory (33), said selected training scenario; displaying, in the second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5) of the simulator unit (3), information corresponding to said selected scenario; and receiving, through said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5), an action in response to said scenario.
  • said second interface for interaction (34) with said second user (5) may include a screen.
  • said screen can display a cardiogram corresponding to an event of said training scenario, as schematically illustrated in Figures 1 and 6.
  • said second processor (31) is configured to receive, through said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5), an action in response to said scenario.
  • Said response action may or may not involve the use of the actuator element (35) that is part of the simulator unit (3).
  • said actuator element (35) that is part of the simulator unit (3).
  • said second user (5) may need to position the paddles (352) on a training manikin and adjust, through said second interaction interface (34) an adequate energy level for such discharge.
  • said selected training scenario may require an action from said second user (5) in response to said selected training scenario that can be chosen from the group consisting of : sinus rhythms, bradyarrhythmias, tachyarrhythmias, supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, electrocardiographic abnormalities due to: acute coronary syndromes, fluid and electrolyte disorders, adverse drug reactions, pulmonary thromboembolism, central and peripheral nervous system disorders, as well as combinations between them.
  • said simulator unit (3) may further comprise a signal generator operatively coupled to said second processor (31). In this way, it is possible to display, in said second interface for interaction with said second user (5), a cardiogram corresponding to a particular event.
  • FIG. 3 An example of embodiment of the method that is the object of the present invention, from the perspective of the first user (4) is illustrated in Figure 3.
  • said first user selects a training scenario through the controller unit (2 ) and said controller unit, through the first wireless communication interface (22), communicates said selection to the simulator unit (3).
  • Said simulator unit (3) through the second wireless communication interface (32), receives said selection and communicates it to the second processor (31).
  • Said second processor (31) searches for said training scenario in the training scenario bank (331) of said second storage memory (33) and displays the information corresponding to said selected training scenario through the second interaction interface (34) with the second user (5).
  • said second processor (31) can generate a record of this selection, as well as of the response action by the second user (5).
  • said second processor (31) may be configured to communicate said action in response to said training scenario to said first processor (21). This allows generating a report for a subsequent evaluation of the response of said second user (5) or of a set of users.
  • said first processor (21) is configured to: display, in the first interaction interface (23) with said first user (4), information corresponding to the action of the second user (5) in response to the training scenario; and to receive, via said first interaction interface (23), information corresponding to a feedback from said first user in response to said first action.
  • Said feedback may correspond, for example, to an evaluation by said first user (4) of the response action of said second user (5).
  • said first processor (21) may additionally be configured to store, in said first storage memory (24), said information corresponding to said first action and said information corresponding to said feedback.
  • said first processor (21) additionally, may be configured to obtain a performance report from said second user, said performance report obtained from of said selected training scenario, of said information corresponding to said first action and of said information corresponding to said feedback; and to display, in said first interaction interface (23) with said first user (4), said performance report. In this way it is possible not only to provide the training to the second user (5) but also to carry out a subsequent evaluation of said training.
  • said first processor (21) may additionally be configured to communicate, through said first wireless communication interface (22), said information corresponding to said feedback to said second processor (31).
  • said second processor (31) may be configured to receive, through said second wireless communication interface (32), said information corresponding to said feedback, store said corresponding information to said feedback and the information corresponding to the action of the second user (5) in said second storage memory (33), and display, through said second interaction interface (34) with said second user (5), said information corresponding to such feedback.
  • the first user (4) acquires administrator status. In some preferred embodiments, without limiting the scope of the present invention, this implies that said first user can initiate, modify or cancel training scenarios from the training scenario bank (331) of the second storage unit (33) simulator unit (3).
  • said first user (4) can add a training scenario to the training scenario bank (331).
  • said first processor (21) can be configured to perform the tasks of: receiving, through the first interaction interface (23), information corresponding to a new scenario of training; and communicating, by means of the first wireless communication interface (22), said information corresponding to said new training scenario to the second processor (31).
  • Said second processor (31) for its part and without limiting the scope of the present invention, may be configured, in response to said communication, to store said information corresponding to said new training scenario in said training scenario bank (331).
  • said first user (4) can cancel a training scenario from the training scenario bank (331).
  • said first processor (21) can be configured to perform the tasks of: receiving, through the first interaction interface (23), an instruction to cancel a scenario of training that it is desired to cancel from said bank of training scenarios (331); and communicating, via the first wireless communication interface (22), said cancel instruction to the second processor (31).
  • Said second processor (31) for its part and without limiting the scope of the present invention, may be configured, in response to said communication, to cancel said training scenario that it is desired to cancel from said bank of training scenarios ( 331).
  • said first user (4) can modify a training scenario on the training scenario bench (331).
  • said first processor (21) can be configured to perform the tasks of: receiving, through the first interaction interface (23), an instruction to modify a scenario of training that it is desired to modify in said bank of training scenarios (331); and communicating, via the first wireless communication interface (22), said modification instruction to the second processor (31).
  • Said second processor (31) for its part and without limiting the scope of the present invention, may be configured, in response to said communication, to modify said training scenario that it is desired to modify in said bank of training scenarios ( 331).
  • a scenario of training can be generated in real time by the first user (4).
  • the first interaction interface (23) of the controller unit (2) may comprise a touch screen.
  • a display of said touch screen as illustrated in Figure 7, a mirrored view of what is being displayed in the simulator unit (3) at that moment can be shown.
  • a plurality of options can be offered to said first user (4) to generate the training scenario. For example, when selecting the "Edit Heart Rate” button, the window shown in Figure 8 is displayed, where by means of a bar it is possible to modify the patient's heart rate.
  • selecting the "Select rhythm” button when selecting the "Select rhythm” button, the window shown in Figure 9 is displayed, where different events can be configured that will be communicated to the simulator unit (3).
  • selecting the "Select Lead” button displays the window shown in Figure 10, where a lead to be viewed can be selected.
  • Example 1 Simulation of a ventricular fibrillation scenario
  • the simulator unit (3) simulates a manual defibrillator.
  • the second interaction interface (34) comprises a screen, for example, a touch screen and a plurality of buttons, as illustrated in Figure 6, in addition to a pair of electrodes (351), a pair paddles (352), a pair of patches (353) and push buttons (354).
  • this training scenario requires the second user (5) to install the electrodes (351) in specific positions of a patient, which can be a training manikin. Once the electrodes (351) are positioned, the event requires the second user (5) to identify the electrocardiographic rhythm.
  • the cardiogram in this case may vary to one of a patient manifesting ventricular fibrillation.
  • said scenario requires said second user (5) to perform a download. It is possible that the training scenario, in addition, requires that said user adjust the energy level necessary for defibrillation, which can be done by using the corresponding buttons (354) of said second interaction interface (34). Finally, to perform the download, initially the second user must place the pair of paddles (352) in specific positions of the patient, and then the download can be executed by means of a button from the group of said buttons (354) from said actuating elements (35) of said second interaction interface (34).
  • the third event in that scenario can be conditionally linked to the second event. If the energy level selected by the second user (5) was adequate, it is possible that the third event shows the patient's recovery of a normal heart rhythm. On the other hand, if the energy level selected by said second user (5) was not the appropriate one, it is possible to show this situation and require subsequent actions from the second user (5).
  • said second processor (31) can generate a record of the actions performed by the second user (5) and communicate said record to the controller unit (2) through the second wireless communication interface ( 32) of the simulator unit.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne des dispositifs à des fins éducatives ou instructives, spécifiquement des stimulateurs à des fins éducatives ou d'entraînement et en particulier, concerne un système et un procédé mis en oeuvre par informatique pour l'entraînement à l'usage d'un défibrillateur, qui comprend une unité de commande associée à un premier utilisateur, par exemple une instructeur, en communication avec une unité de simulation qui stocke une banque de scénari d'entraînement, ladite unité de simulation étant associée à un second utilisateur, par exemple, un étudiant.
PCT/CL2019/050148 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Système et procédé mis en oeuvre par ordinateur pour l'entraînement à l'usage d'un défibrillateur WO2021119859A1 (fr)

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PCT/CL2019/050148 WO2021119859A1 (fr) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Système et procédé mis en oeuvre par ordinateur pour l'entraînement à l'usage d'un défibrillateur
MX2022006264A MX2022006264A (es) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Sistema y metodo implementado por computadora para el entrenamiento en el uso de un desfibrilador.

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PCT/CL2019/050148 WO2021119859A1 (fr) 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Système et procédé mis en oeuvre par ordinateur pour l'entraînement à l'usage d'un défibrillateur

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090035740A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Monster Medic, Inc. Systems and methods for remote controlled interactive training and certification
US20170095674A1 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Zoll Medical Corporation Training Modules for an External Medical Device
US20180114465A1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2018-04-26 Laerdal Medical As Defibrillation training system
US10322060B2 (en) * 2013-09-25 2019-06-18 Zoll Medical Corporation Mobile device control
US20190282324A1 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 Zoll Medical Corporation Augmented Reality Device for Providing Feedback to an Acute Care Provider

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090035740A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Monster Medic, Inc. Systems and methods for remote controlled interactive training and certification
US10322060B2 (en) * 2013-09-25 2019-06-18 Zoll Medical Corporation Mobile device control
US20180114465A1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2018-04-26 Laerdal Medical As Defibrillation training system
US20170095674A1 (en) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-06 Zoll Medical Corporation Training Modules for an External Medical Device
US20190282324A1 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 Zoll Medical Corporation Augmented Reality Device for Providing Feedback to an Acute Care Provider

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