WO2021117437A1 - Liquid providing device and nozzle for liquid providing device - Google Patents
Liquid providing device and nozzle for liquid providing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021117437A1 WO2021117437A1 PCT/JP2020/042969 JP2020042969W WO2021117437A1 WO 2021117437 A1 WO2021117437 A1 WO 2021117437A1 JP 2020042969 W JP2020042969 W JP 2020042969W WO 2021117437 A1 WO2021117437 A1 WO 2021117437A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- liquid
- power supply
- power
- main body
- Prior art date
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101100441413 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid supply device and a nozzle for the liquid supply device installed as a drink server or the like in a drink bar or the like.
- a small amount of drink may remain in the nozzle after the discharge of the drink from the nozzle is completed.
- the residual liquid is mixed with the next drink and discharged from the nozzle the next time the drink is discharged.
- bacteria will propagate in the residual liquid, and the quality of the next drink will tend to deteriorate.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a sterilizer in which a light source of ultraviolet light is attached to a tip of a nozzle and radiates ultraviolet light into the nozzle from the light source to perform sterilization.
- the power supply of the light source is performed by extending the wiring from the nozzle to the outside and from the external power source via the wiring.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a liquid feeder and a nozzle for a liquid donor which can supply power to the light source of the nozzle without using an electric connector and can easily replace the nozzle.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the liquid feeder of the present invention A main body device having a liquid feeding passage and a nozzle mounting portion provided at an outlet portion of the liquid feeding passage. It has a passage forming member having a liquid receiving passage formed inside and having transparency, and a light source that radiates ultraviolet light from the outside of the passage forming member to the liquid receiving passage, and the liquid receiving passage is the said main body device.
- Wireless power supply unit with a power receiving coil To be equipped.
- power is supplied from the main unit to the light source of the nozzle via a wireless power supply unit provided between the main unit and the nozzle.
- a wireless power supply unit provided between the main unit and the nozzle.
- the nozzle has a cylindrical shape and has a flange portion that projects radially at the end portion on the main body device side.
- the power receiving coil is arranged on the flange portion so as to orbit around the central axis of the nozzle.
- the power transmission coil is arranged at a contact portion on the main body device side that comes into contact with the flange portion so as to be co-axis with the power receiving coil when the nozzle is attached to the main body device.
- the power transmission coil and the power reception coil are co-axised, so that the dimensions that are not undersized can be secured.
- wireless power supply can be realized with a sufficient amount of electric power between the main body device and the nozzle.
- the main body device has a control device that controls power supply to the power transmission coil.
- the control device is A delivery detection unit that detects a delivery period and a non-delivery period of the liquid from the main body device to the nozzle.
- a power supply switching unit that switches between a power supply period for supplying power to the power transmission coil and a non-power supply period for stopping power supply.
- the transmission period includes the non-power supply period for the entire period, and the non-delivery period includes a switching control unit that controls the power supply switching unit so that the power supply period and the non-power supply period are alternately repeated.
- the emission of ultraviolet light from the light source can be performed discretely during the non-delivery period of the liquid from the main body device to the nozzle. As a result, power consumption can be saved.
- control device further A storage unit is provided in which the time interval of generational change of bacteria that propagates in the residual liquid of the liquid receiving passage of the nozzle is written.
- the switching control unit controls the power supply switching unit so that the length of each non-power supply period during the non-delivery period is shorter than the time interval read from the storage unit.
- the nozzle for the liquid supply device of the present invention A passage-forming member that is formed so that the liquid passes through the inside and has transparency to ultraviolet light.
- the power of the light source can be supplied from the main body device by wireless power supply.
- power can be supplied to the light source of the nozzle without using an electric connector, and the nozzle can be easily replaced.
- a code having the same number but different only in the alphabet of the subscript indicates that it is an element of a pair or the same group.
- the subscripts are omitted and only numbers are used.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of the drink server 10.
- the drink server 10 is installed in a restaurant, an employee cafeteria, or other eating and drinking facility, and provides a drink 18 to customers and related parties.
- the drink server 10 includes a housing 11.
- the housing 11 has a main body portion 12, a container set portion 13, and a base portion 14 in this order from the top.
- the container set portion 13 is open to the outside in order to secure the taking in and out of the cup 15.
- the cup 15 When the user intends to receive the drink 18 such as coffee or juice from the drink server 10, the cup 15 is inserted into the container set portion 13 and placed on the base 14 at a position directly below the nozzle 17. Then, press the liquid supply switch 16. After that, the drink 18 is discharged from the nozzle 17 into the cup 15, and when the discharge amount reaches a predetermined amount, the discharge is automatically stopped.
- the drink 18 such as coffee or juice from the drink server 10
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a server control device 28 included in the drink server 10.
- the server control device 28 includes a nozzle 17 and a main body device 29.
- the main body device 29 is housed in the main body portion 12 (FIG. 1) of the housing 11.
- the beverage tank 30 stores the beverage 18.
- the beverage tank 30 is a package type or a replenishment type, and stores the beverage 18 inside.
- the package type when the beverage tank 30 becomes empty, the beverage tank 30 as a package is replaced with a new beverage tank 30.
- the cap is opened to replenish the beverage tank 30 with the beverage 18.
- the liquid feed passage 31 connects the beverage tank 30 and the nozzle mounting portion 32, and guides the beverage 18 of the beverage tank 30 to the nozzle mounting portion 32.
- the pump 33 is arranged in the liquid feeding passage 31, sucks the drink 18 from the beverage tank 30, and pumps the drink 18 to the nozzle mounting portion 32.
- the nozzle 17 is detachably mounted on the nozzle mounting portion 32 of the main body device 29.
- the nozzle 17 includes a liquid receiving passage 38 through which the drink 18 passes, and an LED 39 that emits ultraviolet light.
- the liquid receiving passage 38 is connected to the liquid feeding passage 31, and the drink 18 can be supplied from the liquid feeding passage 31 to the liquid receiving passage 38. ..
- the control device 40 controls the pump 33 and the LED 39 based on an input signal or the like from the liquid supply switch 16.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the nozzle 17.
- the nozzle 17 includes a cylindrical nozzle body 45 inside in the radial direction and a cover 46 that covers the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle body 45.
- the liquid receiving passage 38 extends into the nozzle body 45 along the central axis of the nozzle body 45 as a straight passage.
- the nozzle body 45 is made of a material (example: quartz) that transmits ultraviolet light at least at the tip (lower end in FIG. 3).
- the pair of protrusions 49 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the base end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 3) of the nozzle body 45 at a distance of 180 ° from each other in the circumferential direction.
- the cover 46 has a tubular portion 54 with a flange portion 53.
- the flange portion 53 is formed at the base end portion of the tubular portion 54 (the end portion on the tubular portion 54 side) and projects outward in the radial direction.
- the annular groove 57 is formed at a predetermined depth on the upper surface of the flange portion 53.
- the power receiving coil 58 is fitted and inserted into the annular groove 57 in a state of being wound so as to orbit around the central axis of the cylindrical nozzle body 45.
- the power receiving coil 58 may be in a state where the annular groove 57 is covered with a resin or the like. It prevents liquid from adhering and makes it easier to prevent problems such as short circuits.
- a pair of recesses 59 are formed at the tip of the nozzle 17 between the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle body 45 and the inner peripheral portion of the cover 46.
- the pair of recesses 59 are located 180 ° apart from each other in the circumferential direction, and each recess 59 accommodates an LED 39 that emits ultraviolet light.
- the LED 39 is operated by the electric power supplied from the power receiving coil 58.
- the ultraviolet light generated by the LED 39 radiates the liquid receiving passage 38 through the transmitting portion at the tip of the nozzle body 45.
- the residual liquid of the drink 18 and water droplets generated by dew condensation may adhere to the liquid receiving passage 38. Bacteria to be sterilized by irradiation with ultraviolet light propagate in residual liquid or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the main body portion 12 side (nozzle mounting portion 32) to which the nozzle 17 of FIG. 3 is detachably mounted.
- the circular insertion hole 66 is formed in the lower wall 65 of the main body 12 at a position where the upper end of the nozzle 17 is inserted, and penetrates the lower wall 65.
- the portion of the lower wall 65 of the peripheral portion of the insertion hole 66 becomes the contact portion on the main body device 29 side with which the flange portion 53 contacts.
- the contact between the flange portion 53 and the contact portion is a surface contact.
- the annular groove 69 is formed by opening on the upper surface of the lower wall 65 so as to be coaxial with the insertion hole 66.
- the power transmission coil 70 is wound around the central axis of the insertion hole 66 with the same circumference radius as that of the power reception coil 58, and is fitted in the annular groove 69.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view when the nozzle 17 is attached to the main body 12. Notches (not shown) are formed at two locations 180 ° apart in the circumferential direction on the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 66. The operator aligns the positions of the protrusions 49 at the upper end of the nozzle 17 with the positions of the notch holes in the lower wall 65 in the circumferential direction, and then pushes the nozzle 17 upward. As a result, the protrusion 49 passes through the notch hole and enters the inner peripheral side of the nozzle mounting portion 32 (FIG. 2) of the main body portion 12.
- the operator rotates the nozzle 17 in the circumferential direction by a predetermined amount.
- the protrusion 49 advances along the circumferential guide groove (not shown) on the inner surface of the nozzle mounting portion 32, is locked to the inner surface of the nozzle mounting portion 32, and the nozzle 17 to the nozzle mounting portion 32.
- Installation is completed.
- the nozzle 17 is detached from the nozzle mounting portion 32 in the reverse procedure of mounting.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the server control device 28.
- the control device 40 includes a pump drive unit 75, a control unit 76, a power supply switching unit 77, and a storage unit 78.
- the pump drive unit 75 controls the supply of the drive current to the pump 33 in response to the on operation of the liquid supply switch 16, and switches the execution and stop of the drive of the pump 33.
- the period during which the pump drive unit 75 supplies the drive current to the pump 33 is the period during which the drink 18 is delivered to the nozzle 17.
- the period during which the pump drive unit 75 stops supplying the drive current to the pump 33 is a non-delivery period of the drink 18 to the nozzle 17.
- the pump drive unit 75 has a function of a transmission detection unit that detects a transmission period and a non-delivery period of the liquid supply switch 16 from the main body device 29 to the nozzle 17.
- the power supply switching unit 77 switches between a power supply period for supplying power to the power transmission coil 70 of the wireless power supply unit 80 and a non-power supply period for stopping power supply.
- the control unit 76 controls the power supply switching unit 77 so that the entire transmission period is a non-power supply period and the non-delivery period alternately repeats the power supply period and the non-power supply period.
- the control unit 76 controls the on / off of the power supply switching unit 77 so that the length of each non-power supply period during the non-delivery period is shorter than the time interval of the generation change read from the storage unit 78.
- the power receiving coil 58 is connected to the LED 39.
- the power receiving coil 58 and the power transmission coil 70 form a wireless power feeding unit 80.
- FIG. 7 is an electric circuit diagram of the server control device 28.
- the server control device 28 receives, for example, 24V AC from an external AC power supply 83.
- the control device 40 includes an AC distributor 84, an AC-DC converter 85, an AC switch 86, a DC switch 87, an ON-OFF controller 88, and an electric connector 89.
- the AC distributor 84 distributes the AC from the AC power supply 83 to the AC-DC converter 85 and the AC switch 86.
- the AC-DC converter 85 converts the alternating current from the AC distributor 84 into direct current.
- the AC switch 86 is interposed between the AC distributor 84 and the electric connector 89.
- the DC switch 87 is interposed between the AC-DC converter 85 and the electric connector 89.
- the ON-OFF controller 88 controls the AC switch 86 and the DC switch 87 based on the signal from the liquid supply switch 16.
- the electrical connectors 89 and 90 are separably connected.
- the electric connector 90 is connected to the power transmission coil 70.
- the electrical connector 90 is also connected to the pump 33 via a terminal connection 92.
- the AC-DC converter 95 and the constant current circuit 96 are built in the nozzle 17 together with the LED 39.
- the AC-DC converter 95 and the constant current circuit 96 are interposed between the LED 39 and the power receiving coil 58.
- the power transmission coil 70 receives alternating current from the AC distributor 84 via the electrical connectors 89 and 90 to change the magnetic flux. This change in magnetic flux is transmitted wirelessly to the power receiving coil 58 of the nozzle 17, and the power receiving coil 58 generates alternating current.
- the alternating current generated by the power receiving coil 58 is changed to direct current in the AC-DC converter 95.
- the constant current circuit 96 generates a constant current from the direct current output by the AC-DC converter 95 and outputs the constant current to the LED 39.
- the LED 39 generates ultraviolet light by the constant current supplied from the constant current circuit 96.
- the LED 39 may have a configuration in which a plurality of LEDs are connected in antiparallel so as to receive an alternating current generated by the power receiving coil 58 and emit light.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the main routine of the liquid control method in the drink server 10.
- step S101 the control unit 76 determines whether or not the power of the drink server 10 has been turned on. If the result of the determination is positive (YES), the control unit 76 advances the process to step S102, and if the result of the determination is negative (NO), the control unit 76 repeats step S101 until the result of the determination becomes positive.
- control unit 76 sequentially executes the liquid supply processing routine in step S102 and the sterilization processing routine in step S103.
- step S104 the control unit 76 determines whether or not the power of the drink server 10 has been turned off. If the result of the determination is positive, the control unit 76 ends the main routine, and if the result of the determination is negative, returns the process to step S102.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the liquid supply processing routine.
- step S110 the control unit 76 determines whether or not the liquid supply switch 16 has been switched from off to on. If the determination is positive, the control unit 76 advances the process to step S111, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 76 ends the routine (returns to the main routine).
- step S111 the control unit 76 forcibly terminates the wireless power supply. Specifically, the control unit 76 turns off the power supply switching unit 77 (AC switch 86) to forcibly terminate the wireless power supply. This is a step for terminating the wireless power supply when the liquid supply switch 16 is switched on.
- step S112 the pump drive unit 75 starts driving the pump 33. Specifically, the pump drive unit 75 starts driving the pump 33 by turning on the DC switch 87 and starting to supply the drive current to the pump 33.
- step S113 the pump drive unit 75 determines whether or not the drive time To of the pump 33 exceeds the predetermined value Cp.
- Cp means that the amount of the drink 18 released from the nozzle 17 in FIG. 1 has reached a predetermined value, and the specified amount of the drink 18 has been supplied into the cup 15.
- the pump drive unit 75 repeats the determination in step S113 until the determination in step S113 becomes affirmative. Then, as soon as the determination becomes positive, the process proceeds to step S114.
- step S114 the pump drive unit 75 ends the drive of the pump 33. As a result, the discharge of the drink 18 from the nozzle 17 to the cup 15 is stopped.
- step S115 the control unit 76 releases the forced stop of the wireless power supply.
- the discharge of the drink 18 from the nozzle 17 is interrupted, a part of the drink 18 remains attached to the liquid receiving passage 38 of the nozzle 17 without being discharged from the nozzle 17.
- the drink 18 remaining in this way is mixed with the drink 18 to be discharged next when the next liquid supply switch 16 is turned on, and is discharged from the nozzle 17.
- the control unit 76 resets the measurement time Tc of the power supply timer in step S116.
- the power supply timer is composed of a counter and measures the elapsed time since it was reset (step S124 in FIG. 10).
- the power supply timer is used to detect the length of the non-power supply period of the wireless power supply unit 80 in the sterilization processing routine of FIG. 10 below.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the sterilization processing routine.
- step S121 the control unit 76 determines whether or not the measurement time Tc exceeds the predetermined value C1.
- the predetermined value C1 is stored in advance in the storage unit 78 as the time for the alternation of generations of the bacteria.
- the residual liquid may be irradiated with ultraviolet light at intervals shorter than C1.
- step S121 determines whether the determination in step S121 is positive, the control unit 76 advances the process to step S122, and if it is negative, proceeds to step S124.
- step S122 the control unit 76 executes wireless power supply for a certain period of time.
- control unit 76 switches the power supply switching unit 77 (AC switch 86) on, starts wireless power supply by supplying AC to the power transmission coil 70, and switches the power supply switching unit 77 off. Then, the wireless power supply is terminated by stopping the supply of alternating current to the power transmission coil 70.
- AC switch 86 AC switch 86
- step S123 the control unit 76 resets the measurement time Tc of the power supply timer.
- step S124 the control unit 76 measures the measurement time Tc. Specifically, the counter value of the power supply timer is incremented by 1. In this way, the counter value of the power supply timer is incremented by 1 every time a certain time elapses from the time when the power supply timer is reset. After the processing of step S124 is executed, the processing is returned to the main routine.
- the drink server 10 is an embodiment of the liquid providing device of the present invention.
- the liquid providing device of the present invention is not limited to the drink server 10, and is also applicable to a liquid providing device that provides a liquid other than a drink (eg, chemicals or washing water).
- the nozzle body 45 as a passage forming member in which the liquid receiving passage 38 is formed is made of quartz in which only the tubular portion on the tip side where the LED 39 is arranged on the outside has transparency to ultraviolet light. It is made.
- the entire nozzle body 45 can be made into a cylindrical member having transparency to ultraviolet light such as quartz.
- an on-off valve may be provided on the downstream side of the pump 33. Then, by switching the opening / closing of the on-off valve, it is possible to switch between delivery and non-delivery of the drink 18.
- an open valve is provided in parallel with the pump 33, and when the on-off valve is in the closed position and the discharge pressure of the pump 33 exceeds a predetermined value, the drink 18 circulates in the loop between the pump 33 and the open valve. Can be configured to do so.
- the pump 33 is provided in the liquid feeding passage 31, but the beverage tank 30 is arranged at a position higher than the nozzle 17, and the drink 18 is guided from the beverage tank 30 to the nozzle 17 by gravity to push the pump 33. It can be omitted. In that case, the delivery and non-delivery of the drink 18 are switched by the on-off valve.
- the LED 39 is adopted as a light source that emits ultraviolet light.
- the light source of the present invention is not limited to the LED 39, and a light source that emits ultraviolet light other than the LED 39 can also be used.
- the power receiving coil 58 and the power transmission coil 70 have an arrangement relationship along the direction of the central axis of the nozzle with the central axis of the nozzle as the co-axis when the nozzle 17 is attached to the nozzle mounting portion 32.
- one of the power receiving coil 58 and the power transmission coil 70 is made larger than the other, and the nozzle to the nozzle mounting portion 32 is set.
- the mounting structure may be such that the central axis of the nozzle is a common axis and the nozzles are arranged radially outside and inside with respect to the center axis of the nozzle.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Provided is a liquid providing device capable of supplying power to a light source of a nozzle without using an electrical connector, and enabling the nozzle to be replaced easily. A drink server 10 comprises: a nozzle 17 equipped with an LED 39 that generates ultraviolet light for sterilization; a main body device 29 to which the nozzle 17 is removably attached; and a wireless power supply unit 80. The wireless power supply unit 80 includes: a power reception coil 58 provided to the nozzle 17 and connected to the LED 39; and a power transmission coil 70 which is provided to the main body device 29, and to which an alternating current is inputted.
Description
本発明は、ドリンクバー等においてドリンクサーバ等として設置される液体提供装置及び液体提供装置用ノズルに関する。
The present invention relates to a liquid supply device and a nozzle for the liquid supply device installed as a drink server or the like in a drink bar or the like.
ドリンクサーバでは、ノズルからの飲み物の放出終了後、少量の飲み物がノズル内に残存することがある。残存液は、次に飲み物が放出される時に次の飲み物に混ざって、ノズルから放出される。しかしながら、次の飲み物の放出時までの時間間隔が長いと、残存液内で菌が繁殖して、次の飲み物の品質が悪化する傾向が強まる。
In the drink server, a small amount of drink may remain in the nozzle after the discharge of the drink from the nozzle is completed. The residual liquid is mixed with the next drink and discharged from the nozzle the next time the drink is discharged. However, if the time interval until the release of the next drink is long, bacteria will propagate in the residual liquid, and the quality of the next drink will tend to deteriorate.
特許文献1は、紫外光の光源がノズルの先端部に取り付けられ、該光源から紫外光をノズル内に放射して、殺菌を行う殺菌装置を開示する。該殺菌装置では、光源の電力の供給は、ノズルから外に配線を延ばし、外部の電源から配線を介して行われる。
Patent Document 1 discloses a sterilizer in which a light source of ultraviolet light is attached to a tip of a nozzle and radiates ultraviolet light into the nozzle from the light source to perform sterilization. In the sterilizer, the power supply of the light source is performed by extending the wiring from the nozzle to the outside and from the external power source via the wiring.
特許文献1のように、ノズルの先端部の光源に外付けの配線を介して給電するときの問題点を列挙すると次のとおりである。
As in Patent Document 1, the problems when power is supplied to the light source at the tip of the nozzle via external wiring are as follows.
(a)外部配線がノズルに一体的に接続されているので、ノズルを交換する際は、配線をノズルから取り外す必要がある。しかしながら、ノズルからの配線の取り外し作業は、きわめて煩雑であり、実質上、ノズルの交換は無理となる。
(b)ノズルと外部配線とを分離自在のコネクタで電気的に接続すると、コネクタが外部に露出し、漏電を防止するために電気コネクタに防水対策が必要になる。これは、コスト増につながる。
(c)配線が外に露出しているので、見栄えが悪い。 (A) Since the external wiring is integrally connected to the nozzle, it is necessary to remove the wiring from the nozzle when replacing the nozzle. However, the work of removing the wiring from the nozzle is extremely complicated, and it is practically impossible to replace the nozzle.
(B) When the nozzle and the external wiring are electrically connected by a separable connector, the connector is exposed to the outside, and the electric connector needs to be waterproofed to prevent electric leakage. This leads to increased costs.
(C) Since the wiring is exposed to the outside, it looks bad.
(b)ノズルと外部配線とを分離自在のコネクタで電気的に接続すると、コネクタが外部に露出し、漏電を防止するために電気コネクタに防水対策が必要になる。これは、コスト増につながる。
(c)配線が外に露出しているので、見栄えが悪い。 (A) Since the external wiring is integrally connected to the nozzle, it is necessary to remove the wiring from the nozzle when replacing the nozzle. However, the work of removing the wiring from the nozzle is extremely complicated, and it is practically impossible to replace the nozzle.
(B) When the nozzle and the external wiring are electrically connected by a separable connector, the connector is exposed to the outside, and the electric connector needs to be waterproofed to prevent electric leakage. This leads to increased costs.
(C) Since the wiring is exposed to the outside, it looks bad.
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、電気的なコネクタを用いることなくノズルの光源に給電可能で、かつノズルを容易に交換可能にする液体提供装置及び液体提供装置用ノズルを提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a liquid feeder and a nozzle for a liquid donor which can supply power to the light source of the nozzle without using an electric connector and can easily replace the nozzle. The purpose is to provide.
本発明の液体提供装置は、
液体の送液通路と、該送液通路の出口部に設けられたノズル用装着部とを有する本体装置、
受液通路が内部に形成され透過性を有する通路形成部材と、該通路形成部材の外側から前記受液通路に紫外光を放射する光源とを有し、前記受液通路が前記本体装置の前記送液通路に接続されるように、着脱自在に前記本体装置に装着されるノズル、及び
前記本体装置に配設された送電用コイルと、前記ノズルに配設され、前記光源に接続されている受電用コイルとを有するワイヤレス給電部、
を備える。 The liquid feeder of the present invention
A main body device having a liquid feeding passage and a nozzle mounting portion provided at an outlet portion of the liquid feeding passage.
It has a passage forming member having a liquid receiving passage formed inside and having transparency, and a light source that radiates ultraviolet light from the outside of the passage forming member to the liquid receiving passage, and the liquid receiving passage is the said main body device. A nozzle detachably attached to the main body device so as to be connected to the liquid feeding passage, a power transmission coil arranged in the main body device, and a power transmission coil arranged in the nozzle and connected to the light source. Wireless power supply unit with a power receiving coil,
To be equipped.
液体の送液通路と、該送液通路の出口部に設けられたノズル用装着部とを有する本体装置、
受液通路が内部に形成され透過性を有する通路形成部材と、該通路形成部材の外側から前記受液通路に紫外光を放射する光源とを有し、前記受液通路が前記本体装置の前記送液通路に接続されるように、着脱自在に前記本体装置に装着されるノズル、及び
前記本体装置に配設された送電用コイルと、前記ノズルに配設され、前記光源に接続されている受電用コイルとを有するワイヤレス給電部、
を備える。 The liquid feeder of the present invention
A main body device having a liquid feeding passage and a nozzle mounting portion provided at an outlet portion of the liquid feeding passage.
It has a passage forming member having a liquid receiving passage formed inside and having transparency, and a light source that radiates ultraviolet light from the outside of the passage forming member to the liquid receiving passage, and the liquid receiving passage is the said main body device. A nozzle detachably attached to the main body device so as to be connected to the liquid feeding passage, a power transmission coil arranged in the main body device, and a power transmission coil arranged in the nozzle and connected to the light source. Wireless power supply unit with a power receiving coil,
To be equipped.
本発明によれば、本体装置とノズルとの間に設けられたワイヤレス給電部を介して本体装置からノズルの光源に給電が行われる。これにより電気的なコネクタを用いることなく、ノズルの光源に給電可能で、かつノズルを容易に交換可能にすることができる。
According to the present invention, power is supplied from the main unit to the light source of the nozzle via a wireless power supply unit provided between the main unit and the nozzle. As a result, power can be supplied to the light source of the nozzle without using an electric connector, and the nozzle can be easily replaced.
好ましくは、本発明において、
前記ノズルは、円筒状形状を有するとともに、前記本体装置側の端部において径方向に張り出すフランジ部を有し、
前記受電用コイルは、前記ノズルの中心軸に関して周回するように、前記フランジ部に配設され、
前記送電用コイルは、前記本体装置への前記ノズルの装着時に前記受電用コイルと共軸となるように、前記フランジ部と接触する前記本体装置側の接触部分に配設されている。 Preferably, in the present invention
The nozzle has a cylindrical shape and has a flange portion that projects radially at the end portion on the main body device side.
The power receiving coil is arranged on the flange portion so as to orbit around the central axis of the nozzle.
The power transmission coil is arranged at a contact portion on the main body device side that comes into contact with the flange portion so as to be co-axis with the power receiving coil when the nozzle is attached to the main body device.
前記ノズルは、円筒状形状を有するとともに、前記本体装置側の端部において径方向に張り出すフランジ部を有し、
前記受電用コイルは、前記ノズルの中心軸に関して周回するように、前記フランジ部に配設され、
前記送電用コイルは、前記本体装置への前記ノズルの装着時に前記受電用コイルと共軸となるように、前記フランジ部と接触する前記本体装置側の接触部分に配設されている。 Preferably, in the present invention
The nozzle has a cylindrical shape and has a flange portion that projects radially at the end portion on the main body device side.
The power receiving coil is arranged on the flange portion so as to orbit around the central axis of the nozzle.
The power transmission coil is arranged at a contact portion on the main body device side that comes into contact with the flange portion so as to be co-axis with the power receiving coil when the nozzle is attached to the main body device.
この構成によれば、本体装置へのノズルの装着時では、送電用コイルと受電用コイルとが、共軸となることにより、過小とならない寸法を確保することができる。これにより、本体装置とノズルとの間で十分な電力量でワイヤレス給電を実現することができる。
According to this configuration, when the nozzle is attached to the main body device, the power transmission coil and the power reception coil are co-axised, so that the dimensions that are not undersized can be secured. As a result, wireless power supply can be realized with a sufficient amount of electric power between the main body device and the nozzle.
好ましくは、本発明において、
前記本体装置は、前記送電用コイルへの給電を制御する制御装置を有する。 Preferably, in the present invention
The main body device has a control device that controls power supply to the power transmission coil.
前記本体装置は、前記送電用コイルへの給電を制御する制御装置を有する。 Preferably, in the present invention
The main body device has a control device that controls power supply to the power transmission coil.
この構成によれば、光源からの紫外光の出射時期を適切に管理することができる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to appropriately control the emission timing of ultraviolet light from the light source.
好ましくは、本発明において、
前記制御装置は、
前記本体装置から前記ノズルへの前記液体の送出期間と非送出期間とを検出する送出検出部と、
前記送電用コイルに給電する給電期間と給電を中止する非給電期間とを切り替える給電切替部と、
前記送出期間は、全期間を前記非給電期間とし、また、前記非送出期間は、前記給電期間と前記非給電期間とを交互に繰り返すように、前記給電切替部を制御する切替制御部と、
を備える。 Preferably, in the present invention
The control device is
A delivery detection unit that detects a delivery period and a non-delivery period of the liquid from the main body device to the nozzle.
A power supply switching unit that switches between a power supply period for supplying power to the power transmission coil and a non-power supply period for stopping power supply.
The transmission period includes the non-power supply period for the entire period, and the non-delivery period includes a switching control unit that controls the power supply switching unit so that the power supply period and the non-power supply period are alternately repeated.
To be equipped.
前記制御装置は、
前記本体装置から前記ノズルへの前記液体の送出期間と非送出期間とを検出する送出検出部と、
前記送電用コイルに給電する給電期間と給電を中止する非給電期間とを切り替える給電切替部と、
前記送出期間は、全期間を前記非給電期間とし、また、前記非送出期間は、前記給電期間と前記非給電期間とを交互に繰り返すように、前記給電切替部を制御する切替制御部と、
を備える。 Preferably, in the present invention
The control device is
A delivery detection unit that detects a delivery period and a non-delivery period of the liquid from the main body device to the nozzle.
A power supply switching unit that switches between a power supply period for supplying power to the power transmission coil and a non-power supply period for stopping power supply.
The transmission period includes the non-power supply period for the entire period, and the non-delivery period includes a switching control unit that controls the power supply switching unit so that the power supply period and the non-power supply period are alternately repeated.
To be equipped.
この構成によれば、光源からの紫外光の出射は、本体装置からノズルへの液体の非送出期間に離散的に実施することができる。これにより、消費電力を節約することができる。
According to this configuration, the emission of ultraviolet light from the light source can be performed discretely during the non-delivery period of the liquid from the main body device to the nozzle. As a result, power consumption can be saved.
好ましくは、本発明において、
前記制御装置は、さらに、
前記ノズルの前記受液通路の残液において繁殖する菌の世代交代の時間間隔が書き込まれた記憶部を備え、
前記切替制御部は、前記非送出期間中の各非給電期間の長さを、前記記憶部から読み出した前記時間間隔より短くなるように、前記給電切替部を制御する。 Preferably, in the present invention
The control device further
A storage unit is provided in which the time interval of generational change of bacteria that propagates in the residual liquid of the liquid receiving passage of the nozzle is written.
The switching control unit controls the power supply switching unit so that the length of each non-power supply period during the non-delivery period is shorter than the time interval read from the storage unit.
前記制御装置は、さらに、
前記ノズルの前記受液通路の残液において繁殖する菌の世代交代の時間間隔が書き込まれた記憶部を備え、
前記切替制御部は、前記非送出期間中の各非給電期間の長さを、前記記憶部から読み出した前記時間間隔より短くなるように、前記給電切替部を制御する。 Preferably, in the present invention
The control device further
A storage unit is provided in which the time interval of generational change of bacteria that propagates in the residual liquid of the liquid receiving passage of the nozzle is written.
The switching control unit controls the power supply switching unit so that the length of each non-power supply period during the non-delivery period is shorter than the time interval read from the storage unit.
この構成によれば、これにより、菌の世代が入れ替わる前に、前の世代を殺菌して、菌の増殖を効率的に抑えることができる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to sterilize the previous generation and efficiently suppress the growth of the bacterium before the generation of the bacterium is replaced.
本発明の液体供給装置用ノズルは、
液体が内部を通過するように形成され、紫外光に対する透過性を有する通路形成部材と、
前記通路形成部材の外側に配置され、前記通路形成部材内に紫外光を放射する光源と、 前記光源と電気的に接続され、前記通路形成部材の一端側に配置された受電用コイルと、を備える。 The nozzle for the liquid supply device of the present invention
A passage-forming member that is formed so that the liquid passes through the inside and has transparency to ultraviolet light.
A light source arranged outside the passage forming member and radiating ultraviolet light into the passage forming member, and a power receiving coil electrically connected to the light source and arranged on one end side of the passage forming member. Be prepared.
液体が内部を通過するように形成され、紫外光に対する透過性を有する通路形成部材と、
前記通路形成部材の外側に配置され、前記通路形成部材内に紫外光を放射する光源と、 前記光源と電気的に接続され、前記通路形成部材の一端側に配置された受電用コイルと、を備える。 The nozzle for the liquid supply device of the present invention
A passage-forming member that is formed so that the liquid passes through the inside and has transparency to ultraviolet light.
A light source arranged outside the passage forming member and radiating ultraviolet light into the passage forming member, and a power receiving coil electrically connected to the light source and arranged on one end side of the passage forming member. Be prepared.
本発明によれば、液体供給装置用ノズルは、本体装置と共に、液体提供装置に装備されたときには、本体装置からワイヤレス給電により光源の電力の供給を受けることができる。これにより、電気的なコネクタを用いることなく、ノズルの光源に給電可能になるとともに、ノズルを容易に交換可能にすることができる。
According to the present invention, when the nozzle for the liquid supply device is installed in the liquid supply device together with the main body device, the power of the light source can be supplied from the main body device by wireless power supply. As a result, power can be supplied to the light source of the nozzle without using an electric connector, and the nozzle can be easily replaced.
以下に、本発明の好適な実施形態を詳細に説明する。なお、数字が同一で添え字のアルファベットのみが異なる符号は、対又は同一群の要素であることを示している。また、それらの要素を総称するときは、添え字を省略し、数字のみの符号を使用している。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, a code having the same number but different only in the alphabet of the subscript indicates that it is an element of a pair or the same group. In addition, when these elements are collectively referred to, the subscripts are omitted and only numbers are used.
(ドリンクサーバ)
図1は、ドリンクサーバ10の正面図である。ドリンクサーバ10は、例えば、レストランや従業員食堂等の飲食施設に配備され、顧客や関係者に飲み物18を提供する。 (Drink server)
FIG. 1 is a front view of thedrink server 10. The drink server 10 is installed in a restaurant, an employee cafeteria, or other eating and drinking facility, and provides a drink 18 to customers and related parties.
図1は、ドリンクサーバ10の正面図である。ドリンクサーバ10は、例えば、レストランや従業員食堂等の飲食施設に配備され、顧客や関係者に飲み物18を提供する。 (Drink server)
FIG. 1 is a front view of the
ドリンクサーバ10は、筐体11を備える。筐体11は、上から順番に本体部12、容器セット部13、及び台部14を有する。容器セット部13は、カップ15の出し入れを確保するために、外部に開放されている。
The drink server 10 includes a housing 11. The housing 11 has a main body portion 12, a container set portion 13, and a base portion 14 in this order from the top. The container set portion 13 is open to the outside in order to secure the taking in and out of the cup 15.
使用者は、ドリンクサーバ10からコーヒーやジュース等の飲み物18の提供を受けようとするとき、カップ15を、容器セット部13内に挿入して、ノズル17の真下の位置で台部14に置いてから、給液スイッチ16を押す。この後、飲み物18が、ノズル17からカップ15内に放出され、放出量が所定量になると、放出は、自動的に停止する。
When the user intends to receive the drink 18 such as coffee or juice from the drink server 10, the cup 15 is inserted into the container set portion 13 and placed on the base 14 at a position directly below the nozzle 17. Then, press the liquid supply switch 16. After that, the drink 18 is discharged from the nozzle 17 into the cup 15, and when the discharge amount reaches a predetermined amount, the discharge is automatically stopped.
(サーバ制御装置)
図2は、ドリンクサーバ10が装備するサーバ制御装置28の構成図である。サーバ制御装置28は、ノズル17及び本体装置29を備える。本体装置29は、筐体11の本体部12(図1)に収容されている。 (Server control device)
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of aserver control device 28 included in the drink server 10. The server control device 28 includes a nozzle 17 and a main body device 29. The main body device 29 is housed in the main body portion 12 (FIG. 1) of the housing 11.
図2は、ドリンクサーバ10が装備するサーバ制御装置28の構成図である。サーバ制御装置28は、ノズル17及び本体装置29を備える。本体装置29は、筐体11の本体部12(図1)に収容されている。 (Server control device)
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a
飲料タンク30は、飲み物18を貯留する。飲料タンク30は、パッケージ式又は補給式であり、内部に飲み物18を貯留する。パッケージ式の場合、飲料タンク30が空になると、パッケージとしての飲料タンク30ごと新規の飲料タンク30に交換される。固定式の場合は、飲料タンク30が空になると、キャップを開けて、飲料タンク30に飲み物18を補給する。
The beverage tank 30 stores the beverage 18. The beverage tank 30 is a package type or a replenishment type, and stores the beverage 18 inside. In the case of the package type, when the beverage tank 30 becomes empty, the beverage tank 30 as a package is replaced with a new beverage tank 30. In the case of the fixed type, when the beverage tank 30 is empty, the cap is opened to replenish the beverage tank 30 with the beverage 18.
送液通路31は、飲料タンク30とノズル用装着部32とを接続し、飲料タンク30の飲み物18をノズル用装着部32に導く。ポンプ33は、送液通路31に配設され、飲み物18を飲料タンク30から吸入して、ノズル用装着部32へ圧送する。
The liquid feed passage 31 connects the beverage tank 30 and the nozzle mounting portion 32, and guides the beverage 18 of the beverage tank 30 to the nozzle mounting portion 32. The pump 33 is arranged in the liquid feeding passage 31, sucks the drink 18 from the beverage tank 30, and pumps the drink 18 to the nozzle mounting portion 32.
ノズル17は、本体装置29のノズル用装着部32に着脱自在に装着される。ノズル17は、飲み物18が通る受液通路38と、紫外光を放射するLED39とを備えている。ノズル17がノズル用装着部32に装着されるのに伴い、受液通路38は、送液通路31に接続されて、送液通路31から受液通路38への飲み物18の供給が可能になる。
The nozzle 17 is detachably mounted on the nozzle mounting portion 32 of the main body device 29. The nozzle 17 includes a liquid receiving passage 38 through which the drink 18 passes, and an LED 39 that emits ultraviolet light. As the nozzle 17 is mounted on the nozzle mounting portion 32, the liquid receiving passage 38 is connected to the liquid feeding passage 31, and the drink 18 can be supplied from the liquid feeding passage 31 to the liquid receiving passage 38. ..
制御装置40は、給液スイッチ16からの入力信号等に基づいてポンプ33及びLED39を制御する。
The control device 40 controls the pump 33 and the LED 39 based on an input signal or the like from the liquid supply switch 16.
(ノズル)
図3は、ノズル17の縦断面図である。ノズル17は、径方向に内側の円筒状のノズル本体45と、ノズル本体45の外周部にかぶせられるカバー46とを備える。受液通路38は、直線通路としてノズル本体45の中心軸に沿ってノズル本体45内に延在している。 (nozzle)
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of thenozzle 17. The nozzle 17 includes a cylindrical nozzle body 45 inside in the radial direction and a cover 46 that covers the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle body 45. The liquid receiving passage 38 extends into the nozzle body 45 along the central axis of the nozzle body 45 as a straight passage.
図3は、ノズル17の縦断面図である。ノズル17は、径方向に内側の円筒状のノズル本体45と、ノズル本体45の外周部にかぶせられるカバー46とを備える。受液通路38は、直線通路としてノズル本体45の中心軸に沿ってノズル本体45内に延在している。 (nozzle)
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the
ノズル本体45は、少なくとも先端部(図3では、下端部)において紫外光を透過する材料(例:石英)からなる。1対の突起49は、ノズル本体45の基端部(図3では、上端部)の外周部に、相互に周方向に180°離れて形成されている。
The nozzle body 45 is made of a material (example: quartz) that transmits ultraviolet light at least at the tip (lower end in FIG. 3). The pair of protrusions 49 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the base end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 3) of the nozzle body 45 at a distance of 180 ° from each other in the circumferential direction.
カバー46は、フランジ部53付きの筒部54を有する。フランジ部53は、筒部54の基端部(筒部54側の端部)に形成され、径方向の外側に張り出している。環状溝57は、フランジ部53の上面に所定の深さで形成されている。受電用コイル58は、円筒状のノズル本体45の中心軸の周りを周回するように巻かれた状態で環状溝57内に嵌挿されている。なお、受電用コイル58は、環状溝57内に樹脂等で覆われた状態であっても良い。液体の付着を防ぎ、ショート等の不具合を防止しやすくなる。
The cover 46 has a tubular portion 54 with a flange portion 53. The flange portion 53 is formed at the base end portion of the tubular portion 54 (the end portion on the tubular portion 54 side) and projects outward in the radial direction. The annular groove 57 is formed at a predetermined depth on the upper surface of the flange portion 53. The power receiving coil 58 is fitted and inserted into the annular groove 57 in a state of being wound so as to orbit around the central axis of the cylindrical nozzle body 45. The power receiving coil 58 may be in a state where the annular groove 57 is covered with a resin or the like. It prevents liquid from adhering and makes it easier to prevent problems such as short circuits.
1対の凹部59は、ノズル17の先端部においてノズル本体45の外周部とカバー46の内周部との間に形成されている。1対の凹部59は、周方向に相互に180°離れた位置に存在し、各凹部59には、紫外光を放射するLED39が収容されている。
A pair of recesses 59 are formed at the tip of the nozzle 17 between the outer peripheral portion of the nozzle body 45 and the inner peripheral portion of the cover 46. The pair of recesses 59 are located 180 ° apart from each other in the circumferential direction, and each recess 59 accommodates an LED 39 that emits ultraviolet light.
LED39は、受電用コイル58から供給される電力により作動する。LED39が生成した紫外光は、ノズル本体45の先端部の透過部を介して受液通路38を放射する。受液通路38には、後述するように、飲み物18の残液や結露により生じた水滴が付着することがある。紫外光の照射による殺菌対象の菌は、残液等の中で繁殖する。
The LED 39 is operated by the electric power supplied from the power receiving coil 58. The ultraviolet light generated by the LED 39 radiates the liquid receiving passage 38 through the transmitting portion at the tip of the nozzle body 45. As will be described later, the residual liquid of the drink 18 and water droplets generated by dew condensation may adhere to the liquid receiving passage 38. Bacteria to be sterilized by irradiation with ultraviolet light propagate in residual liquid or the like.
(送電側構造)
図4は、図3のノズル17が着脱自在に装着される本体部12側(ノズル用装着部32)の構造図である。円形の挿通孔66は、本体部12の下壁65においてノズル17の上端部が挿入される箇所に形成され、下壁65を貫通している。 (Power transmission side structure)
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of themain body portion 12 side (nozzle mounting portion 32) to which the nozzle 17 of FIG. 3 is detachably mounted. The circular insertion hole 66 is formed in the lower wall 65 of the main body 12 at a position where the upper end of the nozzle 17 is inserted, and penetrates the lower wall 65.
図4は、図3のノズル17が着脱自在に装着される本体部12側(ノズル用装着部32)の構造図である。円形の挿通孔66は、本体部12の下壁65においてノズル17の上端部が挿入される箇所に形成され、下壁65を貫通している。 (Power transmission side structure)
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the
ノズル17がノズル用装着部32(図2)に装着されたときは、挿通孔66の周辺部の下壁65の部分は、フランジ部53が接触する本体装置29側の接触部分となる。なお、フランジ部53と該接触部分との接触は、面接触である。
When the nozzle 17 is mounted on the nozzle mounting portion 32 (FIG. 2), the portion of the lower wall 65 of the peripheral portion of the insertion hole 66 becomes the contact portion on the main body device 29 side with which the flange portion 53 contacts. The contact between the flange portion 53 and the contact portion is a surface contact.
環状溝69は、挿通孔66と同軸となるように、下壁65の上面に開口して形成されている。送電用コイル70は、受電用コイル58の周回半径と同一の周回半径で挿通孔66の中心軸の周りに周回するように、巻かれて、環状溝69内に嵌挿されている。
The annular groove 69 is formed by opening on the upper surface of the lower wall 65 so as to be coaxial with the insertion hole 66. The power transmission coil 70 is wound around the central axis of the insertion hole 66 with the same circumference radius as that of the power reception coil 58, and is fitted in the annular groove 69.
(ノズルの着脱)
図5は、ノズル17が本体部12に取り付けられたときの模式図である。挿通孔66の周縁には、周方向に180°離れた2箇所には、切欠き孔(図示せず)が形成されている。操作者は、周方向にノズル17の上端部の各突起49の位置を下壁65の各切欠き孔の位置に合わせてからノズル17を上方へ押し込む。これにより、突起49は、切欠き孔を通過して、本体部12のノズル用装着部32(図2)の内周側に進入する。 (Detachment of nozzle)
FIG. 5 is a schematic view when thenozzle 17 is attached to the main body 12. Notches (not shown) are formed at two locations 180 ° apart in the circumferential direction on the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 66. The operator aligns the positions of the protrusions 49 at the upper end of the nozzle 17 with the positions of the notch holes in the lower wall 65 in the circumferential direction, and then pushes the nozzle 17 upward. As a result, the protrusion 49 passes through the notch hole and enters the inner peripheral side of the nozzle mounting portion 32 (FIG. 2) of the main body portion 12.
図5は、ノズル17が本体部12に取り付けられたときの模式図である。挿通孔66の周縁には、周方向に180°離れた2箇所には、切欠き孔(図示せず)が形成されている。操作者は、周方向にノズル17の上端部の各突起49の位置を下壁65の各切欠き孔の位置に合わせてからノズル17を上方へ押し込む。これにより、突起49は、切欠き孔を通過して、本体部12のノズル用装着部32(図2)の内周側に進入する。 (Detachment of nozzle)
FIG. 5 is a schematic view when the
次に、操作者は、ノズル17を周方向に所定量回転させる。これにより、突起49がノズル用装着部32の内面の円周案内溝(図示せず)に沿って進み、ノズル用装着部32の内面に係止されて、ノズル用装着部32へのノズル17の装着が完了する。ノズル用装着部32からのノズル17の離脱は、装着とは逆の手順で行う。
Next, the operator rotates the nozzle 17 in the circumferential direction by a predetermined amount. As a result, the protrusion 49 advances along the circumferential guide groove (not shown) on the inner surface of the nozzle mounting portion 32, is locked to the inner surface of the nozzle mounting portion 32, and the nozzle 17 to the nozzle mounting portion 32. Installation is completed. The nozzle 17 is detached from the nozzle mounting portion 32 in the reverse procedure of mounting.
(サーバ制御装置)
図6は、サーバ制御装置28のブロック図である。制御装置40は、ポンプ駆動部75、制御部76、給電切替部77及び記憶部78を備えている。 (Server control device)
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of theserver control device 28. The control device 40 includes a pump drive unit 75, a control unit 76, a power supply switching unit 77, and a storage unit 78.
図6は、サーバ制御装置28のブロック図である。制御装置40は、ポンプ駆動部75、制御部76、給電切替部77及び記憶部78を備えている。 (Server control device)
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the
ポンプ駆動部75は、給液スイッチ16のオン操作に応動して、ポンプ33に対する駆動電流の供給を制御して、ポンプ33の駆動の実行及び停止を切り替える。
The pump drive unit 75 controls the supply of the drive current to the pump 33 in response to the on operation of the liquid supply switch 16, and switches the execution and stop of the drive of the pump 33.
ポンプ駆動部75がポンプ33に駆動電流を供給している期間は、ノズル17への飲み物18の送出期間となる。ポンプ駆動部75がポンプ33に駆動電流の供給を停止している期間は、ノズル17への飲み物18の非送出期間となる。この結果、ポンプ駆動部75は、本体装置29からノズル17への給液スイッチ16の送出期間と非送出期間とを検出する送出検出部の機能を備える。
The period during which the pump drive unit 75 supplies the drive current to the pump 33 is the period during which the drink 18 is delivered to the nozzle 17. The period during which the pump drive unit 75 stops supplying the drive current to the pump 33 is a non-delivery period of the drink 18 to the nozzle 17. As a result, the pump drive unit 75 has a function of a transmission detection unit that detects a transmission period and a non-delivery period of the liquid supply switch 16 from the main body device 29 to the nozzle 17.
給電切替部77は、ワイヤレス給電部80の送電用コイル70に給電する給電期間と給電を中止する非給電期間とを切り替える。制御部76は、送出期間は、全期間を非給電期間とし、また、非送出期間は、給電期間と前記非給電期間とを交互に繰り返すように、給電切替部77を制御する。
The power supply switching unit 77 switches between a power supply period for supplying power to the power transmission coil 70 of the wireless power supply unit 80 and a non-power supply period for stopping power supply. The control unit 76 controls the power supply switching unit 77 so that the entire transmission period is a non-power supply period and the non-delivery period alternately repeats the power supply period and the non-power supply period.
記憶部78は、ノズル17の受液通路38の残液において繁殖する菌の世代交代の時間間隔に係るデータが書き込まれている。制御部76は、非送出期間中の各非給電期間の長さを、記憶部78から読み出した世代交代の時間間隔より短くなるように、給電切替部77のオン、オフを制御する。
In the storage unit 78, data relating to the time interval of the generational change of the bacteria that propagate in the residual liquid of the liquid receiving passage 38 of the nozzle 17 is written. The control unit 76 controls the on / off of the power supply switching unit 77 so that the length of each non-power supply period during the non-delivery period is shorter than the time interval of the generation change read from the storage unit 78.
ノズル17において、受電用コイル58は、LED39に接続されている。受電用コイル58及び送電用コイル70は、ワイヤレス給電部80を構成する。
In the nozzle 17, the power receiving coil 58 is connected to the LED 39. The power receiving coil 58 and the power transmission coil 70 form a wireless power feeding unit 80.
図7は、サーバ制御装置28の電気回路図である。サーバ制御装置28は、外部の交流電源83から例えば24Vの交流を受ける。
FIG. 7 is an electric circuit diagram of the server control device 28. The server control device 28 receives, for example, 24V AC from an external AC power supply 83.
制御装置40は、AC分配器84、AC-DC変換器85、交流スイッチ86、直流スイッチ87、ON-OFF制御器88及び電気コネクタ89を備える。AC分配器84は、交流電源83からの交流をAC-DC変換器85及び交流スイッチ86に分配する。
The control device 40 includes an AC distributor 84, an AC-DC converter 85, an AC switch 86, a DC switch 87, an ON-OFF controller 88, and an electric connector 89. The AC distributor 84 distributes the AC from the AC power supply 83 to the AC-DC converter 85 and the AC switch 86.
AC-DC変換器85は、AC分配器84からの交流を直流に変換する。交流スイッチ86は、AC分配器84と電気コネクタ89との間に介在する。直流スイッチ87は、AC-DC変換器85と電気コネクタ89との間に介在する。ON-OFF制御器88は、給液スイッチ16からの信号に基づいて交流スイッチ86及び直流スイッチ87を制御する。
The AC-DC converter 85 converts the alternating current from the AC distributor 84 into direct current. The AC switch 86 is interposed between the AC distributor 84 and the electric connector 89. The DC switch 87 is interposed between the AC-DC converter 85 and the electric connector 89. The ON-OFF controller 88 controls the AC switch 86 and the DC switch 87 based on the signal from the liquid supply switch 16.
電気コネクタ89,90は、分離自在に接続される。電気コネクタ90は、送電用コイル70に接続されている。電気コネクタ90は、また、端子接続部92を介してポンプ33に接続されている。
The electrical connectors 89 and 90 are separably connected. The electric connector 90 is connected to the power transmission coil 70. The electrical connector 90 is also connected to the pump 33 via a terminal connection 92.
AC-DC変換器95及び定電流回路96は、LED39と共にノズル17に内蔵されている。AC-DC変換器95及び定電流回路96は、LED39と受電用コイル58との間に介在する。
The AC-DC converter 95 and the constant current circuit 96 are built in the nozzle 17 together with the LED 39. The AC-DC converter 95 and the constant current circuit 96 are interposed between the LED 39 and the power receiving coil 58.
(ワイヤレス給電)
交流スイッチ86がオンであるとき、送電用コイル70は、電気コネクタ89,90を介してAC分配器84からの交流を受け、磁束を変化させる。この磁束変化は、ワイレスでノズル17の受電用コイル58に伝わり、受電用コイル58は交流を生成する。 (Wireless power supply)
When theAC switch 86 is on, the power transmission coil 70 receives alternating current from the AC distributor 84 via the electrical connectors 89 and 90 to change the magnetic flux. This change in magnetic flux is transmitted wirelessly to the power receiving coil 58 of the nozzle 17, and the power receiving coil 58 generates alternating current.
交流スイッチ86がオンであるとき、送電用コイル70は、電気コネクタ89,90を介してAC分配器84からの交流を受け、磁束を変化させる。この磁束変化は、ワイレスでノズル17の受電用コイル58に伝わり、受電用コイル58は交流を生成する。 (Wireless power supply)
When the
受電用コイル58が生成した交流は、AC-DC変換器95において直流に変化される。定電流回路96は、AC-DC変換器95が出力する直流から定電流を生成し、LED39に出力する。LED39は、定電流回路96から供給された定電流により紫外光を生成する。なお、LED39は、受電用コイル58が生成した交流電流を受けて発光するように、複数のLEDを逆並列に接続した構成であってもよい。
The alternating current generated by the power receiving coil 58 is changed to direct current in the AC-DC converter 95. The constant current circuit 96 generates a constant current from the direct current output by the AC-DC converter 95 and outputs the constant current to the LED 39. The LED 39 generates ultraviolet light by the constant current supplied from the constant current circuit 96. The LED 39 may have a configuration in which a plurality of LEDs are connected in antiparallel so as to receive an alternating current generated by the power receiving coil 58 and emit light.
(液体制御方法)
図8は、ドリンクサーバ10における液体制御方法のメインルーチンのフローチャートである。 (Liquid control method)
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the main routine of the liquid control method in thedrink server 10.
図8は、ドリンクサーバ10における液体制御方法のメインルーチンのフローチャートである。 (Liquid control method)
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the main routine of the liquid control method in the
ステップS101では、制御部76は、ドリンクサーバ10の電源がオンになったか否かを判定する。制御部76は、該判定の結果が肯定的(YES)であれば、処理をステップS102に進め、否定的(NO)であれば、該判定の結果が肯定的になるまでステップS101を繰り返す。
In step S101, the control unit 76 determines whether or not the power of the drink server 10 has been turned on. If the result of the determination is positive (YES), the control unit 76 advances the process to step S102, and if the result of the determination is negative (NO), the control unit 76 repeats step S101 until the result of the determination becomes positive.
次に、制御部76は、ステップS102の給液処理ルーチン及びステップS103の殺菌処理ルーチンを順番に実施する。
Next, the control unit 76 sequentially executes the liquid supply processing routine in step S102 and the sterilization processing routine in step S103.
ステップS104では、制御部76は、ドリンクサーバ10の電源がオフになったか否かを判定する。制御部76は、該判定の結果が肯定的であれば、メインルーチンを終了し、否定的であれば、処理をステップS102に戻す。
In step S104, the control unit 76 determines whether or not the power of the drink server 10 has been turned off. If the result of the determination is positive, the control unit 76 ends the main routine, and if the result of the determination is negative, returns the process to step S102.
図9は、給液処理ルーチンのフローチャートである。
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the liquid supply processing routine.
ステップS110では、制御部76は、給液スイッチ16がオフからオンに切替わったか否かを判定する。制御部76は、該判定が肯定的であれば、処理をステップS111に進ませ、否定的であれば、該ルーチンを終了する(メインルーチンに戻る)。
In step S110, the control unit 76 determines whether or not the liquid supply switch 16 has been switched from off to on. If the determination is positive, the control unit 76 advances the process to step S111, and if the determination is negative, the control unit 76 ends the routine (returns to the main routine).
ステップS111では、制御部76は、ワイヤレス給電を強制的に終了させる。制御部76は、具体的には、給電切替部77(交流スイッチ86)をオフにして、ワイヤレス給電を強制的に終了させる。これは、給液スイッチ16がオンに切り替わったときにワイヤレス給電が実施されていた場合にこれを終了させるためのステップである。
In step S111, the control unit 76 forcibly terminates the wireless power supply. Specifically, the control unit 76 turns off the power supply switching unit 77 (AC switch 86) to forcibly terminate the wireless power supply. This is a step for terminating the wireless power supply when the liquid supply switch 16 is switched on.
ステップS112では、ポンプ駆動部75は、ポンプ33の駆動を開始する。ポンプ駆動部75は、具体的には、直流スイッチ87をオンにして、ポンプ33への駆動電流を供給開始することによりポンプ33の駆動を開始する。
In step S112, the pump drive unit 75 starts driving the pump 33. Specifically, the pump drive unit 75 starts driving the pump 33 by turning on the DC switch 87 and starting to supply the drive current to the pump 33.
ステップS113では、ポンプ駆動部75は、ポンプ33の駆動時間Toが所定値Cpを超えたか否かを判定する。To=Cpは、図1においてノズル17からの飲み物18の放出量が所定値に達し、カップ15内に規定量の飲み物18が供給されたことを意味する。
In step S113, the pump drive unit 75 determines whether or not the drive time To of the pump 33 exceeds the predetermined value Cp. To = Cp means that the amount of the drink 18 released from the nozzle 17 in FIG. 1 has reached a predetermined value, and the specified amount of the drink 18 has been supplied into the cup 15.
ポンプ駆動部75は、ステップS113の判定が肯定的になるまで、ステップS113の判定を繰り返す。そして、該判定が肯定的になりしだい、処理をステップS114に進める。
The pump drive unit 75 repeats the determination in step S113 until the determination in step S113 becomes affirmative. Then, as soon as the determination becomes positive, the process proceeds to step S114.
ステップS114では、ポンプ駆動部75は、ポンプ33の駆動を終了する。これにより、ノズル17からカップ15への飲み物18の放出が停止する。ステップS115では、制御部76は、ワイヤレス給電の強制停止を解除する。
In step S114, the pump drive unit 75 ends the drive of the pump 33. As a result, the discharge of the drink 18 from the nozzle 17 to the cup 15 is stopped. In step S115, the control unit 76 releases the forced stop of the wireless power supply.
ノズル17からの飲み物18の放出は、途絶えるものの、一部の飲み物18がノズル17から放出されることなく、ノズル17の受液通路38に付着して残る。このようにして残った飲み物18は、次の給液スイッチ16のオン操作時に次に放出される飲み物18と混ざって、ノズル17から放出される。
Although the discharge of the drink 18 from the nozzle 17 is interrupted, a part of the drink 18 remains attached to the liquid receiving passage 38 of the nozzle 17 without being discharged from the nozzle 17. The drink 18 remaining in this way is mixed with the drink 18 to be discharged next when the next liquid supply switch 16 is turned on, and is discharged from the nozzle 17.
しかしながら、次の給液スイッチ16のオン操作時までの時間間隔が長くなると、残液中で菌が繁殖して、飲み物18の品質低下につながることがある。さらには、ノズル17の内面の受液通路38に残液がなくても、結露により大気中の水蒸気が受液通路38に付着して、菌が繁殖することがある。その菌は、次の飲み物18の放出時に該次の飲み物18に混ざるので、これも飲み物18の品質低下につながる。
However, if the time interval until the next on operation of the liquid supply switch 16 becomes long, bacteria may propagate in the residual liquid, leading to deterioration of the quality of the drink 18. Further, even if there is no residual liquid in the liquid receiving passage 38 on the inner surface of the nozzle 17, water vapor in the atmosphere may adhere to the liquid receiving passage 38 due to dew condensation and bacteria may propagate. Since the bacteria are mixed with the next drink 18 when the next drink 18 is released, this also leads to a deterioration in the quality of the drink 18.
したがって、ノズル17からの飲み物18の非放出期間において定期的に紫外光を残液に照射して、殺菌することが望ましい。殺菌処理は、次の図10の殺菌処理ルーチンで説明する。
Therefore, it is desirable to sterilize the residual liquid by periodically irradiating the residual liquid with ultraviolet light during the non-emission period of the drink 18 from the nozzle 17. The sterilization process will be described in the sterilization process routine of FIG. 10 below.
制御部76は、ステップS116において給電タイマーの計測時間Tcをリセットする。給電タイマーは、カウンタから構成され、リセットされてからの経過時間を計測する(図10のステップS124)。給電タイマーは、次の図10の殺菌処理ルーチンにおいてワイヤレス給電部80の非給電期間の長さを検出するために用いられる。
The control unit 76 resets the measurement time Tc of the power supply timer in step S116. The power supply timer is composed of a counter and measures the elapsed time since it was reset (step S124 in FIG. 10). The power supply timer is used to detect the length of the non-power supply period of the wireless power supply unit 80 in the sterilization processing routine of FIG. 10 below.
図10は、殺菌処理ルーチンのフローチャートである。
FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the sterilization processing routine.
ステップS121では、制御部76は、計測時間Tcが所定値C1を超えたか否かを判定する。所定値C1は、菌の世代交代の時間として予め記憶部78に記憶されている。
In step S121, the control unit 76 determines whether or not the measurement time Tc exceeds the predetermined value C1. The predetermined value C1 is stored in advance in the storage unit 78 as the time for the alternation of generations of the bacteria.
ノズル17からの紫外光の非照射時間の長さが所定値C1を超えてしまうと、ノズル17の受液通路38における残液内の菌が大量に増殖してしまい、紫外光の照射時間を大幅に増大させるか、紫外光の強度を大幅に増大させる必要が生じる。したがって、効率的な殺菌処理のためには、C1より短い時間間隔で紫外光を残液に照射すればよい。
If the length of the non-irradiation time of the ultraviolet light from the nozzle 17 exceeds the predetermined value C1, a large amount of bacteria in the residual liquid in the liquid receiving passage 38 of the nozzle 17 will proliferate, and the irradiation time of the ultraviolet light will be increased. It will be necessary to increase it significantly or increase the intensity of ultraviolet light significantly. Therefore, for efficient sterilization treatment, the residual liquid may be irradiated with ultraviolet light at intervals shorter than C1.
制御部76は、ステップS121の判定が肯定的であれば、処理をステップS122に進ませ、否定的であれば、ステップS124に進む。
If the determination in step S121 is positive, the control unit 76 advances the process to step S122, and if it is negative, proceeds to step S124.
ステップS122では、制御部76は、ワイヤレス給電を一定時間、実施する。
In step S122, the control unit 76 executes wireless power supply for a certain period of time.
具体的には、制御部76は、給電切替部77(交流スイッチ86)をオンに切り替えて、送電用コイル70に交流を供給することによりワイヤレス給電を開始し、給電切替部77をオフに切り替えて、送電用コイル70への交流の供給を中止することによりワイヤレス給電を終了する。
Specifically, the control unit 76 switches the power supply switching unit 77 (AC switch 86) on, starts wireless power supply by supplying AC to the power transmission coil 70, and switches the power supply switching unit 77 off. Then, the wireless power supply is terminated by stopping the supply of alternating current to the power transmission coil 70.
ステップS123では、制御部76は、給電タイマーの計測時間Tcをリセットする。
In step S123, the control unit 76 resets the measurement time Tc of the power supply timer.
ステップS124では、制御部76は、計測時間Tcを計測する。具体的には、給電タイマーのカウンタ値を1だけインクリメントする。こうして、給電タイマーのカウンタ値は、給電タイマーがリセットされた時刻から一定時間が経過するごとに1、インクリメントされる。ステップS124の処理が実行された後、処理は、メインルーチンに戻される。
In step S124, the control unit 76 measures the measurement time Tc. Specifically, the counter value of the power supply timer is incremented by 1. In this way, the counter value of the power supply timer is incremented by 1 every time a certain time elapses from the time when the power supply timer is reset. After the processing of step S124 is executed, the processing is returned to the main routine.
(変形例)
ドリンクサーバ10は、本発明の液体提供装置の実施形態である。本発明の液体提供装置は、ドリンクサーバ10に限定されることなく、飲み物以外の液体(例:薬品や洗浄水)を提供する液体提供装置にも適用可能である。 (Modification example)
Thedrink server 10 is an embodiment of the liquid providing device of the present invention. The liquid providing device of the present invention is not limited to the drink server 10, and is also applicable to a liquid providing device that provides a liquid other than a drink (eg, chemicals or washing water).
ドリンクサーバ10は、本発明の液体提供装置の実施形態である。本発明の液体提供装置は、ドリンクサーバ10に限定されることなく、飲み物以外の液体(例:薬品や洗浄水)を提供する液体提供装置にも適用可能である。 (Modification example)
The
実施形態では、受液通路38が内部に形成された通路形成部材としてのノズル本体45は、LED39が外側に配設されている先端側の筒状部分のみが紫外光に対する透過性を有する石英で作られている。しかしながら、ノズル本体45の全体を石英等の紫外光に対して透過性を有する円筒形状の部材にすることもできる。
In the embodiment, the nozzle body 45 as a passage forming member in which the liquid receiving passage 38 is formed is made of quartz in which only the tubular portion on the tip side where the LED 39 is arranged on the outside has transparency to ultraviolet light. It is made. However, the entire nozzle body 45 can be made into a cylindrical member having transparency to ultraviolet light such as quartz.
実施形態では、送液通路31にポンプ33のみが設けられているが、ポンプ33より下流側に開閉弁を設けることもできる。そして、該開閉弁の開閉切替により飲み物18の送出及び非送出の切替も実施することができる。その場合、ポンプ33に対して並列に開放弁を設けて、開閉弁が閉位置になって、ポンプ33の吐出圧が所定値以上になると、飲み物18がポンプ33と開放弁とのループを循環するように、構成することができる。
In the embodiment, only the pump 33 is provided in the liquid feeding passage 31, but an on-off valve may be provided on the downstream side of the pump 33. Then, by switching the opening / closing of the on-off valve, it is possible to switch between delivery and non-delivery of the drink 18. In that case, an open valve is provided in parallel with the pump 33, and when the on-off valve is in the closed position and the discharge pressure of the pump 33 exceeds a predetermined value, the drink 18 circulates in the loop between the pump 33 and the open valve. Can be configured to do so.
実施形態では、送液通路31にポンプ33が設けられているが、飲料タンク30をノズル17より高い場所に配設し、重力で飲み物18を飲料タンク30からノズル17に導いて、ポンプ33を省略することもできる。なお、その場合、飲み物18の送出及び非送出の切替は、開閉弁により行う。
In the embodiment, the pump 33 is provided in the liquid feeding passage 31, but the beverage tank 30 is arranged at a position higher than the nozzle 17, and the drink 18 is guided from the beverage tank 30 to the nozzle 17 by gravity to push the pump 33. It can be omitted. In that case, the delivery and non-delivery of the drink 18 are switched by the on-off valve.
実施形態では、紫外光を放射する光源としてLED39が採用されている。本発明の光源は、LED39に限定されることなく、LED39以外で紫外光を放射する光源を用いることもできる。
In the embodiment, the LED 39 is adopted as a light source that emits ultraviolet light. The light source of the present invention is not limited to the LED 39, and a light source that emits ultraviolet light other than the LED 39 can also be used.
実施形態では、受電用コイル58と送電用コイル70とは、ノズル用装着部32へのノズル17の装着時には、ノズルの中心軸を共軸としてノズルの中心軸の方向に沿う配列関係になる。これに代えて、受電用コイル58と送電用コイル70の各周回半径について、受電用コイル58と送電用コイル70とのうちの一方が他方よりも大きいものにし、ノズル用装着部32へのノズル17の装着時には、ノズルの中心軸を共軸としてノズルの中心軸に対して径方向の外側及び内側の配列となる装着構造にしてもよい。
In the embodiment, the power receiving coil 58 and the power transmission coil 70 have an arrangement relationship along the direction of the central axis of the nozzle with the central axis of the nozzle as the co-axis when the nozzle 17 is attached to the nozzle mounting portion 32. Instead, for each orbital radius of the power receiving coil 58 and the power transmission coil 70, one of the power receiving coil 58 and the power transmission coil 70 is made larger than the other, and the nozzle to the nozzle mounting portion 32 is set. When the 17 is mounted, the mounting structure may be such that the central axis of the nozzle is a common axis and the nozzles are arranged radially outside and inside with respect to the center axis of the nozzle.
10・・・ドリンクサーバ、16・・・給液スイッチ、17・・・ノズル、18・・・飲み物、28・・・サーバ制御装置、29・・・本体装置、31・・・送液通路、32・・・ノズル用装着部、33・・・ポンプ、38・・・受液通路、39・・・LED(光源)、40・・・制御装置、45・・・ノズル本体、46・・・カバー、53・・・フランジ部、54・・・筒部、58・・・受電用コイル、65・・・下壁、69・・・環状溝、70・・・送電用コイル、75・・・ポンプ駆動部、76・・・制御部、77・・・給電切替部、78・・・記憶部、80・・・ワイヤレス給電部、83・・・交流電源、86・・・交流スイッチ、87・・・直流スイッチ、88・・・ON-OFF制御器、89,90・・・電気コネクタ。
10 ... drink server, 16 ... liquid supply switch, 17 ... nozzle, 18 ... drink, 28 ... server control device, 29 ... main unit device, 31 ... liquid supply passage, 32 ... Nozzle mounting part, 33 ... Pump, 38 ... Liquid receiving passage, 39 ... LED (light source), 40 ... Control device, 45 ... Nozzle body, 46 ... Cover, 53 ... Flange part, 54 ... Cylinder part, 58 ... Power receiving coil, 65 ... Lower wall, 69 ... Circular groove, 70 ... Power transmission coil, 75 ... Pump drive unit, 76 ... control unit, 77 ... power supply switching unit, 78 ... storage unit, 80 ... wireless power supply unit, 83 ... AC power supply, 86 ... AC switch, 87.・ ・ DC switch, 88 ・ ・ ・ ON-OFF controller, 89, 90 ・ ・ ・ Electric connector.
Claims (8)
- 液体の送液通路と、該送液通路の出口部に設けられたノズル用装着部とを有する本体装置と、
受液通路が内部に形成され透過性を有する通路形成部材と、該通路形成部材の外側から前記受液通路に紫外光を放射する光源とを有し、前記受液通路が前記本体装置の前記送液通路に接続されるように、着脱自在に前記本体装置の前記ノズル用装着部に装着されるノズルと、を備え、
さらに、前記本体装置の前記ノズル用装着部には送電用コイルが配置されており、
前記ノズルの前記ノズル用装着部側には前記光源と電気的に接続された受電用コイルが配置されており、
前記送電用コイルから前記受電用コイルに対して電力が供給されるワイヤレス給電部を構成する液体提供装置。 A main body device having a liquid feeding passage and a nozzle mounting portion provided at an outlet portion of the liquid feeding passage.
It has a passage forming member in which a liquid receiving passage is formed inside and has transparency, and a light source that radiates ultraviolet light from the outside of the passage forming member to the liquid receiving passage, and the liquid receiving passage is the said main body device. A nozzle that is detachably attached to the nozzle mounting portion of the main body device so as to be connected to the liquid feeding passage is provided.
Further, a power transmission coil is arranged in the nozzle mounting portion of the main body device.
A power receiving coil electrically connected to the light source is arranged on the nozzle mounting portion side of the nozzle.
A liquid supply device constituting a wireless power feeding unit in which electric power is supplied from the power transmitting coil to the power receiving coil. - 請求項1に記載の液体提供装置において、
前記ノズルは、円筒状形状を有するとともに、前記本体装置側の端部において径方向に張り出すフランジ部を有し、
前記受電用コイルは、前記ノズルの中心軸に関して周回するように、前記フランジ部に配設され、
前記送電用コイルは、前記本体装置への前記ノズルの装着時に前記受電用コイルと共軸となるように、前記フランジ部と接触する前記本体装置側の接触部分に配設されていることを特徴とする液体提供装置。 In the liquid providing device according to claim 1,
The nozzle has a cylindrical shape and has a flange portion that projects radially at the end portion on the main body device side.
The power receiving coil is arranged on the flange portion so as to orbit around the central axis of the nozzle.
The power transmission coil is characterized in that it is arranged at a contact portion on the main body device side that comes into contact with the flange portion so as to be co-axis with the power receiving coil when the nozzle is attached to the main body device. Liquid supply device. - 請求項1又は2に記載の液体提供装置において、
前記本体装置は、前記送電用コイルへの給電を制御する制御装置を有することを特徴とする液体提供装置。 In the liquid providing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
The main body device is a liquid providing device including a control device for controlling power supply to the power transmission coil. - 請求項3に記載の液体提供装置において、
前記制御装置は、
前記本体装置から前記ノズルへの前記液体の送出期間と非送出期間とを検出する送出検出部と、
前記送電用コイルに給電する給電期間と給電を中止する非給電期間とを切り替える給電切替部と、
前記送出期間は、全期間を前記非給電期間とし、また、前記非送出期間は、前記給電期間と前記非給電期間とを交互に繰り返すように、前記給電切替部を制御する切替制御部と、
を備えることを特徴とする液体提供装置。 In the liquid providing apparatus according to claim 3,
The control device is
A delivery detection unit that detects a delivery period and a non-delivery period of the liquid from the main body device to the nozzle.
A power supply switching unit that switches between a power supply period for supplying power to the power transmission coil and a non-power supply period for stopping power supply.
The transmission period includes the non-power supply period for the entire period, and the non-delivery period includes a switching control unit that controls the power supply switching unit so that the power supply period and the non-power supply period are alternately repeated.
A liquid donor device comprising. - 請求項4に記載の液体提供装置において、
前記制御装置は、さらに、
前記ノズルの前記受液通路の残液において繁殖する菌の世代交代の時間間隔が書き込まれた記憶部を備え、
前記切替制御部は、前記非送出期間中の各非給電期間の長さを、前記記憶部から読み出した前記時間間隔より短くなるように、前記給電切替部を制御することを特徴とする液体提供装置。 In the liquid providing apparatus according to claim 4,
The control device further
A storage unit is provided in which the time interval of generational change of bacteria that propagates in the residual liquid of the liquid receiving passage of the nozzle is written.
The liquid supply switching unit is characterized in that the switching control unit controls the power supply switching unit so that the length of each non-power supply period during the non-delivery period is shorter than the time interval read from the storage unit. apparatus. - 液体が内部を通過するように形成され、紫外光に対する透過性を有する通路形成部材と、
前記通路形成部材の外側に配置され、前記通路形成部材内に紫外光を放射する光源と、 前記光源と電気的に接続され、前記通路形成部材の一端側に配置された受電用コイルと、を備えたことを特徴とする液体提供装置用ノズル。 A passage-forming member that is formed so that the liquid passes through the inside and has transparency to ultraviolet light.
A light source arranged outside the passage forming member and radiating ultraviolet light into the passage forming member, and a power receiving coil electrically connected to the light source and arranged on one end side of the passage forming member. A nozzle for a liquid feeder, which is characterized by being equipped. - 請求項6に記載の液体提供装置用ノズルにおいて、
前記通路形成部材の前記一端側において径方向に張り出すフランジ部を有し、
前記受電用コイルは、前記液体提供装置用ノズルの中心軸に関して周回するように、前記フランジ部に配置されていることを特徴とする液体提供装置用ノズル。 In the nozzle for the liquid supply device according to claim 6.
It has a flange portion that projects radially on the one end side of the passage forming member.
The liquid feeding device nozzle is characterized in that the power receiving coil is arranged on the flange portion so as to orbit around the central axis of the liquid feeding device nozzle. - 請求項6又は請求項7に記載の液体提供装置用ノズルにおいて、
前記光源はLEDであり、前記LEDと前記受電用コイルとの間に交流電流を直流電流に変換する回路を備えることを特徴とする液体提供装置用ノズル。 In the nozzle for the liquid feeder according to claim 6 or 7.
The light source is an LED, and a nozzle for a liquid providing device comprising a circuit for converting an alternating current into a direct current between the LED and the power receiving coil.
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JP2003070170A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Non-contact feeding device |
JP2018061618A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-19 | 日機装株式会社 | Sterilizer |
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JP2003070170A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Non-contact feeding device |
JP2018061618A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-19 | 日機装株式会社 | Sterilizer |
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