WO2021115200A1 - 电子设备及其控制方法和控制装置、计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

电子设备及其控制方法和控制装置、计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021115200A1
WO2021115200A1 PCT/CN2020/133783 CN2020133783W WO2021115200A1 WO 2021115200 A1 WO2021115200 A1 WO 2021115200A1 CN 2020133783 W CN2020133783 W CN 2020133783W WO 2021115200 A1 WO2021115200 A1 WO 2021115200A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
blocking member
microphone
sound
channel
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PCT/CN2020/133783
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘凯
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021115200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021115200A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • H04R1/083—Special constructions of mouthpieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an electronic device, a control method and control device thereof, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the electronic device is usually equipped with a microphone, and the housing of the electronic device is provided with a sound collection channel, and the microphone realizes sound collection through the sound collection channel.
  • the microphone realizes sound collection through the sound collection channel.
  • the current microphone is also connected with the headphone jack or the Universal Serial Bus (USB) jack of the electronic device.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the microphone can also pass through the headphone jack Or the USB jack implements sound collection.
  • the microphone can collect sound through the sound channel, or through the headphone jack or USB jack. The sound source collected by the microphone is different in this process. This will result in poor sound quality.
  • the invention discloses an electronic device to solve the problem that the current electronic device simultaneously uses a functional device jack and a sound collecting channel to implement sound collection for preventing blocking, which results in poor sound collection quality.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • an electronic device including:
  • a housing the housing is provided with a sound collecting channel, a first connecting channel and a functional device jack;
  • a microphone the microphone is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing, and the microphone is respectively communicated with the sound collecting channel and the functional device jack through the first connecting channel;
  • the blocking member is movably arranged in the first connecting channel between a first position and a second position, wherein:
  • the blocking member When the blocking member is in the first position, the blocking member opens the connection between the functional device insertion hole and the first connecting channel; when the blocking member is in the second position In the case of, the blocking member closes the connection between the functional device socket and the first connecting channel.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a control method of an electronic device, the electronic device is the above-mentioned electronic device, and the control method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a control device for an electronic device, the electronic device is the above-mentioned electronic device, and the control device includes:
  • the detection module is used to detect the sound volume collected by the microphone
  • the control module is configured to control the blocking member to move to the first position when the sound volume is less than a preset value, and control the blocking member when the sound volume is greater than or equal to the preset value The blocking member moves to the second position.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device that includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, Implement the steps of the control method described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the control method described above are implemented.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention improves the structure of the existing electronic device, so that the housing is provided with a sound collection channel, a first connecting channel and a functional device jack, and passes through the position of the blocking member in a specific working process.
  • the blocking member moves to the first position, so that the microphone can implement sound collection through the functional device jack; when the sound collection channel is not blocked In this case, the blocking member moves to the second position, and the blocking member closes the jack of the functional device, so that the microphone can perform sound collection through the sound collection channel.
  • the movement of the blocking member allows the microphone to collect sound through one of the functional device jack and the sound collecting channel, which can prevent the microphone from collecting sound through the functional device jack and the sound collecting channel at the same time, resulting in sound quality. Poor problem.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are respectively partial cross-sectional views of the blocking member in different positions of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device.
  • the disclosed electronic device includes a housing 100, a microphone 200 and a blocking member 300.
  • the housing 100 is a basic component of the electronic device.
  • the housing 100 can provide an installation basis for other components of the electronic device, and the housing 100 can also have a functional structure.
  • the housing 100 is provided with a sound collecting channel 110, a first connecting channel 120 and a functional device jack 130.
  • the microphone 200 is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 100, and the microphone 200 is used to collect sound. Specifically, the microphone 200 communicates with the sound collection channel 110 and the functional device jack 130 through the first connection channel 120, that is, the microphone 200 communicates with the sound collection channel 110 through the first connection channel 120, and the microphone 200 communicates with the sound collection channel 110 through the first connection channel 120.
  • the functional device jack 130 is connected.
  • the blocking member 300 is movably disposed in the first connecting channel 120 between the first position and the second position. When the blocking member 300 is in the first position, the blocking member 300 opens the functional device insertion hole 130 and The connection between the first connecting channel 120 makes the functional device jack 130 communicate with the first connecting channel 120. In this case, the microphone 200 can realize sound collection through the first connecting channel 120 and the functional device jack 130 .
  • the blocking member 300 When the blocking member 300 is located at the second position, the blocking member 300 closes the connection between the functional device socket 130 and the first connecting channel 120, thereby realizing the sealing isolation between the functional device socket 130 and the first connecting channel 120 .
  • the first connecting channel 120 is connected to the sound collecting channel 110, and the microphone 200 can only collect sound through the sound collecting channel 110.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention improves the structure of the existing electronic device, so that the housing 100 is provided with a sound collecting channel 110, a first connecting channel 120, and a functional device jack 130, which pass through in a specific working process.
  • the position of the blocking member 300 is changed to adjust the sound collection mode of the microphone 200.
  • the blocking member 300 moves to the first position, so that the microphone 200 can perform sound through the functional device jack 130 Collection;
  • the blocking member 300 moves to the second position, and the blocking member 300 closes the functional device jack 130, so that the microphone 200 can perform sound collection through the sound collection channel 110.
  • the movement of the blocking member 300 enables the microphone 200 to collect sound through one of the functional device jack 130 and the sound collecting channel 110, thereby preventing the microphone 200 from collecting sound through the functional device jack 130 and the sound collecting channel 110 at the same time. Sound, which leads to the problem of poor sound quality.
  • the housing 100 may further be provided with a second connection channel 140, and the functional device jack 130 may communicate with the first connection channel 120 through the second connection channel 140.
  • the microphone 200 collects sound through the functional device jack 130, the sound will be collected by the microphone 200 after passing through the functional device jack 130, the second connecting channel 140 and the first connecting channel 120 in sequence.
  • the port of the sound collecting channel 110 connected to the first connecting channel 120 may be the first port 111
  • the second connecting channel 140 is connected to the first connecting channel 120
  • the port of may be the second port 141
  • the first port 111 is located between the second port 141 and the microphone 200
  • the blocking member 300 is disposed on the side of the first port 111 away from the microphone 200.
  • the above arrangement has a certain sequence, so as to facilitate the movement of the blocking member 300 between different positions.
  • the movement of the blocking member 300 between the first position and the second position can be realized by manual manipulation of the user, or by a special driving mechanism.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism 400 is drivingly connected to the blocking member 300, and the driving mechanism 400 drives the blocking member 300 in the first position. Move between and the second position.
  • the driving mechanism 400 may be a linear motor, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a pneumatic telescopic rod, etc.
  • the specific type of the driving mechanism 400 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the driving mechanism 400 may include a driving coil surrounding the blocking member 300.
  • the blocking member 300 may be a permanent magnet.
  • the driving coil When the driving coil is energized, the driving coil The generated magnetic field can drive the blocking member 300 to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the driving mechanism 400 with this structure is simple in structure, and at the same time, it is beneficial to reduce the manufacturing cost of the electronic device.
  • the first magnetic field generated after the driving coil is energized can drive the blocking member 300 to the first position. After the driving coil is de-energized or the energized current is changed, the blocking member 300 is generated under its own gravity or in the reverse direction. Under the action of the second magnetic field, reset to the second position.
  • the functional device jack 130 may be an earphone jack, or a USB jack, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific type of the functional device jack 130.
  • the structure of the sound collection channel 110 and the function device jack 130 are different, which may cause the effect of the sound collected by the microphone 200 to be different.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a control unit, which is connected to the microphone 200.
  • the control unit controls the microphone 200 to be in the first position.
  • the audio parameter works, the first audio parameter is adapted to the audio channel 110; when the blocking member 300 is in the second position, the control unit controls the microphone 200 to work with the second audio parameter, and the second audio parameter is compatible with the functional device jack 130 Match.
  • the microphone 200 passes through the sound recording channel 110 or the functional device jack 130, the sound can be collected under the appropriate audio parameters, which can ultimately improve the sound recording quality and avoid the sound recording channel 110.
  • the structure of the jack 130 is different from that of the functional device, which leads to the problem of different sound quality of users. In this case, the consistency of the sound quality of the microphone 200 can be ensured.
  • both the sound collecting channel 110 and the functional device jack 130 can realize the input of sound, and then the sound is collected by the microphone 200.
  • the housing 100 may include a middle frame, and the sound collecting channel 110 and the functional device jack 130 may be arranged in parallel on the middle frame. This arrangement of the sound collecting channel 110 and the functional device jack 130 can facilitate the manufacture of the housing 100.
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be mobile phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, navigators, wearable devices (such as smart watches), etc.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a control method of the electronic device, and the disclosed control method includes:
  • Step 1 Detect the volume of the sound collected by the microphone 200.
  • a sensor can be used to detect the volume of the sound collected by the microphone 200 to determine the state of the electronic device.
  • Step 2 When the sound volume is less than the preset value, the blocking member 300 is controlled to move to the first position.
  • the sound collection channel 110 When the sound volume is less than the preset value, it can be considered that the sound collection channel 110 is in a blocked state. For example, when a user is playing a game on a handheld electronic device, the sound collection channel 110 is blocked by a finger, which affects the sound collection of the microphone 200. In this case, the blocking member 300 can be controlled to move to the first position, so that the microphone 200 can collect sound through the functional device jack 130.
  • Step 3 When the sound volume is greater than or equal to the preset value, control the blocking member 300 to move to the second position.
  • the blocking member 300 can be controlled to move to the second position, so that the microphone 200 can pass the sampling
  • the sound channel 110 implements sound collection, and the blocking member 300 closes the functional device jack 130 and the first connecting channel 120.
  • control method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include: when the blocking member 300 is moved to the second position and the sound volume is less than the preset value, sending out a prompt message that the microphone 200 is abnormal , And then prompt the user with a prompt message.
  • the preset value refers to the reference volume value for determining whether the sound collection channel 110 is blocked.
  • Different types of electronic devices usually have different preset values, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the preset values.
  • the specific size is not limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses a control device of the electronic device, and the disclosed control device includes:
  • the detection module is used to detect the volume of the sound collected by the microphone 200.
  • the sensor can be used to detect the sound volume collected by the microphone 200 to determine the state of the electronic device.
  • the control module is used for controlling the blocking member 300 to move to the first position when the sound volume is less than the preset value, and controlling the blocking member 300 to move to the second position when the sound volume is greater than or equal to the preset value.
  • the sound collection channel 110 When the sound volume is less than the preset value, it can be considered that the sound collection channel 110 is in a blocked state. For example, when a user is playing a game on a handheld electronic device, the sound collection channel 110 is blocked by a finger, which affects the sound collection of the microphone 200. In this case, the blocking member 300 can be controlled to move to the first position, so that the microphone 200 can collect sound through the functional device jack 130.
  • the blocking member 300 can be controlled to move to the second position, so that the microphone 200 can pass the sampling
  • the sound channel 110 implements sound collection, and the blocking member 300 closes the functional device jack 130 and the first connecting channel 120. In this case, the microphone 200 cannot collect sound through the functional device jack 130.
  • control device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a prompt information sending module.
  • the prompt information sending module A prompt message indicating that the microphone 200 is abnormal is issued, and the user is then prompted through the prompt message.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device that implements various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 4 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 401, a network module 402, an audio output unit 403, an input unit 404, a sensor 405, a display unit 406, a user input unit 407, an interface unit 408, a memory 409, a processor 410, and Power supply 411 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 401 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 401, a network module 402, an audio output unit 403, an input unit 404, a sensor 405, a display unit 406, a user input unit 407, an interface unit 408, a memory 409, a processor 410, and Power supply 411 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 401 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 401, a network module 402, an audio output unit 403, an input unit 404, a sensor 405, a display unit 406, a user input unit 407, an interface unit 408, a memory 409, a processor 410, and Power supply 4
  • the senor 405 is used to detect the sound volume collected by the microphone 200;
  • the processor 410 is configured to control the blocking member 300 to move to the first position when the sound volume is less than the preset value, and to control the blocking member 300 to move to the second position when the sound volume is greater than or equal to the preset value.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention improves the structure of the existing electronic device, so that the housing 100 is provided with a sound collecting channel 110, a first connecting channel 120, and a functional device jack 130, which pass through in a specific working process.
  • the position of the blocking member 300 is changed to adjust the sound collection mode of the microphone 200.
  • the blocking member 300 moves to the first position, so that the microphone 200 can perform sound through the functional device jack 130 Collection;
  • the blocking member 300 moves to the second position, and the blocking member 300 closes the functional device jack 130, so that the microphone 200 can perform sound collection through the sound collection channel 110.
  • the movement of the blocking member 300 enables the microphone 200 to collect sound through one of the functional device jack 130 and the sound collecting channel 110, thereby preventing the microphone 200 from collecting sound through the functional device jack 130 and the sound collecting channel 110 at the same time. Sound, which leads to the problem of poor sound quality.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 can be used to receive and send signals during information transmission or communication. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 410; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 401 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the electronic device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 402, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 403 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 401 or the network module 402 or stored in the memory 409 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 403 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 4 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 403 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 404 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 404 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 4041 and a microphone 4042.
  • the graphics processor 4041 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 406.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 4041 may be stored in the memory 409 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 401 or the network module 402.
  • the microphone 4042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 401 in the case of a telephone call mode for output.
  • the electronic device 4 also includes at least one sensor 405, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 4061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 4061 and the display panel 4061 when the electronic device 4 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 405 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 406 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 406 may include a display panel 4061, and the display panel 4061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 407 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the user input unit 407 includes a touch panel 4071 and other input devices 4072.
  • the touch panel 4071 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 4071 or near the touch panel 4071. operating).
  • the touch panel 4071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 410, the command sent by the processor 410 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 4071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 407 may also include other input devices 4072.
  • other input devices 4072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 4071 can cover the display panel 4061.
  • the touch panel 4071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 410 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 410 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 4061.
  • the touch panel 4071 and the display panel 4061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 4071 and the display panel 4061 can be integrated
  • the implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 408 is an interface for connecting an external device and the electronic device 4.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (Input/Output, I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 408 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the electronic device 4 or can be used to connect to the electronic device 4 and the external device. Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 409 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 409 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of electronic devices, etc.
  • the memory 409 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 410 is the control center of the electronic device. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire electronic device, runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 409, and calls the data stored in the memory 409 , Perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor the electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 410 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the modem
  • the processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 410.
  • the electronic device 4 may also include a power source 411 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 411 such as a battery
  • the power source 411 may be logically connected to the processor 410 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the electronic device 4 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor 410, a memory 409, and a computer program stored on the memory 409 and running on the processor 410.
  • an electronic device including a processor 410, a memory 409, and a computer program stored on the memory 409 and running on the processor 410.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 410,
  • Each process of the foregoing embodiment of the shooting control method is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned shooting control method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开一种电子设备，包括壳体、麦克风和封堵件，壳体设有采音通道、第一衔接通道和功能器件插孔；麦克风设置在壳体的内腔中，麦克风通过第一衔接通道分别与采音通道和功能器件插孔连通；封堵件在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动地设置在第一衔接通道内：在封堵件位于第一位置的情况下，封堵件打开功能器件插孔与第一衔接通道之间的连接；在封堵件位于第二位置的情况下，封堵件关闭功能器件插孔与第一衔接通道之间的连接。本发明公开一种电子设备的控制方法、电子设备的控制装置及计算机可读存储介质。

Description

电子设备及其控制方法和控制装置、计算机可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年12月11日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911271866.5的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备及其控制方法和控制装置、计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
电子设备通常配置有麦克风，电子设备的壳体开设有采音通道，麦克风通过采音通道实现对声音的采集。但是，用户在操控电子设备的过程中较容易封堵采音通道，进而导致麦克风较难采集到声音。例如，用户在横屏状态进行游戏操控时，左右手握持电子设备的边框时，极易导致采音通道被封堵。
为了解决上述问题，目前的麦克风还与电子设备的耳机插孔或通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，USB)插孔连通，在采音通道被封堵的情况下，麦克风还可以通过耳机插孔或USB插孔实施声音的采集。但是，当采音通道未被封堵的情况下，麦克风可以通过采音通道进行声音的采集，也可以通过耳机插孔或USB插孔实现声音的采集，此过程中麦克风采集的声音来源不同，因此会导致采音质量不佳。
发明内容
本发明公开一种电子设备，以解决目前的电子设备为了防堵而同时采用功能器件插孔和采音通道实施声音采集，导致的采音质量不佳的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用下述技术方案：
第一方面，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，包括：
壳体，所述壳体设有采音通道、第一衔接通道和功能器件插孔；
麦克风，所述麦克风设置在所述壳体的内腔中，所述麦克风通过所述第 一衔接通道分别与所述采音通道和所述功能器件插孔连通；
封堵件，所述封堵件在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动地设置在所述第一衔接通道内，其中：
在所述封堵件位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述封堵件打开所述功能器件插孔与所述第一衔接通道之间的连接；在所述封堵件位于第二位置的情况下，所述封堵件关闭所述功能器件插孔与所述第一衔接通道之间的连接。
第二方面，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备的控制方法，所述电子设备为上文所述的电子设备，所述控制方法包括：
检测所述麦克风采集的声音音量；
在所述声音音量小于预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第一位置；
在所述声音音量大于或等于所述预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第二位置。
第三方面，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备的控制装置，所述电子设备为上文所述的电子设备，所述控制装置包括：
检测模块，用于检测所述麦克风采集的声音音量；
控制模块，用于在所述声音音量小于预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第一位置，以及在所述声音音量大于或等于所述预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第二位置。
第四方面，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上文所述的控制方法的步骤。
第五方面，本发明实施例公开一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上文所述的控制方法的步骤。
本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本发明实施例公开的电子设备通过对现有的电子设备的结构实施改进，使得壳体开设有采音通道、第一衔接通道和功能器件插孔，在具体的工作过程中通过封堵件位置的变化从而调节麦克风的采音方式，在采音通道发生堵塞的情况下，封堵件移动到第一位置，从而使得麦克风能够通过功能器件插 孔实施声音采集；在采音通道未发生堵塞的情况下，封堵件移动到第二位置，封堵件关闭功能器件插孔，使得麦克风能通过采音通道实施采音。可见，通过封堵件的移动使得麦克风通过功能器件插孔和采音通道中的一者实施声音的采集，从而能够避免麦克风同时通过功能器件插孔和采音通道采集声音，而导致采音质量不佳的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图2和图3分别为本发明实施例公开的电子设备中封堵件处于不同位置下的部分剖视图；
图4为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-壳体、110-采音通道、111-第一端口、120-第一衔接通道、130-功能器件插孔、140-第二衔接通道、141-第二端口、
200-麦克风、
300-封堵件、
400-驱动机构。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1～图3，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备 包括壳体100、麦克风200和封堵件300。
壳体100为电子设备的基础构件，壳体100能够为电子设备的其他组成部分提供安装基础，而且壳体100还能够开设功能结构。在本发明实施例中，壳体100设有采音通道110、第一衔接通道120和功能器件插孔130。
麦克风200设置在壳体100的内腔中，麦克风200用于实现声音的采集。具体的，麦克风200通过第一衔接通道120分别与采音通道110和功能器件插孔130连通，即麦克风200通过第一衔接通道120与采音通道110连通，麦克风200通过第一衔接通道120与功能器件插孔130连通。
封堵件300在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动地设置在第一衔接通道120内，在封堵件300位于第一位置的情况下，封堵件300打开功能器件插孔130与第一衔接通道120之间的连接，从而使得功能器件插孔130与第一衔接通道120连通，在此种情况下，麦克风200能够通过第一衔接通道120和功能器件插孔130实现声音的采集。
在封堵件300位于第二位置的情况下，封堵件300关闭功能器件插孔130与第一衔接通道120之间的连接，进而实现功能器件插孔130与第一衔接通道120的密封隔离。在此种情况下，第一衔接通道120与采音通道110连通，麦克风200只能够通过采音通道110进行声音的采集。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备通过对现有的电子设备的结构实施改进，使得壳体100开设有采音通道110、第一衔接通道120和功能器件插孔130，在具体的工作过程中通过封堵件300位置的变化从而调节麦克风200的采音方式，在采音通道110发生堵塞的情况下，封堵件300移动到第一位置，从而使得麦克风200能够通过功能器件插孔130实施声音采集；在采音通道110未发生堵塞的情况下，封堵件300移动到第二位置，封堵件300关闭功能器件插孔130，使得麦克风200能通过采音通道110实施采音。可见，通过封堵件300的移动使得麦克风200通过功能器件插孔130和采音通道110中的一者实施声音的采集，从而能够避免麦克风200同时通过功能器件插孔130和采音通道110采集声音，而导致采音质量不佳的问题。
为了方便衔接，在较为优选的方案中，壳体100还可以开设有第二衔接通道140，功能器件插孔130可以通过第二衔接通道140与第一衔接通道120 连通。在麦克风200通过功能器件插孔130采集声音的过程中，声音会依次经过功能器件插孔130、第二衔接通道140和第一衔接通道120后最终被麦克风200采集。
在本发明实施例中，采音通道110、第一衔接通道120和第二衔接通道140的设置位置可以有多种，只要满足上文所述的功能要求即可。请再次参考图1～图3，一种具体的实施方式中，采音通道110的与第一衔接通道120连接的端口可以为第一端口111，第二衔接通道140与第一衔接通道120连接的端口可以为第二端口141，第一端口111位于第二端口141与麦克风200之间，封堵件300设置在第一端口111远离麦克风200的一侧。上述布置方式具有一定的顺序，从而更方便封堵件300在不同位置之间的移动。
在具体的工作过程中，封堵件300在第一位置与第二位置之间的移动可以通过用户的手动操控实现，也可以通过专门的驱动机构。为了方便用户的使用，在较为优选的方案中，本发明实施例公开的电子设备还可以包括驱动机构，驱动机构400与封堵件300驱动相连，驱动机构400驱动封堵件300在第一位置与第二位置之间移动。驱动封堵件300移动的驱动机构400可以有多种，例如，驱动机构400可以是直线电机、液压伸缩杆、气压伸缩杆等，本发明实施例不限制驱动机构400的具体种类。
请再次参考图1～图3，一种具体的实施方式中，驱动机构400可以包括环绕封堵件300的驱动线圈，封堵件300可以为永磁体，在驱动线圈处于通电状态下，驱动线圈产生的磁场可以驱动封堵件300实现在第一位置与第二位置之间的移动。此种结构的驱动机构400结构简单，同时有利于降低电子设备的制造成本。一种具体的实施方式中，驱动线圈通电后产生的第一磁场可以驱动封堵件300位于第一位置，在驱动线圈断电或改变通电电流后，封堵件300在自身重力或反向产生的第二磁场的作用下，复位到第二位置。
在本发明实施例中，功能器件插孔130可以为耳机插孔，也可以为USB插孔等，本发明实施例不限制功能器件插孔130的具体种类。
在本发明实施例中，采音通道110和功能器件插孔130的结构不同，因此会导致麦克风200采集的声音的效果不同。基于此，在较为优选的方案中，本发明实施例公开的电子设备还可以包括控制单元，控制单元与麦克风200 相连，在封堵件300处于第一位置时，控制单元控制麦克风200以第一音频参数工作，第一音频参数与采音通道110相适配；在封堵件300处于第二位置时，控制单元控制麦克风200以第二音频参数工作，第二音频参数与功能器件插孔130相适配。在此种情况下，无论麦克风200通过采音通道110还是通过功能器件插孔130，均能够在相适配的音频参数下进行声音的采集，最终能够提高采声质量，避免由于采音通道110和功能器件插孔130的结构不同，而导致用户的采音质量不同的问题。在此种情况下，能够确保麦克风200采音质量的一致性。
如上文所述，采音通道110和功能器件插孔130均能够实现声音的传入，进而被麦克风200采集声音。在较为优选的方案中，壳体100可以包括中框，采音通道110和功能器件插孔130可以平行地设置在中框上。采音通道110和功能器件插孔130的此种布置方式，能够方便壳体100的制造。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、导航仪、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)等，本发明实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
基于本发明实施例公开的电子设备，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备的控制方法，所公开的控制方法包括：
步骤一、检测麦克风200采集的声音音量。
本步骤可以通过传感器来检测麦克风200采集的声音音量，进而来判断电子设备所处的状态。
步骤二、在声音音量小于预设值时，控制封堵件300移动至第一位置。
在声音音量小于预设值时，则可以认为采音通道110处于被封堵的状态，例如用户在手持电子设备玩游戏，手指将采音通道110堵住，进而影响麦克风200的声音采集。在此种情况下，可以控制封堵件300移动至第一位置，从而使得麦克风200通过功能器件插孔130实施声音的采集。
步骤三、在声音音量大于或等于预设值时，控制封堵件300移动至第二位置。
在声音音量大于或等于预设值时，则可以认为采音通道110处于未被封堵的状态，在此种情况下，可以控制封堵件300移动至第二位置，从而使得 麦克风200通过采音通道110实施声音的采集，封堵件300关闭功能器件插孔130与第一衔接通道120。
在更为优选的方案中，本发明实施例公开的控制方法还可以包括：在封堵件300移动至第二位置，且声音音量小于预设值的情况下，发出提示麦克风200异常的提示信息，进而通过提示信息来提示用户。
需要说明的是，本文中，预设值，指的是确定采音通道110是否被封堵的参考音量数值，不同种类的电子设备，预设值通常不同，本发明实施例不限制预设值的具体大小。
基于本发明实施例公开的电子设备，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备的控制装置，所公开的控制装置包括：
检测模块，用于检测麦克风200采集的声音音量。
可以通过传感器来检测麦克风200采集的声音音量，进而来判断电子设备所处的状态。
控制模块，用于在声音音量小于预设值时，控制封堵件300移动至第一位置，以及在声音音量大于或等于预设值时，控制封堵件300移动至第二位置。
在声音音量小于预设值时，则可以认为采音通道110处于被封堵的状态，例如用户在手持电子设备玩游戏，手指将采音通道110堵住，进而影响麦克风200的声音采集。在此种情况下，可以控制封堵件300移动至第一位置，从而使得麦克风200通过功能器件插孔130实施声音的采集。
在声音音量大于或等于预设值时，则可以认为采音通道110处于未被封堵的状态，在此种情况下，可以控制封堵件300移动至第二位置，从而使得麦克风200通过采音通道110实施声音的采集，封堵件300关闭功能器件插孔130与第一衔接通道120，在此种情况下，麦克风200无法通过功能器件插孔130进行声音的采集。
在更为优选的方案中，本发明实施例公开的控制装置还可以包括提示信息发送模块，提示信息发送模块在封堵件300移动至第二位置，且声音音量小于预设值的情况下，发出提示麦克风200异常的提示信息，进而通过提示信息来提示用户。
图4为实现本发明各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备4包括但不限于：射频单元401、网络模块402、音频输出单元403、输入单元404、传感器405、显示单元406、用户输入单元407、接口单元408、存储器409、处理器410、以及电源411等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
其中，传感器405，用于检测麦克风200采集的声音音量；
处理器410，用于在声音音量小于预设值时，控制封堵件300移动至第一位置，以及在声音音量大于或等于预设值时，控制封堵件300移动至第二位置。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备通过对现有的电子设备的结构实施改进，使得壳体100开设有采音通道110、第一衔接通道120和功能器件插孔130，在具体的工作过程中通过封堵件300位置的变化从而调节麦克风200的采音方式，在采音通道110发生堵塞的情况下，封堵件300移动到第一位置，从而使得麦克风200能够通过功能器件插孔130实施声音采集；在采音通道110未发生堵塞的情况下，封堵件300移动到第二位置，封堵件300关闭功能器件插孔130，使得麦克风200能通过采音通道110实施采音。可见，通过封堵件300的移动使得麦克风200通过功能器件插孔130和采音通道110中的一者实施声音的采集，从而能够避免麦克风200同时通过功能器件插孔130和采音通道110采集声音，而导致采音质量不佳的问题。
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元401可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器410处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元401包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元401还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
电子设备通过网络模块402为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元403可以将射频单元401或网络模块402接收的或者在存 储器409中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元403还可以提供与电子设备4执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元403包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元404用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)4041和麦克风4042，图形处理器4041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元406上。经图形处理器4041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器409(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元401或网络模块402进行发送。麦克风4042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元401发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
电子设备4还包括至少一种传感器405，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板4061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备4移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板4061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器405还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元406用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元406可包括显示面板4061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板4061。
用户输入单元407可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元 407包括触控面板4071以及其他输入设备4072。触控面板4071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板4071上或在触控面板4071附近的操作)。触控面板4071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器410，接收处理器410发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板4071。除了触控面板4071，用户输入单元407还可以包括其他输入设备4072。具体地，其他输入设备4072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板4071可覆盖在显示面板4061上，当触控面板4071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器410以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器410根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板4061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中，触控面板4071与显示面板4061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板4071与显示面板4061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元408为外部装置与电子设备4连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(Input/Output，I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元408可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备4内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备4和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器409可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器409可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据电子设备的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。 此外，存储器409可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器410是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器409内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器409内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器410可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器410中。
电子设备4还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源411(比如电池)，优选的，电源411可以通过电源管理系统与处理器410逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，电子设备4包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
优选的，本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括处理器410，存储器409，存储在存储器409上并可在所述处理器410上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器410执行时实现上述拍摄控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述拍摄控制方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方 法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体设有采音通道、第一衔接通道和功能器件插孔；
    麦克风，所述麦克风设置在所述壳体的内腔中，所述麦克风通过所述第一衔接通道分别与所述采音通道和所述功能器件插孔连通；
    封堵件，所述封堵件在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动地设置在所述第一衔接通道内，其中：
    在所述封堵件位于所述第一位置的情况下，所述封堵件打开所述功能器件插孔与所述第一衔接通道之间的连接；在所述封堵件位于第二位置的情况下，所述封堵件关闭所述功能器件插孔与所述第一衔接通道之间的连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体开设有第二衔接通道，所述功能器件插孔通过所述第二衔接通道与所述第一衔接通道连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述采音通道与所述第一衔接通道连接的端口为第一端口，所述第二衔接通道与所述第一衔接通道连接的端口为第二端口，所述第一端口位于所述第二端口与所述麦克风之间，所述封堵件设置在所述第一端口远离所述麦克风的一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构与所述封堵件驱动相连，所述驱动机构驱动所述封堵件在所述第一位置与所述第二位置之间移动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动机构为环绕所述封堵件的驱动线圈，所述封堵件为永磁体。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述功能器件插孔为耳机插孔或USB插孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括控制单元，所述控制单元与所述麦克风相连，在所述封堵件处于所述第一位置时，所述控制单元控制所述麦克风以第一音频参数工作，所述第一音频参数与所述采音通道相适配；在所述封堵件处于所述第二位置时，所述控制单元控制所述麦克风以第二音频参数工作，所述第二音频参数与所述功能器件插孔相 适配。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体包括中框，所述采音通道和所述功能器件插孔平行设置在所述中框上。
  9. 一种电子设备的控制方法，所述电子设备为权利要求1至8中任一项所述的电子设备，所述控制方法包括：
    检测所述麦克风采集的声音音量；
    在所述声音音量小于预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第一位置；
    在所述声音音量大于或等于所述预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第二位置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法，其中，还包括：
    在所述封堵件移动至所述第二位置，且所述声音音量小于所述预设值的情况下，发出提示所述麦克风异常的提示信息。
  11. 一种电子设备的控制装置，所述电子设备为权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的电子设备，所述控制装置包括：
    检测模块，用于检测所述麦克风采集的声音音量；
    控制模块，用于在所述声音音量小于预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第一位置，以及在所述声音音量大于或等于所述预设值时，控制所述封堵件移动至所述第二位置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制装置，其中，所述控制装置还包括提示信息发送模块，所述提示信息发送模块在所述封堵件移动至所述第二位置，且所述声音音量小于所述预设值的情况下，发出提示所述麦克风异常的提示信息。
  13. 一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现权利要求9或10所述的控制方法的步骤。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求9或10所述的控制方法的步骤。
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