WO2021114360A1 - Assembly for holding ferrule and connector - Google Patents

Assembly for holding ferrule and connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114360A1
WO2021114360A1 PCT/CN2019/126766 CN2019126766W WO2021114360A1 WO 2021114360 A1 WO2021114360 A1 WO 2021114360A1 CN 2019126766 W CN2019126766 W CN 2019126766W WO 2021114360 A1 WO2021114360 A1 WO 2021114360A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting sleeve
sliding
assembly
ferrule
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/126766
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵小博
朱信海
程刚喜
罗勇
全本庆
宋蓓莉
Original Assignee
武汉光迅科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021114360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114360A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3855Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule

Definitions

  • the first connecting sleeve includes a first sliding part
  • the outer sleeve includes a second sliding part
  • the first sliding part is slidably connected to the second sliding part
  • a placement hole communicating with the accommodating space is provided on the outer jacket, and the resetting member enters the accommodating space through the placement hole.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jacket of the assembly in Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the connector in the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the two jackets 410 installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve 200 have a split structure.
  • 3, 4, 7, 8, and 11 and 13 exemplarily show two separate jackets 410, and the jackets 410 are generally plate-shaped.
  • the two split jackets 410 are physically independent of each other.
  • the two jackets 410 can have the same structure.
  • the width of the outer sleeve 410 in the second direction is less than or equal to the width of the first connecting sleeve 200 in the second direction; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the width of the outer sleeve 410 in the second direction is equal to the width of the first connecting sleeve 200 in the second direction. This arrangement can prevent the outer sleeve 410 from protruding from the first connecting sleeve 200 to prevent the assembly body from having a larger width in the second direction.
  • the assembly body further includes a reset piece 420 corresponding to the jacket 410 one-to-one.
  • the reset piece 420 is located in the accommodation space formed by the jacket 410 and the first connecting sleeve 200, and the reset piece 420 and the jacket The 410 abuts to provide elastic force to the jacket 410.
  • one end of the resetting member 420 abuts against one of the second sliding parts 413, and the other end of the resetting member 420 abuts against one of the first sliding parts 220.
  • the second sliding portion 413 on the outer sleeve 410 at the front compresses the reset member 420, and the outer sleeve 410 is connected to an adapter or device. The device is separated to achieve unlocking. After the external force is removed, under the elastic restoring force of the restoring member 420, the jacket 410 returns to the initial position for the next lock.
  • the structure of the stop portion 414 of each second sliding portion 413 may be the same. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the structure of the stop portion 414 of each second sliding portion 413 may also be different. Wherein, the stop portion 414 of the second sliding portion 413 at the front end can seal the rear end opening of the track groove 415, where the rear end surface 4141 of the stop portion 414 is in contact with the restoring member 420, and the front end surface 4142 is in contact with the second The sliding part 413 abuts.
  • the stop portion 414 of the second sliding portion 413 at the rear end has no effect on the openings at both ends of the track groove 415, and is only configured to abut the first connecting sleeve 200 to limit the forward displacement of the outer sleeve 410.
  • the stop portion 414 improves the assembly accuracy between the outer sleeve 410 and the first connecting sleeve 200.
  • each first sliding portion 220 further includes protrusions 221 located on both sides of the sliding block 222, respectively.
  • the first sliding part 220 includes a sliding block 222, and the sliding block 222 slides in the track groove 415, and the resetting member 420 can interact with each other.
  • the slider 222 of the second sliding portion 413 at the rear end abuts.
  • the side wall 223 of the slider 222 has a limiting portion 2231 protruding outward.
  • the upper part of the side wall 223 of the slider 222 is inclined away from the protrusion 221
  • the lower part of the side wall 223 of the slider 222 is inclined toward the protrusion 221
  • the middle part of the side wall 223 has a limiting portion 2231.
  • the side wall 223 of the slider 222 is an inclined surface that is inclined toward the protrusion 221, that is, the slider 222 and the protrusion 221 are formed with a large upper and lower interval.
  • the limiting portion 2231 is located on the side.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a connector.
  • the connector 600 includes a second connecting sleeve 100, an elastic device 300, and any of the aforementioned assemblies; the second connecting sleeve 100 is mounted on the first connecting sleeve 200, and the elastic device 300 One end of the elastic device 300 abuts against the ferrule 11 located in the first connecting sleeve 200, the other end of the elastic device 300 abuts against the second connecting sleeve 100, and the elastic device 300 provides a pre-tightening force to the ferrule 11.
  • the size of the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure is smaller than the size of the adapter in the prior art.
  • the connector d in the prior art adopts a cylindrical structure with open ends at both ends, and the other is the same as the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the width of the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure along the second direction is D1 is 4.2 cm, while the corresponding width D2 of the prior art connector d is 7.7 cm. Therefore, compared with the adapter shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the corresponding size of the adapter connected to the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be reduced.
  • more plug-in ports can be provided in the same area f on the device e to connect more connectors 600.
  • the elastic device 300 can provide a pre-tightening force to the ferrule 11 along its axis (also referred to as the axis O indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 9) to ensure the coupling effect of the ferrule 11.
  • the elastic device 300 may be a spring, an elastic piece, a part or a mechanism capable of providing elasticity.
  • the elastic device 300 includes a first notch 310 through which a communication transmission medium such as an optical fiber 12 passes to enter the elastic device 300, and the first notch 310 intersects the openings at both ends of the elastic device 300;
  • the second connecting sleeve 100 is a hollow structure with openings at both ends.
  • the second connecting sleeve 100 includes a second slot 110 for the communication transmission medium to penetrate into the second connecting sleeve 100.
  • the second slot 110 and the second connecting sleeve 100 The openings at both ends intersect.
  • the first connecting sleeve 200 is provided with a first hole 230 and a second hole 240 arranged in parallel with the first hole 230 along the axial direction of the first hole 230.
  • One of the first hole 230 and the second hole 240 A step surface 250 is formed therebetween.
  • the second connecting sleeve 100 further includes a first stop surface 141 disposed close to the ferrule 11, the elastic device 300 is located between the ferrule 11 and the first stop surface 141, and the elastic device 300 It is in contact with the first stop surface 141.
  • the ferrule 11 enters the first connecting sleeve 200 from the second hole 240 at the rear end, wherein the head of the ferrule 11 can enter the first hole 230, due to the stepped surface 13 of the ferrule 11 and the step When the surface 250 abuts, the tail is located in the second hole 240. Under the action of the pre-tightening force of the elastic device 300, the step surface 13 of the ferrule 11 always abuts the step surface 250 in the first connecting sleeve 200.
  • the elastic device 300 may directly abut against the ferrule 11, or the elastic device 300 may be indirectly connected with the ferrule 11.
  • the connector 600 further includes a key block 500, the key block 500 is located between the ferrule 11 and the elastic device 300, and the elastic device 300 abuts the key block 500.
  • the cross-sections of the first connecting sleeve 200 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are rectangular, and the upper and lower side walls of the second connecting sleeve 100 are provided with hooks 120.
  • the slots 210 correspond to the hooks 120 one by one.
  • the second connecting sleeve 100 includes a main body 140 and a clamping arm 150.
  • the clamping arm 150 extends from the main body 140 toward the ferrule 11, the clamping hook 120 or the clamping groove 210 is located on the clamping arm 150, and the first stop surface 141 is located in the main body 140. Since the hook 120 is locked into the card slot 210, the second connecting sleeve 100 will be deformed. By providing the card arm 150, the card arm 150 is more likely to be deformed, thereby improving the smoothness of the card hook 120 and the card slot 210. The assembly of the first connecting sleeve 200 and the second connecting sleeve 100 is facilitated.
  • the hook 120 includes a second stop surface 122 and a guide surface 121 that guides the hook 120 into the slot 210.
  • the second stop surface 122 can abut against the wall surface 211 surrounding the slot 210; and/or a second connection
  • the sleeve 100 further includes a third stop surface 130, and the third stop surface 130 can abut an end of the first connecting sleeve 200 away from the ferrule 11.
  • the hook 120 is located on the clamping arm 150 of the second connecting sleeve 100, the guide surface 121 is located at the end of the hook 120 facing the ferrule 11, and the second stop surface 122 is located away from the hook 120.
  • the second stop surface 122 abuts against the wall surface 211 surrounding the card slot 210.
  • the third stop surface 130 and the second stop surface 122 are disposed opposite to each other, and the third stop surface 130 restricts the second connecting sleeve 100 when it moves to the first connecting sleeve 200 (that is, moves forward).
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an assembling method of the connector 600.
  • the connector 600 refers to any of the above-mentioned connectors 600; the assembling method includes:
  • the ferrule assembly 10 the second connecting sleeve 100 and the elastic device 300 are respectively assembled on the first connecting sleeve 200, and then the aforementioned assembly is assembled.
  • the outer casing 410 and the restoring member 420 do not have a specific installation sequence. There is also no specific installation sequence between the assembly and the other components of the connector 600.
  • assembly methods include:
  • the outer sleeve 410 can be installed on the first connecting sleeve 200 first, and then the restoring member 420 can be installed in the accommodating space through the placement hole 411. It can be understood that the installation order of the restoring member 420 is not limited to This; and then assembling other parts, specifically, the elastic device 300 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are respectively sleeved on the ferrule assembly 10, and then the elastic device 300 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are respectively connected to the first connecting sleeve 200 connections; or
  • the connector 600 After the connector 600 is installed, it can be coupled and installed with an adapter or an external device such as a device.
  • the adapter can be a standard component.
  • the installation between the connector 600 and the adapter can be a connection method well known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described in detail.
  • the connector 600 in the embodiment of the present disclosure reduces the requirements for the order of installation of various components, and the assembler can freely decide the order of installation of the components according to the requirements of the actual scene.

Abstract

An assembly (10) for holding a ferrule (11) and a connector (600). The assembly (10) comprises a first connecting sleeve (200) used for holding the ferrule (11) and jackets (410) that are installed on two sides of the first connecting sleeve (200), respectively. The first connecting sleeve (200) comprises a first sliding part (220), each jacket (410) comprises a second sliding part (413), and the first sliding part (220) is slidably connected to the second sliding parts (413). The assembly (10) is provided with two separate jackets (410), so that the jackets (410) do not need to be installed around the peripheral side of the first connecting sleeve (200), and only need to be installed on two opposite sides of the first connecting sleeve (200). A part of the region on the peripheral side of the first connecting sleeve (200) is not connected to the jackets (410), thereby reducing the size of the assembly (10), and further reducing the overall size of the connector (600).

Description

一种用于保持插芯的装配体和连接器Assembly and connector for holding ferrule
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201911262137.3、申请日为2019年12月10日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201911262137.3 and an application date of December 10, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信领域中,通信传输介质之间,或通信传输介质与设备之间使用的用于保持插芯的装配体和连接器。The present disclosure relates to assemblies and connectors for holding ferrules used between communication transmission media or between communication transmission media and devices in the communication field.
背景技术Background technique
通信传输介质以光纤为例,光纤与光纤之间的可拆卸连接,以及光纤与设备之间的可拆卸连接基本都是通过连接器来实现。插芯用于保持光纤的端部以连接光纤,以MT插芯(即Monolithic Ferrule,整体式多芯,机械可转移插芯)为例,MT插芯可与多光纤推进/拉出式MPO型连接器连用,MPO连接器通常可以包含并列设置的12或24根光纤,有效提高了光纤连接密度。The communication transmission medium takes optical fiber as an example. The detachable connection between the optical fiber and the optical fiber, and the detachable connection between the optical fiber and the device are basically realized through connectors. The ferrule is used to hold the end of the optical fiber to connect the optical fiber. Take the MT ferrule (Monolithic Ferrule, monolithic multi-core, mechanically transferable ferrule) as an example, the MT ferrule can be combined with the multi-fiber push/pull MPO type Connectors are used together, MPO connectors can usually contain 12 or 24 optical fibers arranged side by side, which effectively improves the optical fiber connection density.
一般地,组成MPO连接器的零部件较多,包括用于保持插芯的头部容纳部分、用于将插芯固定在容纳部分内的尾部容纳部分、外套以及多个弹簧,其中头部容纳部分a和外套b的装配如图1所示,外套b为两端开口的中空结构,外套b套接在头部容纳部分a外。MPO连接器通过外套b能够实现与适配器或设备之间的可拆卸连接。具有这种结构的连接器具有较大的尺寸,与适配器或设备连接时往往占据较大空间。例如,当设备上需要阵列设置多个连接器时,由于单个适配器尺寸较大,当所需连接器数量 一定时,设备上也需要为相应的插口区域预留较大空间。Generally, there are many parts that make up an MPO connector, including a head receiving part for holding the ferrule, a tail receiving part for fixing the ferrule in the receiving part, a jacket, and a plurality of springs, where the head contains The assembly of the part a and the outer jacket b is shown in FIG. 1, the outer jacket b is a hollow structure with open ends, and the outer jacket b is sleeved outside the head receiving portion a. The MPO connector can be detachably connected with the adapter or the device through the outer jacket b. The connector with this structure has a larger size, and often occupies a larger space when connecting with an adapter or a device. For example, when multiple connectors need to be arranged in an array on a device, due to the large size of a single adapter, when the number of required connectors is certain, a larger space must be reserved for the corresponding socket area on the device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例提供了一种用于保持插芯的装配体和连接器。In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an assembly and a connector for holding a ferrule.
为达到上述目的,本公开实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented as follows:
本公开实施例提供了一种用于保持插芯的装配体,所述装配体包括配置为保持所述插芯的第一连接套和分别安装在所述第一连接套两侧的外套;The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an assembly body for holding a ferrule, the assembly body including a first connecting sleeve configured to hold the ferrule, and outer jackets respectively installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve;
所述第一连接套包括第一滑动部,所述外套包括第二滑动部,所述第一滑动部与所述第二滑动部滑动连接。The first connecting sleeve includes a first sliding part, the outer sleeve includes a second sliding part, and the first sliding part is slidably connected to the second sliding part.
上述方案中,所述装配体还包括与所述外套一一对应的复位件,所述复位件位于所述外套与所述第一连接套形成的容纳空间内,且所述复位件与所述外套抵接以向所述外套提供弹性力。In the above solution, the assembly body further includes a reset piece corresponding to the outer sleeve one-to-one, and the reset piece is located in the containing space formed by the outer sleeve and the first connecting sleeve, and the reset piece and the The jacket abuts to provide elasticity to the jacket.
上述方案中,所述外套上设有与所述容纳空间相通的放置孔,所述复位件通过所述放置孔进入所述容纳空间内。In the above solution, a placement hole communicating with the accommodating space is provided on the outer jacket, and the resetting member enters the accommodating space through the placement hole.
上述方案中,所述第一连接套包括两个所述第一滑动部,所述外套包括两个所述第二滑动部,两个所述第二滑动部和两个所述第一滑动部均沿第一方向间隔设置,所述容纳空间包括两个所述第一滑动部之间的间隔空间,所述复位件位于所述间隔空间内。In the above solution, the first connecting sleeve includes two first sliding parts, the outer sleeve includes two second sliding parts, two second sliding parts and two first sliding parts All are arranged at intervals along the first direction, the containing space includes an interval space between the two first sliding parts, and the reset member is located in the interval space.
上述方案中,所述复位件的一端与其中一个所述第二滑动部抵接,所述复位件的另一端与其中一个所述第一滑动部抵接。In the above solution, one end of the resetting member abuts against one of the second sliding parts, and the other end of the resetting member abuts against one of the first sliding parts.
上述方案中,每个所述第二滑动部均包括至少两个凸出部、止位部,以及位于相邻两个所述凸出部之间的轨道槽,所述第一滑动部沿所述轨道槽滑动;In the above solution, each of the second sliding parts includes at least two protruding parts, a stop part, and a track groove located between two adjacent protruding parts. The track groove slides;
所述止位部设置在所述凸出部上;其中一个所述止位部同时与所述复 位件和所述第一滑动部抵接。The stop portion is provided on the protruding portion; one of the stop portions abuts against the reset member and the first sliding portion at the same time.
上述方案中,所述第一滑动部包括滑块,所述滑块与所述复位件抵接;In the above solution, the first sliding portion includes a slider, and the slider abuts against the resetting member;
所述滑块在所述轨道槽内滑动;The sliding block slides in the track groove;
所述滑块的侧壁具有向外凸出的限位部。The side wall of the slider has a limiting portion protruding outward.
上述方案中,安装在所述第一连接套两侧的两个所述外套为分体式结构;和/或In the above solution, the two outer jackets installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve have a split structure; and/or
两个所述外套分别安装在所述第一连接套相对的两个侧面。The two outer sleeves are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the first connecting sleeve.
上述方案中,所述外套在第二方向的宽度小于或等于所述第一连接套在所述第二方向上的宽度。In the above solution, the width of the outer sleeve in the second direction is less than or equal to the width of the first connecting sleeve in the second direction.
本公开实施例还提供了一种连接器,所述连接器包括第二连接套、弹性装置和上述任一种所述的装配体;所述第二连接套安装在所述第一连接套上,所述弹性装置的一端与位于所述第一连接套内的插芯抵接,所述弹性装置的另一端与所述第二连接套抵接,且所述弹性装置向所述插芯提供预紧力。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a connector, the connector includes a second connecting sleeve, an elastic device, and any of the above-mentioned assembly bodies; the second connecting sleeve is installed on the first connecting sleeve , One end of the elastic device abuts against the ferrule located in the first connecting sleeve, the other end of the elastic device abuts against the second connecting sleeve, and the elastic device provides the ferrule Preload.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于保持插芯的装配体和连接器,第一连接套配置为保持插芯,外套配置为实现连接器与适配器等外接装置的可拆卸连接。通过第二滑动部与第一滑动部的配合,外套可相对第一连接套滑动,以便实现外套与适配器等外接装置的锁定或解锁。外套无需绕第一连接套的周侧安装,只需分别安装在第一连接套的两侧,第一连接套周侧上有部分区域没有与外套相连,从而减小了装配体的尺寸,进而连接器整体尺寸也减小。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an assembly and a connector for holding a ferrule, the first connecting sleeve is configured to hold the ferrule, and the outer jacket is configured to realize a detachable connection between the connector and an external device such as an adapter. Through the cooperation of the second sliding part and the first sliding part, the outer sleeve can slide relative to the first connecting sleeve, so as to realize the locking or unlocking of the outer sleeve and the adapter and other external devices. The outer cover does not need to be installed around the peripheral side of the first connecting sleeve, but only needs to be installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve. There are some areas on the peripheral side of the first connecting sleeve that are not connected to the outer sleeve, thereby reducing the size of the assembly and thus The overall size of the connector is also reduced.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为现有技术中其中一种连接器的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of one of the connectors in the prior art;
图2为本公开实施例中插芯装配体一个可选结构的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an optional structure of the ferrule assembly in the embodiment of the disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例中装配体一个可选结构的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an optional structure of the assembly in the embodiment of the disclosure;
图4为图3中装配体的纵向剖视图;Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the assembly in Figure 3;
图5为图3中装配体的第一连接套的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting sleeve of the assembly in FIG. 3;
图6为图3中装配体的外套的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the jacket of the assembly in Figure 3;
图7为本公开实施例中连接器的纵向剖视图;Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the connector in the embodiment of the disclosure;
图8为图7中连接器的爆炸图;Figure 8 is an exploded view of the connector in Figure 7;
图9为图7中连接器的弹性装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic device of the connector in FIG. 7;
图10为图7中连接器的第二连接套的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting sleeve of the connector in Fig. 7;
图11为本公开实施例的连接器与适配器组装后的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the connector and the adapter according to the embodiment of the disclosure; FIG.
图12为现有技术中另一种连接器与适配器组装后的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of another connector and an adapter in the prior art after being assembled;
图13为本公开实施例的多个连接器阵列设置在设备上时的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram when multiple connector arrays according to an embodiment of the disclosure are arranged on a device.
附图标记:插芯装配体10;插芯11;光纤12;插芯上的台阶面13;第二连接套100;第二槽口110;卡勾120;导向面121;第二止位面122;第三止位面130;主体部140;第一止位面141;卡臂150;第一连接套200;卡槽210;围设形成卡槽的壁面211;第一滑动部220;凸块221;滑块222;滑块的侧壁223;限位部2231;间隔空间224;第一孔230;第二孔240;第一孔和第二孔之间的台阶面250;弹性装置300;第一槽口310;外套410;放置孔411;凸出部412;第二滑动部413;止位部414;止位部的后端面4141;止位部的前端面4142;轨道槽415;复位件420;键块500;连接器600。Reference signs: ferrule assembly 10; ferrule 11; optical fiber 12; step surface 13 on the ferrule; second connecting sleeve 100; second notch 110; hook 120; guide surface 121; second stop surface 122; the third stop surface 130; the main body 140; the first stop surface 141; the clamping arm 150; the first connecting sleeve 200; the clamping groove 210; the wall surface 211 surrounding the clamping groove; the first sliding portion 220; Block 221; sliding block 222; side wall 223 of the sliding block; limiting portion 2231; spacing space 224; first hole 230; second hole 240; step surface 250 between the first hole and the second hole; elastic device 300 The first notch 310; the outer casing 410; the placement hole 411; the protruding portion 412; the second sliding portion 413; the stop portion 414; the rear end surface 4141 of the stop portion; the front end surface 4142 of the stop portion; the track groove 415; Reset piece 420; key block 500; connector 600.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本公开实施例保护范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
在本公开实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图4所示的方位或位置关系。“前”指靠近插芯11耦合端部的方向,“后”指远离插芯11耦合端部的方向。In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate The orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in FIG. 4. "Front" refers to the direction close to the coupling end of the ferrule 11, and "rear" refers to the direction away from the coupling end of the ferrule 11.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于保持插芯的装配体,装配体包括配置为保持插芯11的第一连接套200和分别安装在第一连接套200两侧的外套410;外套410相对第一连接套200沿第一方向移动能够与外接装置相连接以锁定装配体;外套410相对第一连接套200沿与第一方向相反的方向移动能够与外接装置相分离接以解锁装配体。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an assembly body for holding a ferrule. The assembly body includes a first connecting sleeve 200 configured to hold the ferrule 11 and an outer sleeve 410 respectively installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve 200; the outer sleeve 410 is opposite to each other. The first connecting sleeve 200 can be moved in a first direction to be connected with an external device to lock the assembly; the outer sleeve 410 can be moved in a direction opposite to the first direction relative to the first connecting sleeve 200 and can be separated from the external device to unlock the assembly.
第一连接套200为两端开口的中空结构。如图2和图8所示,光纤12和插芯11组成插芯装配体10穿设于第一连接套200,并且插芯11的端部能够在第一连接套200外显露以便耦合连接。外套200无需绕第一连接套200的周侧安装,只需分别安装在第一连接套200的两侧,第一连接套200周侧上有部分区域没有与外套200相连,从而减小了装配体的尺寸,进而连接器整体尺寸也减小。The first connecting sleeve 200 is a hollow structure with open ends. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the ferrule assembly 10 composed of the optical fiber 12 and the ferrule 11 passes through the first connecting sleeve 200, and the end of the ferrule 11 can be exposed outside the first connecting sleeve 200 for coupling connection. The outer jacket 200 does not need to be installed around the peripheral side of the first connecting sleeve 200, but only needs to be installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve 200. Some areas on the peripheral side of the first connecting sleeve 200 are not connected to the outer sleeve 200, thereby reducing assembly The size of the body and the overall size of the connector are also reduced.
进一步地,第一连接套200包括第一滑动部220,外套410包括第二滑动部413,第一滑动部220与第二滑动部413滑动连接。通过第二滑动部413与第一滑动部220的配合,外套410相对第一连接套200在第一方向,以及与第一方向相反的方向可滑动。以便实现外套410与适配器等外接装置的锁定或解锁。Further, the first connecting sleeve 200 includes a first sliding portion 220, and the outer sleeve 410 includes a second sliding portion 413, and the first sliding portion 220 and the second sliding portion 413 are slidably connected. Through the cooperation of the second sliding portion 413 and the first sliding portion 220, the outer sleeve 410 is slidable relative to the first connecting sleeve 200 in a first direction and a direction opposite to the first direction. In order to realize the locking or unlocking of the outer casing 410 and the adapter and other external devices.
优选地,安装在第一连接套200两侧的两个外套410为分体式结构。图3、图4、图7、图8以及图11和图13示例性地示出了分体式的两个外套410,外套410大致呈板状。分体式的两个外套410在物理结构上是相互独立的,为了便于制造,两个外套410的结构可相同。Preferably, the two jackets 410 installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve 200 have a split structure. 3, 4, 7, 8, and 11 and 13 exemplarily show two separate jackets 410, and the jackets 410 are generally plate-shaped. The two split jackets 410 are physically independent of each other. For ease of manufacture, the two jackets 410 can have the same structure.
优选地,两个外套410分别安装在第一连接套200相对的两个侧面。以横截面形状为方形的第一连接套200为例,非限制地,如图3至图5所示,两个外套410分别安装在第一连接套200上下两个侧面,第一连接套200周侧上有部分区域没有与外套410相连,从而减小了装配体沿第二方向的宽度尺寸。相对图1现有技术中外套b和头部容纳部分a组成的装配体,本公开实施例中的装配体减小的尺寸至少为外套b的两个厚度值。Preferably, the two jackets 410 are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the first connecting sleeve 200. Taking the first connecting sleeve 200 with a square cross-sectional shape as an example, without limitation, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, two outer sleeves 410 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting sleeve 200, and the first connecting sleeve 200 There are some areas on the peripheral side that are not connected to the outer sleeve 410, thereby reducing the width dimension of the assembly in the second direction. Compared with the assembly composed of the outer shell b and the head receiving part a in the prior art in FIG. 1, the reduced size of the assembly in the embodiment of the present disclosure is at least two thickness values of the outer shell b.
进一步地,外套410在第二方向的宽度小于或等于第一连接套200在第二方向上的宽度;第二方向与第一方向垂直。如图3所示,外套410在第二方向的宽度等于第一连接套200在第二方向上的宽度。如此设置能够避免因外套410凸出于第一连接套200导致的装配体沿第二方向的宽度较大。Further, the width of the outer sleeve 410 in the second direction is less than or equal to the width of the first connecting sleeve 200 in the second direction; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the width of the outer sleeve 410 in the second direction is equal to the width of the first connecting sleeve 200 in the second direction. This arrangement can prevent the outer sleeve 410 from protruding from the first connecting sleeve 200 to prevent the assembly body from having a larger width in the second direction.
为了便于外套410在推拉移动过程的复位,装配体还包括与外套410一一对应的复位件420,复位件420位于外套410与第一连接套200形成的容纳空间内,且复位件420与外套410抵接以向外套410提供弹性力。In order to facilitate the resetting of the jacket 410 during the push-pull movement, the assembly body further includes a reset piece 420 corresponding to the jacket 410 one-to-one. The reset piece 420 is located in the accommodation space formed by the jacket 410 and the first connecting sleeve 200, and the reset piece 420 and the jacket The 410 abuts to provide elastic force to the jacket 410.
复位件420可以是弹簧、弹片、能够提供弹性的零件或机构。具体地,如图4、图7和图8所示,复位件420为弹簧。复位件420沿其轴线向外套410提供弹性力。The restoring member 420 may be a spring, an elastic piece, a part or mechanism capable of providing elasticity. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the restoring member 420 is a spring. The restoring member 420 provides elastic force to the outer sleeve 410 along its axis.
在本公开的一些实施例中,外套410上设有与容纳空间相通的放置孔411,复位件420通过放置孔411进入容纳空间内。第一连接套200、外套410和复位件420组装时,可以先将外套410安装在第一连接套200上,再通过放置孔411安装复位件420;也可以先将复位件420安装在第一连接套200上,再安装外套410,降低了组装次序,降低了对现场安装的专业性要求。装配体可预先安装,提高了运输及现场安装的便利性。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the jacket 410 is provided with a placement hole 411 communicating with the accommodating space, and the reset member 420 enters the accommodating space through the placement hole 411. When the first connecting sleeve 200, the outer sleeve 410 and the resetting piece 420 are assembled, the outer sleeve 410 may be installed on the first connecting sleeve 200 first, and then the resetting piece 420 may be installed through the placement hole 411; or the resetting piece 420 may be installed on the first connecting sleeve. A jacket 410 is installed on the connecting sleeve 200, which reduces the assembly sequence and reduces the professional requirements for on-site installation. The assembly can be pre-installed, which improves the convenience of transportation and on-site installation.
进一步地,外套410包括两个第二滑动部413,第一连接套200包括两个第一滑动部220,两个第二滑动部413和两个第一滑动部220均沿第一方 向间隔设置,容纳空间包括两个第一滑动部220之间的间隔空间224,复位件420位于间隔空间224内。Further, the outer jacket 410 includes two second sliding parts 413, the first connecting sleeve 200 includes two first sliding parts 220, and the two second sliding parts 413 and the two first sliding parts 220 are both spaced apart along the first direction. The accommodating space includes a space 224 between the two first sliding parts 220, and the restoring member 420 is located in the space 224.
进一步地,复位件420的一端与其中一个第二滑动部413抵接,复位件420的另一端与其中一个第一滑动部220抵接。在图4的基础上,对外套410施加外力以沿与第一方向相反的方向移动外套410时,外套410上位于前方的第二滑动部413压缩复位件420,外套410与适配器或设备等外接装置分离以实现解锁,撤销外力后,在复位件420的弹性恢复力下,外套410恢复初始位置,以便下次锁定。Further, one end of the resetting member 420 abuts against one of the second sliding parts 413, and the other end of the resetting member 420 abuts against one of the first sliding parts 220. On the basis of FIG. 4, when an external force is applied to the outer sleeve 410 to move the outer sleeve 410 in a direction opposite to the first direction, the second sliding portion 413 on the outer sleeve 410 at the front compresses the reset member 420, and the outer sleeve 410 is connected to an adapter or device. The device is separated to achieve unlocking. After the external force is removed, under the elastic restoring force of the restoring member 420, the jacket 410 returns to the initial position for the next lock.
在本公开的一些实施例中,每个第二滑动部413均包括至少两个凸出部412、止位部414,以及位于相邻两个凸出部412之间的轨道槽415;第一滑动部220沿轨道槽415滑动;止位部414设置在凸出部412上;其中一个止位部414与第一滑动部220抵接。当装配体设有复位件420时,该止位部414同时与复位件420抵接。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, each second sliding portion 413 includes at least two protrusions 412, a stop portion 414, and a track groove 415 located between two adjacent protrusions 412; The sliding part 220 slides along the track groove 415; the stop part 414 is disposed on the protruding part 412; one of the stop parts 414 abuts the first sliding part 220. When the assembly body is provided with the reset member 420, the stop portion 414 abuts against the reset member 420 at the same time.
每个第二滑动部413的止位部414结构可以相同。如图5和图6所示,每个第二滑动部413的止位部414结构也可以不相同。其中,位于前端的第二滑动部413的止位部414能够将轨道槽415的后端开口封住,此处止位部414的后端面4141与复位件420抵接,前端面4142与第二滑动部413抵接。位于后端的第二滑动部413的止位部414对轨道槽415的两端开口无影响,仅配置为与第一连接套200抵接,以对外套410向前的位移进行限位。止位部414提高了外套410和第一连接套200之间的装配精度。The structure of the stop portion 414 of each second sliding portion 413 may be the same. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the structure of the stop portion 414 of each second sliding portion 413 may also be different. Wherein, the stop portion 414 of the second sliding portion 413 at the front end can seal the rear end opening of the track groove 415, where the rear end surface 4141 of the stop portion 414 is in contact with the restoring member 420, and the front end surface 4142 is in contact with the second The sliding part 413 abuts. The stop portion 414 of the second sliding portion 413 at the rear end has no effect on the openings at both ends of the track groove 415, and is only configured to abut the first connecting sleeve 200 to limit the forward displacement of the outer sleeve 410. The stop portion 414 improves the assembly accuracy between the outer sleeve 410 and the first connecting sleeve 200.
第一滑动部220包括滑块222,滑块222在轨道槽415内滑动。当装配体设有复位件420时,滑块222与复位件420抵接。可以理解的是,滑块222的数量根据凸出部413而定,如果凸出部413的数量为n个,则滑块222的数量为n-1个,n为正整数。The first sliding part 220 includes a sliding block 222, and the sliding block 222 slides in the track groove 415. When the assembly body is provided with the resetting member 420, the sliding block 222 abuts against the resetting member 420. It can be understood that the number of sliders 222 is determined according to the protrusions 413. If the number of protrusions 413 is n, the number of sliders 222 is n-1, and n is a positive integer.
非限制地,每个第一滑动部220还包括分别位于滑块222两侧的凸块 221。如图5至图7所示,当第二滑动部413包括两个凸出部412时,第一滑动部220包括一个滑块222,滑块222在轨道槽415内滑动,复位件420能够与位于后端的第二滑动部413的滑块222抵接。Without limitation, each first sliding portion 220 further includes protrusions 221 located on both sides of the sliding block 222, respectively. As shown in Figures 5 to 7, when the second sliding part 413 includes two protruding parts 412, the first sliding part 220 includes a sliding block 222, and the sliding block 222 slides in the track groove 415, and the resetting member 420 can interact with each other. The slider 222 of the second sliding portion 413 at the rear end abuts.
进一步地,滑块222的侧壁223具有向外凸出的限位部2231。如图5所示,滑块222侧壁223的上部背向凸块221倾斜,滑块222侧壁223的下部朝向凸块221倾斜,侧壁223的中部具有限位部2231。此外,还可以是,滑块222的侧壁223为朝向凸块221倾斜的斜面,即滑块222与凸块221之间形成为上小下大的间隔,此时,限位部2231位于侧壁223的上部。Further, the side wall 223 of the slider 222 has a limiting portion 2231 protruding outward. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper part of the side wall 223 of the slider 222 is inclined away from the protrusion 221, the lower part of the side wall 223 of the slider 222 is inclined toward the protrusion 221, and the middle part of the side wall 223 has a limiting portion 2231. In addition, it is also possible that the side wall 223 of the slider 222 is an inclined surface that is inclined toward the protrusion 221, that is, the slider 222 and the protrusion 221 are formed with a large upper and lower interval. At this time, the limiting portion 2231 is located on the side. The upper part of the wall 223.
限位部2231和轨道槽415的配有效阻止了外套410沿竖直方向从第一连接套200上脱离,提高了第二滑动部413与第一滑动部220组装的牢固性。The arrangement of the limiting portion 2231 and the track groove 415 effectively prevents the outer casing 410 from being separated from the first connecting sleeve 200 in the vertical direction, and improves the firmness of the assembly of the second sliding portion 413 and the first sliding portion 220.
进一步地,凸出部412容纳在滑块222与凸块221之间的间隔内,通过设置位于两侧的凸块221进一步增大了对第二滑动部413的限位作用,从而进一步提高了外套410与第一连接套200组装的牢固性。Further, the protrusion 412 is accommodated in the interval between the slider 222 and the protrusion 221, and the positioning of the second sliding part 413 is further increased by arranging the protrusions 221 on both sides, thereby further improving The firmness of the assembly of the outer sleeve 410 and the first connecting sleeve 200.
本公开实施例还提供了一种连接器,连接器600包括第二连接套100、弹性装置300和上述任一种装配体;第二连接套100安装在第一连接套200上,弹性装置300的一端与位于第一连接套200内的插芯11抵接,弹性装置300的另一端与第二连接套100抵接,且弹性装置300向插芯11提供预紧力。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a connector. The connector 600 includes a second connecting sleeve 100, an elastic device 300, and any of the aforementioned assemblies; the second connecting sleeve 100 is mounted on the first connecting sleeve 200, and the elastic device 300 One end of the elastic device 300 abuts against the ferrule 11 located in the first connecting sleeve 200, the other end of the elastic device 300 abuts against the second connecting sleeve 100, and the elastic device 300 provides a pre-tightening force to the ferrule 11.
如图3、图7和图8所示,第二连接套100位于第一连接套200的后端,第二连接套100几乎可以全部伸入第二连接套100内能够尽量减小连接器600占用空间。弹性装置300位于第一连接套200和第二连接套100形成的空间内,因此,装配体的宽度决定了连接器600的宽度。由上述实施例可知,通过在第一连接套200的两侧分别设置外套410,也减小了连接器600的尺寸。As shown in Figures 3, 7 and 8, the second connecting sleeve 100 is located at the rear end of the first connecting sleeve 200, and the second connecting sleeve 100 can almost extend into the second connecting sleeve 100 to minimize the number of connectors 600. take up space. The elastic device 300 is located in the space formed by the first connecting sleeve 200 and the second connecting sleeve 100. Therefore, the width of the assembly determines the width of the connector 600. It can be seen from the above embodiment that the size of the connector 600 is also reduced by arranging the outer jackets 410 on both sides of the first connecting sleeve 200 respectively.
如图11和图12所示,使用相同的适配器,本公开实施例的连接器600的尺寸小于现有技术中适配器的尺寸。具体地,现有技术中连接器d除了外套采用两端开口的筒状结构,其他均与本公开实施例的连接器600相同的前提下,本公开实施例连接器600沿第二方向的宽度D1为4.2cm,而现有技术的连接器d相应宽度D2为7.7cm。因此,相对图11和图12所示的适配器,与本公开实施例连接器600相连的适配器相应尺寸也可以减小。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, using the same adapter, the size of the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure is smaller than the size of the adapter in the prior art. Specifically, in the prior art, the connector d in the prior art adopts a cylindrical structure with open ends at both ends, and the other is the same as the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure. The width of the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure along the second direction is D1 is 4.2 cm, while the corresponding width D2 of the prior art connector d is 7.7 cm. Therefore, compared with the adapter shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the corresponding size of the adapter connected to the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be reduced.
如图13所示,使用本公开实施例的连接器600,设备e上相同面积区域f能够设置更多的插接口以连接更多个连接器600。As shown in FIG. 13, using the connector 600 of the embodiment of the present disclosure, more plug-in ports can be provided in the same area f on the device e to connect more connectors 600.
弹性装置300能够沿其轴线(亦指图9虚线所指的轴线O)方向向插芯11提供预紧力以保证插芯11的耦合效果。弹性装置300可以是弹簧、弹片、能够提供弹性的零件或机构。The elastic device 300 can provide a pre-tightening force to the ferrule 11 along its axis (also referred to as the axis O indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 9) to ensure the coupling effect of the ferrule 11. The elastic device 300 may be a spring, an elastic piece, a part or a mechanism capable of providing elasticity.
在本公开的一些实施例中,弹性装置300包括供光纤12等通信传输介质穿设以进入弹性装置300内的第一槽口310,第一槽口310与弹性装置300两端的开口相交;第二连接套100为两端开口的中空结构,第二连接套100包括供通信传输介质穿设以进入第二连接套100内的第二槽口110,第二槽口110与第二连接套100两端的开口相交。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the elastic device 300 includes a first notch 310 through which a communication transmission medium such as an optical fiber 12 passes to enter the elastic device 300, and the first notch 310 intersects the openings at both ends of the elastic device 300; The second connecting sleeve 100 is a hollow structure with openings at both ends. The second connecting sleeve 100 includes a second slot 110 for the communication transmission medium to penetrate into the second connecting sleeve 100. The second slot 110 and the second connecting sleeve 100 The openings at both ends intersect.
如图8至图10所示,第一槽口310从弹性装置300的侧部贯穿,第二槽口110贯穿于第二连接套100的侧壁。弹性装置300沿其轴线O的投影的形状为大致的C字形。光纤12可通过第一槽口310进入弹性装置300中,通过第二槽口110进入第一连接套200中,这种后装模式无需减掉插芯11,在保持光纤12与插芯11原有连接关系不变的情况下即可完成连接器600的组装,避免了材料的浪费,提高了连接器600的组装效率,缩短了施工工期。As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the first notch 310 penetrates from the side of the elastic device 300, and the second notch 110 penetrates the side wall of the second connecting sleeve 100. The shape of the projection of the elastic device 300 along the axis O is a substantially C-shape. The optical fiber 12 can enter the elastic device 300 through the first notch 310, and enter the first connecting sleeve 200 through the second notch 110. This post-installation mode does not require the ferrule 11 to be removed. The assembly of the connector 600 can be completed under the condition that the connection relationship remains unchanged, which avoids the waste of materials, improves the assembly efficiency of the connector 600, and shortens the construction period.
如图4所示,第一连接套200内设有第一孔230和沿第一孔230的轴线方向与第一孔230并列设置的第二孔240,第一孔230和第二孔240之间 形成台阶面250,插芯11自第二孔240进入第一孔230时,插芯11上的台阶面13与台阶面250抵接。As shown in FIG. 4, the first connecting sleeve 200 is provided with a first hole 230 and a second hole 240 arranged in parallel with the first hole 230 along the axial direction of the first hole 230. One of the first hole 230 and the second hole 240 A step surface 250 is formed therebetween. When the ferrule 11 enters the first hole 230 from the second hole 240, the step surface 13 on the ferrule 11 abuts the step surface 250.
在本公开的一些实施例中,第二连接套100还包括靠近插芯11设置的第一止位面141,弹性装置300位于插芯11和第一止位面141之间,且弹性装置300与第一止位面141抵接。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second connecting sleeve 100 further includes a first stop surface 141 disposed close to the ferrule 11, the elastic device 300 is located between the ferrule 11 and the first stop surface 141, and the elastic device 300 It is in contact with the first stop surface 141.
参见图7所示,插芯11自位于后端的第二孔240进入第一连接套200内,其中插芯11的头部可以进入第一孔230内,由于插芯11的台阶面13与台阶面250的抵接,尾部位于第二孔240内。在弹性装置300的预紧力作用下,插芯11的台阶面13始终与第一连接套200内的台阶面250抵接。Referring to FIG. 7, the ferrule 11 enters the first connecting sleeve 200 from the second hole 240 at the rear end, wherein the head of the ferrule 11 can enter the first hole 230, due to the stepped surface 13 of the ferrule 11 and the step When the surface 250 abuts, the tail is located in the second hole 240. Under the action of the pre-tightening force of the elastic device 300, the step surface 13 of the ferrule 11 always abuts the step surface 250 in the first connecting sleeve 200.
弹性装置300可以直接与插芯11抵接,或者,弹性装置300与插芯11间接连接。如图8所示,连接器600还包括键块500,键块500位于插芯11和弹性装置300之间,且弹性装置300与键块500抵接。The elastic device 300 may directly abut against the ferrule 11, or the elastic device 300 may be indirectly connected with the ferrule 11. As shown in FIG. 8, the connector 600 further includes a key block 500, the key block 500 is located between the ferrule 11 and the elastic device 300, and the elastic device 300 abuts the key block 500.
进一步地,第二连接套100和第一连接套200卡接,第二连接套100与第一连接套200连接后,两者之间无法相对运动。弹性装置300被压缩在第二连接套100和第一连接套200形成的空间内,Further, the second connecting sleeve 100 and the first connecting sleeve 200 are clamped, and after the second connecting sleeve 100 and the first connecting sleeve 200 are connected, there is no relative movement between the two. The elastic device 300 is compressed in the space formed by the second connecting sleeve 100 and the first connecting sleeve 200,
具体地,第二连接套100和第一连接套200的其中一个上设有卡槽210,另一个上设有与卡槽210匹配的卡勾120。Specifically, one of the second connecting sleeve 100 and the first connecting sleeve 200 is provided with a card slot 210, and the other is provided with a hook 120 matching the card slot 210.
如图8所示,第一连接套200和第二连接套100的横截面均为矩形,第二连接套100上下两个侧壁上均设有卡勾120,第一连接套200上的卡槽210与卡勾120一一对应。As shown in Figure 8, the cross-sections of the first connecting sleeve 200 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are rectangular, and the upper and lower side walls of the second connecting sleeve 100 are provided with hooks 120. The slots 210 correspond to the hooks 120 one by one.
进一步地,第二连接套100包括主体部140和卡臂150,卡臂150自主体部140向插芯11方向延伸设置,卡勾120或卡槽210位于卡臂150上,第一止位面141位于主体部140。由于卡勾120卡入卡槽210中会使第二连接套100产生变形,通过设置有卡臂150,卡臂150更容易产生变形,从而提高了卡勾120与卡槽210配合的顺畅性,方便了第一连接套200和第二 连接套100的组装。Further, the second connecting sleeve 100 includes a main body 140 and a clamping arm 150. The clamping arm 150 extends from the main body 140 toward the ferrule 11, the clamping hook 120 or the clamping groove 210 is located on the clamping arm 150, and the first stop surface 141 is located in the main body 140. Since the hook 120 is locked into the card slot 210, the second connecting sleeve 100 will be deformed. By providing the card arm 150, the card arm 150 is more likely to be deformed, thereby improving the smoothness of the card hook 120 and the card slot 210. The assembly of the first connecting sleeve 200 and the second connecting sleeve 100 is facilitated.
非限制地,如图10所示,主体部140的上下两个侧壁个伸出一个卡臂150,每个卡臂150上沿宽度方向并列设置两个卡勾120,可选地,第一连接套200相应位置设置一个卡槽210,卡槽210为方形通孔。Without limitation, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper and lower side walls of the main body 140 each extend out a latch arm 150, and each latch arm 150 is provided with two latch hooks 120 side by side along the width direction. Optionally, the first A card slot 210 is provided at a corresponding position of the connecting sleeve 200, and the card slot 210 is a square through hole.
卡勾120包括第二止位面122和引导卡勾120进入卡槽210的导向面121,第二止位面122能够与围设形成卡槽210的壁面211抵接;和/或第二连接套100还包括第三止位面130,第三止位面130能够与第一连接套200远离插芯11的一端抵接。The hook 120 includes a second stop surface 122 and a guide surface 121 that guides the hook 120 into the slot 210. The second stop surface 122 can abut against the wall surface 211 surrounding the slot 210; and/or a second connection The sleeve 100 further includes a third stop surface 130, and the third stop surface 130 can abut an end of the first connecting sleeve 200 away from the ferrule 11.
非限制地,如图10所示,卡勾120位于第二连接套100的卡臂150上,导向面121位于卡勾120朝向插芯11的一端,第二止位面122位于卡勾120远离插芯11的一端,卡勾120与进入卡槽210后,第二止位面122与围设形成卡槽210的壁面211抵接。此时,第三止位面130与第二止位面122相对设置,第三止位面130对第二连接套100向第一连接套200移动(即向前移动)时进行限位。Without limitation, as shown in FIG. 10, the hook 120 is located on the clamping arm 150 of the second connecting sleeve 100, the guide surface 121 is located at the end of the hook 120 facing the ferrule 11, and the second stop surface 122 is located away from the hook 120. After the hook 120 enters the card slot 210 at one end of the ferrule 11, the second stop surface 122 abuts against the wall surface 211 surrounding the card slot 210. At this time, the third stop surface 130 and the second stop surface 122 are disposed opposite to each other, and the third stop surface 130 restricts the second connecting sleeve 100 when it moves to the first connecting sleeve 200 (that is, moves forward).
本公开实施例还提供了一种连接器600的组装方法,连接器600指上述任一种连接器600;组装方法包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an assembling method of the connector 600. The connector 600 refers to any of the above-mentioned connectors 600; the assembling method includes:
先组装上述装配体,再分别将插芯装配体10、第二连接套100和弹性装置300组装到装配体上;或者,Assemble the above assembly first, and then respectively assemble the ferrule assembly 10, the second connecting sleeve 100 and the elastic device 300 to the assembly; or,
先分别将插芯装配体10、第二连接套100和弹性装置300组装到第一连接套200上,再组装上述装配体。Firstly, the ferrule assembly 10, the second connecting sleeve 100 and the elastic device 300 are respectively assembled on the first connecting sleeve 200, and then the aforementioned assembly is assembled.
可以理解的是,装配的组装过程中,外套410和复位件420没有特定的安装次序。装配体和连接器600其他零部件之间也无特定的安装次序。It can be understood that, during the assembly process, the outer casing 410 and the restoring member 420 do not have a specific installation sequence. There is also no specific installation sequence between the assembly and the other components of the connector 600.
例如,组装方法包括:For example, assembly methods include:
先组装装配体,具体地可以先将外套410安装在第一连接套200上,再将复位件420通过放置孔411安装在容纳空间内,可以理解的是,复位 件420的安装次序并不限于此;再组装其他零部件,具体地,分别将弹性装置300和第二连接套100套接在插芯装配体10上后,再分别将弹性装置300和第二连接套100与第一连接套200连接;或者Assemble the assembly first. Specifically, the outer sleeve 410 can be installed on the first connecting sleeve 200 first, and then the restoring member 420 can be installed in the accommodating space through the placement hole 411. It can be understood that the installation order of the restoring member 420 is not limited to This; and then assembling other parts, specifically, the elastic device 300 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are respectively sleeved on the ferrule assembly 10, and then the elastic device 300 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are respectively connected to the first connecting sleeve 200 connections; or
先组装其他零部件,具体地,分别将弹性装置300和第二连接套100套接在插芯装配体10上后,再分别将弹性装置300和第二连接套100与第一连接套200连接;然后再组装装配体,具体地,分别将外套410和复位件420安装在第一连接套200上。Assemble other parts first, specifically, after the elastic device 300 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are respectively sleeved on the ferrule assembly 10, and then the elastic device 300 and the second connecting sleeve 100 are respectively connected with the first connecting sleeve 200 ; Then the assembly body is assembled, specifically, the outer sleeve 410 and the reset piece 420 are respectively installed on the first connecting sleeve 200.
连接器600安装完成后再与适配器或设备等外接装置进行耦合安装,适配器可选用标准件,连接器600与适配器之间的安装可以选用本领域技术人员所熟知的连接方法,不再详述。After the connector 600 is installed, it can be coupled and installed with an adapter or an external device such as a device. The adapter can be a standard component. The installation between the connector 600 and the adapter can be a connection method well known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described in detail.
综上所述,本公开实施例中连接器600降低了各个零部件之间的安装次序要求,组装人员可以根据实际场景的需求,自由决定零件安装的顺序。In summary, the connector 600 in the embodiment of the present disclosure reduces the requirements for the order of installation of various components, and the assembler can freely decide the order of installation of the components according to the requirements of the actual scene.
本申请所提供的几个方法实施例中所揭露的方法,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的方法实施例。The methods disclosed in the several method embodiments provided in this application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new method embodiments.
本申请所提供的几个产品实施例中所揭露的特征,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的产品实施例。The features disclosed in the several product embodiments provided in this application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new product embodiments.
本申请所提供的几个方法或设备实施例中所揭露的特征,在不冲突的情况下可以任意组合,得到新的方法实施例或设备实施例。The features disclosed in the several method or device embodiments provided in this application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain a new method embodiment or device embodiment.
根据本公开实施例的装配体、连接器600的其他结构和操作对于本领域技术人员而言都是可以理解并且容易实现的,因此不再详细描述。Other structures and operations of the assembly body and the connector 600 according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are understandable and easy to implement for those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于保持插芯的装配体,所述装配体包括用于保持所述插芯的第一连接套和分别安装在所述第一连接套两侧的外套;An assembly body for holding a ferrule, the assembly body comprising a first connecting sleeve for holding the ferrule and an outer jacket respectively installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve;
    所述第一连接套包括第一滑动部,所述外套包括第二滑动部,所述第一滑动部与所述第二滑动部滑动连接。The first connecting sleeve includes a first sliding part, the outer sleeve includes a second sliding part, and the first sliding part is slidably connected to the second sliding part.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装配体,所述装配体还包括与所述外套一一对应的复位件,所述复位件位于所述外套与所述第一连接套形成的容纳空间内,且所述复位件与所述外套抵接以向所述外套提供弹性力。The assembly body according to claim 1, the assembly body further comprising a reset piece corresponding to the outer sleeve one-to-one, and the reset piece is located in an accommodation space formed by the outer sleeve and the first connecting sleeve, and The restoring member abuts against the outer sleeve to provide elastic force to the outer sleeve.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装配体,所述外套上设有与所述容纳空间相通的放置孔,所述复位件通过所述放置孔进入所述容纳空间内。The assembly body according to claim 2, wherein a placement hole communicating with the accommodating space is provided on the outer jacket, and the reset member enters the accommodating space through the placement hole.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的装配体,所述第一连接套包括两个所述第一滑动部,所述外套包括两个所述第二滑动部,两个所述第二滑动部和两个所述第一滑动部均沿第一方向间隔设置,所述容纳空间包括两个所述第一滑动部之间的间隔空间,所述复位件位于所述间隔空间内。The assembly according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting sleeve includes two of the first sliding parts, the outer sleeve includes two of the second sliding parts, two of the second sliding parts and two The first sliding parts are all arranged at intervals along a first direction, the accommodating space includes an interval space between the two first sliding parts, and the resetting member is located in the interval space.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装配体,所述复位件的一端与其中一个所述第二滑动部抵接,所述复位件的另一端与其中一个所述第一滑动部抵接。4. The assembly according to claim 4, wherein one end of the resetting member abuts against one of the second sliding parts, and the other end of the resetting member abuts against one of the first sliding parts.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装配体,每个所述第二滑动部均包括至少两个凸出部、止位部,以及位于相邻两个所述凸出部之间的轨道槽,所述第一滑动部沿所述轨道槽滑动;The assembly according to claim 5, each of the second sliding parts includes at least two protruding parts, a stop part, and a track groove located between two adjacent protruding parts, the The first sliding part slides along the track groove;
    所述止位部设置在所述凸出部上;其中一个所述止位部同时与所述复位件和所述第一滑动部抵接。The stop part is arranged on the protruding part; one of the stop parts abuts against the reset part and the first sliding part at the same time.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装配体,所述第一滑动部包括滑块,所述滑块与所述复位件抵接;The assembly body according to claim 6, wherein the first sliding portion includes a slider, and the slider abuts against the restoring member;
    所述滑块在所述轨道槽内滑动;The sliding block slides in the track groove;
    所述滑块的侧壁具有向外凸出的限位部。The side wall of the sliding block has a limiting portion protruding outward.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的装配体,安装在所述第一连接套两侧的两个所述外套为分体式结构;和/或The assembly body according to claim 1, wherein the two outer jackets installed on both sides of the first connecting sleeve have a split structure; and/or
    两个所述外套分别安装在所述第一连接套相对的两个侧面。The two jackets are respectively installed on two opposite sides of the first connecting sleeve.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的装配体,所述外套在第二方向的宽度小于或等于所述第一连接套在所述第二方向上的宽度。The assembly body according to claim 1, wherein the width of the outer sleeve in the second direction is less than or equal to the width of the first connecting sleeve in the second direction.
  10. 一种连接器,所述连接器包括第二连接套、弹性装置和权利要求1至9任一项所述的装配体;所述第二连接套安装在所述第一连接套上,所述弹性装置的一端与位于所述第一连接套内的插芯抵接,所述弹性装置的另一端与所述第二连接套抵接,且所述弹性装置向所述插芯提供预紧力。A connector, the connector comprising a second connecting sleeve, an elastic device, and the assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the second connecting sleeve is installed on the first connecting sleeve, the One end of the elastic device abuts against the ferrule located in the first connecting sleeve, the other end of the elastic device abuts against the second connecting sleeve, and the elastic device provides a pre-tightening force to the ferrule .
PCT/CN2019/126766 2019-12-10 2019-12-19 Assembly for holding ferrule and connector WO2021114360A1 (en)

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