WO2021114288A1 - Visuospatial attention detection method and related product - Google Patents

Visuospatial attention detection method and related product Download PDF

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WO2021114288A1
WO2021114288A1 PCT/CN2019/125390 CN2019125390W WO2021114288A1 WO 2021114288 A1 WO2021114288 A1 WO 2021114288A1 CN 2019125390 W CN2019125390 W CN 2019125390W WO 2021114288 A1 WO2021114288 A1 WO 2021114288A1
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attention
area
display
display screen
sub
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PCT/CN2019/125390
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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胡月妍
黄艳
唐红思
胡立平
王立平
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中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/125390 priority Critical patent/WO2021114288A1/en
Publication of WO2021114288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114288A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units

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  • This application relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a visual spatial attention detection method and related products.
  • Visual spatial attention refers to the individual's ability to perceive visual stimuli at different spatial locations.
  • An individual's visual spatial attention has a great impact on daily life. For example, when an individual is watching multiple fishes at the same time by the pool, the individual may be more likely to notice that the fish in the center of the field of vision has changed their movements; When an individual pays attention to the movement of three children at the same time, the individual's attention resources allocated to each child may also be different, and the individual may be more likely to find that the child in the left position in the field of vision has an accident.
  • the arrangement of objects presented in the individual's field of vision usually does not take into account the individual's visual spatial attention. For example, the video images captured by multiple cameras are displayed in the monitoring screen at the same time, and the arrangement of these video images may be Random arrangement may cause important video images to be in the field of view with low individual attention, which in turn causes the individual to miss important information.
  • this application proposes a visual space attention detection scheme.
  • This application provides a visual space attention detection method and related products to detect the attention distribution of an individual on the visual space position.
  • a visual spatial attention detection method including: displaying a first display object in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode, the display screen includes M areas, and the first area is all In any one of the M regions, the M is an integer greater than 1; the result of the subject’s attention to the first display object is obtained; according to the result of the attention, the subject’s presence in the The attention distribution result of the first area of the display screen.
  • the method further includes: in the second area of the display screen according to the control mode A second display object is displayed in the middle, and the second area is any one of the M areas and not the first area.
  • control mode includes K sub-control modes, where K is a natural number greater than 0; and the obtaining the result of the subject's attention on the first display object includes: obtaining The K attention scores of the subject to the first display object displayed according to the K sub-control modes are taken as the attention result.
  • the K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the K sub-control modes include sub-control modes that are different from each other.
  • the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes.
  • the slave control mode includes: controlling any one or more of the color, the rotation direction, and the rotation speed of the display object in the display screen.
  • a visual spatial attention detection device including: a display unit for displaying a first display object in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode, the display screen including M areas, the The first area is any one of the M areas, and the M is an integer greater than 1; an obtaining unit is used to obtain the result of the subject's attention on the first display object; the obtaining unit, It is also used to obtain the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area in the display screen according to the attention result.
  • the display unit is further configured to display the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode.
  • the second display object is displayed in the second area, and the second area is any area of the M areas and not the first area.
  • the K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the K sub-control modes include mutually different sub-control modes.
  • any one of the K sub-control modes includes L slave sub-control modes, and the L is a natural number greater than 1.
  • a computer program product containing instructions, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first aspect and any one of its possible implementation methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a visual space attention detection method provided by an embodiment of this application
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of six visual stimuli provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a visual space attention detection device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a visual spatial attention detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned M regions may all be regions with the same shape, or may include regions with different shapes.
  • the shape of any region may be a regular polygon such as a rectangle, a circle, or a triangle, or any irregular polygon.
  • the specific shape of the above M regions is not limited.
  • the first area is any one of the M areas.
  • the first area may be any one of the M1 area, the M2 area, the M3 area, and the M4 area in the display screen.
  • the slave control mode includes: controlling any one or more of the color, rotation direction, and rotation speed of the display object in the display screen.
  • each slave control mode is: control the first display object to continue to display red for 3 seconds, and then continue to display yellow for 5 seconds, and so on. L times, the first display object can be controlled to be displayed in a "flashing" manner.
  • L slave control modes if L is 2, then one of the slave control modes is: control the first display object to continue to display red for 3 seconds, and the other slave
  • the sub-control mode is: controlling the first display object to continuously perform a clockwise circular motion for 5 seconds, wherein the motion speed can be preset.
  • the first display object is displayed in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode.
  • the control mode includes K sub-control modes. K is a natural number greater than 0.
  • the display screen includes M areas. A region is any one of the M regions, and the M is an integer greater than 1. Then, obtain the K attention scores of the subject to the first display object displayed according to the K sub-control modes, As an attention result; finally, according to the attention result, the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area of the display screen is obtained. So as to detect the individual's visual spatial attention.
  • the processor may include one or more processors, such as one or more central processing units (CPU).
  • processors such as one or more central processing units (CPU).
  • CPU central processing units
  • the CPU may be a single-core CPU or Multi-core CPU.

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

A visuospatial attention detection method and related products. Said method comprises: displaying, according to a control mode, a first display object in a first region of a display screen, the display screen containing M regions, the first region being any one region of the M regions, and M being an integer greater than 1; obtaining an attention result of a tested individual for the first display object; and obtaining, according to the attention result, an attention distribution result of the tested individual in the first region of the display screen. The present invention can implement the detection of the visuospatial attention of the individual.

Description

一种视觉空间注意力检测方法及相关产品A visual space attention detection method and related products 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种视觉空间注意力检测方法及相关产品。This application relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a visual spatial attention detection method and related products.
背景技术Background technique
视觉空间注意力是指个体对处在不同空间位置的视觉刺激的感知能力。个体的视觉空间注意力对日常生活有很大的影响,比如,某一个体在水池边同时欣赏多条游玩的鱼时,该个体可能更容易发觉视野中处于中央位置的鱼发生了动作变化;某一个体同时关注三个孩子的运动情况时,该个体对每个孩子分配的注意资源也可能各不相同,该个体可能更容易发觉视野中处于左侧位置的孩子发生了意外。现实生活中,呈现在个体视野范围内的对象的排布通常没有考虑到个体的视觉空间注意力,比如,监控画面中同时显示多个摄像头采集的视频画面,而这些视频画面的排布可能是随机排布的,可能导致重要的视频画面处在个体关注度低的视野区域中,进而导致个体遗漏重要信息。Visual spatial attention refers to the individual's ability to perceive visual stimuli at different spatial locations. An individual's visual spatial attention has a great impact on daily life. For example, when an individual is watching multiple fishes at the same time by the pool, the individual may be more likely to notice that the fish in the center of the field of vision has changed their movements; When an individual pays attention to the movement of three children at the same time, the individual's attention resources allocated to each child may also be different, and the individual may be more likely to find that the child in the left position in the field of vision has an accident. In real life, the arrangement of objects presented in the individual's field of vision usually does not take into account the individual's visual spatial attention. For example, the video images captured by multiple cameras are displayed in the monitoring screen at the same time, and the arrangement of these video images may be Random arrangement may cause important video images to be in the field of view with low individual attention, which in turn causes the individual to miss important information.
通过检测个体的视觉空间注意力可以确定该个体对视野区域的关注程度,从而调整该个体视野范围内的对象排布,将重要对象放置在该个体“眼中的显眼位置”。对此,本申请提出一种视觉空间注意力检测方案。By detecting the individual's visual spatial attention, the individual's attention to the field of view can be determined, so as to adjust the arrangement of objects in the individual's field of view, and place important objects in the individual's "conspicuous position". In this regard, this application proposes a visual space attention detection scheme.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种视觉空间注意力检测方法及相关产品,以检测个体在视觉空间位置上的注意力分布情况。This application provides a visual space attention detection method and related products to detect the attention distribution of an individual on the visual space position.
第一方面,提供了一种视觉空间注意力检测方法,包括:按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏的所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。In a first aspect, a visual spatial attention detection method is provided, including: displaying a first display object in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode, the display screen includes M areas, and the first area is all In any one of the M regions, the M is an integer greater than 1; the result of the subject’s attention to the first display object is obtained; according to the result of the attention, the subject’s presence in the The attention distribution result of the first area of the display screen.
在一种可能实现的方式中,在所述按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,所述方法还包括:按照所述控制模式在显示屏的第 二区域中显示第二显示对象,所述第二区域为所述M个区域中且不为所述第一区域的任意一个区域。In a possible implementation manner, in the process of displaying the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the method further includes: in the second area of the display screen according to the control mode A second display object is displayed in the middle, and the second area is any one of the M areas and not the first area.
在另一种可能实现的方式中,所述控制模式包含K个子控制模式,所述K为大于0的自然数;所述获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果,包括:获得被试个体对按照所述K个子控制模式显示的所述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分,作为所述注意力结果。In another possible implementation manner, the control mode includes K sub-control modes, where K is a natural number greater than 0; and the obtaining the result of the subject's attention on the first display object includes: obtaining The K attention scores of the subject to the first display object displayed according to the K sub-control modes are taken as the attention result.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述K个子控制模式均为相同的子控制模式,或者,所述K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式。In another possible implementation manner, the K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the K sub-control modes include sub-control modes that are different from each other.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述K个子控制模式中的任一子控制模式包含L个从子控制模式,所述L为大于1的自然数。In another possible implementation manner, any one of the K sub-control modes includes L slave sub-control modes, and the L is a natural number greater than 1.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述L个从子控制模式均为相同的从子控制模式,或者,所述L个从子控制模式包含相互不同的从子控制模式。In another possible implementation manner, the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述从子控制模式包括:控制所述显示屏中的显示对象的颜色、旋转方向、旋转速度中的任意一项或多项。In another possible implementation manner, the slave control mode includes: controlling any one or more of the color, the rotation direction, and the rotation speed of the display object in the display screen.
第二方面,提供了一种视觉空间注意力检测装置,包括:显示单元,用于按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;获得单元,用于获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;所述获得单元,还用于依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏中所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。In a second aspect, a visual spatial attention detection device is provided, including: a display unit for displaying a first display object in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode, the display screen including M areas, the The first area is any one of the M areas, and the M is an integer greater than 1; an obtaining unit is used to obtain the result of the subject's attention on the first display object; the obtaining unit, It is also used to obtain the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area in the display screen according to the attention result.
在一种可能实现的方式中,在所述按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,所述显示单元,还用于按照所述控制模式在显示屏的第二区域中显示第二显示对象,所述第二区域为所述M个区域中且不为所述第一区域的任意一个区域。In a possible implementation manner, during the process of displaying the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the display unit is further configured to display the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode. The second display object is displayed in the second area, and the second area is any area of the M areas and not the first area.
在另一种可能实现的方式中,所述控制模式包含K个子控制模式,所述K为大于0的自然数;所述获得单元,具体用于获得被试个体对按照所述K个子控制模式显示的所述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分,作为所述注意力结果。In another possible implementation manner, the control mode includes K sub-control modes, where K is a natural number greater than 0; and the obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain the display of the subject's pair according to the K sub-control modes. The K attention scores of the first display object are used as the attention result.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述K个子控制模式均为相同的子控制模 式,或者,所述K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式。In another possible implementation manner, the K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the K sub-control modes include mutually different sub-control modes.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述K个子控制模式中的任一子控制模式包含L个从子控制模式,所述L为大于1的自然数。In another possible implementation manner, any one of the K sub-control modes includes L slave sub-control modes, and the L is a natural number greater than 1.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述L个从子控制模式均为相同的从子控制模式,或者,所述L个从子控制模式包含相互不同的从子控制模式。In another possible implementation manner, the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述从子控制模式包括:控制所述显示屏中的显示对象的颜色、旋转方向、旋转速度中的任意一项或多项。In another possible implementation manner, the slave control mode includes: controlling any one or more of the color, the rotation direction, and the rotation speed of the display object in the display screen.
第三方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器;所述处理器被配置为支持所述电子设备执行上述第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式的方法中相应的功能。所述存储器保存所述电子设备必要的程序(指令)和数据。可选的,所述电子设备还可以包括输入/输出接口,用于支持所述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, including: a processor and a memory; the processor is configured to support the electronic device to perform the corresponding function in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementation methods thereof . The memory stores programs (instructions) and data necessary for the electronic device. Optionally, the electronic device may further include an input/output interface for supporting communication between the electronic device and other devices.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式的方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect and any of its possible implementations. Methods.
第五方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first aspect and any one of its possible implementation methods.
本申请实施例通过按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;然后,获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;最后,依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏的所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。从而实现检测个体的视觉空间注意力。In the embodiment of the present application, a first display object is displayed in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode. The display screen includes M areas, and the first area is any one of the M areas. M is an integer greater than 1; then, the result of the subject’s attention on the first display object is obtained; finally, according to the result of the attention, the subject’s attention on the first display object is obtained. Regional attention distribution results. So as to detect the individual's visual spatial attention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background art, the following will describe the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application or the background art.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种视觉空间注意力检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a visual space attention detection method provided by an embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏区域划分示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display area division according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种视觉空间注意力检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another visual space attention detection method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的六种视觉刺激示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of six visual stimuli provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种视觉空间注意力检测装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a visual space attention detection device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种视觉空间注意力检测装置的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a visual space attention detection device provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。The reference to "embodiments" herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art clearly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种视觉空间注意力检测方法的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a visual spatial attention detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
101、按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象。101. Display a first display object in a first area of the display screen according to a control mode.
显示屏包含M个区域,第一区域为M个区域中的任意一个区域,M为 大于1的整数。The display screen includes M areas, the first area is any one of the M areas, and M is an integer greater than one.
本申请实例中,显示屏可以为电脑、手机、智能穿戴设备、投影仪等装置上用于显示内容的显示设备或屏幕。显示屏包含M个区域,M为大于1的整数,即可以将显示屏划分为多个区域,比如M个区域,如图2中的a所示,将整个显示屏划分为4个区域:M1区域、M2区域、M3区域、M4区域;也可以从显示屏中确定一块大的区域,然后将这块大的区域划分为M个区域,如图2中的b所示,在显示屏的中央区域范围内划分了4个区域:M1区域、M2区域、M3区域、M4区域。此外,上述M个区域可以均为形状相同的区域,也可以包含形状不同的区域,任一区域的形状可以为矩形、圆形、三角形等规则多边形,也可以为任意不规则的多边形,本申请对上述M个区域的具体形状不作限定。被试个体或测试者在观看或注视显示屏的时候,这M个区域对应于被试个体或测试者的M个视觉空间位置。第一区域为M个区域中的任意一个区域,比如,如图2中的b所示,第一区域可以为显示屏中的M1区域、M2区域、M3区域以及M4区域中的任意一个区域。第一显示对象可以包含一个或多个显示子对象,显示子对象可以为任意物体对象或人物对象,比如,第一显示对象可以为一个小球,也可以为两个小球,还可以为一个小球和一个立方体,本申请实例对第一显示对象的具体内容不作限定。In the example of this application, the display screen may be a display device or screen used to display content on a computer, a mobile phone, a smart wearable device, a projector, and other devices. The display screen contains M areas, M is an integer greater than 1, that is, the display screen can be divided into multiple areas, such as M areas, as shown in a in Figure 2, the entire display screen is divided into 4 areas: M1 Area, M2 area, M3 area, M4 area; you can also determine a large area from the display, and then divide this large area into M areas, as shown in b in Figure 2, in the center of the display The area is divided into 4 areas: M1 area, M2 area, M3 area, M4 area. In addition, the above-mentioned M regions may all be regions with the same shape, or may include regions with different shapes. The shape of any region may be a regular polygon such as a rectangle, a circle, or a triangle, or any irregular polygon. The specific shape of the above M regions is not limited. When the individual subject or tester is watching or gazing at the display screen, these M areas correspond to the M visual spatial positions of the individual subject or tester. The first area is any one of the M areas. For example, as shown in b in FIG. 2, the first area may be any one of the M1 area, the M2 area, the M3 area, and the M4 area in the display screen. The first display object can contain one or more display sub-objects, and the display sub-objects can be any object or character object. For example, the first display object can be a small ball, two small balls, or one A small ball and a cube, the example of this application does not limit the specific content of the first display object.
本申请实施例中,按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,该控制模式决定了在显示屏的第一区域中以何种方式显示第一显示对象,那么当第一显示对象在该控制模式下进行相应地显示时,相当于对被试个体或测试者产生视觉刺激信号。In the embodiment of the present application, the first display object is displayed in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode. The control mode determines how the first display object is displayed in the first area of the display screen. When the display object is displayed correspondingly in this control mode, it is equivalent to generating a visual stimulus signal to the individual or the tester.
如上所述,第一区域为M个区域中的任意一个区域,那么按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象时,除第一区域以外的区域是否显示了显示对象,若显示了显示对象,具体以何种控制模式显示,本申请均未作具体限定。As mentioned above, the first area is any one of the M areas, so when the first display object is displayed in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, whether the area other than the first area displays the display object, if The display object is displayed, and the specific control mode for display is not specifically limited in this application.
一种可能的实现方式是,在按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,按照该控制模式在显示屏的第二区域中显示第二显示对象,第二区域为M个区域中且不为上述第一区域的任意一个区域。比如,如图2中的b所示,当第一区域为M1区域时,第二区域可以为M2区域、M3 区域、M4区域中的任意一个区域。也就是说,在按照控制模式在显示屏的M1区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,也可以按照该控制模式在显示屏的M2区域或M3区域或M4区域中显示第二显示对象,还可以按照该控制模式在显示屏的M2区域、M3区域以及M4区域中均显示相应的显示对象。此外,若在按照控制模式在显示屏的M1区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,也在按照该控制模式在显示屏的M2区域中显示第二显示对象,需要说明的是,其中,第一显示对象和第二显示对象可以相同,也可以不同,比如,第一显示对象为两个小球,第二显示对象也为两个小球,再比如,第一显示对象为两个小球,而第二显示对象为两个立方体。同样地,若在按照控制模式在显示屏的M1区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,也在按照该控制模式在显示屏的M2区域、M3区域以及M4区域中均显示相应的显示对象,需要说明的是,其中,M2区域、M3区域以及M4区域中显示的对象可以均与第一显示对象相同,也可以M2区域、M3区域以及M4区域中的任一区域中显示的对象与第一显示对象不相同。A possible implementation is that during the process of displaying the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the second display object is displayed in the second area of the display screen according to the control mode. It is one of the M areas and not any one of the above-mentioned first areas. For example, as shown in b in FIG. 2, when the first area is the M1 area, the second area may be any one of the M2 area, the M3 area, and the M4 area. That is to say, in the process of displaying the first display object in the M1 area of the display screen according to the control mode, the second display object can also be displayed in the M2 area, M3 area, or M4 area of the display screen according to the control mode. Corresponding display objects can be displayed in the M2 area, M3 area, and M4 area of the display screen according to the control mode. In addition, if the first display object is displayed in the M1 area of the display screen according to the control mode, the second display object is also displayed in the M2 area of the display screen according to the control mode. The first display object and the second display object can be the same or different. For example, the first display object is two small balls, and the second display object is also two small balls. For another example, the first display object is two small balls. , And the second display object is two cubes. Similarly, if the first display object is displayed in the M1 area of the display screen according to the control mode, the corresponding display object is also displayed in the M2 area, M3 area, and M4 area of the display screen according to the control mode, It should be noted that the objects displayed in the M2 area, M3 area, and M4 area may all be the same as the first display object, or the object displayed in any of the M2 area, M3 area, and M4 area may be the same as the first display object. The display objects are not the same.
102、获得被试个体对第一显示对象的注意力结果。102. Obtain the result of the subject's attention to the first display object.
如上所述,当第一显示对象在上述控制模式下进行相应地显示时,相当于对被试个体或测试者产生视觉刺激信号,那么,在第一显示对象按照控制模式显示之后,被试个体会对该视觉刺激信号作出反应,比如,被试个体需要对第一显示对象在该控制模式下的显示内容或运动变化信息等作出判断,根据被试个体所作出的判断信息就可以获得该被试个体对第一显示对象的注意力结果,具体地,注意力结果可以为注意力得分,在被试个体判断正确的情况下,被试个体对第一显示对象的注意力得分为1分,在被试个体判断错误的情况下,被试个体对第一显示对象的注意力得分为0分。As mentioned above, when the first display object is displayed in the above-mentioned control mode, it is equivalent to generating a visual stimulus signal to the test individual or tester. Then, after the first display object is displayed in the control mode, the test individual Will respond to the visual stimulus signal, for example, the subject needs to make a judgment on the display content or movement change information of the first display object in the control mode, and the subject can be obtained based on the judgment information made by the subject. The attention result of the test individual on the first display object, specifically, the attention result can be the attention score. If the test individual judges correctly, the attention score of the test individual on the first display object is 1 point. In the case where the subject's judgment is wrong, the subject's attention score for the first display object is 0 points.
103、依据上述注意力结果,得到被试个体在显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力分布结果。103. According to the above attention result, obtain the attention distribution result of the subject in the above first area of the display screen.
如102中所述,获得被试个体对第一显示对象的注意力结果后,该注意力结果反映了被试个体对显示屏中上述第一区域的关注程度,那么,依据上述注意力结果,就可以得到被试个体在显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力分布结果。另外,可以理解的是,图1所示的实施例方法可以检测被试个体在显示屏的第 一区域的注意力分布结果,显示屏包含M个区域,第一区域为M个区域中的任意一个区域,M为大于1的整数,也就是说,根据图1所示的实施例方法相应地可以检测被试个体在显示屏的M个区域中每一区域的注意力分布结果。本申请实施例通过按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;然后,获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;最后,依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏的所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。从而实现检测个体的视觉空间注意力。As mentioned in 102, after obtaining the attention result of the subject on the first display object, the attention result reflects the attention degree of the subject on the above-mentioned first area in the display screen. Then, according to the above attention result, The result of the attention distribution of the subject in the above-mentioned first area of the display screen can be obtained. In addition, it can be understood that the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can detect the result of the attention distribution of the subject in the first area of the display screen. The display screen contains M areas, and the first area is any of the M areas. For a region, M is an integer greater than 1, that is to say, the method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 can detect the attention distribution result of the subject in each of the M regions of the display screen. In the embodiment of the present application, a first display object is displayed in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode. The display screen includes M areas, and the first area is any one of the M areas. M is an integer greater than 1; then, the result of the subject’s attention on the first display object is obtained; finally, according to the result of the attention, the subject’s attention on the first display object is obtained. Regional attention distribution results. So as to detect the individual's visual spatial attention.
请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种视觉空间注意力检测方法的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic flowchart of another visual spatial attention detection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
301、按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,该控制模式包含K个子控制模式,K为大于0的自然数。301. Display a first display object in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode. The control mode includes K sub-control modes, and K is a natural number greater than 0.
显示屏包含M个区域,第一区域为M个区域中的任意一个区域,M为大于1的整数。The display screen includes M areas, the first area is any one of the M areas, and M is an integer greater than 1.
如上所述,图1所示的实施例中仅说明了,按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,而对控制模式未做任何限定。在本申请实施例中,限定了该控制模式包含K个子控制模式,也就是说,具体地,可以按照该K个子控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,按照任一子控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象后,被试个体会对该子控制模式下第一显示对象产生的视觉刺激信号作出反应,那么,按照该K个子控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,该被试个体会对该K个子控制模式下第一显示对象产生的K次视觉刺激信号作出K次反应。进一步地,上述K个子控制模式均为相同的子控制模式,或者,上述K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式。As described above, the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 only illustrates that the first display object is displayed in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, and the control mode is not limited in any way. In the embodiment of the present application, the control mode is limited to include K sub-control modes, that is to say, specifically, the first display object can be displayed in the first area of the display screen according to the K sub-control modes, according to any sub-control mode. After the control mode displays the first display object in the first area of the display screen, the subject will respond to the visual stimulus signal generated by the first display object in the sub-control mode. Then, according to the K sub-control modes on the display screen The first display object is displayed in the first area of, and the subject will respond K times to the K visual stimulus signals generated by the first display object in the K sub-control modes. Further, the above K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the above-mentioned K sub-control modes include sub-control modes that are different from each other.
一种可能的实现方式是,上述K个子控制模式均为相同的子控制模式。需要理解的是,在这种情况下,相当于重复K次按照该子控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,该被试个体相应地重复K次对该子控制模式下第一显示对象产生的视觉刺激信号作出反应,可以理解为,对该被试个体做了K次相同的测试,具体的每一次测试均为按照该子控制模式在显示屏的 第一区域中显示第一显示对象。A possible implementation is that all the above K sub-control modes are the same sub-control mode. It should be understood that, in this case, it is equivalent to repeating K times in accordance with the sub-control mode to display the first display object in the first area of the display screen, and the subject correspondingly repeats K times in the sub-control mode The response to the visual stimulus signal generated by the first display object can be understood as that the same test has been performed on the subject K times, and each specific test is displayed in the first area of the display according to the sub-control mode. The first display object.
另一种可能的实现方式是,上述K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式。需要理解的是,在这种情况下,相当于重复K次在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,只是由于该K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式,所以在第一显示对象的K次显示方式中包含相互不同的显示方式,比如,上述K个子控制模式中包含的一个子控制模式具体为:控制第一显示对象进行曲线运动,上述K个子控制模式中包含的另一个子控制模式具体为:控制第一显示对象进行直线运动,所以,在第一显示对象的K次显示方式中包含以曲线运动显示和以直线运动显示,即包含相互不同的显示方式。可以理解为,对该被试个体做了K次测试,具体的K次测试包含控制方式相互不同的测试。Another possible implementation manner is that the above K sub-control modes include mutually different sub-control modes. It should be understood that, in this case, it is equivalent to repeating K times to display the first display object in the first area of the display screen, but because the K sub-control modes contain mutually different sub-control modes, the first display The K display modes of the object include different display modes. For example, one sub-control mode included in the above K sub-control modes is specifically: controlling the first display object to perform curvilinear motion, and the other one included in the above K sub-control modes The sub-control mode is specifically: controlling the first display object to perform linear motion. Therefore, the K display modes of the first display object include curvilinear motion display and linear motion display, that is, display modes that are different from each other. It can be understood that K tests are performed on the subject, and the specific K tests include tests with different control methods.
此外,上述K个子控制模式可能出现的一种情况是,上述K个子控制模式中的任一子控制模式包含L个从子控制模式,L为大于1的自然数。具体地,该L个从子控制模式均为相同的从子控制模式,或者,该L个从子控制模式包含相互不同的从子控制模式。也就是说,按照该K个子控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,可理解为对该被试个体按照该K个子控制模式相应地进行K次测试,该K次测试中的任意一次测试可以包含上述L个从子控制模式,进一步地,该L个从子控制模式均为相同的从子控制模式,或者,该L个从子控制模式包含相互不同的从子控制模式。此外,上述从子控制模式包括:控制上述显示屏中的显示对象的颜色、旋转方向、旋转速度中的任意一项或多项。比如,对该被试个体按照L个从子控制模式进行一次测试时,每一从子控制模式均为:控制第一显示对象持续显示红色3秒钟,然后持续显示黄色5秒钟,如此循环L次,可以实现控制第一显示对象以“闪烁”的方式显示。再比如,对该被试个体按照L个从子控制模式进行一次测试时,若L为2,那么,其中一个从子控制模式为:控制第一显示对象持续显示红色3秒钟,另一个从子控制模式为:控制第一显示对象持续进行顺时针圆周运动5秒钟,其中,运动速度可以预先设定。In addition, a possible situation in the above K sub-control modes is that any one of the above-mentioned K sub-control modes includes L slave sub-control modes, and L is a natural number greater than 1. Specifically, the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes. In other words, displaying the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the K sub-control modes can be understood as performing K tests on the subject according to the K sub-control modes. In the K tests, Any one test may include the above L slave control modes, and further, the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes . In addition, the slave control mode includes: controlling any one or more of the color, rotation direction, and rotation speed of the display object in the display screen. For example, when the subject is tested according to L slave control modes, each slave control mode is: control the first display object to continue to display red for 3 seconds, and then continue to display yellow for 5 seconds, and so on. L times, the first display object can be controlled to be displayed in a "flashing" manner. For another example, when the subject is tested according to L slave control modes, if L is 2, then one of the slave control modes is: control the first display object to continue to display red for 3 seconds, and the other slave The sub-control mode is: controlling the first display object to continuously perform a clockwise circular motion for 5 seconds, wherein the motion speed can be preset.
302、获得被试个体对按照上述K个子控制模式显示的上述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分,作为注意力结果。302. Obtain the K attention scores of the subject for the above-mentioned first display object displayed according to the above-mentioned K sub-control modes, as an attention result.
如上所述,按照该K个子控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示 对象,该被试个体会对该K个子控制模式下第一显示对象产生的K次视觉刺激信号相应地作出K次反应,该K次反应具体表现为被试个体对按照上述K个子控制模式显示的上述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分。比如,每一注意力得分的分值具体为1分或0分,若K为5,那么,上述K个注意力得分具体可能为:1分、0分、0分、1分、1分,也就是说将这5个分值作为上述注意力结果。As mentioned above, according to the K sub-control modes to display the first display object in the first area of the display screen, the subject will respond to the K visual stimulus signals generated by the first display object in the K sub-control modes. K reactions, the K reactions are specifically expressed as the K attention scores of the subject to the above-mentioned first display object displayed according to the above-mentioned K sub-control modes. For example, the value of each attention score is 1 point or 0 point. If K is 5, then the K attention scores mentioned above may be specifically: 1 point, 0 point, 0 point, 1 point, 1 point, That is to say, these 5 points are used as the above-mentioned attention result.
303、依据上述注意力结果,得到被试个体在显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力分布结果。303. According to the above attention result, obtain the attention distribution result of the subject in the above first area of the display screen.
本申请实施例中,该注意力结果反映了被试个体对显示屏中上述第一区域的关注程度,并且,如302中所述,该注意力结果具体包含K个注意力得分。那么,依据该K个注意力得分,得到被试个体在显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力分布结果,一种可能的实现方式是,对该K个注意力得分求和,获得注意力总得分,以注意力总得分来描述被试个体在显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力分布情况;另一种可能的实现方式是,对该K个注意力得分求平均值,获得注意力平均分,以注意力平均分来描述被试个体在显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力分布情况;又一种可能的实现方式是,对该K个注意力得分求方差值,方差值可以描述被试个体在K次测试中对显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力的波动情况。可以理解的是,可以对该K个注意力得分进行各种数学统计计算,以最终的统计值来描述被试个体在显示屏的上述第一区域的注意力分布情况,本申请对具体采用何种计算方式处理上述K个注意力得分不作限定。另外,可以理解的是,图3所示的实施例方法可以检测被试个体在显示屏的第一区域的注意力分布结果,显示屏包含M个区域,第一区域为M个区域中的任意一个区域,M为大于1的整数,也就是说,根据图3所示的实施例方法相应地可以检测被试个体在显示屏的M个区域中每一区域的注意力分布结果。那么,在实际应用场景中,就可以根据图3所示的实施例方法来检测个体在视野范围内各视觉空间区域的注意力分布情况,从而调整该个体视野范围内的对象排布。In the embodiment of the present application, the attention result reflects the degree of attention of the subject to the above-mentioned first area in the display screen, and, as described in 302, the attention result specifically includes K attention scores. Then, according to the K attention scores, the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area of the display screen is obtained. One possible way to achieve this is to sum the K attention scores to obtain the total attention Score, the total attention score is used to describe the attention distribution of the subject in the first area of the display screen; another possible way to achieve this is to average the K attention scores to obtain the average attention The average attention score is used to describe the attention distribution of the subject in the first area of the display screen; another possible implementation is to find the variance value of the K attention scores, the variance value It can describe the fluctuation of the subject's attention to the above-mentioned first area of the display screen in K tests. It is understandable that various mathematical statistical calculations can be performed on the K attention scores, and the final statistical value is used to describe the attention distribution of the subject in the first area of the display screen. What is the specific use of this application? This calculation method is not limited to the above K attention scores. In addition, it can be understood that the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 can detect the result of the subject’s attention distribution in the first area of the display screen. The display screen contains M areas, and the first area is any of the M areas. For a region, M is an integer greater than 1, that is to say, the method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 can correspondingly detect the attention distribution result of the subject in each of the M regions of the display screen. Then, in an actual application scenario, the individual's attention distribution in each visual space area within the visual field can be detected according to the embodiment method shown in FIG. 3, so as to adjust the arrangement of objects in the individual's visual field.
本申请实施例通过按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,该控制模式包含K个子控制模式,K为大于0的自然数,所述显示屏包 含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;然后,获得被试个体对按照上述K个子控制模式显示的上述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分,作为注意力结果;最后,依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏的所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。从而实现检测个体的视觉空间注意力。In the embodiment of the present application, the first display object is displayed in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode. The control mode includes K sub-control modes. K is a natural number greater than 0. The display screen includes M areas. A region is any one of the M regions, and the M is an integer greater than 1. Then, obtain the K attention scores of the subject to the first display object displayed according to the K sub-control modes, As an attention result; finally, according to the attention result, the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area of the display screen is obtained. So as to detect the individual's visual spatial attention.
本申请还提供了一种应用场景,请参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的六种视觉刺激示意图。该六种视觉刺激示意图分别表示了六种不同的空间排布情况,具体地,图4中的a代表了纵分布的空间排布,图4中的b代表了横分布的空间排布,图4中的c代表了中央菱形分布的空间排布,图4中的d代表了中央方形分布的空间排布,图4中的e代表了外周菱形分布的空间排布,图4中的f代表了外周方形分布的空间排布。上述六个视觉刺激示意图中的显示对象具体组成相同,均由8个灰色小球组成,其中,每两个灰色小球为一组,一共四组,这四组小球分别显示在显示屏的四个区域中。其中,视觉刺激示意图的背景颜色为黑色,中央呈现按键信息,被试个体可以通过按空格键开始每一个试次,并在该试次结束后找到目标刺激。具体地,以图4中的a为例,当被试个体按下空格键开始一个试次时,控制显示屏呈现图4中的a所示的视觉刺激示意图,并在1秒钟之后控制显示屏中的四组小球中各个组中的任意一个小球显示红色,剩余的四个小球保持灰色状态不变,且红色状态的持续时间为2.4秒;在2.4秒之后控制显示屏中的小球全部恢复为灰色状态,并且同时控制这四组小球以各组小球的中心为圆心进行随机旋转运动,持续时间为6秒钟;在6秒钟之后控制小球结束运动并处于静止状态,然后,被试个体需要根据上述小球的显示过程来选择各组小球运动之前显示红色的四个目标小球并按回车键确认,假设图4中的a中的4组小球按照从上到下的排列次序依次为第1组小球、第2组小球、第3组小球、第4组小球,若被试个体在第1组小球中选择的小球为上述显示过红色的目标小球,那么说明被试个体对第1组小球的选择正确,相应地,被试个体对显示屏中第1组小球所在的区域的注意力得分为1分;若被试个体在第1组小球中选择的小球不为上述显示过红色的目标小球,那么说明被试个体对第1组小球的选择错误,相应地,被试个体对显示屏中第1组小球所在的区域的注意力得分为0分。那么,根据被试个体对上 述4组小球的选择结果,相应地,可以获得被试个体对显示屏中上述4组小球所在的4个区域的注意力得分。This application also provides an application scenario, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of six visual stimuli provided by an embodiment of this application. The six visual stimulus diagrams respectively show six different spatial arrangements. Specifically, a in Figure 4 represents a vertical spatial arrangement, and b in Figure 4 represents a horizontal spatial arrangement. The c in 4 represents the spatial arrangement of the central diamond distribution, the d in Fig. 4 represents the spatial arrangement of the central square distribution, the e in Fig. 4 represents the spatial arrangement of the outer diamond distribution, and the f in Fig. 4 represents The spatial arrangement of the outer square distribution. The specific composition of the display objects in the above six visual stimulus diagrams is the same, and they are all composed of 8 gray balls. Each of the two gray balls is a group for a total of four groups. These four groups of balls are displayed on the display screen. In four areas. Among them, the background color of the visual stimulus diagram is black, and the button information is displayed in the center. The subject can start each trial by pressing the space bar, and find the target stimulus after the trial is over. Specifically, taking a in Figure 4 as an example, when the subject presses the space bar to start a trial, the control display shows the visual stimulus diagram shown in a in Figure 4, and controls the display after 1 second Any one of the four groups of balls on the screen displays red, the remaining four balls remain in the gray state, and the duration of the red state is 2.4 seconds; after 2.4 seconds, control the display in the display All the balls return to the gray state, and at the same time control the four groups of balls to rotate randomly with the center of each group of balls as the center, the duration is 6 seconds; after 6 seconds, control the balls to end the movement and stay still Then, the subject needs to select the four target balls that displayed red before each group of balls according to the above ball display process and press the Enter key to confirm. Assume the four groups of balls in a in Figure 4 In the order from top to bottom, the first group of balls, the second group of balls, the third group of balls, the fourth group of balls, if the individual chooses the ball in the first group of balls If the red target ball is shown above, it means that the subject has selected the first group of balls correctly. Accordingly, the subject’s attention score to the area where the first group of balls is located on the display screen is 1 point; If the ball selected by the subject in the first group of balls is not the above-mentioned red target ball, then the subject’s choice of the first group of balls is wrong. Correspondingly, the subject will The attention score of the area where the ball of the first group is located is 0 points. Then, according to the selection results of the above four groups of small balls by the subject, correspondingly, the attention scores of the subject on the four areas on the display screen where the four groups of small balls are located can be obtained.
上述详细阐述了本申请实施例的方法,下面提供了本申请实施例的装置。The foregoing describes the method of the embodiment of the present application in detail, and the device of the embodiment of the present application is provided below.
请参阅图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种视觉空间注意力检测装置的结构示意图,该装置1包括:显示单元11、获得单元12。其中:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a visual space attention detection device provided by an embodiment of the application. The device 1 includes a display unit 11 and an obtaining unit 12. among them:
显示单元11,用于按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;The display unit 11 is configured to display a first display object in a first area of the display screen according to a control mode, the display screen includes M areas, and the first area is any one of the M areas, so Said M is an integer greater than 1;
获得单元12,用于获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;The obtaining unit 12 is used to obtain the result of the subject's attention on the first display object;
所述获得单元12,还用于依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏中所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。The obtaining unit 12 is further configured to obtain the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area in the display screen according to the attention result.
在一种可能实现的方式中,在所述按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,所述显示单元11,还用于按照所述控制模式在显示屏的第二区域中显示第二显示对象,所述第二区域为所述M个区域中且不为所述第一区域的任意一个区域。In a possible implementation manner, during the process of displaying the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the display unit 11 is further configured to display the first display object on the display screen according to the control mode. A second display object is displayed in the second area, and the second area is any one of the M areas and not the first area.
在另一种可能实现的方式中,所述控制模式包含K个子控制模式,所述K为大于0的自然数;所述获得单元12,具体用于获得被试个体对按照所述K个子控制模式显示的所述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分,作为所述注意力结果。In another possible implementation manner, the control mode includes K sub-control modes, and the K is a natural number greater than 0; the obtaining unit 12 is specifically configured to obtain the subject pair according to the K sub-control modes The displayed K attention scores of the first display object are used as the attention result.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述K个子控制模式均为相同的子控制模式,或者,所述K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式。In another possible implementation manner, the K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the K sub-control modes include sub-control modes that are different from each other.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述K个子控制模式中的任一子控制模式包含L个从子控制模式,所述L为大于1的自然数。In another possible implementation manner, any one of the K sub-control modes includes L slave sub-control modes, and the L is a natural number greater than 1.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述L个从子控制模式均为相同的从子控制模式,或者,所述L个从子控制模式包含相互不同的从子控制模式。In another possible implementation manner, the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes.
在又一种可能实现的方式中,所述从子控制模式包括:控制所述显示屏中的显示对象的颜色、旋转方向、旋转速度中的任意一项或多项。In another possible implementation manner, the slave control mode includes: controlling any one or more of the color, the rotation direction, and the rotation speed of the display object in the display screen.
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种视觉空间注意力检测装置的硬件结构示意图。该视觉空间注意力检测装置2包括处理器21,还可以包括输入装置22、 输出装置23和存储器24。该输入装置22、输出装置23、存储器24和处理器21之间通过总线相互连接。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a visual space attention detection device provided by an embodiment of the application. The visual space attention detection device 2 includes a processor 21, and may also include an input device 22, an output device 23, and a memory 24. The input device 22, the output device 23, the memory 24 and the processor 21 are connected to each other through a bus.
存储器包括但不限于是随机存储记忆体(random access memory,RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read only memory,EPROM)、或便携式只读存储器(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM),该存储器用于相关指令及数据。Memory includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or portable Read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), which is used for related instructions and data.
输入装置用于输入数据和/或信号,以及输出装置用于输出数据和/或信号。输出装置和输入装置可以是独立的器件,也可以是一个整体的器件。The input device is used to input data and/or signals, and the output device is used to output data and/or signals. The output device and the input device can be independent devices or a whole device.
处理器可以包括是一个或多个处理器,例如包括一个或多个中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),在处理器是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。The processor may include one or more processors, such as one or more central processing units (CPU). In the case of a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or Multi-core CPU.
存储器用于存储网络设备的程序代码和数据。The memory is used to store the program code and data of the network device.
处理器用于调用该存储器中的程序代码和数据,执行如下步骤:按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏的所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。The processor is used to call the program code and data in the memory to perform the following steps: display the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the display screen includes M areas, and the first area is all In any one of the M regions, the M is an integer greater than 1; the result of the subject’s attention to the first display object is obtained; according to the result of the attention, the subject’s presence in the The attention distribution result of the first area of the display screen.
在一个实现方式中,所述处理器用于执行如下步骤:在所述按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,所述步骤还包括:按照所述控制模式在显示屏的第二区域中显示第二显示对象,所述第二区域为所述M个区域中且不为所述第一区域的任意一个区域。In an implementation manner, the processor is configured to perform the following steps: in the process of displaying the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the step further includes: A second display object is displayed in a second area of the display screen, and the second area is any one of the M areas and not the first area.
在另一个实现方式中,所述处理器用于执行如下步骤:所述控制模式包含K个子控制模式,所述K为大于0的自然数;所述获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果,包括:获得被试个体对按照所述K个子控制模式显示的所述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分,作为所述注意力结果。In another implementation manner, the processor is configured to perform the following steps: the control mode includes K sub-control modes, and the K is a natural number greater than 0; and the obtaining the subject’s attention to the first display object The force result includes: obtaining the K attention scores of the subject to the first display object displayed according to the K sub-control modes as the attention result.
在又一个实现方式中,所述K个子控制模式均为相同的子控制模式,或者,所述K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式。In yet another implementation manner, the K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the K sub-control modes include sub-control modes that are different from each other.
在又一个实现方式中,所述K个子控制模式中的任一子控制模式包含L个从子控制模式,所述L为大于1的自然数。In yet another implementation manner, any one of the K sub-control modes includes L slave sub-control modes, and the L is a natural number greater than one.
在又一个实现方式中,所述L个从子控制模式均为相同的从子控制模式,或者,所述L个从子控制模式包含相互不同的从子控制模式。In yet another implementation manner, the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes.
在又一个实现方式中,所述从子控制模式包括:控制所述显示屏中的显示对象的颜色、旋转方向、旋转速度中的任意一项或多项。In yet another implementation manner, the slave control mode includes: controlling any one or more of the color, rotation direction, and rotation speed of the display object in the display screen.
可以理解的是,图6仅仅示出了一种视觉空间注意力检测装置的简化设计。在实际应用中,视觉空间注意力检测装置还可以分别包含必要的其他元件,包含但不限于任意数量的输入/输出装置、处理器、控制器、存储器等,而所有可以实现本申请实施例的视觉空间注意力检测装置都在本申请的保护范围之内。It can be understood that FIG. 6 only shows a simplified design of a visual spatial attention detection device. In practical applications, the visual space attention detection device may also include other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of input/output devices, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all the devices that can implement the embodiments of the present application The visual space attention detection devices are all within the protection scope of this application.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者通过所述计算机可读存储介质进行传输。所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted through the computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions can be sent from a website, computer, server, or data center through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) Another website site, computer, server or data center for transmission. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)) )Wait.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,该流程可以由计算机程序来指令相关的硬件完成,该程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法实施例的流程。而前述的存储介质包括:只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或随机存储存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可存储程序代码的介质。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process in the above-mentioned embodiment method can be realized. The process can be completed by a computer program instructing relevant hardware. The program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. , May include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. The aforementioned storage media include: read-only memory (ROM) or random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种视觉空间注意力检测方法,其特征在于,包括:A visual space attention detection method, which is characterized in that it includes:
    按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;The first display object is displayed in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the display screen includes M areas, the first area is any one of the M areas, and the M is greater than 1. Integer
    获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;Obtaining the result of the subject's attention to the first display object;
    依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏的所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。According to the attention result, the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area of the display screen is obtained.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象的过程中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the process of displaying the first display object in the first area of the display screen according to the control mode, the method further comprises:
    按照所述控制模式在显示屏的第二区域中显示第二显示对象,所述第二区域为所述M个区域中且不为所述第一区域的任意一个区域。A second display object is displayed in a second area of the display screen according to the control mode, where the second area is any one of the M areas and not the first area.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制模式包含K个子控制模式,所述K为大于0的自然数;所述获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control mode includes K sub-control modes, and the K is a natural number greater than 0; and the obtaining the subject’s attention to the first display object The results include:
    获得被试个体对按照所述K个子控制模式显示的所述第一显示对象的K个注意力得分,作为所述注意力结果。The K attention scores of the subject to the first display object displayed according to the K sub-control modes are obtained as the attention result.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述K个子控制模式均为相同的子控制模式,或者,所述K个子控制模式包含相互不同的子控制模式。The method according to claim 3, wherein the K sub-control modes are all the same sub-control mode, or the K sub-control modes include sub-control modes that are different from each other.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述K个子控制模式中的任一子控制模式包含L个从子控制模式,所述L为大于1的自然数。The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein any one of the K sub-control modes includes L sub-control modes, and the L is a natural number greater than 1.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述L个从子控制模式均为相同的从子控制模式,或者,所述L个从子控制模式包含相互不同的从子控制模式。The method according to claim 5, wherein the L slave control modes are all the same slave control mode, or the L slave control modes include mutually different slave control modes.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从子控制模式包括:控制所述显示屏中的显示对象的颜色、旋转方向、旋转速度中的任意一项或多项。The method according to claim 6, wherein the slave control mode comprises: controlling any one or more of the color, rotation direction, and rotation speed of the display object in the display screen.
  8. 一种视觉空间注意力检测装置,其特征在于,包括:A visual space attention detection device, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    显示单元,用于按照控制模式在显示屏的第一区域中显示第一显示对象,所述显示屏包含M个区域,所述第一区域为所述M个区域中的任意一个区域,所述M为大于1的整数;The display unit is configured to display a first display object in a first area of a display screen according to a control mode, the display screen includes M areas, and the first area is any one of the M areas, the M is an integer greater than 1;
    获得单元,用于获得被试个体对所述第一显示对象的注意力结果;An obtaining unit for obtaining the result of the subject's attention to the first display object;
    所述获得单元,还用于依据所述注意力结果,得到所述被试个体在所述显示屏中所述第一区域的注意力分布结果。The obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the attention distribution result of the subject in the first area in the display screen according to the attention result.
  9. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,所述存储器存储有程序指令,所述程序指令被所述处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes any of claims 1 to 7 The method described in one item.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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