WO2021109506A1 - 一种多功能引流瓶 - Google Patents

一种多功能引流瓶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021109506A1
WO2021109506A1 PCT/CN2020/093961 CN2020093961W WO2021109506A1 WO 2021109506 A1 WO2021109506 A1 WO 2021109506A1 CN 2020093961 W CN2020093961 W CN 2020093961W WO 2021109506 A1 WO2021109506 A1 WO 2021109506A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber sleeve
drainage bottle
mounting plate
rubber
mounting surface
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PCT/CN2020/093961
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘铁楠
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刘铁楠
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Publication of WO2021109506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021109506A1/zh

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    • A61M1/0001—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/73—Suction drainage systems comprising sensors or indicators for physical values
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3327—Measuring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3393—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates by weighing the reservoir

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of drainage, in particular to a multifunctional drainage bottle.
  • the body fluid drainage device is one of the most common medical devices in the medical field.
  • the monitoring of the drainage volume needs to be performed manually.
  • the liquid level in the drainage device is monitored through a variety of devices.
  • the current monitoring content is relatively simple, basically only by obtaining the high and low values of the liquid level to determine the use of the drainage bottle effusion chamber space, so that the drainage bottle can be replaced in time and effectively, and other patient data cannot be monitored.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional drainage bottle, which can realize multiple data collection of drainage fluid volume, flow rate and average density, so as to provide more basis for medical diagnosis.
  • a multifunctional drainage bottle including:
  • the consumption part includes:
  • a bottle body with a connecting tube is arranged on the top, and the connecting tube communicates with the inside and outside of the bottle;
  • the mouth of the connecting tube is provided with a rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the connecting tube, and
  • the top has a rubber protruding edge that is attached to the end surface of the connecting pipe, and the end of the rubber sleeve is provided with a plug body for blocking the through hole communicating with the inside and outside of the bottle body.
  • the rubber sleeve exerts a radial force toward the inner wall of the connecting pipe and is fixed by the elastic restoring force of the rubber sleeve;
  • a distance measuring device has an installation surface perpendicular to the distance measurement direction, the installation surface is provided with a sealing tube; further comprising a installation plate parallel to the installation surface, the installation plate is provided with Mounting holes with the same diameter of the connecting pipe;
  • connection of the consumable part and the common part is realized by the sealing tube replacing the plug body to squeeze the rubber sleeve, and the squeezing of the rubber protruding edge by the mounting plate on the mounting surface;
  • the mounting board is connected with the weighing device.
  • the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is at least partially connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe by thermocompression.
  • the rubber flange includes several parts evenly distributed around the axis of the through hole.
  • sealing tube is welded to the mounting surface.
  • sealing tube is adhesively connected to the mounting surface.
  • a guiding structure is provided at the edge where the sealing tube is attached to the inner wall of the rubber sleeve.
  • At least three installation positions are uniformly provided around the edge of the mounting plate, and the installation positions fix one end of the lanyard structure, and the other end of each lanyard structure is fixed by a connecting block.
  • the rubber convex edge is provided with a convex structure at least on a bonding surface facing either the mounting surface or the mounting plate.
  • the edge of the rubber protruding edge extends beyond the edge of the mounting surface.
  • the length of the sealing tube is less than the thickness of the mounting plate.
  • Quality change of drainage fluid This data can be obtained directly through weighing equipment;
  • the density change of the drainage fluid can be obtained by changing the height of the drainage fluid to obtain the volume of the drainage fluid when the cross-sectional area of the existing drainage bottle is known, and the change in mass is divided by the volume
  • the density of the drainage fluid can be obtained by changing
  • Speed change of drainage fluid This data can be used to obtain the volume of drainage fluid by changing the height of drainage fluid when the cross-sectional area of the existing drainage fluid bottle is known, and the volume change can be divided by time. Obtain the speed change of the drainage fluid.
  • the measurement of multiple data is realized through a simpler structure.
  • the segmentation effect of the mounting plate can also be used to make the relevant pipelines of the drainage bottle and the distance measuring device and weighing equipment, etc.
  • the electric control circuit is distinguished to ensure the safety during use.
  • the reason why the mounting plate is used as a carrier to connect to the weighing device is that it is an independent structure and is more convenient to process. It is only necessary to ensure that the mounting hole conforms to the above-mentioned connection form, and other parts can be easily adapted to the weighing device.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the consumption part
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the consuming part and the general part
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the consumable part and the universal part after being connected;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the distance measuring device, rubber sleeve and connecting pipe;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the distance measuring device, rubber sleeve, mounting plate and bottle body;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the mounting plate, rubber sleeve and connecting pipe
  • Figure 8 is a front view of the distance measuring device
  • Figure 9 is a front view of Figure 2;
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or one-piece connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or one-piece connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.
  • a multifunctional drainage bottle including:
  • Consumed part including:
  • a bottle body 1 with a connecting tube 2 is arranged on the top, and the connecting tube 2 communicates with the inside and outside of the bottle body 1;
  • a rubber sleeve 3 is arranged at the mouth of the connecting tube 2, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve 3 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting tube 2, and the top has
  • the rubber protruding edge 31 attached to the end surface of the connecting pipe 2 is provided with a plug body 4 for blocking the through holes 32 communicating with the inside and outside of the bottle body 1 at the end of the rubber sleeve 3, and the plug body 4 applies the direction to the rubber sleeve 3.
  • the radial force of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 is fixed by the elastic restoring force of the rubber sleeve 3;
  • the distance measuring device 5 has a mounting surface 51 perpendicular to the distance measuring direction, and a sealing tube 52 is arranged on the mounting surface 51; it also includes a mounting plate 6 parallel to the mounting surface 51, and the mounting plate 6 is provided with Mounting hole 61 with the same diameter of pipe 2;
  • connection between the consumable part and the general part is realized by the sealing tube 52 replacing the plug body 4 to squeeze the rubber sleeve 3, and the mounting surface 51 and the mounting plate 6 squeeze the rubber flange 31, wherein the mounting plate 6 and the weighing Device connection.
  • the setting includes The common parts including the distance measuring device 5 and the mounting plate 6 are not replaced with the replacement of the drainage bottle and can be used for a long time.
  • the more prominent content of this embodiment than the prior art is that the distance measuring device 5 Fixing the position of the drainage bottle relative to the mounting plate 6 and connecting it to the weighing device through the mounting plate 6 effectively reduces the complex structure of the drainage bottle body. Only through the setting of the connecting tube 2 and the rubber sleeve 3, that is The installation of the drainage bottle relative to the weighing equipment and the distance measuring device 5 can be realized, and the whole process is simple and convenient. The specific process is as follows:
  • the rubber sleeve 3 When the drainage bottle is transported and displayed, the rubber sleeve 3 is installed at the end of the connecting pipe 2 and the radial force exerted by the plug body 4 on the rubber sleeve 3 toward the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2, so that the elastic restoring force of the rubber sleeve 3 The drainage bottle is sealed to ensure the cleanliness of the bottle body 1.
  • the structure of the connecting tube 2 is easy to obtain, and the sealing tube 52 on the distance measuring device 5 is also easy to realize.
  • the above connecting structure can ensure that the current conventional drainage bottle can be reliably fixed. In the process of connecting the mounting plate 6 with the weighing device, even if the drainage bottle is set in the air, the reliability of the connection can be ensured.
  • Quality change of drainage fluid This data can be obtained directly through weighing equipment;
  • the density change of the drainage fluid can be obtained by changing the height of the drainage fluid to obtain the volume of the drainage fluid when the cross-sectional area of the body 1 of the existing drainage bottle is known, and dividing the volume by the change in mass
  • the density of the drainage fluid can be obtained by the change;
  • Speed change of drainage fluid This data can be used to obtain the volume of drainage fluid by changing the height of drainage fluid when the cross-sectional area of the body 1 of the existing drainage bottle is known. Divide the volume change by the time. The speed change of the drainage fluid can be obtained.
  • the monitoring of multiple data is realized through a simpler structure.
  • the segmentation effect of the mounting plate 6 can also be used to make the relevant pipelines of the drainage bottle and the distance measuring device 5 and weighing equipment, etc.
  • the electric control circuit inside is distinguished to ensure the safety during use.
  • the purpose of using the mounting plate 6 as the carrier and the weighing device is that it has an independent structure and is more convenient to process. It is only necessary to ensure that the mounting hole 61 conforms to the above-mentioned connection form, and other parts can be easily adapted to the weighing device.
  • the distance measuring device 5 can be one of an ultrasonic level gauge or a radar level gauge, both of which can avoid pollution and leakage in a non-contact manner.
  • the distance between the mounting plate 6 and the top of the bottle body 1 is adjusted by the length of the connecting pipe 2, so as to ensure that other structures on the top of the bottle body 1 will not be affected by interference.
  • the outer wall of the rubber sleeve 3 is at least partially connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 by thermocompression.
  • the rubber sleeve 3 and the connecting tube 2 are connected by heat and pressure, so that the weight of the bottle body 1 is not only overcome by friction, but also by the mounting surface 51 and the mounting plate 6 pressing the rubber flange 31 And get further assurance.
  • the installation method of the rubber sleeve 3 needs to be changed. It needs to be the same as the connecting pipe 2 from the bottom of the installation plate 6 through the installation hole 61. Because of its elasticity, the above process can be squeezed and deformed. Then it is realized that the deformation after passing through the mounting hole 61 can be automatically released.
  • the rubber flange 31 includes several parts evenly distributed around the axis of the through hole 32.
  • the rubber flange 31 It is composed of several parts, which can make its deformation easier to realize, so as to achieve the purpose of quick installation.
  • the sealing tube 52 is welded to the mounting surface 51.
  • the sealing tube 52 and the mounting surface 51 are adhesively connected. Both of the above-mentioned forms can be implemented more conveniently.
  • the sealing tube 52 can be installed separately from the above-mentioned ultrasonic level gauge or radar level gauge, and the use performance of the above-mentioned two level gauges will not be affected.
  • a guide structure 52a is provided at the edge where the sealing tube 52 is attached to the inner wall of the rubber sleeve 3.
  • the guide structure 52a is provided for the purpose of entering the through hole 32 to obtain Guided and more convenient entry can also avoid damage to the edge of the rubber sleeve 3.
  • the guide structure 52a can be selected from a rounded corner or a tapered structure with contraction properties, and the contraction form is preferably smooth or smooth.
  • At least three installation positions 63 are evenly provided around the edge of the installation board 6.
  • the installation positions 63 fix one end of the lanyard structure 62, and the other end of each lanyard structure 62 is fixed by the connecting block 7.
  • the main consideration is that in the process of using the drainage bottle, it is mostly fixed by hanging.
  • Most of the existing drainage bottle is provided with a ring structure for hanging it. This kind of structure is in To a certain extent, the processing difficulty of the drainage bottle and the amount of material are increased.
  • the above-mentioned problems are effectively solved.
  • the lanyard structure 62 for hanging the drainage bottle knot is installed in the installation The board 6 effectively reduces the processing difficulty of the bottle body 1.
  • the connecting block 7 can be connected to the weighing equipment at all times, or can be connected in a more convenient way, and only the distance measuring device 5 is used for different drainage bottles. It only needs to be fixed. Due to the flexibility of the lanyard structure 62, the convenience of installation of the distance measuring device 5 can also be ensured, and the presence of interference will not cause additional difficulties.
  • the rubber convex edge 31 is provided with a convex structure on at least one of the attachment surface of the mounting surface 51 or the mounting plate 6, thereby increasing the friction force of the rubber convex edge 31 in the process of being squeezed.
  • the edge of the rubber flange 31 extends beyond the edge of the mounting surface 51, so that the squeezed condition of the rubber flange 31 can be observed and the connection is ensured.
  • the length of the sealing tube 52 is less than the thickness of the mounting plate 6, because a longer length will increase the difficulty for the sealing tube 52 to enter the through hole 32, and will also lead to waste of materials, which exceeds the mounting plate.
  • the length part of the thickness of 6 cannot squeeze the rubber sleeve 3, of course, since the thickness of the rubber flange 31 is small after being squeezed, it is ignored here.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

一种多功能引流瓶，包括，消耗部分，消耗部分包括顶部设置有连接管（2）的瓶体（1），连接管（2）的管口处设置有橡胶套（3），橡胶套（3）端部设置有塞体（4），塞体（4）对橡胶套（3）施加朝向连接管（2）内壁的径向力，通过橡胶套（3）的弹性恢复力而固定；还包括通用部分，通用部分包括测距装置（5），具有与测距方向垂直的安装面（51），安装面（51）上设置有密封管（52）；还包括与安装面（51）平行的安装板（6），安装板（6）上设置有与连接管（2）直径相同的安装孔（61）；消耗部分和通用部分的连接通过密封管（52）替代塞体（4）对橡胶套（3）进行挤压，以及安装面（51）和安装板（6）对橡胶凸沿（31）的挤压而实现，安装板（6）与称重设备连接。多功能引流瓶可实现引流液体积、流速和平均密度等的多项数据采集，从而为医疗诊断提供更多的依据。

Description

一种多功能引流瓶 技术领域
本发明涉及引流技术领域，尤其涉及一种多功能引流瓶。
背景技术
体液引流装置是医疗领域最常见的医疗器械之一，在临床的诊治应用过程中，其引流量的监测需要人工进行，为了避免在上述监测过程中由于人员的缺乏或疏忽等原因而造成的引流量失察问题，现有技术中，通过多种装置对引流装置内的液位进行监测。
然而目前监测的内容较为单一，基本仅通过液位高低值的获取来判断引流瓶积液腔空间的使用情况，从而对引流瓶进行及时有效的更换，而无法起到病人其他数据的监测。
鉴于上述问题的存在，本发明人基于从事此类产品工程应用多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识，并配合学理的运用，积极加以研究创新，以期创设一种多功能引流瓶，使其更具有实用性。
发明内容
本发明要解决的问题是提供一种多功能引流瓶，可实现引流液体积、流速和平均密度等的多项数据采集，从而为医疗诊断提供更多的依据。
为了达到上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种多功能引流瓶，包括，
消耗部分，所述消耗部分包括：
顶部设置有连接管的瓶体，所述连接管联通所述瓶体内外；所述连接 管的管口处设置有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的外壁与所述连接管的内壁贴合，且顶部具有与所述连接管端面贴合的橡胶凸沿，所述橡胶套端部设置有用于对其上联通所述瓶体内外的贯通孔进行封堵的塞体，所述塞体对所述橡胶套施加朝向所述连接管内壁的径向力，通过所述橡胶套的弹性恢复力而固定；
还包括通用部分，所述通用部分包括：
测距装置，所述测距装置具有与测距方向垂直的安装面，所述安装面上设置有密封管；还包括与所述安装面平行的安装板，所述安装板上设置有与所述连接管直径相同的安装孔；
所述消耗部分和通用部分的连接通过所述密封管替代所述塞体对所述橡胶套进行挤压，以及所述安装面所述安装板对所述橡胶凸沿的挤压而实现；
其中，所述安装板与称重设备连接。
进一步地，所述橡胶套的外壁至少局部与所述连接管内壁热压连接。
进一步地，所述橡胶凸沿包括围绕所述贯通孔的轴线均匀分布的若干部分。
进一步地，所述密封管与所述安装面焊接连接。
进一步地，所述密封管与所述安装面粘接连接。
进一步地，所述密封管与所述橡胶套内壁贴合的边缘处设置有导向结构。
进一步地，所述安装板上围绕边缘均匀设置有至少三个安装位，所述 安装位对挂绳结构一端进行固定，各所述挂绳结构的另一端通过连接块固定。
进一步地，所述橡胶凸沿至少朝向所述安装面或所述安装板二者之一的贴合面上设置有凸起结构。
进一步地，所述橡胶凸沿的边缘超出所述安装面的边缘。
进一步地，所述密封管的长度小于所述安装板的厚度。
通过上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：
通过上述通用部分的设置，使得引流瓶在使用的过程中可获得以下数据的监测：
1、引流液的质量变化：此数据可直接通过称重设备而获得；
2、引流液的高度变化：此数据可直接通过测距装置而获得；
3、引流液的密度变化；此数据可在现有的引流瓶的瓶体截面面积已知的情况下，通过引流液高度的变化而获得引流液的体积，而通过质量的变化除以体积的变化即可获得引流液的密度；
4、引流液的速度变化：此数据可在现有的引流瓶的瓶体截面面积已知的情况下，通过引流液高度的变化而获得引流液的体积，通过体积的变化除以时间即可获得引流液的速度变化。
在本发明中，通过更为简单的结构实现了多项数据的测量，另外，还可通过安装板的分割作用，使得引流瓶的相关管路与包括测距装置和称重设备等在内的电控线路获得区分，保证使用过程中的安全性。通过安装板作为载体与称重设备连接的原因在于其为独立的结构，加工更加方便，只 需保证安装孔符合上述连接形式，其他部分可方便的与称重设备进行适应性设计。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为消耗部分的爆炸图；
图2为消耗部分与通用部分的连接示意图；
图3为消耗部分与通用部分连接后的剖视图；
图4为图3中A处的局部放大图；
图5为测距装置、橡胶套以及连接管的爆炸图；
图6为测距装置、橡胶套、安装板以及瓶体的爆炸图；
图7为安装板、橡胶套以及连接管的爆炸图；
图8为测距装置的正视图；
图9为图2的正视图；
附图标记：瓶体1、连接管2、橡胶套3、橡胶凸沿31、贯通孔32、塞体4、测距装置5、安装面51、密封管52、安装板6、安装孔61、挂绳结构62、安装位63、连接块7。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，属于“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体式连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接连接，也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本实施例采用递进的方式撰写。
一种多功能引流瓶，包括，
消耗部分，包括：
顶部设置有连接管2的瓶体1，连接管2联通瓶体1内外；连接管2的管口处设置有橡胶套3，橡胶套3的外壁与连接管2的内壁贴合，且顶部具有与连接管2端面贴合的橡胶凸沿31，橡胶套3端部设置有用于对其上 联通瓶体1内外的贯通孔32进行封堵的塞体4，塞体4对橡胶套3施加朝向连接管2内壁的径向力，通过橡胶套3的弹性恢复力而固定；
还包括通用部分，包括：
测距装置5，测距装置5具有与测距方向垂直的安装面51，安装面51上设置有密封管52；还包括与安装面51平行的安装板6，安装板6上设置有与连接管2直径相同的安装孔61；
消耗部分和通用部分的连接通过密封管52替代塞体4对橡胶套3进行挤压，以及安装面51和安装板6对橡胶凸沿31的挤压而实现，其中，安装板6与称重设备连接。
如图1所示(其中为了清晰明了的展示本发明中的技术内容，引流瓶之上的其他结构并未示出)，展示了消耗部分的结构示意图；此部分会在引流瓶使用完成后而进行更换，并通过正规的渠道进行收集和处理，而在消耗部分使用的过程中，为了通过对引流液的监控而实现病人情况的监测，本实施例中，如图2所示，设置了包括测距装置5和安装板6在内的通用部分，此部分不随引流瓶的更换而更换，可实现长期的使用，而本实施例中较现有技术较为突出的内容在于，通过测距装置5对引流瓶相对于安装板6的位置进行固定，并通过安装板6与称重设备连接，有效的降低了引流瓶的瓶体的复杂结构，仅通过连接管2与橡胶套3的设置，即可实现引流瓶相对于称重设备和测距装置5的安装，且整个过程中简单方便，具体过程如下：
在引流瓶运输和陈列时，通过将橡胶套3安装在连接管2端部，以及 塞体4对橡胶套3施加的朝向连接管2内壁的径向力，使得通过橡胶套3的弹性恢复力而实现引流瓶的密封，保证瓶体1内的洁净程度。
在对引流瓶进行使用的过程中，如图3～6所示，除去塞体4，将连接管2自安装板6底部插入安装孔61，然后再自安装板6顶部将橡胶套3装入连接管2内，此过程完成后，需保证橡胶凸沿31与安装板6表面贴合，且连接管2被夹设在安装孔61和橡胶套3之间，最后，将测距装置5的密封管52插入橡胶套3的贯通孔32内，起到与塞体4相同的目的，此时，在贯通孔32对橡胶套的挤压下，瓶体1通过连接管2与安装板6和测距装置5均形成了相对位置的固定。
在上述结构中，连接管2的结构形式易于获得，测距装置5上的密封管52也便于实现，通过发明过程中的试验测得，上述连接结构可保证目前常规的引流瓶获得可靠的固定，在将安装板6与称重设备连接的过程中，即便引流瓶悬空设置，也可保证连接的可靠性。
通过上述通用部分的设置，使得引流瓶在使用的过程中可获得以下数据的监测：
1、引流液的质量变化：此数据可直接通过称重设备而获得；
2、引流液的高度变化：此数据可直接通过测距装置5而获得；
3、引流液的密度变化；此数据可在现有的引流瓶的瓶体1截面面积已知的情况下，通过引流液高度的变化而获得引流液的体积，而通过质量的变化除以体积的变化即可获得引流液的密度；
4、引流液的速度变化：此数据可在现有的引流瓶的瓶体1截面面积已 知的情况下，通过引流液高度的变化而获得引流液的体积，通过体积的变化除以时间即可获得引流液的速度变化。
在上述实施例中，通过更为简单的结构实现了多项数据的监测，另外，还可通过安装板6的分割作用，使得引流瓶的相关管路与包括测距装置5和称重设备等在内的电控线路获得区分，保证使用过程中的安全性。通过安装板6作为载体与称重设备的目的在于其为独立的结构，加工更加方便，只需保证安装孔61符合上述连接形式，其他部分可方便的与称重设备进行适应性设计。
测距装置5可以为超声波液位计或雷达液位计中的一种，均可通过非接触的方式而避免污染和漏电的情况。
其中，安装板6与瓶体1顶部之间的距离通过连接管2的长度进行调节，从而保证瓶体1顶部的其他结构不会因干涉而受到影响。
作为上述实施例的优选，橡胶套3的外壁至少局部与连接管2内壁热压连接。在引流瓶使用的过程中，伴随着其重量的增加，仅通过因橡胶套3的弹性恢复力而实现的挤压难免会存在瓶体1脱落的风险，为了降低上述情况发生的几率，本优选方案中，通过将橡胶套3与连接管2进行热压连接的方式，使得瓶体1的重量不仅仅通过摩擦力而克服，还通过安装面51和安装板6对橡胶凸沿31的挤压而得到进一步的保证。
在此过程中，需改变上述的橡胶套3的安装方式，需要将其与连接管2同样的自安装板6底部而贯穿安装孔61，由于其具有弹性，上述过程可在对其挤压变形后而实现，在贯穿安装孔61后其形变可自动解除。
为了进一步降低上述优化方案中橡胶套3在贯穿安装孔61过程中的难度，如图7所示，橡胶凸沿31包括围绕贯通孔32的轴线均匀分布的若干部分，通过将橡胶凸沿31设置为若干部分，可使得其形变更加容易实现，从而实现快速安装的目的。
其中，密封管52与安装面51焊接连接。或者，密封管52与安装面51粘接连接。上述两种形式均可较为方便的实现，其中，密封管52可相对于上述的超声波液位计或雷达液位计而另行安装，并不会影响上述两种液位计的使用性能。
作为上述实施例的优选，如图8所示，密封管52与橡胶套3内壁贴合的边缘处设置有导向结构52a，导向结构52a设置的目的在于在进入贯通孔32的过程中，可获得导向而更加方便的进入，也可避免对橡胶套3的边缘处造成损伤。其中，导向结构52a可选择圆角或锥形结构等任意一种具有收缩性的结构，其中，此种收缩形式优选为平缓的或光滑的。
如图1和9所示，安装板6上围绕边缘均匀设置有至少三个安装位63，安装位63对挂绳结构62一端进行固定，各挂绳结构62的另一端通过连接块7固定。本优选方案中，主要考虑在引流瓶使用的过程中，大多通过挂设的方式进行固定，在现有的引流瓶上，大多设置有用于对其进行悬挂的环状结构，此种结构形式在一定程度上增加了引流瓶的加工难度以及材料用量，本优选方案中，则有效的对上述问题进行了解决，具体的，通过将用于对引流瓶结进行悬挂的挂绳结构62安装在安装板6上，有效的降低了瓶体1的加工难度，其中连接块7与称重设备可始终保持连接，或通过较 为方便的形式进行连接，而仅通过测距装置5对不同的引流瓶进行固定即可，由于挂绳结构62的柔软性也可保证测距装置5安装的便捷性，不会因干涉的存在而带来额外的难度。
其中，橡胶凸沿31至少朝向安装面51或安装板6二者之一的贴合面上设置有凸起结构，从而增加橡胶凸沿31在被挤压过程中的摩擦力。
为了对引流瓶的上述固定连接效果进行确认，橡胶凸沿31的边缘超出安装面51的边缘，从而使得橡胶凸沿31的被挤压情况可获得观察，确保连接到位。
作为上述实施例的优选，密封管52的长度小于安装板6的厚度，因为较长的长度一方面会提高密封管52进入贯通孔32的难度，也会带来材料的浪费，其超出安装板6厚度的长度部分无法对橡胶套3起到挤压的作用，当然由于橡胶凸沿31被挤压后的厚度较小，此处被忽略。
本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，包括，
    消耗部分，所述消耗部分包括：
    顶部设置有连接管(2)的瓶体(1)，所述连接管(2)联通所述瓶体(1)内外；所述连接管(2)的管口处设置有橡胶套(3)，所述橡胶套(3)的外壁与所述连接管(2)的内壁贴合，且顶部具有与所述连接管(2)端面贴合的橡胶凸沿(31)，所述橡胶套(3)端部设置有用于对其上联通所述瓶体(1)内外的贯通孔(32)进行封堵的塞体(4)，所述塞体(4)对所述橡胶套(3)施加朝向所述连接管(2)内壁的径向力，通过所述橡胶套(3)的弹性恢复力而固定；
    还包括通用部分，所述通用部分包括：
    测距装置(5)，所述测距装置(5)具有与测距方向垂直的安装面(51)，所述安装面(51)上设置有密封管(52)；还包括与所述安装面(51)平行的安装板(6)，所述安装板(6)上设置有与所述连接管(2)直径相同的安装孔(61)；
    所述消耗部分和通用部分的连接通过所述密封管(52)替代所述塞体(4)对所述橡胶套(3)进行挤压，以及所述安装面(51)和所述安装板(6)对所述橡胶凸沿(31)的挤压而实现；
    其中，所述安装板(6)与称重设备连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述橡胶套(3)的外壁至少局部与所述连接管(2)内壁热压连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述橡胶凸沿(31) 包括围绕所述贯通孔(32)的轴线均匀分布的若干部分。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述密封管(52)与所述安装面(51)焊接连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述密封管(52)与所述安装面(51)粘接连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述密封管(52)与所述橡胶套(3)内壁贴合的边缘处设置有导向结构(52a)。
  7. 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述安装板(6)上围绕边缘均匀设置有至少三个安装位(63)，所述安装位(63)对挂绳结构(62)一端进行固定，各所述挂绳结构(62)的另一端通过连接块(7)固定。
  8. 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述橡胶凸沿(31)至少朝向所述安装面(51)或所述安装板(6)二者之一的贴合面上设置有凸起结构。
  9. 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述橡胶凸沿(31)的边缘超出所述安装面(51)的边缘。
  10. 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的多功能引流瓶，其特征在于，所述密封管(52)的长度小于所述安装板(6)的厚度。
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