WO2021104038A1 - Measurement configuration method and apparatus - Google Patents

Measurement configuration method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021104038A1
WO2021104038A1 PCT/CN2020/128458 CN2020128458W WO2021104038A1 WO 2021104038 A1 WO2021104038 A1 WO 2021104038A1 CN 2020128458 W CN2020128458 W CN 2020128458W WO 2021104038 A1 WO2021104038 A1 WO 2021104038A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
communication device
information
period corresponding
network device
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PCT/CN2020/128458
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王洲
王键
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021104038A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021104038A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a measurement configuration method and device.
  • the terminal equipment obtains continuous service of the wireless network by reselecting and switching between cells with different coverage areas.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in the idle (RRC_IDLE) state or the deactivated (RRC_INACTIVE) state, there is no RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device.
  • the terminal device measures the signals of the cell and neighboring cells in the same frequency, different frequencies and/or different systems configured in the system message by the network device. Quality, to determine whether the signal quality of the neighboring cell meets the cell reselection conditions.
  • the terminal device resides in the neighboring cell.
  • the terminal device is in the connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state, there is an RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device, and the network device configures the terminal device to perform intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and/or different system neighbor cell measurements through RRC signaling.
  • the terminal equipment reports the signal quality measurement results of the serving cell and neighboring cells to the network equipment through RRC signaling, and the network equipment then switches the terminal equipment to a cell with better signal quality based on the measurement results when the terminal equipment is in.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic diagram of a user equipment (UE) moving between cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3.
  • UE user equipment
  • Power saving is an important direction of the current new radio (NR) standard research.
  • periodically performing neighbor cell measurements is a major power consumption overhead of the terminal device.
  • periodically performing neighbor cell measurements is also a major power consumption overhead for the terminal device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement configuration method and device, which are used to implement relaxed measurement for neighboring cell measurement and achieve the effect of saving power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the present application provides a measurement configuration method.
  • the method includes: a network device determines that a communication device uses a first measurement method to perform measurement, and sends first information to the communication device, where the first information indicates a first measurement interval
  • the first measurement interval is the measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is the network device for the second measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval configured by the measurement mode.
  • the network device configures the communication device to perform measurement using the first measurement interval, which can extend the measurement interval and save the power consumption of the communication device.
  • the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the measurement interval can be extended.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by extending the measurement window and/or the SSB period.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by extending the SSB period.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by adjusting the measurement window to the maximum measurement window period and/or adjusting the SSB period to the maximum SSB period.
  • the network device if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the network device sends second information to the communication device, and the second The information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the network device communicates with the The device sends second information, the second information indicating an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
  • the network equipment determines that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement; the first type indicator Including that the communication device is located in the central area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is less than a first preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is lower than the first preset transmission priority, and the communication device measures high frequency Frequency points included in the frequency band, at least one of the communication device measuring inter-frequency serving cells, the communication device measuring the same-frequency neighboring cells, and the communication device measuring the inter-frequency neighboring cells.
  • the network device can determine that the communication device uses the first measurement mode to perform measurement through a combination of one or more first type indicators.
  • the network device determines that the communication device meets the following second type indicators, the network device determines that the communication device uses the second measurement method to perform measurement; the second type indicator Including that the communication device is located in the edge area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is greater than a second preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is higher than the second preset transmission priority, and the communication device measures low frequency bands At least one of the included frequency points, and the communication device measures co-frequency serving cells.
  • the network device can determine that the communication device uses the second measurement mode to perform measurement through a combination of one or more second-type indicators.
  • the network device sends third information to the communication device, the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; the network device sends fourth information to the communication device , The fourth information instructs the communication device to resume the measurement.
  • the network device can control the timing of the communication device to perform the measurement.
  • the third information is sent to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
  • the network device sends fifth information to the communication device, the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement, and The measurement is resumed after the first period of time.
  • the network device can configure the communication device not to perform measurement within the time counted by the timer through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
  • the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
  • the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
  • the present application provides a measurement configuration method.
  • the method includes: a communication device receiving first information from a network device, and the communication device performs measurement based on the first information.
  • the first information indicates a first measurement interval;
  • the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is The measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode;
  • the network device configures the communication device to perform measurement using the first measurement interval, which can extend the measurement interval and save the power consumption of the communication device.
  • the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the measurement interval can be extended.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by extending the measurement window and/or the SSB period.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by extending the SSB period.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by adjusting the measurement window to the maximum measurement window period and/or adjusting the SSB period to the maximum SSB period.
  • the communication device receives the second information from the network device, and the The second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the communication device receives In the second information of the network device, the second information indicates an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method.
  • the communication device receives third information from the network device, the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; the communication device receives from the network device The fourth information indicates that the communication device resumes the measurement.
  • the network device can control the timing of the communication device to perform the measurement.
  • the third information is sent to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
  • the method further includes: the communication device receives fifth information from the network device, the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend The measurement, and the measurement is resumed after the first period of time.
  • the network device can configure the communication device not to perform measurement within the time counted by the timer through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
  • the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
  • the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
  • the present application provides a measurement configuration device, which may be a network device, and the device includes: a processing unit, configured to determine that a communication device uses a first measurement method to perform measurement; and a sending unit, configured to send a message to the communication device Send first information; the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, and the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval The second measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode.
  • the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send second information to the communication device, The second information indicates an invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the sending unit And is also used to send second information to the communication device, the second information indicating an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
  • the processing unit is configured to determine that the communication device satisfies the following first type indicators, then the network device determines that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement;
  • a type index includes that the communication device is located in the central area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is less than a first preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is lower than the first preset transmission priority, and the communication device Measuring the frequency points included in the high-frequency band, the communication device measures at least one of inter-frequency serving cells, the communication device measuring the same-frequency neighboring cells, and the communication device measuring the different-frequency neighboring cells.
  • the processing unit is configured to determine that the communication device satisfies the following second type indicators, then the network device determines that the communication device uses the second measurement method to perform measurement;
  • the two types of indicators include that the communication device is located in the edge area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is greater than the second preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is higher than the second preset transmission priority, and the communication device At least one of measuring the frequency points included in the low-frequency band, and the communication device measuring co-frequency serving cells.
  • the sending unit is configured to send third information to the communication device, where the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; and sends fourth information to the communication device, The fourth information indicates that the communication device resumes the measurement.
  • the sending unit is configured to send fifth information to the communication device, where the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend the Measure, and resume the measurement after the first period of time.
  • the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
  • the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
  • the present application provides a communication device, the device may be a communication device, and the device is an electronic device or a chip in a terminal device.
  • the device includes: a transceiving unit, configured to receive first information from a network device; a processing unit invokes the transceiving unit to execute: perform measurement based on the first information.
  • the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is The measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode;
  • the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
  • the transceiver unit if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, the transceiver unit is configured to receive second information from the network device , The second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the transceiver The unit is configured to receive second information from the network device, where the second information indicates an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
  • the transceiving unit is configured to receive third information from the network device, and the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; and receiving the third information from the network device Fourth information, the fourth information instructs the communication device to resume the measurement.
  • the transceiving unit configured to receive fifth information from the network device, where the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to indicate the The communication device suspends the measurement, and resumes the measurement after the first period of time.
  • the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
  • the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, and the chip may be a chip in a terminal device.
  • the chip may include a processor, an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.; the processor executes instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the chip executes the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods in the first aspect , Or the second aspect or any one of the possible design methods of the second aspect.
  • the storage unit is used to store instructions.
  • the storage unit can be a storage unit in the chip (for example, a register, a cache, etc.), or a storage unit in the terminal device located outside the chip (for example, a read-only memory, Random access memory, etc.).
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the first aspect to the second aspect described above. Methods.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product containing a program, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the methods of the first aspect to the second aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of UE moving between multiple cells in this application
  • Figure 2 is an architecture diagram of the communication system in this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the RRC state transition of the UE in this application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the measurement window in this application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the SSB and the measurement window in this application.
  • Figure 6 is a table for the network device in this application to determine whether to configure a measurement window according to the capabilities reported by the terminal device;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the network device in this application adding SCG based on the capability reported by the terminal device;
  • FIG. 8 is one of the overview flowcharts of a measurement configuration method in this application.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the schematic diagrams of the first measurement interval corresponding to the first measurement method and the second measurement interval corresponding to the second measurement method in this application;
  • 10 is the second schematic diagram of the first measurement interval corresponding to the first measurement method and the second measurement interval corresponding to the second measurement method in this application;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the first measurement interval in this application.
  • FIG. 12 is the second flow chart of an overview of a measurement configuration method in this application.
  • FIG. 13 is the third flow chart of an overview of a measurement configuration method in this application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the first duration in the application.
  • Figure 15 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a device in this application.
  • FIG. 16 is the second structural diagram of a device in this application.
  • the network elements involved in the embodiments of the present application include network equipment and terminal equipment, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • a network device is an entity used to transmit or receive signals on the network side, such as a generation NodeB (gNodeB).
  • the network device may be a device used to communicate with mobile devices.
  • Network equipment can be APs in wireless local area networks (WLAN), base transceivers in global system for mobile communications (GSM) or code division multiple access (CDMA) station, BTS), it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (evolutional base station) in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or relay station or access point or integrated access and backhaul (IAB), or vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable equipment, and network equipment in the future 5G network or public Network equipment in a public land mobile network (PLMN) network, or gNodeB in an NR system, etc.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a centralized unit (CU) or a distributed unit (DU), or the network device may also be composed of a CU and a DU.
  • the CU and the DU may be physically separated or deployed together, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • One CU can be connected to one DU, or multiple DUs can share one CU, which can save costs and facilitate network expansion.
  • the segmentation of CU and DU can be segmented according to the protocol stack.
  • the layer is deployed in the CU, and the rest of the radio link control (RLC) layer, the media access control (MAC) layer, and the physical layer are deployed in the DU.
  • RLC radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • the present invention does not completely limit the above-mentioned protocol stack segmentation mode, and there may be other segmentation methods.
  • the CU and DU are connected through the F1 interface.
  • CU stands for gNB to connect to the core network through the Ng interface.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a centralized unit control plane (CU-CP) node or a centralized unit user plane (CU-UP) node, or the network device may also be CU-CP and CU-UP.
  • CU-CP centralized unit control plane
  • CU-UP centralized unit user plane
  • CU-CP is responsible for the control plane function, mainly including RRC and PDCP-C.
  • PDCP-C is mainly responsible for encryption and decryption of control plane data, integrity protection, data transmission, etc.
  • CU-UP is responsible for user plane functions, mainly including SDAP and PDCP-U.
  • SDAP is mainly responsible for processing the data of the core network and mapping the flow to the bearer.
  • PDCP-U is mainly responsible for data encryption and decryption, integrity protection, header compression, serial number maintenance, data transmission, etc.
  • CU-CP and CU-UP are connected through the E1 interface.
  • CU-CP represents that gNB is connected to the core network through the Ng interface.
  • the access network device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may be a device including a CU, or a DU, or a device including a CU and a DU, or a control plane CU node (CU-CP node) and a user plane CU node (CU-UP node) And the equipment of the DU node.
  • the network device may be another device that provides wireless communication functions for the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device. For ease of description, in the embodiments of the present application, a device that provides a wireless communication function for a terminal device is referred to as a network device.
  • the terminal device may be a wireless terminal device that can receive network device scheduling and instruction information
  • the wireless terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, or a handheld device with wireless connection function, or connects to Other processing equipment for wireless modems.
  • a wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks or the Internet via a wireless access network (e.g., radio access network, RAN).
  • the wireless terminal device can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone). , Mobile phones), computers and data cards, for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange languages and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • Wireless terminal equipment can also be called system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (MS), remote station (remote station), access point ( access point, AP), remote terminal equipment (remote terminal), access terminal equipment (access terminal), user terminal equipment (user terminal), user agent (user agent), subscriber station (SS), user terminal equipment (customer premises equipment, CPE), terminal (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), etc.
  • the wireless terminal device may also be a wearable device and a next-generation communication system, for example, a terminal device in a 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN network, a terminal device in a new radio (NR) communication system, and so on.
  • a next-generation communication system for example, a terminal device in a 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN network, a terminal device in a new radio (NR) communication system, and so on.
  • NR new radio
  • the embodiments of the present application may also be applicable to other future-oriented communication technologies.
  • the network architecture and business scenarios described in this application are intended to explain the technical solutions of this application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that with the evolution of the network architecture and new business scenarios The technical solutions provided in this application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the communication device in this application may be a terminal device, or an electronic device or chip in a terminal device.
  • the description below only takes the communication device as a terminal device as an example.
  • the RRC state of the UE includes a connected state, a deactivated state, and an idle state.
  • the transition between the three states is shown in Figure 3.
  • 4G LTE which only has two RRC states, RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED
  • 5G new radio (NR) introduces a new state, RRC INACTIVE, to meet the needs of low latency and low power consumption.
  • the schematic diagram of the RRC state and transition of the UE is shown in Fig. 3.
  • the UE When the UE is in the idle state, it can establish an RRC connection, switch to the connected state, and return to the idle state by releasing the RRC connection.
  • the release of the RRC connection can be delayed to switch to the deactivated state, and the RRC connection can be released to return to the idle state.
  • the terminal device can use the measurement-free (GAP) measurement method and the measurement window measurement method to measure the inter-frequency and/or inter-system neighboring area .
  • the measurement window can also be called the measurement interval.
  • the terminal device can use the measurement window-free measurement method or the measurement window measurement method to measure the neighboring areas of different frequencies or different systems. If the terminal device has multiple sets of radio frequency channels and can support receiving signals on different frequencies or neighboring cells of different systems at the same time when transmitting and receiving signals on the serving cell, the terminal device supports the measurement window-free measurement method to measure the signals of the neighboring cells of different frequencies or different systems.
  • the terminal equipment needs to use the measurement window measurement method to measure the signals of different frequencies or adjacent areas of different systems.
  • the terminal equipment stops the signal transmission and reception on the serving cell within the measurement window, adjusts the radio frequency path to the different frequency or the different system frequency point, and receives the signals of the different frequency or the neighboring cell of the different system.
  • the network device configures the measurement window semi-statically through RRC signaling. Once the measurement window is configured through RRC signaling, it will periodically appear at a fixed offset position until it is configured through RRC signaling again.
  • the NR protocol requires that for LTE and NR belonging to the same frequency range (frequency Range, FR), when LTE measures NR, 4G radio access network and 5G NR dual connectivity (EUTRA-NR dual connectivity, EN-DC) measures LTE inter-frequency , EN-DC measurement of NR inter-frequency, independent networking (Standalone, SA) measurement of NR inter-frequency, SA measurement of LTE inter-system and other scenarios, all need to configure a measurement window to assist in the measurement. Under the same FR, all frequency points of NR measurement GAP are uniformly configured.
  • FR frequency Range
  • a UE-level unified measurement window needs to be configured during measurement; for the case of supporting the independent configuration of the measurement window for FR1 and FR2, a measurement is configured independently for all frequency bands of FR1 or all frequency bands of FR2. window.
  • Table 1 The details can be shown in Table 1 below.
  • FR1 includes multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band includes multiple frequency points.
  • FR2 also includes multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band includes multiple frequency points, as shown in Table 2.
  • the schematic diagram of the configuration parameters of the measurement window is shown in Figure 4, which is mainly composed of three parameters: measurement gap repetition period (MGRP) configuration measurement window period; measurement gap length (MGL) configuration The length of the measurement window; the measurement offset (gapOffset) configures the starting position of the measurement window.
  • the unit is ms.
  • the range of gapOffset should be from 0 to MGRP-1. According to these three parameters, it can be determined that the measurement window starts at the system frame number (SFN) and subframe (subframe) that meet the following conditions:
  • SFN system frame number
  • subframe subframe
  • subframe gapOffset mod 10;
  • the above SFN and subframe are the SFN and subframe of the primary cell (primary cell, PCell).
  • the maximum MGL is 6ms.
  • the configuration parameters of the measurement window may also include measurement gap timing advance (MGTA). If the UE is configured with this parameter, the UE starts measurement by MGTA ms ahead of the subframe of the measurement window.
  • MGTA measurement gap timing advance
  • the measurement of the NR neighboring cell can be based on the synchronization signal block (SSB), but due to the particularity of the SSB signal design, if the measurement window measurement method is used to perform the connection state inter-frequency or different system neighboring cell measurement), the network equipment needs
  • the configuration measurement window includes the transmission time period of the SSB of the neighboring cell.
  • the SSB of the NR cell is sent periodically, and the period can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, or 160ms. Multiple SSBs can be sent in one cycle, but all SSBs are sent in one 5ms to form an SSB burst.
  • the measurement window needs to include the transmission time period of the SSB of the neighboring cell, as shown in Figure 5. Otherwise, the terminal device will not receive the SSB of the NR neighboring cell in the measurement window, so it cannot be measured. To the neighborhood.
  • the time domain position of the measurement window refers to the timing of the PCell
  • the time domain position of the SSB is sent at the timing of the NR neighboring cell.
  • the network device needs to know the timing deviation between the PCell and the NR neighboring cell. Therefore, it is determined that the SFN and subframe number of the SSB of the NR neighboring cell correspond to the SFN and subframe number of the PCell.
  • the timing deviation between the PCell and the NR neighboring cell can be obtained by measuring the system frame number and frame timing difference (SFTD) of the terminal device.
  • SFTD system frame number and frame timing difference
  • SFTD measurement results include SFN deviation and frame boundary timing deviation.
  • the current protocol supports the dual connectivity between LTE PCell and NR PSCell under EN-DC, between 5G NR and 4G radio access network (NR-EUTRA dual connectivity, NE-DC), between NR PCell and LTE PSCell, and between 5G NR and PSCell.
  • SFTD measurement between NR PCell and NR PSCell under 5G NR dual connectivity NR-DC NR-dual connectivity, NR-DC
  • DC non-dual connectivity
  • the terminal device needs to receive a signal from another cell under test other than the PCell to obtain the timing information of the cell.
  • SFTD measurement will not be difficult; SFTD measurement between LTE PCell and NR neighboring cell under non-DC, If the radio frequency path of the terminal device does not support receiving and sending signals on the PCell while receiving signals on the NR neighboring cell, there are certain difficulties in SFTD measurement.
  • the current protocol supports the following two methods: SFTD measurement that requires gap and connected discontinuous reception ( connected discontinuous reception, CDRX) SFTD measurement in the inactive period.
  • the UE In the measurement window, the UE first detects the synchronization signals of other cells, uses the synchronization signals of other cells to synchronize with other cells, and then performs related measurements on the reference signals sent by other cells to complete the measurement of other cells. Interruption of the receiving and sending of data in the original service area within the measurement window will have a greater impact on throughput.
  • LTE terminal devices can support carrier aggregation (CA) combinations of many different frequency bands, have multiple receiving channels, and have the ability to directly measure different frequencies/systems without configuring measurement windows. In this way, the data transmission of the original serving cell is not interrupted, and the service of the original serving cell of the terminal device is not affected.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • the band of the serving cell is indicated by a band list supported by LTE (bandListEUTRA) (supported single band) or a band combination list supported by LTE bandCombinationListEUTRA (supported band combination).
  • the target measurement inter-frequency band is indicated by the inter-frequency band list (interFreqBandList), and the target measurement inter-system band is indicated by the interRAT-BandList.
  • Use 1 bit False or True to indicate the combination of the serving cell frequency band and CA to measure whether a measurement window is required for the inter-frequency frequency band. True means it is required, False means it is not required, as shown in the table shown in Figure 6, the network equipment determines the measurement according to the capability reported by the terminal equipment Whether to configure the measurement window at the time.
  • the terminal equipment has a large number of bits in reporting a capability message, and the amount of information is large, making it difficult to report and easy to fail.
  • N is the number of frequency bands supported by the terminal
  • M is the number of different system frequency bands supported
  • L is the number of LTE CA combinations supported
  • the number of information bits that need to be reported is (N+L)*(N+M).
  • the UE can support 500 CA combinations, 20 inter-frequency band measurements, and 10 inter-system measurements.
  • the number of bits of the message to be reported is 15,600 bits, which is a large amount of messages, which is prone to errors and difficult to report.
  • the current report capability message does not support 5G NR measurement without measurement window capability reporting.
  • 5G NR supports more frequency bands, supports EN-DC or 5G NR and 4G wireless access network dual connectivity (NE-DC), NR CA and other more frequency band combinations. Need to measure NR different frequency, LTE different system, non-standalone networking (non-standalone, NSA) also need to measure 23G different system, need to measure more different frequencies, different systems, UE is more difficult to support all frequency band combinations without configuration Measurement window measurement of different frequency and different systems requires the ability to configure measurement windows similar to LTE sub-band reporting. 5G NR allocation measurement window measurement of different frequencies and different systems will also have a greater impact on the throughput of LTE and NR under NSA/SA. NR also needs to report whether each measurement frequency band combination requires a measurement window for measurement.
  • the measurement referred to in this application includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
  • Embodiment 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, which is used to implement relaxed measurement and save power consumption of terminal equipment. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes:
  • Step 800 The network device determines that the terminal device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device meets the following first-type indicators, and the network device determines that the terminal device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement:
  • the first type of indicators includes that the terminal equipment is located in the central area of the cell, the moving speed of the terminal equipment is less than the first preset speed, the transmission priority of the terminal equipment is lower than the first preset transmission priority, and the terminal equipment measures the frequencies included in the high-frequency band.
  • Point and terminal equipment measure at least one of inter-frequency service cells, terminal equipment measure same-frequency neighboring cells, and terminal equipment measure different-frequency neighboring cells.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device meets the following second-type indicators, and the network device determines that the terminal device uses the second measurement method to perform measurement;
  • the second type of indicators includes that the terminal equipment is located at the edge of the cell, the moving speed of the terminal equipment is greater than the second preset speed, the transmission priority of the terminal equipment is higher than the second preset transmission priority, and the terminal equipment measures the frequency points included in the low-frequency band. , The terminal equipment measures at least one of the co-frequency serving cells.
  • the transmission priority refers to the transmission priority of the resource designated by the RRC layer, where the resource includes at least one of the frequency of the serving cell, the frequency of the neighboring cell, the location of the time-frequency resource allocated to the UE, or the transmission data block.
  • the network device prioritizes the transmission of resources with high transmission priority.
  • the above-mentioned high frequency frequency band may refer to FR2, and the low frequency frequency band may refer to FR1.
  • first-type indicators and second-type indicators are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application.
  • the first preset speed, the second preset speed, the first preset transmission priority, and the second preset transmission priority may be defined by standards, or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the first measurement method may be a relaxed measurement method
  • the second measurement method is a normal measurement method
  • the terminal device uses the first relaxed measurement method to perform measurement than the terminal device uses the normal measurement method to perform measurement that can save more Power consumption.
  • the first measurement method is the first relaxation measurement method
  • the second measurement method is the second relaxation measurement method, wherein the terminal device adopts the first relaxation measurement method to perform measurement than the terminal device adopts the second relaxation measurement method to perform measurement. More power consumption.
  • a terminal device located in the central area of a cell uses the first measurement method to perform measurement
  • a terminal device located in the edge area of the cell uses the second measurement method to perform measurement.
  • a terminal device with a slower moving speed uses the first measurement method to perform measurement
  • a terminal device with a faster moving speed uses the second measurement method to perform measurement.
  • a terminal device with a lower transmission priority adopts the first measurement method to perform measurement
  • a terminal device with a higher transmission priority adopts the second measurement method to perform measurement.
  • the terminal device adopts the first measurement method when measuring the frequency points included in the high-frequency band
  • the terminal device adopts the second measurement method when measuring the frequency points included in the low-frequency band.
  • the terminal device uses the first measurement method when performing inter-frequency serving cell measurement, and/or same-frequency neighboring cell measurement, and/or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement, and the terminal device uses the first measurement method when performing intra-frequency serving cell measurement. 2. Measurement method.
  • Step 810 The network device sends first information to the terminal device, the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval.
  • the second measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode.
  • the terminal device receives the first information.
  • the network device configures the terminal device to perform measurement using the first measurement interval, which can extend the measurement interval.
  • the measurement interval used by the terminal device that uses the first measurement method to perform measurement is greater than the measurement used by the terminal device that uses the second measurement method to perform measurement. The interval can save the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the first information may be carried by RRC messages, downlink control information (DCI), or medium access control control elements (MAC CE).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • MAC CE medium access control control elements
  • the first measurement interval may include, but is not limited to, the following possible forms:
  • the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode It is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  • the second measurement interval is 20 ms
  • the first measurement interval is 40 ms
  • the first measurement interval is twice the second measurement interval.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is twice the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement method
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method is twice the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement method; or,
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is twice the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement method
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method is the same as the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement method; or, the first measurement method corresponds to
  • the measurement window period of is the same as the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is twice the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode. Therefore, the measurement interval depends on the larger one of the measurement window period and the SSB period.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is an integer multiple of the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is an integer multiple of the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is K1 times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode
  • the network device sends second information to the terminal device, and the second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method. ; If the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, the network device sends second information to the terminal device, and the second information indicates an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
  • the network device reports to the terminal device
  • the second information is sent, and the second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode, that is, there is an invalid SSB every other SSB.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is 20 m
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is twice the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode, that is, 40 ms.
  • the measurement interval is the SSB period, and the network device can save the power consumption of the terminal device by extending the SSB period.
  • the network device may not configure a measurement window for the terminal device.
  • the measurement interval is the SSB period.
  • the network device can save the power consumption of the terminal device by extending the SSB period.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by extending the measurement window and/or the SSB period.
  • the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period
  • the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period
  • the maximum period of the SSB supported by the current standard is 160ms, and the maximum period of the measurement window is 40ms.
  • the terminal device can directly adjust the two to the value of the maximum period, as shown in Figure 11.
  • the network device sends second information to the terminal device.
  • the second information indicates the invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, that is, there is one valid SSB every three invalid SSBs.
  • the measurement interval can be extended by extending the SSB period.
  • the network device can configure the value of the first measurement interval so that the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval. For example, configure the measurement window or SSB period to 320ms, 640ms, and so on.
  • Step 820 The terminal device performs measurement based on the first information.
  • the network device sends third information to the terminal device.
  • the third information instructs the terminal device to suspend measurement.
  • the network device sends the fourth information to the terminal device.
  • the fourth information indicates that the terminal device resumes measurement.
  • the network device can control the timing of the terminal device to perform the measurement, and when it is determined that the terminal device does not need to perform the measurement, the third information is sent, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the network device sends fifth information to the terminal device, the fifth information indicates the first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the terminal device to suspend measurement and resume measurement after the first duration.
  • the network device can configure the terminal device not to perform measurement during the timer timing through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the fifth information may be carried by a paging message.
  • Embodiment 2 The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, which is used to implement relaxed measurement and save power consumption of the terminal device. As shown in Figure 12, the method includes:
  • Step 1200 The network device sends third information to the terminal device, and the third information instructs the terminal device to suspend measurement.
  • Step 1210 The network device sends fourth information to the terminal device, and the fourth information instructs the terminal device to resume measurement.
  • the network device can control the timing of the terminal device to perform the measurement, and when it is determined that the terminal device does not need to perform the measurement, the third information is sent, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • Embodiment 3 The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, which is used to implement relaxed measurement and achieve the effect of saving power consumption of the terminal device. As shown in Figure 13, the method includes:
  • Step 1300 The network device determines that the terminal device uses the first measurement mode to perform measurement.
  • step 800 For details, please refer to the content of step 800, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • Step 1310 The network device sends fifth information to the terminal device, where the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the terminal device to suspend measurement and resume measurement after the first duration.
  • the fifth information is carried by the paging message.
  • the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message, where the RRC configuration message may be a discontinuous reception (DRX) command, adding SCG, adding secondary carrier component (SCC), and so on.
  • RRC configuration message may be a discontinuous reception (DRX) command, adding SCG, adding secondary carrier component (SCC), and so on.
  • the measurement interval is 20ms. After the terminal device receives the fifth information, the terminal device starts the timer and does not execute during the timer timing. Measurement, when the timer reaches the first duration, the terminal device resumes the measurement, and the measurement interval is 20ms.
  • the network device can configure the terminal device not to perform measurement during the timer period through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the modified signaling mainly involved in this application includes: measurement configuration (MeasConfig) message, measurement report (MeasurementReport), different system report configuration (ReportConfigInterRAT) message, paging (Paging) message, etc.
  • MeasurementConfig measurement configuration
  • MeasurementReport measurement report
  • ReportConfigInterRAT different system report configuration
  • Paging paging
  • the terminal device and/or the network device can perform some or all of the steps in the embodiment of this application. These steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiments of this application can also perform other operations or various Deformation of the operation. In addition, each step may be executed in a different order presented in the embodiments of the present application, and it may not be necessary to perform all the operations in the embodiments of the present application.
  • each network element such as network equipment and terminal equipment
  • each network element includes a hardware structure and/or software module corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1500, and the apparatus 1500 includes a transceiver unit 1502 and a processing unit 1501.
  • the apparatus 1500 is used to implement the function of the terminal device in the foregoing method.
  • the device may be a terminal device, or an electronic device or chip in the terminal device.
  • the transceiving unit 1502 is configured to receive first information from a network device; the processing unit 1501 calls the transceiving unit 1502 to execute: perform measurement based on the first information.
  • the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is The measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode.
  • the apparatus 1500 is used to implement the function of the network device in the above method.
  • the device can be a network device, or a device in a network device, such as a chip system.
  • the processing unit 1501 is configured to determine that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement; the transceiver unit 1502 is configured to send first information to the communication device; the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first The measurement interval is the measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is the measurement configured by the network device for the second measurement mode interval.
  • the processing unit 1501 and the transceiving unit 1502 refer to the record in the above method embodiment.
  • the division of modules in the embodiments of this application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • the functional modules in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one process. In the device, it can also exist alone physically, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules.
  • the device may be a chip system.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the device includes a processor and an interface, and the interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the processor completes the function of the aforementioned processing unit 1501
  • the interface completes the function of the aforementioned transceiver unit 1502.
  • the device may also include a memory, where the memory is used to store a program that can be run on the processor, and the processor implements the method of each of the foregoing embodiments when the program is executed by the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1600.
  • the device 1600 includes: a communication interface 1601, at least one processor 1602, and at least one memory 1603.
  • the communication interface 1601 is used to communicate with other devices through the transmission medium, so that the device used in the apparatus 1600 can communicate with other devices.
  • the memory 1603 is used to store computer programs.
  • the processor 1602 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1603, and transmits and receives data through the communication interface 1601 to implement the method in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the memory 1603 is used to store a computer program; the processor 1602 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1603, and executes the method executed by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment through the communication interface 1601.
  • the memory 1603 is used to store a computer program; the processor 1602 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1603, and executes the method executed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment through the communication interface 1601.
  • the communication interface 1601 may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces.
  • the processor 1602 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and can implement or execute the The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the memory 1603 may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., and may also be a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (random access memory). -access memory, RAM).
  • the memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a circuit or any other device capable of realizing a storage function.
  • the memory 1603 and the processor 1602 are coupled.
  • the coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an interval coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules.
  • the memory 1603 may also be located outside the apparatus 1600.
  • the processor 1602 may cooperate with the memory 1603.
  • the processor 1602 may execute program instructions stored in the memory 1603.
  • At least one of the at least one memory 1603 may also be included in the processor 1602.
  • the connection medium between the communication interface 1601, the processor 1602, and the memory 1603 is not limited.
  • the memory 1603, the processor 1602, and the communication interface 1601 may be connected by a bus, and the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus.
  • the apparatus in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 may be implemented by the apparatus 1600 shown in FIG. 16.
  • the processing unit 1501 may be implemented by the processor 1602, and the transceiver unit 1502 may be implemented by the communication interface 1601.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods shown in each of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD for short)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk Solid State Disk SSD), etc.

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Abstract

A measurement configuration method and apparatus. The method comprises: a network device determining that a communication apparatus uses a first measurement mode to execute measurement; and sending first information to the communication apparatus, wherein the first information indicates a first measurement interval, the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device with regard to the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than a second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device with regard to a second measurement mode. By means of the method, a network device configures a communication apparatus to execute measurement by means of a first measurement interval, such that power consumption of the communication apparatus can be saved.

Description

一种测量配置方法及装置Method and device for measuring configuration
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求在2019年11月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911195079.7、申请名称为“一种测量配置方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201911195079.7, and the application name is "a measurement configuration method and device" on November 28, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种测量配置方法及装置。This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a measurement configuration method and device.
背景技术Background technique
在移动通信网络中,对终端设备进行移动性管理是一个重要的课题。终端设备通过在具有不同的覆盖范围的小区间重选和切换,从而获得无线网络持续不断的服务。根据终端设备与网络设备之间无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)状态的不同,当终端设备处于空闲(RRC_IDLE)态或去激活(RRC_INACTIVE)态,终端设备和网络设备之间没有RRC连接。当终端设备驻留的小区的信号质量低于一定门限时,终端设备根据网络设备在系统消息中配置的同频、异频和/或异系统邻区信息,测量驻留小区和邻区的信号质量,判断邻区的信号质量是否满足小区重选条件。如果邻区的信号质量满足小区重选条件,则终端设备在邻区驻留。当终端设备处于连接(RRC_CONNECTED)态,终端设备和网络设备之间存在RRC连接,网络设备通过RRC信令配置终端设备进行同频、异频和/或异系统邻区测量。终端设备将服务小区和邻区的信号质量测量结果通过RRC信令上报网络设备,网络设备再根据当终端设备处于测量结果将终端设备切换到信号质量更好的小区上。因此无论是空闲态和去激活态的小区重选,还是连接态的小区切换,都是基于终端设备对服务小区和邻区的信号质量测量结果。如图1所示,为用户设备(user equipment,UE)在小区1、小区2和小区3之间移动的示意图。In the mobile communication network, the mobility management of terminal equipment is an important issue. The terminal equipment obtains continuous service of the wireless network by reselecting and switching between cells with different coverage areas. According to the different radio resource control (RRC) state between the terminal device and the network device, when the terminal device is in the idle (RRC_IDLE) state or the deactivated (RRC_INACTIVE) state, there is no RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device. When the signal quality of the cell where the terminal device resides is lower than a certain threshold, the terminal device measures the signals of the cell and neighboring cells in the same frequency, different frequencies and/or different systems configured in the system message by the network device. Quality, to determine whether the signal quality of the neighboring cell meets the cell reselection conditions. If the signal quality of the neighboring cell meets the cell reselection condition, the terminal device resides in the neighboring cell. When the terminal device is in the connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state, there is an RRC connection between the terminal device and the network device, and the network device configures the terminal device to perform intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and/or different system neighbor cell measurements through RRC signaling. The terminal equipment reports the signal quality measurement results of the serving cell and neighboring cells to the network equipment through RRC signaling, and the network equipment then switches the terminal equipment to a cell with better signal quality based on the measurement results when the terminal equipment is in. Therefore, whether it is the cell reselection in the idle state and the deactivated state, or the cell handover in the connected state, it is based on the signal quality measurement results of the terminal device on the serving cell and neighboring cells. As shown in FIG. 1, it is a schematic diagram of a user equipment (UE) moving between cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3.
功率节省(power saving)是当前新无线(new radio,NR)标准研究的重要方向。Power saving (power saving) is an important direction of the current new radio (NR) standard research.
对于处于空闲态或非激活(RRC_INACTIVE)态的终端设备,周期性地执行邻区测量是终端设备的一项主要功耗开销。对于处于连接(RRC_CONNECTED)态的终端设备,周期性地执行邻区测量也是终端设备的一项主要功耗开销。For a terminal device in an idle state or in an inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state, periodically performing neighbor cell measurements is a major power consumption overhead of the terminal device. For a terminal device in a connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state, periodically performing neighbor cell measurements is also a major power consumption overhead for the terminal device.
因此,如何针对邻区测量实现放松测量(measurement relax),以达到节省终端设备功耗的效果,成为一个新的研究方向。Therefore, how to implement measurement relaxation for neighboring cell measurement to achieve the effect of saving power consumption of terminal equipment has become a new research direction.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种测量配置方法及装置,用于实现针对邻区测量的放松测量,达到节省终端设备功耗的效果。The embodiments of the present application provide a measurement configuration method and device, which are used to implement relaxed measurement for neighboring cell measurement and achieve the effect of saving power consumption of terminal equipment.
第一方面,本申请提供一种测量配置方法,该方法包括:网络设备确定通信装置采用第一测量方式执行测量,向所述通信装置发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量 间隔。In a first aspect, the present application provides a measurement configuration method. The method includes: a network device determines that a communication device uses a first measurement method to perform measurement, and sends first information to the communication device, where the first information indicates a first measurement interval The first measurement interval is the measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is the network device for the second measurement interval. The measurement interval configured by the measurement mode.
采用上述方法,网络设备配置通信装置采用第一测量间隔执行测量,可以实现延长测量间隔,节省通信装置的功耗。Using the above method, the network device configures the communication device to perform measurement using the first measurement interval, which can extend the measurement interval and save the power consumption of the communication device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量间隔为所述第二测量间隔的M倍,M为大于1的正整数。In a possible design, the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
采用上述设计,可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, the measurement interval can be extended.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置不支持免测量窗测量方式,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为所述第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的M倍,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device does not support the measurement window-free measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
采用上述设计,针对不支持免测量窗测量方式的通信装置,通过延长测量窗和/或SSB周期可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, for communication devices that do not support the measurement mode without measurement window, the measurement interval can be extended by extending the measurement window and/or the SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置支持免测量窗测量方式和/或所述通信装置未被配置测量窗,所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device supports a measurement window-free measurement mode and/or the communication device is not configured with a measurement window, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
采用上述设计,针对支持免测量窗测量方式或未配置测量窗的通信装置,通过延长SSB周期可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above-mentioned design, for communication devices that support measurement without measurement windows or without measurement windows, the measurement interval can be extended by extending the SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为最大测量窗周期,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为最大SSB周期。In a possible design, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
采用上述设计,通过将测量窗调整为最大测量窗周期,和/或将SSB周期调整为最大SSB周期,可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, the measurement interval can be extended by adjusting the measurement window to the maximum measurement window period and/or adjusting the SSB period to the maximum SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB;若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期小于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗。In a possible design, if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the network device sends second information to the communication device, and the second The information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the network device communicates with the The device sends second information, the second information indicating an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
采用上述设计,可以在避免通信装置的无效测量。By adopting the above design, invalid measurement of the communication device can be avoided.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备确定所述通信装置满足以下第一类型指标,则所述网络设备确定所述通信装置采用所述第一测量方式执行测量;所述第一类型指标包括所述通信装置位于小区的中心区域、所述通信装置的移动速度小于第一预设速度,所述通信装置的传输优先级低于第一预设传输优先级,所述通信装置测量高频频段包括的频点,所述通信装置测量异频服务小区、所述通信装置测量同频邻区、所述通信装置测量异频邻区中的至少一种。In a possible design, if the network equipment determines that the communication device meets the following first type indicators, the network equipment determines that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement; the first type indicator Including that the communication device is located in the central area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is less than a first preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is lower than the first preset transmission priority, and the communication device measures high frequency Frequency points included in the frequency band, at least one of the communication device measuring inter-frequency serving cells, the communication device measuring the same-frequency neighboring cells, and the communication device measuring the inter-frequency neighboring cells.
采用上述设计,网络设备可以通过一种或多种第一类型指标的组合确定通信装置采用第一测量方式执行测量。With the above design, the network device can determine that the communication device uses the first measurement mode to perform measurement through a combination of one or more first type indicators.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备确定所述通信装置满足以下第二类型指标,则所述网络设备确定所述通信装置采用所述第二测量方式执行测量;所述第二类型指标包括所述通信装置位于小区的边缘区域、所述通信装置的移动速度大于第二预设速度,所述通信装置的传输优先级高于第二预设传输优先级,所述通信装置测量低频频段包括的频点、所述通信装置测量同频服务小区中的至少一种。In a possible design, if the network device determines that the communication device meets the following second type indicators, the network device determines that the communication device uses the second measurement method to perform measurement; the second type indicator Including that the communication device is located in the edge area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is greater than a second preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is higher than the second preset transmission priority, and the communication device measures low frequency bands At least one of the included frequency points, and the communication device measures co-frequency serving cells.
采用上述设计,网络设备可以通过一种或多种第二类型指标的组合确定通信装置采用 第二测量方式执行测量。With the above design, the network device can determine that the communication device uses the second measurement mode to perform measurement through a combination of one or more second-type indicators.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量;所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述通信装置恢复所述测量。In a possible design, the network device sends third information to the communication device, the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; the network device sends fourth information to the communication device , The fourth information instructs the communication device to resume the measurement.
采用上述设计,网络设备可以控制通信装置执行测量的时机,在确定通信装置不需要执行测量时,发送第三信息指示通信装置暂停测量,以实现节省通信装置的功耗。With the above design, the network device can control the timing of the communication device to perform the measurement. When it is determined that the communication device does not need to perform the measurement, the third information is sent to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第五信息,所述第五信息指示第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量,且在所述第一时长后恢复所述测量。In a possible design, the network device sends fifth information to the communication device, the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement, and The measurement is resumed after the first period of time.
采用上述设计,网络设备可以通过一个定时器配置通信装置在该定时器计时的时间内不执行测量,以实现节省通信装置的功耗。With the above design, the network device can configure the communication device not to perform measurement within the time counted by the timer through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置处于空闲态或非激活态,所述第五信息由寻呼消息承载;若所述通信装置处于连接态,所述第五信息由RRC配置消息承载。In a possible design, if the communication device is in an idle state or in an inactive state, the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
在一种可能的设计中,所述测量包括同频服务小区测量、异频服务小区测量、同频邻区测量、或异频邻区测量中的至少一种。In a possible design, the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
第二方面,本申请提供一种测量配置方法,该方法包括:通信装置接收来自于网络设备的第一信息,所述通信装置基于所述第一信息执行测量。所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔;In a second aspect, the present application provides a measurement configuration method. The method includes: a communication device receiving first information from a network device, and the communication device performs measurement based on the first information. The first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is The measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode;
采用上述方法,网络设备配置通信装置采用第一测量间隔执行测量,可以实现延长测量间隔,节省通信装置的功耗。Using the above method, the network device configures the communication device to perform measurement using the first measurement interval, which can extend the measurement interval and save the power consumption of the communication device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量间隔为所述第二测量间隔的M倍,M为大于1的正整数。In a possible design, the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
采用上述设计,可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, the measurement interval can be extended.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置不支持免测量窗测量方式,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为所述第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的M倍,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device does not support the measurement window-free measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
采用上述设计,针对不支持免测量窗测量方式的通信装置,通过延长测量窗和/或SSB周期可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, for communication devices that do not support the measurement mode without measurement window, the measurement interval can be extended by extending the measurement window and/or the SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置支持免测量窗测量方式和/或所述通信装置未被配置测量窗,所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device supports a measurement window-free measurement mode and/or the communication device is not configured with a measurement window, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
采用上述设计,针对支持免测量窗测量方式或未配置测量窗的通信装置,通过延长SSB周期可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above-mentioned design, for communication devices that support measurement without measurement windows or without measurement windows, the measurement interval can be extended by extending the SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为最大测量窗周期,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为最大SSB周期。In a possible design, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
采用上述设计,通过将测量窗调整为最大测量窗周期,和/或将SSB周期调整为最大SSB周期,可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, the measurement interval can be extended by adjusting the measurement window to the maximum measurement window period and/or adjusting the SSB period to the maximum SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于所述第一测量方式 对应的SSB周期,所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB;若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期小于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗。In a possible design, if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the communication device receives the second information from the network device, and the The second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the communication device receives In the second information of the network device, the second information indicates an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method.
采用上述设计,可以在避免通信装置的无效测量。By adopting the above design, invalid measurement of the communication device can be avoided.
在一种可能的设计中,所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第三信息,所述第三信息指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量;所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述通信装置恢复所述测量。In a possible design, the communication device receives third information from the network device, the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; the communication device receives from the network device The fourth information indicates that the communication device resumes the measurement.
采用上述设计,网络设备可以控制通信装置执行测量的时机,在确定通信装置不需要执行测量时,发送第三信息指示通信装置暂停测量,以实现节省通信装置的功耗。With the above design, the network device can control the timing of the communication device to perform the measurement. When it is determined that the communication device does not need to perform the measurement, the third information is sent to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
在一种可能的设计中,还包括:所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第五信息,所述第五信息指示第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量,且在所述第一时长后恢复所述测量。In a possible design, the method further includes: the communication device receives fifth information from the network device, the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend The measurement, and the measurement is resumed after the first period of time.
采用上述设计,网络设备可以通过一个定时器配置通信装置在该定时器计时的时间内不执行测量,以实现节省通信装置的功耗。With the above design, the network device can configure the communication device not to perform measurement within the time counted by the timer through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the communication device.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置处于空闲态或非激活态,所述第五信息由寻呼消息承载;若所述通信装置处于连接态,所述第五信息由RRC配置消息承载。In a possible design, if the communication device is in an idle state or in an inactive state, the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
在一种可能的设计中,所述测量包括同频服务小区测量、异频服务小区测量、同频邻区测量、或异频邻区测量中的至少一种。In a possible design, the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
第三方面,本申请提供一种测量配置装置,该装置可以为网络设备,该装置包括:处理单元,用于确定通信装置采用第一测量方式执行测量;发送单元,用于向所述通信装置发送第一信息;所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔。In a third aspect, the present application provides a measurement configuration device, which may be a network device, and the device includes: a processing unit, configured to determine that a communication device uses a first measurement method to perform measurement; and a sending unit, configured to send a message to the communication device Send first information; the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, and the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval The second measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量间隔为所述第二测量间隔的M倍,M为大于1的正整数。In a possible design, the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置不支持免测量窗测量方式,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为所述第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的M倍,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device does not support the measurement window-free measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置支持免测量窗测量方式和/或所述通信装置未被配置测量窗,所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device supports a measurement window-free measurement mode and/or the communication device is not configured with a measurement window, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为最大测量窗周期,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为最大SSB周期。In a possible design, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述发送单元,还用于向所述通信装置发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB;若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期小于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述发送单元,还用于向所述通信装置发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗。In a possible design, if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the sending unit is further configured to send second information to the communication device, The second information indicates an invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the sending unit And is also used to send second information to the communication device, the second information indicating an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元,用于确定所述通信装置满足以下第一类型指标, 则所述网络设备确定所述通信装置采用所述第一测量方式执行测量;所述第一类型指标包括所述通信装置位于小区的中心区域、所述通信装置的移动速度小于第一预设速度,所述通信装置的传输优先级低于第一预设传输优先级,所述通信装置测量高频频段包括的频点,所述通信装置测量异频服务小区、所述通信装置测量同频邻区、所述通信装置测量异频邻区中的至少一种。In a possible design, the processing unit is configured to determine that the communication device satisfies the following first type indicators, then the network device determines that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement; A type index includes that the communication device is located in the central area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is less than a first preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is lower than the first preset transmission priority, and the communication device Measuring the frequency points included in the high-frequency band, the communication device measures at least one of inter-frequency serving cells, the communication device measuring the same-frequency neighboring cells, and the communication device measuring the different-frequency neighboring cells.
在一种可能的设计中,所述处理单元,用于确定所述通信装置满足以下第二类型指标,则所述网络设备确定所述通信装置采用所述第二测量方式执行测量;所述第二类型指标包括所述通信装置位于小区的边缘区域、所述通信装置的移动速度大于第二预设速度,所述通信装置的传输优先级高于第二预设传输优先级,所述通信装置测量低频频段包括的频点、所述通信装置测量同频服务小区中的至少一种。In a possible design, the processing unit is configured to determine that the communication device satisfies the following second type indicators, then the network device determines that the communication device uses the second measurement method to perform measurement; The two types of indicators include that the communication device is located in the edge area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is greater than the second preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is higher than the second preset transmission priority, and the communication device At least one of measuring the frequency points included in the low-frequency band, and the communication device measuring co-frequency serving cells.
在一种可能的设计中,所述发送单元,用于向所述通信装置发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量;向所述通信装置发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述通信装置恢复所述测量。In a possible design, the sending unit is configured to send third information to the communication device, where the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; and sends fourth information to the communication device, The fourth information indicates that the communication device resumes the measurement.
在一种可能的设计中,所述发送单元,用于向所述通信装置发送第五信息,所述第五信息指示第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量,且在所述第一时长后恢复所述测量。In a possible design, the sending unit is configured to send fifth information to the communication device, where the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend the Measure, and resume the measurement after the first period of time.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置处于空闲态或非激活态,所述第五信息由寻呼消息承载;若所述通信装置处于连接态,所述第五信息由RRC配置消息承载。In a possible design, if the communication device is in an idle state or in an inactive state, the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
在一种可能的设计中,所述测量包括同频服务小区测量、异频服务小区测量、同频邻区测量、或异频邻区测量中的至少一种。In a possible design, the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
第四方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,该装置可以为通信装置,该装置为终端设备中的电子装置或芯片。该装置包括:收发单元,用于接收来自于网络设备的第一信息;处理单元调用所述收发单元执行:基于所述第一信息执行测量。所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔;In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, the device may be a communication device, and the device is an electronic device or a chip in a terminal device. The device includes: a transceiving unit, configured to receive first information from a network device; a processing unit invokes the transceiving unit to execute: perform measurement based on the first information. The first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is The measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode;
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量间隔为所述第二测量间隔的M倍,M为大于1的正整数。In a possible design, the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置不支持免测量窗测量方式,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为所述第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的M倍,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device does not support the measurement window-free measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/ Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置支持免测量窗测量方式和/或所述通信装置未被配置测量窗,所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In a possible design, if the communication device supports a measurement window-free measurement mode and/or the communication device is not configured with a measurement window, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode corresponds to the second measurement mode M times the SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为最大测量窗周期,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为最大SSB周期。In a possible design, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述收发单元,用于接收来自于所述网络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB;若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期小于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述收发单元,用于接收来自于所述网 络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗。In a possible design, if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, the transceiver unit is configured to receive second information from the network device , The second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method; if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the transceiver The unit is configured to receive second information from the network device, where the second information indicates an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
在一种可能的设计中,所述收发单元,用于接收来自于所述网络设备的第三信息,所述第三信息指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量;接收来自于所述网络设备的第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述通信装置恢复所述测量。In a possible design, the transceiving unit is configured to receive third information from the network device, and the third information instructs the communication device to suspend the measurement; and receiving the third information from the network device Fourth information, the fourth information instructs the communication device to resume the measurement.
在一种可能的设计中,还包括:所述收发单元,用于接收来自于所述网络设备的第五信息,所述第五信息指示第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量,且在所述第一时长后恢复所述测量。In a possible design, it further includes: the transceiving unit, configured to receive fifth information from the network device, where the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to indicate the The communication device suspends the measurement, and resumes the measurement after the first period of time.
在一种可能的设计中,若所述通信装置处于空闲态或非激活态,所述第五信息由寻呼消息承载;若所述通信装置处于连接态,所述第五信息由RRC配置消息承载。In a possible design, if the communication device is in an idle state or in an inactive state, the fifth information is carried by a paging message; if the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message Bearer.
在一种可能的设计中,所述测量包括同频服务小区测量、异频服务小区测量、同频邻区测量、或异频邻区测量中的至少一种。In a possible design, the measurement includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
上述第三方面及第三方面中的任一一种可能的设计可以参考相应的第一方面及第一方面中的任一一种可能的设计的技术效果。同理,上述第四方面及第四方面中任一种可能的设计,可以参考相应的第二方面及第二方面中的任一一种可能的设计的技术效果。For any possible design in the third aspect and the third aspect described above, reference may be made to the technical effect of the corresponding first aspect and any one of the possible designs in the first aspect. In the same way, for any possible design in the fourth aspect and the fourth aspect, the technical effect of the corresponding second aspect and any one of the possible designs in the second aspect can be referred to.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种芯片,该芯片可以是终端设备内的芯片。该芯片可以包括处理器,输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等;该处理器执行存储单元所存储的指令,以使该芯片执行第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的设计中的方法,或第二方面或第二方面任意一种可能的设计中的方法。该存储单元用于存储指令,该存储单元可以是该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等),也可以是该终端设备内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元(例如,只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, and the chip may be a chip in a terminal device. The chip may include a processor, an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.; the processor executes instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the chip executes the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods in the first aspect , Or the second aspect or any one of the possible design methods of the second aspect. The storage unit is used to store instructions. The storage unit can be a storage unit in the chip (for example, a register, a cache, etc.), or a storage unit in the terminal device located outside the chip (for example, a read-only memory, Random access memory, etc.).
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面的方法。In a sixth aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the first aspect to the second aspect described above. Methods.
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种包含程序的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面的方法。In a seventh aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product containing a program, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the methods of the first aspect to the second aspect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请中UE在多个小区之间移动的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of UE moving between multiple cells in this application;
图2为本申请中通信系统架构图;Figure 2 is an architecture diagram of the communication system in this application;
图3为本申请中UE的RRC状态转换示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the RRC state transition of the UE in this application;
图4为本申请中测量窗的配置示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the measurement window in this application;
图5为本申请中SSB与测量窗的位置关系示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the SSB and the measurement window in this application;
图6为本申请中网络设备根据终端设备上报的能力决定是否配置测量窗的表格;Figure 6 is a table for the network device in this application to determine whether to configure a measurement window according to the capabilities reported by the terminal device;
图7为本申请中网络设备基于终端设备上报的能力添加SCG的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the network device in this application adding SCG based on the capability reported by the terminal device;
图8为本申请中一种测量配置方法的概述流程图之一;FIG. 8 is one of the overview flowcharts of a measurement configuration method in this application;
图9为本申请中第一测量方式对应的第一测量间隔与第二测量方式对应的第二测量间隔的示意图之一;FIG. 9 is one of the schematic diagrams of the first measurement interval corresponding to the first measurement method and the second measurement interval corresponding to the second measurement method in this application;
图10为本申请中第一测量方式对应的第一测量间隔与第二测量方式对应的第二测量间隔的示意图之二;10 is the second schematic diagram of the first measurement interval corresponding to the first measurement method and the second measurement interval corresponding to the second measurement method in this application;
图11为本申请中第一测量间隔的示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the first measurement interval in this application;
图12为本申请中一种测量配置方法的概述流程图之二;FIG. 12 is the second flow chart of an overview of a measurement configuration method in this application;
图13为本申请中一种测量配置方法的概述流程图之三;FIG. 13 is the third flow chart of an overview of a measurement configuration method in this application;
图14为本申请中第一时长的示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the first duration in the application;
图15为本申请中一种装置的结构示意图之一;Figure 15 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a device in this application;
图16为本申请中一种装置的结构示意图之二。FIG. 16 is the second structural diagram of a device in this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
本申请实施例中涉及的网元包括网络设备和终端设备,如图2所示。The network elements involved in the embodiments of the present application include network equipment and terminal equipment, as shown in FIG. 2.
其中,网络设备是网络侧中一种用于发射或接收信号的实体,如新一代基站(generation Node B,gNodeB)。网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备。网络设备可以是无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)中的AP,全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)中的演进型基站(evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点或接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul,IAB),或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的网络设备,或NR系统中的gNodeB等。另外,在本申请实施例中,网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信。本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指集中单元(central unit,CU)或者分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)或者,网络设备也可以是CU和DU组成的。其中,CU和DU在物理上可以是分离的,也可以部署在一起,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。一个CU可以连接一个DU,或者也可以多个DU共用一个CU,可以节省成本,以及易于网络扩展。CU和DU的切分可以按照协议栈切分,其中一种可能的方式是将RRC、业务数据适配协议栈(service data adaptation protocol,SDAP)以及分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层部署在CU,其余的无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层、介质访问控制(media access control,MAC)层以及物理层部署在DU。本发明中并不完全限定上述协议栈切分方式,还可以有其它的切分方式。CU和DU之间通过F1接口连接。CU代表gNB通过Ng接口和核心网连接。本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是指集中式单元控制面(CU-CP)节点或者集中式单元用户面(CU-UP)节点,或者,网络设备也可以是CU-CP和CU-UP。其中CU-CP负责控制面功能,主要包含RRC和PDCP-C。PDCP-C主要负责控制面数据的加解密,完整性保护,数据传输等。CU-UP负责用户面功能,主要包含SDAP和PDCP-U。其中SDAP主要负责将核心网的数据进行处理并将flow映射到承载。PDCP-U主要负责数据面的加解密,完整性保护,头压缩,序列号维护,数据传输等。其中CU-CP和CU-UP通过E1接口连接。CU-CP代表gNB通过Ng接口和核心网连接。通过F1-C(控制面)和DU连接。CU-UP通过F1-U(用户面)和DU连接。当然还有一种可能的实现是PDCP-C也在CU-UP。本申请实施例所提及的接入网设备可以为包括CU、或DU、或包括CU和DU的设备、或者控制面CU节点(CU-CP节点)和用户面CU节点(CU-UP节点)以及DU节点的设备。此外,在其它可 能的情况下,网络设备可以是其它为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。为方便描述,本申请实施例中,为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置称为网络设备。Among them, a network device is an entity used to transmit or receive signals on the network side, such as a generation NodeB (gNodeB). The network device may be a device used to communicate with mobile devices. Network equipment can be APs in wireless local area networks (WLAN), base transceivers in global system for mobile communications (GSM) or code division multiple access (CDMA) station, BTS), it can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (evolutional base station) in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or relay station or access point or integrated access and backhaul (IAB), or vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable equipment, and network equipment in the future 5G network or public Network equipment in a public land mobile network (PLMN) network, or gNodeB in an NR system, etc. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell. The network device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a centralized unit (CU) or a distributed unit (DU), or the network device may also be composed of a CU and a DU. Wherein, the CU and the DU may be physically separated or deployed together, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. One CU can be connected to one DU, or multiple DUs can share one CU, which can save costs and facilitate network expansion. The segmentation of CU and DU can be segmented according to the protocol stack. One possible way is to adapt RRC, service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) The layer is deployed in the CU, and the rest of the radio link control (RLC) layer, the media access control (MAC) layer, and the physical layer are deployed in the DU. The present invention does not completely limit the above-mentioned protocol stack segmentation mode, and there may be other segmentation methods. The CU and DU are connected through the F1 interface. CU stands for gNB to connect to the core network through the Ng interface. The network device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a centralized unit control plane (CU-CP) node or a centralized unit user plane (CU-UP) node, or the network device may also be CU-CP and CU-UP. Among them, CU-CP is responsible for the control plane function, mainly including RRC and PDCP-C. PDCP-C is mainly responsible for encryption and decryption of control plane data, integrity protection, data transmission, etc. CU-UP is responsible for user plane functions, mainly including SDAP and PDCP-U. Among them, SDAP is mainly responsible for processing the data of the core network and mapping the flow to the bearer. PDCP-U is mainly responsible for data encryption and decryption, integrity protection, header compression, serial number maintenance, data transmission, etc. Among them, CU-CP and CU-UP are connected through the E1 interface. CU-CP represents that gNB is connected to the core network through the Ng interface. Connect with DU through F1-C (control plane). CU-UP is connected to DU through F1-U (user plane). Of course, another possible implementation is that PDCP-C is also in CU-UP. The access network device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may be a device including a CU, or a DU, or a device including a CU and a DU, or a control plane CU node (CU-CP node) and a user plane CU node (CU-UP node) And the equipment of the DU node. In addition, in other possible situations, the network device may be another device that provides wireless communication functions for the terminal device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device. For ease of description, in the embodiments of the present application, a device that provides a wireless communication function for a terminal device is referred to as a network device.
其中,终端设备可以是能够接收网络设备调度和指示信息的无线终端设备,无线终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,或具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(如,radio access network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网或者互联网进行通信,无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话,手机(mobile phone))、计算机和数据卡,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(personal communications service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point,AP)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户站(subscriber station,SS)、用户端设备(customer premises equipment,CPE)、终端(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)等。无线终端设备也可以是可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的终端设备,新无线电(new radio,NR)通信系统中的终端设备等。Among them, the terminal device may be a wireless terminal device that can receive network device scheduling and instruction information, and the wireless terminal device may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, or a handheld device with wireless connection function, or connects to Other processing equipment for wireless modems. A wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks or the Internet via a wireless access network (e.g., radio access network, RAN). The wireless terminal device can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone). , Mobile phones), computers and data cards, for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange languages and/or data with the wireless access network. For example, personal communications service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablets Computers (Pad), computers with wireless transceiver functions and other equipment. Wireless terminal equipment can also be called system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station (MS), remote station (remote station), access point ( access point, AP), remote terminal equipment (remote terminal), access terminal equipment (access terminal), user terminal equipment (user terminal), user agent (user agent), subscriber station (SS), user terminal equipment (customer premises equipment, CPE), terminal (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), etc. The wireless terminal device may also be a wearable device and a next-generation communication system, for example, a terminal device in a 5G network or a terminal device in a future evolved PLMN network, a terminal device in a new radio (NR) communication system, and so on.
此外,本申请实施例还可以适用于面向未来的其他通信技术。本申请描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。In addition, the embodiments of the present application may also be applicable to other future-oriented communication technologies. The network architecture and business scenarios described in this application are intended to explain the technical solutions of this application more clearly, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that with the evolution of the network architecture and new business scenarios The technical solutions provided in this application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
应理解的是,本申请中的通信装置可以为终端设备、或终端设备中的电子装置或芯片。以下仅以通信装置为终端设备为例进行说明。It should be understood that the communication device in this application may be a terminal device, or an electronic device or chip in a terminal device. The description below only takes the communication device as a terminal device as an example.
在5G系统中,UE的RRC状态包括连接态,去激活态,空闲态,三种状态之间的转换如图3所示。相较于4G LTE只有RRC_IDLE和RRC_CONNECTED两种RRC状态,5G新无线(new radio,NR)引入了一个新状态——RRC INACTIVE,用以应对低时延低功耗的需求。UE的RRC状态及转换示意图如图3所示,UE处于空闲态可以建立RRC连接,转至连接态,并通过释放RRC连接回退至空闲态。当处于连接态的UE处于低需求状态时,可以延迟释放RRC连接转至去激活态,并通过释放RRC连接回退至空闲态。In a 5G system, the RRC state of the UE includes a connected state, a deactivated state, and an idle state. The transition between the three states is shown in Figure 3. Compared with 4G LTE, which only has two RRC states, RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED, 5G new radio (NR) introduces a new state, RRC INACTIVE, to meet the needs of low latency and low power consumption. The schematic diagram of the RRC state and transition of the UE is shown in Fig. 3. When the UE is in the idle state, it can establish an RRC connection, switch to the connected state, and return to the idle state by releasing the RRC connection. When the UE in the connected state is in the low demand state, the release of the RRC connection can be delayed to switch to the deactivated state, and the RRC connection can be released to return to the idle state.
对于连接态的异频和/或异系统邻区测量,根据终端设备的能力,终端设备可以采用免测量窗(GAP)测量方式和测量窗测量方式对异频和/或异系统邻区进行测量。测量窗又可称为测量间隔。根据终端设备的能力,终端设备可以采用免测量窗测量方式或测量窗测量方式对异频或异系统邻区进行测量。如果终端设备有多套射频通路,能够支持在服务小区上收发信号时同时在异频或异系统邻区上接收信号,则终端设备支持免测量窗测量方式测量异频或异系统邻区的信号;否则,终端设备需要采用测量窗测量方式测量异频或异系统邻区的信号。终端设备在测量窗内停止服务小区上的信号收发,将射频通路调整至异频或 异系统频点上,接收异频或异系统邻区的信号。网络设备通过RRC信令半静态配置测量窗。测量窗一旦通过RRC信令配置后,便会周期性出现在固定的偏移位置上,直到重新通过RRC信令配置。For the inter-frequency and/or inter-system neighboring area measurement in the connected state, according to the capabilities of the terminal device, the terminal device can use the measurement-free (GAP) measurement method and the measurement window measurement method to measure the inter-frequency and/or inter-system neighboring area . The measurement window can also be called the measurement interval. According to the capabilities of the terminal device, the terminal device can use the measurement window-free measurement method or the measurement window measurement method to measure the neighboring areas of different frequencies or different systems. If the terminal device has multiple sets of radio frequency channels and can support receiving signals on different frequencies or neighboring cells of different systems at the same time when transmitting and receiving signals on the serving cell, the terminal device supports the measurement window-free measurement method to measure the signals of the neighboring cells of different frequencies or different systems. ; Otherwise, the terminal equipment needs to use the measurement window measurement method to measure the signals of different frequencies or adjacent areas of different systems. The terminal equipment stops the signal transmission and reception on the serving cell within the measurement window, adjusts the radio frequency path to the different frequency or the different system frequency point, and receives the signals of the different frequency or the neighboring cell of the different system. The network device configures the measurement window semi-statically through RRC signaling. Once the measurement window is configured through RRC signaling, it will periodically appear at a fixed offset position until it is configured through RRC signaling again.
NR协议要求,对于属于同一频段(frequency Range,FR)的LTE和NR,当LTE测量NR、4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接(EUTRA-NR dual connectivity,EN-DC)测量LTE异频、EN-DC测量NR异频,独立组网(Standalone,SA)测量NR异频,SA测量LTE异系统等场景,都需要配置测量窗辅助进行测量。同一FR下,NR测量GAP所有频点统一配置。对于不支持FR1和FR2独立配置测量窗的情况下,测量时需要配置UE级统一的测量窗;对于支持FR1和FR2独立配置测量窗的情况下,FR1所有频带或FR2所有频带分别独立配置一个测量窗。具体可以如下表1所示。The NR protocol requires that for LTE and NR belonging to the same frequency range (frequency Range, FR), when LTE measures NR, 4G radio access network and 5G NR dual connectivity (EUTRA-NR dual connectivity, EN-DC) measures LTE inter-frequency , EN-DC measurement of NR inter-frequency, independent networking (Standalone, SA) measurement of NR inter-frequency, SA measurement of LTE inter-system and other scenarios, all need to configure a measurement window to assist in the measurement. Under the same FR, all frequency points of NR measurement GAP are uniformly configured. For the case of not supporting the independent configuration of the measurement window for FR1 and FR2, a UE-level unified measurement window needs to be configured during measurement; for the case of supporting the independent configuration of the measurement window for FR1 and FR2, a measurement is configured independently for all frequency bands of FR1 or all frequency bands of FR2. window. The details can be shown in Table 1 below.
Figure PCTCN2020128458-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020128458-appb-000001
表1Table 1
其中,FR1包括多个频带(band),每个频带包括多个频点。FR2也包括多个频带,每个频带包括多个频点,如表2所示。Among them, FR1 includes multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band includes multiple frequency points. FR2 also includes multiple frequency bands, and each frequency band includes multiple frequency points, as shown in Table 2.
Figure PCTCN2020128458-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020128458-appb-000002
表2Table 2
测量窗的配置参数的示意图如图4所示,主要由3个参数构成:测量时隙重复周期(measurement gap repetition period,MGRP)配置测量窗周期;测量时隙长度(measurement gap length,MGL)配置测量窗的长度;测量偏移(gapOffset)配置测量窗的起始位置。单位是ms。其中,gapOffset的范围应该是从0~MGRP-1。根据这3个参数,可确定测量窗起始在满足以下条件的系统帧号(system frame number,SFN)和子帧(subframe)上:The schematic diagram of the configuration parameters of the measurement window is shown in Figure 4, which is mainly composed of three parameters: measurement gap repetition period (MGRP) configuration measurement window period; measurement gap length (MGL) configuration The length of the measurement window; the measurement offset (gapOffset) configures the starting position of the measurement window. The unit is ms. Among them, the range of gapOffset should be from 0 to MGRP-1. According to these three parameters, it can be determined that the measurement window starts at the system frame number (SFN) and subframe (subframe) that meet the following conditions:
SFN mod T=FLOOR(gapOffset/10);SFN mod T=FLOOR(gapOffset/10);
subframe=gapOffset mod 10;subframe=gapOffset mod 10;
T=MGRP/10;T=MGRP/10;
以上SFN和subframe为主小区(primary cell,PCell)的SFN和subframe。MGL最大为6ms。此外,测量窗的配置参数还可以包括测量窗时间提前量(measurement gap timing advance,MGTA)。如果UE配置了该参数,那么UE启动测量就要比测量窗的子帧提前MGTA ms。The above SFN and subframe are the SFN and subframe of the primary cell (primary cell, PCell). The maximum MGL is 6ms. In addition, the configuration parameters of the measurement window may also include measurement gap timing advance (MGTA). If the UE is configured with this parameter, the UE starts measurement by MGTA ms ahead of the subframe of the measurement window.
对于空闲态或去激活态的异频和/或异系统邻区测量,由于终端设备不需要在驻留小区上收发数据,因此可以不需要配置测量窗。For inter-frequency and/or inter-system neighbor cell measurement in the idle state or in the deactivated state, since the terminal device does not need to send and receive data on the camping cell, there is no need to configure a measurement window.
对NR邻区的测量可基于同步信号块(synchronization signal block,SSB),但由于SSB信号设计的特殊性,若采用测量窗测量方式执行连接态异频或异系统邻区测量),网络设备需要配置测量窗包括邻区的SSB的发送时间段。NR小区的SSB按周期发送,周期可为5ms、10ms、20ms、40ms、80ms或160ms。在一个周期内可发送多个SSB,但所有的SSB 都集中在1个5ms中发送,形成一个SSB集(SSB burst)。例如:若SSB周期为20ms,一个周期内有4个5ms,而所有的SSB都集中在其中1个5ms中发送,其他3个5ms中没有SSB发送。因此,网络设备在配置测量窗时,需要使测量窗包括邻区的SSB的发送时间段,如图5所示,否则终端设备在测量窗内将接收不到NR邻区的SSB,从而测不到该邻区。The measurement of the NR neighboring cell can be based on the synchronization signal block (SSB), but due to the particularity of the SSB signal design, if the measurement window measurement method is used to perform the connection state inter-frequency or different system neighboring cell measurement), the network equipment needs The configuration measurement window includes the transmission time period of the SSB of the neighboring cell. The SSB of the NR cell is sent periodically, and the period can be 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, or 160ms. Multiple SSBs can be sent in one cycle, but all SSBs are sent in one 5ms to form an SSB burst. For example: If the SSB cycle is 20ms, there are 4 5ms in a cycle, and all SSBs are sent in one 5ms, and no SSB is sent in the other 3 5ms. Therefore, when the network device configures the measurement window, the measurement window needs to include the transmission time period of the SSB of the neighboring cell, as shown in Figure 5. Otherwise, the terminal device will not receive the SSB of the NR neighboring cell in the measurement window, so it cannot be measured. To the neighborhood.
此外,测量窗的时域位置参考PCell的定时,而SSB的时域位置是按NR邻区定时发送,为了配置正确的测量窗位置,网络设备需要知道PCell和NR邻区之间的定时偏差,从而确定NR邻区的SSB的SFN和子帧号对应PCell的SFN和子帧号。PCell和NR邻区之间的定时偏差可以通过终端设备的系统帧号和帧定时偏差(SFN and frame timing difference,SFTD)测量获得。In addition, the time domain position of the measurement window refers to the timing of the PCell, and the time domain position of the SSB is sent at the timing of the NR neighboring cell. In order to configure the correct measurement window position, the network device needs to know the timing deviation between the PCell and the NR neighboring cell. Therefore, it is determined that the SFN and subframe number of the SSB of the NR neighboring cell correspond to the SFN and subframe number of the PCell. The timing deviation between the PCell and the NR neighboring cell can be obtained by measuring the system frame number and frame timing difference (SFTD) of the terminal device.
SFTD测量结果包括SFN的偏差和帧边界的定时偏差。目前协议上支持EN-DC下LTE PCell和NR PSCell之间,5G NR与4G无线接入网的双连接(NR-EUTRA dual connectivity,NE-DC)下NR PCell和LTE PSCell之间,5G NR与5G NR的双连接NR-DC(NR dual connectivity,NR-DC)下NR PCell和NR PSCell之间,以及非双连接(dual connectivity,DC)下LTE PCell和NR邻区之间的SFTD测量。SFTD measurement results include SFN deviation and frame boundary timing deviation. The current protocol supports the dual connectivity between LTE PCell and NR PSCell under EN-DC, between 5G NR and 4G radio access network (NR-EUTRA dual connectivity, NE-DC), between NR PCell and LTE PSCell, and between 5G NR and PSCell. SFTD measurement between NR PCell and NR PSCell under 5G NR dual connectivity NR-DC (NR-dual connectivity, NR-DC), and between LTE PCell and NR adjacent cells under non-dual connectivity (DC).
SFTD测量时,终端设备需要接收PCell之外的另一被测小区的信号,以获取该小区的定时信息。在DC下,由于终端设备能够支持在PCell和PSCell上同时工作,知道任意时刻PCell和PSCell的定时信息,因此SFTD测量不会存在困难;非DC下LTE PCell和NR邻区之间的SFTD测量,如果终端设备的射频通路不支持在PCell上收发信号的同时在NR邻区上接收信号,则SFTD测量存在一定困难,目前协议支持以下两种方式:需要gap的SFTD测量和连接态非连续接收(connected discontinuous reception,CDRX)非激活期的SFTD测量。During SFTD measurement, the terminal device needs to receive a signal from another cell under test other than the PCell to obtain the timing information of the cell. Under DC, since the terminal equipment can support simultaneous work on PCell and PSCell and know the timing information of PCell and PSCell at any time, SFTD measurement will not be difficult; SFTD measurement between LTE PCell and NR neighboring cell under non-DC, If the radio frequency path of the terminal device does not support receiving and sending signals on the PCell while receiving signals on the NR neighboring cell, there are certain difficulties in SFTD measurement. The current protocol supports the following two methods: SFTD measurement that requires gap and connected discontinuous reception ( connected discontinuous reception, CDRX) SFTD measurement in the inactive period.
UE在测量窗内,先探测其他小区的同步信号,以其他小区的同步信号和其他小区取得同步,再对其他小区发送的参考信号进行相关测量,从而完成对其他小区的测量。测量窗内中断原服务区数据的接收和发送,会对吞吐量造成较大影响。In the measurement window, the UE first detects the synchronization signals of other cells, uses the synchronization signals of other cells to synchronize with other cells, and then performs related measurements on the reference signals sent by other cells to complete the measurement of other cells. Interruption of the receiving and sending of data in the original service area within the measurement window will have a greater impact on throughput.
目前LTE终端设备可以支持很多不同频段的载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)组合,具有多个接收通路,具备在不需要配置测量窗的情况下直接测量异频/异系统的能力。这样就可以不打断原服务小区的数据传输,对终端设备原服务小区的服务不造成影响。At present, LTE terminal devices can support carrier aggregation (CA) combinations of many different frequency bands, have multiple receiving channels, and have the ability to directly measure different frequencies/systems without configuring measurement windows. In this way, the data transmission of the original serving cell is not interrupted, and the service of the original serving cell of the terminal device is not affected.
但LTE支持的频段、CA组合很多,需要测量的异频/异系统频段也很多,基于成本考虑,终端设备通常只能支持有限个数的频段组合,不能支持所有频段组合下需要测量窗测量异频/异系统。However, there are many combinations of frequency bands and CAs supported by LTE, and there are also many different frequency/different system frequency bands that need to be measured. Based on cost considerations, terminal equipment usually can only support a limited number of frequency band combinations, and cannot support all frequency band combinations that require measurement window measurement. Frequency/different system.
目前协议规定,在LTE中,终端设备可以通过能力消息中的信元上报哪些测量频段组合需要测量窗,哪些测量频段组合不需要测量窗。具体的,服务小区的频带(band)由LTE支持的频带列表(bandListEUTRA)(支持的单band)或LTE支持的频带组合列表bandCombinationListEUTRA(支持的band组合)指示。目标测量异频频段由异频频带列表(interFreqBandList)指示,目标测量异系统频段由异系统频带列表(interRAT-BandList)指示。通过1比特False或True指示服务小区频段与CA组合,测量异频频段是否需要测量窗,True为需要,False为不需要,如图6所示的表格,网络设备根据终端设备上报的能力决定测量时是否配置测量窗。The current agreement stipulates that in LTE, terminal equipment can report which measurement frequency band combinations require a measurement window and which measurement frequency band combinations do not require a measurement window through the information element in the capability message. Specifically, the band of the serving cell is indicated by a band list supported by LTE (bandListEUTRA) (supported single band) or a band combination list supported by LTE bandCombinationListEUTRA (supported band combination). The target measurement inter-frequency band is indicated by the inter-frequency band list (interFreqBandList), and the target measurement inter-system band is indicated by the interRAT-BandList. Use 1 bit False or True to indicate the combination of the serving cell frequency band and CA to measure whether a measurement window is required for the inter-frequency frequency band. True means it is required, False means it is not required, as shown in the table shown in Figure 6, the network equipment determines the measurement according to the capability reported by the terminal equipment Whether to configure the measurement window at the time.
终端设备上报能力消息的比特数多,信息量大,上报困难,容易失败。假设N是终端 支持的频段数,M是支持的异系统频段数,L为支持的LTE CA组合数,则需要上报的信息比特数为(N+L)*(N+M)。例如,UE可支持500个CA组合,20个异频Band测量,10个异系统测量,则需要上报的消息的比特数为15,600bit,消息量很大,容易出错,上报困难。The terminal equipment has a large number of bits in reporting a capability message, and the amount of information is large, making it difficult to report and easy to fail. Assuming that N is the number of frequency bands supported by the terminal, M is the number of different system frequency bands supported, and L is the number of LTE CA combinations supported, the number of information bits that need to be reported is (N+L)*(N+M). For example, the UE can support 500 CA combinations, 20 inter-frequency band measurements, and 10 inter-system measurements. The number of bits of the message to be reported is 15,600 bits, which is a large amount of messages, which is prone to errors and difficult to report.
目前上报能力消息中不支持5G NR的测量免测量窗能力上报。5G NR支持更多的频段、支持EN-DC或5G NR与4G无线接入网的双连接(NE-DC)、NR CA等更多的频段组合。需要测量NR异频、LTE异系统,非独立组网(non-standalone,NSA)下还需要测量23G异系统,需要测量的异频、异系统更多,UE更难支持所有频段组合下不配置测量窗测量异频异系统,需要类似LTE分频段上报是否需要配置测量窗的能力。5G NR分配测量窗测量异频、异系统同样会对NSA/SA下LTE和NR的吞吐量造成较大影响。NR也需要上报是各测量频段组合否需要测量窗进行测量。The current report capability message does not support 5G NR measurement without measurement window capability reporting. 5G NR supports more frequency bands, supports EN-DC or 5G NR and 4G wireless access network dual connectivity (NE-DC), NR CA and other more frequency band combinations. Need to measure NR different frequency, LTE different system, non-standalone networking (non-standalone, NSA) also need to measure 23G different system, need to measure more different frequencies, different systems, UE is more difficult to support all frequency band combinations without configuration Measurement window measurement of different frequency and different systems requires the ability to configure measurement windows similar to LTE sub-band reporting. 5G NR allocation measurement window measurement of different frequencies and different systems will also have a greater impact on the throughput of LTE and NR under NSA/SA. NR also needs to report whether each measurement frequency band combination requires a measurement window for measurement.
其中,在网络设备上报的EN_DC组合中,有一部分是CA能力较强,多进多出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)能力较强的。应当优先选择这样的组合进行辅小区(secondary cell group,SCG)添加,如图7所示。否则,网络设备在添加SCG失败时,需要被迫回退CA能力和MIMO能力。Among them, among the EN_DC combinations reported by network equipment, some of them have strong CA capabilities and strong multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capabilities. Such a combination should be preferentially selected for secondary cell group (SCG) addition, as shown in Figure 7. Otherwise, when the network device fails to add the SCG, it needs to be forced to back off the CA capability and MIMO capability.
下面结合具体实施例说明如何实现放松测量,以节省终端设备的功耗。The following describes how to implement relaxed measurement in conjunction with specific embodiments to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
应理解的是,本申请中所指的测量包括同频服务小区测量、异频服务小区测量、同频邻区测量、或异频邻区测量中的至少一种。It should be understood that the measurement referred to in this application includes at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency neighboring cell measurement, or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement.
实施例1:本申请实施例提供一种测量配置方法,用于实现放松测量,节省终端设备功耗。如图8所示,该方法包括:Embodiment 1: The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, which is used to implement relaxed measurement and save power consumption of terminal equipment. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes:
步骤800:网络设备确定终端设备采用第一测量方式执行测量。Step 800: The network device determines that the terminal device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement.
在一种可能的设计中,网络设备确定终端设备满足以下第一类型指标,则网络设备确定终端设备采用第一测量方式执行测量:In a possible design, the network device determines that the terminal device meets the following first-type indicators, and the network device determines that the terminal device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement:
第一类型指标包括终端设备位于小区的中心区域、终端设备的移动速度小于第一预设速度,终端设备的传输优先级低于第一预设传输优先级、终端设备测量高频频段包括的频点、终端设备测量异频服务小区、终端设备测量同频邻区、终端设备测量异频邻区中的至少一种。The first type of indicators includes that the terminal equipment is located in the central area of the cell, the moving speed of the terminal equipment is less than the first preset speed, the transmission priority of the terminal equipment is lower than the first preset transmission priority, and the terminal equipment measures the frequencies included in the high-frequency band. Point and terminal equipment measure at least one of inter-frequency service cells, terminal equipment measure same-frequency neighboring cells, and terminal equipment measure different-frequency neighboring cells.
在一种可能的设计中,网络设备确定终端设备满足以下第二类型指标,则网络设备确定终端设备采用第二测量方式执行测量;In a possible design, the network device determines that the terminal device meets the following second-type indicators, and the network device determines that the terminal device uses the second measurement method to perform measurement;
第二类型指标包括终端设备位于小区的边缘区域、终端设备的移动速度大于第二预设速度,终端设备的传输优先级高于第二预设传输优先级、终端设备测量低频频段包括的频点、终端设备测量同频服务小区中的至少一种。The second type of indicators includes that the terminal equipment is located at the edge of the cell, the moving speed of the terminal equipment is greater than the second preset speed, the transmission priority of the terminal equipment is higher than the second preset transmission priority, and the terminal equipment measures the frequency points included in the low-frequency band. , The terminal equipment measures at least one of the co-frequency serving cells.
传输优先级是指RRC层指定的资源的传输等级(priority),这里资源包括服务小区的频点、邻区的频点、为UE分配的时频资源位置或传输数据块中的至少一种。网络设备优先保证高传输优先级的资源的传输。The transmission priority refers to the transmission priority of the resource designated by the RRC layer, where the resource includes at least one of the frequency of the serving cell, the frequency of the neighboring cell, the location of the time-frequency resource allocated to the UE, or the transmission data block. The network device prioritizes the transmission of resources with high transmission priority.
示例性地,上述高频频段可以是指FR2,低频频段可以是指FR1。Exemplarily, the above-mentioned high frequency frequency band may refer to FR2, and the low frequency frequency band may refer to FR1.
应理解的是,上述第一类型指标和第二类型指标仅为举例,不作为本申请的限定。第一预设速度、第二预设速度、第一预设传输优先级和第二预设传输优先级可以通过标准定义,或者由网络设备为终端设备配置。It should be understood that the above-mentioned first-type indicators and second-type indicators are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application. The first preset speed, the second preset speed, the first preset transmission priority, and the second preset transmission priority may be defined by standards, or configured by the network device for the terminal device.
示例性地,第一测量方式可以为放松测量方式,第二测量方式为正常测量方式,其中,终端设备采用第一放松测量方式执行测量比终端设备采用正常测量方式执行测量能够节省的更多的功耗。或者,第一测量方式为第一放松测量方式,第二测量方式为第二放松测量方式,其中,终端设备采用第一放松测量方式执行测量比终端设备采用第二放松测量方式执行测量能够节省的更多的功耗。Exemplarily, the first measurement method may be a relaxed measurement method, and the second measurement method is a normal measurement method, wherein the terminal device uses the first relaxed measurement method to perform measurement than the terminal device uses the normal measurement method to perform measurement that can save more Power consumption. Or, the first measurement method is the first relaxation measurement method, and the second measurement method is the second relaxation measurement method, wherein the terminal device adopts the first relaxation measurement method to perform measurement than the terminal device adopts the second relaxation measurement method to perform measurement. More power consumption.
例如,位于小区的中心区域的终端设备采用第一测量方式执行测量,位于小区的边缘区域的终端设备采用第二测量方式执行测量。又例如,移动速度较慢的终端设备采用第一测量方式执行测量,移动速度较快的终端设备采用第二测量方式执行测量。又例如,传输优先级较低的终端设备采用第一测量方式执行测量,传输优先级较高的终端设备采用第二测量方式执行测量。又例如,终端设备在测量高频频段包括的频点时采用第一测量方式,终端设备在测量低频频段包括的频点时采用第二测量方式。又例如,终端设备在执行异频服务小区测量、和/或同频邻区测量、和/或异频邻区测量时采用第一测量方式,终端设备在执行同频服务小区的测量时采用第二测量方式。For example, a terminal device located in the central area of a cell uses the first measurement method to perform measurement, and a terminal device located in the edge area of the cell uses the second measurement method to perform measurement. For another example, a terminal device with a slower moving speed uses the first measurement method to perform measurement, and a terminal device with a faster moving speed uses the second measurement method to perform measurement. For another example, a terminal device with a lower transmission priority adopts the first measurement method to perform measurement, and a terminal device with a higher transmission priority adopts the second measurement method to perform measurement. For another example, the terminal device adopts the first measurement method when measuring the frequency points included in the high-frequency band, and the terminal device adopts the second measurement method when measuring the frequency points included in the low-frequency band. For another example, the terminal device uses the first measurement method when performing inter-frequency serving cell measurement, and/or same-frequency neighboring cell measurement, and/or inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement, and the terminal device uses the first measurement method when performing intra-frequency serving cell measurement. 2. Measurement method.
步骤810:网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息,第一信息指示第一测量间隔;第一测量间隔为网络设备针对第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,第二测量间隔为网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔。相应的,终端设备接收第一信息。Step 810: The network device sends first information to the terminal device, the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval. The second measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first information.
因此,网络设备配置终端设备采用第一测量间隔执行测量,可以实现延长测量间隔采用第一测量方式执行测量的终端设备所使用的测量间隔大于采用第二测量方式执行测量的终端设备所使用的测量间隔,可以实现节省终端设备的功耗。Therefore, the network device configures the terminal device to perform measurement using the first measurement interval, which can extend the measurement interval. The measurement interval used by the terminal device that uses the first measurement method to perform measurement is greater than the measurement used by the terminal device that uses the second measurement method to perform measurement. The interval can save the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
在一种可能的设计中,第一信息可以由RRC消息、下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)或媒体访问控制控制单元(medium access control control element,MAC CE)承载。In a possible design, the first information may be carried by RRC messages, downlink control information (DCI), or medium access control control elements (MAC CE).
其中,第一测量间隔可以包括但不限于为以下几种可能的形式:Among them, the first measurement interval may include, but is not limited to, the following possible forms:
第一种可能的形式:第一测量间隔为第二测量间隔的M倍,M为大于1的正整数。The first possible form: the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
在一示例中,若终端设备不支持免测量窗测量方式,第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的M倍,和/或第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In an example, if the terminal device does not support the measurement window-free measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode It is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
如图9所示,第二测量间隔为20ms,第一测量间隔为40ms,第一测量间隔为第二测量间隔的2倍。具体的,第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的2倍,且第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的2倍;或者,第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的2倍,且第一测量方式对应的SSB周期与第二测量方式对应的SSB周期相同;或者,第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期与第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期相同,且第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的2倍。因此,测量间隔取决于测量窗周期和SSB周期中的较大的一个。As shown in Fig. 9, the second measurement interval is 20 ms, the first measurement interval is 40 ms, and the first measurement interval is twice the second measurement interval. Specifically, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is twice the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement method, and the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method is twice the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement method; or, The measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is twice the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement method, and the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method is the same as the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement method; or, the first measurement method corresponds to The measurement window period of is the same as the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is twice the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode. Therefore, the measurement interval depends on the larger one of the measurement window period and the SSB period.
应理解的是,若第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期与第一测量方式对应的SSB周期不相同,则第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为第一测量方式对应的SSB周期的整数倍,或者第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期的整数倍。例如,第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的K1倍,第一测量方式对应的 SSB周期为第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的K2倍,其中,K1不等于K2,K1=K3*K2,K1、K2、K3为正整数。It should be understood that if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is different from the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is an integer multiple of the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode. Or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is an integer multiple of the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode. For example, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is K1 times the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode, and the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is K2 times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode, where K1 is not Equal to K2, K1=K3*K2, K1, K2, and K3 are positive integers.
进一步地,若第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,网络设备向终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息指示第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB;若第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期小于第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,网络设备向终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息指示第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗。Further, if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the network device sends second information to the terminal device, and the second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method. ; If the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is less than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, the network device sends second information to the terminal device, and the second information indicates an invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode.
例如,第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为40ms,第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为20ms,则网络设备向终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息指示第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB,即每隔一个SSB存在一个无效的SSB。For example, if the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is 40ms, and the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method is 20ms, then the network device reports to the terminal device The second information is sent, and the second information indicates the invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode, that is, there is an invalid SSB every other SSB.
通过上述设计,在第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期与第一测量方式对应的SSB周期不相同时,可以实现避免无效测量。Through the above design, when the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is different from the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, invalid measurement can be avoided.
在另一示例中,若终端设备支持免测量窗测量方式和/或终端设备未被配置测量窗,第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。In another example, if the terminal device supports a measurement window-free measurement mode and/or the terminal device is not configured with a measurement window, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
如图10所示,第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为20m,第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的2倍,即40ms。As shown in FIG. 10, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is 20 m, and the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is twice the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode, that is, 40 ms.
例如,若终端设备支持免测量窗测量方式,则测量间隔为SSB周期,网络设备通过延长SSB周期,可以实现节省终端设备的功耗。For example, if the terminal device supports the measurement mode without measurement window, the measurement interval is the SSB period, and the network device can save the power consumption of the terminal device by extending the SSB period.
又例如,若终端设备处于空闲态或去激活态,网络设备可以不为终端设备配置测量窗,此时测量间隔为SSB周期,网络设备通过延长SSB周期,可以实现节省终端设备的功耗。For another example, if the terminal device is in an idle or deactivated state, the network device may not configure a measurement window for the terminal device. At this time, the measurement interval is the SSB period. The network device can save the power consumption of the terminal device by extending the SSB period.
采用上述设计,针对不支持免测量窗测量方式的终端设备,通过延长测量窗和/或SSB周期可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, for terminal devices that do not support the measurement mode without measurement window, the measurement interval can be extended by extending the measurement window and/or the SSB period.
第二种可能的设计:第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为最大测量窗周期,和/或第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为最大SSB周期。The second possible design: the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
当前标准支持的SSB最大周期为160ms,测量窗最大周期为40ms。当终端设备采用第一测量方式时,终端设备可以直接将两者调至最大周期的取值,如图11所示。此时,网络设备向终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息指示第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗,即每隔三个无效SSB存在一个有效的SSB。The maximum period of the SSB supported by the current standard is 160ms, and the maximum period of the measurement window is 40ms. When the terminal device adopts the first measurement method, the terminal device can directly adjust the two to the value of the maximum period, as shown in Figure 11. At this time, the network device sends second information to the terminal device. The second information indicates the invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode, that is, there is one valid SSB every three invalid SSBs.
采用上述设计,针对支持免测量窗测量方式或未配置测量窗的终端设备,通过延长SSB周期可以实现延长测量间隔。With the above design, for terminal devices that support a measurement window-free measurement mode or are not configured with a measurement window, the measurement interval can be extended by extending the SSB period.
第三种可能的设计:网络设备可配置第一测量间隔的取值,使第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔。例如,配置测量窗或SSB周期为320ms、640ms等。The third possible design: the network device can configure the value of the first measurement interval so that the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval. For example, configure the measurement window or SSB period to 320ms, 640ms, and so on.
步骤820:终端设备基于第一信息执行测量。Step 820: The terminal device performs measurement based on the first information.
此外,在一种可能的设计中,网络设备向终端设备发送第三信息,第三信息指示终端设备暂停测量,当网络设备确定终端设备需要恢复测量时,网络设备向终端设备发送第四信息,第四信息指示终端设备恢复测量。采用上述设计,网络设备可以控制终端设备执行测量的时机,在确定终端设备不需要执行测量时,发送第三信息,以实现节省终端设备的功耗。In addition, in a possible design, the network device sends third information to the terminal device. The third information instructs the terminal device to suspend measurement. When the network device determines that the terminal device needs to resume measurement, the network device sends the fourth information to the terminal device. The fourth information indicates that the terminal device resumes measurement. With the above design, the network device can control the timing of the terminal device to perform the measurement, and when it is determined that the terminal device does not need to perform the measurement, the third information is sent, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
在另一种可能的设计中,网络设备向终端设备发送第五信息,第五信息指示第一时长,第一时长用于指示终端设备暂停测量,且在第一时长后恢复测量。采用上述设计,网络设 备可以通过一个定时器配置终端设备在该定时器计时期间不执行测量,以实现节省终端设备的功耗。In another possible design, the network device sends fifth information to the terminal device, the fifth information indicates the first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the terminal device to suspend measurement and resume measurement after the first duration. With the above design, the network device can configure the terminal device not to perform measurement during the timer timing through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
进一步地,若终端设备处于空闲态或非激活态,第五信息可以由寻呼消息承载。Further, if the terminal device is in an idle state or an inactive state, the fifth information may be carried by a paging message.
实施例2:本申请实施例提供一种测量配置方法,用于实现放松测量,节省终端设备功耗。如图12所示,该方法包括:Embodiment 2: The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, which is used to implement relaxed measurement and save power consumption of the terminal device. As shown in Figure 12, the method includes:
步骤1200:网络设备向终端设备发送第三信息,第三信息指示终端设备暂停测量。Step 1200: The network device sends third information to the terminal device, and the third information instructs the terminal device to suspend measurement.
步骤1210:网络设备向终端设备发送第四信息,第四信息指示终端设备恢复测量。Step 1210: The network device sends fourth information to the terminal device, and the fourth information instructs the terminal device to resume measurement.
采用上述方法,网络设备可以控制终端设备执行测量的时机,在确定终端设备不需要执行测量时,发送第三信息,以实现节省终端设备的功耗。Using the above method, the network device can control the timing of the terminal device to perform the measurement, and when it is determined that the terminal device does not need to perform the measurement, the third information is sent, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
实施例3:本申请实施例提供一种测量配置方法,用于实现放松测量,达到节省终端设备功耗的效果。如图13所示,该方法包括:Embodiment 3: The embodiment of the present application provides a measurement configuration method, which is used to implement relaxed measurement and achieve the effect of saving power consumption of the terminal device. As shown in Figure 13, the method includes:
步骤1300:网络设备确定终端设备采用第一测量方式执行测量。Step 1300: The network device determines that the terminal device uses the first measurement mode to perform measurement.
具体可参考步骤800的内容,重复之处不再赘述。For details, please refer to the content of step 800, and the repetition will not be repeated.
步骤1310:网络设备向终端设备发送第五信息,第五信息指示第一时长,第一时长用于指示终端设备暂停测量,且在第一时长后恢复测量。Step 1310: The network device sends fifth information to the terminal device, where the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the terminal device to suspend measurement and resume measurement after the first duration.
在一种可能的设计中,若终端设备处于空闲态或非激活态,第五信息由寻呼消息承载。In a possible design, if the terminal device is in an idle state or an inactive state, the fifth information is carried by the paging message.
若终端设备处于连接态,第五信息由RRC配置消息承载,其中,RRC配置消息可以为不连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)指令、添加SCG和添加辅载波(secondary carrier component,SCC)等。If the terminal device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message, where the RRC configuration message may be a discontinuous reception (DRX) command, adding SCG, adding secondary carrier component (SCC), and so on.
例如,如图14所示,在终端设备接收来自于网络设备的第五信息之前,测量间隔为20ms,在终端设备接收到第五信息后,终端设备启动定时器,在定时器计时期间不执行测量,当定时器计时到达第一时长时,终端设备恢复测量,测量间隔为20ms。For example, as shown in Figure 14, before the terminal device receives the fifth information from the network device, the measurement interval is 20ms. After the terminal device receives the fifth information, the terminal device starts the timer and does not execute during the timer timing. Measurement, when the timer reaches the first duration, the terminal device resumes the measurement, and the measurement interval is 20ms.
采用上述设计,网络设备可以通过一个定时器配置终端设备在该定时器计时期间不执行测量,以实现节省终端设备的功耗。With the above design, the network device can configure the terminal device not to perform measurement during the timer period through a timer, so as to save the power consumption of the terminal device.
应理解的是,本申请主要涉及到修改的信令包括:测量配置(MeasConfig)消息,测量报告(MeasurementReport),异系统报告配置(ReportConfigInterRAT)消息,寻呼(Paging)消息等。It should be understood that the modified signaling mainly involved in this application includes: measurement configuration (MeasConfig) message, measurement report (MeasurementReport), different system report configuration (ReportConfigInterRAT) message, paging (Paging) message, etc.
可以理解的,本申请实施例中,终端设备和/或网络设备可以执行本申请实施例中的部分或全部步骤,这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外,各个步骤可以按照本申请实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行,并且有可能并非要执行本申请实施例中的全部操作。It is understandable that in this embodiment of the application, the terminal device and/or the network device can perform some or all of the steps in the embodiment of this application. These steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiments of this application can also perform other operations or various Deformation of the operation. In addition, each step may be executed in a different order presented in the embodiments of the present application, and it may not be necessary to perform all the operations in the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请的各个实施例中,如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突,不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用,不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。In the various embodiments of this application, if there is no special description and logical conflict, the terms and/or descriptions between different embodiments are consistent and can be mutually cited. The technical features in different embodiments are based on their inherent Logical relationships can be combined to form new embodiments.
上述本申请提供的实施例中,分别从各个网元本身、以及从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的通信方法的各方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,各个网元,例如网络设备和终端设备,为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件 模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。In the above-mentioned embodiments provided by the present application, the solutions of the communication methods provided by the embodiments of the present application are respectively introduced from the perspective of each network element itself and the interaction between each network element. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, each network element, such as network equipment and terminal equipment, includes a hardware structure and/or software module corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
与上述构思相同,如图15所示,本申请实施例还提供一种装置1500,该装置1500包括收发单元1502和处理单元1501。Similar to the above-mentioned concept, as shown in FIG. 15, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1500, and the apparatus 1500 includes a transceiver unit 1502 and a processing unit 1501.
一示例中,装置1500用于实现上述方法中终端设备的功能。该装置可以是终端设备,也可以是终端设备中的电子装置或芯片。In an example, the apparatus 1500 is used to implement the function of the terminal device in the foregoing method. The device may be a terminal device, or an electronic device or chip in the terminal device.
其中,收发单元1502,用于接收来自于网络设备的第一信息;处理单元1501调用所述收发单元1502执行:基于所述第一信息执行测量。所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔。Wherein, the transceiving unit 1502 is configured to receive first information from a network device; the processing unit 1501 calls the transceiving unit 1502 to execute: perform measurement based on the first information. The first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is The measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode.
一示例中,装置1500用于实现上述方法中网络设备的功能。该装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的装置,例如芯片系统。In an example, the apparatus 1500 is used to implement the function of the network device in the above method. The device can be a network device, or a device in a network device, such as a chip system.
其中,处理单元1501,用于确定通信装置采用第一测量方式执行测量;收发单元1502,用于向所述通信装置发送第一信息;所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔。Wherein, the processing unit 1501 is configured to determine that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement; the transceiver unit 1502 is configured to send first information to the communication device; the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first The measurement interval is the measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, the first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is the measurement configured by the network device for the second measurement mode interval.
关于处理单元1501、收发单元1502的具体执行过程,可参见上方法实施例中的记载。本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中,也可以是单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。For the specific execution process of the processing unit 1501 and the transceiving unit 1502, refer to the record in the above method embodiment. The division of modules in the embodiments of this application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one process. In the device, it can also exist alone physically, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules.
作为另一种可选的变形,该装置可以为芯片系统。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。示例性地,该装置包括处理器和接口,该接口可以为输入/输出接口。其中,处理器完成上述处理单元1501的功能,接口完成上述收发单元1502的功能。该装置还可以包括存储器,存储器用于存储可在处理器上运行的程序,处理器执行该程序时实现上述各个实施例的方法。As another optional variation, the device may be a chip system. In the embodiments of the present application, the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices. Exemplarily, the device includes a processor and an interface, and the interface may be an input/output interface. Among them, the processor completes the function of the aforementioned processing unit 1501, and the interface completes the function of the aforementioned transceiver unit 1502. The device may also include a memory, where the memory is used to store a program that can be run on the processor, and the processor implements the method of each of the foregoing embodiments when the program is executed by the processor.
与上述构思相同,如图16所示,本申请实施例还提供一种装置1600。该装置1600中包括:通信接口1601、至少一个处理器1602、至少一个存储器1603。通信接口1601,用于通过传输介质和其它设备进行通信,从而用于装置1600中的装置可以和其它设备进行通信。存储器1603,用于存储计算机程序。处理器1602调用存储器1603存储的计算机程序,通过通信接口1601收发数据实现上述实施例中的方法。Similar to the above-mentioned concept, as shown in FIG. 16, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus 1600. The device 1600 includes: a communication interface 1601, at least one processor 1602, and at least one memory 1603. The communication interface 1601 is used to communicate with other devices through the transmission medium, so that the device used in the apparatus 1600 can communicate with other devices. The memory 1603 is used to store computer programs. The processor 1602 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1603, and transmits and receives data through the communication interface 1601 to implement the method in the foregoing embodiment.
示例性地,当该装置为终端设备时,存储器1603用于存储计算机程序;处理器1602调用存储器1603存储的计算机程序,通过通信接口1601执行上述实施例中终端设备执行的方法。当该装置为网络设备时,存储器1603用于存储计算机程序;处理器1602调用存储器1603存储的计算机程序,通过通信接口1601执行上述实施例中网络设备执行的方法。Exemplarily, when the apparatus is a terminal device, the memory 1603 is used to store a computer program; the processor 1602 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1603, and executes the method executed by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment through the communication interface 1601. When the device is a network device, the memory 1603 is used to store a computer program; the processor 1602 calls the computer program stored in the memory 1603, and executes the method executed by the network device in the foregoing embodiment through the communication interface 1601.
在本申请实施例中,通信接口1601可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的 通信接口。处理器1602可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件,可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。存储器1603可以是非易失性存储器,比如硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD)等,还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置。存储器1603和处理器1602耦合。本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间隔耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式,用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。作为另一种实现,存储器1603还可以位于装置1600之外。处理器1602可以和存储器1603协同操作。处理器1602可以执行存储器1603中存储的程序指令。所述至少一个存储器1603中的至少一个也可以包括于处理器1602中。本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口1601、处理器1602以及存储器1603之间的连接介质。例如,本申请实施例在图16中以存储器1603、处理器1602以及通信接口1601之间可以通过总线连接,所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication interface 1601 may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces. The processor 1602 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and can implement or execute the The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The memory 1603 may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., and may also be a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (random access memory). -access memory, RAM). The memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this. The memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a circuit or any other device capable of realizing a storage function. The memory 1603 and the processor 1602 are coupled. The coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an interval coupling or a communication connection between devices, units or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules. As another implementation, the memory 1603 may also be located outside the apparatus 1600. The processor 1602 may cooperate with the memory 1603. The processor 1602 may execute program instructions stored in the memory 1603. At least one of the at least one memory 1603 may also be included in the processor 1602. In the embodiment of the present application, the connection medium between the communication interface 1601, the processor 1602, and the memory 1603 is not limited. For example, in the embodiment of the present application in FIG. 16, the memory 1603, the processor 1602, and the communication interface 1601 may be connected by a bus, and the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus.
可以理解的,上述图15所示实施例中的装置可以以图16所示的装置1600实现。具体的,处理单元1501可以由处理器1602实现,收发单元1502可以由通信接口1601实现。It can be understood that the apparatus in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 may be implemented by the apparatus 1600 shown in FIG. 16. Specifically, the processing unit 1501 may be implemented by the processor 1602, and the transceiver unit 1502 may be implemented by the communication interface 1601.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各个实施例所示的方法。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods shown in each of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施例提供的方法中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、网络设备、用户设备或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,简称DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可以存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(digital video disc,简称DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘Solid State Disk SSD)等。The methods provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD for short)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk Solid State Disk SSD), etc. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以对本申请的技术方案进行了详细介绍,但以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明实施例的方法,不应理解为对本发明实施例的限制。本技术领域的技术人员可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to introduce the technical solutions of the present application in detail, but the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the methods of the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Any changes or replacements that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art should be covered by the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种测量配置方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A measurement configuration method, characterized in that the method includes:
    网络设备确定通信装置采用第一测量方式执行测量;The network equipment determines that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement;
    所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔。The network device sends first information to the communication device, where the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, and The first measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, and the second measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测量间隔为所述第二测量间隔的M倍,M为大于1的正整数。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述通信装置不支持免测量窗测量方式,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为所述第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的M倍,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的同步信号块SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。The method according to claim 2, wherein if the communication device does not support the measurement window-free measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is a period of the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode. M times, and/or the synchronization signal block SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述通信装置支持免测量窗测量方式和/或所述通信装置未被配置测量窗,所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。The method according to claim 2, wherein if the communication device supports a measurement window-free measurement mode and/or the communication device is not configured with a measurement window, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the The second measurement mode corresponds to M times the SSB period.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为最大测量窗周期,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为最大SSB周期。The method according to claim 1, wherein the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
  6. 如权利要求3或5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 5, further comprising:
    若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB;If the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the network device sends second information to the communication device, and the second information indicates the first measurement method The invalid SSB in the corresponding measurement window period;
    若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期小于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗。If the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is smaller than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the network device sends second information to the communication device, and the second information indicates the first measurement method Invalid measurement window in the corresponding SSB period.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备确定所述通信装置采用所述第一测量方式执行测量,包括:7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the network device determining that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement includes:
    所述网络设备确定所述通信装置满足以下第一类型指标,则所述网络设备确定所述通信装置采用所述第一测量方式执行测量;If the network device determines that the communication device satisfies the following first-type indicators, the network device determines that the communication device uses the first measurement method to perform measurement;
    所述第一类型指标包括所述通信装置位于小区的中心区域、所述通信装置的移动速度小于第一预设速度,所述通信装置的传输优先级低于第一预设传输优先级,所述通信装置测量高频频段包括的频点,所述通信装置测量异频服务小区、所述通信装置测量同频邻区、所述通信装置测量异频邻区中的至少一种。The first type indicator includes that the communication device is located in the central area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is less than a first preset speed, and the transmission priority of the communication device is lower than the first preset transmission priority, so The communication device measures the frequency points included in the high-frequency band, the communication device measures at least one of inter-frequency serving cells, the communication device measures the same-frequency neighboring cells, and the communication device measures the different-frequency neighboring cells.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising:
    所述网络设备确定所述通信装置满足以下第二类型指标,则所述网络设备确定所述通信装置采用所述第二测量方式执行测量;If the network device determines that the communication device satisfies the following second type indicators, the network device determines that the communication device uses the second measurement method to perform measurement;
    所述第二类型指标包括所述通信装置位于小区的边缘区域、所述通信装置的移动速度大于第二预设速度,所述通信装置的传输优先级高于第二预设传输优先级,所述通信装置测量低频频段包括的频点、所述通信装置测量同频服务小区中的至少一种。The second type indicator includes that the communication device is located in the edge area of the cell, the moving speed of the communication device is greater than the second preset speed, the transmission priority of the communication device is higher than the second preset transmission priority, so The communication device measures at least one of frequency points included in the low-frequency band, and the communication device measures at least one of co-frequency serving cells.
  9. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
    所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量;Sending, by the network device, third information to the communication device, the third information instructing the communication device to suspend the measurement;
    所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述通信装置恢复所述测量。The network device sends fourth information to the communication device, the fourth information instructing the communication device to resume the measurement.
  10. 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising:
    所述网络设备向所述通信装置发送第五信息,所述第五信息指示第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量,且在所述第一时长后恢复所述测量。The network device sends fifth information to the communication device, where the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement and resume after the first duration The measurement.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述通信装置处于空闲态或非激活态,所述第五信息由寻呼消息承载;The method of claim 10, wherein if the communication device is in an idle state or an inactive state, the fifth information is carried by a paging message;
    若所述通信装置处于连接态,所述第五信息由无线资源控制RRC配置消息承载。If the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by a radio resource control RRC configuration message.
  12. 如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量包括同频服务小区测量、异频服务小区测量、同频邻区测量、或异频邻区测量中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the measurement comprises at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency adjacent cell measurement, or inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement. Kind.
  13. 一种测量配置方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A measurement configuration method, characterized in that the method includes:
    通信装置接收来自于网络设备的第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一测量间隔;所述第一测量间隔为所述网络设备针对所述第一测量方式配置的测量间隔,所述第一测量间隔大于第二测量间隔,所述第二测量间隔为所述网络设备针对第二测量方式配置的测量间隔;The communication device receives first information from a network device, where the first information indicates a first measurement interval; the first measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the first measurement mode, and the first The measurement interval is greater than the second measurement interval, where the second measurement interval is a measurement interval configured by the network device for the second measurement mode;
    所述通信装置基于所述第一信息执行测量。The communication device performs measurement based on the first information.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测量间隔为所述第二测量间隔的M倍,M为大于1的正整数。The method according to claim 13, wherein the first measurement interval is M times the second measurement interval, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述通信装置不支持免测量窗测量方式,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为所述第二测量方式对应的测量窗周期的M倍,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。The method according to claim 14, wherein if the communication device does not support a measurement window-free measurement mode, the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is a period of the measurement window period corresponding to the second measurement mode. M times, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is M times the SSB period corresponding to the second measurement mode.
  16. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述通信装置支持免测量窗测量方式和/或所述通信装置未被配置测量窗,所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为所述第二测量方式对应的SSB周期的M倍。The method according to claim 14, wherein if the communication device supports a measurement window-free measurement mode and/or the communication device is not configured with a measurement window, the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the The second measurement mode corresponds to M times the SSB period.
  17. 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期为最大测量窗周期,和/或所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期为最大SSB周期。The method according to claim 13, wherein the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum measurement window period, and/or the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement mode is the maximum SSB period.
  18. 如权利要求15或17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 15 or 17, further comprising:
    若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期大于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期中无效的SSB;If the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is greater than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the communication device receives second information from the network device, and the second information indicates the first The invalid SSB in the measurement window period corresponding to the measurement mode;
    若所述第一测量方式对应的测量窗周期小于所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期,所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第二信息,所述第二信息指示所述第一测量方式对应的SSB周期中无效的测量窗。If the measurement window period corresponding to the first measurement method is smaller than the SSB period corresponding to the first measurement method, the communication device receives second information from the network device, and the second information indicates the first Invalid measurement window in the SSB period corresponding to the measurement mode.
  19. 如权利要求13-18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 13-18, further comprising:
    所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第三信息,所述第三信息指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量;Receiving, by the communication device, third information from the network device, the third information instructing the communication device to suspend the measurement;
    所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第四信息,所述第四信息指示所述通信装置恢复所述测量。The communication device receives fourth information from the network device, and the fourth information instructs the communication device to resume the measurement.
  20. 如权利要求13-18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 13-18, further comprising:
    所述通信装置接收来自于所述网络设备的第五信息,所述第五信息指示第一时长,所述第一时长用于指示所述通信装置暂停所述测量,且在所述第一时长后恢复所述测量。The communication device receives fifth information from the network device, the fifth information indicates a first duration, and the first duration is used to instruct the communication device to suspend the measurement, and the first duration Then resume the measurement.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述通信装置处于空闲态或非激活态,所述第五信息由寻呼消息承载;The method of claim 20, wherein if the communication device is in an idle state or an inactive state, the fifth information is carried by a paging message;
    若所述通信装置处于连接态,所述第五信息由RRC配置消息承载。If the communication device is in a connected state, the fifth information is carried by an RRC configuration message.
  22. 如权利要求13-21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量包括同频服务小区测量、异频服务小区测量、同频邻区测量、或异频邻区测量中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 13-21, wherein the measurement comprises at least one of intra-frequency serving cell measurement, inter-frequency serving cell measurement, intra-frequency adjacent cell measurement, or inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement. Kind.
  23. 一种设备,其特征在于,所述设备包括收发器、处理器和存储器;所述存储器中存储有程序指令;当所述程序指令被执行时,使得所述设备执行如权利要求1至22任一所述的方法。A device, characterized in that the device includes a transceiver, a processor, and a memory; program instructions are stored in the memory; when the program instructions are executed, the device executes any of claims 1 to 22 One described method.
  24. 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合,使得所述芯片在运行时调用所述存储器中存储的程序指令,实现如权利要求1至22任一所述的方法。A chip, characterized in that the chip is coupled with a memory in an electronic device, so that the chip invokes program instructions stored in the memory during operation to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 22.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括程序指令,当所述程序指令在设备上运行时,使得所述设备执行如权利要求1至22任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes program instructions, when the program instructions run on a device, the device executes any one of claims 1 to 22 Methods.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220417875A1 (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-12-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Sparse transmission of discovery signals for network energy saving
US12010638B2 (en) * 2021-06-29 2024-06-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Sparse transmission of discovery signals for network energy saving

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