WO2021103991A1

WO2021103991A1 - Resource allocation method and communication device

Info

Publication number: WO2021103991A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/127419
Authority: WO
Inventors: 庄宏成
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-06-03
Also published as: CN112839360A; CN112839360B

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of resource configuration, and provides a resource allocation method and a communication device. The resource allocation method comprises: a first terminal determines a task allocation scheme for tasks to be processed, the task allocation scheme comprising processing some or all of the tasks to be processed by at least one first device; and the first terminal determines, according to requirements of the task allocation scheme for resources, a resource allocation strategy meeting the requirements of the task allocation scheme. According to the resource allocation method provided in embodiments of the present application, a terminal device determines a resource allocation strategy according to a task allocation scheme, so as to offload some of tasks to be processed to a remote end or the cloud for processing, so that the tasks to be processed are efficiently completed, and service experience of a user is ensured.

Description

Resource allocation method and communication equipment

This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201911166347.2, and the application name is "Resource Allocation Method and Communication Equipment" on November 25, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .

Technical field

This application relates to the technical field of resource allocation, and in particular, to a method of resource allocation and a communication device.

Background technique

With the rapid development of mobile broadband and smart terminals, terminal capabilities are getting stronger and stronger, and more and more types of services can be performed. When facing service requirements, current mobile terminals are from the perspective of transmission resources, according to the service quality (quality of service, QoS), request the required wireless resources from the network. When the wireless resources cannot meet the service requirements, they can only reduce User experience, such as: game or video freezes, lower game frame rate, longer waiting time, etc.

In fact, the resources of the terminal are not only wireless resources, but also computing resources and storage resources. These resources will dynamically change when the terminal works in different states. When wireless resources are insufficient, other resources such as computing resources can be used to reduce the demand for wireless resources, thereby ensuring user experience.

The wireless resources of the terminal include the wireless resources of the access link (AL) and the side link (SL). Subject to the limitations of the network side, the terminal can only control part of the wireless resources, such as the autonomous terminal Side link radio resources, such as unlicensed spectrum resources. Therefore, when the wireless resources of the access link are insufficient, the wireless resources of the side link can also be used. In addition, different services have different requirements for different types of resources, and resource allocation strategies also need to be different. For example, image rendering requires larger computing and storage resources.

Therefore, how to effectively integrate the communication, computing and storage capabilities of the terminal is one of the key technologies for future communications, and how to realize the effective allocation of terminal resources is a key issue.

Summary of the invention

The embodiments of the present application provide a resource allocation method and a communication device, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot meet the resource requirements of the task to be processed and the task cannot be processed normally and the user experience is poor.

In a first aspect, a method for resource allocation is provided, including: a first terminal determines a task allocation plan for a task to be processed, the task allocation plan includes that at least one first device completes the first task to be processed, and the first The tasks to be processed are part or all of the tasks to be processed; the first terminal determines a resource allocation strategy that meets the needs of the task allocation plan according to the resource requirements of the task allocation plan, wherein, when the first terminal When the to-be-processed tasks are part of the to-be-processed tasks, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required to meet the first to-be-processed task, and the first terminal allocates resources that meet the first task. 2. Resources required by pending tasks, the second pending tasks are tasks other than the first pending tasks among the pending tasks; when the first pending tasks are all the pending tasks When performing a task, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required by the first task to be processed.

It should be understood that when the first to-be-processed task is part of the to-be-processed task, at this time, the first terminal and at least one first device jointly complete the to-be-processed task, where the first device completes the first to-be-processed task, and the first device completes the first to-be-processed task. A terminal completes a second to-be-processed task, and the second to-be-processed task is a task excluding the first to-be-processed task among the to-be-processed tasks.

It should also be understood that the resource allocation strategy is determined for the number of tasks to be processed by the first device and the type of resources required by the tasks to be processed. In addition, the first terminal and the first device may also negotiate to allocate communication resources required for transmitting the first task to be processed.

According to the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal determines the task allocation plan according to its own resources and the resources required by the task to be processed, and by offloading the task to be processed to other devices, the other devices can complete the task to be processed. Or another device and the first terminal jointly complete the task to be processed, and determine its own resource allocation according to the task allocation plan or request a network device (such as a base station) to allocate resources required to meet the task allocation plan, so that when the terminal resources are not satisfied When processing the resources required by the task, it ensures that the current task is completed efficiently, so that the user can obtain a higher business experience.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the resources include at least one of the following: access communication resources, side-line communication resources, computing resources, and storage resources.

Optionally, the access communication resource may be the resource for communication between the terminal and the base station; the sideline communication resource may be the resource required for communication between the terminals. Among them, the access communication resources can be configured by the base station, and the side-line communication resources can be determined by negotiation between the terminals.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the first device includes at least one of the following: a second terminal adjacent to the first terminal, and a first base station accessed by the first terminal , A second base station or cloud server adjacent to the first terminal.

It should be understood that the first device may be any device having computing resources, storage resources, and communication resources, and the application embodiment is not limited thereto.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first terminal requests the base station to configure access communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan according to the resource allocation strategy, The access communication resource is used for communication between the first terminal and the first base station and/or the second base station; or, the first terminal requests the at least one first terminal according to the resource allocation strategy. The second terminal is configured with side-line communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan, and the side-line communication resources are used for communication between the first terminal and the at least one second terminal; or, the first terminal is based on The resource allocation strategy requests the at least one second terminal to configure computing resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan; or, according to the resource allocation strategy, the first terminal requests the cloud server configuration to meet the task allocation plan Required computing resources.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first terminal allocates resources of the first terminal according to resource requirements of the task allocation plan.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the task allocation solution includes processing part or all of the to-be-processed tasks by at least one first device, including: the first terminal and the at least One first device negotiates to jointly process the to-be-processed task; or, the first terminal negotiates with the at least one first device to allow the first device to process the to-be-processed task.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first terminal requests the first base station to send part or all of the to-be-processed tasks to the at least one first terminal One device.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first terminal forwards part or all of the task to be processed to the at least one first device; or, the The first terminal requests the at least one first device to process part or all of the to-be-processed tasks.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first terminal receiving a result of processing part or all of the task to be processed by the at least one first device.

Optionally, after receiving the processing result of the task to be processed by the first device, the first terminal may further perform joint processing on the result. For example, the first terminal may respectively communicate with the base station and the neighboring second terminal according to the resources of the access link and the resources of the side link to obtain the required data and perform joint processing; or, the first terminal may receive data from The joint signal of the first base station and the second terminal, and the data is decoded according to the joint signal.

With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the access communication resource or the sideline communication resource includes any one or more of the following: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, power resources, and code resources.

In a second aspect, a terminal device is provided, including: a task requirement decomposition module, configured to determine a task allocation plan of a task to be processed, the task allocation plan including the completion of a first task to be processed by at least one first device, the The first to-be-processed task is part or all of the to-be-processed tasks; the resource allocation strategy module is used to determine a resource allocation strategy that meets the needs of the task allocation plan according to the resource requirements of the task allocation plan, where, when When the first to-be-processed task is part of the to-be-processed task, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required by the first to-be-processed task, and the first to-be-processed task is allocated by the first device. The terminal allocates resources required to meet the second to-be-processed task, and the second to-be-processed task is a task other than the first to-be-processed task among the to-be-processed tasks; when the first to-be-processed task is all In the case of the to-be-processed task, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required by the first to-be-processed task.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the resources include at least one of the following: access communication resources, side-line communication resources, computing resources, and storage resources.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the first device includes at least one of the following: a second terminal adjacent to the first terminal, and a first base station accessed by the first terminal , A second base station or cloud server adjacent to the first terminal.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the resource allocation strategy module is further configured to: according to the resource allocation strategy, request the base station to configure access communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan, The access communication resource is used for communication between the first terminal and the first base station and/or the second base station; or, according to the resource allocation strategy, the at least one second terminal configuration is requested to meet all requirements. The side-line communication resources required by the task allocation plan are used for the communication between the first terminal and the at least one second terminal; or, according to the resource allocation strategy, the at least one A second terminal configures computing resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan; or, according to the resource allocation strategy, requests the cloud server to configure computing resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the resource allocation strategy module is further configured to: allocate resources of the first terminal according to resource requirements of the task allocation plan.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the task requirement decomposition module is further configured to: negotiate with the at least one first device to jointly process the to-be-processed task; or, with the at least one A first device negotiates that the first device handles the task to be processed.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the task requirement decomposition module is further configured to: request the first base station to send part or all of the to-be-processed tasks to the at least one first base station. One device.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the task requirement decomposition module is specifically configured to: forward part or all of the to-be-processed tasks to the at least one first device; or, request all the tasks to be processed. The at least one first device processes part or all of the tasks to be processed.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementation manners of the second aspect, the terminal device further includes: a communication module configured to receive a result of processing part or all of the task to be processed by the at least one second terminal pair.

With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the access communication resource or the sideline communication resource includes any one or more of the following: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, power resources, and code resources.

In a third aspect, a communication device is provided. The communication device includes: at least one processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used for information interaction between the communication device and other communication devices. When executed in a processor, the communication device is enabled to implement the function of the method on the first terminal as described in any implementation manner of the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, a communication system is provided, the communication system includes a first terminal and at least one first device, wherein the first terminal is configured to execute the method according to any implementation manner in the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, a computing storage medium is provided. The computer program storage medium has program instructions. When the program instructions are directly or indirectly executed, the method according to any one of the implementations of the first aspect is The functions on the first terminal are realized.

According to the resource allocation method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device determines the resource allocation strategy according to the task allocation plan, so as to realize the offloading of some pending tasks to remote or cloud processing, so that the pending tasks can be completed efficiently and ensure the user's Business experience.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method in a scenario where communication is offloaded to a neighboring base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method in a remote computing offloading scenario provided by the present application.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method in a communication offloading and computing offloading scenario provided by the present application.

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, the future fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (NR), etc.

The terminal in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user device. The terminal device can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network or terminals in the public land mobile network (PLMN) that will evolve in the future Devices, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

The base station in the embodiment of the present application may be a device used to communicate with terminal equipment. The base station may be in the global system of mobile communication (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA). A base station (transceiver station, BTS), can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, or an evolved base station (evolutional NodeB) in an LTE system, eNB or eNodeB), it can also be a 5G base station gNB or the 4th generation mobile communication technology (4G) base station, the next generation base station such as ng-eNB and other evolved base stations, and it can also be a cloud wireless access network The wireless controller in the (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device in the future 5G network or a network in the future evolved PLMN network Equipment, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

With the development of mobile Internet, mobile cloud, as an emerging technology, has attracted a lot of attention from researchers. All mobile devices in the access network can be regarded as resource units, so that a huge mobile cloud computing network can be constructed. Each mobile device in the mobile cloud computing network can use the "wireless" resources in the cloud by uploading computing and storage tasks to the cloud. There are three types of resources in mobile cloud computing networks: communication resources, computing resources, and storage resources. Communication resources refer to the frequency resources, time domain resources, space resources, etc. required for communication between the terminal and the base station and the terminal. In the embodiment of the present application, the communication resources for the communication between the terminal and the base station are recorded as the access communication resources. , The communication resource between the terminals is recorded as the side link communication resource; the computing resource is the processor resource required to perform complex calculations; the storage resource is the space for data storage. By establishing a huge mobile cloud computing network, the huge advantages of cloud computing technology can be further utilized to provide high-quality cloud services for mobile devices.

As business requirements become higher and higher, the communication resources, computing resources, or storage resources of the terminal may not be sufficient to process the business. At this time, it is necessary to effectively converge the communication, computing and storage capabilities of the terminal. At present, a 5G wireless network virtualization architecture based on the integration of computing and communication is proposed, which can divide and store the resources provided by basic equipment in heterogeneous networks according to wireless resources, computing resources and storage resources, and put them into corresponding resources In the pool, a physical network controller (such as a software-defined network (SDN)) manages and plans uniformly.

The above method is a network-side architectural solution, which improves resource utilization by virtualizing resources. However, this process cannot flexibly determine a resource allocation plan according to the resource situation of the terminal, so that the user experience of the terminal cannot be guaranteed.

In order to solve the above problems, realize the flexible allocation of different types of resources according to the needs of the business to be processed, ensure the efficient completion of business processing, and improve the user's business physical examination, the embodiment of the present application provides a resource allocation method. Through this method of resource allocation, the terminal can offload part or all of the services to other terminals, base stations or cloud servers and other devices, assisted in processing by other devices, and the terminal determines the corresponding resource allocation strategy based on the processing assisted by other devices, which is flexible Allocate the required communication, computing and storage resources.

The resource allocation method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to wireless communication systems and subsequent systems, especially in mobile communication scenarios.

For ease of understanding, the following describes possible business scenarios (that is, processing scenarios of tasks to be processed) based on the terminal's communication capabilities, computing capabilities, and storage capabilities.

First, according to whether the terminal's access communication resources can meet the communication requirements of the service, the terminal divides the service scenario of the terminal into: local communication and remote communication. Among them, local communication may mean that the terminal's access communication resources can meet the communication requirements of the service; remote communication may mean that the terminal's access communication resources cannot meet the communication requirements of the service.

Further, based on the computing resources, side-line communication resources, and storage resources of the terminal, the foregoing remote communication scenarios can also be more specifically divided into the following multiple scenarios.

(1) Communication offloading scenario: The access communication resources of the first terminal do not meet the communication requirements of the service, but the computing resources of the terminal can meet the computing resources required to process the service.

Exemplarily, if the computing resources of the first terminal are sufficient to provide computing resources required for processing the first service, at this time, the first terminal does not need to offload the computing tasks of the first service to other devices. However, due to the limited access communication resources of the first terminal, it does not meet the communication resources required to support the communication between the first terminal and the base station related to the task to be processed. Therefore, the first terminal may share some or all of the communication resources The communication task is offloaded to other devices, for example, offloaded to at least one second terminal adjacent to the first terminal or other base stations adjacent to the first terminal.

In an implementation manner, when the side-line communication resources between the first terminal and the second terminal can meet the communication requirements required by the first service, at this time, the first terminal can negotiate with the second terminal, and the second terminal Receive the data sent by the base station to the first terminal, and then use the side-line communication resource to send the data to the first terminal; or, the second terminal receives the data sent by the first terminal through the side-line communication resource, and then sends the data to the base station . In other words, the first terminal assists in receiving or sending data required by the first terminal through the second terminal.

Exemplarily, the second terminal may be any one of multiple terminals adjacent to the first terminal.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may negotiate with a base station adjacent to the first terminal, so that the data sent by the first base station to the first terminal is first sent to the adjacent base station, and then the adjacent base station is sent to the first terminal .

It should be understood that in the communication offloading scenario, the first terminal may negotiate with multiple second terminals or neighboring base stations to offload the communication task to multiple second terminals or neighboring base stations, and the first terminal may coordinate to process tasks to be processed according to the scenario , Allocate access communication resources or side-line communication resources.

(2) Computing offload scenario: The access communication resources of the first terminal do not meet the communication requirements of the service, and the computing resources of the terminal do not meet the computing resources required to process the service.

In a computing offloading scenario, the first terminal may negotiate with at least one second terminal and/or cloud server, and the at least one second terminal and/or cloud server may provide computing resources to process services. Among them, the scenario where computing resources are provided by at least one second terminal can be called off-site computing offloading; the scenario where computing resources are provided by a cloud server can be called cloud computing offloading; the scenario where computing resources are provided by the first terminal can be called Local computing is offloaded.

In an implementation manner, when the side-line communication resources between the first terminal and the at least one second terminal meet the side-line communication resources required by the task to be processed, the first terminal may negotiate with the at least one second terminal, The first terminal may offload part or all of the computing tasks to the second terminal for processing.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may also negotiate with a cloud server, and the cloud server provides computing resources to process part or all of the tasks to be processed.

Exemplarily, in a computing offloading scenario, if the side-line communication resources between the first terminal and the second terminal do not meet the side-line communication resources required by the business, at this time, the first terminal can only negotiate with the cloud server to complete the process. The task to be processed, or negotiated to be completed by the cloud server alone. In other words, when the second terminal is unable to provide computing resources for the services of the first terminal due to the limitation of the side-line communication resources between the first terminal and the second terminal, the first terminal can negotiate with the cloud server, and the The cloud server provides computing resources and handles some or all of the computing tasks.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may also negotiate with at least one second terminal and the cloud server. The first terminal offloads part or all of the computing tasks to the at least one second terminal and the cloud server. In this case, at least A second terminal and the cloud server jointly provide computing resources to process the computing task; or, the first terminal, at least one second terminal, and the cloud server jointly provide computing resources to process the computing task.

It should be understood that one or more of remote computing offloading, cloud computing offloading, and local computing offloading may be performed at the same time. In other words, the tasks to be processed by the first terminal can be completed jointly by the second terminal and the cloud server, or can also be completed entirely by the second terminal or entirely by the cloud server.

In an implementation manner, when the access communication resources, computing resources, and storage resources of the first terminal cannot meet the resources required by the service, but the side-line communication resources of the terminal can meet the communication requirements, the first terminal can add The processed computing tasks are all offloaded to the cloud server and/or at least one second terminal for processing. This scenario is a cloud and remote partial computing offload scenario.

For the above-mentioned different offloading scenarios, the first terminal can flexibly allocate access communication resources, side-line communication resources, computing resources, or storage resources to meet different resource requirements of the current task processing solution after the task to be processed is uninstalled.

In an implementation manner, for a business scenario of local communication (a scenario where the first terminal itself processes tasks to be processed), the first terminal can allocate computing resources and storage resources; in addition, the first terminal can also request the first base station to allocate Access link resources.

In an implementation manner, for a communication offloading scenario, the first terminal may coordinately allocate side link resources with neighboring terminals; or, coordinately allocate multiple access resources with the second base station.

In one implementation, for the scenario of cloud and remote partial computing offloading, the first terminal may request the first base station to allocate access link resources; coordinate with neighboring terminals to allocate side link resources; and the cloud server and the second terminal Collaborate and jointly allocate computing resources and storage resources in the cloud and remote locations.

In one implementation, for the scenario of cloud and local partial computing offloading, the first terminal may request the first base station to allocate access link resources; and, in cooperation with the cloud server and the second terminal, to jointly allocate cloud and remote computing resources And storage resources.

In an implementation manner, for scenarios where cloud, remote and local partial computing is offloaded, the first terminal may request the first base station to allocate access link resources; coordinate with neighboring terminals to allocate side link resources; and, with the cloud server Cooperate with the second terminal to jointly allocate computing resources and storage resources in the cloud and remote locations.

The resource allocation method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be specifically introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by the first terminal. The method includes the following.

S101: The first terminal determines a task allocation plan of a task to be processed, where the task allocation plan includes processing a first task to be processed by at least one first device, and the first task to be processed is part or all of the task to be processed.

Wherein, the task to be processed may be a task that should be processed by the first terminal, such as a data transmission task, a calculation task, a storage task, and so on. For example, the task to be processed may be, for example, the data to be received sent by the first base station to the first terminal; or, it may also be a calculation task that requires the first terminal to perform a calculation task, such as a calculation task in the image rendering process; or, it may also be It is a task that requires the first terminal to perform storage, etc. The first base station may be a base station accessed by the first terminal. It should be understood that if the resources of the first terminal cannot meet the resources required by the task to be processed, the first terminal may negotiate with at least one first device to let the first device process the task to be processed; or, the first terminal may communicate with at least one first device. The equipment negotiates to jointly handle the pending task. That is to say, the first terminal can complete the processing operation of the task to be processed by offloading the task to be processed to other devices and processing by the other devices in cooperation.

In one implementation, when the first terminal and at least one first device jointly complete the to-be-processed task, the first to-be-processed task is part of the to-be-processed task, and the first to-be-processed task is among the to-be-processed tasks. A task that is unloaded to the first device and completed by the first device. In other words, in this case, the first device completes the first to-be-processed task, and the first terminal completes the second to-be-processed task, and the second to-be-processed task is the to-be-processed task excluding the first to-be-processed task. task.

In an implementation manner, when at least one first device individually completes the to-be-processed task, the first to-be-processed tasks are all of the to-be-processed tasks. This situation may be, for example, that the first terminal offloads all the tasks to be processed to the at least one first device for processing. At this time, the first terminal does not have a second task to be processed that needs to be processed.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal determines a task allocation plan of the task to be processed, and the task allocation plan includes that at least one first device completes part or all of the task to be processed.

Wherein, the first device may be, for example, a second terminal, which is a terminal that can establish sidelink communication with the first terminal; or, a second base station, which may be, for example, a terminal adjacent to the first terminal. One of the base stations, the first terminal can establish a connection with the second base station; or, a cloud server, an application server, etc.

As an example, when the task to be processed is a data transmission task between the first terminal and the first base station, and the first terminal determines that its own access communication resources cannot meet the access communication resources required by the task to be processed, A terminal may determine a task allocation plan according to the current scenario, for example, offload some or all of the tasks to be processed to at least one second terminal for processing. Exemplarily, the first terminal may negotiate with at least one second terminal, request at least one second terminal to allocate communication resources, and request the first base station to send part or all of the data to be transmitted to the second terminal, and then the second terminal Send this part of the data to be transmitted to the first terminal through the side-line communication resource; or, the first terminal transmits the data that needs to be transmitted to the first base station first through the side-line communication resource to the second terminal, and then the second terminal sends it To the first base station.

As another example, when the task to be processed is a data transmission task between the first terminal and the first base station, and the first terminal determines that its own access communication resources cannot meet the access communication resources required by the task to be processed, The first terminal may determine the task allocation scheme according to the current scenario, for example, offload part or all of the tasks to be processed to at least one second base station for processing. Exemplarily, the first terminal may negotiate with at least one second base station, requesting the second base station to first receive part or all of the data to be transmitted sent by the first base station, and then the second base station sends the data to be transmitted to the first terminal Or, the first terminal will first transmit the data that needs to be transmitted to the first base station to the second terminal, and then the second terminal transmits to the first base station.

Among them, the first base station may be a base station accessed by the first terminal; the second terminal may be one of a plurality of terminals adjacent to or adjacent to the first terminal; the second base station may be adjacent to or adjacent to the first terminal One of multiple base stations, and the first terminal can establish a connection with the second base station, and the access resources between the first terminal and the second base station can meet the communication resource requirements of the task to be transmitted.

It should be understood that the access communication resource mentioned in this application may be the communication resource required when the terminal communicates with the first base station; the lateral communication resource mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be the first terminal and other terminals (such as the first terminal). (2) Communication resources required for communication between terminals). Wherein, the communication resources may include one or more of time domain resources, frequency domain resources, power resources, code resources, and the like.

As another example, when the task to be processed is a task that the first terminal needs to perform calculations, and the first terminal determines that its own computing resources cannot meet the computing resources required by the task to be processed, if the first terminal and the second terminal are different The inter-side communication resources meet the communication requirements of the task to be processed, and the first terminal may negotiate with at least one second terminal to request the at least one second terminal to allocate computing resources and calculate some or all of the tasks to be processed; or The terminal can negotiate with the cloud server, and the cloud server provides computing resources to perform calculations on part or all of the tasks to be processed. In other words, when the computing resources of the first terminal cannot meet the computing resources required by the task to be processed, the first terminal may perform cloud computing offloading and/or offsite computing offloading.

Specifically, when the first terminal and at least one second terminal cooperate to process tasks to be processed, the first terminal may forward part or all of the tasks to be processed to the at least one second terminal; or, when the first terminal and the cloud application server When the task to be processed is jointly processed or the task to be processed is processed by the cloud server, the first terminal may send a request to the cloud server to request the cloud server to provide computing resources to process some or all of the tasks to be processed.

In an implementation manner, when the first terminal offloads part of the to-be-processed tasks to the first device for processing, the part of the to-be-processed tasks that are not uninstalled is processed by the first terminal. After the first device finishes processing the unloaded task to be processed, it may send the processed result to the first terminal, and the first terminal may perform joint processing on the received result and the result processed by itself.

S102: The first terminal determines a resource allocation strategy according to the resource requirements of the task allocation plan, where, when the first to-be-processed tasks are part of the to-be-processed tasks, the resource allocation strategy includes that at least one first device allocates and satisfies The resources required by the first to-be-processed task are allocated by the first terminal to meet the resources required by the second to-be-processed task. The second to-be-processed task is a task other than the first to-be-processed task among the to-be-processed tasks; When a task to be processed is all tasks to be processed, the resource allocation strategy includes that at least one first device allocates resources required to satisfy the first task to be processed.

In an implementation manner, after the first terminal determines the task allocation plan of the task to be processed according to step S101, it determines the resource allocation strategy according to the task allocation plan (or the business scenario of the first terminal), and can request according to the resource allocation strategy The relevant equipment configures resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan. In other words, the first terminal requests corresponding resource configuration according to the service scenario.

In an implementation manner, in the communication offloading scenario, for the task allocation scheme in which the first terminal offloads the task to be processed to at least one second terminal for processing, the first terminal may determine the off-site communication offloading scenario (that is, by the first terminal). The two terminals cooperate to process the resource allocation strategy of the task to be processed. Specifically, the first terminal may request the base station to allocate access resources required by the first terminal to process tasks that are not offloaded according to this; in addition, the first terminal may also request at least one second terminal to allocate a side for transmitting the task to be processed. Line communication resources.

In an implementation manner, in the communication offloading scenario, for the task allocation scheme in which the first terminal offloads the task to be processed to at least one second base station for processing, the first terminal may determine the offloading scenario for the remote communication (that is, by the first terminal) The two base stations cooperate to process the resource allocation strategy of the task to be processed. Specifically, the first terminal may request the first base station to allocate access resources required by the first terminal to process tasks that are not offloaded; in addition, the first terminal may also request at least one second base station to configure communication resources for transmitting the task to be processed.

In an implementation manner, in the computing uninstallation scenario, for the task allocation scheme in which the first terminal uninstalls the task to be processed to at least one second terminal for processing, the first terminal may determine for the remote computing uninstallation scenario (that is, by the first terminal). The two base stations provide computing resources and co-process the task to be processed) resource allocation strategy. Specifically, the first terminal may allocate corresponding computing resources according to part of the to-be-processed tasks that it needs to process; in addition, the first terminal may also request at least one second terminal to allocate corresponding computing resources and resources for processing the to-be-processed tasks. Storage resources.

In one implementation, in the computing offloading scenario, for the task allocation scheme in which the first terminal offloads the task to be processed to the cloud server for processing, the first terminal may determine the cloud computing offloading scenario (that is, the cloud server provides computing Resource, to coordinate the resource allocation strategy of the task to be processed). Specifically, the first terminal may request the cloud server to allocate corresponding computing resources and storage resources for processing the to-be-processed task; in addition, the first terminal may also allocate corresponding computing resources according to part of the to-be-processed tasks that it needs to process.

In an implementation manner, when the first terminal offloads all pending tasks to the first device for processing, the first terminal still needs to allocate communication resources for transmitting data related to the pending tasks, such as access communication Resources, side-line communication resources, etc., where the specific type of communication resources can be determined according to the requirements of the specific task allocation plan.

It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the order in which the first terminal requests the first base station, the second base station, the second terminal, and the cloud server to allocate resources.

The implementation process of the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be specifically introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The resource allocation method shown in FIG. 2 can be applied to the scenario of remote communication offloading, that is, the access communication resources of the first terminal do not meet the access communication resources required by the task to be processed, and the first terminal will partially or completely wait for it. A scenario where the processing task is offloaded to the second terminal for processing. Wherein, in this scenario, the resource allocation method provided in the embodiment of the present application may specifically include the following content.

S201: The first terminal determines that its own communication capability is insufficient.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may determine that the access communication resources of the first terminal cannot meet the communication resources required by the task to be processed. For example, the time-frequency resource, power resource, or code resource possessed by the first terminal does not support the needs of the task to be processed.

S202: The first terminal and the second terminal perform communication offloading negotiation.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal determines that the current service scenario is a communication offloading scenario based on the access communication resources required by the current task to be processed and the access communication resources it possesses, and the first terminal determines that some or all of the The task to be processed is unloaded to the second terminal for processing. At this time, the task to be processed may be a data transmission task that requires high access to communication resources.

Specifically, when the first terminal and the second terminal perform communication offloading negotiation, or after the first terminal and the second terminal perform communication offloading negotiation, the first terminal and the second terminal may coordinately allocate side uplink resources, and the second terminal The terminal and the first base station perform data transmission of some tasks to be processed.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal negotiates the communication resources of the side link with a second terminal adjacent to the first terminal. Specifically, the first terminal may request the second terminal to allocate corresponding sidelink communication resources for transmitting part or all of the pending tasks.

Illustratively, assuming that 100 data packets need to be transmitted between the first base station and the first terminal, in a scenario where the second terminal assists in processing tasks to be processed, the first base station may only send 30 data packets to the first terminal. The other 70 data packets are sent to the second terminal, and then sent to the first terminal by the second terminal via the side link. Wherein, before data transmission, the first terminal may negotiate with the second terminal to coordinately configure the side-line communication resources used to transmit the 70 data packets.

S203: The first terminal negotiates with the first base station to access communication resources.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal re-requests the access link resource corresponding to the new access link communication requirement from the base station according to the result of negotiating the communication resource of the side link with the neighboring terminal.

Exemplarily, if the data packets transmitted between the first terminal and the first base station are changed from the initial 100 data packets to 30 data packets, the first terminal may request the first base station to be configured to transmit the 30 data packets Access communication resources of the package.

In an implementation manner, the first base station may configure the access communication resource of the first terminal according to the request sent by the first terminal, and send a service response message to the first terminal.

S204: The first terminal performs joint processing on the received data.

Wherein, the first terminal communicates with the base station and the neighboring second terminal respectively according to the resource of the access link and the resource of the side link to obtain the required data and perform joint processing.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may receive a joint signal from the first base station and the second terminal, and decode data according to the joint signal.

According to the resource allocation method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can obtain part of the data from the base station and the other part of the data from the neighboring terminal, so that when the first terminal has insufficient access communication capacity, the communication can be offloaded to the neighboring terminal to enable the service. It can be processed efficiently to ensure the user's business experience.

In addition, the first terminal can also offload communications to neighboring base stations, and ensure service experience based on methods such as coordinated multiple-point transmission (CoMP). The schematic flow of resource allocation in the scenario where communication is offloaded to neighboring base stations is shown in FIG. 3.

S301: The first terminal sends a service request message to the first base station.

Wherein, the first base station is the base station currently accessed by the first terminal.

S302: The first base station judges that the communication capability is insufficient.

Specifically, the first base station determines that the access communication capability required by the task to be processed by the first terminal is insufficient, and may negotiate the communication resources of the access link with the neighboring base station (the second base station).

S303: The first base station and the second base station perform communication offloading negotiation.

In an implementation manner, the first base station may send a request message to the second base station, requesting the second base station to allocate communication resources to receive transmission data sent to the first terminal. If the second terminal determines to receive the transmission data, it can send a response message to the first base station, indicating that the first base station can send the transmission data.

In an implementation manner, the first base station may also carry the type of communication resources that need to be configured by the second base station, etc., in the request message.

S304: The first base station sends a service response message to the first terminal.

In an implementation manner, the service response message may be used to instruct the first terminal to communicate with the second base station, for example, to receive part of the data transmitted by the second base station.

In an implementation manner, the service response message may include communication resources required when the first terminal communicates with the second base station.

S305: The first terminal performs joint processing on the received data.

Wherein, the first terminal may receive data from the first base station and the second base station, and perform joint processing on the received data.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may receive a joint signal from the first base station and the second base station, and decode data according to the joint signal.

Through the resource allocation method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal offloads communication to the neighboring base station to avoid the problem of degraded service experience caused by insufficient communication resources.

S401: The first terminal determines that computing resources are insufficient.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal determines, according to the computing resources required by the task to be processed, that the computing resources of the first terminal itself do not meet the requirements of the task to be processed. Among them, the task to be processed may be, for example, a task that requires high computing resources, such as image rendering.

S402: The first terminal and the second terminal perform calculation and offloading negotiation.

In an implementation manner, after the first terminal determines that the computing power required by the service to be processed is insufficient, it may negotiate with at least one neighboring second terminal for computing offloading, and offload part of the computing requirements to the second terminal.

In one implementation, when the first terminal offloads calculations to the second terminal, it needs to communicate with the second terminal through sidelink resources. Therefore, the first terminal and the second terminal need to negotiate the sidelink resources. .

Exemplarily, the first terminal may negotiate the side link resource while negotiating with the second terminal to calculate the offload; or, after the negotiation of the calculated offload is completed, the side link resource may be negotiated.

S403: The first terminal sends a computing uninstallation request to the cloud server.

In an implementation manner, in addition to negotiating with the second terminal for computing offloading, the first terminal may also initiate a computing offloading request to the cloud server to request the cloud server to share part of the computing tasks.

In an implementation manner, if the cloud server can undertake the task of computing offloading, it can send a response message to the first terminal to indicate the new communication requirement of the first terminal.

S404: The first terminal sends a service request message to the first base station.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal sends a service request message to the first base station according to the received new communication demand sent by the cloud server, and the service request message is used to request the first base station for required access communication resources.

S405: The first terminal receives the service response message sent by the first base station.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal receives a service response message from the first base station, and the service response message may include the access communication resources required by the first terminal to process the current service; or, it may also include the processing that the first terminal needs to process. The data.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may forward part of the data to be processed to the second terminal and/or the cloud server. After the second terminal and/or the cloud server process the data, the processed result is sent to the first terminal.

S406: The first terminal performs joint processing on the received data.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal performs joint processing on the processed data from the second terminal and/or the cloud server.

It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal may only offload the computing task to the cloud server, and configure corresponding resources, and the cloud server will partially or completely assume the computing task.

The resource allocation method provided in the embodiments of the present application enables the terminal to offload calculations to adjacent terminals or the cloud, avoiding poor user service experience caused by insufficient computing resources of the terminal.

Among them, the scenario shown in FIG. 5 is that the computing resources and communication resources of the first terminal do not meet the needs of the task to be processed, and it is necessary to negotiate with at least one of the neighboring second terminal and the cloud server for computing offloading and communication offloading, and Request resource configuration according to the specific uninstall plan. The method includes the following.

S501: The first terminal determines that both computing resources and access communication resources are insufficient.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal determines, according to the computing resources and access communication resources required by the task to be processed, that the computing resources and access communication resources of the first terminal itself do not meet the requirements of the task to be processed. Among them, the task to be processed may be, for example, a task that requires high computing resources, such as image rendering, etc.; or, the task to be processed may also be a data transmission task that requires high access to communication resources.

S502: The first terminal and the second terminal perform calculation and communication offloading negotiation.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal negotiates communication resources of the side link with a second terminal adjacent to the first terminal. Specifically, the first terminal may request the second terminal to allocate corresponding sidelink communication resources for transmitting part or all of the pending tasks.

In one implementation, the first terminal may forward the task to be processed that needs to be calculated offloaded to the second terminal through the side-line communication resource; after the second terminal has processed the task to be processed in the offloading portion of the calculation, it will be processed. The result is sent to the first terminal.

S503: The first terminal sends a computing uninstall request message to the cloud server.

In an implementation manner, in addition to negotiating calculation offloading with the second terminal, the first terminal may also initiate a calculation offloading request to the cloud server, requesting the cloud server to share some or all of the calculation tasks of the task to be processed. Among them, the task to be processed may be a task that requires a high computing resource, such as an image rendering task.

Exemplarily, the first terminal may request the cloud server to provide computing resources to process some or all of the tasks to be processed.

S504: The cloud server sends a computing uninstall response message to the first terminal.

In an implementation manner, if the cloud server can undertake the task of computing offloading, it may send a response message to the first terminal, and the computing offloading response message may be used to indicate the new communication requirement of the first terminal. The new communication requirement may be, for example, communication resources required by the cloud server to receive or send data related to the task to be processed.

In an implementation manner, the cloud server provides computing resources to perform calculations on the tasks to be processed in the computing offloading part.

S505: The first terminal sends a service request message to the first base station.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal sends a service request message to the first base station according to the calculation offloading or communication offloading plan negotiated with the second terminal, and the service request message is used to request the first base station for calculation offloading or after communication offloading. The access communication resources required by the first terminal; or, the first terminal sends a service request message to the first base station according to the received new communication demand sent by the cloud server, and the service request message is used to request the first base station Required access to communication resources.

S506: The first terminal receives the service response message sent by the first base station.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal receives a service response message from the first base station, and the service response message may include the access communication resources required by the first terminal to process the current service; or, it may also include tasks related to the task to be processed. The data.

In an implementation manner, the first terminal may forward part of the data related to the task to be processed to the second terminal and/or the cloud server. After the second terminal and/or the cloud server process the data, the processed result is sent to the first terminal.

S507: The first terminal performs joint processing on the received data.

It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal offloads computing and communication to a neighboring terminal or the cloud to avoid the problems of low service processing efficiency and reduced user experience caused by insufficient computing and communication resources.

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal 600 includes a task requirement decomposition module 610 and a resource allocation strategy module 620.

In an implementation manner, the task requirement decomposition module 610 is used to determine a task allocation plan of the task to be processed, and the task allocation plan includes processing part or all of the task to be processed by at least one first device.

In an implementation manner, the resource allocation strategy module 620 is configured to determine a resource allocation strategy that meets the requirements of the task allocation plan according to the resource requirements of the task allocation plan.

It should be understood that the resources mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may include at least one of the following: access communication resources, side-line communication resources, computing resources, and storage resources.

It should also be understood that the first device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may include at least one of the following: a second terminal adjacent to the first terminal, a first base station accessed by the first terminal, and a second terminal adjacent to the first terminal. Base station or cloud server.

In an implementation manner, the resource allocation strategy module 620 is further configured to: according to the resource allocation strategy, request the base station to configure access communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan; or, according to the resource allocation strategy, request at least one second terminal configuration Side-line communication resources that meet the needs of the task allocation plan; or, according to the resource allocation strategy, request at least one second terminal to configure computing resources that meet the needs of the task allocation plan; or, according to the resource allocation strategy, request the cloud server configuration to meet the needs of the task allocation plan Computing resources.

In an implementation manner, the resource allocation strategy module 620 is further configured to allocate resources of the first terminal according to resource requirements of the task allocation plan.

In an implementation manner, the task requirement decomposition module 610 is further configured to: negotiate with at least one first device to jointly process the task to be processed; or negotiate with at least one first device to let the first device process the task to be processed.

In an implementation manner, the task requirement decomposition module 610 is further configured to: request the first base station to send part or all of the tasks to be processed to the at least one first device; or request the first base station to send part or all of the The task to be processed is sent to the second base station.

In an implementation manner, the task requirement decomposition module 610 is further configured to: forward part or all of the to-be-processed tasks to at least one first device; or request at least one first device to process part or all of the to-be-processed tasks.

In an implementation manner, the terminal device 600 further includes: a communication module, configured to receive a result of processing part or all of the tasks to be processed by the at least one second terminal.

It should be understood that the access communication resources or side-line communication resources mentioned in the embodiments of the present application include any one or more of the following: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, power resources, and code resources.

It should be understood that the resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be executed by the terminal as the main body. FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram for communication, calculation, and storage resource allocation in a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 7 shows a more specific structure diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

The terminal may include a task requirement decomposition module, a business scenario determination module, a resource status acquisition module, and a resource allocation strategy module. Among them, the resource state acquisition module may specifically include a side-line communication module and an access communication module. The resource allocation strategy module may also specifically include a storage module, a calculation module, a side communication module, an access communication module, and the like.

In one implementation, the task requirement decomposition module can be used to decompose the needs of different types of resources for the tasks to be processed by the terminal, to obtain the communication requirements (such as communication rate and delay requirements) required by the tasks to be processed, and to calculate Requirements (such as computing operation requirements) and storage requirements (such as storage size).

In one implementation, the business scenario determination module can be used to decompose the communication requirements, calculation requirements, and storage requirements input by the module according to the business requirements, and combine the communication resource status of the access link and the communication resource status of the side link , Computing resource status and storage resource status, determine the business scenario of the terminal.

In an implementation manner, the resource status acquisition module can be used to acquire the communication resource status of the access link, the communication resource status of the side link, the computing resource status, and the storage resource status.

In an implementation manner, the resource allocation strategy module can be used to determine the corresponding resource allocation strategy according to the specific business scenario input by the business scenario determination module.

In one implementation, the side-line communication module is a transceiver module that can communicate with neighboring terminals. The side-line communication module may be, for example, a wireless local area network (wireless fidelity, WiFi) module or a device-to-device connection (device to device, D2D) module, etc.

In one implementation, a transceiver module that can communicate with the base station is connected to the communication module. The access communication module may be used, for example, for communication between a terminal and a base station in a long term evolution system (LTE) or 5G.

In one implementation, the computing module may be a module that performs computing operations on services. The calculation module may be, for example, a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural network processing unit (NPU), or a control processing unit (CPU).

In an implementation manner, the storage module may be a memory or storage device that stores data.

A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.

In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (eead-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

A method for resource allocation, characterized in that it includes:

The first terminal determines a task allocation plan of the task to be processed, the task allocation plan includes the completion of a first task to be processed by at least one first device, and the first task to be processed is part or all of the task to be processed;

The first terminal determines a resource allocation strategy according to the resource demand of the task allocation plan, where:

When the first to-be-processed task is part of the to-be-processed task, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required by the first to-be-processed task, and the first A terminal allocates resources required to satisfy a second to-be-processed task, where the second to-be-processed task is a task other than the first to-be-processed task among the to-be-processed tasks;

When the first to-be-processed tasks are all the to-be-processed tasks, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required by the first to-be-processed tasks.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the resource includes at least one of the following:

Communication resources, computing resources, and storage resources.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first device comprises at least one of the following:

A second terminal adjacent to the first terminal, a first base station accessed by the first terminal, a second base station adjacent to the first terminal, or a cloud server.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:

According to the resource allocation strategy, the first terminal requests the first base station and/or the second base station to configure access communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation scheme, and the access communication resources are used for the first Communication between the terminal and the first base station and/or the second base station; or,

According to the resource allocation strategy, the first terminal requests the at least one second terminal to configure side-line communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan, and the side-line communication resources are used for the first terminal and the Communication between at least one second terminal; or,

According to the resource allocation strategy, the first terminal requests the at least one second terminal to configure computing resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan; or,

According to the resource allocation strategy, the first terminal requests the cloud server to configure computing resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan.
The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method further comprises:

The first terminal allocates the resources of the first terminal according to the resource requirements of the task allocation plan.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the task allocation scheme comprises that at least one first device completes the first to-be-processed task, and further comprises:

The first terminal requests the at least one first device to complete the first task to be processed.
The method according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the method further comprises:

The first terminal requests the first base station to send the first task to be processed to the at least one first device.
The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the method further comprises:

The first terminal forwards the first task to be processed to the at least one first device.
The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the method further comprises:

The first terminal receives a result of processing the first task to be processed by the at least one first device.
The method according to any one of claims 2-9, wherein the communication resource includes any one or more of the following:

Time domain resources, frequency domain resources, power resources, code resources.
A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises:

The task requirement decomposition module is used to determine the task allocation plan of the task to be processed, the task allocation plan includes the completion of the first task to be processed by at least one first device, and the first task to be processed is part or all of the task to be processed task;

The resource allocation strategy module is used to determine the resource allocation strategy according to the resource requirements of the task allocation plan, where:

When the first to-be-processed task is part of the to-be-processed task, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required by the first to-be-processed task, and the first A terminal allocates resources required to satisfy a second to-be-processed task, where the second to-be-processed task is a task other than the first to-be-processed task among the to-be-processed tasks;

When the first to-be-processed tasks are all the to-be-processed tasks, the resource allocation strategy includes that the at least one first device allocates resources required by the first to-be-processed tasks.
The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein the resource includes at least one of the following:

Communication resources, computing resources, and storage resources.
The terminal device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the first device comprises at least one of the following:

A second terminal adjacent to the first terminal, a first base station accessed by the first terminal, a second base station adjacent to the first terminal, or a cloud server.
The terminal device according to claim 13, wherein the resource allocation strategy module is further configured to:

According to the resource allocation strategy, the first base station and/or the second base station are requested to configure access communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation scheme, and the access communication resources are used for the first terminal and all The communication between the first base station and/or the second base station; or,

According to the resource allocation strategy, request the at least one second terminal to configure side-line communication resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan, and the side-line communication resources are used for the first terminal and the at least one second terminal Communication between; or,

According to the resource allocation strategy, request the at least one second terminal to configure computing resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan; or,

According to the resource allocation strategy, the cloud server is requested to configure computing resources that meet the requirements of the task allocation plan.
The terminal device according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein the resource allocation strategy module is further configured to:

The resources of the first terminal are allocated according to the resource requirements of the task allocation plan.
The terminal device according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the task requirement decomposition module is further configured to:

Request the at least one first device to complete the first task to be processed.
The terminal device according to any one of claims 12-16, wherein the task requirement decomposition module is further configured to:

Request the first base station to send the first task to be processed to the at least one first device.
The terminal device according to any one of claims 11-17, wherein the terminal device further comprises:

The communication module is configured to forward the first task to be processed to the at least one first device.
The terminal device according to any one of claims 11-18, wherein the terminal device further comprises:

The communication module is configured to receive the result of the processing of the first task to be processed by the at least one second terminal.
The terminal device according to any one of claims 12-19, wherein the communication resource includes any one or more of the following:

Time domain resources, frequency domain resources, power resources, code resources.
A communication device, characterized in that, the communication device comprises: at least one processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used for the communication device to exchange information with other communication devices, when the program instructions are When executed in the device, the communication device is enabled to implement the function of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 on the first terminal.
A communication system, characterized in that the communication system includes a first terminal and at least one first device, wherein the first terminal is used to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
A computing storage medium, characterized in that the computer program storage medium has program instructions, and when the program instructions are directly or indirectly executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is The functions on the first terminal are realized.