WO2021103262A1 - Earphone control method, earphone and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Earphone control method, earphone and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103262A1
WO2021103262A1 PCT/CN2019/129564 CN2019129564W WO2021103262A1 WO 2021103262 A1 WO2021103262 A1 WO 2021103262A1 CN 2019129564 W CN2019129564 W CN 2019129564W WO 2021103262 A1 WO2021103262 A1 WO 2021103262A1
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Prior art keywords
audio signal
volume
external audio
controlling
earphone
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PCT/CN2019/129564
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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赵胜刚
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歌尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021103262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103262A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/003Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants
    • G10L21/007Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants characterised by the process used
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • G10L25/48Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use
    • G10L25/51Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 specially adapted for particular use for comparison or discrimination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic and electrical technology, and in particular to a method for controlling earphones, earphones and computer-readable storage media.
  • the earphone is a pair of conversion units, which accept the electrical signal sent by the media player or receiver, and use the speaker close to the ear to convert it into audible sound waves.
  • earphones have become a common audio output device in people's daily life.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a method for controlling earphones, earphones, and computer-readable storage media, aiming to achieve the effect of improving the compatibility of earphones for different usage scenarios.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling earphones.
  • the method for controlling earphones includes the following steps:
  • the external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameter, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal.
  • the step of processing the external audio signal according to the processing parameter and controlling the speaker to output the processed external audio signal includes:
  • the step of controlling the equalizer to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter includes:
  • the external audio signal is used as the input signal of the equalizer, and the output signal of the equalizer is used as the processed external audio signal, so as to perform full-band equalization processing on the external audio signal through the equalizer.
  • the step of obtaining processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information includes:
  • the method for controlling the headset further includes:
  • the method before the step of receiving a target audio signal sent by another terminal and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal, the method further includes:
  • the step of receiving a target audio signal sent by another terminal and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal includes:
  • the step of determining the first volume and the second volume includes:
  • the second volume is determined according to the first volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
  • the step of determining the first volume and the second volume includes:
  • the first volume is determined according to the second volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
  • the method before the step of acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone and acquiring the characteristic information of the external audio signal, the method further includes:
  • the steps of acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone and acquiring the characteristic information of the external audio signal are performed.
  • the present application also provides a headset
  • the headset includes: a microphone, a speaker, a memory, a processor, and a control program of the headset stored on the memory and running on the processor,
  • the microphone is used for receiving external audio signals
  • the speaker is used for outputting audio signals
  • the control program of the earphone is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the method for controlling the earphone as described above.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a control program of the earphone is stored.
  • the control program of the earphone is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned The steps of the control method of the headset.
  • the method for controlling earphones, earphones, and computer-readable storage media proposed in the embodiments of the present application first obtain the external audio signal received by the microphone, and obtain the characteristic information of the external audio signal, and then obtain the processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information.
  • the external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameters, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal. Since the external audio signal can be received through the microphone, the corresponding processing parameters are determined according to the received external audio signal, and the external audio signal processed based on the processing parameters is broadcast, so that the user can receive external sound waves through the headset when using the headset.
  • the sound wave corresponding to the external audio signal emitted by the earphone is the sound wave pre-processed by the earphone based on the scene parameters, this achieves the effect of improving the compatibility of the earphone for different usage scenarios without affecting the use effect of the earphone.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for controlling a headset of this application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the application.
  • embodiments of the present application propose a method for controlling a headset, a headset, and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the method for controlling the headset mainly includes the following steps:
  • the external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameter, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal.
  • the corresponding processing parameters are determined according to the received external audio signal, and the external audio signal processed based on the processing parameters is broadcast, so that the user can receive external sound waves through the headset when using the headset.
  • the sound wave corresponding to the external audio signal emitted by the earphone is the sound wave pre-processed by the earphone based on the scene parameters, which achieves the effect of improving the compatibility of the earphone for different usage scenarios without affecting the use effect of the earphone.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device such as a smart phone.
  • the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard, etc., and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
  • terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 which is a computer storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a control program of a headset.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a background server and perform data communication with the background server; the processor 1001 can be used to call the control program of the headset stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameter, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the external audio signal is used as the input signal of the equalizer, and the output signal of the equalizer is used as the processed external audio signal, so as to perform full-band equalization processing on the external audio signal through the equalizer.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the step of receiving the target audio signal sent by other terminals and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal includes:
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the second volume is determined according to the first volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the first volume is determined according to the second volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
  • the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
  • the steps of acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone and acquiring the characteristic information of the external audio signal are performed.
  • the method for controlling the earphone includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 Obtain the external audio signal received by the microphone, and obtain the characteristic information of the external audio signal;
  • Step S20 Obtain processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information
  • Step S30 Process the external audio signal according to the processing parameters, and control the speaker to output the processed external audio signal.
  • the earphone is provided with a microphone for receiving external sound waves and a speaker for playing the source signal.
  • the microphone can receive external sound waves in real time and convert the external sound waves into external audio signals.
  • the external sound waves refer to sound waves other than the sound waves emitted by the speakers of the earphone in the environment where the earphone is located.
  • the microphone When the microphone receives the external audio signal, the external audio signal received by the microphone is acquired, and signal analysis is performed on the external audio signal to determine the characteristic information of the external audio signal.
  • the external audio signal may be a time domain signal, a frequency domain signal or other transform domain signals.
  • the method of extracting the characteristic information of the external audio signal can also be different. Again, this embodiment does not specifically limit the manner of extracting the feature information of the external audio signal.
  • the external audio signal is a time-domain signal
  • its characteristic information includes zero-crossing rate, short-term energy, short-term autocorrelation function, short-term average amplitude difference, and spectrogram (based on FFT (fast Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform)).
  • Leaf transform (based on FFT (fast Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform)).
  • each sub-feature information of the external audio signal it can be based on different signal feature extraction algorithms, that is, based on the received external audio signal, one or more sub-feature information of the external audio signal can be extracted as the corresponding external audio signal. Characteristic information.
  • the corresponding processing parameter may be obtained based on the feature information.
  • the headset is also provided with a scene audio feature database.
  • the feature information of the external audio signal When the feature information of the external audio signal is obtained, the feature information of the external audio signal can be queried in the scene audio feature database.
  • the feature information of the signal matches the audio feature of the target scene.
  • the matching degree between the feature information of the external audio signal and the audio feature of each scene in the scene audio feature database can be obtained respectively, and then the external audio signal
  • the matching degree between the feature information of each scene and the audio feature of each scene is sorted to determine the scene audio feature with the highest matching degree between the feature information of the external audio signal and the external audio signal in the scene audio feature database according to the sorting result.
  • the audio feature of the scene with the highest matching degree between the feature information of the audio signal is taken as the audio feature of the target scene.
  • the matching between each sub-feature information can be calculated one by one.
  • the weighted matching degree between the multiple sub-matching degrees can be used as the matching degree between the feature information and the audio feature of the scene, or multiple sub-matching degrees can be used.
  • the average matching degree between the matching degrees is used as the matching degree between the feature information and the audio feature of the scene.
  • the degree of matching between the feature information and the audio feature of the scene is determined in another manner.
  • this embodiment does not make a specific limitation.
  • the preset processing parameter associated with the target scene audio feature can be acquired as the processing parameter corresponding to the feature information.
  • the preset processing parameter is a preset value stored in the earphone in association with the audio feature of the target scene in advance.
  • the earphone is also provided with an equalizer.
  • the equalizer can be controlled to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameters, and then use the processed external audio signal as the speaker Source signal to output the processed external audio signal.
  • the operating parameters of the equalizer can be set according to the processing parameters, and then the external audio signal received by the microphone is used as the input signal of the equalizer, so that the missed signal received by the microphone can be detected by the equalizer.
  • the audio signal is equalized for the full frequency band.
  • the output signal of the equalizer (that is, the processed external audio signal) is used as the source signal of the speaker, and the speaker is controlled to emit sound waves to achieve the purpose of outputting the processed external audio signal through the speaker.
  • the processing parameters are processing parameters set in advance according to the sound wave characteristics corresponding to the scene.
  • the key points in the external audio signal can be more emphasized, and the interference factors in the voice can be reduced.
  • the full frequency band that needs to be monitored needs to be increased to notice the sudden situation around; in a noisy environment, the full frequency band that needs to be monitored is adjusted to the lowest level, so you can enjoy music with peace of mind; in the case of driving, Need to pay attention to the outside sound, suppress tire noise or wind noise, need to monitor to turn on the high-pass mode.
  • the earphone may first detect whether the monitoring function has been turned on at the current moment, and when the earphone has turned on the monitoring function, steps S10 to S30 are executed. No response, that is, neither processing nor playing the external audio signal.
  • the monitoring function can be turned on through a control control set on the earphone, or it may be turned on through other methods.
  • the external audio signal received by the microphone is first acquired, and the characteristic information of the external audio signal is acquired, and then the processing parameter corresponding to the characteristic information is acquired to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter. , And control the speaker to output the processed external audio signal. Since the external audio signal can be received through the microphone, the corresponding processing parameters can be determined according to the received external audio signal, and the external audio signal processed based on the processing parameters can be broadcast, so that the user can receive external sound waves through the headset when using the headset.
  • the sound wave corresponding to the external audio signal emitted by the earphone is the sound wave pre-processed by the earphone based on the scene parameters, which achieves the effect of improving the compatibility of the earphone for different usage scenarios without affecting the use effect of the earphone.
  • the method for controlling the headset further includes the following steps:
  • Step S40 Receive a target audio signal sent by another terminal, and control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal.
  • step execution flow of an optional embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is not used to limit this application, and step S40 is only fixedly executed after step S30.
  • the earphone is further provided with a connection module, and the connection module may include a wired connector and/or a wireless communication component.
  • the connection module may include a wired connector and/or a wireless communication component.
  • the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal can be used as the source signal of the speaker at the same time, so as to control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal.
  • a first volume and a second volume may be determined first, where the first volume is the output volume of the target audio signal, and the second volume is the processed volume.
  • the output volume of the external audio signal Then control the speaker to output the target audio signal according to the first volume, and output the processed external audio signal according to the second volume.
  • a volume adjustment component is provided on the earphone, wherein the volume adjustment component includes a volume adjustment control.
  • the user can adjust the playback volume of the headset by triggering the volume adjustment control. And/or the headset can also receive volume setting parameters sent by other terminals.
  • the volume adjustment control can be set as a physical button or a physical knob.
  • the push-type physical key can be triggered by pressing
  • the sliding-type physical key can be triggered by sliding
  • the knob can be triggered by rotating.
  • the volume adjustment control can also be set as a virtual touch button, which can be triggered by a touch operation.
  • the volume adjustment control can also be set as a voice control or gesture control volume adjustment control.
  • the earphone may obtain and receive the first volume setting parameter sent by other terminals, and/or obtain the second volume setting parameter set by the user through the volume adjustment device. Then the first volume is determined according to the first volume setting parameter and/or the second volume setting parameter. Then, after the first volume is determined, the second volume is determined according to the first volume.
  • the volume increase parameter may be acquired first.
  • the volume increase parameter may be a proportional value, so that after the first volume is adjusted according to the ratio, the adjusted first volume can be used as the second volume.
  • the volume increase parameter may be a fixed value, so that the first volume can be adjusted according to the fixed value, and the adjusted first volume can be used as the second volume.
  • the increase parameter m% may be obtained, and then Am% is used as the second volume. Or get the increase parameter n, and then use A+n as the second volume.
  • the volume increase parameter m% may be set to be greater than or equal to 100%, or the volume increase parameter n may be set to be greater than or equal to zero.
  • the set volume of the earphone may be determined first according to the second volume setting parameter set by the user, and the set volume of the earphone is used as the second volume. Then the first volume is determined according to the second volume.
  • the volume attenuation parameter when determining the first volume according to the second volume, the volume attenuation parameter may be acquired first, and then the first volume is determined according to the volume attenuation parameter and the second volume.
  • the volume attenuation parameter x% or y can be obtained, and then Bx% or B-y is used as the first volume. It can be understood that, in order to make the second volume greater than or equal to the first volume, the volume adjustment parameter x% may be set to be less than or equal to 100%, or the volume adjustment parameter y may be set to be greater than or equal to zero.
  • the earphone can receive the target audio signal sent by other terminals, and control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal, so that the earphone does not affect the target audio signal when outputting the target audio signal. Normal output of the target audio signal. This improves headset compatibility.
  • an embodiment of the present application also proposes a headset.
  • the headset includes a memory, a processor, and a control program of the headset that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the control program of the headset is controlled by the processor.
  • the processor When the processor is executed, the steps of the earphone control method described in the above embodiments are realized.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a control program of the earphone, and the control program of the earphone is executed by the processor to realize the above-mentioned various embodiments.
  • the steps of the control method of the headset are also proposed.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments disclosed in this document can be directly implemented by hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • the software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs, or all areas in the technical field. Any other known storage media.

Abstract

Disclosed is an earphone control method comprising the steps of obtaining an external audio signal received by a microphone, and obtaining the characteristic information of the external audio signal (S10); obtaining the processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information (S20); processing the external audio signal according to the processing parameters, and controlling a speaker to output the processed external audio signal (S30). Disclosed also are an earphone and a computer-readable storage medium. The effect of improving the compatibility of the earphones in different usage scenarios is achieved.

Description

耳机的控制方法、耳机及可读存储介质Control method of earphone, earphone and readable storage medium
本申请要求于2019年11月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911211918.X、申请名称为“耳机的控制方法、耳机及可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201911211918.X, and the application name is "headphone control method, earphone and readable storage medium" on November 28, 2019, and the entire content of it is approved The reference is incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子电器技术领域,尤其涉及耳机的控制方法、耳机及计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the field of electronic and electrical technology, and in particular to a method for controlling earphones, earphones and computer-readable storage media.
背景技术Background technique
耳机是一对转换单元,它接受媒体播放器或接收器所发出的电讯号,利用贴近耳朵的扬声器将其转化成可以听到的音波。近年来随着电子产品生产技术的发展,耳机已经成为人们日常生活中常见的音频输出设备。The earphone is a pair of conversion units, which accept the electrical signal sent by the media player or receiver, and use the speaker close to the ear to convert it into audible sound waves. In recent years, with the development of electronic product production technology, earphones have become a common audio output device in people's daily life.
为保障耳机的使用效果,传统耳机一般设置有隔音功能,减少外部噪音对耳机输出的音波带来的干扰。但是当用户在一些特定场合使用耳机时,需要同时接收外接音波。例如,在开车时使用耳机,需要接收外接音波,以避免出现安全隐患。因此,传统的只能进行隔音处理的耳机只能进行隔音处理,存在耳机对不同使用场景的兼容性较差的缺点。In order to ensure the use of headphones, traditional headphones are generally equipped with a sound insulation function to reduce the interference caused by external noise to the sound waves output by the headphones. But when the user uses the earphone on some specific occasions, it needs to receive the external sound wave at the same time. For example, when using headphones while driving, you need to receive external sound waves to avoid potential safety hazards. Therefore, traditional headphones that can only be subjected to sound insulation treatment can only be subjected to sound insulation treatment, and there is a disadvantage that the headphones have poor compatibility with different usage scenarios.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种耳机的控制方法、耳机及计算机可读存储介质,旨在达成提高耳机对不同使用场景的兼容性的效果。The main purpose of this application is to provide a method for controlling earphones, earphones, and computer-readable storage media, aiming to achieve the effect of improving the compatibility of earphones for different usage scenarios.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种耳机的控制方法,所述耳机的控制方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above objective, the present application provides a method for controlling earphones. The method for controlling earphones includes the following steps:
获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息;Acquiring an external audio signal received by the microphone, and acquiring characteristic information of the external audio signal;
获取所述特征信息对应的处理参数;Acquiring processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information;
根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。The external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameter, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal.
可选地,所述根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of processing the external audio signal according to the processing parameter and controlling the speaker to output the processed external audio signal includes:
控制所述耳机的均衡器根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理;Controlling the equalizer of the earphone to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter;
控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号Control the speaker to output the processed external audio signal
可选地,所述控制均衡器根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of controlling the equalizer to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter includes:
根据所述处理参数调整所述均衡器的运行参数;Adjusting the operating parameters of the equalizer according to the processing parameters;
将所述外界音频信号作为所述均衡器的输入信号,并将所述均衡器的输出信号作为处理后的外界音频信号,以通过所述均衡器对所述外界音频信号进行全频段均衡处理。The external audio signal is used as the input signal of the equalizer, and the output signal of the equalizer is used as the processed external audio signal, so as to perform full-band equalization processing on the external audio signal through the equalizer.
可选地,所述获取所述特征信息对应的处理参数的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of obtaining processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information includes:
查询与所述特征信息匹配的目标场景音频特征;Query the audio feature of the target scene that matches the feature information;
获取所述目标场景音频特征关联的预设处理参数作为所述特征信息对应的处理参数。Acquire the preset processing parameter associated with the audio feature of the target scene as the processing parameter corresponding to the feature information.
可选地,所述耳机的控制方法还包括:Optionally, the method for controlling the headset further includes:
接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号。Receive the target audio signal sent by other terminals, and control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal.
可选地,所述接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of receiving a target audio signal sent by another terminal and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal, the method further includes:
确定第一音量及第二音量,其中,所述第一音量为所述目标音频信号的输出音量,所述第二音量为处理后的所述外界音频信号的输出音量;Determining a first volume and a second volume, where the first volume is the output volume of the target audio signal, and the second volume is the output volume of the external audio signal after processing;
所述接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号的步骤包括:The step of receiving a target audio signal sent by another terminal and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal includes:
接收所述其它终端发送的所述目标音频信号;Receiving the target audio signal sent by the other terminal;
控制所述喇叭根据所述第一音量输出所述目标音频信号,以及根据所述第二音量输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。Control the speaker to output the target audio signal according to the first volume, and output the processed external audio signal according to the second volume.
可选地,所述确定第一音量及第二音量的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining the first volume and the second volume includes:
接收其它终端发送的第一音量设置参数,和/或获取所述耳机的第二音量设置参数;Receiving a first volume setting parameter sent by another terminal, and/or acquiring a second volume setting parameter of the headset;
根据所述第一音量设置参数和/或所述第二音量设置参数确定所述第一音量;Determining the first volume according to the first volume setting parameter and/or the second volume setting parameter;
根据所述第一音量确定所述第二音量,其中,所述第二音量大于或者等于所述第一音量。The second volume is determined according to the first volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
可选地,所述确定第一音量及第二音量的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining the first volume and the second volume includes:
获取所述耳机的第二音量设置参数;Acquiring a second volume setting parameter of the earphone;
根据所述第二音量设置参数确定所述第二音量;Determining the second volume according to the second volume setting parameter;
根据所述第二音量确定所述第一音量,其中,所述第二音量大于或者等于所述第一音量。The first volume is determined according to the second volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
可选地,所述获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone and acquiring the characteristic information of the external audio signal, the method further includes:
在检测到监听功能已开启时,执行所述获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息的步骤。When it is detected that the monitoring function has been turned on, the steps of acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone and acquiring the characteristic information of the external audio signal are performed.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种耳机,所述耳机包括:麦克风、喇叭、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的耳机的控制程序,所述麦克风用于接收外界音频信号,所述喇叭用于输出音频信号,所述耳机的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的耳机的控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a headset, the headset includes: a microphone, a speaker, a memory, a processor, and a control program of the headset stored on the memory and running on the processor, The microphone is used for receiving external audio signals, the speaker is used for outputting audio signals, and the control program of the earphone is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the method for controlling the earphone as described above.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有耳机的控制程序,所述耳机的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的耳机的控制方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a control program of the earphone is stored. When the control program of the earphone is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned The steps of the control method of the headset.
本申请实施例提出的一种耳机的控制方法、耳机及计算机可读存储介质,先获取麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取外界音频信号的特征信息,然后获取特征信息对应的处理参数,以根据处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的外界音频信号。由于可以通过麦克风接 收外界音频信号,然后根据接收到的外界音频信号确定对应的处理参数,并播发基于该处理参数处理之后的外界音频信号,使得用户在使用耳机时,可以通过耳机接收外界音波,并且由于耳机发出的外界音频信号对应的音波,是耳机基于该场景参数进行了预先处理的音波,这样达成了在不影响耳机的使用效果的同时,提高耳机对不同使用场景的兼容性的效果。The method for controlling earphones, earphones, and computer-readable storage media proposed in the embodiments of the present application first obtain the external audio signal received by the microphone, and obtain the characteristic information of the external audio signal, and then obtain the processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information. The external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameters, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal. Since the external audio signal can be received through the microphone, the corresponding processing parameters are determined according to the received external audio signal, and the external audio signal processed based on the processing parameters is broadcast, so that the user can receive external sound waves through the headset when using the headset. And because the sound wave corresponding to the external audio signal emitted by the earphone is the sound wave pre-processed by the earphone based on the scene parameters, this achieves the effect of improving the compatibility of the earphone for different usage scenarios without affecting the use effect of the earphone.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一部分附图,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a part of the drawings of this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请耳机的控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for controlling a headset of this application;
图3为本申请另一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
为保障耳机的使用效果,传统耳机一般设置有隔音功能,减少外部噪音对耳机输出的音波带来的干扰。但是当用户在一些特定场合使用耳机时,需要同时接收外接音波。例如,在开车时使用耳机,需要接收外接音波,以避免出现安全隐患。因此,传统的只能进行隔音处理的耳机只能进行隔音处理,存在耳机对不同使用场景的兼容性较差的缺点。In order to ensure the use of headphones, traditional headphones are generally equipped with a sound insulation function to reduce the interference caused by external noise to the sound waves output by the headphones. But when the user uses the earphone on some specific occasions, it needs to receive the external sound wave at the same time. For example, when using headphones while driving, you need to receive external sound waves to avoid potential safety hazards. Therefore, traditional headphones that can only be subjected to sound insulation treatment can only be subjected to sound insulation treatment, and there is a disadvantage that the headphones have poor compatibility with different usage scenarios.
为解决上述缺陷,本申请实施例提出一种耳机的控制方法、耳机及计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述耳机的控制方法主要包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, embodiments of the present application propose a method for controlling a headset, a headset, and a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the method for controlling the headset mainly includes the following steps:
获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特 征信息;Acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone, and acquiring characteristic information of the external audio signal;
获取所述特征信息对应的处理参数;Acquiring processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information;
根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。The external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameter, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal.
由于可以通过麦克风接收外界音频信号,然后根据接收到的外界音频信号确定对应的处理参数,并播发基于该处理参数处理之后的外界音频信号,使得用户在使用耳机时,可以通过耳机接收外界音波,并且由耳机发出的外界音频信号对应的音波,是耳机基于该场景参数进行了预先处理的音波,这样达成了在不影响耳机的使用效果的同时,提高耳机对不同使用场景的兼容性的效果。Since the external audio signal can be received through the microphone, the corresponding processing parameters are determined according to the received external audio signal, and the external audio signal processed based on the processing parameters is broadcast, so that the user can receive external sound waves through the headset when using the headset. And the sound wave corresponding to the external audio signal emitted by the earphone is the sound wave pre-processed by the earphone based on the scene parameters, which achieves the effect of improving the compatibility of the earphone for different usage scenarios without affecting the use effect of the earphone.
如图1所示,图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的终端结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution of an embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例终端可以是智能手机等终端设备。The terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device such as a smart phone.
如图1所示,该终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘等,可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard, etc., and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及耳机的控制程序。As shown in FIG. 1, the memory 1005, which is a computer storage medium, may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a control program of a headset.
在图1所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a background server and perform data communication with the background server; the processor 1001 can be used to call the control program of the headset stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息;Acquiring an external audio signal received by the microphone, and acquiring characteristic information of the external audio signal;
获取所述特征信息对应的处理参数;Acquiring processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information;
根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。The external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameter, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
控制所述耳机的均衡器根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理;Controlling the equalizer of the earphone to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter;
控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。Controlling the speaker to output the processed external audio signal.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
根据所述处理参数调整所述均衡器的运行参数;Adjusting the operating parameters of the equalizer according to the processing parameters;
将所述外界音频信号作为所述均衡器的输入信号,并将所述均衡器的输出信号作为处理后的外界音频信号,以通过所述均衡器对所述外界音频信号进行全频段均衡处理。The external audio signal is used as the input signal of the equalizer, and the output signal of the equalizer is used as the processed external audio signal, so as to perform full-band equalization processing on the external audio signal through the equalizer.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
查询与所述特征信息匹配的目标场景音频特征;Query the audio feature of the target scene that matches the feature information;
获取所述目标场景音频特征关联的预设处理参数作为所述特征信息对应的处理参数。Acquire the preset processing parameter associated with the audio feature of the target scene as the processing parameter corresponding to the feature information.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号。Receive the target audio signal sent by other terminals, and control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
确定第一音量及第二音量,其中,所述第一音量为所述目标音频信号的输出音量,所述第二音量为处理后的所述外界音频信号的输出音量;Determining a first volume and a second volume, where the first volume is the output volume of the target audio signal, and the second volume is the output volume of the external audio signal after processing;
所述接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目 标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号的步骤包括:The step of receiving the target audio signal sent by other terminals and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal includes:
接收所述其它终端发送的所述目标音频信号;Receiving the target audio signal sent by the other terminal;
控制所述喇叭根据所述第一音量输出所述目标音频信号,以及根据所述第二音量输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。Control the speaker to output the target audio signal according to the first volume, and output the processed external audio signal according to the second volume.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
接收其它终端发送的第一音量设置参数,和/或获取所述耳机的第二音量设置参数;Receiving a first volume setting parameter sent by another terminal, and/or acquiring a second volume setting parameter of the headset;
根据所述第一音量设置参数和/或所述第二音量设置参数确定所述第一音量;Determining the first volume according to the first volume setting parameter and/or the second volume setting parameter;
根据所述第一音量确定所述第二音量,其中,所述第二音量大于或者等于所述第一音量。The second volume is determined according to the first volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
获取所述耳机的第二音量设置参数;Acquiring a second volume setting parameter of the earphone;
根据所述第二音量设置参数确定所述第二音量;Determining the second volume according to the second volume setting parameter;
根据所述第二音量确定所述第一音量,其中,所述第二音量大于或者等于所述第一音量。The first volume is determined according to the second volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
进一步地,处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的耳机的控制程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the earphone stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
在检测到监听功能已开启时,执行所述获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息的步骤。When it is detected that the monitoring function has been turned on, the steps of acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone and acquiring the characteristic information of the external audio signal are performed.
参照图2,在本申请耳机的控制方法的一实施例中,所述耳机的控制方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the method for controlling the earphone of the present application, the method for controlling the earphone includes the following steps:
步骤S10、获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息;Step S10: Obtain the external audio signal received by the microphone, and obtain the characteristic information of the external audio signal;
步骤S20、获取所述特征信息对应的处理参数;Step S20: Obtain processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information;
步骤S30、根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所 述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。Step S30: Process the external audio signal according to the processing parameters, and control the speaker to output the processed external audio signal.
在本实施例中,耳机设置有用于接收外界音波的麦克风,以及用于播放源信号的喇叭。所述麦克风可以实时接收外界音波,并将所述外界音波转换为外界音频信号。其中,所述外界音波是指耳机所处环境中,除耳机的喇叭发出的音波外的其它音波。In this embodiment, the earphone is provided with a microphone for receiving external sound waves and a speaker for playing the source signal. The microphone can receive external sound waves in real time and convert the external sound waves into external audio signals. Wherein, the external sound waves refer to sound waves other than the sound waves emitted by the speakers of the earphone in the environment where the earphone is located.
在麦克风接收到外界音频信号时,获取麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并对所述外界音频信号进行信号分析,以确定所述外界音频信号的特征信息。When the microphone receives the external audio signal, the external audio signal received by the microphone is acquired, and signal analysis is performed on the external audio signal to determine the characteristic information of the external audio signal.
具体地,外界音频信号可以是时域信号也可以是频域信号或者其它变换域信号。当外界音频信号的类型不同时,提取外界音频信号的特征信息的方式也可以不同。再次,本实施例不对提取外界音频信号的特征信息的方式作具体限定。例如,当外界音频信号为时域信号时,其特征信息包括过零率、短时能量、短时自相关函数、短时平均幅度差、语谱图(基于FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速傅里叶变换))、短时功率谱密度、谱熵、基频和/或共振峰等多个子特征信息。Specifically, the external audio signal may be a time domain signal, a frequency domain signal or other transform domain signals. When the type of the external audio signal is different, the method of extracting the characteristic information of the external audio signal can also be different. Again, this embodiment does not specifically limit the manner of extracting the feature information of the external audio signal. For example, when the external audio signal is a time-domain signal, its characteristic information includes zero-crossing rate, short-term energy, short-term autocorrelation function, short-term average amplitude difference, and spectrogram (based on FFT (fast Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform)). Leaf transform)), short-term power spectral density, spectral entropy, fundamental frequency and/or formant and other sub-feature information.
在提取外界音频信号的各个子特征信息时,可以基于不同的信号特征提取算法进行,即可以基于接收到的外界音频信号,分别提取该外界音频信号的一个或者多个子特征信息作为外界音频信号对应的特征信息。When extracting each sub-feature information of the external audio signal, it can be based on different signal feature extraction algorithms, that is, based on the received external audio signal, one or more sub-feature information of the external audio signal can be extracted as the corresponding external audio signal. Characteristic information.
进一步地,当获取到外界音频信号对应的特征信息时,可以基于所述特征信息获取对应的处理参数。Further, when the feature information corresponding to the external audio signal is obtained, the corresponding processing parameter may be obtained based on the feature information.
具体地,所述耳机还设置有场景音频特征数据库,当获取到所述外界音频信号的特征信息时,可以根据所述外界音频信号的特征信息,在所述场景音频特征数据库中查询与外界音频信号的特征信息匹配的目标场景音频特征。其中,查询与外界音频信号的特征信息匹配的目标场景音频特征时,可以分别获取外界音频信号的特征信息与场景音频特征数据库中的每一场景音频特征之间的匹配度,然后对外界音频信号的特征信息与每一场景音频特征之间的匹配度进行排序,以根据排序结果确定场景音频特征数据库中,与外界音频信号的特征信息之间的匹配度最高的场景音频特征,并将与外界音频信号的特征信息之间的匹配度最高的场景音频特征作为目标场景音频特征。Specifically, the headset is also provided with a scene audio feature database. When the feature information of the external audio signal is obtained, the feature information of the external audio signal can be queried in the scene audio feature database. The feature information of the signal matches the audio feature of the target scene. Among them, when querying the audio features of the target scene that matches the feature information of the external audio signal, the matching degree between the feature information of the external audio signal and the audio feature of each scene in the scene audio feature database can be obtained respectively, and then the external audio signal The matching degree between the feature information of each scene and the audio feature of each scene is sorted to determine the scene audio feature with the highest matching degree between the feature information of the external audio signal and the external audio signal in the scene audio feature database according to the sorting result. The audio feature of the scene with the highest matching degree between the feature information of the audio signal is taken as the audio feature of the target scene.
可以理解的是,当所述特征信息包括多个子特征信息时,在计算所述特征信息与任一场景音频特征之间的匹配度的过程中,可以逐一计算每一子特 征信息之间的匹配度作为子匹配度,在获取到多个子匹配度后,可以将所述多个子匹配度之间的加权匹配度作为所述特征信息与该场景音频特征之间的匹配度,也可以将多个匹配度之间的平均匹配度作为所述特征信息与该场景音频特征之间的匹配度。或者基于多个子匹配度,以其它的方式确定所述特征信息与该场景音频特征之间的匹配度。在此,本实施例不作具体限定。It is understandable that when the feature information includes multiple sub-feature information, in the process of calculating the matching degree between the feature information and any scene audio feature, the matching between each sub-feature information can be calculated one by one. As the sub-matching degree, after obtaining multiple sub-matching degrees, the weighted matching degree between the multiple sub-matching degrees can be used as the matching degree between the feature information and the audio feature of the scene, or multiple sub-matching degrees can be used. The average matching degree between the matching degrees is used as the matching degree between the feature information and the audio feature of the scene. Or, based on a plurality of sub-matching degrees, the degree of matching between the feature information and the audio feature of the scene is determined in another manner. Here, this embodiment does not make a specific limitation.
当获取到外界音频信号的特征信息对应的目标场景音频特征后,可以获取所述目标场景音频特征关联的预设处理参数作为所述特征信息对应的处理参数。其中,所述预设处理参数为预先与所述目标场景音频特征关联保存在耳机中的预设数值。After the target scene audio feature corresponding to the feature information of the external audio signal is acquired, the preset processing parameter associated with the target scene audio feature can be acquired as the processing parameter corresponding to the feature information. Wherein, the preset processing parameter is a preset value stored in the earphone in association with the audio feature of the target scene in advance.
进一步地,所述耳机还设置有均衡器,当获取到所述处理参数后,可以控制均衡器根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,然后将处理后的外界音频信号作为喇叭的源信号,以输出处理后的外界音频信号。Further, the earphone is also provided with an equalizer. After obtaining the processing parameters, the equalizer can be controlled to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameters, and then use the processed external audio signal as the speaker Source signal to output the processed external audio signal.
具体地,当获取到处理参数后,可以根据处理参数对均衡器的运行参数进行设置,然后将麦克风接收到的外界音频信号作为均衡器的输入信号,以通过均衡器对麦克风接收到的未接音频信号进行全频段的均衡处理。将均衡器的输出信号(即处理后的外界音频信号)作为喇叭的源信号,控制喇叭发出音波,以实现通过喇叭输出处理后的外界音频信号的目的。Specifically, after the processing parameters are obtained, the operating parameters of the equalizer can be set according to the processing parameters, and then the external audio signal received by the microphone is used as the input signal of the equalizer, so that the missed signal received by the microphone can be detected by the equalizer. The audio signal is equalized for the full frequency band. The output signal of the equalizer (that is, the processed external audio signal) is used as the source signal of the speaker, and the speaker is controlled to emit sound waves to achieve the purpose of outputting the processed external audio signal through the speaker.
可以理解的是,不同的场景音频特征关联有不同的处理参数,所述处理参数为预先根据该场景对应的声波特征设置的处理参数。使得外界音频信号在根据该处理参数进行均衡处理后,可以更加突出外界音频信号中的重点,而减小语音中的干扰因素。例如,在安静环境下听音乐,需要监听的全频段调高,以便注意到周围的突发情况;在嘈杂环境下,需要监听的全频段调至最低,安心享受音乐;在开车的情况下,需关注外界的声音,抑制胎噪或者风噪,需要监听开启高通模式。It is understandable that different scene audio features are associated with different processing parameters, and the processing parameters are processing parameters set in advance according to the sound wave characteristics corresponding to the scene. After the external audio signal is equalized according to the processing parameters, the key points in the external audio signal can be more emphasized, and the interference factors in the voice can be reduced. For example, to listen to music in a quiet environment, the full frequency band that needs to be monitored needs to be increased to notice the sudden situation around; in a noisy environment, the full frequency band that needs to be monitored is adjusted to the lowest level, so you can enjoy music with peace of mind; in the case of driving, Need to pay attention to the outside sound, suppress tire noise or wind noise, need to monitor to turn on the high-pass mode.
可选地,在所述步骤S10之前,耳机可以先检测当前时刻是否已经开启监听功能,在耳机已经开启监听功能时,执行步骤S10至步骤S30。不作响应,即不处理也不播放所述外界音频信号。其中,所述监听功能可以通过耳机上设置的控制控件开启,也可以通过其他方式开启。Optionally, before the step S10, the earphone may first detect whether the monitoring function has been turned on at the current moment, and when the earphone has turned on the monitoring function, steps S10 to S30 are executed. No response, that is, neither processing nor playing the external audio signal. Wherein, the monitoring function can be turned on through a control control set on the earphone, or it may be turned on through other methods.
在本实施例公开的技术方案中,先获取麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取外界音频信号的特征信息,然后获取特征信息对应的处理参数,以根 据处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的外界音频信号。由于可以通过麦克风接收外界音频信号,然后根据接收到的外界音频信号确定对应的处理参数,并播发基于该处理参数处理之后的外界音频信号,使得用户在使用耳机时,可以通过耳机接收外界音波,并且由耳机发出的外界音频信号对应的音波,是耳机基于该场景参数进行了预先处理的音波,这样达成了在不影响耳机的使用效果的同时,提高耳机对不同使用场景的兼容性的效果。In the technical solution disclosed in this embodiment, the external audio signal received by the microphone is first acquired, and the characteristic information of the external audio signal is acquired, and then the processing parameter corresponding to the characteristic information is acquired to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter. , And control the speaker to output the processed external audio signal. Since the external audio signal can be received through the microphone, the corresponding processing parameters can be determined according to the received external audio signal, and the external audio signal processed based on the processing parameters can be broadcast, so that the user can receive external sound waves through the headset when using the headset. And the sound wave corresponding to the external audio signal emitted by the earphone is the sound wave pre-processed by the earphone based on the scene parameters, which achieves the effect of improving the compatibility of the earphone for different usage scenarios without affecting the use effect of the earphone.
可选地,参照图3,基于上述实施例,在另一实施例中,所述耳机的控制方法还包括以下步骤:Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, based on the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment, the method for controlling the headset further includes the following steps:
步骤S40、接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号。Step S40: Receive a target audio signal sent by another terminal, and control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal.
需要声明的是,图3示出的为本法明的一种可选实施方案的步骤执行流程,并不用于限定本申请中,步骤S40只固定执行于步骤S30之后。It needs to be stated that the step execution flow of an optional embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is not used to limit this application, and step S40 is only fixedly executed after step S30.
在本实施例中,耳机还设置有连接模块,改连接模块可以包括有线接头和/或无线通信组件。当有线接头与其他终端连接,和/或无线通信组件与其他终端建立连接后,耳机可以接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号。例如,可以是多媒体文件的音频信号等。In this embodiment, the earphone is further provided with a connection module, and the connection module may include a wired connector and/or a wireless communication component. When the wired connector is connected to other terminals, and/or the wireless communication component establishes a connection with other terminals, the earphone can receive the target audio signal sent by the other terminal. For example, it can be an audio signal of a multimedia file.
当耳机接收到所述目标音频信号后,可以将所述目标音频信号以及处理后的外界音频信号同时作为喇叭的源信号,以控制喇叭同时输出目标音频信号及处理后的外界音频信号。After the earphone receives the target audio signal, the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal can be used as the source signal of the speaker at the same time, so as to control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal.
可选地,在执行所述步骤S40之前,还可以先确定第一音量及第二音量,其中,所述第一音量为所述目标音频信号的输出音量,所述第二音量为处理后的所述外界音频信号的输出音量。然后控制所述喇叭根据所述第一音量输出所述目标音频信号,以及根据所述第二音量输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。Optionally, before performing step S40, a first volume and a second volume may be determined first, where the first volume is the output volume of the target audio signal, and the second volume is the processed volume. The output volume of the external audio signal. Then control the speaker to output the target audio signal according to the first volume, and output the processed external audio signal according to the second volume.
具体地,所述耳机上设置有音量调节组件,其中,所述音量调节组件包括音量调节控件。用户可以通过触发所述音量调节控件调节耳机的播放音量。和/或耳机还可以接收其它终端发送的音量设置参数。Specifically, a volume adjustment component is provided on the earphone, wherein the volume adjustment component includes a volume adjustment control. The user can adjust the playback volume of the headset by triggering the volume adjustment control. And/or the headset can also receive volume setting parameters sent by other terminals.
可以理解的是,音量调节控件可以设置为实体按键或者实体旋钮。其中, 按压式的实体按键可以通过按压触发,滑动式的实体按键可以通过滑动触发,或者旋钮可以通过旋转触发。音量调节控件也可以设置为虚拟触摸按钮,可以通过触摸操作触发。所述音量调节控件也可以设置为语音控制或者手势控制的音量调节控件等。It is understandable that the volume adjustment control can be set as a physical button or a physical knob. Among them, the push-type physical key can be triggered by pressing, the sliding-type physical key can be triggered by sliding, or the knob can be triggered by rotating. The volume adjustment control can also be set as a virtual touch button, which can be triggered by a touch operation. The volume adjustment control can also be set as a voice control or gesture control volume adjustment control.
可选地,耳机可以获取接收其它终端发送的第一音量设置参数,和/或获取用户通过音量调节装置设置的第二音量设置参数。然后根据第一音量设置参数和/或第二音量设置参数确定所述第一音量。然后在确定第一音量后,根据第一音量确定第二音量。其中,根据第一音量确定第二音量时,可以先获取音量增长参数。其中,音量增长参数可以是比例值,使得可以根据比例对第一音量进行调节后,将调节后的第一音量作为第二音量。或者音量增长参数可以是固定值,使得可以根据固定值调整第一音量,并将调整后的第一音量作为第二音量。Optionally, the earphone may obtain and receive the first volume setting parameter sent by other terminals, and/or obtain the second volume setting parameter set by the user through the volume adjustment device. Then the first volume is determined according to the first volume setting parameter and/or the second volume setting parameter. Then, after the first volume is determined, the second volume is determined according to the first volume. Wherein, when the second volume is determined according to the first volume, the volume increase parameter may be acquired first. The volume increase parameter may be a proportional value, so that after the first volume is adjusted according to the ratio, the adjusted first volume can be used as the second volume. Or the volume increase parameter may be a fixed value, so that the first volume can be adjusted according to the fixed value, and the adjusted first volume can be used as the second volume.
示例性地,根据第一音量设置参数和/或第二音量设置参数确定所述第一音量A后,可以获取增长参数m%,然后将Am%作为第二音量。或者获取增长参数n,然后将A+n作为第二音量。Exemplarily, after the first volume A is determined according to the first volume setting parameter and/or the second volume setting parameter, the increase parameter m% may be obtained, and then Am% is used as the second volume. Or get the increase parameter n, and then use A+n as the second volume.
可以理解的是,为使得第二音量大于或者等于第一音量,因此,可以将音量增长参数m%设置为大于或等于100%,或者,音量增长参数n设置为大于或等于0。It can be understood that, in order to make the second volume greater than or equal to the first volume, the volume increase parameter m% may be set to be greater than or equal to 100%, or the volume increase parameter n may be set to be greater than or equal to zero.
可选地,在确定一音量和第二音量时,也可以先根据用户设置的第二音量设置参数确定耳机的设置音量,并将耳机的设置音量作为第二音量。然后根据第二音量确定第一音量。Optionally, when determining the first volume and the second volume, the set volume of the earphone may be determined first according to the second volume setting parameter set by the user, and the set volume of the earphone is used as the second volume. Then the first volume is determined according to the second volume.
其中,在根据第二音量确定第一音量时,可以先获取音量衰减参数,然后根据音量衰减参数及第二音量确定第一音量。Wherein, when determining the first volume according to the second volume, the volume attenuation parameter may be acquired first, and then the first volume is determined according to the volume attenuation parameter and the second volume.
示例性地,当第二音量为B时,可以获取音量衰减参数x%或者y,然后将Bx%或者B-y作为第一音量。可以理解的是,为使得第二音量大于或者等于第一音量,可以将音量调节参数x%设置为小于或者等于100%,或者将音量调节参数y设置为大于或者等于0。Exemplarily, when the second volume is B, the volume attenuation parameter x% or y can be obtained, and then Bx% or B-y is used as the first volume. It can be understood that, in order to make the second volume greater than or equal to the first volume, the volume adjustment parameter x% may be set to be less than or equal to 100%, or the volume adjustment parameter y may be set to be greater than or equal to zero.
在本实施例公开的技术方案中,耳机可以接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,并控制所述喇叭同时输出目标音频信号及处理后的外界音频信号,使得耳机在输出目标音频信号时,不影响目标音频信号的正常输出。从而提高 了耳机兼容性。In the technical solution disclosed in this embodiment, the earphone can receive the target audio signal sent by other terminals, and control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal, so that the earphone does not affect the target audio signal when outputting the target audio signal. Normal output of the target audio signal. This improves headset compatibility.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种耳机,所述耳机包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的耳机的控制程序,所述耳机的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上各个实施例所述的耳机的控制方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also proposes a headset. The headset includes a memory, a processor, and a control program of the headset that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor. The control program of the headset is controlled by the processor. When the processor is executed, the steps of the earphone control method described in the above embodiments are realized.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有耳机的控制程序,所述耳机的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上各个实施例所述的耳机的控制方法的步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a control program of the earphone, and the control program of the earphone is executed by the processor to realize the above-mentioned various embodiments. The steps of the control method of the headset.
本说明书中各个实施例采用并列或者递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处可参见方法部分说明。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a parallel or progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant details can be found in the description of the method section.
本领域普通技术人员还可以理解,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can also understand that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly illustrate the hardware and software Interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in accordance with the function. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments disclosed in this document can be directly implemented by hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs, or all areas in the technical field. Any other known storage media.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗 示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述耳机包括麦克风以及喇叭,所述耳机的控制方法包括以下步骤:A method for controlling a headset, characterized in that the headset includes a microphone and a speaker, and the method for controlling the headset includes the following steps:
    获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息;Acquiring an external audio signal received by the microphone, and acquiring characteristic information of the external audio signal;
    获取所述特征信息对应的处理参数;Acquiring processing parameters corresponding to the characteristic information;
    根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。The external audio signal is processed according to the processing parameter, and the speaker is controlled to output the processed external audio signal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理,并控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号的步骤包括:The method for controlling the earphone according to claim 1, wherein the step of processing the external audio signal according to the processing parameter and controlling the speaker to output the processed external audio signal comprises:
    控制所述耳机的均衡器根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理;Controlling the equalizer of the earphone to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter;
    控制所述喇叭输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。Controlling the speaker to output the processed external audio signal.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制均衡器根据所述处理参数对所述外界音频信号进行处理的步骤包括:The method for controlling the earphone according to claim 2, wherein the step of controlling the equalizer to process the external audio signal according to the processing parameter comprises:
    根据所述处理参数调整所述均衡器的运行参数;Adjusting the operating parameters of the equalizer according to the processing parameters;
    将所述外界音频信号作为所述均衡器的输入信号,并将所述均衡器的输出信号作为处理后的外界音频信号,以通过所述均衡器对所述外界音频信号进行全频段均衡处理。The external audio signal is used as the input signal of the equalizer, and the output signal of the equalizer is used as the processed external audio signal, so as to perform full-band equalization processing on the external audio signal through the equalizer.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述特征信息对应的处理参数的步骤包括:The method for controlling a headset according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the processing parameter corresponding to the characteristic information comprises:
    查询与所述特征信息匹配的目标场景音频特征;Query the audio feature of the target scene that matches the feature information;
    获取所述目标场景音频特征关联的预设处理参数作为所述特征信息对应的处理参数。Acquire the preset processing parameter associated with the audio feature of the target scene as the processing parameter corresponding to the feature information.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述耳机的控制 方法还包括:The method for controlling earphones according to claim 1, wherein the method for controlling earphones further comprises:
    接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号。Receive the target audio signal sent by other terminals, and control the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling a headset according to claim 5, wherein the step of receiving the target audio signal sent by another terminal and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal ,Also includes:
    确定第一音量及第二音量,其中,所述第一音量为所述目标音频信号的输出音量,所述第二音量为处理后的所述外界音频信号的输出音量;Determining a first volume and a second volume, where the first volume is the output volume of the target audio signal, and the second volume is the output volume of the external audio signal after processing;
    所述接收其它终端发送的目标音频信号,控制所述喇叭同时输出所述目标音频信号及处理后的所述外界音频信号的步骤包括:The step of receiving a target audio signal sent by another terminal and controlling the speaker to simultaneously output the target audio signal and the processed external audio signal includes:
    接收所述其它终端发送的所述目标音频信号;Receiving the target audio signal sent by the other terminal;
    控制所述喇叭根据所述第一音量输出所述目标音频信号,以及根据所述第二音量输出处理后的所述外界音频信号。Control the speaker to output the target audio signal according to the first volume, and output the processed external audio signal according to the second volume.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述确定第一音量及第二音量的步骤包括:8. The method for controlling earphones according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining the first volume and the second volume comprises:
    接收其它终端发送的第一音量设置参数,和/或获取所述耳机的第二音量设置参数;Receiving a first volume setting parameter sent by another terminal, and/or acquiring a second volume setting parameter of the headset;
    根据所述第一音量设置参数和/或所述第二音量设置参数确定所述第一音量;Determining the first volume according to the first volume setting parameter and/or the second volume setting parameter;
    根据所述第一音量确定所述第二音量,其中,所述第二音量大于或者等于所述第一音量。The second volume is determined according to the first volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述确定第一音量及第二音量的步骤包括:8. The method for controlling earphones according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining the first volume and the second volume comprises:
    获取所述耳机的第二音量设置参数;Acquiring a second volume setting parameter of the earphone;
    根据所述第二音量设置参数确定所述第二音量;Determining the second volume according to the second volume setting parameter;
    根据所述第二音量确定所述第一音量,其中,所述第二音量大于或者等于所述第一音量。The first volume is determined according to the second volume, wherein the second volume is greater than or equal to the first volume.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的耳机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling the earphone according to claim 1, wherein before the step of obtaining the external audio signal received by the microphone and obtaining the characteristic information of the external audio signal, the method further comprises:
    在检测到监听功能已开启时,执行所述获取所述麦克风接收到的外界音频信号,并获取所述外界音频信号的特征信息的步骤。When it is detected that the monitoring function has been turned on, the steps of acquiring the external audio signal received by the microphone and acquiring the characteristic information of the external audio signal are performed.
  10. 一种耳机,其特征在于,所述耳机包括:麦克风、喇叭、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的耳机的控制程序,所述麦克风用于接收外界音频信号,所述喇叭用于输出音频信号,所述耳机的控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的耳机的控制方法的步骤。A headset, characterized in that, the headset includes a microphone, a speaker, a memory, a processor, and a control program of the headset stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the microphone is used to receive the outside world. An audio signal, the speaker is used to output an audio signal, and the control program of the earphone is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the earphone control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有耳机的控制程序,所述耳机的控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的耳机的控制方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a control program of a headset is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the control program of the headset is executed by a processor, the control program of the headset is implemented as described in any one of claims 1 to 9. The steps of the control method of the headset.
PCT/CN2019/129564 2019-11-28 2019-12-28 Earphone control method, earphone and readable storage medium WO2021103262A1 (en)

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