WO2021100444A1 - Physical distribution information provision system - Google Patents

Physical distribution information provision system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021100444A1
WO2021100444A1 PCT/JP2020/040930 JP2020040930W WO2021100444A1 WO 2021100444 A1 WO2021100444 A1 WO 2021100444A1 JP 2020040930 W JP2020040930 W JP 2020040930W WO 2021100444 A1 WO2021100444 A1 WO 2021100444A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
physical distribution
product
server
logistics
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PCT/JP2020/040930
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
靖司 河野
牛島　均
ひとみ 大熊
田村　勝
Original Assignee
矢崎総業株式会社
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Publication of WO2021100444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021100444A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00—Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a physical distribution information providing system.
  • production information such as the place of origin of the product, the name of the producer, and the harvest date may be displayed. Consumers can grasp the quality of products by referring to these production information.
  • the quality of the product also changes depending on the transportation status (temperature control, humidity control, location information, etc.) of the product in the distribution from the producer to the delivery to the customer (dealer or consumer). For this reason, there have been requests from customers and producers to know the transportation status in addition to the production information of the products.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a physical distribution information providing system capable of easily providing a transport status of a product to a producer or a customer.
  • the physical distribution information providing system is characterized by the following [1] to [8].
  • a first information terminal that transmits physical distribution information indicating the transportation status of the product in the physical distribution from the producer to the customer to deliver the product, and a first information terminal.
  • the physical distribution information is received from the first information terminal, and the producer or the customer is provided with evaluation information that evaluates the influence of the physical distribution on the product based on the received physical distribution information or the received physical distribution information.
  • a server to provide for Being a logistics information provision system.
  • the first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, and includes an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle.
  • the operation information collecting device periodically collects and transmits the operation information and the distribution information. Being a logistics information provision system.
  • the first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, is provided separately from an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle, and transmits the distribution information. Being a logistics information provision system.
  • the logistics information providing system according to any one of [1] to [3]. Further equipped with a second information terminal for transmitting production information of the product, The server receives the production information from the second information terminal, and compares the recommended range of the physical distribution information according to the received production information with the history of the physical distribution information received from the first information terminal.
  • the logistics information providing system according to any one of [1] to [3]. Further equipped with a second information terminal for transmitting production information of the product, The server receives the production information from the second information terminal, and provides the state of the product that has undergone distribution based on the received production information and the evaluation information given to the product. Being a logistics information provision system.
  • the logistics information providing system according to [4] or [5]. The server evaluates the evaluation contents according to the production information. Being a logistics information provision system.
  • the first information terminal has a sensor that detects the physical distribution information of the product and a first communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor to the first information terminal, and accommodates the product. Further equipped with a third information terminal attached to the container, The first information terminal is connected to a second sensor that detects the physical distribution information, and the physical distribution information detected by the second sensor and the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor received from the third information terminal. And both are sent to the server, Being a logistics information provision system. [8] The logistics information providing system described in [1].
  • the first information terminal has a sensor that detects the physical distribution information of the product and a second communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the sensor to the server, and accommodates the product. Attached to the container, Being a logistics information provision system.
  • the first information terminal transmits physical distribution information indicating the physical distribution status of the product in the physical distribution until the product is delivered from the producer to the customer.
  • the server receives the physical distribution information from the first information terminal, and provides the producer or the customer with the evaluation information that evaluates the influence of the physical distribution on the product based on the received physical distribution information or the received physical distribution information.
  • the first information terminal uploads the physical distribution information indicating the transportation status to the server, and the server manages the physical distribution information, thereby easily evaluating the physical distribution information indicating the transportation status or the influence of the physical distribution on the product. Evaluation information can be provided to producers or customers.
  • the physical distribution information can be transmitted by diverting the operation information collecting device.
  • the physical distribution information can be transmitted by using the first information terminal provided separately from the operation information collecting device.
  • the server compares the recommended range of physical distribution information according to the production information with the history of physical distribution information, and determines the amount of physical distribution information outside the recommended range. Evaluate based on, off time, and. As a result, it is possible to accurately evaluate the influence of physical distribution on the product for each production information.
  • the server provides the state of the physical product that has undergone physical distribution based on the production information and the evaluation information that evaluates the influence on the product. Thereby, it is possible to provide an accurate state of the product.
  • the server evaluates the evaluation contents according to the production information. As a result, it is possible to provide appropriate evaluation contents according to the production information.
  • the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor received by the first information terminal from the third information terminal attached to the container for accommodating the product, and the second information terminal. Both the physical distribution information detected by the sensor and the physical distribution information can be collectively transmitted to the server.
  • the physical distribution information can be directly transmitted to the server by using the first information terminal attached to the container for accommodating the product.
  • a physical distribution information providing system capable of easily providing a transport status of a product to a producer or a consumer.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of physical distribution to which the physical distribution information providing system of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the physical distribution information providing system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the server shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the RF tag with a sensor shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the digital tachograph shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of the physical distribution information providing system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the data transmitted from the digital tachograph shown in FIG. 2 to the server.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the evaluation / provision processing procedure of the server shown in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a modified example of the server evaluation / provision processing procedure shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a wireless device with a sensor used in the physical distribution information providing system in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of the physical distribution information providing system shown in FIG. 2 in another embodiment.
  • the producer is a farmer who cultivates and harvests fruits and vegetables such as baby leaf and melon, but even a fisherman or a fishermen's association that catches and lands fish and shellfish such as fish. Good.
  • the producer may be a pharmaceutical company that produces pharmaceuticals or the like, or a processed product company that produces processed products such as pickles or jams, as long as it is a business that requires the provision of physical distribution information.
  • fruits and vegetables are not limited to baby leaves and melons, but also vegetable vegetables (leafy vegetables), fruit vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, etc.), root vegetables (root vegetables), fruit trees (tangerines, peaches, etc.). It may be fruit).
  • the product cultivated by the farmer is not limited to fruits and vegetables, and may be a flower (cut flower, potted flower).
  • the producer harvests the product and packs it in a packing material such as styrofoam or corrugated cardboard, and further stores the packing material in special containers C1 to C3.
  • the containers C1 to C3 include a room temperature container C1, a refrigerating container C2, and a freezing container C3.
  • the room temperature container C1 is a container that does not contain an ice pack or the like and has a temperature inside the container at room temperature.
  • the refrigerating container C2 and the freezing container C3 are made of a heat insulating material such as a vacuum heat insulating material and foamed steel.
  • the refrigerating container C2 is a container in which the temperature inside the container can be set to 0 to 10 ° C.
  • the freezing container C3 is a container that can keep the temperature inside the container to ⁇ 15 ° C. or lower without using a power source such as an ice pack or dry ice.
  • nitrogen or carbon dioxide may be injected into the containers C1 to C3 or the packaging material, or an ethylene decomposition function may be provided.
  • the packing material may be a film, a paper bag, a mesh, or the like, or the amount of oxygen may be controlled by the degree of opening and closing of the lids of the containers C1 to C3.
  • a collection worker of an agricultural cooperative goes around the producer in order by a vehicle V1 such as a light truck, collects these containers C1 to C3, and transports the milk run to a production area warehouse provided around the production area.
  • a production area warehouse In the production area warehouse, the collected containers C1 to C3 are transferred to the vehicle V2 and transported by the vehicle V2 to the production area side relay warehouse.
  • the containers C1 to C3 are replaced with the vehicle V3 such as a large truck, and the vehicle V3 transports the containers from the production area side relay warehouse to the consumption area side relay warehouse by trunk line.
  • the vehicle V3 such as a large truck
  • the containers C1 to C3 are replaced with the vehicle V4, and are transported from the consumption area side relay warehouse to the consumption area warehouse around the consumption area by the vehicle V4.
  • the containers C1 to C3 transported to the warehouse in the consumption area are replaced with a vehicle V5 such as a light truck, and are delivered by the vehicle V5 to a store (customer) such as a store, a supermarket, or a convenience store in order.
  • the products are delivered to restaurants and other restaurants and individual consumers (customers) via retail stores.
  • the non-powered refrigerating container C2 and the freezing container C3 it is not necessary to prepare the refrigerating car and the freezing car as the vehicles V1 to V5.
  • products that can be transported at room temperature, products that should be refrigerated, and products that should be frozen can be mixedly loaded, the loading rate of vehicles V1 to V5 can be increased, and transportation costs can be reduced.
  • installing the containers C1 to C3 for each customer regardless of whether the containers are non-powered or equipped with a power supply it is possible to prevent temperature changes due to opening and closing of the containers C1 to C3.
  • the physical distribution information providing system 1 of the present embodiment provides the physical distribution information (for example, temperature) representing the transportation status of the product in the physical distribution until the product is delivered from the producer to the customer to the producer or the customer.
  • the distribution route shown in FIG. 1 will be described, but the distribution route is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a distribution route that is directly delivered from the producer to the customer.
  • the logistics information providing system 1 of the present embodiment includes a server 2, a producer terminal 3 capable of communicating with the server 2 via the Internet communication network 7, an information terminal 4 (first information terminal, second information terminal), and a digital tachograph. 5 (first information terminal, operation information collecting device) and customer terminal 6 are provided.
  • the server 2 is owned by the information providing company that operates the distribution information providing system 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the server 2 has a communication unit 21, a database (hereinafter, DB) 22, and a control unit 23.
  • DB database
  • the communication unit 21 is composed of a circuit or the like for connecting to the Internet communication network 7.
  • the DB 22 stores various information transmitted from the terminals 3, 4, 6 and the digital tachograph 5.
  • the control unit 23 is composed of a CPU having a memory such as a RAM or a ROM, and controls the entire server 2.
  • the producer terminal 3 is a terminal owned by the producer, and RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors as third information terminals attached to containers C1 to C3 in which the product is housed (FIG. 2). It is a terminal for writing production information and packaging information (logistics information) of products in 1).
  • the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors shown in FIGS. 1 or 5 have a temperature (the temperature inside the containers C1 to C3, or the temperature of the ice pack itself if there is a cold pack).
  • Humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, impact (these are sometimes collectively referred to as "logistics information"), a sensor 11 (first sensor), a memory 12, and an RF communication unit 13 (first communication unit). , And a control unit 14.
  • the information of the sensor 11 is periodically recorded in the memory 12.
  • the RF communication unit 13 can wirelessly communicate with the RF reader / writers 32, 41, 52, 61, which will be described later, to read the information recorded in the memory 12 in a non-contact manner, and can also write the information to the memory 12. it can.
  • the above production information includes the name of the producer, the type of the product, the harvest date, the condition of the product (whether ripening is necessary, the degree of ripening, etc.), the weight per product, the color of the product, and so on.
  • the usage status of fertilizers and pesticides can be mentioned.
  • the packing information includes the type of packing material and the like.
  • the producer terminal 3 has a PC 31 for the producer to input production information and packing information, and an RF for writing the input production information and packing information to RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors. It includes a reader / writer 32.
  • the producer terminal 3 is composed of the PC 31
  • a smartphone or a tablet terminal may be used instead of the PC 31.
  • the PC 31 transmits the written data corresponding to the input production information and the packing information to the RF reader / writer 32.
  • the producer operates the RF reader / writer 32 to sequentially write production information and packing information on the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 attached to the containers C1 to C3.
  • the information terminal 4 is a terminal owned by a person who monitors the production area warehouse, for example, an agricultural cooperative, and is a terminal that reads the ID, production information, and packing information written in the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors and transmits them to the server 2. Is.
  • the information terminal 4 transmits the RF reader / writer 41 that reads the ID, production information, and packing information written in the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors, and the ID, production information, and packing information read by the RF reader / writer 41 to the server 2. It is equipped with a PC 42 and a PC 42.
  • the information terminal 4 is composed of the PC 42
  • a smartphone or a tablet terminal may be used instead of the PC 42.
  • the collection worker carries the RF reader / writer 41 and transports the milk run. At this time, each time the collection worker collects the product, the collection worker reads and stores the ID, production information, and packing information written on the RF tag attached to the packing material of the product using the RF reader / writer 32. To do. As a result, when returning to the production center warehouse, the RF reader / writer 32 stores the IDs, production information, and packing information of all the collected products.
  • the collection worker connects the RF reader / writer 41 to the PC 42 in the production area warehouse, and transmits the production information and packing information of all the collected products to the server 2. At this time, the collection worker operates the PC 42 to transmit the read ID, production information, and packing information to the server 2.
  • the server 2 stores the ID, production information, and packing information transmitted from the PC 42 in the DB 22.
  • the collected products are transported to the production area relay warehouse via the production area warehouse.
  • the product transported to the relay warehouse on the production area side is loaded on the vehicle V3 and transported to the relay warehouse on the consumption area side.
  • the digital tachograph 5 is mounted on the vehicle V3. As shown in FIG. 5, the digital tachograph 5 includes an input unit 51, an RF reader / writer 52, a communication unit 53, a GPS receiving unit 54, and a control unit 55.
  • the input unit 51 is connected to the speed sensor 8, the rotation speed sensor 9, and the RF reader / writer 52.
  • the speed sensor 8 is a sensor that detects the speed of the vehicle V2 and inputs the detected speed to the input unit 51.
  • the rotation speed sensor 9 is a sensor that detects the engine rotation speed and inputs the detected engine rotation speed to the input unit 51.
  • the RF reader / writer 52 reads the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact detected by the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors and recorded in the memory 12, and inputs them to the input unit 51.
  • the communication unit 53 is composed of a circuit, an antenna, and the like for wirelessly connecting to the Internet communication network 7.
  • the GPS receiving unit 54 (second sensor) receives radio waves transmitted from a plurality of GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites, detects the current position (logistics information, operation information), and controls described later. Input to unit 55.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the control unit 55 is composed of a CPU equipped with a memory such as RAM or ROM, and controls the entire digital tachograph 5.
  • the control unit 55 periodically captures and collects the speed and engine speed from each of the sensors 8 and 9, and also captures and collects the current position from the GPS receiving unit 54. Further, the control unit 55 periodically controls the RF reader / writer 52 to capture and collect the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact recorded in the memories of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors.
  • control unit 55 transmits the collected speed, engine speed (operation information), current position, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact (logistics information) to the server 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 attached to the containers C1 to C3 transmit the distribution information detected by the sensor 11 to the digital tachograph 5.
  • the digital tachograph 5 transmits the distribution information received from the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 and the operation information collected by itself to the server 2.
  • the control unit 55 receives information such as temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact from the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3, as shown in FIG. 7, the IDs of the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3. Is linked and sent to the server 2.
  • the digital tachograph 5 may be transmitted to the server 2 by further associating the above-mentioned physical distribution information and operation information with the shipping source information and the carrier information.
  • the shipping source information is information such as agricultural cooperatives that collect products from producers and producers and ship them from production area warehouses. These shipping source information are written in the memories 12 of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors by the RF reader / writer 32, 41 connected to the producer terminal 3 or the information terminal 4.
  • the carrier information is a carrier or a relay on the receiving side. The carrier information is written in advance in the digital tachograph 5.
  • the customer terminal 6 is a terminal owned by the store, and includes an RF reader / writer 61 for reading the IDs of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors attached to the delivered containers C1 to C3.
  • a PC 62 that transmits the read ID to the server 2 is provided.
  • the server 2 described above determines that the product has been delivered to the store, and executes an evaluation / provision process for evaluating and providing the product corresponding to each ID.
  • the evaluation process executed by the server 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • control unit 23 of the server 2 (hereinafter, simply referred to as “server 2”) outputs production information and distribution information (current position, packing information, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, impact) corresponding to IDs from DB 22. Read (step S1). Next, the server 2 evaluates only the deteriorated state (evaluation content) (step S2), and then proceeds to step S3.
  • the recommended range of physical distribution information (temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, impact) is predetermined for each type of product and stored in DB 22.
  • the server 2 reads out the recommended range of each physical distribution information according to the type of the product corresponding to the ID from the DB 22, and compares the read recommended range with the history of the physical distribution information corresponding to the ID.
  • the server 2 obtains an integral value of the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range and the time out of the recommended range, and evaluates that the larger the integral value is, the more deteriorated it is. Further, the server 2 may evaluate the deterioration based on both the obtained integrated value and the packing information.
  • step S3 the server 2 transmits the distribution information according to the ID and the deterioration state (evaluation information) evaluated in step S2 to the customer terminal 6, and ends the process. Further, in step S3, the server 2 may transmit the link information for accessing the distribution information and the evaluation information registered in the server 2 to the customer terminal 6.
  • the link information is, for example, a QR code (trademark registration) obtained by converting a URL for accessing evaluation information.
  • the customer terminal 6 can receive the above evaluation information and the QR code.
  • the store displays the received QR code on the shelf displaying the delivered product (commodity).
  • the consumer can read the QR code using a terminal such as his / her own smartphone, access the URL linked to the QR code, and grasp the distribution information and the evaluation information of the product.
  • the server 2 is associated with the input producer name and the harvest date (production information).
  • the distribution information and the evaluation information are transmitted to the producer terminal 3.
  • the producer can grasp the distribution information and the evaluation information of the product shipped by using the producer terminal 3.
  • the digital tachograph 5 transmits physical distribution information indicating the transportation status of the product in the physical distribution until the product is delivered from the producer to the customer.
  • the server 2 receives the physical distribution information from the digital tachograph 5, and provides the received physical distribution information and the evaluation information obtained based on the received physical distribution information to the producer or the customer (dealer, consumer). In this way, by uploading the physical distribution information to the server 2 and managing the physical distribution information on the server 2 in the digital tachograph 5, the physical distribution information can be easily provided to the producer or the customer (store, consumer). ..
  • the digital tachograph 5 periodically collects and transmits operation information and distribution information. As a result, the digital tachograph 5 can be diverted and the distribution information can be transmitted to the server 2.
  • the server 2 compares the recommended range of the physical distribution information according to the production information with the history of the physical distribution information, and determines the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range, the time out of the recommended range, and the time. Evaluate based on. As a result, it is possible to accurately evaluate the influence of physical distribution on the product for each production information.
  • the server 2 provides the state of the product that has undergone physical distribution based on the production information and the evaluation information that evaluates the influence on the product as information obtained based on the physical distribution information. Thereby, it is possible to provide an accurate state of the product.
  • Both the impact (logistics information) and the location information (logistics information) detected by the GPS receiving unit 54 can be collectively transmitted to the server 2.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like.
  • the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.
  • the server 2 uses the deterioration state of the product as evaluation information, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the server 2 may change the evaluation content according to the product information. An example of changing the evaluation content according to the product information will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the server 2 reads the production information and the distribution information corresponding to the ID from the DB 22 in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment (step S1). Next, the server 2 determines whether or not the product corresponding to the ID requires ripening based on the read production information (step S4). In step S2, the server 2 determines whether or not ripening is necessary based on the type of the product, which is the production information, and the state of the product.
  • the server 2 is in a deteriorated state (evaluation) if the type of product is leafy vegetables such as baby leaf and the state of the product is that it is ready to be eaten from the time of harvest and cannot be ripened (N in step S4). After evaluating only the information) (step S2), the process proceeds to step S3.
  • step S5 After evaluating both of (contents) (step S5), the process proceeds to step S3.
  • step S5 An example of evaluation of the ripeness of step S5 will be described.
  • Logistics information that affects the maturity of the product is predetermined for each type of product and is stored in the DB 22.
  • melons mature as the temperature, humidity, and atmosphere composition increase. Therefore, the temperature, humidity, and atmosphere composition are predetermined as the physical distribution information that affects the maturation of the melon.
  • the server 2 reads the physical distribution information from the DB 22 according to the type of the product, and evaluates the current ripeness from the read physical distribution information, the harvest date, the type of the product, and the state of the product, which are the production information. ..
  • step S5 As the degree of ripening, for example, it may be overripe, ready to eat, or ready to eat after 0 days. Since the evaluation of the deteriorated state in step S5 is the same as in step S2 described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the server 2 evaluates the evaluation content (whether only the deterioration information or both the deterioration information and the ripeness) according to the production information. As a result, it is possible to provide appropriate evaluation contents according to the production information.
  • the refrigerating container C2 and the freezing container C3 used are those without a power source, but the present invention is not limited to this. It can also be a refrigerating device in which the container has a power source. In that case, the refrigerating device can adjust heating, low temperature, constant temperature, constant temperature, etc., and for example, it is possible to accelerate the maturation of fruits (melon, etc.) during transportation. Further, a refrigerating device, which is a container, may be individually provided for each product (for each temperature condition).
  • the normal temperature container C1, the refrigerating container C2, and the freezing container C3 are mixed and transported, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a refrigerator car or a freezer car may be used as the vehicle V3, a refrigerator car or a freezer car.
  • a sensor for detecting temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration is attached to the vehicle V3, and the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration detected by this sensor are transmitted from the digital tachograph 5 to the server 2. ..
  • the digital tachograph 5 transmits the current position, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration to the server 2 as physical distribution information, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the physical distribution information may be one or more of the current position, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration, and for example, only the temperature may be transmitted to the server 2.
  • the digital tachograph 5 transmits the speed and the number of revolutions to the server 2 as operation information, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the operation information may be any information related to the operation of the vehicle, and may be acceleration, position, and vibration in addition to speed and rotation speed.
  • the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors are attached to each of the containers C1 to C3, and the distribution information is detected for each of the containers C1 to C3, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a sensor different from the RF tags T1 to T3 may be used to detect the distribution information for each of the containers C1 to C3.
  • the temperature inside the container is the temperature of the loading platform (outside air temperature), the transportation time, the amount of the cold insulating agent, the arrangement, the airtightness of the containers C2 and C3, the heat shielding property, and the heat insulating property. Can be predicted from.
  • the server 2 uses the history of the temperature transmitted from the digital tachograph 5, the information on the cold insulators of the containers C2 and C3 registered in advance, and the information on the airtightness, heat shielding property, and heat insulating property of the containers C2 and C3. You may try to predict.
  • the digital tachograph 5 functions as a first information terminal and transmits physical distribution information, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • Logistics information may be transmitted to the server 2 using a terminal other than the digital tachograph 5, for example, a smartphone.
  • the smartphone has a vibration sensor (second sensor), a GPS receiving unit, and a communication unit.
  • the smartphone collects vibration from the vibration sensor (logistics information), current position from the GPS receiver (logistics information), logistics information from RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors, and operation information from the digital tachograph 5.
  • the physical distribution information may be transmitted to the server 2 via the smartphone, and the operation information may be transmitted to the server 2 via the digital tachograph 5.
  • the communication between the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors and the digital tachograph 5 and the above-mentioned smartphone is not limited to the one using the RF communication unit 13 and the RF reader / writer 52, such as Bluetooth (registered trademark). Other short-range communication may be used.
  • the digital tachograph 5 functions as a first information terminal and transmits physical distribution information, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the wireless device 10 with a sensor may be attached to the containers C1 to C3, and the wireless device 10 with a sensor may function as a first information terminal.
  • FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the wireless device 10 with a sensor.
  • the parts equivalent to the above-mentioned RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the major difference between the sensor-equipped radio 10 and the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 shown in FIG. 10 is that the sensor-equipped radio 10 has an Internet communication unit 15 (second communication unit).
  • the Internet communication unit 15 is composed of a circuit, an antenna, and the like for connecting to the Internet communication network 7. As shown in FIG. 11, the sensor-equipped wireless device 10 may directly transmit the distribution information and the shipping source information detected by the sensor 11 to the server 2 by using the Internet communication unit 15. Of course, in this case as well, the operation information may be transmitted from the smartphone instead of the digital tachograph 5.
  • the physical distribution information collected by the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors is wirelessly transmitted to the digital tachograph 5, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • sensors 11 are provided in the containers C1 to C3, respectively, and distribution information, which is the detection result of the sensor 11, is transmitted to a data logger unit (not shown) installed outside the containers C1 to C3 by wire or Bluetooth (registration information). Send wirelessly.
  • the data logger unit has a built-in memory such as an SD card, and physical distribution information from the sensor 11 is recorded. Further, the data logger unit may transmit the distribution information collected in the memory to the digital tachograph 5 or the smartphone, and the digital tachograph 5 or the smartphone may transmit the distribution information received from the data logger unit to the server 2. ..
  • the RF tags T1 to T3 with a sensor that record the production information are attached to the containers C1 to C3, but the present invention is not limited to this. Production information may be recorded in a barcode instead of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors.
  • the first information terminal (4) for transmitting distribution information indicating the transportation status of the product in the distribution from the producer to the customer to deliver the product, and the first information terminal (4).
  • the physical distribution information is received from the first information terminal (4, 5), and the evaluation information that evaluates the influence of the physical distribution on the product based on the received physical distribution information or the received physical distribution information is produced.
  • a server (2) provided to a person or the customer.
  • Logistics information provision system (1) (1).
  • the first information terminal (5) is mounted on a vehicle (V3) that conveys the product, and is composed of an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle (V3).
  • the operation information collecting device periodically collects and transmits the operation information and the distribution information.
  • Logistics information provision system (1) [3] The logistics information providing system (1) described in [1].
  • the first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, is provided separately from an operation information collecting device (5) that collects operation information of the vehicle, and transmits the distribution information.
  • Logistics information provision system (1) [4] The logistics information providing system (1) according to any one of [1] to [3].
  • a second information terminal (4) for transmitting the production information of the product is further provided.
  • the server (2) receives the production information from the second information terminal (4), receives the recommended range of the distribution information according to the received production information, and receives the production information from the first information terminal (5).
  • the history of the physical distribution information is compared, and the evaluation is performed based on the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range and the time out of the recommended range.
  • Logistics information provision system (1) [5] The logistics information providing system (1) according to any one of [1] to [3].
  • a second information terminal (4) for transmitting the production information of the product is further provided.
  • the server (2) receives the production information from the second information terminal (4), and based on the received production information and the evaluation information given to the product, determines the state of the product that has undergone distribution. provide, Logistics information provision system (1).
  • the logistics information providing system (1) according to [4] or [5].
  • the server (2) evaluates the evaluation contents according to the production information.
  • Logistics information provision system (1) [7] The logistics information providing system (1) described in [1].
  • a first sensor (11) that detects the physical distribution information of the product, and a first communication unit (13) that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor (11) to the first information terminal (5).
  • a third information terminal (T1 to T3) attached to a container (C1 to C3) for accommodating the product is further provided.
  • the first information terminal (5) is connected to a second sensor (54) that detects the physical distribution information, and the physical distribution information detected by the second sensor (54) and the third information terminal (T1 to T3).
  • the first information terminal (5) is a sensor (11) that detects the physical distribution information of the product, and a second communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the sensor (11) to the server (2). (15) and attached to containers (C1 to C3) for accommodating the product. Logistics information provision system (1).
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a physical distribution information providing system capable of easily providing a transport status of a product to a producer or a consumer.
  • the present invention that exhibits this effect is useful for a physical distribution information providing system.

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Abstract

In the present invention, a worker possesses an RF reader/writer (41), visits producers in order, and collects products therefrom. At that time, the RF reader/writer (41) reads in production information from RF tags (T1-T4) affixed to containers (C1-C3) that accommodate the products. The read-in production information is transmitted to a server (2) by a PC (42). During transportation along a trunk line, physical distribution information is transmitted by a digital tachograph (5) to the server (2), the physical distribution information including the temperature, humidity, atmospheric composition, brightness, and impacts in the containers (C1-C3) that were detected and stored by the RF tags (T1-T4) that are sensor-equipped. The server (2) evaluates the state of the products on the basis of the production information and the physical distribution information that were received, and presents evaluation information yielded from the evaluation to the producers and the customers (shops, consumers).

Description

物流情報提供システムLogistics information provision system
　本発明は、物流情報提供システム、に関する。 The present invention relates to a physical distribution information providing system.
　青果物などの生産物を販売するにあたっては、生産物の産地、生産者名、収穫日などの生産情報が表示されている場合がある。消費者は、これら生産情報を参考にして生産物の品質を把握することができる。しかしながら、生産物の品質は、生産者から顧客（販売店又は消費者）へ引き渡すまでの物流における生産物の搬送状況（温度管理、湿度管理、位置情報など）によっても変わってくる。このため、生産物の生産情報に加えて搬送状況を知りたいという要望が顧客及び生産者からあった。 When selling products such as fruits and vegetables, production information such as the place of origin of the product, the name of the producer, and the harvest date may be displayed. Consumers can grasp the quality of products by referring to these production information. However, the quality of the product also changes depending on the transportation status (temperature control, humidity control, location information, etc.) of the product in the distribution from the producer to the delivery to the customer (dealer or consumer). For this reason, there have been requests from customers and producers to know the transportation status in addition to the production information of the products.
　本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、容易に生産物の搬送状況を生産者又は顧客に提供できる物流情報提供システムを提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a physical distribution information providing system capable of easily providing a transport status of a product to a producer or a customer.
　前述した目的を達成するために、本発明に係る物流情報提供システムは、下記［１］～［８］を特徴としている。
［１］
　生産物を生産者から顧客へ引き渡すまでの物流における前記生産物の搬送状況を表す物流情報を送信する第１情報端末と、
　前記第１情報端末から前記物流情報を受信し、受信した前記物流情報又は受信した前記物流情報に基づいて前記物流が前記生産物に与える影響を評価した評価情報を、前記生産者又は前記顧客に対して提供するサーバと、を備えた、
　物流情報提供システムであること。
［２］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
　前記第１情報端末は、前記生産物を搬送する車両に搭載され、前記車両の運行情報を収集する運行情報収集装置から構成され、
　前記運行情報収集装置が、定期的に前記運行情報及び前記物流情報を収集して、送信する、
　物流情報提供システムであること。
［３］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
　前記第１情報端末は、前記生産物を搬送する車両に搭載され、前記車両の運行情報を収集する運行情報収集装置とは別体に設けられ、前記物流情報を送信する、
　物流情報提供システムであること。
［４］
　［１］～［３］の何れか１項に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
　前記生産物の生産情報を送信する第２情報端末をさらに備え、
　前記サーバは、前記第２情報端末から前記生産情報を受信し、受信した前記生産情報に応じた前記物流情報の推奨範囲と、前記第１情報端末から受信した前記物流情報の履歴と、を比較し、前記物流情報が前記推奨範囲から外れた量と、外れた時間と、に基づいて前記評価を行う、
　物流情報提供システムであること。
［５］
　［１］～［３］の何れか１項に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
　前記生産物の生産情報を送信する第２情報端末をさらに備え、
　前記サーバは、前記第２情報端末から前記生産情報を受信し、受信した前記生産情報と前記生産物に与える前記評価情報とに基づいて物流を経た前記生産物の状態を提供する、
　物流情報提供システムであること。
［６］
　［４］又は［５］に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
　前記サーバは、前記生産情報に応じた評価内容について評価を行う、
　物流情報提供システムであること。
［７］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
　前記生産物の前記物流情報を検出する第１センサと、前記第１センサが検出した前記物流情報を前記第１情報端末に送信する第１通信部と、を有し、前記生産物を収容する容器に取り付けられた第３情報端末をさらに備え、
　前記第１情報端末は、前記物流情報を検出する第２センサが接続され、前記第２センサが検出した前記物流情報と、前記第３情報端末から受信した前記第１センサが検出した前記物流情報と、の双方を前記サーバに送信する、
　物流情報提供システムであること。
［８］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
　前記第１情報端末は、前記生産物の前記物流情報を検出するセンサと、前記センサが検出した前記物流情報を前記サーバに送信する第２通信部と、を有し、前記生産物を収容する容器に取り付けられている、
　物流情報提供システムであること。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the physical distribution information providing system according to the present invention is characterized by the following [1] to [8].
[1]
A first information terminal that transmits physical distribution information indicating the transportation status of the product in the physical distribution from the producer to the customer to deliver the product, and a first information terminal.
The physical distribution information is received from the first information terminal, and the producer or the customer is provided with evaluation information that evaluates the influence of the physical distribution on the product based on the received physical distribution information or the received physical distribution information. With a server to provide for
Being a logistics information provision system.
[2]
The logistics information providing system described in [1].
The first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, and includes an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle.
The operation information collecting device periodically collects and transmits the operation information and the distribution information.
Being a logistics information provision system.
[3]
The logistics information providing system described in [1].
The first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, is provided separately from an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle, and transmits the distribution information.
Being a logistics information provision system.
[4]
The logistics information providing system according to any one of [1] to [3].
Further equipped with a second information terminal for transmitting production information of the product,
The server receives the production information from the second information terminal, and compares the recommended range of the physical distribution information according to the received production information with the history of the physical distribution information received from the first information terminal. Then, the evaluation is performed based on the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range and the time out of the recommended range.
Being a logistics information provision system.
[5]
The logistics information providing system according to any one of [1] to [3].
Further equipped with a second information terminal for transmitting production information of the product,
The server receives the production information from the second information terminal, and provides the state of the product that has undergone distribution based on the received production information and the evaluation information given to the product.
Being a logistics information provision system.
[6]
The logistics information providing system according to [4] or [5].
The server evaluates the evaluation contents according to the production information.
Being a logistics information provision system.
[7]
The logistics information providing system described in [1].
It has a first sensor that detects the physical distribution information of the product and a first communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor to the first information terminal, and accommodates the product. Further equipped with a third information terminal attached to the container,
The first information terminal is connected to a second sensor that detects the physical distribution information, and the physical distribution information detected by the second sensor and the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor received from the third information terminal. And both are sent to the server,
Being a logistics information provision system.
[8]
The logistics information providing system described in [1].
The first information terminal has a sensor that detects the physical distribution information of the product and a second communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the sensor to the server, and accommodates the product. Attached to the container,
Being a logistics information provision system.
　上記［１］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、第１情報端末が、生産物を生産者から顧客へ引き渡すまでの物流における生産物の搬送状況を表す物流情報を送信する。サーバが、第１情報端末から物流情報を受信し、受信した物流情報又は受信した物流情報に基づいて物流が生産物に与える影響を評価した評価情報を、生産者又は顧客に対して提供する。これにより、第１情報端末で、搬送状況を示す物流情報をサーバに上げて、サーバで物流情報を管理することにより、容易に搬送状況を表す物流情報又は物流が生産物に与える影響を評価した評価情報を生産者又は顧客に提供することができる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of [1] above, the first information terminal transmits physical distribution information indicating the physical distribution status of the product in the physical distribution until the product is delivered from the producer to the customer. The server receives the physical distribution information from the first information terminal, and provides the producer or the customer with the evaluation information that evaluates the influence of the physical distribution on the product based on the received physical distribution information or the received physical distribution information. As a result, the first information terminal uploads the physical distribution information indicating the transportation status to the server, and the server manages the physical distribution information, thereby easily evaluating the physical distribution information indicating the transportation status or the influence of the physical distribution on the product. Evaluation information can be provided to producers or customers.
　上記［２］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、運行情報収集装置を流用して、物流情報を送信することができる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of the above [2], the physical distribution information can be transmitted by diverting the operation information collecting device.
　上記［３］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、運行情報収集装置と別体に設けた第１情報端末を用いて、物流情報を送信することができる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of the above [3], the physical distribution information can be transmitted by using the first information terminal provided separately from the operation information collecting device.
　上記［４］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、サーバは、生産情報に応じた物流情報の推奨範囲と、物流情報の履歴と、を比較し、物流情報が推奨範囲から外れた量と、外れた時間と、に基づいて評価を行う。これにより、生産情報毎に、精度よく物流が生産物に与える影響を評価することができる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of [4] above, the server compares the recommended range of physical distribution information according to the production information with the history of physical distribution information, and determines the amount of physical distribution information outside the recommended range. Evaluate based on, off time, and. As a result, it is possible to accurately evaluate the influence of physical distribution on the product for each production information.
　上記［５］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、サーバは、生産情報と生産物に与える影響を評価した評価情報とに基づいて物流を経た生産物の状態を提供する。これにより、精度の良い生産物の状態を提供できる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of [5] above, the server provides the state of the physical product that has undergone physical distribution based on the production information and the evaluation information that evaluates the influence on the product. Thereby, it is possible to provide an accurate state of the product.
　上記［６］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、サーバは、生産情報に応じた評価内容について評価を行う。これにより、生産情報に応じた適切な評価内容を提供できる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of [6] above, the server evaluates the evaluation contents according to the production information. As a result, it is possible to provide appropriate evaluation contents according to the production information.
　上記［７］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、第１情報端末が、生産物を収容する容器に取り付けられた第３情報端末から受信した第１センサが検出した物流情報と、第２センサが検出した物流情報と、の双方をサーバにまとめて送信することができる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of [7] above, the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor received by the first information terminal from the third information terminal attached to the container for accommodating the product, and the second information terminal. Both the physical distribution information detected by the sensor and the physical distribution information can be collectively transmitted to the server.
　上記［８］の構成の物流情報提供システムによれば、生産物を収容する容器に取り付けられた第１情報端末を用いて、物流情報をサーバに直接、送信することができる。 According to the physical distribution information providing system having the configuration of the above [8], the physical distribution information can be directly transmitted to the server by using the first information terminal attached to the container for accommodating the product.
　本発明によれば、容易に生産物の搬送状況を生産者又は消費者に提供できる物流情報提供システムを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a physical distribution information providing system capable of easily providing a transport status of a product to a producer or a consumer.
　以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態（以下、「実施形態」という。）を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。 The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the embodiments described below (hereinafter referred to as "embodiments") with reference to the accompanying drawings. ..
図１は、本発明の物流情報提供システムが適用される物流の一例について説明するための説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of physical distribution to which the physical distribution information providing system of the present invention is applied. 図２は、本発明の物流情報提供システムの一実施形態を示す構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the physical distribution information providing system of the present invention. 図３は、図２に示すサーバの構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the server shown in FIG. 図４は、図１に示すセンサ付きＲＦタグの構成図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the RF tag with a sensor shown in FIG. 図５は、図２に示すデジタルタコグラフの構成図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the digital tachograph shown in FIG. 図６は、図２に示す物流情報提供システムの動作を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of the physical distribution information providing system shown in FIG. 図７は、図２に示すデジタルタコグラフからサーバに送信されるデータを説明するための説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the data transmitted from the digital tachograph shown in FIG. 2 to the server. 図８は、図２に示すサーバの評価・提供処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the evaluation / provision processing procedure of the server shown in FIG. 図９は、図２に示すサーバの評価・提供処理手順の変形例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a modified example of the server evaluation / provision processing procedure shown in FIG. 図１０は、他の実施形態における物流情報提供システムで用いられるセンサ付き無線器の構成図である。FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a wireless device with a sensor used in the physical distribution information providing system in another embodiment. 図１１は、他の実施形態における図２に示す物流情報提供システムの動作を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing the operation of the physical distribution information providing system shown in FIG. 2 in another embodiment.
　本発明に関する具体的な実施形態について、各図を参照しながら以下に説明する。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to each figure.
　まず、本発明の物流情報提供システムについて説明する前に、図１を参照して生産物を生産者から顧客へ引き渡すまでの物流ルートの一例について説明する。本実施形態では、生産者としては、ベビーリーフやメロンなどの青果物を栽培して収穫する農家を想定して説明するが、魚などの魚介類を捕獲・陸揚げする漁師や漁業組合であってもよい。また、医薬品などを生産する医薬品会社や、漬物やジャムなどの加工品を生産する加工品会社であってもよく、物流情報の提供を必要とする事業であればよい。また、青果物としては、ベビーリーフやメロンなどに限ったものではなく、蔬菜（葉っぱ物の野菜）、果菜（トマト、きゅうり、ナスなど）、根菜（根もの野菜）、果樹（みかん、モモなどの果物）であってもよい。また、農家が栽培する生産物としては、青果物に限定されるものではなく、花卉（切り花、鉢花）であってもよい。 First, before explaining the physical distribution information providing system of the present invention, an example of a physical distribution route from the producer to the customer will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the explanation is given assuming that the producer is a farmer who cultivates and harvests fruits and vegetables such as baby leaf and melon, but even a fisherman or a fishermen's association that catches and lands fish and shellfish such as fish. Good. Further, it may be a pharmaceutical company that produces pharmaceuticals or the like, or a processed product company that produces processed products such as pickles or jams, as long as it is a business that requires the provision of physical distribution information. In addition, fruits and vegetables are not limited to baby leaves and melons, but also vegetable vegetables (leafy vegetables), fruit vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, etc.), root vegetables (root vegetables), fruit trees (tangerines, peaches, etc.). It may be fruit). Further, the product cultivated by the farmer is not limited to fruits and vegetables, and may be a flower (cut flower, potted flower).
　産地において、生産者は、生産物を収穫して発砲スチロールや段ボール等の梱包材に梱包し、梱包材をさらに専用の容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３に収容する。容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３としては、常温容器Ｃ１、冷蔵容器Ｃ２、冷凍容器Ｃ３がある。常温容器Ｃ１は、保冷剤などが入っておらず、容器内温度が常温となる容器である。これら冷蔵容器Ｃ２、冷凍容器Ｃ３は、真空断熱材や発砲スチール等の断熱材から構成されている。冷蔵容器Ｃ２は、保冷剤やドライアイスなどによって無電源で、容器内温度を０～１０℃にすることができる容器である。冷凍容器Ｃ３は、保冷剤やドライアイスなどによって無電源で、容器内温度を－１５℃以下にすることができる容器である。また、生産物周辺の雰囲気組成をコントロールするために、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３や梱包材内に窒素や二酸化炭素を注入したり、エチレン分解機能を持たせたりすることもある。また、生産物の種類によって、梱包材をフィルム、紙袋、メッシュなど使い分けたり、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３の蓋の開閉度で酸素量をコントロールしたりすることもある。 At the production area, the producer harvests the product and packs it in a packing material such as styrofoam or corrugated cardboard, and further stores the packing material in special containers C1 to C3. Examples of the containers C1 to C3 include a room temperature container C1, a refrigerating container C2, and a freezing container C3. The room temperature container C1 is a container that does not contain an ice pack or the like and has a temperature inside the container at room temperature. The refrigerating container C2 and the freezing container C3 are made of a heat insulating material such as a vacuum heat insulating material and foamed steel. The refrigerating container C2 is a container in which the temperature inside the container can be set to 0 to 10 ° C. without a power source by using an ice pack, dry ice, or the like. The freezing container C3 is a container that can keep the temperature inside the container to −15 ° C. or lower without using a power source such as an ice pack or dry ice. Further, in order to control the atmospheric composition around the product, nitrogen or carbon dioxide may be injected into the containers C1 to C3 or the packaging material, or an ethylene decomposition function may be provided. Further, depending on the type of product, the packing material may be a film, a paper bag, a mesh, or the like, or the amount of oxygen may be controlled by the degree of opening and closing of the lids of the containers C1 to C3.
　例えば農業組合の集荷作業員が、小型トラックなどの車両Ｖ１により、生産者を順番に回ってこれら容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３を集荷して、産地周辺に設けられた産地倉庫までミルクラン輸送する。産地倉庫において、集荷された容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３は、車両Ｖ２に載せ替えられ、車両Ｖ２によって産地側中継倉庫に輸送される。 For example, a collection worker of an agricultural cooperative goes around the producer in order by a vehicle V1 such as a light truck, collects these containers C1 to C3, and transports the milk run to a production area warehouse provided around the production area. In the production area warehouse, the collected containers C1 to C3 are transferred to the vehicle V2 and transported by the vehicle V2 to the production area side relay warehouse.
　産地側中継倉庫において、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３は、大型トラックなどの車両Ｖ３に載せ替えられ、車両Ｖ３によって産地側中継倉庫から消費地側中継倉庫まで幹線輸送される。 In the production area side relay warehouse, the containers C1 to C3 are replaced with the vehicle V3 such as a large truck, and the vehicle V3 transports the containers from the production area side relay warehouse to the consumption area side relay warehouse by trunk line.
　消費地側中継倉庫において、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３は、車両Ｖ４に載せ替えられ、車両Ｖ４によって消費地側中継倉庫から消費地周辺の消費地倉庫に輸送される。消費地倉庫に輸送された容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３は、小型トラックなどの車両Ｖ５に載せ替えられ、車両Ｖ５によって商店、スーパー、コンビニなどの販売店（顧客）を順番に回って納品される。生産物は、販売店を経由してレストランなどの飲食業者、個人の消費者（顧客）の手に渡る。 In the consumption area side relay warehouse, the containers C1 to C3 are replaced with the vehicle V4, and are transported from the consumption area side relay warehouse to the consumption area warehouse around the consumption area by the vehicle V4. The containers C1 to C3 transported to the warehouse in the consumption area are replaced with a vehicle V5 such as a light truck, and are delivered by the vehicle V5 to a store (customer) such as a store, a supermarket, or a convenience store in order. The products are delivered to restaurants and other restaurants and individual consumers (customers) via retail stores.
　上述したように、無電源の冷蔵容器Ｃ２、冷凍容器Ｃ３を用いることにより、車両Ｖ１～Ｖ５として冷蔵車、冷凍車を用意する必要がない。また、常温輸送できる生産物、冷蔵輸送すべき生産物、冷凍輸送すべき生産物を混載することができ、車両Ｖ１～Ｖ５の積載率を高めることができ、輸送コスト削減を図ることができる。また、無電源・電源付きに関わらず、顧客毎に容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３を設置することにより、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３の開閉による温度変化を防ぐことができる。 As described above, by using the non-powered refrigerating container C2 and the freezing container C3, it is not necessary to prepare the refrigerating car and the freezing car as the vehicles V1 to V5. In addition, products that can be transported at room temperature, products that should be refrigerated, and products that should be frozen can be mixedly loaded, the loading rate of vehicles V1 to V5 can be increased, and transportation costs can be reduced. Further, by installing the containers C1 to C3 for each customer regardless of whether the containers are non-powered or equipped with a power supply, it is possible to prevent temperature changes due to opening and closing of the containers C1 to C3.
　上述した無電源の冷蔵容器Ｃ２、冷凍容器Ｃ３による輸送は、精度よく温度調整できる技術があるものの顧客（販売店、消費者）、生産者にとっては温度管理ができているのか不安が残る。そこで、本実施形態の物流情報提供システム１は、生産物を生産者から顧客へ引き渡すまでの物流における生産物の搬送状況を表す物流情報（例えば温度）を生産者又は顧客に対して提供する。 Although the above-mentioned transportation by the non-powered refrigerating container C2 and freezing container C3 has the technology to adjust the temperature accurately, the customers (dealers, consumers) and producers are still worried whether the temperature can be controlled. Therefore, the physical distribution information providing system 1 of the present embodiment provides the physical distribution information (for example, temperature) representing the transportation status of the product in the physical distribution until the product is delivered from the producer to the customer to the producer or the customer.
　なお、本実施形態では、物流ルートとして、図１に示すものについて説明するが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、生産者から顧客へ直接引き渡されるような物流ルートであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the distribution route shown in FIG. 1 will be described, but the distribution route is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a distribution route that is directly delivered from the producer to the customer.
　次に、本実施形態の物流情報提供システムについて、図２を参照して説明する。本実施形態の物流情報提供システム１は、サーバ２と、サーバ２とインターネット通信網７を介して通信可能な生産者端末３、情報端末４（第１情報端末、第２情報端末）、デジタルタコグラフ５（第１情報端末、運行情報収集装置）及び顧客端末６と、を備えている。 Next, the logistics information providing system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The logistics information providing system 1 of the present embodiment includes a server 2, a producer terminal 3 capable of communicating with the server 2 via the Internet communication network 7, an information terminal 4 (first information terminal, second information terminal), and a digital tachograph. 5 (first information terminal, operation information collecting device) and customer terminal 6 are provided.
　サーバ２は、この物流情報提供システム１を運営する情報提供会社が所有する。サーバ２は、図３に示すように、通信部２１と、データベース（以下、ＤＢ）２２と、制御部２３と、を有している。 The server 2 is owned by the information providing company that operates the distribution information providing system 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the server 2 has a communication unit 21, a database (hereinafter, DB) 22, and a control unit 23.
　通信部２１は、インターネット通信網７に接続するための回路などで構成されている。ＤＢ２２は、各端末３、４、６やデジタルタコグラフ５から送信される各種情報が記憶される。制御部２３は、例えばＲＡＭやＲＯＭなどのメモリを備えたＣＰＵで構成され、サーバ２全体の制御を司る。 The communication unit 21 is composed of a circuit or the like for connecting to the Internet communication network 7. The DB 22 stores various information transmitted from the terminals 3, 4, 6 and the digital tachograph 5. The control unit 23 is composed of a CPU having a memory such as a RAM or a ROM, and controls the entire server 2.
　図２に示すように、生産者端末３は、生産者が所有する端末であり、生産物が収容される容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３に取り付けられる第３情報端末としてのセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３（図１）に、生産物の生産情報、梱包情報（物流情報）を書き込むための端末である。図１または図５に示すセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３は、図４に示すように、温度（容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３内の温度でもよいし、保冷剤がある場合は保冷剤自体の温度でもよい）、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃（これらをまとめて「物流情報」ということもある）を検出するセンサ１１（第１センサ）と、メモリ１２と、ＲＦ通信部１３(第１通信部)と、制御部１４と、を有している。メモリ１２には、定期的にセンサ１１の情報が記録される。ＲＦ通信部１３は、後述するＲＦリーダライタ３２、４１、５２、６１と無線通信を行って、非接触でメモリ１２に記録された情報を読み取ることができると共に、メモリ１２に情報を書き込むこともできる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the producer terminal 3 is a terminal owned by the producer, and RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors as third information terminals attached to containers C1 to C3 in which the product is housed (FIG. 2). It is a terminal for writing production information and packaging information (logistics information) of products in 1). As shown in FIG. 4, the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors shown in FIGS. 1 or 5 have a temperature (the temperature inside the containers C1 to C3, or the temperature of the ice pack itself if there is a cold pack). , Humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, impact (these are sometimes collectively referred to as "logistics information"), a sensor 11 (first sensor), a memory 12, and an RF communication unit 13 (first communication unit). , And a control unit 14. The information of the sensor 11 is periodically recorded in the memory 12. The RF communication unit 13 can wirelessly communicate with the RF reader / writers 32, 41, 52, 61, which will be described later, to read the information recorded in the memory 12 in a non-contact manner, and can also write the information to the memory 12. it can.
　上記生産情報としては、生産者名、生産物の種類、収穫日、生産物の状態（追熟が必要か否か、熟れ具合等）、生産物の一つ当たりの重量、生産物の色、肥料、農薬の使用状況、などが挙げられる。梱包情報としては、梱包材の種類などが挙げられる。生産者端末３は、図２に示すように、生産者が生産情報、梱包情報を入力するためのＰＣ３１と、入力された生産情報、梱包情報をセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３に書き込むためのＲＦリーダライタ３２と、を備えている。 The above production information includes the name of the producer, the type of the product, the harvest date, the condition of the product (whether ripening is necessary, the degree of ripening, etc.), the weight per product, the color of the product, and so on. The usage status of fertilizers and pesticides can be mentioned. The packing information includes the type of packing material and the like. As shown in FIG. 2, the producer terminal 3 has a PC 31 for the producer to input production information and packing information, and an RF for writing the input production information and packing information to RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors. It includes a reader / writer 32.
　本実施形態では、生産者端末３をＰＣ３１から構成する例について説明するが、ＰＣ３１に代えてスマートフォンまたはタブレット端末を用いてもよい。ＰＣ３１は、生産情報、梱包情報が入力されると、入力された生産情報、梱包情報に応じた書き込みデータをＲＦリーダライタ３２に送信する。生産者は、ＲＦリーダライタ３２を操作して、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３に取り付けたセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３に生産情報、梱包情報を順次、書き込む。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the producer terminal 3 is composed of the PC 31 will be described, but a smartphone or a tablet terminal may be used instead of the PC 31. When the production information and the packing information are input, the PC 31 transmits the written data corresponding to the input production information and the packing information to the RF reader / writer 32. The producer operates the RF reader / writer 32 to sequentially write production information and packing information on the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 attached to the containers C1 to C3.
　情報端末４は、産地倉庫を監視する者、例えば農業協同組合が所有する端末であり、センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３に書き込まれたＩＤ、生産情報、梱包情報を読み取り、サーバ２に送信する端末である。情報端末４は、センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３に書き込まれたＩＤ、生産情報、梱包情報を読み取るＲＦリーダライタ４１と、ＲＦリーダライタ４１が読み取ったＩＤ、生産情報、梱包情報をサーバ２に送信するＰＣ４２と、を備えている。 The information terminal 4 is a terminal owned by a person who monitors the production area warehouse, for example, an agricultural cooperative, and is a terminal that reads the ID, production information, and packing information written in the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors and transmits them to the server 2. Is. The information terminal 4 transmits the RF reader / writer 41 that reads the ID, production information, and packing information written in the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors, and the ID, production information, and packing information read by the RF reader / writer 41 to the server 2. It is equipped with a PC 42 and a PC 42.
　本実施形態では、情報端末４をＰＣ４２から構成する例について説明するが、ＰＣ４２に代えてスマートフォンまたはタブレット端末を用いてもよい。集荷作業員は、ＲＦリーダライタ４１を所持してミルクラン輸送を行う。このとき、集荷作業員は、生産物を集荷する毎に、生産物の梱包材に取り付けられたＲＦタグに書き込まれたＩＤ、生産情報、梱包情報を、ＲＦリーダライタ３２を用いて読み取り、保存する。これにより、産地倉庫に戻った時点で、ＲＦリーダライタ３２には、集荷した全ての生産物のＩＤ、生産情報、梱包情報が保存される。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the information terminal 4 is composed of the PC 42 will be described, but a smartphone or a tablet terminal may be used instead of the PC 42. The collection worker carries the RF reader / writer 41 and transports the milk run. At this time, each time the collection worker collects the product, the collection worker reads and stores the ID, production information, and packing information written on the RF tag attached to the packing material of the product using the RF reader / writer 32. To do. As a result, when returning to the production center warehouse, the RF reader / writer 32 stores the IDs, production information, and packing information of all the collected products.
　集荷作業員は、産地倉庫にあるＰＣ４２にＲＦリーダライタ４１を接続して、集荷した全ての生産物の生産情報、梱包情報をサーバ２に送信する。このとき、集荷作業員は、ＰＣ４２を操作して、読み取ったＩＤ、生産情報、梱包情報をサーバ２に送信する。サーバ２は、ＰＣ４２から送信されたＩＤ、生産情報、梱包情報をＤＢ２２に格納する。 The collection worker connects the RF reader / writer 41 to the PC 42 in the production area warehouse, and transmits the production information and packing information of all the collected products to the server 2. At this time, the collection worker operates the PC 42 to transmit the read ID, production information, and packing information to the server 2. The server 2 stores the ID, production information, and packing information transmitted from the PC 42 in the DB 22.
　集荷された生産物は、産地倉庫を経由して産地側中継倉庫に輸送される。産地側中継倉庫に輸送された生産物は、車両Ｖ３に積載されて、消費地側中継倉庫まで輸送される。上記デジタルタコグラフ５は、この車両Ｖ３に搭載されている。デジタルタコグラフ５は、図５に示すように、入力部５１と、ＲＦリーダライタ５２と、通信部５３と、ＧＰＳ受信部５４と、制御部５５と、を有している。 The collected products are transported to the production area relay warehouse via the production area warehouse. The product transported to the relay warehouse on the production area side is loaded on the vehicle V3 and transported to the relay warehouse on the consumption area side. The digital tachograph 5 is mounted on the vehicle V3. As shown in FIG. 5, the digital tachograph 5 includes an input unit 51, an RF reader / writer 52, a communication unit 53, a GPS receiving unit 54, and a control unit 55.
　入力部５１は、速度センサ８、回転数センサ９及びＲＦリーダライタ５２に接続されている。速度センサ８は、車両Ｖ２の速度を検出し、検出した速度を入力部５１に入力するセンサである。回転数センサ９は、エンジン回転数を検出し、検出したエンジン回転数を入力部５１に入力するセンサである。 The input unit 51 is connected to the speed sensor 8, the rotation speed sensor 9, and the RF reader / writer 52. The speed sensor 8 is a sensor that detects the speed of the vehicle V2 and inputs the detected speed to the input unit 51. The rotation speed sensor 9 is a sensor that detects the engine rotation speed and inputs the detected engine rotation speed to the input unit 51.
　ＲＦリーダライタ５２は、センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３により検出され、そのメモリ１２に記録された温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃を読み取って、入力部５１に入力する。 The RF reader / writer 52 reads the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact detected by the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors and recorded in the memory 12, and inputs them to the input unit 51.
　通信部５３は、インターネット通信網７に無線接続するための回路やアンテナ等から構成されている。ＧＰＳ受信部５４（第２センサ）は、周知のように複数のＧＰＳ（Global Positioning System）衛星から発信される電波を受信して、現在位置（物流情報、運行情報）を検出して後述する制御部５５に入力する。 The communication unit 53 is composed of a circuit, an antenna, and the like for wirelessly connecting to the Internet communication network 7. As is well known, the GPS receiving unit 54 (second sensor) receives radio waves transmitted from a plurality of GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites, detects the current position (logistics information, operation information), and controls described later. Input to unit 55.
　制御部５５は、例えばＲＡＭやＲＯＭなどのメモリを備えたＣＰＵで構成され、デジタルタコグラフ５全体の制御を司る。制御部５５は、定期的に上記各センサ８、９からの速度、エンジン回転数を取り込んで収集すると共に、ＧＰＳ受信部５４から現在位置を取り込んで収集する。また、制御部５５は、定期的にＲＦリーダライタ５２を制御してセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３のメモリに記録された温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃を取り込んで収集する。 The control unit 55 is composed of a CPU equipped with a memory such as RAM or ROM, and controls the entire digital tachograph 5. The control unit 55 periodically captures and collects the speed and engine speed from each of the sensors 8 and 9, and also captures and collects the current position from the GPS receiving unit 54. Further, the control unit 55 periodically controls the RF reader / writer 52 to capture and collect the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact recorded in the memories of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors.
　さらに、制御部５５は、収集した速度、エンジン回転数（運行情報）、現在位置、温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃（物流情報）をサーバ２に送信する。即ち、図６に示すように、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３に取り付けられたセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３は、センサ１１が検出した物流情報をデジタルタコグラフ５に送信する。デジタルタコグラフ５は、センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３から受信した物流情報と、自身が収集した運行情報と、をサーバ２に送信する。なお、制御部５５は、温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃といったセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３から取り込んだ情報については、図７に示すように、取り込んだセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３のＩＤを紐づけてサーバ２に送信する。 Further, the control unit 55 transmits the collected speed, engine speed (operation information), current position, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact (logistics information) to the server 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 attached to the containers C1 to C3 transmit the distribution information detected by the sensor 11 to the digital tachograph 5. The digital tachograph 5 transmits the distribution information received from the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 and the operation information collected by itself to the server 2. The control unit 55 receives information such as temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and impact from the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3, as shown in FIG. 7, the IDs of the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3. Is linked and sent to the server 2.
　また、デジタルタコグラフ５は、図６に示すように、上述した物流情報及び運行情報に発送元情報及び搬送者情報をさらに紐づけてサーバ２に送信するようにしてもよい。発送元情報とは、生産者や生産者から生産物を収集して産地倉庫から発送する農協などの情報である。これら発送元情報は、生産者端末３や情報端末４に接続されるＲＦリーダライタ３２、４１によりセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３のメモリ１２に書き込まれている。搬送者情報とは、運送業者や、受取側の中継者である。搬送者情報は、デジタルタコグラフ５に予め書き込まれている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the digital tachograph 5 may be transmitted to the server 2 by further associating the above-mentioned physical distribution information and operation information with the shipping source information and the carrier information. The shipping source information is information such as agricultural cooperatives that collect products from producers and producers and ship them from production area warehouses. These shipping source information are written in the memories 12 of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors by the RF reader / writer 32, 41 connected to the producer terminal 3 or the information terminal 4. The carrier information is a carrier or a relay on the receiving side. The carrier information is written in advance in the digital tachograph 5.
　顧客端末６は、図２に示すように、販売店が所有する端末であり、納品された容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３に取り付けられたセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３のＩＤを読み取るためのＲＦリーダライタ６１と、読み取ったＩＤをサーバ２に送信するＰＣ６２と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the customer terminal 6 is a terminal owned by the store, and includes an RF reader / writer 61 for reading the IDs of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors attached to the delivered containers C1 to C3. A PC 62 that transmits the read ID to the server 2 is provided.
　上述したサーバ２は、顧客端末６からＩＤの送信があると、生産物が販売店に納品されたと判断して、ＩＤ毎に対応する生産物を評価、提供する評価・提供処理を実行する。このサーバ２が、実行する評価処理について図８を参照して説明する。 When the customer terminal 6 transmits an ID, the server 2 described above determines that the product has been delivered to the store, and executes an evaluation / provision process for evaluating and providing the product corresponding to each ID. The evaluation process executed by the server 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
　まず、サーバ２の制御部２３（以下、単に「サーバ２」という）は、ＤＢ２２からＩＤに対応した生産情報、物流情報（現在位置、梱包情報、温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃）を読み込む（ステップＳ１）。次に、サーバ２は、劣化状態（評価内容）についてのみ評価した後（ステップＳ２）、ステップＳ３に進む。 First, the control unit 23 of the server 2 (hereinafter, simply referred to as “server 2”) outputs production information and distribution information (current position, packing information, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, impact) corresponding to IDs from DB 22. Read (step S1). Next, the server 2 evaluates only the deteriorated state (evaluation content) (step S2), and then proceeds to step S3.
　ステップＳ２の劣化状態の評価の一例について説明する。生産物の種類毎に、物流情報（温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃）の推奨範囲が予め定められ、ＤＢ２２に格納されている。サーバ２は、ＤＢ２２からＩＤに対応する生産物の種類に応じた各物流情報の推奨範囲を読み出し、読み出した推奨範囲とＩＤに対応する物流情報の履歴と、を比較する。サーバ２は、物流情報が推奨範囲から外れた量と、外れた時間と、の積分値を求め、この積分値が大きいほど劣化していると評価する。また、サーバ２は、求めた積分値と、梱包情報と、の両者に基づいて劣化を評価するようにしてもよい。 An example of evaluation of the deterioration state in step S2 will be described. The recommended range of physical distribution information (temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, impact) is predetermined for each type of product and stored in DB 22. The server 2 reads out the recommended range of each physical distribution information according to the type of the product corresponding to the ID from the DB 22, and compares the read recommended range with the history of the physical distribution information corresponding to the ID. The server 2 obtains an integral value of the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range and the time out of the recommended range, and evaluates that the larger the integral value is, the more deteriorated it is. Further, the server 2 may evaluate the deterioration based on both the obtained integrated value and the packing information.
　ステップＳ３において、サーバ２は、ＩＤに応じた物流情報、ステップＳ２で評価した劣化状態（評価情報）を顧客端末６に送信して、処理を終了する。また、ステップＳ３において、サーバ２は、サーバ２に登録された物流情報及び評価情報にアクセスするためのリンク情報を顧客端末６に送信するようにしてもよい。リンク情報とは、例えば評価情報にアクセスするためのＵＲＬを変換したＱＲコード（商標登録）である。 In step S3, the server 2 transmits the distribution information according to the ID and the deterioration state (evaluation information) evaluated in step S2 to the customer terminal 6, and ends the process. Further, in step S3, the server 2 may transmit the link information for accessing the distribution information and the evaluation information registered in the server 2 to the customer terminal 6. The link information is, for example, a QR code (trademark registration) obtained by converting a URL for accessing evaluation information.
　顧客端末６は、上記評価情報やＱＲコードを受信することができる。販売店は、受信したＱＲコードを納品された生産物（商品）を陳列する棚に表示する。これにより、消費者は、自身のスマートフォンなどの端末を用いて、ＱＲコードを読み取り、ＱＲコードにリンクされたＵＲＬにアクセスして、生産物の物流情報、評価情報を把握することができる。 The customer terminal 6 can receive the above evaluation information and the QR code. The store displays the received QR code on the shelf displaying the delivered product (commodity). As a result, the consumer can read the QR code using a terminal such as his / her own smartphone, access the URL linked to the QR code, and grasp the distribution information and the evaluation information of the product.
　また、生産者が、生産者端末３を用いてサーバ２に出荷した生産者名、収穫日を入力すれば、サーバ２は入力された生産者名、収穫日（生産情報）に紐づけられた物流情報、評価情報を生産者端末３に送信する。これにより、生産者は、生産者端末３を用いて出荷した生産物の物流情報、評価情報を把握することができる。 Further, if the producer inputs the producer name and the harvest date shipped to the server 2 using the producer terminal 3, the server 2 is associated with the input producer name and the harvest date (production information). The distribution information and the evaluation information are transmitted to the producer terminal 3. As a result, the producer can grasp the distribution information and the evaluation information of the product shipped by using the producer terminal 3.
　上述した実施形態によれば、デジタルタコグラフ５が、生産物を生産者から顧客へ引き渡すまでの物流における生産物の搬送状況を表す物流情報を送信する。サーバ２が、デジタルタコグラフ５から物流情報を受信し、受信した物流情報、受信した物流情報に基づいて求めた評価情報を、生産者又は顧客（販売店、消費者）に対して提供する。このように、デジタルタコグラフ５で、物流情報をサーバ２に上げて、サーバ２で物流情報を管理することにより、容易に物流情報を生産者又は顧客（店舗、消費者）に提供することができる。 According to the above-described embodiment, the digital tachograph 5 transmits physical distribution information indicating the transportation status of the product in the physical distribution until the product is delivered from the producer to the customer. The server 2 receives the physical distribution information from the digital tachograph 5, and provides the received physical distribution information and the evaluation information obtained based on the received physical distribution information to the producer or the customer (dealer, consumer). In this way, by uploading the physical distribution information to the server 2 and managing the physical distribution information on the server 2 in the digital tachograph 5, the physical distribution information can be easily provided to the producer or the customer (store, consumer). ..
　上述した実施形態によれば、デジタルタコグラフ５が、定期的に運行情報及び物流情報を収集して、送信する。これにより、デジタルタコグラフ５を流用して、物流情報をサーバ２に送信することができる。 According to the above-described embodiment, the digital tachograph 5 periodically collects and transmits operation information and distribution information. As a result, the digital tachograph 5 can be diverted and the distribution information can be transmitted to the server 2.
　上述した実施形態によれば、サーバ２は、生産情報に応じた物流情報の推奨範囲と、物流情報の履歴と、を比較し、物流情報が推奨範囲から外れた量と、外れた時間と、に基づいて評価を行う。これにより、生産情報毎に、精度よく物流が生産物に与える影響を評価することができる。 According to the above-described embodiment, the server 2 compares the recommended range of the physical distribution information according to the production information with the history of the physical distribution information, and determines the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range, the time out of the recommended range, and the time. Evaluate based on. As a result, it is possible to accurately evaluate the influence of physical distribution on the product for each production information.
　上述した実施形態によれば、サーバ２は、生産情報と生産物に与える影響を評価した評価情報とに基づいて物流を経た生産物の状態を、物流情報に基づいて求めた情報として提供する。これにより、精度の良い生産物の状態を提供できる。 According to the above-described embodiment, the server 2 provides the state of the product that has undergone physical distribution based on the production information and the evaluation information that evaluates the influence on the product as information obtained based on the physical distribution information. Thereby, it is possible to provide an accurate state of the product.
　上述した実施形態によれば、デジタルタコグラフ５が、生産物を収容する容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３に取り付けられたセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３から受信したセンサ１１が検出した温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、衝撃（物流情報）と、ＧＰＳ受信部５４が検出した位置情報（物流情報）と、の双方をサーバ２にまとめて送信することができる。 According to the above-described embodiment, the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, and illuminance detected by the sensor 11 received from the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 attached to the containers C1 to C3 for accommodating the product by the digital tachograph 5. Both the impact (logistics information) and the location information (logistics information) detected by the GPS receiving unit 54 can be collectively transmitted to the server 2.
　なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.
　上述した実施形態によれば、サーバ２は、生産物の劣化状態を評価情報としていたが、これに限ったものではない。サーバ２は、生産物情報に応じて評価内容を変更するようにしてもよい。生産物情報に応じた評価内容の変更の一例について図９を参照して以下説明する。 According to the above-described embodiment, the server 2 uses the deterioration state of the product as evaluation information, but the present invention is not limited to this. The server 2 may change the evaluation content according to the product information. An example of changing the evaluation content according to the product information will be described below with reference to FIG.
　サーバ２は、上述した実施形態と同様に、ＤＢ２２からＩＤに対応した生産情報、物流情報を読み込む（ステップＳ１）。次に、サーバ２は、読み込んだ生産情報に基づいてＩＤに対応する生産物が、追熟が必要なものか否かを判定する（ステップＳ４）。ステップＳ２において、サーバ２は、生産情報である生産物の種類や、生産物の状態に基づいて追熟が必要であるか否かを判定する。 The server 2 reads the production information and the distribution information corresponding to the ID from the DB 22 in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment (step S1). Next, the server 2 determines whether or not the product corresponding to the ID requires ripening based on the read production information (step S4). In step S2, the server 2 determines whether or not ripening is necessary based on the type of the product, which is the production information, and the state of the product.
　サーバ２は、生産物の種類が、例えばベビーリーフなどの葉物野菜であり、生産物の状態が、収穫時から食べごろで追熟できないものであれば（ステップＳ４でＮ）、劣化状態（評価情報）についてのみ評価した後（ステップＳ２）、ステップＳ３に進む。 The server 2 is in a deteriorated state (evaluation) if the type of product is leafy vegetables such as baby leaf and the state of the product is that it is ready to be eaten from the time of harvest and cannot be ripened (N in step S4). After evaluating only the information) (step S2), the process proceeds to step S3.
　これに対して、サーバ２は、生産物の種類が、例えばメロンなどの果物であり、生産物の状態が、追熟が必要であれば（ステップＳ４でＹ）、熟れ具合、劣化状態（評価内容）の双方について評価した後（ステップＳ５）、ステップＳ３に進む。 On the other hand, in the server 2, if the type of product is a fruit such as melon and the state of the product requires ripening (Y in step S4), the ripeness and deterioration state (evaluation). After evaluating both of (contents) (step S5), the process proceeds to step S3.
　ステップＳ５の熟れ具合の評価の一例について説明する。生産物の種類毎にその生産物の成熟に影響を与える物流情報が予め定められ、ＤＢ２２に格納されている。例えば、メロンは、温度、湿度、雰囲気組成（エチレン濃度）が高いほど熟成が進む。このため、メロンの成熟に影響を与える物流情報としては、温度、湿度、雰囲気組成が予め定めている。サーバ２は、ＤＢ２２から生産物の種類に応じて物流情報を読み出し、読み出した物流情報と、生産情報である収穫日、生産物の種類、生産物の状態と、から現在の熟れ具合を評価する。熟れ具合としては、例えば、熟れすぎ、食べごろ、〇日後に食べごろ、などが考えられる。ステップＳ５の劣化状態の評価については、上述したステップＳ２と同様であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。 An example of evaluation of the ripeness of step S5 will be described. Logistics information that affects the maturity of the product is predetermined for each type of product and is stored in the DB 22. For example, melons mature as the temperature, humidity, and atmosphere composition (ethylene concentration) increase. Therefore, the temperature, humidity, and atmosphere composition are predetermined as the physical distribution information that affects the maturation of the melon. The server 2 reads the physical distribution information from the DB 22 according to the type of the product, and evaluates the current ripeness from the read physical distribution information, the harvest date, the type of the product, and the state of the product, which are the production information. .. As the degree of ripening, for example, it may be overripe, ready to eat, or ready to eat after 0 days. Since the evaluation of the deteriorated state in step S5 is the same as in step S2 described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
　上述した実施形態によれば、サーバ２は、生産情報に応じた評価内容（劣化情報のみか、劣化情報及び熟れ具合の双方か）について評価を行う。これにより、生産情報に応じた適切な評価内容を提供できる。 According to the above-described embodiment, the server 2 evaluates the evaluation content (whether only the deterioration information or both the deterioration information and the ripeness) according to the production information. As a result, it is possible to provide appropriate evaluation contents according to the production information.
　上述した実施形態によれば、冷蔵容器Ｃ２、冷凍容器Ｃ３としては、無電源のものを用いていたが、これに限ったものではない。容器に電源を持たせた冷蔵装置とすることもできる。その場合、冷蔵装置は、加温・低温・恒温・定温などの調整が可能であり、例えば、輸送中に果物（メロンなど）の成熟を早めること等が可能となる。また、生産物毎（温度条件毎）に容器である冷蔵装置を個別に設けてもよい。 According to the above-described embodiment, the refrigerating container C2 and the freezing container C3 used are those without a power source, but the present invention is not limited to this. It can also be a refrigerating device in which the container has a power source. In that case, the refrigerating device can adjust heating, low temperature, constant temperature, constant temperature, etc., and for example, it is possible to accelerate the maturation of fruits (melon, etc.) during transportation. Further, a refrigerating device, which is a container, may be individually provided for each product (for each temperature condition).
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、常温容器Ｃ１、冷蔵容器Ｃ２、冷凍容器Ｃ３を混載して輸送していたが、これに限ったものではない。車両Ｖ３として、冷蔵車、冷凍車を用いてもよい。この場合は、車両Ｖ３に温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、振動を検出するセンサを取り付け、このセンサにより検出された温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、振動をデジタルタコグラフ５からサーバ２に送信する。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the normal temperature container C1, the refrigerating container C2, and the freezing container C3 are mixed and transported, but the present invention is not limited to this. As the vehicle V3, a refrigerator car or a freezer car may be used. In this case, a sensor for detecting temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration is attached to the vehicle V3, and the temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration detected by this sensor are transmitted from the digital tachograph 5 to the server 2. ..
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、デジタルタコグラフ５は、物流情報として、現在位置、温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、振動をサーバ２に送信していたが、これに限ったものではない。物流情報としては、現在位置、温度、湿度、雰囲気組成、照度、振動のうち１以上であればよく、例えば、温度だけサーバ２に送信するようにしてもよい。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the digital tachograph 5 transmits the current position, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration to the server 2 as physical distribution information, but the present invention is not limited to this. The physical distribution information may be one or more of the current position, temperature, humidity, atmosphere composition, illuminance, and vibration, and for example, only the temperature may be transmitted to the server 2.
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、デジタルタコグラフ５は、運行情報として、速度、回転数をサーバ２に送信していたが、これに限ったものではない。運行情報としては、車両の運行に関する情報であればよく、速度、回転数の他に加速度、位置、振動であってもよい。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the digital tachograph 5 transmits the speed and the number of revolutions to the server 2 as operation information, but the present invention is not limited to this. The operation information may be any information related to the operation of the vehicle, and may be acceleration, position, and vibration in addition to speed and rotation speed.
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３毎にセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３と取り付け、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３毎に物流情報を検出していたが、これに限ったものではない。ＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３とは別のセンサを用いて、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３毎の物流情報を検出するようにしてもよい。また、無電源の容器Ｃ２、Ｃ３の場合、例えば、容器内温度は、荷台の温度（外気温）、輸送時間、保冷剤の量、配置、容器Ｃ２、Ｃ３の気密性、遮熱性、断熱性から予測できる。そこで、車両Ｖ３の荷台に１つだけ温度センサを設けて、温度センサにより検出した温度をデジタルタコグラフ５でサーバ２に送信する。そして、サーバ２が、デジタルタコグラフ５から送信された温度の履歴と、予め登録された容器Ｃ２、Ｃ３の保冷剤の情報、容器Ｃ２、Ｃ３の気密性、遮熱性、断熱性の情報と、から予測するようにしてもよい。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors are attached to each of the containers C1 to C3, and the distribution information is detected for each of the containers C1 to C3, but the present invention is not limited to this. A sensor different from the RF tags T1 to T3 may be used to detect the distribution information for each of the containers C1 to C3. Further, in the case of the non-powered containers C2 and C3, for example, the temperature inside the container is the temperature of the loading platform (outside air temperature), the transportation time, the amount of the cold insulating agent, the arrangement, the airtightness of the containers C2 and C3, the heat shielding property, and the heat insulating property. Can be predicted from. Therefore, only one temperature sensor is provided on the loading platform of the vehicle V3, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is transmitted to the server 2 by the digital tachograph 5. Then, the server 2 uses the history of the temperature transmitted from the digital tachograph 5, the information on the cold insulators of the containers C2 and C3 registered in advance, and the information on the airtightness, heat shielding property, and heat insulating property of the containers C2 and C3. You may try to predict.
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、デジタルタコグラフ５が、第１情報端末として機能し、物流情報を送信していたが、これに限ったものではない。デジタルタコグラフ５とは別の端末、例えばスマートフォンを用いて物流情報をサーバ２に送信するようにしてもよい。この場合、スマートフォンは、振動センサ（第２センサ）、ＧＰＳ受信部、通信部を有する。スマートフォンは、振動センサからの振動（物流情報）と、ＧＰＳ受信部からの現在位置（物流情報）と、センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３からの物流情報と、デジタルタコグラフ５からの運行情報を収集し、通信部を制御して、収集した物流情報及び運行情報をサーバ２に送信する。もしくは、物流情報はスマートフォン経由でサーバ２に送信し、運行情報はデジタルタコグラフ５経由でサーバ２に送信するようにしてもよい。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the digital tachograph 5 functions as a first information terminal and transmits physical distribution information, but the present invention is not limited to this. Logistics information may be transmitted to the server 2 using a terminal other than the digital tachograph 5, for example, a smartphone. In this case, the smartphone has a vibration sensor (second sensor), a GPS receiving unit, and a communication unit. The smartphone collects vibration from the vibration sensor (logistics information), current position from the GPS receiver (logistics information), logistics information from RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors, and operation information from the digital tachograph 5. , Controls the communication unit and transmits the collected distribution information and operation information to the server 2. Alternatively, the physical distribution information may be transmitted to the server 2 via the smartphone, and the operation information may be transmitted to the server 2 via the digital tachograph 5.
　また、センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３と、デジタルタコグラフ５や上述したスマートフォンと、の通信はＲＦ通信部１３やＲＦリーダライタ５２を用いたものに限定されるものではなく、Ｂｌｕｅｔｏｏｔｈ（登録商標）などの他の近距離通信を用いたものであってもよい。 Further, the communication between the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors and the digital tachograph 5 and the above-mentioned smartphone is not limited to the one using the RF communication unit 13 and the RF reader / writer 52, such as Bluetooth (registered trademark). Other short-range communication may be used.
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、デジタルタコグラフ５が、第１情報端末として機能し、物流情報を送信していたが、これに限ったものではない。例えば、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３にセンサ付き無線器１０を取り付け、このセンサ付き無線器１０を第１情報端末として機能させてもよい。図１０にセンサ付き無線器１０の構成を示す。同図において、上述したセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３と同等の部分は同一符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。図１０に示すセンサ付き無線器１０とセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３とで大きく異なる点は、センサ付き無線器１０が、インターネット通信部１５（第２通信部）を有する点である。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the digital tachograph 5 functions as a first information terminal and transmits physical distribution information, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the wireless device 10 with a sensor may be attached to the containers C1 to C3, and the wireless device 10 with a sensor may function as a first information terminal. FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the wireless device 10 with a sensor. In the figure, the parts equivalent to the above-mentioned RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The major difference between the sensor-equipped radio 10 and the sensor-equipped RF tags T1 to T3 shown in FIG. 10 is that the sensor-equipped radio 10 has an Internet communication unit 15 (second communication unit).
　インターネット通信部１５は、インターネット通信網７に接続するための回路やアンテナなどで構成されている。センサ付き無線器１０は、図１１に示すように、インターネット通信部１５を用いて、センサ１１が検出した物流情報や発送元情報を直接サーバ２に送信してもよい。もちろん、この場合も、デジタルタコグラフ５に代えてスマートフォンから運行情報を送信するようにしてもよい。 The Internet communication unit 15 is composed of a circuit, an antenna, and the like for connecting to the Internet communication network 7. As shown in FIG. 11, the sensor-equipped wireless device 10 may directly transmit the distribution information and the shipping source information detected by the sensor 11 to the server 2 by using the Internet communication unit 15. Of course, in this case as well, the operation information may be transmitted from the smartphone instead of the digital tachograph 5.
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３で収集された物流情報が無線でデジタルタコグラフ５に送信されていたが、これに限ったものではない。例えば、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３にそれぞれセンサ１１を設け、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３外に設置されたデータロガー部（図示せず）にセンサ１１の検出結果である物流情報を有線又はＢｌｕｅｔｏｏｔｈ（登録情報）などの無線で送信する。データロガー部は、ＳＤカード等のメモリを内蔵し、センサ１１からの物流情報が記録される。またデータロガー部が、デジタルタコグラフ５やスマートフォンなどにメモリに収集された物流情報を送信し、デジタルタコグラフ５やスマートフォンが、データロガー部から受信した物流情報をサーバ２に送信するようにしてもよい。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the physical distribution information collected by the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors is wirelessly transmitted to the digital tachograph 5, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, sensors 11 are provided in the containers C1 to C3, respectively, and distribution information, which is the detection result of the sensor 11, is transmitted to a data logger unit (not shown) installed outside the containers C1 to C3 by wire or Bluetooth (registration information). Send wirelessly. The data logger unit has a built-in memory such as an SD card, and physical distribution information from the sensor 11 is recorded. Further, the data logger unit may transmit the distribution information collected in the memory to the digital tachograph 5 or the smartphone, and the digital tachograph 5 or the smartphone may transmit the distribution information received from the data logger unit to the server 2. ..
　また、上述した実施形態によれば、容器Ｃ１～Ｃ３に生産情報を記録したセンサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３を取り付けていたが、これに限ったものではない。センサ付きＲＦタグＴ１～Ｔ３に代えてバーコードに生産情報を記録するようにしてもよい。 Further, according to the above-described embodiment, the RF tags T1 to T3 with a sensor that record the production information are attached to the containers C1 to C3, but the present invention is not limited to this. Production information may be recorded in a barcode instead of the RF tags T1 to T3 with sensors.
　ここで、上述した本発明に係る物流情報提供システムの実施形態の特徴をそれぞれ以下［１］～［８］に簡潔に纏めて列記する。
［１］
　生産物を生産者から顧客へ引き渡すまでの物流における前記生産物の搬送状況を表す物流情報を送信する第１情報端末（４）と、
　前記第１情報端末（４、５）から前記物流情報を受信し、受信した前記物流情報又は受信した前記物流情報に基づいて前記物流が前記生産物に与える影響を評価した評価情報を、前記生産者又は前記顧客に対して提供するサーバ（２）と、を備えた、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。
［２］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システム（１）であって、
　前記第１情報端末（５）は、前記生産物を搬送する車両（Ｖ３）に搭載され、前記車両（Ｖ３）の運行情報を収集する運行情報収集装置から構成され、
　前記運行情報収集装置が、定期的に前記運行情報及び前記物流情報を収集して、送信する、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。
［３］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システム（１）であって、
　前記第１情報端末は、前記生産物を搬送する車両に搭載され、前記車両の運行情報を収集する運行情報収集装置（５）とは別体に設けられ、前記物流情報を送信する、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。
［４］
　［１］～［３］の何れか１項に記載の物流情報提供システム（１）であって、
　前記生産物の生産情報を送信する第２情報端末（４）をさらに備え、
　前記サーバ（２）は、前記第２情報端末（４）から前記生産情報を受信し、受信した前記生産情報に応じた前記物流情報の推奨範囲と、前記第１情報端末（５）から受信した前記物流情報の履歴と、を比較し、前記物流情報が前記推奨範囲から外れた量と、外れた時間と、に基づいて前記評価を行う、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。
［５］
　［１］～［３］の何れか１項に記載の物流情報提供システム（１）であって、
　前記生産物の生産情報を送信する第２情報端末（４）をさらに備え、
　前記サーバ（２）は、前記第２情報端末（４）から前記生産情報を受信し、受信した前記生産情報と前記生産物に与える前記評価情報とに基づいて物流を経た前記生産物の状態を提供する、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。
［６］
　［４］又は［５］に記載の物流情報提供システム（１）であって、
　前記サーバ（２）は、前記生産情報に応じた評価内容について評価を行う、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。
［７］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システム（１）であって、
　前記生産物の前記物流情報を検出する第１センサ（１１）と、前記第１センサ（１１）が検出した前記物流情報を前記第１情報端末（５）に送信する第１通信部（１３）と、を有し、前記生産物を収容する容器（Ｃ１～Ｃ３）に取り付けられた第３情報端末（Ｔ１～Ｔ３）をさらに備え、
　前記第１情報端末（５）は、前記物流情報を検出する第２センサ（５４）が接続され、前記第２センサ（５４）が検出した前記物流情報と、前記第３情報端末（Ｔ１～Ｔ３）から受信した前記第１センサ（１１）が検出した前記物流情報と、の双方を前記サーバ（２）に送信する、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。
［８］
　［１］に記載の物流情報提供システム（１）であって、
　前記第１情報端末（５）は、前記生産物の前記物流情報を検出するセンサ（１１）と、前記センサ（１１）が検出した前記物流情報を前記サーバ（２）に送信する第２通信部（１５）と、を有し、前記生産物を収容する容器（Ｃ１～Ｃ３）に取り付けられている、
　物流情報提供システム（１）。 Here, the features of the above-described embodiments of the physical distribution information providing system according to the present invention are briefly summarized and listed below [1] to [8], respectively.
[1]
The first information terminal (4) for transmitting distribution information indicating the transportation status of the product in the distribution from the producer to the customer to deliver the product, and the first information terminal (4).
The physical distribution information is received from the first information terminal (4, 5), and the evaluation information that evaluates the influence of the physical distribution on the product based on the received physical distribution information or the received physical distribution information is produced. A server (2) provided to a person or the customer.
Logistics information provision system (1).
[2]
The logistics information providing system (1) described in [1].
The first information terminal (5) is mounted on a vehicle (V3) that conveys the product, and is composed of an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle (V3).
The operation information collecting device periodically collects and transmits the operation information and the distribution information.
Logistics information provision system (1).
[3]
The logistics information providing system (1) described in [1].
The first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, is provided separately from an operation information collecting device (5) that collects operation information of the vehicle, and transmits the distribution information.
Logistics information provision system (1).
[4]
The logistics information providing system (1) according to any one of [1] to [3].
A second information terminal (4) for transmitting the production information of the product is further provided.
The server (2) receives the production information from the second information terminal (4), receives the recommended range of the distribution information according to the received production information, and receives the production information from the first information terminal (5). The history of the physical distribution information is compared, and the evaluation is performed based on the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range and the time out of the recommended range.
Logistics information provision system (1).
[5]
The logistics information providing system (1) according to any one of [1] to [3].
A second information terminal (4) for transmitting the production information of the product is further provided.
The server (2) receives the production information from the second information terminal (4), and based on the received production information and the evaluation information given to the product, determines the state of the product that has undergone distribution. provide,
Logistics information provision system (1).
[6]
The logistics information providing system (1) according to [4] or [5].
The server (2) evaluates the evaluation contents according to the production information.
Logistics information provision system (1).
[7]
The logistics information providing system (1) described in [1].
A first sensor (11) that detects the physical distribution information of the product, and a first communication unit (13) that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor (11) to the first information terminal (5). A third information terminal (T1 to T3) attached to a container (C1 to C3) for accommodating the product is further provided.
The first information terminal (5) is connected to a second sensor (54) that detects the physical distribution information, and the physical distribution information detected by the second sensor (54) and the third information terminal (T1 to T3). ), Both of the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor (11) and the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor (11) are transmitted to the server (2).
Logistics information provision system (1).
[8]
The logistics information providing system (1) described in [1].
The first information terminal (5) is a sensor (11) that detects the physical distribution information of the product, and a second communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the sensor (11) to the server (2). (15) and attached to containers (C1 to C3) for accommodating the product.
Logistics information provision system (1).
　本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明らかである。 Although the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
　本出願は、2019年11月22日出願の日本特許出願（特願2019-211633）、に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 This application is based on the Japanese patent application filed on November 22, 2019 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-211633), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
　本発明によれば、容易に生産物の搬送状況を生産者又は消費者に提供できる物流情報提供システムを提供することができる。この効果を奏する本発明は、物流情報提供システムに関して有用である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a physical distribution information providing system capable of easily providing a transport status of a product to a producer or a consumer. The present invention that exhibits this effect is useful for a physical distribution information providing system.
　１　物流情報提供システム
　２　サーバ
　４　情報端末（第１情報端末、第２情報端末）
　５　デジタルタコグラフ（第１情報端末、運行情報収集装置）
　１１　センサ（第１センサ）
　１３　ＲＦ通信部（第１通信部）
　１５　インターネット通信部（第２通信部）
　５４　ＧＰＳ受信部（第２センサ）
　Ｃ１～Ｃ３　容器
　Ｔ１～Ｔ３　センサ付きＲＦタグ（第３情報端末）
　Ｖ３　車両 1 Logistics information provision system 2 Server 4 Information terminal (1st information terminal, 2nd information terminal)
5 Digital tachograph (1st information terminal, operation information collection device)
11 Sensor (1st sensor)
13 RF communication unit (1st communication unit)
15 Internet Communication Department (2nd Communication Department)
54 GPS receiver (second sensor)
C1 to C3 container T1 to T3 RF tag with sensor (third information terminal)
V3 vehicle

Claims (8)

  1. 　生産物を生産者から顧客へ引き渡すまでの物流における前記生産物の搬送状況を表す物流情報を送信する第１情報端末と、
    　前記第１情報端末から前記物流情報を受信し、受信した前記物流情報又は受信した前記物流情報に基づいて前記物流が前記生産物に与える影響を評価した評価情報を、前記生産者又は前記顧客に対して提供するサーバと、を備えた、
    　物流情報提供システム。     A first information terminal that transmits physical distribution information indicating the transportation status of the product in the physical distribution from the producer to the customer to deliver the product, and a first information terminal.
    The physical distribution information is received from the first information terminal, and the producer or the customer is provided with evaluation information that evaluates the influence of the physical distribution on the product based on the received physical distribution information or the received physical distribution information. With a server to provide for
    Logistics information provision system.
  2. 　請求項１に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
    　前記第１情報端末は、前記生産物を搬送する車両に搭載され、前記車両の運行情報を収集する運行情報収集装置から構成され、
    　前記運行情報収集装置が、定期的に前記運行情報及び前記物流情報を収集して、送信する、
    　物流情報提供システム。     The logistics information providing system according to claim 1.
    The first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, and includes an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle.
    The operation information collecting device periodically collects and transmits the operation information and the distribution information.
    Logistics information provision system.
  3. 　請求項１に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
    　前記第１情報端末は、前記生産物を搬送する車両に搭載され、前記車両の運行情報を収集する運行情報収集装置とは別体に設けられ、前記物流情報を送信する、
    　物流情報提供システム。     The logistics information providing system according to claim 1.
    The first information terminal is mounted on a vehicle that conveys the product, is provided separately from an operation information collecting device that collects operation information of the vehicle, and transmits the distribution information.
    Logistics information provision system.
  4. 　請求項１～３の何れか１項に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
    　前記生産物の生産情報を送信する第２情報端末をさらに備え、
    　前記サーバは、前記第２情報端末から前記生産情報を受信し、受信した前記生産情報に応じた前記物流情報の推奨範囲と、前記第１情報端末から受信した前記物流情報の履歴と、を比較し、前記物流情報が前記推奨範囲から外れた量と、外れた時間と、に基づいて前記評価を行う、
    　物流情報提供システム。     The logistics information providing system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    Further equipped with a second information terminal for transmitting production information of the product,
    The server receives the production information from the second information terminal, and compares the recommended range of the physical distribution information according to the received production information with the history of the physical distribution information received from the first information terminal. Then, the evaluation is performed based on the amount of the physical distribution information out of the recommended range and the time out of the recommended range.
    Logistics information provision system.
  5. 　請求項１～３の何れか１項に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
    　前記生産物の生産情報を送信する第２情報端末をさらに備え、
    　前記サーバは、前記第２情報端末から前記生産情報を受信し、受信した前記生産情報と前記生産物に与える前記評価情報とに基づいて物流を経た前記生産物の状態を提供する、
    　物流情報提供システム。     The logistics information providing system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
    Further equipped with a second information terminal for transmitting production information of the product,
    The server receives the production information from the second information terminal, and provides the state of the product that has undergone distribution based on the received production information and the evaluation information given to the product.
    Logistics information provision system.
  6. 　請求項４又は５に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
    　前記サーバは、前記生産情報に応じた評価内容について評価を行う、
    　物流情報提供システム。     The logistics information providing system according to claim 4 or 5.
    The server evaluates the evaluation contents according to the production information.
    Logistics information provision system.
  7. 　請求項１に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
    　前記生産物の前記物流情報を検出する第１センサと、前記第１センサが検出した前記物流情報を前記第１情報端末に送信する第１通信部と、を有し、前記生産物を収容する容器に取り付けられた第３情報端末をさらに備え、
    　前記第１情報端末は、前記物流情報を検出する第２センサが接続され、前記第２センサが検出した前記物流情報と、前記第３情報端末から受信した前記第１センサが検出した前記物流情報と、の双方を前記サーバに送信する、
    　物流情報提供システム。     The logistics information providing system according to claim 1.
    It has a first sensor that detects the physical distribution information of the product and a first communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor to the first information terminal, and accommodates the product. Further equipped with a third information terminal attached to the container,
    The first information terminal is connected to a second sensor that detects the physical distribution information, and the physical distribution information detected by the second sensor and the physical distribution information detected by the first sensor received from the third information terminal. And both are sent to the server,
    Logistics information provision system.
  8. 　請求項１に記載の物流情報提供システムであって、
    　前記第１情報端末は、前記生産物の前記物流情報を検出するセンサと、前記センサが検出した前記物流情報を前記サーバに送信する第２通信部と、を有し、前記生産物を収容する容器に取り付けられている、
    　物流情報提供システム。     The logistics information providing system according to claim 1.
    The first information terminal has a sensor that detects the physical distribution information of the product and a second communication unit that transmits the physical distribution information detected by the sensor to the server, and accommodates the product. Attached to the container,
    Logistics information provision system.
PCT/JP2020/040930 2019-11-22 2020-10-30 Physical distribution information provision system WO2021100444A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002358591A (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-13 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Perishable food management system
JP2008094616A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Fukuoka Prefecture Transport quality control system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002358591A (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-13 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Perishable food management system
JP2008094616A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Fukuoka Prefecture Transport quality control system

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