WO2021098501A1 - 基于生成对抗网络的无线信道建模实现方法 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/391—Modelling the propagation channel
- H04B17/3912—Simulation models, e.g. distribution of spectral power density or received signal strength indicator [RSSI] for a given geographic region
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- the present invention relates to a technology in the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method for implementing wireless channel modeling based on a generative confrontation network.
- wireless channel modeling has always been a basic task for the theoretical analysis and practical application of wireless communication systems.
- An accurate channel model can help understand the physical effects of different wireless channels on transmitted signals.
- the existing channel generation methods mainly rely on certain parameters to characterize the quality of the complex wireless channel environment. These "parameterized" channels are obviously not suitable for the evaluation of network performance. Take the vehicle channel as an example. During the course of the vehicle itself, a certain dispersion effect and Doppler effect will be caused. There are many wireless channel environment parameters that may be affected.
- the design and generation of the channel model must be complex enough to accurately reflect the characteristics of the channel. .
- the present invention addresses the defects and deficiencies of the prior art for high-density and high-mobile communication channels, which are difficult to obtain accurate channel model parameters through traditional theoretical closed-form derivation due to the complexity of the channel model, and proposes a generation-based confrontation
- the channel model implementation method of the network uses a generative confrontation network for wireless channel modeling, learns the statistical characteristics of the real channel, and can generate channel data with the same statistical characteristics and preprocess the input data of the discriminator. The statistical parameters of the channel data are extracted, and the input dimension of the discriminator is reduced.
- the present invention uses real channel data and channel data generated by the generator to alternately train the discriminator and generator of the confrontation network until the discriminator cannot distinguish between the real channel data and the generated data, and the generator learns the channel data, thereby being used for Generate channel data with the same statistical characteristics to achieve the goal of establishing a stable channel and a generalized non-stationary channel model for the channel.
- the real channel data refers to: After selecting the scene of the channel model and the corresponding channel parameters, the real channel data is obtained through the simulation platform or using a dedicated channel data collection tool.
- the channel data generated by the generator refers to: using batches of random noise as the input of the generator to obtain the channel data samples generated by the generator.
- the generator preferably uses uniformly distributed random noise as input.
- the confrontation network includes a generator and a discriminator that both use a fully connected neural network, where: the discriminator includes two hidden layers, each hidden layer is 10 neurons, the activation function is sigmod, and the input of the discriminator is The real channel data and the mean, variance, kurtosis and skewness of the channel data generated by the generator; the generator includes two hidden layers, each of which is 5 neurons, the activation function is tanh, and the input of the generator is random noise.
- the alternate training refers to: training the discriminator while fixing the parameters of the generator or training the generator while fixing the parameters of the discriminator, and the two are alternately iteratively trained until the discriminator cannot distinguish between false samples and real samples.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an urban channel scene
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the Jakes channel model
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a framework for generating a confrontation network channel modeling
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the experimental results.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an urban channel scenario, and the actual implementation of the present invention is not limited to this channel scenario.
- the specific steps of channel modeling for this scenario include:
- Step 1 Select the scene of the channel model and the corresponding channel parameters:
- the base station acts as a transmitter and is located in a fixed position; the car acts as a transmitter and drives at a constant speed in a fixed direction.
- the movement of the car and the reflection of the transmitted signal cause the Doppler effect and the multipath effect, and because of the occlusion of the building, there is no line-of-sight link.
- the channel can be regarded as a jake channel model.
- the Doppler frequency is set to 926 Hz
- the sampling time is set to 10 -6 s
- 5 ⁇ 10 4 samples are collected each time.
- Step 2 In order to better verify the accuracy of the result, simulate the channel model through the Matlab simulation platform according to the set parameters. By running the Matlab program, the real channel data can be obtained.
- the real channel data obeys specific statistical characteristics. As can be seen from Figure 2, the amplitude of the channel value obeys the Ruili distribution, and the phase obeys the uniform distribution.
- Step 3 the experimental platform used is Ubuntu16.04, Python3.6, and PyTorch0.4 GPU framework. Both the generation network and the discrimination network adopt the fully connected neural network.
- the generator network structure and the discriminator network structure are as follows Show:
- N is 5000.
- Step 4 The statistical value obtained in step 3 is used as the input of the discriminator, and a random noise is used as the input of the generator.
- a simple and lightweight generative confrontation network is constructed and trained.
- the training method is that the discriminator network and the generator network are alternately iteratively trained 5000 times and merged. After the training, the network model parameters of the generator are retained, and each round includes :
- b) Use the generated channel data as the input of the discriminator to calculate the loss: initialize the generator parameters randomly. Use noise as the input of the generator to get the generated channel data samples.
- the generator adopts batch input, that is, input 5000 batches, and 5000 batches of generated samples can be obtained. Input the generated samples into the discriminator for training, set the label to false, and calculate the loss loss fake through the cross-entropy loss function.
- Step 5 In the test phase, by loading the network model parameters of the trained generator, and inputting random noise to the generator network, the channel data that obeys the distribution characteristics of the real channel data can be obtained.
- FIG. 4 which is the experimental result of this embodiment, it can be seen that after training the generation countermeasure network by sampling real channel data, the channel data generated by the generator approximately obeys the distribution characteristics of real channel data.
- Fig. 4(a) shows that the amplitude value of the generated channel data approximately obeys the Ruili distribution, and Fig. 4(b) the phase approximately obeys the uniform distribution.
- Figure 4(c) uses real channel data that obeys a normal distribution to train the generative countermeasure network, and the generated channel data is also approximately normal distribution.
- the JS divergence is less than 0.08, indicating that the generated channel data can Accurately obey the real channel data distribution.
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Abstract
Description
生成器 | 鉴别器 | |
学习率 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
激活函数 | Tanh | Sigmod |
批次大小 | 5000 | 1 |
输入大小 | 1 | 4 |
隐藏层层数 | 2 | 2 |
神经元数量 | 5,5 | 10,10 |
输出大小 | 1 | 1 |
训练回合 | 5000 | 5000 |
Claims (5)
- 一种基于生成对抗网络的信道模型实现方法,其特征在于,通过使用真实信道数据和生成器生成的信道数据对对抗网络的鉴别器和生成器交替训练,直至鉴别器无法分辨真实信道数据和生成数据,达到生成器对信道数据的学习,从而用于产生具有相同的统计特性的信道数据,实现对信道的建立平稳信道及广义非平稳信道模型的目标;所述的生成器生成的信道数据是指:使用批次的随机噪声作为生成器的输入,得到其生成的信道数据样本。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是,所述的生成器使用均匀分布的随机噪声作为输入。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是,所述的对抗网络,包括均采用全连接神经网络的生成器和鉴别器,其中:鉴别器包括两个隐藏层,每个隐藏层为10个神经元,激活函数为sigmod,鉴别器的输入为真实信道数据和生成器生成的信道数据的均值、方差、峰度和偏度;生成器包括两个隐藏层,每个隐藏层为5个神经元,激活函数为tanh,生成器的输入为随机噪声。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征是,所述的交替训练是指:固定生成器的参数的同时训练鉴别器或固定鉴别器的参数的同时训练生成器,两者交替迭代训练直至鉴别器无法鉴别虚假样本和真实样本。
- 根据权利要求1或4所述的方法,其特征是,所述的交替训练包括以下步骤:1)计算所有样本的均值、方差、峰度和偏度;2)分别对鉴别器和生成器进行与样本个数相同次数的训练并在训练结束后保留生成器的网络模型参数,其中每一回合包括:a)使用真实信道数据作为鉴别器输入,计算损失:将真实样本的均值、方差、峰度和偏度输入到鉴别器中,将真实信道数据的输出标签设为真,通过交叉熵损失函数计算损失loss real;b)使用生成的信道数据作为鉴别器输入,计算损失:对生成器参数进行随机初始化;使用噪声作为生成器的输入,得到生成的信道数据样本;对于生成器采用批次的输入得到生成样本;将生成样本输入到鉴别器中训练,标签设为假,通过交叉熵损失函数计算损失loss fake;c)将步骤a和步骤b中的损失相加得到鉴别器的损失,即loss adv=loss real+loss real;固定生成器网络模型的参数,通过对鉴别器损失函数进行反向传播,仅对鉴别器进行训练并重复该训练步骤20次,具体为:i)使用批次的随机噪声作为生成器的输入,得到生成的信道数据样本,将批次的生成信道数据样本进行数据处理后,输入到鉴别器中,将生成信道数据的输出结果标签设为真;ii)根据交叉熵损失函数计算生成器的损失loss gen,固定鉴别器网络模型的参数,通过对鉴别器损失函数进行反向传播,仅对生成器进行训练并重复该训练步骤20次。
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CN116389287A (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-04 | 北京理工大学 | 一种模分复用通信系统的信道构建方法 |
CN116389287B (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-18 | 北京理工大学 | 一种模分复用通信系统的信道构建方法 |
CN116996148A (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-11-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 基于生成对抗网络的极地环境水下声信道建模方法及装置 |
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