WO2021088406A1 - Strong hanging suction cup - Google Patents

Strong hanging suction cup Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021088406A1
WO2021088406A1 PCT/CN2020/102286 CN2020102286W WO2021088406A1 WO 2021088406 A1 WO2021088406 A1 WO 2021088406A1 CN 2020102286 W CN2020102286 W CN 2020102286W WO 2021088406 A1 WO2021088406 A1 WO 2021088406A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
suction cup
gland
suction
cylinder
pressing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/102286
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐舜风
Original Assignee
唐舜风
陈利民
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 唐舜风, 陈利民 filed Critical 唐舜风
Publication of WO2021088406A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088406A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B47/00Suction cups for attaching purposes; Equivalent means using adhesives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/087Devices for fastening household utensils, or the like, to tables, walls, or the like

Definitions

  • the application relates to a suction cup with a powerful pendant, which is used to connect various pendants in bathrooms and kitchens with walls, and belongs to a daily necessities.
  • the other method is to use the punch-free mode.
  • viscose and the other is a suction cup
  • viscose pendants are easy to use, but have a small bearing capacity and cannot withstand the sun and rain. , It is easy to fall off after a long time of use, and it is not easy to remove when the pendant needs to be shifted. It is difficult to clean the adhesive on the wall after forcibly removing it.
  • the suction cup type pendant is easy to install and easy to use, and it can be fixed only by the suction force of the negative pressure formed inside the suction cup without any adhesive.
  • many of the existing suction cup pendants are too simple in design or unreasonable in structure.
  • the suction cups have poor sealing performance, low adsorption force, insufficient adhesion, and small bearing capacity. They can only carry lighter weight pendants. When the hanging weight is larger, Or for large pendants, either they cannot stick directly because of too much gravity, or they stick but have no endurance, and will fall off the wall after a period of installation.
  • the common defects are mainly reflected in the following two points: 1.
  • the suction cup body is not equipped with a sealing structure, or the sealing structure position is defective, resulting in poor sealing of the outer circumference of the suction cup, between the suction cup body and between the suction cup and the wall
  • the fit between the surfaces is not tight enough, and the vacuum state inside the suction cup is unstable. During use, air gradually leaks into the suction cup, and the adsorption force gradually fails, causing it to fall off; 2.
  • the suction cup glands are mostly semi-circular or arc-shaped When it is in the adsorption state, the inner cavity forms a conical or trapezoidal cylinder, and the volume formed by adsorbing the inner cavity on the adsorption surface of the same area is small, so the vacuum degree is also small, the negative pressure strength is small, and the suction force of the suction cup is not strong.
  • the connection with the wall is unstable and easy to deform. When the weight of the suspended object is too heavy, a downward sloping pull will be generated on the suction cup, which makes the suction cup easy to deform and fail, causing the suspended object to fall off.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a powerful pendant suction cup, which is convenient to use, has a wide application range, is simple to install and disassemble, has good sealing, strong adsorption, and long-lasting adsorption.
  • a powerful pendant suction cup comprising a suction cup main body, a suction cup gland, and an adjusting screw. It is characterized in that the adjustment screw is installed in the suction cup main body, and the suction cup gland is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw passes through the through hole. The hole is connected with the external screwing device.
  • the suction cup main body is provided with a suction part in the middle and a pressing part at the edge. At least one convex part is provided on the pressing part, and the position of the convex part is pressed by the pressing part.
  • the suction cup gland is divided into two parts.
  • the gland cylinder is located in the middle and the gland skirt is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder.
  • the gland cylinder is set in a straight cylinder shape, and the gland cylinder extends outward to form a gland skirt perpendicular to it
  • the gland skirt is provided with a concave part corresponding to the convex part of the pressing part of the suction cup body, and the outermost edge of the concave part of the gland skirt is provided with a gland outer ring extending downward.
  • An upwardly protruding limit snap ring is provided on the suction part of the suction cup body, and the size of the internal cavity of the gland cylinder body is just enough to limit the limit snap ring in the cylinder.
  • the adjusting screw is an integrated adjusting screw, which includes a screw base and a screw part.
  • the screw base is pre-embedded in the suction cup main body, and the screw part passes through a through hole to be connected to an external tightening device.
  • Two convex parts are provided on the pressing part.
  • An upwardly protruding limit snap ring is provided on the suction part of the suction cup body, and the size of the internal cavity of the gland cylinder body is just enough to limit the limit snap ring in the cylinder.
  • the pressing part of the suction cup main body is designed to be thinner, and the sealing groove and the sealing ring of the pressing part are further thinned.
  • the pressing portion is thinned to 2-4 mm, and the sealing ring is thinned to 1-2 mm.
  • the pressing portion is reduced to 3 mm, and the sealing ring is reduced to 1.5 mm.
  • the gland cylinder of the present invention is set in a straight cylindrical shape, which is more effective than the traditional conical cylinder, effectively increasing the area of the bottom plane of the cylinder, that is, effectively increasing the contact area between the suction cup and the inside of the cylinder, that is, increasing the unit area
  • the volume of the upper gland cylinder has more than doubled the contact surface in this design, thereby increasing the space for the shrinkage and deformation of the suction part, that is, increasing the vacuum of the suction cup.
  • the force of negative pressure per unit area is increased, and the adsorption performance of the sucker is greatly enhanced.
  • At least one convex part is provided on the pressing part of the gland base, and an upwardly protruding sealing ring is arranged on the outermost edge of the pressing part; correspondingly, the gland skirt is provided with a concave part and a gland Outer ring, when the suction part of the gland base deforms and drives the pressing part of the gland base to shrink inward, the convex part and the outermost sealing ring are hardened by the concave part of the gland skirt and outside of the gland.
  • the ring resists, effectively preventing the rubber sucker from shrinking toward the center of the sucker under vacuum, causing air leakage; especially a sealing ring is set at the outermost edge of the sucker body, this sealing ring passes the contraction force toward the center under the internal vacuum state With the outside atmospheric pressure, it tightly surrounds the outer edge of the gland and adheres to the wall tightly, acting as a sealing suction cup.
  • the sealing ring and pressing part of the suction cup body are designed to be thinner.
  • the suction part of the suction cup body is lifted upwards and deformed into a cylindrical shape, and negative pressure is formed inside to cause the pressing part around the suction cup body
  • the connection with the connection part of the suction cup gland is more tightly fitting, and at the same time, the friction between the suction cup main body and the wall is enhanced, so that the suction cup adsorption force is more durable.
  • the powerful hook suction cup of the present invention not only has strong suction power and good sealing performance, it adopts the adjustment screw to adjust the negative pressure inside the suction cup, and realizes the clutch between the suction cup and the suction surface by controlling the size and presence of the internal pressure of the suction cup. It is easy to install and disassemble, can be reused, and has a wide range of applications; the adsorption force can also be adjusted according to the gravity of the pendant, and the maximum adsorption force can reach more than 17 kg.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suction cup for a powerful pendant of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a suction cup for a powerful pendant of this application
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of a suction cup for a powerful pendant in this application.
  • a powerful pendant suction cup involved in this application includes a suction cup main body 1, a suction cup gland 2.
  • An integrated adjusting screw 4 is installed in the suction cup main body 1, and is provided on the suction cup gland 2.
  • the screw base 41 of the adjusting screw 4 is pre-embedded in the suction cup body 1, and the screw portion 42 passes through the through hole 3 and is connected to an external tightening device.
  • the screw base 41 drives the main body of the suction cup to lift upwards, generating a vacuum between the rubber suction cup and the suction surface (wall), so that the suction cup product is tightly adsorbed on the wall.
  • the suction cup main body 1 is provided with a suction part 11 in the middle and a pressing part 12 arranged on the edge, and at least one pressing part 12 is provided on the pressing part 12
  • the convex parts 8 are arranged one by one from the outer end of the pressing part 12 inward.
  • the pressing portion 12 described in this embodiment is provided with two convex portions 8.
  • the bottom end of the outermost convex portion 8 extends outward to form a concave sealing groove 7, and the outermost portion of the sealing groove 7
  • the rim is provided with a sealing ring 5 protruding upward; correspondingly, the suction cup gland 2 is divided into a gland cylinder portion 21 in the middle and a gland skirt portion 22 provided on the periphery of the cylinder.
  • the cylinder part 21 is set in a straight cylindrical shape, and the gland cylinder part 21 extends outward to form a gland skirt part 22 perpendicular to it.
  • the gland skirt part 22 is provided with a convex part 8 corresponding to the pressing part 12 of the suction cup body
  • the concave portion 9 of the gland skirt portion 22 is provided with a gland outer ring 10 extending downward at the outermost edge of the concave portion 9 of the gland skirt portion 22, and the gland outer ring 10 is clamped in the sealing groove 7 of the pressing portion 12, The sealing ring 5 at the outermost edge of the pressed portion 12 is reversely buckled.
  • the above design of this application sets the gland cylinder 21 into a straight cylindrical shape, effectively increasing the area of the bottom plane of the cylinder, that is, effectively increasing the contact area between the suction cup and the inside of the cylinder, that is, increasing the capping cylinder per unit area.
  • this design has more than doubled the contact surface, thereby increasing the space for the shrinkage and deformation of the suction part 11, that is, increasing the vacuum of the suction cup and increasing the unit area
  • the force of the upper negative pressure greatly enhances the adsorption performance of the suction cup; the gland skirt 22 and the gland cylinder 21 are designed perpendicularly.
  • the suction cup body 1 removes the part covered by the gland cylinder 21
  • the suction surface shrinks into a straight bowl shape due to the vacuum state and separates from the suction surface.
  • the entire part of the gland skirt 22 covering the suction cup body 1 is tightly attached to the suction surface (wall), increasing the bottom surface of the suction cup and The contact area between the walls, the enhanced sealing performance of the suction cup and the friction between the suction cup and the wall, thus increasing the suspended weight of the suction cup load.
  • the pressing part 12 of the suction cup main body 1 is provided with convex parts 8 one by one from the outside to the inside, and a sealing groove 7 and a sealing ring 5 are arranged on the outside of the convex part 8;
  • the concave part 9 and the gland outer ring 10, the two parts are interlocked to form an internal sealing system; on the one hand, the close fit of multiple concave and convex parts forms a curved pressing surface, which greatly increases the gland skirt
  • the contact area between 22 and the pressing part 12 of the gland base 1 greatly enhances the sealing performance between the suction cup bodies; on the other hand, the gland outer ring 10 of the suction cup gland 2 extended outward abuts against the suction cup body 1 In the recessed sealing groove 7, the outer ring of the suction cup body 1 is pressed tightly to form a sealing ring on the outer periphery of the suction cup body 1, and the suction cup body 1 is closely attached to the suction surface (wall), so that the bottom surface of the suction
  • the suction cup of the pendant of the present application greatly increases the sealing performance and adsorption force of the suction cup, which ensures the effective performance of the suction cup.
  • the design of the suction cup gland straight cylinder increases the vacuum space per unit area and increases the negative pressure in the cylinder, that is, increases the suction force of the suction cup; the gland skirt 22 is perpendicular to the gland cylinder 21
  • the design increases the contact area and friction between the rubber surface of the suction cup and the wall, and enhances the suction and sealing performance of the suction cup.
  • the pressing part 12 of the suction cup body 1 is designed with a plurality of concentric upward convex rings, which are matched with the grooves designed in the gland skirt part 22, and the combination of the two can effectively prevent the rubber suction cup from shrinking toward the center of the suction cup under vacuum.
  • a sealing ring 5 is provided at the outermost edge of the suction cup body. This sealing ring tightly surrounds the outer edge of the gland and adheres tightly under the internal vacuum state through the contraction force toward the center and the outside atmospheric pressure. On the wall, it functions as a sealing suction cup.
  • the convex and concave parts on the suction cup body, the outer ring of the gland, the sealing groove 7, the sealing ring 5, etc. are designed to greatly increase the adhesion and sealing between the suction cup body and between the suction cup and the suction surface (wall);
  • the increase of can prevent the external air from leaking inward, ensure the stability of the strong internal negative pressure, and ensure the durability of the suction cup.
  • the strong adsorption force keeps the external sealing parts under tension, so that the contact is closer, and the sealing is further enhanced.
  • the two promote each other, resulting in the suction cup pendant of the present application with good adsorption and sealing.
  • the suction cup bearing capacity of this application has been directly increased from about 5 kg of ordinary suction cups to 15-17 kg, and the absorption durability is more than 2-3 times that of ordinary suction cups.
  • the suction part 11 of the suction cup body 1 is provided with an upwardly protruding limit.
  • the position retaining ring 6 is the size of the internal cavity of the gland cylinder portion 21 just to restrict the limit retaining ring 6 in the cylinder.
  • the contact area between the stop ring 6 and the inner wall of the gland cylinder portion 21 is gradually increased, the friction between the suction cup and the inner wall of the gland is enhanced, and the deviation between the two is prevented.
  • the suction cup base 1 is made of soft materials, preferably rubber or silica gel, and other materials with good elasticity can also be used.
  • the flexible material with strong toughness is further designed to reduce the thickness of the pressing part 12 of the suction cup body 1, especially the sealing groove 7 and the sealing ring 5 of the pressing part 12 are further thinned. The applicant found that when the pressing part is thinned to 2-4 mm, and the sealing ring is thinned to 1-2 mm, the suction performance and sealing effect of the suction cup are particularly good.
  • the optimal combination is adopted in this embodiment, that is, the pressing portion is reduced to 3 mm, and the sealing ring is reduced to 1.5 mm. Setting this thickness not only ensures that the suction cup body 1 is deformed. It has certain elasticity when it is clamped with the suction cup gland 2, which increases the tightness and sealing of the connection between the two, and also ensures the stability of the suction cup body 1 itself, and enhances the friction between the suction cup body 1 and the wall. .
  • the suction part 12 of the suction cup main body 1 is also lifted upward to deform into a cylindrical shape, and a negative pressure is formed inside so that the pressing part 12 around the suction cup main body 1 fits the wall more closely.
  • the suction cup gland 2 can be made of hard materials.
  • the gland cylinder body 21 is fixed in shape and does not deform.
  • the adjusting screw 4 drives the suction portion 11 of the suction cup body 1 to lift up.
  • the limit snap ring 6 moves upward to be clamped in the gland cylinder part 21, and the maximum deformation formed can make the uppermost end of the limit snap ring 6 directly abut on the inner surface of the bottom of the suction cup gland 2, forming
  • the cylindrical suction plate has a stable structure and sufficient pressure.
  • the maximum negative pressure can be formed.
  • the weight of the pendant can be more than 17 kg, which is 3-5 times higher than the load-bearing capacity of the ordinary pendant suction cup.
  • the use process of the present invention at the beginning, the suction cup body 1 and the suction cup gland 2 are in a separated state, only the limit snap ring 6 on the suction cup body abuts on the suction cup gland 2 and makes point contact with it, and the two pass through the adjusting screw 4 Connection;
  • the suction cup body 1 and the suction cup gland 2 are in a separated state, only the limit snap ring 6 on the suction cup body abuts on the suction cup gland 2 and makes point contact with it, and the two pass through the adjusting screw 4 Connection;
  • the suction part 11 of the suction cup body 1 is driven to contract inward, and gradually rise upward to transform into a cylindrical shape, so that a negative pressure is formed inside, and the stop snap ring 6 is in point contact with the inner surface of the gland cylinder 21 of the suction cup gland 2 When it comes into contact with the surface until it abuts against the bottom of the gland cylinder 21, the maximum negative pressure is formed; at this time, since the gland skirt 22 is provided with the recess 9 and the gland outer ring 10, when the gland base 1 is adsorbed When the portion 11 deforms and drives the pressing portion 12 of the gland base 1 to shrink inward, the convex portion 8 and the outermost sealing ring 5 are hardened by the concave portion 9 of the gland skirt 22 and the gland outer ring 10 To resist, the contact area between the gland skirt 22 and the pressing portion 12 of the gland base 1 is enhanced, and the sealing performance of the suction cup and the friction with the wall are enhanced, and at the same time, the outer ring is restricted from continuing to The center
  • the applicant selected two suction cup products similar to this application for comparison with this product. All three include a suction cup part, a gland part, and an adjusting screw. The bottom area of the three products is the same. The structure is basically the same. The structure difference between the suction cup part and the gland part is shown in Table 1. Then, each product is adsorbed on the ceramic tile, and the weight suspension test is performed to detect the contact area of the suction cup and the wall under the working condition of the suction cup. The maximum load of the suction cup and the number of days that the suction cup can last under the maximum load; the contact area between the suction cup and the wall is referenced by the test result of product 2 as a unit of count. The results are shown in Table 2:
  • the gland of product 1 is arc-like, without the gland skirt, the inside of the gland is an arc-shaped cavity, and the suction cup is set on a plane, and there is no between the two.
  • the gland In any concavo-convex snap ring, in the adsorption state, the gland only covers the outer circumference of the suction cup, the sealing performance is not high, and the contact area between the suction cup and the wall is small, the negative pressure formed inside is also small, and the bearing capacity is small. And the negative pressure state is unstable. After the suspension exceeds 5KG, the suction cup will be deformed and shifted and fall off.
  • the second product When it is at the maximum load of 5KG, the sustainable days are only 3 days; the second product is equipped with a skirt part, and A concave-convex snap ring is set between the suction cups, and the contact area between the suction cup and the wall is increased, and the sealing performance is improved.
  • the rotating screw increases, the negative pressure formed inside increases compared with the product, and the bearing capacity doubles
  • the suspension exceeds 10KG, because there is no sealing ring and groove structure, the suction cup body is displaced relative to the suction cup gland, causing air leakage, causing the suction cup to fail and causing it to fall off; the product of this application passes through the suction cup and the gland.
  • the straight-cylinder-shaped gland cylinder body is arranged perpendicular to the skirt part, which greatly increases the contact area and friction between the rubber surface of the suction cup and the wall, which is the second product of the product. 1.5 times, which enhances the suction force and sealing of the suction cup;
  • the pressing part of the suction cup body is designed with a plurality of concentric upward convex rings, which are matched with the corresponding grooves designed on the skirt of the gland, and the two cooperate effectively to prevent
  • the rubber suction cup shrinks toward the center of the suction cup under vacuum, which further improves the overall adsorption performance and sealing performance of the suction cup, so that the maximum bearing capacity of the product of this application can reach 17.5 kg, and it can last up to 7 days, which can meet the daily requirements.
  • various pendants, racks, etc. have a wide range of requirements for the load-bearing capacity of the suction cup.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

A strong hanging suction cup, comprising a suction cup main body (1) and a suction cup pressing cover (2); an adjustment screw rod (4) is mounted in the suction cup main body (1), a through-hole (3) corresponding to the position of the adjustment screw rod (4) is provided on the suction cup pressing cover (2), the adjustment screw rod (4) passes through the through hole (3) and is connected to an external screwing device, the suction cup main body (1) is provided with a suction portion (11) located in the middle and pressing portions (12) provided on edges, convex portions (8) are provided on the pressing portions (12), recessed sealing grooves (7) are formed at the bottom end of the outermost convex portion (8) and extend outward, upwardly protruding sealing rings (5) are provided at the outermost edges of the sealing grooves (7), and correspondingly pressing cover skirt portions (22) are provided with concave portions (9) corresponding to the convex portions (8) of the pressing portions (12) of the suction cup main body (1), and downwardly extending pressing cover outer rings (10) are provided at the outermost edges of the concave portions (9) of the pressing cover skirt portions (22). The strong hanging suction cup is convenient to use, has a wide application range, is easy to mount and dismount, has good sealing performance, has a strong suction performance, and can continuously bear the load up to 17 kilograms for 7 days or more when being used on a common ceramic tile for a heavy object test.

Description

一种强力挂件吸盘A powerful pendant sucker 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种强力挂件吸盘,用于将浴室、厨房的各类挂件与墙体连接,属于一种日常生活用品。The application relates to a suction cup with a powerful pendant, which is used to connect various pendants in bathrooms and kitchens with walls, and belongs to a daily necessities.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中,为了在墙体上安装挂件,例如浴巾杆、挂钩、肥皂盒、置物架、毛巾架等等,一种做法是采用打孔模式,先在墙上钻一个孔,然后钉入膨胀螺孔,再用膨胀螺钉将挂件连接在墙体上固定;采用这种安装方式的优点是:安装稳定不易脱落,承重力较大,可以满足较大重量的物品的放置;缺点是:在钻孔的过程中可能会将瓷砖钻裂或钻破,影响整体的美观性;而且安装程序麻烦,需要专业的工具,对于女性的安装者来说不易操作。In daily life, in order to install pendants on the wall, such as bath towel bars, hooks, soap boxes, racks, towel racks, etc., one way is to use the punching mode, first drill a hole in the wall, and then nail it in Expansion screw holes, then use expansion screws to connect the pendant to the wall; the advantages of this installation method are: the installation is stable and not easy to fall off, the load-bearing capacity is large, and it can meet the placement of heavier objects; the disadvantages are: During the drilling process, the tiles may be cracked or broken, which affects the overall aesthetics; and the installation procedure is troublesome and requires professional tools, which is not easy for female installers to operate.
另一种做法是采用免打孔模式,现在普遍采用的有两种:一种是粘胶,一种是吸盘;粘胶式的挂件,使用方便,但承重力小,不能经受日晒雨淋,使用时间一长容易脱落,而且挂件需要移位的时候不易揭开,强行揭开后墙面的粘胶很难清理。The other method is to use the punch-free mode. There are two commonly used now: one is viscose and the other is a suction cup; viscose pendants are easy to use, but have a small bearing capacity and cannot withstand the sun and rain. , It is easy to fall off after a long time of use, and it is not easy to remove when the pendant needs to be shifted. It is difficult to clean the adhesive on the wall after forcibly removing it.
吸盘式的挂件安装方便,使用便利,不需要任何粘连剂仅靠吸盘内部形成的负压所带的吸附力便可进行固定。但现有的吸盘挂件很多设计过于简单或结构不够合理,吸盘的密封性不好,吸附力小,粘连性不够,承载力小,只能承载的质量较轻的挂件,当需要挂质量较大或体积较大的挂件时,要么因为重力太大直接粘不上,要么虽然粘上但持久力不行,安装一段时间后自行从墙面脱落。The suction cup type pendant is easy to install and easy to use, and it can be fixed only by the suction force of the negative pressure formed inside the suction cup without any adhesive. However, many of the existing suction cup pendants are too simple in design or unreasonable in structure. The suction cups have poor sealing performance, low adsorption force, insufficient adhesion, and small bearing capacity. They can only carry lighter weight pendants. When the hanging weight is larger, Or for large pendants, either they cannot stick directly because of too much gravity, or they stick but have no endurance, and will fall off the wall after a period of installation.
在现有的设计中,常见的缺陷主要体现在下面两点:一、吸盘本体不设密封结构,或者密封结构位置设置有缺陷,导致吸盘外周密封性不好,吸盘本体之间及吸盘与墙面之间的贴合不够紧密,吸盘内部的真空状态不稳定,在使用过程中空气逐渐漏入吸盘内,吸附力逐渐失效,造成脱落;二、吸盘压盖大多呈半圆形或圆弧形设置,呈吸附状态时内腔形成圆锥形或者梯形筒体,在同样面积的吸附面上吸附内腔形成的体积较小,所以其真空度也小,负压强度小,吸盘吸附力不强,与墙面连接不稳定,容易变形,当悬挂的物件重量过大时对吸盘产生一个向下倾斜的拉力,使吸盘容易变形失效,从而造成悬 挂物脱落。In the existing design, the common defects are mainly reflected in the following two points: 1. The suction cup body is not equipped with a sealing structure, or the sealing structure position is defective, resulting in poor sealing of the outer circumference of the suction cup, between the suction cup body and between the suction cup and the wall The fit between the surfaces is not tight enough, and the vacuum state inside the suction cup is unstable. During use, air gradually leaks into the suction cup, and the adsorption force gradually fails, causing it to fall off; 2. The suction cup glands are mostly semi-circular or arc-shaped When it is in the adsorption state, the inner cavity forms a conical or trapezoidal cylinder, and the volume formed by adsorbing the inner cavity on the adsorption surface of the same area is small, so the vacuum degree is also small, the negative pressure strength is small, and the suction force of the suction cup is not strong. The connection with the wall is unstable and easy to deform. When the weight of the suspended object is too heavy, a downward sloping pull will be generated on the suction cup, which makes the suction cup easy to deform and fail, causing the suspended object to fall off.
为了解决上述现有技术存在的缺陷,需要设计出一种密封性好,吸附性强,吸附持久且方便开合,移位简单,使用寿命长的强力挂件吸盘来满足人们的需要。In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, it is necessary to design a powerful pendant suction cup with good sealing, strong adsorption, long-lasting adsorption, convenient opening and closing, simple displacement, and long service life to meet people's needs.
本申请由此产生。This application was born.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本申请的目的在于提供一种强力挂件吸盘,其使用方便、适用范围广、安装和拆卸简单,密封性好,吸附性强大,吸附持久。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the purpose of this application is to provide a powerful pendant suction cup, which is convenient to use, has a wide application range, is simple to install and disassemble, has good sealing, strong adsorption, and long-lasting adsorption.
为了实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is:
一种强力挂件吸盘,包括吸盘主体、吸盘压盖,调节螺杆,其特征在于:调节螺杆安装在吸盘主体内,在吸盘压盖上设置有与调节螺杆位置对应的通孔,调节螺杆穿过通孔与外部的旋紧装置连接,所述吸盘主体设置有位于中间的吸附部和设于边缘的紧压部,在紧压部上设有至少一个凸部,所述的凸部位置由紧压部外端向内逐条设置,在最外侧的凸部底端向外延伸形成凹陷的密封槽,在密封槽的最外缘设有向上突起的密封圈,相应地,所述的吸盘压盖分为位于中间的压盖筒体部和设于筒体周边的压盖裙边部,所述的压盖筒体部设置成直筒型,压盖筒体部向外延伸形成与其垂直的压盖裙边部,在压盖裙边部设有与吸盘主体紧压部的凸部对应的凹部,在压盖裙边部的凹部最外缘设有向下延长的压盖外圈。A powerful pendant suction cup, comprising a suction cup main body, a suction cup gland, and an adjusting screw. It is characterized in that the adjustment screw is installed in the suction cup main body, and the suction cup gland is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw passes through the through hole. The hole is connected with the external screwing device. The suction cup main body is provided with a suction part in the middle and a pressing part at the edge. At least one convex part is provided on the pressing part, and the position of the convex part is pressed by the pressing part. The outer ends of the parts are arranged inward one by one, and the bottom end of the outermost convex part extends outward to form a concave sealing groove. The outermost edge of the sealing groove is provided with an upwardly protruding sealing ring. Correspondingly, the suction cup gland is divided into two parts. The gland cylinder is located in the middle and the gland skirt is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder. The gland cylinder is set in a straight cylinder shape, and the gland cylinder extends outward to form a gland skirt perpendicular to it On the side part, the gland skirt is provided with a concave part corresponding to the convex part of the pressing part of the suction cup body, and the outermost edge of the concave part of the gland skirt is provided with a gland outer ring extending downward.
本申请的进一步设置在于:The further settings of this application are:
在吸盘主体的吸附部上设置有向上突起的限位卡环,所述压盖筒体部的内部空腔大小刚好将限位卡环限制于筒体内。An upwardly protruding limit snap ring is provided on the suction part of the suction cup body, and the size of the internal cavity of the gland cylinder body is just enough to limit the limit snap ring in the cylinder.
进一步地:further:
所述的调节螺杆为一体式调节螺杆,包括螺杆底座和螺杆部,所述的螺杆底座预埋在吸盘主体内,螺杆部穿过通孔与外部的旋紧装置连接。The adjusting screw is an integrated adjusting screw, which includes a screw base and a screw part. The screw base is pre-embedded in the suction cup main body, and the screw part passes through a through hole to be connected to an external tightening device.
所述的紧压部上设有两个凸部。Two convex parts are provided on the pressing part.
在吸盘主体的吸附部上设置有向上突起的限位卡环,所述压盖筒体部的内部空腔大小刚好将限位卡环限制于筒体内。An upwardly protruding limit snap ring is provided on the suction part of the suction cup body, and the size of the internal cavity of the gland cylinder body is just enough to limit the limit snap ring in the cylinder.
所述的吸盘主体的紧压部进行减薄设计,在紧压部的密封槽、密封圈处进一步减薄。The pressing part of the suction cup main body is designed to be thinner, and the sealing groove and the sealing ring of the pressing part are further thinned.
优选地,所述的紧压部减薄至2-4毫米,所述的密封圈减薄至1-2毫米。Preferably, the pressing portion is thinned to 2-4 mm, and the sealing ring is thinned to 1-2 mm.
进一步优选,所述的紧压部减薄至3毫米,所述的密封圈减薄至1.5毫米。Further preferably, the pressing portion is reduced to 3 mm, and the sealing ring is reduced to 1.5 mm.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的压盖筒体部设置成直筒型,较传统的圆锥形筒体,有效增加筒体底部平面部分的面积,即有效增加吸盘与筒体内部的接触面积,即增加了单位面积上压盖筒体的体积,相较传统的圆锥形或梯形筒体,本设计增加了一倍以上的接触面,从而增加了吸附部收缩变形增大的空间,即增加了吸盘的真空度,增加了单位面积上负压的力量,大大增强了吸盘的吸附性能。1. The gland cylinder of the present invention is set in a straight cylindrical shape, which is more effective than the traditional conical cylinder, effectively increasing the area of the bottom plane of the cylinder, that is, effectively increasing the contact area between the suction cup and the inside of the cylinder, that is, increasing the unit area Compared with the traditional conical or trapezoidal cylinder, the volume of the upper gland cylinder has more than doubled the contact surface in this design, thereby increasing the space for the shrinkage and deformation of the suction part, that is, increasing the vacuum of the suction cup. The force of negative pressure per unit area is increased, and the adsorption performance of the sucker is greatly enhanced.
2、本发明在压盖底座的紧压部上设有至少一个凸部,在紧压部的最外缘设有向上突起的密封圈;相应地,压盖裙边部设有凹部和压盖外圈,当压盖底座的吸附部变形,带动压盖底座的紧压部向内收缩时,其凸部和最外缘的密封圈被硬质的压盖裙边部的凹部和压盖外圈抵住,有效阻止橡胶吸盘在真空状态下向吸盘中心收缩,造成漏气;特别是在吸盘主体的最外边缘处设置一个密封圈,这个密封环在内部真空状态下通过向中心的收缩力量和外面大气压力使之紧紧包围在压盖外缘并紧紧贴附在墙体上,起到密封吸盘的功能。2. In the present invention, at least one convex part is provided on the pressing part of the gland base, and an upwardly protruding sealing ring is arranged on the outermost edge of the pressing part; correspondingly, the gland skirt is provided with a concave part and a gland Outer ring, when the suction part of the gland base deforms and drives the pressing part of the gland base to shrink inward, the convex part and the outermost sealing ring are hardened by the concave part of the gland skirt and outside of the gland. The ring resists, effectively preventing the rubber sucker from shrinking toward the center of the sucker under vacuum, causing air leakage; especially a sealing ring is set at the outermost edge of the sucker body, this sealing ring passes the contraction force toward the center under the internal vacuum state With the outside atmospheric pressure, it tightly surrounds the outer edge of the gland and adheres to the wall tightly, acting as a sealing suction cup.
3、本发明中吸盘主体的密封圈和紧压部进行减薄设计,当调节螺杆被提升时,吸盘主体的吸附部向上提升变形成圆柱状,内部形成负压致使吸盘主体周边的紧压部与吸盘压盖的连接部之间连接更加贴服紧密,同时增强吸盘主体与墙面之间的摩擦力,使吸盘吸附力更持久。3. In the present invention, the sealing ring and pressing part of the suction cup body are designed to be thinner. When the adjusting screw is lifted, the suction part of the suction cup body is lifted upwards and deformed into a cylindrical shape, and negative pressure is formed inside to cause the pressing part around the suction cup body The connection with the connection part of the suction cup gland is more tightly fitting, and at the same time, the friction between the suction cup main body and the wall is enhanced, so that the suction cup adsorption force is more durable.
4、本发明的强力挂钩吸盘,不仅吸力强,密封性好,其采用调解螺杆的方式调节吸盘内部的负压,通过控制吸盘内部压力的大小和有无实现吸盘与吸附面之间的离合,方便安装和拆卸,可重复利用,实用范围广;还可以根据挂件重力的大小对吸附力进行调节,最大吸附力可达17公斤以上。4. The powerful hook suction cup of the present invention not only has strong suction power and good sealing performance, it adopts the adjustment screw to adjust the negative pressure inside the suction cup, and realizes the clutch between the suction cup and the suction surface by controlling the size and presence of the internal pressure of the suction cup. It is easy to install and disassemble, can be reused, and has a wide range of applications; the adsorption force can also be adjusted according to the gravity of the pendant, and the maximum adsorption force can reach more than 17 kg.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请一种强力挂件吸盘的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suction cup for a powerful pendant of the present application;
图2为本申请一种强力挂件吸盘的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of a suction cup for a powerful pendant of this application;
图3为本申请一种强力挂件吸盘的爆炸图。Figure 3 is an exploded view of a suction cup for a powerful pendant in this application.
图中标号:1-吸盘主体,11-吸附部,12-紧压部,13-密封槽,2-吸盘压盖, 21-压盖筒体部,22-压盖裙边部,3-通孔,4-调节螺杆,41-螺杆底座,32-调节杆部,5-密封圈,6-限位卡环,7-密封槽,8-凸部,9-凹部,10-压盖外圈。Numbers in the figure: 1-suction cup body, 11-suction part, 12-squeezing part, 13-seal groove, 2-suction cup gland, 21-gland cylinder body, 22-gland skirt, 3-way Hole, 4-adjusting screw, 41-screw base, 32-adjusting rod, 5-seal ring, 6-limiting snap ring, 7-seal groove, 8-protrusion, 9-recess, 10-gland outer ring .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-图3所示,本申请所涉及的一种强力挂件吸盘,包括吸盘主体1、吸盘压盖2,一体式的调节螺杆4安装在吸盘主体1内,在吸盘压盖2上设置有与调节螺杆4位置对应的通孔3,调节螺杆4的螺杆底座41预埋在吸盘主体1内,螺杆部42穿过通孔3与外部的旋紧装置连接,通过旋紧调节螺杆4使螺杆底座41带动吸盘主体向上提升,在橡胶吸盘与吸附面(墙体)之间产生真空,使吸盘产品紧紧地吸附在墙面上。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a powerful pendant suction cup involved in this application includes a suction cup main body 1, a suction cup gland 2. An integrated adjusting screw 4 is installed in the suction cup main body 1, and is provided on the suction cup gland 2. There is a through hole 3 corresponding to the position of the adjusting screw 4. The screw base 41 of the adjusting screw 4 is pre-embedded in the suction cup body 1, and the screw portion 42 passes through the through hole 3 and is connected to an external tightening device. The screw base 41 drives the main body of the suction cup to lift upwards, generating a vacuum between the rubber suction cup and the suction surface (wall), so that the suction cup product is tightly adsorbed on the wall.
在本申请中,为了增强吸盘的密封性,加大吸附力,所述吸盘主体1设置有位于中间的吸附部11和设于边缘的紧压部12,在紧压部12上设有至少一个凸部8,所述的凸部8位置由紧压部12外端向内逐条设置。优选地,在本实施例中所述的紧压部12上设有两个凸部8,在最外侧的凸部8底端向外延伸形成凹陷的密封槽7,在密封槽7的最外缘设有向上突起的密封圈5;相应地,所述的吸盘压盖2分为位于中间的压盖筒体部21和设于筒体周边的压盖裙边部22,所述的压盖筒体部21设置成直筒型,压盖筒体部21向外延伸形成与其垂直的压盖裙边部22,在压盖裙边部22设有与吸盘主体紧压部12的凸部8对应的凹部9,在压盖裙边部22的凹部9最外缘设有向下延长的压盖外圈10,所述的压盖外圈10卡接在紧压部12的密封槽7内,被紧压部12最外缘的密封圈5反向环扣。In this application, in order to enhance the sealing performance of the suction cup and increase the suction force, the suction cup main body 1 is provided with a suction part 11 in the middle and a pressing part 12 arranged on the edge, and at least one pressing part 12 is provided on the pressing part 12 The convex parts 8 are arranged one by one from the outer end of the pressing part 12 inward. Preferably, the pressing portion 12 described in this embodiment is provided with two convex portions 8. The bottom end of the outermost convex portion 8 extends outward to form a concave sealing groove 7, and the outermost portion of the sealing groove 7 The rim is provided with a sealing ring 5 protruding upward; correspondingly, the suction cup gland 2 is divided into a gland cylinder portion 21 in the middle and a gland skirt portion 22 provided on the periphery of the cylinder. The cylinder part 21 is set in a straight cylindrical shape, and the gland cylinder part 21 extends outward to form a gland skirt part 22 perpendicular to it. The gland skirt part 22 is provided with a convex part 8 corresponding to the pressing part 12 of the suction cup body The concave portion 9 of the gland skirt portion 22 is provided with a gland outer ring 10 extending downward at the outermost edge of the concave portion 9 of the gland skirt portion 22, and the gland outer ring 10 is clamped in the sealing groove 7 of the pressing portion 12, The sealing ring 5 at the outermost edge of the pressed portion 12 is reversely buckled.
本申请的上述设计,将压盖筒体部21设置成直筒形,有效增加筒体底部平面部分的面积,即有效增加吸盘与筒体内部的接触面积,即增加了单位面积上压盖筒体的体积,相较传统的圆锥形或梯形筒体,本设计增加了一倍以上的接触面,从而增加了吸附部11收缩变形增大的空间,即增加了吸盘的真空度,增加了单位面积上负压的力量,大大增强了吸盘的吸附性能;压盖裙边部22与压盖筒体部21呈垂直设计,当吸盘工作时,吸盘主体1上除压盖筒体部21所覆盖的吸附面因真空状态收缩成直筒的碗状而脱离吸附面外,整个压盖裙边部22所覆盖在吸盘主体1上的部分均紧贴在吸附面(墙体)上,增加了吸盘底面与墙体之间的接触面积,增强的吸盘密封性能和吸盘与墙体之间的摩擦力,因此增加的吸盘负载的悬挂重量。The above design of this application sets the gland cylinder 21 into a straight cylindrical shape, effectively increasing the area of the bottom plane of the cylinder, that is, effectively increasing the contact area between the suction cup and the inside of the cylinder, that is, increasing the capping cylinder per unit area. Compared with the traditional conical or trapezoidal cylinder, this design has more than doubled the contact surface, thereby increasing the space for the shrinkage and deformation of the suction part 11, that is, increasing the vacuum of the suction cup and increasing the unit area The force of the upper negative pressure greatly enhances the adsorption performance of the suction cup; the gland skirt 22 and the gland cylinder 21 are designed perpendicularly. When the suction cup is working, the suction cup body 1 removes the part covered by the gland cylinder 21 The suction surface shrinks into a straight bowl shape due to the vacuum state and separates from the suction surface. The entire part of the gland skirt 22 covering the suction cup body 1 is tightly attached to the suction surface (wall), increasing the bottom surface of the suction cup and The contact area between the walls, the enhanced sealing performance of the suction cup and the friction between the suction cup and the wall, thus increasing the suspended weight of the suction cup load.
同时本申请在吸盘主体1的紧压部12由外向内逐条设置了凸部8,在凸部8外侧设 密封槽7、密封圈5;配合吸盘压盖2的压盖裙边部22上设置的凹部9和压盖外圈10,两个部件环环相扣,形成内部密封系统;一方面,多个凹凸部的紧密配合,形成曲线型的紧压面,大大增加了压盖裙边部22与压盖底座1的紧压部12之间的接触面积,大大增强了吸盘本体之间的密封性;另一方面吸盘压盖2向外延长的压盖外圈10抵接在吸盘主体1凹陷的密封槽7内,将吸盘主体1的外圈紧压,在吸盘主体1外周形成密封圈,将吸盘主体1与吸附面(墙体)紧密贴合,使吸盘底面与墙面之间的摩擦力大大增强,从而有效增强了两者的密封性和贴合力,阻隔了外部的空气进入吸附腔内,保证了吸盘强大吸附力的持久性,避免吸盘失效;最后,在通过吸盘主体1最外缘的密封圈5反扣在吸盘压盖2的压盖外圈10上,将吸盘主体1和吸盘压盖2二者紧密结合,既增强了吸盘本体的形状稳定性,避免在强大的负压状态下,吸盘主体1相对吸盘压盖2产生移位,又阻断了外部空气向里泄露。At the same time, in the present application, the pressing part 12 of the suction cup main body 1 is provided with convex parts 8 one by one from the outside to the inside, and a sealing groove 7 and a sealing ring 5 are arranged on the outside of the convex part 8; The concave part 9 and the gland outer ring 10, the two parts are interlocked to form an internal sealing system; on the one hand, the close fit of multiple concave and convex parts forms a curved pressing surface, which greatly increases the gland skirt The contact area between 22 and the pressing part 12 of the gland base 1 greatly enhances the sealing performance between the suction cup bodies; on the other hand, the gland outer ring 10 of the suction cup gland 2 extended outward abuts against the suction cup body 1 In the recessed sealing groove 7, the outer ring of the suction cup body 1 is pressed tightly to form a sealing ring on the outer periphery of the suction cup body 1, and the suction cup body 1 is closely attached to the suction surface (wall), so that the bottom surface of the suction cup and the wall The friction force is greatly enhanced, thereby effectively enhancing the sealing and adhesion of the two, blocking the external air from entering the adsorption chamber, ensuring the durability of the strong adsorption force of the suction cup, and avoiding the failure of the suction cup; finally, after passing the suction cup body 1 most The sealing ring 5 on the outer edge is buckled on the outer ring 10 of the suction cup gland 2 to tightly combine the suction cup body 1 and the suction cup gland 2, which not only enhances the shape stability of the suction cup body, and avoids strong negative pressure. In the pressed state, the suction cup main body 1 is displaced relative to the suction cup gland 2, and the leakage of external air is blocked.
本申请的挂件吸盘通过上述几个部分的巧妙设计,相互配合,大大增加的吸盘的密封性和吸附力,即保证了吸盘的有效性能。吸盘压盖直筒筒体的设计增加了单位面积上的真空空间,增大了筒体内负压压力,即增大了吸盘的吸附力;压盖裙边部22与压盖筒体部21呈垂直设计,增加了吸盘橡胶面与墙体之间的接触面积和摩擦力,增强了吸盘的吸附力和密封性。吸盘主体1的紧压部12上设计多个同心向上的凸起的圆环,配合对应设计在压盖裙边部22的凹槽,两者配合有效阻止橡胶吸盘在真空状态下向吸盘中心收缩,特别是在吸盘主体的最外边缘处设置一个密封圈5,这个密封环在内部真空状态下通过向中心的收缩力量和外面大气压力使之紧紧包围在压盖外缘并紧紧贴附在墙体上,起到密封吸盘的功能。Through the clever design of the above-mentioned parts, the suction cup of the pendant of the present application greatly increases the sealing performance and adsorption force of the suction cup, which ensures the effective performance of the suction cup. The design of the suction cup gland straight cylinder increases the vacuum space per unit area and increases the negative pressure in the cylinder, that is, increases the suction force of the suction cup; the gland skirt 22 is perpendicular to the gland cylinder 21 The design increases the contact area and friction between the rubber surface of the suction cup and the wall, and enhances the suction and sealing performance of the suction cup. The pressing part 12 of the suction cup body 1 is designed with a plurality of concentric upward convex rings, which are matched with the grooves designed in the gland skirt part 22, and the combination of the two can effectively prevent the rubber suction cup from shrinking toward the center of the suction cup under vacuum. In particular, a sealing ring 5 is provided at the outermost edge of the suction cup body. This sealing ring tightly surrounds the outer edge of the gland and adheres tightly under the internal vacuum state through the contraction force toward the center and the outside atmospheric pressure. On the wall, it functions as a sealing suction cup.
在吸盘本体上的凸、凹部,压盖外圈、密封槽7、密封圈5等设计,使吸盘本体间,以及吸盘与吸附面(墙体)间贴合性和密封性大大增加;密封性的增加可阻止外部气体向内泄露,保证了内部强大负压的稳定性,保证吸盘大吸力的持久性。同时,强大的吸附力,让外部的密封部件持续处于张紧的状态,从而接触也更加紧密,进一步增强了密封性,两者相互促进,造就了本申请的吸盘挂件具有良好的吸附性,密封性,吸附持久性,经过申请人测定,本申请的吸盘承重力从普通吸盘的5公斤左右,直接提高到15-17公斤,吸附持久力达普通吸盘的2-3倍以上。The convex and concave parts on the suction cup body, the outer ring of the gland, the sealing groove 7, the sealing ring 5, etc. are designed to greatly increase the adhesion and sealing between the suction cup body and between the suction cup and the suction surface (wall); The increase of can prevent the external air from leaking inward, ensure the stability of the strong internal negative pressure, and ensure the durability of the suction cup. At the same time, the strong adsorption force keeps the external sealing parts under tension, so that the contact is closer, and the sealing is further enhanced. The two promote each other, resulting in the suction cup pendant of the present application with good adsorption and sealing. According to the applicant's determination, the suction cup bearing capacity of this application has been directly increased from about 5 kg of ordinary suction cups to 15-17 kg, and the absorption durability is more than 2-3 times that of ordinary suction cups.
为了保证橡胶吸盘吸附部11的结构稳定性,防止吸盘工作时由于截荷的向下作用, 使得吸盘和压盖之间产生偏移,在吸盘主体1的吸附部11上设置有向上突起的限位卡环6,所述压盖筒体部21的内部空腔大小刚好将限位卡环6限制于筒体内。同时在吸附过程中逐渐增加了限位卡环6与压盖筒体部21内壁的接触面积,增强了吸盘与压盖内壁的摩擦力,阻止两者相互间的偏移。In order to ensure the structural stability of the suction part 11 of the rubber suction cup and prevent the downward action of the intercepting load when the suction cup is working, the suction cup and the gland are offset, the suction part 11 of the suction cup body 1 is provided with an upwardly protruding limit. The position retaining ring 6 is the size of the internal cavity of the gland cylinder portion 21 just to restrict the limit retaining ring 6 in the cylinder. At the same time, during the adsorption process, the contact area between the stop ring 6 and the inner wall of the gland cylinder portion 21 is gradually increased, the friction between the suction cup and the inner wall of the gland is enhanced, and the deviation between the two is prevented.
为了使吸盘在使用时更加服帖,与墙体的接触更紧密,吸附性更好,所述的吸盘底座1采用软质材料制成,优选采用橡胶或硅胶等材质,还可以采用其他弹性好,韧性强的软质材料,进一步对所述的吸盘主体1的紧压部12进行减薄设计,特别地,在紧压部12的密封槽7、密封圈5处进一步减薄。申请人发现当所述的紧压部减薄至2-4毫米,所述的密封圈减薄至1-2毫米时,吸盘吸附性和密封效果尤佳。通过申请人反复试验在本实施例中采用最优组合,即所述的紧压部减薄至3毫米,所述的密封圈减薄至1.5毫米,设置该厚度不仅保证了变形时吸盘主体1与吸盘压盖2卡接时具有一定的弹性,增加二者连接的紧密型和密封性,同时也保证了吸盘主体1本身具有一定的稳定性,增强吸盘主体1与墙面之间的摩擦力。当调节螺杆4被提升时,带动吸盘主体1吸附部12也向上提升变形成圆柱状,内部形成负压致使吸盘主体1周边的紧压部12与墙面更加贴服紧密。In order to make the suction cup more compliant during use, closer contact with the wall, and better adsorption, the suction cup base 1 is made of soft materials, preferably rubber or silica gel, and other materials with good elasticity can also be used. The flexible material with strong toughness is further designed to reduce the thickness of the pressing part 12 of the suction cup body 1, especially the sealing groove 7 and the sealing ring 5 of the pressing part 12 are further thinned. The applicant found that when the pressing part is thinned to 2-4 mm, and the sealing ring is thinned to 1-2 mm, the suction performance and sealing effect of the suction cup are particularly good. Through the applicant’s repeated trials, the optimal combination is adopted in this embodiment, that is, the pressing portion is reduced to 3 mm, and the sealing ring is reduced to 1.5 mm. Setting this thickness not only ensures that the suction cup body 1 is deformed. It has certain elasticity when it is clamped with the suction cup gland 2, which increases the tightness and sealing of the connection between the two, and also ensures the stability of the suction cup body 1 itself, and enhances the friction between the suction cup body 1 and the wall. . When the adjusting screw 4 is lifted, the suction part 12 of the suction cup main body 1 is also lifted upward to deform into a cylindrical shape, and a negative pressure is formed inside so that the pressing part 12 around the suction cup main body 1 fits the wall more closely.
所述的吸盘压盖2可采用硬质材料制成,当吸盘内部产生负压时,其压盖筒体部21形状固定不产生变形,调节螺杆4带动吸盘主体1的吸附部11向上提升,限位卡环6向上运动卡接于压盖筒体部21内,形成的最大形变可使限位卡环6的最上端直接抵靠在吸盘压盖2的最底部的内表面上,形成的圆柱状吸附盘结构稳定,压力充沛,形成的最大负压,可承载挂件的重量在17公斤以上,比普通的挂件吸盘承重力提高3-5倍。The suction cup gland 2 can be made of hard materials. When negative pressure is generated inside the suction cup, the gland cylinder body 21 is fixed in shape and does not deform. The adjusting screw 4 drives the suction portion 11 of the suction cup body 1 to lift up. The limit snap ring 6 moves upward to be clamped in the gland cylinder part 21, and the maximum deformation formed can make the uppermost end of the limit snap ring 6 directly abut on the inner surface of the bottom of the suction cup gland 2, forming The cylindrical suction plate has a stable structure and sufficient pressure. The maximum negative pressure can be formed. The weight of the pendant can be more than 17 kg, which is 3-5 times higher than the load-bearing capacity of the ordinary pendant suction cup.
本发明的使用过程:最开始,吸盘主体1与吸盘压盖2呈分离状态,只有吸盘主体上的限位卡环6抵接在吸盘压盖2上,与其产生点接触,二者通过调节螺杆4连接;使用时,只需将吸盘整体安放在墙面适当的位置,一手抵住压盖裙边部22,另一只手旋转旋紧装置,使调节螺杆4逐渐从通孔3中移出,从而带动吸盘主体1的吸附部11向内收缩,并逐渐向上提升变形成圆柱状,使内部形成负压,限位卡环6与吸盘压盖2的压盖筒体部21内表面从点接触到面接触,直至抵靠在压盖筒体21的最底部,形成最大负压;这时,由于压盖裙边部22设有凹部9和压盖外圈10,当压盖底座1的吸附部11变形,带动压盖底座1的紧压部12向内收缩时,其凸部8和最外缘的密封圈5被硬质的压盖裙 边部22的凹部9和压盖外圈10抵住,增强了压盖裙边部22与压盖底座1的紧压部12之间的接触面积,增强了吸盘的密封性和与墙面之间的摩擦力,同时限制其外圈继续向中心收缩,造成漏气;当需要取下吸盘进行移位时,只需反向旋转旋紧装置,使调节螺杆4逐渐从通孔3中移入,从而带动螺杆底座41和吸盘主体1复位,使吸盘主体1和吸盘压盖2逐渐分离,释放内部负压,即可实现挂钩吸盘与墙面脱离,操作简单。The use process of the present invention: at the beginning, the suction cup body 1 and the suction cup gland 2 are in a separated state, only the limit snap ring 6 on the suction cup body abuts on the suction cup gland 2 and makes point contact with it, and the two pass through the adjusting screw 4 Connection; When using, just place the suction cup in a proper position on the wall, hold the gland skirt 22 with one hand, and rotate the tightening device with the other hand to make the adjusting screw 4 gradually move out of the through hole 3. As a result, the suction part 11 of the suction cup body 1 is driven to contract inward, and gradually rise upward to transform into a cylindrical shape, so that a negative pressure is formed inside, and the stop snap ring 6 is in point contact with the inner surface of the gland cylinder 21 of the suction cup gland 2 When it comes into contact with the surface until it abuts against the bottom of the gland cylinder 21, the maximum negative pressure is formed; at this time, since the gland skirt 22 is provided with the recess 9 and the gland outer ring 10, when the gland base 1 is adsorbed When the portion 11 deforms and drives the pressing portion 12 of the gland base 1 to shrink inward, the convex portion 8 and the outermost sealing ring 5 are hardened by the concave portion 9 of the gland skirt 22 and the gland outer ring 10 To resist, the contact area between the gland skirt 22 and the pressing portion 12 of the gland base 1 is enhanced, and the sealing performance of the suction cup and the friction with the wall are enhanced, and at the same time, the outer ring is restricted from continuing to The center shrinks, causing air leakage; when you need to remove the suction cup for displacement, you only need to rotate the tightening device in the reverse direction to gradually move the adjusting screw 4 from the through hole 3, thereby driving the screw base 41 and the suction cup body 1 to reset, so that The suction cup main body 1 and the suction cup gland 2 are gradually separated, the internal negative pressure is released, and the hook suction cup can be separated from the wall surface, and the operation is simple.
为了体现本申请的产品性能,申请人选取两种与本申请类似的吸盘产品与本产品进行对比,三者均包括吸盘部、压盖部,调节螺杆,且三个产品底面积相同、调节螺杆结构基本相同,吸盘部和压盖部的结构差别见表1所示,再分别将各产品吸附在瓷砖上,进行重物悬挂测试,检测在吸盘工作状态下,吸盘与墙面的接触面积、吸盘最大载荷、及在最大载荷时吸盘可持续的天数;其中吸盘与墙面的接触面积以产品二检测结果作为1个计数单位进行参照,结果如表2所示:In order to reflect the product performance of this application, the applicant selected two suction cup products similar to this application for comparison with this product. All three include a suction cup part, a gland part, and an adjusting screw. The bottom area of the three products is the same. The structure is basically the same. The structure difference between the suction cup part and the gland part is shown in Table 1. Then, each product is adsorbed on the ceramic tile, and the weight suspension test is performed to detect the contact area of the suction cup and the wall under the working condition of the suction cup. The maximum load of the suction cup and the number of days that the suction cup can last under the maximum load; the contact area between the suction cup and the wall is referenced by the test result of product 2 as a unit of count. The results are shown in Table 2:
表1、相同底面积的不同吸盘结构Table 1. Different suction cup structures with the same bottom area
Figure PCTCN2020102286-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020102286-appb-000001
表2、相同底面积的不同吸盘结构对吸盘产品性能的影响Table 2. The effect of different suction cup structures with the same bottom area on the performance of suction cups
产品product 与墙体接触面积Contact area with wall 最大载荷(KG)Maximum load (KG) 可持续天数Sustainable days
产品一Product one 0.340.34 55 33
产品二Product two 11 1010 33
本申请This application 1.51.5 17.517.5 77
结合表1、表2可以看出产品一的压盖为类圆弧形,不设压盖裙边部,压盖内部为圆弧形空腔,吸盘部为平面设置,两者之间不设任何凹凸的卡环,在吸附状态时,压盖仅覆盖在吸盘部的外周上,密封性不高,且吸盘与墙体的接触面积小,内部形成的负压也小,承载力较小,且负压状态不稳定,在悬挂超过5KG后,马上造成吸盘部变形移位造成脱落,当其在最大载荷5KG时,可持续的天数仅为3天;产品二,设置了裙边部, 与吸盘部之间设置了凹凸的卡环,吸盘与墙体的接触面积有所增大,密封性有所提高,当旋转螺杆提高时,内部形成的负压较产品一增大,承载力成倍提高,但当悬挂超过10KG后,由于不设密封圈、槽结构,吸盘主体相对吸盘压盖产生移位造成漏气使吸盘失效,造成脱落;本申请的产品通过在吸盘和压盖上的几个巧妙设计,相互配合,直筒型的压盖筒体部,是筒体部与裙边部成垂直设置,大大增加了吸盘橡胶面与墙体之间的接触面积和摩擦力,为产品二的1.5倍,增强了吸盘的吸附力和密封性;吸盘主体的紧压部上设计多个同心向上的凸起的圆环,配合对应设计在压盖裙边部的凹槽,两者配合有效阻止橡胶吸盘在真空状态下向吸盘中心收缩,进一步提高了吸盘整体的吸附性能和密封性能,使本申请的产品的最大承载力达到17.5公斤,且可持续天数达7天之久,能够满足在日常生活中,各种挂件、置物架等对吸盘承重力的要求,适用范围广。Combining Table 1 and Table 2, it can be seen that the gland of product 1 is arc-like, without the gland skirt, the inside of the gland is an arc-shaped cavity, and the suction cup is set on a plane, and there is no between the two. For any concavo-convex snap ring, in the adsorption state, the gland only covers the outer circumference of the suction cup, the sealing performance is not high, and the contact area between the suction cup and the wall is small, the negative pressure formed inside is also small, and the bearing capacity is small. And the negative pressure state is unstable. After the suspension exceeds 5KG, the suction cup will be deformed and shifted and fall off. When it is at the maximum load of 5KG, the sustainable days are only 3 days; the second product is equipped with a skirt part, and A concave-convex snap ring is set between the suction cups, and the contact area between the suction cup and the wall is increased, and the sealing performance is improved. When the rotating screw increases, the negative pressure formed inside increases compared with the product, and the bearing capacity doubles However, when the suspension exceeds 10KG, because there is no sealing ring and groove structure, the suction cup body is displaced relative to the suction cup gland, causing air leakage, causing the suction cup to fail and causing it to fall off; the product of this application passes through the suction cup and the gland. An ingenious design, matching each other, the straight-cylinder-shaped gland cylinder body is arranged perpendicular to the skirt part, which greatly increases the contact area and friction between the rubber surface of the suction cup and the wall, which is the second product of the product. 1.5 times, which enhances the suction force and sealing of the suction cup; the pressing part of the suction cup body is designed with a plurality of concentric upward convex rings, which are matched with the corresponding grooves designed on the skirt of the gland, and the two cooperate effectively to prevent The rubber suction cup shrinks toward the center of the suction cup under vacuum, which further improves the overall adsorption performance and sealing performance of the suction cup, so that the maximum bearing capacity of the product of this application can reach 17.5 kg, and it can last up to 7 days, which can meet the daily requirements. In daily life, various pendants, racks, etc. have a wide range of requirements for the load-bearing capacity of the suction cup.
以上内容是结合本发明创造的优选实施方式对所提供技术方案所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明创造具体实施只局限于上述这些说明,对于本发明创造所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明创造的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the technical solutions provided in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the invention. It cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the invention is limited to the above descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, Without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种强力挂件吸盘,包括吸盘主体、吸盘压盖,调节螺杆,其特征在于:调节螺杆安装在吸盘主体内,在吸盘压盖上设置有与调节螺杆位置对应的通孔,调节螺杆穿过通孔与外部的旋紧装置连接,所述吸盘主体设置有位于中间的吸附部和设于边缘的紧压部,在紧压部上设有至少一个凸部,所述的凸部位置由紧压部外端向内逐条设置,在最外侧的凸部底端向外延伸形成凹陷的密封槽,在密封槽的最外缘设有向上突起的密封圈,相应地,所述的吸盘压盖分为位于中间的压盖筒体部和设于筒体周边的压盖裙边部,所述的压盖筒体部设置成直筒型,压盖筒体部向外延伸形成与其垂直的压盖裙边部,在压盖裙边部设有与吸盘主体紧压部的凸部对应的凹部,在压盖裙边部的凹部最外缘设有向下延长的压盖外圈。A powerful pendant suction cup, comprising a suction cup main body, a suction cup gland, and an adjusting screw. It is characterized in that the adjustment screw is installed in the suction cup main body, and the suction cup gland is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw passes through the through hole. The hole is connected with the external screwing device. The suction cup main body is provided with a suction part in the middle and a pressing part at the edge. At least one convex part is provided on the pressing part, and the position of the convex part is pressed by the pressing part. The outer ends of the parts are arranged inward one by one, and the bottom end of the outermost convex part extends outward to form a concave sealing groove. The outermost edge of the sealing groove is provided with an upwardly protruding sealing ring. Correspondingly, the suction cup gland is divided into two parts. The gland cylinder is located in the middle and the gland skirt is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder. The gland cylinder is set in a straight cylinder shape, and the gland cylinder extends outward to form a gland skirt perpendicular to it On the side part, the gland skirt is provided with a concave part corresponding to the convex part of the pressing part of the suction cup body, and the outermost edge of the concave part of the gland skirt is provided with a gland outer ring extending downward.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种强力挂件吸盘,其特征在于:在吸盘主体的吸附部上设置有向上突起的限位卡环,所述压盖筒体部的内部空腔大小刚好将限位卡环限制于筒体内。A powerful pendant suction cup according to claim 1, wherein the suction part of the suction cup body is provided with an upwardly protruding limit snap ring, and the size of the internal cavity of the gland cylinder body is just enough to limit the position. The snap ring is confined in the barrel.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种强力挂件吸盘,其特征在于:调节螺杆为一体式调节螺杆,包括螺杆底座和螺杆部,所述的螺杆底座预埋在吸盘主体内,螺杆部穿过通孔与外部的旋紧装置连接。A powerful pendant suction cup according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting screw is an integrated adjusting screw, comprising a screw base and a screw part, the screw base is pre-embedded in the suction cup body, and the screw part passes through the through hole Connect with external tightening device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种强力挂件吸盘,其特征在于:所述的紧压部上设有两个凸部。A powerful pendant suction cup according to claim 1, wherein the pressing part is provided with two convex parts.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4之一所述的一种强力挂件吸盘,其特征在于:所述的吸盘主体的紧压部进行减薄设计,在紧压部的密封槽、密封圈处进一步减薄。A powerful pendant suction cup according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pressing part of the suction cup body is designed to be thinner, and the sealing groove and the sealing ring of the pressing part are further thinned.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种强力挂件吸盘,其特征在于:所述的紧压部减薄至2-4毫米,所述的密封圈减薄至1-2毫米。A strong pendant suction cup according to claim 5, wherein the pressing part is thinned to 2-4 mm, and the sealing ring is thinned to 1-2 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种强力挂件吸盘,其特征在于:所述的紧压部减薄至3毫米,所述的密封圈减薄至1.5毫米。The powerful suspension sucker according to claim 6, wherein the pressing part is thinned to 3 mm, and the sealing ring is thinned to 1.5 mm.
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