WO2021088046A1 - Data processing method and related device - Google Patents

Data processing method and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021088046A1
WO2021088046A1 PCT/CN2019/116836 CN2019116836W WO2021088046A1 WO 2021088046 A1 WO2021088046 A1 WO 2021088046A1 CN 2019116836 W CN2019116836 W CN 2019116836W WO 2021088046 A1 WO2021088046 A1 WO 2021088046A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
periodic signal
communication device
configured resource
frame period
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PCT/CN2019/116836
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴作敏
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201980099224.3A priority Critical patent/CN114208344A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/116836 priority patent/WO2021088046A1/en
Publication of WO2021088046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088046A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a data processing method and related equipment.
  • the communication device In the New Radio Unlicensed (NR-U) system of Frame-Based Equipment (FBE), the communication device has a listen first and then speak (Listen) at the beginning of the fixed frame period (Fixed Frame Period). Before Talk, LBT) opportunity, if LBT succeeds, data can be sent in this fixed frame period, if LBT fails, data cannot be sent in this fixed frame period. That is to say, the channel resources that the communication device can use for service transmission appear periodically, but the service that the communication device uses for transmission may not appear periodically, so it may appear in a certain fixed frame period, and the communication device does not need it. Transmission business.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a data processing method and related equipment, which are used to improve resource utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing method, which is applied to a communication device, and the method includes:
  • the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, transmit the periodic signal on the pre-configured resources And/or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing device, which is applied to a communication device, and the device includes:
  • the data processing unit is configured to: if the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources used for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, then add on the pre-configured resources Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication device, including a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be processed by the above
  • the above program includes instructions for executing the steps in the method described in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the above-mentioned computer program enables a computer to execute Part or all of the steps described in the method described in one aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute as implemented in this application. Examples include part or all of the steps described in the method described in the first aspect.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package.
  • the communication device when the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, the communication device
  • the periodic signal and/or channel can be transmitted on the pre-configured resource, or the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource can be abandoned, which can ensure resource sharing and make resources available. More efficient use.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2C is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2D is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2E is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2F is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2G is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2H is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2I is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 2J is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • New Radio, NR the evolution system of the NR system, the LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, on the unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, FBE's NR-U system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), next-generation communications System or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • New Radio, NR the evolution system of the NR system, the L
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (SA) deployment.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC dual connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of this application can be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device. As shown in Figure 1A, the network device can communicate with the terminal device.
  • the communication system may be a 5G communication system (for example, a new radio (NR)), a communication system that integrates multiple communication technologies (for example, a communication system that integrates LTE technology and NR technology), or a subsequent evolved communication system.
  • NR new radio
  • the form and quantity of the network equipment and terminal equipment shown in FIG. 1A are only for example, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device in this application is a device with wireless communication function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed on In the air (e.g. airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, and an industrial control (industrial control) terminal device.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • industrial control industrial control
  • Wireless terminal in control), wireless terminal in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal in remote medical (remote medical), wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), wireless terminal in smart home (smart home) Terminal and so on.
  • the terminal device can also be a handheld device with a wireless communication function, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computer device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • terminal equipment can be called different names, such as: terminal equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Device, user agent or user device, cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), Terminal equipment in 5G network or future evolution network, etc.
  • terminal equipment access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Device, user agent or user device, cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), Terminal equipment in 5G network or future evolution network, etc.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the network device in this application is a device deployed on a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions.
  • the network device may be a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) device on the access network side of a cellular network.
  • the so-called RAN device is a device that connects terminal devices to the wireless network, including but not limited to: Evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), base station controller (Base Station Controller, BSC), base transceiver station (Base Transceiver) Station, BTS), home base station (for example, Home evolved Node B, or Home Node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU), management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME); for another example, network equipment can also be It is a node device in a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), such as an access controller (AC), a gateway, or a WIFI access point (Access Point,
  • Unlicensed spectrum is a spectrum that can be used for radio equipment communications divided by countries and regions. This spectrum is usually considered to be a shared spectrum, that is, communication devices in different communication systems as long as they meet the regulatory requirements set by the country or region on the spectrum. To use this spectrum, there is no need to apply for a proprietary spectrum authorization from the government.
  • the communication device follows the "LBT" principle, that is, the communication device needs to perform channel listening before sending signals on the channel of the unlicensed spectrum. Only when the channel detection result is that the channel is free, the communication device can send signals ; If the channel detection result of the communication device on the channel of the unlicensed spectrum is that the channel is busy, the communication device cannot perform signal transmission. In order to ensure fairness, in one transmission, the time that the communication device uses the channel of the unlicensed spectrum for signal transmission cannot exceed the maximum channel occupation time (Maximum Channel Occupancy Time, MCOT).
  • MCOT Maximum Channel Occupancy Time
  • LBT listen before talk
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the LBT method includes two types from the perspective of network deployment.
  • One is the load-based equipment (LBE) channel access method, that is, the communication device can perform channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum after the service arrives, and The signal transmission starts after the channel detection is successful; the other is the FBE channel access method.
  • LBE load-based equipment
  • a frame structure in the channel access mode of FBE, the frame structure appears periodically, and a frame structure includes a fixed frame period (Fixed Frame Period) (the length ranges from, for example, 1 to 10 ms), channel occupancy Time (Channel Occupancy Time, COT) (the length does not exceed 95% of the fixed frame period), idle time (the length is at least 5% of the channel occupancy time, the minimum is 100 us, and it is located at the end of the fixed frame period).
  • a fixed frame period the length ranges from, for example, 1 to 10 ms
  • channel occupancy Time Channel Occupancy Time, COT
  • idle time the length is at least 5% of the channel occupancy time, the minimum is 100 us, and it is located at the end of the fixed frame period.
  • the communication device performs LBT channel detection (or Clear Channel Assessment (CCA)) on the channel in the gap time. If the channel detection is successful, the channel occupation time in the next fixed frame period can be used for signal transmission. The detection fails, and the channel occupation time in the next fixed frame period cannot be used for signal transmission, that is, the channel resources that the communication device can use for service transmission appear periodically.
  • LBT channel detection or Clear Channel Assessment (CCA)
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the communication device performs LBT channel detection on the channel in the gap time is Cat-2 LBT.
  • Cat-2 LBT means to detect a detection time slot, also known as LBT without random back-off; or Cat-2 LBT means to detect a detection time slot, if the channel in the detection time slot is free, it can be performed Signal transmission, if the channel in the detection time slot is occupied, signal transmission cannot be performed.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the application, which is applied to a communication device, and the communication device includes user equipment or network equipment, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 If the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, then transmit the pre-configured resources on the pre-configured resources. Periodic signals and/or channels, or give up transmitting the periodic signals and/or channels on the pre-configured resources.
  • the pre-configured resource is a pre-configured uplink resource; if the communication device includes a network device, the pre-configured resource is a pre-configured downlink resource.
  • the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Random Access Channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PUCCH) Access Channel, PRACH), Pre-configured Grant (CG)-Uplink resources are used for physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH), and channel sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS).
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Random Access Channel
  • PRACH Pre-configured Grant
  • CG Pre-configured Grant
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the communication device includes a network device
  • the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal/PBCH Block, SSB), physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH), discovery Reference signal (Discovery Reference Signal, DRS), CG-Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), remaining minimum system information (RMSI), system information (System Information, SI), Call (Paging), Channel State Information (CSI)-Reference Signal (RS).
  • the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and the communication device is Channel detection succeeds in the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; said transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or giving up transmitting the period on the pre-configured resource Sexual signals and/or channels, including:
  • the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
  • the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection, such as Cat-2 LBT.
  • the detection duration of the channel detection includes 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
  • the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the first channel detection time slot. If the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the first channel detection time slot, the communication device starts at the second channel detection time slot. The position starts to perform channel detection. If the channel detection is successful before the end position of the second channel detection time slot, the communication device transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2B; If the channel detection fails before the termination position of the two-channel detection time slot, the communication device gives up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2C.
  • the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource , Or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, including:
  • the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period
  • the starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource
  • the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the third channel detection time slot. If the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the third channel detection time slot, the communication device is at the start position of the second time interval. Start continuous channel detection. If the continuous channel detection succeeds before the end position of the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2D; if it is in the second time interval If the channel detection fails at least one time before the termination position of, the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource is abandoned, as shown in FIG. 2E.
  • the second time interval includes at least one channel detection time slot.
  • the at least one channel detection failure indicates that at least one channel detection time slot in the at least one channel detection time slot detects that the channel is occupied.
  • the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or Abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource includes:
  • the communication device If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
  • the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the fourth channel detection time slot, and if the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the fourth channel detection time slot, the periodic signal is transmitted on the pre-configured resource And/or channel, as shown in FIG. 2F; if channel detection fails before the end position of the fourth channel detection time slot, the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource is abandoned, as shown in FIG. 2G .
  • the communication device includes user equipment, and the starting position of the frame period is determined based on the starting position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
  • the at least one pre-configured resource includes the pre-configured resource.
  • the periodic signals and/or channels sent at the start positions of different frame periods may be the same or different.
  • the SSB is sent at the start position of the frame period
  • the CSI-RS is sent at the start position of the second frame period.
  • the GC-PDCCH is sent at the start position of both the frame period and the second frame period.
  • the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource , Or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, including:
  • the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
  • the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device sends a reservation signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
  • the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the fifth channel detection time slot. If the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the fifth channel detection time slot, the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is on Whether there is a reserved signal sent by a communication device, and if there is a communication device sending a reserved signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel are transmitted on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2H; If no communication device sends a reserved signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel are transmitted on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2I.
  • the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources
  • the pre-configured resource is the pre-configured resource with the earliest start position in the frame period among the at least two pre-configured resources , As shown in Figure 2J.
  • abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource means: the communication device does not transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource in the frame period .
  • the method after giving up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the method further includes:
  • At least one frame period after the frame period attempts to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
  • the communication device trying to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel in a certain frame period means that the communication device determines whether the periodic signal and/or channel can be transmitted in the certain frame period (see the above content for the determination method) , Will not be described here), if transmission is possible, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted in a certain frame period; if transmission is not possible, the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel is abandoned in this certain frame period Channel, that is, the attempt to transmit failed.
  • the communication device attempts to transmit the periodic signal in the next frame period of the frame period And/or channel, if the transmission attempt fails, the communication device tries to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel in the next frame period of the next frame period, and so on, until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted Or channel.
  • the communication device may Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or give up the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, which not only ensures resource sharing, but also enables more efficient use of resources .
  • the lengths of the first channel detection time slot, the third channel detection time slot, the fourth channel detection time slot, and the fifth channel detection time slot may be the same or different.
  • FIG. 3 is a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device includes a user equipment or a network device, and the communication device includes: one or more processors, one or more memories, and one Or multiple transceivers, and one or more programs;
  • the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors; the programs include instructions for executing the following steps:
  • the periodic signals and/or are transmitted on the pre-configured resources. Or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device may Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or give up the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, which not only ensures resource sharing, but also enables more efficient use of resources .
  • the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and the communication device is Channel detection succeeds in the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or giving up the transmission of the periodic signal on the pre-configured resource
  • the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
  • the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
  • the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection.
  • the detection duration of the channel detection includes 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
  • the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
  • the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period
  • the starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource
  • the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, or is abandoned
  • the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
  • the communication device If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
  • the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device includes user equipment, and the start position of the frame period is determined based on the start position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
  • the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
  • the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
  • the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device sends a reservation signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
  • the program after abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the program includes instructions that are further used to perform the following steps:
  • At least one frame period after the frame period attempts to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
  • the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources
  • the pre-configured resource is the pre-configured resource with the earliest start position in the frame period among the at least two pre-configured resources .
  • the communication device includes user equipment, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: PUCCH, PRACH, CG-PUSCH, SRS.
  • the communication device includes a network device, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: SSB, PBCH, DRS, CG-PDCCH, RMSI, SI, Paging, CSI- RS.
  • FIG. 4 is a data processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to communication equipment, and the communication equipment includes user equipment or network equipment, and the apparatus includes:
  • the data processing unit 401 is configured to: if the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, perform the pre-configured resources Transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the above, or giving up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device may Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or give up the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, which not only ensures resource sharing, but also enables more efficient use of resources .
  • the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and the communication device is Channel detection succeeds in the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or giving up the transmission of the periodic signal on the pre-configured resource
  • the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
  • the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection.
  • the detection duration of the channel detection includes 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
  • the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period
  • the starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource
  • the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, or is abandoned
  • the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the communication device If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
  • the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device includes user equipment, and the start position of the frame period is determined based on the start position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
  • the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
  • the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  • the communication device sends a reservation signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
  • the data processing unit 401 is further configured to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, and at least one frame after the frame period Periodically try to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
  • the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources
  • the pre-configured resource is the pre-configured resource with the earliest start position in the frame period among the at least two pre-configured resources .
  • the communication device includes user equipment, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: PUCCH, PRACH, CG-PUSCH, SRS.
  • the communication device includes a network device, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: SSB, PBCH, DRS, CG-PDCCH, RMSI, SI, Paging, CSI- RS.
  • the data processing unit 401 may be implemented by a transceiver.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables a computer to execute part or all of the steps of any method as recorded in the above method embodiment ,
  • the above-mentioned computer includes terminal equipment or network equipment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
  • the above-mentioned computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program.
  • the above-mentioned computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute any of the methods described in the above method embodiments. Part or all of the steps of the method.
  • the computer program product may be a software installation package, and the above-mentioned computer includes a terminal device or a network device.
  • the disclosed device may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the above-mentioned units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the above integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable memory.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory.
  • a number of instructions are included to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the foregoing methods of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, and the memory can include: a flash disk , Read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, abbreviation: ROM), random access device (English: Random Access Memory, abbreviation: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a data processing method and a related device, for use in a communication device, the method comprising: if the resources in a frame period are not used for user data transmission and the resources in the frame period comprise preconfigured resources used for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, then transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel over the preconfigured resources or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel over the preconfigured resources. Using the embodiments of the present application can improve the rate of resource utilisation.

Description

数据处理方法及相关设备Data processing method and related equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种数据处理方法及相关设备。This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a data processing method and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在基于帧的设备(Frame Based Equipment,FBE)的免授权新空口(New Radio Unlicensed,NR-U)系统中,通信设备在固定帧周期(Fixed Frame Period)开始时有一次先听后说(Listen Before Talk,LBT)机会,如果LBT成功,该固定帧周期可以发送数据,如果LBT失败,该固定帧周期不能发送数据。也就是说,通信设备可以用于业务发送的信道资源是周期性出现的,但通信设备用于传输的业务可以不是周期性出现的,因此可能出现在某个固定帧周期内,通信设备不需要传输业务。In the New Radio Unlicensed (NR-U) system of Frame-Based Equipment (FBE), the communication device has a listen first and then speak (Listen) at the beginning of the fixed frame period (Fixed Frame Period). Before Talk, LBT) opportunity, if LBT succeeds, data can be sent in this fixed frame period, if LBT fails, data cannot be sent in this fixed frame period. That is to say, the channel resources that the communication device can use for service transmission appear periodically, but the service that the communication device uses for transmission may not appear periodically, so it may appear in a certain fixed frame period, and the communication device does not need it. Transmission business.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种数据处理方法及相关设备,用于提升资源的利用率。The embodiments of the present application provide a data processing method and related equipment, which are used to improve resource utilization.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种数据处理方法,应用于通信设备,方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing method, which is applied to a communication device, and the method includes:
若帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及所述帧周期中的资源包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, transmit the periodic signal on the pre-configured resources And/or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种数据处理装置,应用于通信设备,装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data processing device, which is applied to a communication device, and the device includes:
数据处理单元,用于若帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及所述帧周期中的资源包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。The data processing unit is configured to: if the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources used for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, then add on the pre-configured resources Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信设备,包括处理器、存储器、收发器以及一个或多个程序,其中,上述一个或多个程序被存储在上述存储器中,并且被配置由上述处理器执行,上述程序包括用于执行本申请实施例第一方面所述的方法中的步骤的指令。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a communication device, including a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be processed by the above The above program includes instructions for executing the steps in the method described in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,上述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,上述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the above-mentioned computer program enables a computer to execute Part or all of the steps described in the method described in one aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本申请实施例第一方面所述的方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。In a fifth aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute as implemented in this application. Examples include part or all of the steps described in the method described in the first aspect. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
可以看出,在本申请实施例中,在帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及帧周期中的资源包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源的情况下,通信设备可以在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,既可以保证资源共享,又可以使资源得到更高效的利用。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, the communication device The periodic signal and/or channel can be transmitted on the pre-configured resource, or the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource can be abandoned, which can ensure resource sharing and make resources available. More efficient use.
本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present application will be more concise and understandable in the description of the following embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1A是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统构架示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图1B是本申请实施例提供的一种帧周期的示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2A是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理方法的流程示意图;2A is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2B是本申请实施例提供的一种帧周期的示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2C是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;2C is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2D是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;2D is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2E是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;2E is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2F是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;2F is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2G是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;2G is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2H是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;2H is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2I是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;FIG. 2I is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2J是本申请实施例提供的另一种帧周期的示意图;2J is a schematic diagram of another frame period provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释,而非旨在限定本申请。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terminology used in the implementation mode of this application is only used to explain the specific embodiments of this application, and is not intended to limit this application. The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" in the specification and claims of the application and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than describing a specific order . In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
本申请实施例可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、FBE的NR-U系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。The embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code) Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, New Wireless The (New Radio, NR) system, the evolution system of the NR system, the LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, on the unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, FBE's NR-U system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), next-generation communications System or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), and vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication, etc. The embodiments of this application can also be applied to these communications system.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (SA) deployment. Network scene.
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于免授权频谱。The embodiment of the application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum. For example, the embodiments of this application can be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
请参见图1A,图1A是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统构架示意图,所述通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备。如图1A所示,网络设备可以与终端设备进行通信。该通信系统可以是5G通信系统(例如新空口(new radio,NR))、多种通信技术融合的通信系统(例如LTE技术和NR技术融合的通信系统)、或者后续演进通信系统。图1A中所示的网络设备和终端设备的形态和数量仅用于举例,并不构成对本申请实施例的限定。Please refer to FIG. 1A. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication system includes a network device and a terminal device. As shown in Figure 1A, the network device can communicate with the terminal device. The communication system may be a 5G communication system (for example, a new radio (NR)), a communication system that integrates multiple communication technologies (for example, a communication system that integrates LTE technology and NR technology), or a subsequent evolved communication system. The form and quantity of the network equipment and terminal equipment shown in FIG. 1A are only for example, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the present application.
本申请中的终端设备是一种具有无线通信功能的设备,可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持、可穿戴或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球、卫星上等)。该终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、智能家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。终端设备也可以是具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算机设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的网络中终端设备可以叫做不同的名称,例如:终端设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、5G网络或未来演进网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device in this application is a device with wireless communication function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed on In the air (e.g. airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.). The terminal device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, and an industrial control (industrial control) terminal device. Wireless terminal in control), wireless terminal in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal in remote medical (remote medical), wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), wireless terminal in smart home (smart home) Terminal and so on. The terminal device can also be a handheld device with a wireless communication function, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computer device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. In different networks, terminal equipment can be called different names, such as: terminal equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication Device, user agent or user device, cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), Terminal equipment in 5G network or future evolution network, etc.
本申请中的网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网用以提供无线通信功能的设备。例如,网络设备可以是蜂窝网络中接入网侧的无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备,所谓RAN设备即是一种将终端设备接入到无线网络的设备,包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(Base Station Controller,BSC)、基站收发台(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,Home evolved Node B,或Home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(Base Band Unit,BBU)、管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME);再例如,网络设备也可以是无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)中的节点设备,例如接入控制器(access controller,AC),网关,或WIFI接入点(Access Point,AP);再例如,网络设备也可以是NR系统中的传输节点或收发点(transmission reception point,TRP或TP)等。The network device in this application is a device deployed on a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions. For example, the network device may be a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) device on the access network side of a cellular network. The so-called RAN device is a device that connects terminal devices to the wireless network, including but not limited to: Evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), base station controller (Base Station Controller, BSC), base transceiver station (Base Transceiver) Station, BTS), home base station (for example, Home evolved Node B, or Home Node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU), management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME); for another example, network equipment can also be It is a node device in a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), such as an access controller (AC), a gateway, or a WIFI access point (Access Point, AP); for another example, the network device can also be The transmission node or receiving and dispatching point (TRP or TP) in the NR system.
非授权频谱是国家和地区划分的可用于无线电设备通信的频谱,该频谱通常被认为是共享频谱,即不同通信系统中的通信设备只要满足国家或地区在该频谱上设置的法规要求,就可以使用该频谱,不需要向政府申请专有的频谱授权。Unlicensed spectrum is a spectrum that can be used for radio equipment communications divided by countries and regions. This spectrum is usually considered to be a shared spectrum, that is, communication devices in different communication systems as long as they meet the regulatory requirements set by the country or region on the spectrum. To use this spectrum, there is no need to apply for a proprietary spectrum authorization from the government.
为了让使用非授权频谱进行无线通信的各个通信系统在该频谱上能够友好共存,一些国家或地区规定了使用非授权频谱必须满足的法规要求。例如,通信设备遵循“LBT”原则,即通信设备在非授权频谱的信道上进行信号发送前,需要先进行信道侦听,只有当信道侦听结果为信道空闲时,该通信设备才能进行信号发送;如果通信设备在非授权频谱的信道上的信道侦听结果为信道忙,该通信设备不能进行信号发送。为了保证公平性,在一次传输中,通信设备使用非授权频谱的信道进行信号传输的时长不能超过最大信道占用时间(Maximum Channel Occupancy Time,MCOT)。In order to allow various communication systems that use unlicensed spectrum for wireless communication to coexist friendly on this spectrum, some countries or regions have stipulated the legal requirements that must be met when using unlicensed spectrum. For example, the communication device follows the "LBT" principle, that is, the communication device needs to perform channel listening before sending signals on the channel of the unlicensed spectrum. Only when the channel detection result is that the channel is free, the communication device can send signals ; If the channel detection result of the communication device on the channel of the unlicensed spectrum is that the channel is busy, the communication device cannot perform signal transmission. In order to ensure fairness, in one transmission, the time that the communication device uses the channel of the unlicensed spectrum for signal transmission cannot exceed the maximum channel occupation time (Maximum Channel Occupancy Time, MCOT).
在非授权频谱上,网络设备在发送物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)前需要先进行先听后说(Listen Before Talk,LBT),只有LBT成功才能传输,LBT失败不能传输,因此,在非授权频谱上是机会性传输。On unlicensed spectrum, network devices need to listen before talk (LBT) before sending Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). Only LBT can be transmitted successfully, and LBT cannot be transmitted if it fails. Therefore, It is opportunistic transmission on unlicensed spectrum.
LBT方式从布网的角度包括两种类型,一种是基于负载的设备(Load based equipment,LBE)的信道接入方式,即通信设备可以在业务到达后进行非授权频谱上的信道检测,并信道检测成功后开始信号的发送;另一种是FBE的信道接入方式。The LBT method includes two types from the perspective of network deployment. One is the load-based equipment (LBE) channel access method, that is, the communication device can perform channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum after the service arrives, and The signal transmission starts after the channel detection is successful; the other is the FBE channel access method.
如图1B所示,在FBE的信道接入方式中,帧结构是周期出现的,在一个帧结构内包括固定帧周期(Fixed Frame Period)(长度取值范围为例如1到10ms)、信道占用时间(Channel Occupancy Time,COT)(长度不超过固定帧周期的95%)、空闲时间(长度至少为信道占用时间的5%,最小值为100us,且位于固定帧周期的尾部)。As shown in Figure 1B, in the channel access mode of FBE, the frame structure appears periodically, and a frame structure includes a fixed frame period (Fixed Frame Period) (the length ranges from, for example, 1 to 10 ms), channel occupancy Time (Channel Occupancy Time, COT) (the length does not exceed 95% of the fixed frame period), idle time (the length is at least 5% of the channel occupancy time, the minimum is 100 us, and it is located at the end of the fixed frame period).
通信设备在空隙时间内对信道做LBT信道检测(或者说空闲信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment,CCA)),如果信道检测成功,下一个固定帧周期内的信道占用时间可以用于传输信号,如果信道检测失败,下一个固定帧周期内的信道占用时间不能用于传输信号,即通信设备可以用于业务发送的信道资源是周期性出现的。The communication device performs LBT channel detection (or Clear Channel Assessment (CCA)) on the channel in the gap time. If the channel detection is successful, the channel occupation time in the next fixed frame period can be used for signal transmission. The detection fails, and the channel occupation time in the next fixed frame period cannot be used for signal transmission, that is, the channel resources that the communication device can use for service transmission appear periodically.
通信设备在空隙时间内对信道做LBT信道检测的方式是Cat-2 LBT。其中,Cat-2 LBT表示对一个检测时隙检测,也称为没有随机回退的LBT;或者,Cat-2 LBT表示对一个检测时隙进行检测,如果该检测时隙内信道空闲则可以进行信号发送,如果该检测时隙内信道被占用则不能进行信号发送。The communication device performs LBT channel detection on the channel in the gap time is Cat-2 LBT. Among them, Cat-2 LBT means to detect a detection time slot, also known as LBT without random back-off; or Cat-2 LBT means to detect a detection time slot, if the channel in the detection time slot is free, it can be performed Signal transmission, if the channel in the detection time slot is occupied, signal transmission cannot be performed.
请参见图2A,图2A为本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理方法的流程示意图,应用于通信设备,所述通信设备包括用户设备或网络设备,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2A. FIG. 2A is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the application, which is applied to a communication device, and the communication device includes user equipment or network equipment, and includes the following steps:
步骤201:若帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及所述帧周期中的资源包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。Step 201: If the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, then transmit the pre-configured resources on the pre-configured resources. Periodic signals and/or channels, or give up transmitting the periodic signals and/or channels on the pre-configured resources.
其中,若所述通信设备包括用户设备,则所述预配置资源为预配置上行资源;若所述通信设备包括网络设备,则所述预配置资源为预配置下行资源。Wherein, if the communication device includes a user equipment, the pre-configured resource is a pre-configured uplink resource; if the communication device includes a network device, the pre-configured resource is a pre-configured downlink resource.
其中,若所述通信设备包括用户设备,则所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)、物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)、预配置授权(Configured Grant,CG)-上行资源进行物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)、信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)。Wherein, if the communication device includes a user equipment, the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), Physical Random Access Channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PUCCH) Access Channel, PRACH), Pre-configured Grant (CG)-Uplink resources are used for physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH), and channel sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS).
其中,所述通信设备包括网络设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:同步信号块(Synchronization Signal/PBCH Block,SSB)、物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)、发现参考信号(Discovery Reference Signal,DRS)、CG-物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)、剩余的最小化的系统信息(Remaining minimum system information,RMSI)、系统信息(System Information,SI)、呼叫(Paging)、信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)-参考信号(Reference Signal,RS)。Wherein, the communication device includes a network device, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal/PBCH Block, SSB), physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH), discovery Reference signal (Discovery Reference Signal, DRS), CG-Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), remaining minimum system information (RMSI), system information (System Information, SI), Call (Paging), Channel State Information (CSI)-Reference Signal (RS).
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置距离第一偏移长度,所述第一偏移长度大于0,以及所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第一信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:In an implementation manner of the present application, the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and the communication device is Channel detection succeeds in the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; said transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or giving up transmitting the period on the pre-configured resource Sexual signals and/or channels, including:
若所述通信设备在第一时间区间内的第二信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第一时间区间的起始位置与所述帧周期的起始位置距离第一延迟长度,所述第一延迟长度小于所述第一偏移长度,所述第一时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置,所述第二信道检测时隙在所述第一信道检测时隙之后;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the second channel detection time slot in the first time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
若所述通信设备在所述第二信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
其中,所述信道检测包括单时隙信道检测,如Cat-2 LBT。Wherein, the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection, such as Cat-2 LBT.
其中,所述信道检测的检测时长包括25微秒或16微秒。Wherein, the detection duration of the channel detection includes 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
举例来说,通信设备在第一信道检测时隙的起始位置开始进行信道检测,如果在第一信道检测时隙的终止位置之前信道检测成功,则通信设备在第二信道检测时隙起始位置开始进行信道检测,如果在第二信道检测时隙的终止位置之前信道检测成功,则通信设备在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2B所示;如果在第二信道检测时隙的 终止位置之前信道检测失败,则通信设备放弃在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2C所示。For example, the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the first channel detection time slot. If the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the first channel detection time slot, the communication device starts at the second channel detection time slot. The position starts to perform channel detection. If the channel detection is successful before the end position of the second channel detection time slot, the communication device transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2B; If the channel detection fails before the termination position of the two-channel detection time slot, the communication device gives up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2C.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第三信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource , Or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, including:
若所述通信设备在第二时间区间内持续信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第二时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第二时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period The starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备在所述第二时间区间内至少一次信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
举例来说,通信设备在第三信道检测时隙的起始位置开始进行信道检测,如果在第三信道检测时隙的终止位置之前信道检测成功,则通信设备在第二时间区间的起始位置开始进行持续信道检测,如果在第二时间区间的终止位置之前持续信道检测成功,则在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2D所示;如果在第二时间区间的终止位置之前至少一次信道检测失败,则放弃在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2E所示。For example, the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the third channel detection time slot. If the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the third channel detection time slot, the communication device is at the start position of the second time interval. Start continuous channel detection. If the continuous channel detection succeeds before the end position of the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2D; if it is in the second time interval If the channel detection fails at least one time before the termination position of, the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource is abandoned, as shown in FIG. 2E.
其中,所述第二时间区间包括至少一个信道检测时隙。Wherein, the second time interval includes at least one channel detection time slot.
其中,所述至少一次信道检测失败表示所述至少一个信道检测时隙中至少一个信道检测时隙检测到信道被占用。Wherein, the at least one channel detection failure indicates that at least one channel detection time slot in the at least one channel detection time slot detects that the channel is occupied.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置相同;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:In an implementation manner of the present application, the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or Abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource includes:
若所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第四信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备在所述第四信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
举例来说,通信设备在第四信道检测时隙的起始位置开始进行信道检测,如果在第四信道检测时隙的终止位置之前信道检测成功,则在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2F所示;如果在第四信道检测时隙的终止位置之前信道检测失败,则放弃在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2G所示。For example, the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the fourth channel detection time slot, and if the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the fourth channel detection time slot, the periodic signal is transmitted on the pre-configured resource And/or channel, as shown in FIG. 2F; if channel detection fails before the end position of the fourth channel detection time slot, the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource is abandoned, as shown in FIG. 2G .
其中,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述帧周期的起始位置是基于网络设备配置的至少一个预配置资源的起始位置确定的。Wherein, the communication device includes user equipment, and the starting position of the frame period is determined based on the starting position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
其中,所述至少一个预配置资源包括所述预配置资源。Wherein, the at least one pre-configured resource includes the pre-configured resource.
其中,不同的帧周期的起始位置处发送该周期性的信号和/或信道可以相同,也可以不同。例如,帧周期的起始位置处发送SSB,第二帧周期的起始位置处发送CSI-RS。又例如,帧周期和第二帧周期的起始位置处均发送GC-PDCCH。Wherein, the periodic signals and/or channels sent at the start positions of different frame periods may be the same or different. For example, the SSB is sent at the start position of the frame period, and the CSI-RS is sent at the start position of the second frame period. For another example, the GC-PDCCH is sent at the start position of both the frame period and the second frame period.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第五信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource , Or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, including:
若所述通信设备确定第三时间区间对应的信道被所述通信设备连续占用,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第三时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第三时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备确定所述第三时间区间对应的信道不被所述通信设备连续占用,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
其中,所述通信设备在所述第三时间区间对应的信道上发送预留信号来进行信道占用。Wherein, the communication device sends a reservation signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
举例来说,通信设备在第五信道检测时隙的起始位置开始进行信道检测,如果在第五信道检测时隙的终止位置之前信道检测成功,则通信设备确定第三时间区间对应的信道上是否有通信设备发送的预留信号,如果第三时间区间对应的信道上有通信设备发送预留信号,则在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2H所示;如果第三时间区间对应的信道上没有通信设备发送预留信号,则在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,如图2I所示。For example, the communication device starts channel detection at the start position of the fifth channel detection time slot. If the channel detection succeeds before the end position of the fifth channel detection time slot, the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is on Whether there is a reserved signal sent by a communication device, and if there is a communication device sending a reserved signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel are transmitted on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2H; If no communication device sends a reserved signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel are transmitted on the pre-configured resource, as shown in FIG. 2I.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期包括至少两个预配置资源,所述预配置资源为所述至少两个预配置资源中在所述帧周期内起始位置最早的预配置资源,如图2J所示。In an implementation manner of the present application, the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources, and the pre-configured resource is the pre-configured resource with the earliest start position in the frame period among the at least two pre-configured resources , As shown in Figure 2J.
在本申请中,放弃在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道指的是:通信设备不在所述帧周期中的所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。In this application, abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource means: the communication device does not transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource in the frame period .
在本申请的一实现方式中,在放弃在预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道之后,所述方法还包括:In an implementation manner of the present application, after giving up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the method further includes:
在所述帧周期之后的至少一个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,直至成功传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。At least one frame period after the frame period attempts to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
其中,通信设备在某个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道指的是通信设备确定该某个帧周期是否可传输所述周期性信号和/或信道(确定方式请参见上述内容,在此不再叙述),若可以传输,则该某个帧周期传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,若不可以传输,则该某个帧周期放弃传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,也就是说尝试传输失败。Wherein, the communication device trying to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel in a certain frame period means that the communication device determines whether the periodic signal and/or channel can be transmitted in the certain frame period (see the above content for the determination method) , Will not be described here), if transmission is possible, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted in a certain frame period; if transmission is not possible, the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel is abandoned in this certain frame period Channel, that is, the attempt to transmit failed.
举例来说,通信设备不在所述帧周期中的所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道之后,通信设备在所述帧周期的下一个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,若尝试传输失败,通信设备在所述下一个帧周期的下一个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,以此类推,直至成功传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。For example, after the communication device does not transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource in the frame period, the communication device attempts to transmit the periodic signal in the next frame period of the frame period And/or channel, if the transmission attempt fails, the communication device tries to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel in the next frame period of the next frame period, and so on, until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted Or channel.
可以看出,在本申请实施例中,在帧周期中不包括用户数据传输,以及帧周期中包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源的情况下,通信设备可以在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,既可以保证资源共享,又可以使资源得到更高效的利用。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the frame period does not include user data transmission, and the frame period includes pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, the communication device may Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or give up the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, which not only ensures resource sharing, but also enables more efficient use of resources .
需要说明的是,第一信道检测时隙、第三信道检测时隙、第四信道检测时隙、第五信道检测时隙的长度可以是相同的,也可以是不同的。It should be noted that the lengths of the first channel detection time slot, the third channel detection time slot, the fourth channel detection time slot, and the fifth channel detection time slot may be the same or different.
请参见图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括用户设备或网络设备,所述通信设备包括:一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器、一个或多个收发器,以及一个或多个程序;Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device includes a user equipment or a network device, and the communication device includes: one or more processors, one or more memories, and one Or multiple transceivers, and one or more programs;
所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行;所述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令:The one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors; the programs include instructions for executing the following steps:
若帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及所述帧周期中包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the frame period includes pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, then the periodic signals and/or are transmitted on the pre-configured resources. Or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
可以看出,在本申请实施例中,在帧周期中不包括用户数据传输,以及帧周期中包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源的情况下,通信设备可以在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,既可以保证资源共享,又可以使资源得到更高效的利用。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the frame period does not include user data transmission, and the frame period includes pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, the communication device may Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or give up the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, which not only ensures resource sharing, but also enables more efficient use of resources .
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置距离第一偏移长度,所述第一偏移长度大于0,以及所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第一信 道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述程序包括具体用于执行以下步骤的指令:In an implementation manner of the present application, the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and the communication device is Channel detection succeeds in the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or giving up the transmission of the periodic signal on the pre-configured resource In terms of signals and/or channels, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
若所述通信设备在第一时间区间内的第二信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第一时间区间的起始位置与所述帧周期的起始位置距离第一延迟长度,所述第一延迟长度小于所述第一偏移长度,所述第一时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置,所述第二信道检测时隙在所述第一信道检测时隙之后;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the second channel detection time slot in the first time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
若所述通信设备在所述第二信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述信道检测包括单时隙信道检测。In an implementation manner of the present application, the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述信道检测的检测时长包括25微秒或16微秒。In an implementation manner of the present application, the detection duration of the channel detection includes 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第三信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述程序包括具体用于执行以下步骤的指令:In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
若所述通信设备在第二时间区间内持续信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第二时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第二时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period The starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备在所述第二时间区间内至少一次信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置相同;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述程序包括具体用于执行以下步骤的指令:In an implementation manner of the present application, the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, or is abandoned In terms of transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
若所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第四信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备在所述第四信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述帧周期的起始位置是基于网络设备配置的至少一个预配置资源的起始位置确定的。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device includes user equipment, and the start position of the frame period is determined based on the start position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第五信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述程序包括具体用于执行以下步骤的指令:In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the following steps:
若所述通信设备确定第三时间区间对应的信道被所述通信设备连续占用,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第三时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第三时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备确定所述第三时间区间对应的信道不被所述通信设备连续占用,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述第三时间区间对应的信道上发送预留信号来进行信道占用。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device sends a reservation signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
在本申请的一实现方式中,在放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道之后,所述程序包括还用于执行以下步骤的指令:In an implementation manner of the present application, after abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the program includes instructions that are further used to perform the following steps:
在所述帧周期之后的至少一个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,直至成功传 输所述周期性信号和/或信道。At least one frame period after the frame period attempts to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期包括至少两个预配置资源,所述预配置资源为所述至少两个预配置资源中在所述帧周期内起始位置最早的预配置资源。In an implementation manner of the present application, the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources, and the pre-configured resource is the pre-configured resource with the earliest start position in the frame period among the at least two pre-configured resources .
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:PUCCH、PRACH、CG-PUSCH、SRS。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device includes user equipment, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: PUCCH, PRACH, CG-PUSCH, SRS.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备包括网络设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:SSB、PBCH、DRS、CG-PDCCH、RMSI、SI、Paging、CSI-RS。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device includes a network device, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: SSB, PBCH, DRS, CG-PDCCH, RMSI, SI, Paging, CSI- RS.
需要说明的是,本实施例的具体实现过程可参见上述方法实施例所述的具体实现过程,在此不再叙述。It should be noted that the specific implementation process of this embodiment can refer to the specific implementation process described in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be described here.
请参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种数据处理装置,应用于通信设备,所述通信设备包括用户设备或网络设备,该装置包括:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a data processing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to communication equipment, and the communication equipment includes user equipment or network equipment, and the apparatus includes:
数据处理单元401,用于若帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及所述帧周期中的资源包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。The data processing unit 401 is configured to: if the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, perform the pre-configured resources Transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the above, or giving up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
可以看出,在本申请实施例中,在帧周期中不包括用户数据传输,以及帧周期中包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源的情况下,通信设备可以在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,既可以保证资源共享,又可以使资源得到更高效的利用。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the frame period does not include user data transmission, and the frame period includes pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, the communication device may Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or give up the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, which not only ensures resource sharing, but also enables more efficient use of resources .
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置距离第一偏移长度,所述第一偏移长度大于0,以及所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第一信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元401具体用于:In an implementation manner of the present application, the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and the communication device is Channel detection succeeds in the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or giving up the transmission of the periodic signal on the pre-configured resource In terms of signals and/or channels, the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
若所述通信设备在第一时间区间内的第二信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第一时间区间的起始位置与所述帧周期的起始位置距离第一延迟长度,所述第一延迟长度小于所述第一偏移长度,所述第一时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置,所述第二信道检测时隙在所述第一信道检测时隙之后;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the second channel detection time slot in the first time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
若所述通信设备在所述第二信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述信道检测包括单时隙信道检测。In an implementation manner of the present application, the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述信道检测的检测时长包括25微秒或16微秒。In an implementation manner of the present application, the detection duration of the channel detection includes 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第三信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元401具体用于:In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
若所述通信设备在第二时间区间内持续信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第二时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第二时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period The starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备在所述第二时间区间内至少一次信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置相同;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元401具体用于:In an implementation manner of the present application, the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, or is abandoned In terms of transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
若所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第四信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备在所述第四信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述帧周期的起始位置是基于网络设备配置的至少一个预配置资源的起始位置确定的。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device includes user equipment, and the start position of the frame period is determined based on the start position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第五信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元401具体用于:In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, Or to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit 401 is specifically configured to:
若所述通信设备确定第三时间区间对应的信道被所述通信设备连续占用,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第三时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第三时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
若所述通信设备确定所述第三时间区间对应的信道不被所述通信设备连续占用,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备在所述第三时间区间对应的信道上发送预留信号来进行信道占用。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device sends a reservation signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述数据处理单元401,还用于在放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道之后,在所述帧周期之后的至少一个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,直至成功传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。In an implementation manner of the present application, the data processing unit 401 is further configured to give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, and at least one frame after the frame period Periodically try to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述帧周期包括至少两个预配置资源,所述预配置资源为所述至少两个预配置资源中在所述帧周期内起始位置最早的预配置资源。In an implementation manner of the present application, the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources, and the pre-configured resource is the pre-configured resource with the earliest start position in the frame period among the at least two pre-configured resources .
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:PUCCH、PRACH、CG-PUSCH、SRS。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device includes user equipment, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: PUCCH, PRACH, CG-PUSCH, SRS.
在本申请的一实现方式中,所述通信设备包括网络设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:SSB、PBCH、DRS、CG-PDCCH、RMSI、SI、Paging、CSI-RS。In an implementation manner of the present application, the communication device includes a network device, and the periodic signal and/or channel includes at least one of the following: SSB, PBCH, DRS, CG-PDCCH, RMSI, SI, Paging, CSI- RS.
需要说明的是,该数据处理单元401可通过收发器实现。It should be noted that the data processing unit 401 may be implemented by a transceiver.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤,上述计算机包括终端设备或网络设备。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables a computer to execute part or all of the steps of any method as recorded in the above method embodiment , The above-mentioned computer includes terminal equipment or network equipment.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包,上述计算机包括终端设备或网络设备。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product. The above-mentioned computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The above-mentioned computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute any of the methods described in the above method embodiments. Part or all of the steps of the method. The computer program product may be a software installation package, and the above-mentioned computer includes a terminal device or a network device.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that this application is not limited by the described sequence of actions. Because according to this application, some steps can be performed in other order or at the same time. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by this application.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如上述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之 间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the above-mentioned units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例上述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the above integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the foregoing methods of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by a program instructing relevant hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, and the memory can include: a flash disk , Read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, abbreviation: ROM), random access device (English: Random Access Memory, abbreviation: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the application are described in detail above, and specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation of the application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the application; at the same time, for Those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the ideas of the application, will have changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种数据处理方法,其特征在于,应用于通信设备,所述方法包括:A data processing method, characterized in that it is applied to a communication device, and the method includes:
    若帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及所述帧周期中的资源包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, transmit the periodic signal on the pre-configured resources And/or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置距离第一偏移长度,所述第一偏移长度大于0,以及所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第一信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and The communication device succeeds in channel detection on the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; said transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or giving up on the pre-configured resource Transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel includes:
    若所述通信设备在第一时间区间内的第二信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第一时间区间的起始位置与所述帧周期的起始位置距离第一延迟长度,所述第一延迟长度小于所述第一偏移长度,所述第一时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置,所述第二信道检测时隙在所述第一信道检测时隙之后;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the second channel detection time slot in the first time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
    若所述通信设备在所述第二信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信道检测包括单时隙信道检测。The method according to claim 2, wherein the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信道检测的检测时长包括25微秒或16微秒。The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the detection duration of the channel detection comprises 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第三信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication device succeeds in channel detection in a third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; and the periodic signal is transmitted on the pre-configured resource And/or channels, or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signals and/or channels on the pre-configured resources, including:
    若所述通信设备在第二时间区间内持续信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第二时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第二时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period The starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource;
    若所述通信设备在所述第二时间区间内至少一次信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置相同;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; and the transmission of the periodic signal and/or on the pre-configured resource Or a channel, or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, including:
    若所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第四信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
    若所述通信设备在所述第四信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述帧周期的起始位置是基于网络设备配置的至少一个预配置资源的起始位置确定的。The method according to claim 6, wherein the communication device comprises a user equipment, and the starting position of the frame period is determined based on the starting position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第五信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;所述在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; and the periodic signal is transmitted on the pre-configured resource And/or channels, or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signals and/or channels on the pre-configured resources, including:
    若所述通信设备确定第三时间区间对应的信道被所述通信设备连续占用,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第三时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第三时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
    若所述通信设备确定所述第三时间区间对应的信道不被所述通信设备连续占用,则放 弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it abandons the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备在所述第三时间区间对应的信道上发送预留信号来进行信道占用。The method according to claim 8, wherein the communication device sends a reserved signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein after the abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the method further comprises:
    在所述帧周期之后的至少一个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,直至成功传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。At least one frame period after the frame period attempts to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述帧周期包括至少两个预配置资源,所述预配置资源为所述至少两个预配置资源中在所述帧周期内起始位置最早的预配置资源。The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources, and the pre-configured resources are those in the frame period of the at least two pre-configured resources. The earliest pre-configured resource in the starting position.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH、物理随机接入信道PRACH、预配置授权CG-上行资源进行物理上行共享信道PUSCH、信道探测参考信号SRS。The method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the communication device comprises user equipment, and the periodic signal and/or channel comprises at least one of the following: physical uplink control channel PUCCH, physical Random access channel PRACH, pre-configuration authorized CG-uplink resources for physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, channel sounding reference signal SRS.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备包括网络设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:同步信号块SSB、物理广播信道PBCH、发现参考信号DRS、CG-物理下行控制信道PDCCH、剩余的最小化的系统信息RMSI、系统信息SI、呼叫Paging、信道状态信息CSI-参考信号RS。The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the communication device comprises a network device, and the periodic signal and/or channel comprises at least one of the following: synchronization signal block SSB, physical broadcast channel PBCH , Discovery reference signal DRS, CG-physical downlink control channel PDCCH, remaining minimized system information RMSI, system information SI, call Paging, channel state information CSI-reference signal RS.
  14. 一种数据处理装置,其特征在于,应用于通信设备,所述装置包括:A data processing device, characterized in that it is applied to communication equipment, and the device includes:
    数据处理单元,用于若帧周期中的资源不用于用户数据传输,以及所述帧周期中的资源包括用于周期性信号和/或信道传输的预配置资源,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。The data processing unit is configured to: if the resources in the frame period are not used for user data transmission, and the resources in the frame period include pre-configured resources used for periodic signal and/or channel transmission, then add on the pre-configured resources Transmit the periodic signal and/or channel, or give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置距离第一偏移长度,所述第一偏移长度大于0,以及所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第一信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the start position of the frame period and the start position of the pre-configured resource are separated by a first offset length, the first offset length is greater than 0, and The communication device succeeds in channel detection on the first channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; transmits the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, or abandons transmission on the pre-configured resource Regarding the periodic signal and/or channel, the data processing unit is specifically configured to:
    若所述通信设备在第一时间区间内的第二信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第一时间区间的起始位置与所述帧周期的起始位置距离第一延迟长度,所述第一延迟长度小于所述第一偏移长度,所述第一时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置,所述第二信道检测时隙在所述第一信道检测时隙之后;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection on the second channel detection time slot in the first time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, starting from the first time interval A distance between the start position and the start position of the frame period by a first delay length, the first delay length is less than the first offset length, and the end position of the first time interval is the start of the pre-configured resource Position, the second channel detection time slot is after the first channel detection time slot;
    若所述通信设备在所述第二信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel on the second channel detection time slot, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信道检测包括单时隙信道检测。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the channel detection includes single-slot channel detection.
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信道检测的检测时长包括25微秒或16微秒。The device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the detection duration of the channel detection comprises 25 microseconds or 16 microseconds.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第三信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the communication device succeeds in channel detection in a third channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; and transmits the periodic signal and the periodic signal on the pre-configured resource. In terms of/or a channel, or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit is specifically configured to:
    若所述通信设备在第二时间区间内持续信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第二时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第二时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device continues to detect the channel successfully in the second time interval, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the start position of the second time interval is the frame period The starting position of the second time interval is the starting position of the pre-configured resource;
    若所述通信设备在所述第二时间区间内至少一次信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails at least one channel detection in the second time interval, then abandon the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述帧周期的起始位置与所述预配置资源的起始位置相同;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the start position of the frame period is the same as the start position of the pre-configured resource; and the periodic signal and/or are transmitted on the pre-configured resource Channel, or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit is specifically configured to:
    若所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第四信道检测时隙上信道检测成功,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道;If the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fourth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period, then transmit the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource;
    若所述通信设备在所述第四信道检测时隙上信道检测失败,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device fails to detect the channel in the fourth channel detection time slot, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述帧周期的起始位置是基于网络设备配置的至少一个预配置资源的起始位置确定的。The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the communication device comprises a user equipment, and the starting position of the frame period is determined based on the starting position of at least one pre-configured resource configured by the network device.
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信设备在所述帧周期对应的第五信道检测时隙上信道检测成功;在在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,或者放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道方面,所述数据处理单元具体用于:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the communication device succeeds in channel detection in the fifth channel detection time slot corresponding to the frame period; and transmits the periodic signal and the periodic signal on the pre-configured resource. In terms of/or a channel, or abandoning the transmission of the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, the data processing unit is specifically configured to:
    若所述通信设备确定第三时间区间对应的信道被所述通信设备连续占用,则在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,所述第三时间区间的起始位置为所述帧周期的起始位置,所述第三时间区间的终止位置为所述预配置资源的起始位置;If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is continuously occupied by the communication device, the periodic signal and/or channel is transmitted on the pre-configured resource, and the starting position of the third time interval Is the start position of the frame period, and the end position of the third time interval is the start position of the pre-configured resource;
    若所述通信设备确定所述第三时间区间对应的信道不被所述通信设备连续占用,则放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。If the communication device determines that the channel corresponding to the third time interval is not continuously occupied by the communication device, it will give up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信设备在所述第三时间区间对应的信道上发送预留信号来进行信道占用。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the communication device sends a reserved signal on the channel corresponding to the third time interval to perform channel occupation.
  23. 根据权利要求14-22任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述数据处理单元,还用于在放弃在所述预配置资源上传输所述周期性信号和/或信道之后,在所述帧周期之后的至少一个帧周期尝试传输所述周期性信号和/或信道,直至成功传输所述周期性信号和/或信道。The device according to any one of claims 14-22, wherein the data processing unit is further configured to: after giving up transmitting the periodic signal and/or channel on the pre-configured resource, At least one frame period after the frame period attempts to transmit the periodic signal and/or channel until the periodic signal and/or channel is successfully transmitted.
  24. 根据权利要求14-23任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述帧周期包括至少两个预配置资源,所述预配置资源为所述至少两个预配置资源中在所述帧周期内起始位置最早的预配置资源。The apparatus according to any one of claims 14-23, wherein the frame period includes at least two pre-configured resources, and the pre-configured resources are those in the frame period of the at least two pre-configured resources. The earliest pre-configured resource in the starting position.
  25. 根据权利要求14-24任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信设备包括用户设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:物理上行链路控制信道PUCCH、物理随机接入信道PRACH、预配置授权CG-上行资源进行物理上行共享信道PUSCH、信道探测参考信号SRS。The apparatus according to any one of claims 14-24, wherein the communication device comprises user equipment, and the periodic signal and/or channel comprises at least one of the following: physical uplink control channel PUCCH, physical Random access channel PRACH, pre-configuration authorized CG-uplink resources for physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, channel sounding reference signal SRS.
  26. 根据权利要求14-24任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信设备包括网络设备,所述周期性信号和/或信道包括以下至少一种:同步信号块SSB、物理广播信道PBCH、发现参考信号DRS、CG-物理下行控制信道PDCCH、剩余的最小化的系统信息RMSI、系统信息SI、呼叫Paging、信道状态信息CSI-参考信号RS。The apparatus according to any one of claims 14-24, wherein the communication device comprises a network device, and the periodic signal and/or channel comprises at least one of the following: synchronization signal block SSB, physical broadcast channel PBCH , Discovery reference signal DRS, CG-physical downlink control channel PDCCH, remaining minimized system information RMSI, system information SI, call Paging, channel state information CSI-reference signal RS.
  27. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括存储器、收发器,以及一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。A communication device, characterized by comprising a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the program Including instructions for performing the steps in the method of any one of claims 1-13.
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-13.
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