WO2021087834A1 - Capability information query method and apparatus - Google Patents

Capability information query method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021087834A1
WO2021087834A1 PCT/CN2019/116116 CN2019116116W WO2021087834A1 WO 2021087834 A1 WO2021087834 A1 WO 2021087834A1 CN 2019116116 W CN2019116116 W CN 2019116116W WO 2021087834 A1 WO2021087834 A1 WO 2021087834A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
capability
network device
capability information
terminal device
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PCT/CN2019/116116
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于海凤
李秉肇
闫海东
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/116116 priority Critical patent/WO2021087834A1/en
Publication of WO2021087834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021087834A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method and device for querying capability information.
  • the network equipment In the communication process, the network equipment generally determines the quality of the uplink channel by measuring the channel sounding reference signal (SRS) sent by the terminal equipment, and when the uplink and downlink channels share the same frequency and are used through time division , The measurement results of the uplink and downlink channels are reciprocal, and the network equipment can estimate the quality of the downlink channel based on the measurement results of the uplink channel.
  • the number of uplink carriers supported by the terminal equipment is less than the number of downlink carriers. For example, the downlink channel supports 5 carriers and the uplink channel supports 1 carrier. For carriers that do not support the uplink channel, the network cannot know the corresponding downlink channel. quality. Therefore, the SRS switching (switching) technology is introduced to solve this problem. In the SRS switching technology, the terminal equipment can share the uplink transmission capability among various carriers.
  • SRS channel sounding reference signal
  • the network device Before the network device schedules the terminal device to perform certain functions, it needs to know the capability information of the terminal device related to the function. For example, before applying the SRS switching function, the network device needs to know the terminal device's SRS switching capability.
  • network devices can request capability reporting from terminal devices through capability request messages. However, among multiple network devices (such as multiple base stations), the base stations do not know the capabilities of the supported terminal devices. If the terminal device does not have the capability to report, and If the network device serving the terminal device does not have the ability to store or request the terminal device to report, other network devices cannot obtain the corresponding terminal device capabilities through the serving network device. As the current network devices do not perceive the capabilities of the supported terminal devices, the network devices may not be able to acquire and transfer the capabilities of the terminal devices. In addition, there may be unnecessary signaling waste in some scenarios. Therefore, the inquiry and acquisition of the capabilities of the terminal equipment have become a technical point to be solved urgently.
  • This application provides a method and device for querying capability information, which can improve the flexibility of querying capability information between network devices.
  • this application provides a method for querying capability information, which is applicable to the first network device.
  • the first network device may send first indication information to the second network device, and the first indication information is used to request the capability information of the terminal device; further, the first capability information from the second network device is received, so The first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the first network device can actively request the capability information of the terminal device from the second network device. Compared with passively receiving the capability information of the terminal device reported by the second network device, the capability information query is greatly improved. Flexibility.
  • the first capability information is related to the first indication information.
  • the first capability information may include a certain item of capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information, thereby facilitating the second network device to report the capability information requested by the first network device and reducing the reporting of other unnecessary capability information. This helps to reduce the signaling interaction overhead and transmission efficiency between network devices.
  • the first indication information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, an initial user equipment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message .
  • the first capability information may be carried in the capability request response message. That is, the first network device may send the first indication information during or after the establishment of the Xn interface with the second network device; the second network device may send the first indication information to the first network device after the Xn interface is established The first ability information.
  • the first indication information can be carried in the related message of the Xn interface establishment process or the related message after the Xn interface is established, and the first capability information can be carried in the related message after the Xn interface is established.
  • the first indication information includes second indication information
  • the second indication information is used to indicate a range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second indication information is carried in a message that is the same as the message in which the first indication information is located, or carried in another message and sent to the second network device. This implementation manner is beneficial for the second network device to report the capability information of the corresponding terminal device to the first network device based on the range, thereby avoiding unnecessary interaction of capability information and reducing signaling overhead.
  • the first indication information may include the second indication information, for example, may be the second indication information directly to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second indication information can be carried in the aforementioned message that can carry the first indication information.
  • the second indication information may have two possible design manners.
  • the second indication information may be an indication or a field to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the capability information of each type or capability is represented by different identifiers or fields, and the second indication information may indicate a certain identifier or by including this field, so that the second network device can report the identifier or the field to the first network device. Capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the field. It can be seen that in this design, the second network device can determine the first capability information that needs to be reported based on the indication or field.
  • the second indication information may include type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information to indicate the scope of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the type indication information is used to indicate the type of the requested capability information of the terminal device; the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range, type, or parameter of the requested capability information of the terminal device. It can be seen that this design enables the second network device to determine the first capability information based on the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information.
  • the type indication information includes a first type indication, and the first type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type; the other type, the type indication information includes a second type indication, the second type indication The RAT type of the radio access technology used to indicate the capability information of the terminal equipment; another type, the type indication information includes a first type indication and a second type indication, and the second type indication and the first type indication jointly indicate the capability information of the terminal equipment RAT type, and the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type; another type, the type indication information includes a third type indication, and the third type indication is used to indicate the type of the capability information of the terminal device, that is, which RAT is not restricted Types of.
  • the first indication information further includes third indication information, or the third indication information may be carried in the message where the first indication information is located, or the third indication information may be carried in Other messages are sent to the second network device.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is met. It can be seen that when the second network device does not have or does not fully have the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first network device, this implementation method can request capability information from the terminal device while avoiding communication between the second network device and the terminal device. Frequent interaction of capability information.
  • the first condition may include one or more of the following: the second network device receives a preset number of first indication information sent by the second network device, or the second network device receives a specific second network device sent The first indication information, or the time of the timer reaches (the timer started after the second network device receives the first indication information).
  • the third indication information may indicate the parameter corresponding to the first condition, for example, one or more of the preset number, the identifier of the specific second network device, the timing duration of the timer, and so on.
  • the third indication information may indicate whether the first condition is triggered, and the first condition may be predefined and determined by a protocol.
  • the capability information of the terminal equipment includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval (short TTI) And short processing time capability information.
  • the first network device may be an access network device; the second network device may be an access network device or a core network device.
  • first instruction information is taken as a possible implementation manner, but each implementation manner may include the first instruction information and the second instruction information. At least one of them.
  • this application also provides a method for querying capability information.
  • the difference between this capability information query method and the capability information query method provided in the first aspect is that the first network device can inform the second network device of the capabilities of the terminal device supported by the first network device, so that the second network device
  • the first capability information may be determined based on the capability, and the capability information to avoid reporting is greater than the processing capability of the first network device or the capability information to avoid reporting is a capability that the first network device does not support.
  • the first network device sends fourth instruction information to the second network device, and the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; the first network device receives the second network device.
  • the first capability information sent by the network device where the first capability information includes the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the fourth indication information is used to indicate at least one capability of the terminal device supported by the first network device, or the fourth indication information is used to indicate at least one capability supported by the first network device and/or the first network device does not The ability to support.
  • the capability of the terminal device supported by the first network device can also be understood as the capability supported by the first network device, which is used to determine whether the corresponding function can be performed in the subsequent communication process.
  • the second network device The device may determine the capability range of the terminal device to be determined according to the capability supported by the first network device, thereby improving the efficiency of determining the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the fourth indication information may be carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message.
  • the first network device further sends third instruction information to the second network device, and the third instruction information is used to instruct the second network device to send the second instruction information to the second network device when the first condition is satisfied.
  • the terminal device requests the capability information.
  • the first network device is an access network device;
  • the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
  • the capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  • the first network device may receive a capability query message from the second network device, where the capability query message is used for Request the first network device to report the capability information of the supported terminal device. It can be seen that this implementation manner is beneficial to informing the first network device whether it supports the capability information of the terminal device, thereby avoiding reporting unnecessary capability information and reducing signaling overhead.
  • this application also provides a method for querying capability information.
  • the capability information query method may be related to the capability information query method described in the first aspect, and is explained from the perspective of the second network device.
  • the second network device receives first instruction information from the first network device, where the first instruction information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; sends the first capability information to the first network device, and
  • the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the first indication information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, an initial user equipment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  • the first indication information includes second indication information
  • the second indication information is used to indicate a range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second indication information is an indication or field to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the design may be based on whether the second network device has capability information of this range, and may have different operations.
  • the second network device has capability information in the range, and the second network device may determine fifth indication information based on the second indication information, where the fifth indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information; The second network device extracts the capability information corresponding to the fifth indication information from the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second network device may send a capability request message to the terminal device and receive the capability information from the terminal device; the second network device may use the capability information as the first The capability information is sent to the first network device.
  • the capability request message includes fifth indication information.
  • the second indication information includes type indication information and/capability filtering parameter information to indicate the scope of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the design can also be based on whether the second network device has capability information in this range, and may have different operations.
  • the second network device has capability information of this range.
  • the second network device may extract the capability information corresponding to the second indication information from the capability information of the terminal device, or obtain the content of the field corresponding to the second indication information to determine the first capability information.
  • the second network device may send a capability request message to the terminal device, and the capability request message includes the second indication information; the terminal device may send the capability information of the terminal device to the second network device based on the second indication information. Furthermore, the second network device can determine the first capability information therefrom.
  • the second network device sends a capability request message to the terminal device and receives capability information from the terminal device.
  • the capability request message further includes fifth indication information or the second indication information, and the fifth indication information is determined according to the second indication information.
  • the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information; the type indication information is used to indicate the type of the requested capability information of the terminal device; the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the requested capability information The range of the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the type indication information includes a first type indication, and the first type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type; in another possible case, the type indication information includes the first type indication.
  • the second type indication is used to indicate the RAT type of the radio access technology of the capability information of the terminal device; in another possible situation, the type indication information includes the first type indication and the second type indication, the second type indication and The first type indicates the RAT type that jointly indicates the capability information of the terminal device, and the type of the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type.
  • the type indication information includes a third type indication, and the third type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device, that is, which RAT type is not restricted.
  • the first indication information further includes third indication information
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capabilities from the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is met. information.
  • the relevant content of the third indication information and the first condition please refer to the relevant description of the first aspect above.
  • the second network device when the second network device receives the second indication information and there is no capability information within the range indicated by the second indication information in the second network device, it may send a capability request message to the terminal device when the first condition is met ; And then receive the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the capability request message may be determined based on the second indication information, or determined based on the third indication information and the second indication information. The following describes possible operations of the second network device based on the third indication information, but it is not limited to the following operations.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when receiving a preset number of first indication information sent by the first network device.
  • the second network device after receiving the first indication information, the second network device will receive a preset number of first indication information sent by the first network device based on the second indication in the preset number of first indication information.
  • the range indicated by the information respectively determines the capability request message; the second network device sends the capability request message to the terminal device, and receives the capability information returned by the terminal device.
  • the second network device will determine the first capability information corresponding to the first network device from the capability information for each first network device.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when receiving the first indication information sent by the specific first network device.
  • the second network device when the second network device receives the first indication information, it will determine whether the first network device is a specific first network device based on the third indication information, and if so, determine the capability request message based on the second indication information, And send it to the terminal device; if not, the capability request message is not sent to the terminal device.
  • the capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  • the first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
  • this application also provides a capability information query method, which corresponds to the capability information query method described in the second aspect, and is explained from the perspective of the second network device.
  • the second network device receives fourth instruction information sent from the first network device, where the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; the second network device sends The first network device sends first capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the fourth indication information may be carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message.
  • the first capability information can be carried in a message after the Xn interface is established.
  • the second network device further receives third instruction information from the first network device, and the third instruction information is used to instruct the second network device to pass the fourth instruction information when the first condition is satisfied. Request the capability information from the terminal device.
  • the relevant explanations of the fourth indication information, the third indication information and the first condition can be found in the relevant content of the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
  • the capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  • the method before the second network device receives the fourth indication information from the first network device, the method further includes: sending a capability query message to the first network device, where the capability query message is used to request the first network device.
  • a network device reports the capability information of supported terminal devices. It can be seen that this implementation manner is beneficial for the first network device to obtain the capability information of the terminal device supported by the second network device, and determine whether to report the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device according to the capability information.
  • the first capability information is carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message .
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device.
  • the communication device may be a network device, a device in a network device, or a device that can be matched and used with the network device.
  • the communication device can implement part or all of the functions of the network device in the method examples described in the first aspect to the fourth aspect.
  • the function of the network device may have some or all of the functions in the embodiments of the present application, or may have The functions of any of the embodiments in this application are implemented separately. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit.
  • the processing unit is configured to support the communication device to perform a corresponding function in the method provided in any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect.
  • the transceiver unit is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices, and the other devices may be terminal devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage unit, which is used for coupling with the processing unit and the transceiver unit, and stores the program instructions and data necessary for the communication device.
  • the communication device includes a transceiver unit
  • the transceiver unit is configured to send first instruction information to a second network device, where the first instruction information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and receive first capability information from the second network device, the first capability The information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes a processing unit configured to determine the first indication information.
  • the communication device includes a transceiver unit
  • the transceiver unit is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and send the first capability information to the first network device, the first The capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes a processing unit configured to determine the first capability information based on the first indication information.
  • the communication device includes a transceiver unit
  • the transceiving unit is configured to send fourth instruction information to the second network device, where the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and to receive the first information from the second network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes a processing unit configured to determine the fourth indication information.
  • the communication device includes a transceiver unit
  • the transceiver unit is configured to receive fourth instruction information from the first network device, where the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and send the first network device to the first network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes a processing unit, configured to determine the first capability information according to the fourth indication information.
  • the processing unit may be a processor
  • the transceiving unit may be a transceiver
  • the storage unit may be a memory
  • the communication device includes a transceiver
  • the transceiver is configured to send first indication information to a second network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and to receive first capability information from the second network device, the first capability The information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes a processor, configured to determine the first indication information.
  • the communication device includes a transceiver
  • a transceiver configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, the first indication information being used to request capability information of the terminal device; and sending the first capability information to the first network device, the first The capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device may further include a processor, configured to determine the first capability information by the first indication information.
  • the communication device includes a transceiver
  • the transceiver is configured to send fourth indication information to the second network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and to receive the first information from the second network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes a processor, configured to determine the fourth indication information.
  • the communication device includes a transceiver
  • the transceiver is configured to receive fourth indication information from the first network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and send the first network device to the first network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes a processor, configured to determine the first capability information according to the fourth instruction information.
  • the processor can be used to perform, for example, but not limited to, baseband related processing; the transceiver can be used to perform, for example, but not limited to, radio frequency transceiving.
  • the above-mentioned devices may be respectively arranged on separate chips, or at least part or all of them may be arranged on the same chip.
  • the processor can be further divided into an analog baseband processor and a digital baseband processor.
  • the analog baseband processor can be integrated with the transceiver on the same chip, and the digital baseband processor can be set on a separate chip. With the continuous development of integrated circuit technology, more and more devices can be integrated on the same chip.
  • a digital baseband processor can be combined with a variety of application processors (such as but not limited to graphics processors, multimedia processors, etc.) Integrated on the same chip.
  • application processors such as but not limited to graphics processors, multimedia processors, etc.
  • Such a chip can be called a system on chip. Whether each device is arranged independently on different chips or integrated on one or more chips often depends on the specific needs of product design. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation form of the foregoing device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a processor, which is used to execute the methods provided in the first to fourth aspects.
  • the processes of sending and receiving the above information can be understood as output by the processor.
  • the process of the above information, and the process of the processor receiving the input of the above information.
  • the processor when outputting the above-mentioned information, the processor outputs the above-mentioned information to the transceiver for transmission by the transceiver. Furthermore, after the above-mentioned information is output by the processor, other processing may be required before it reaches the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives the above-mentioned information and inputs it into the processor. Furthermore, after the transceiver receives the above-mentioned information, the above-mentioned information may need to undergo other processing before being input to the processor.
  • the processor outputs and receives, inputs and other operations, instead of transmitting, sending and receiving directly by the radio frequency circuit and antenna.
  • the foregoing processor may be a processor specifically configured to execute these methods, or a processor that executes computer instructions in a memory to execute these methods, such as a general-purpose processor.
  • the above-mentioned memory may be a non-transitory memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which may be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or may be separately arranged on different chips.
  • ROM read only memory
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a chip system, which includes a processor and an interface.
  • the chip system can be deployed in network equipment.
  • the interface is used to send first indication information to the second network device, the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and to receive the first capability information from the second network device Information, the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the processor is used to determine the first indication information.
  • the interface is used to receive first indication information from the first network device, the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and to send the first capability information to the first network device Information, the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the processor is configured to determine first capability information according to the first instruction information.
  • the chip system also includes a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data for the terminal device.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the above-mentioned network device, which includes a method for executing the method described in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects The procedures involved.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method described in any one of the first to fourth aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a system including a first network device and a second network device.
  • the first network device sends first instruction information
  • the second network device receives first instruction information from the first network device, where the first instruction information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; the second network device sends the first instruction information to the first network device.
  • the network device sends first capability information, where the first capability information includes the capability information of the terminal device; the first network device receives the first capability information from the second network device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another capability information query method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying SRS handover capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying SRS handover capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art knows that with the evolution of network architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes at least two access network devices (such as access network devices 101 and 102) and one terminal device 104.
  • the access network devices can communicate through the Xn interface.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 may further include a core network device 103, and the access network device and the core network device may communicate through a next generation (NG) interface.
  • NG next generation
  • the technical solution of the present application can also be applied to independent networking, that is, new base stations, backhaul links, and core networks deployed in future networks, as well as various communication systems such as non-independent networking.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be used in a fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system, can also be referred to as a new radio (NR) system, or a sixth generation (6G) system or other future communications System; or it can also be used in device-to-device (D2D) systems, machine-to-machine (M2M) systems, long-term evolution (LTE) systems, and multi-mode access dual connection technologies (Multi -RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) system and so on.
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • 6G sixth generation
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • MR-DC multi-mode access dual connection technologies
  • MR-DC can include new air interface and evolved universal mobile communication system dual connection (NR-EUTRAN dual connection, NE-DC), evolved universal mobile communication system and new air interface dual connection (EUTRAN-NR dual connection, EN- DC) and the next-generation evolved universal mobile communication system and the new air interface dual connection (Next Generation EUTRAN-NR dual connection, NGEN-DC) and so on.
  • NR-EUTRAN dual connection NE-DC
  • EUTRAN-NR dual connection EN- DC
  • NGEN-DC next-generation evolved universal mobile communication system and the new air interface dual connection
  • DC stands for dual connectivity
  • E stands for universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access (evolved-UMTS, terrestrial radio access, E-UTRA), that is, the fourth generation (4G) Radio access network, also known as long term evolution (LTE) radio access network
  • 4G 4G Radio access network
  • LTE long term evolution
  • N stands for NR, which is 5G NR
  • NG stands for next generation core, which is 5G core network.
  • NE-DC is a dual connection of 5G NR and 4G wireless access networks
  • the NR base station is the master node.
  • NG EN-DC is a dual connection between the 4G radio access network and 5G NR under the 5G core network
  • the 4G base station (LTE base station, such as eNB) is the master node.
  • EN-DC refers to the dual connection of 4G wireless access network and 5G NR.
  • the UE is connected to an LTE base station (e.g., eNB) and an NR base station (e.g., gNB) at the same time, and services are provided by these two base stations at the same time.
  • the LTE base station is a master node (MN).
  • the access network device may be a device with a wireless transceiver function or a chip that can be installed in the device.
  • the access network device includes but is not limited to: evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), wireless Network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (Node B, NB), network equipment controller (base station controller, BSC), network equipment transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home network equipment (for example, home evolved Node B, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), access point (AP) in wireless fidelity (WIFI) system, wireless relay node, wireless Return node, transmission point (transmission and reception point, TRP or transmission point, TP), etc.; it can also be equipment used in 5G, 6G or even 7G systems, such as gNB in NR system, or transmission point (TRP or TP) , One or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of the network equipment in the 5G, 6G or even
  • the gNB or transmission point may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU, distributed unit).
  • the gNB or transmission point may also include a radio unit (RU).
  • the CU implements part of the functions of the gNB or transmission point, and the DU implements some of the functions of the gNB or transmission point.
  • the CU implements radio resource control (RRC) and the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer.
  • Function, DU realizes radio link control (RLC), media access control (media access control, MAC) and physical (physical, PHY) layer functions.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • Function, DU realizes radio link control (RLC), media access control (media access control, MAC) and physical (physical, PHY) layer functions.
  • the network device may be a CU node, or a DU node, or a device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • the CU can be divided into the network equipment in the radio access network (RAN), that is, the access network equipment, or the CU can be divided into the network equipment in the core network (core network, CN), referred to as the core network.
  • Equipment there is no restriction here.
  • the core network device corresponds to different devices in different systems. For example, in 4G, it can correspond to mobility management entity (MME) and/or serving gateway (S-GW); in 5G, it can correspond to Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF) or User plane Function (UPF).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User plane Function
  • terminal equipment may include but is not limited to: user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal , User agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, industrial control Wireless terminals in (industrial control), wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, and transportation safety
  • the access network equipment takes the base station as an example, and the terminal equipment takes the mobile phone as an example for illustration.
  • the access network device 101 and the access network device 102 can communicate through an Xn interface.
  • the access network device 101 and the access network device 102 may also communicate with the core network device 103 through the NG interface, respectively.
  • the access network device 102 may send a capability request message to the terminal device 104, and the capability request message contains type indication information and/or capability filtering parameters; the terminal device 104 may report the terminal device to the access network device 102 based on the capability request message Ability information.
  • the access network device 102 can transfer the terminal The capability information of the device 104 is sent to the access network device 101, so that the access network device 101 obtains the capability information of the terminal device 104.
  • the access network device 101 will send a context establishment message to the core network device 103. If the core network device 103 has stored the capability information of the terminal device 104, the core network device 104 will send the capability information to the access network device 101 during the context establishment process, and the access network device 101 can use the capability and the terminal device 104 to communicate.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the access network device 101 needs some kind of capability information of the terminal device, such as sounding reference signal (SRS) switching capability information, but the access network device 102 or the core network device 103 does not have the SRS switching capability of the terminal device Information (for example, the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device is not stored or requested), or the capability information of the terminal device required by the access network device 101 is not known, so the capability information cannot be requested from the terminal device, then the access network The device 101 will not be able to obtain the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device 104 in time.
  • sounding reference signal or channel sounding reference signal.
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for querying capability information.
  • the access network device 101 may send the first indication information to the access network device 102 for requesting the capability information of the terminal device 104, so as to be able to receive the first capability information from the access network device 102.
  • the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present application can improve the flexibility of querying capability information between network devices.
  • the access network device 101 may request certain capability information of the terminal device through the first indication information, or may indicate the capability information supported by the access network device 101 through the first indication information or other indication information. , So that the access network device 102 or the core network device 104 can reduce unnecessary capability information reporting.
  • the type indication information is used to indicate the type of the capability information of the requested terminal device.
  • the type indication information includes a second type indication, and the second type indication is used to indicate a radio access technology (radio access technology, RAT) type of the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal equipment can support multiple standards, such as 4G, 5G, or future 6G, or other standards.
  • the capability information of the UE may include capability information of different standards or different RAT types.
  • the UE has 4G capability information, 5G capability information, and so on.
  • the UE also has multi-RAT capability information, that is, the ability of the UE to work in multiple RATs at the same time.
  • the multi-RAT capability information includes EN-DC, NE-DC, etc.
  • EN-DC is a way that LTE and NR work together as DC and LTE is the master node, that is, a UE is connected to the LTE base station and the NR base station at the same time, and the two base stations provide services at the same time.
  • the LTE master node means that LTE is the Control node.
  • Multi-RAT capability is also requested as a RAT type during capability request.
  • the type indication information includes a first type indication, and the first type indication is used to indicate a type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type.
  • the terminal equipment supports not only multiple standards, but also the capability information under each standard supported by the terminal equipment. For example, the SRS switching capability information of 4G UEs, the SRS switching capability information of 5G UEs, EN -SRS handover capability information of the UE of the DC, etc.
  • the type indication information includes a first type indication and a second type indication, respectively indicating the RAT type of the capability information of the terminal device, and the type of the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type.
  • the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range of the capability information of the requested terminal device, or parameters used to indicate the capability information of the requested terminal device, and so on.
  • the capability filtering parameter information may include at least one of bandwidth information, detection signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, and frequency band information.
  • the terminal device or network device can filter the parameters according to the capability and report the capability information required by other network devices.
  • the bandwidth information is used to indicate the bandwidth information supported by the terminal device.
  • the bandwidth information may indicate all the bandwidth information supported by the requesting terminal device, or may indicate that a certain range of bandwidth information is requested.
  • the frequency band information is used to indicate the frequency band information supported by the requested terminal device, and may indicate the frequency band information of all or a specified range of the request.
  • the frequency band information includes BC1, BC2, and BC3, which means requesting all capability information of the terminal equipment related to BC1, BC2, and BC3.
  • the carrier aggregation capability information is used to indicate the capability information related to carrier aggregation that the terminal device is requested to support.
  • the carrier aggregation capability information is used to indicate the carrier aggregation bandwidth combination, the non-carrier aggregation bandwidth, the aggregated bandwidth capability, the uplink and downlink single carrier capability, the continuous carrier capability, the UL discontinuous carrier aggregation, and the DL non-continuous carrier aggregation supported by the requested terminal device Continuous carrier aggregation.
  • the carrier aggregation capability information is used to indicate the requesting terminal equipment to indicate in the bandwidth capability that can be aggregated: the maximum number of uplink aggregated carriers that the UE can provide in carrier aggregation, and the maximum number of downlink aggregated carriers that the UE can provide in carrier aggregation.
  • the type indication information may be combined with the capability filtering parameter information to indicate the range of the capability information of the terminal device, that is, the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the type indicated by the type indication information. For example, if the type indication information indicates a certain RAT type, then the capability filtering parameter information is the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the RAT type. For another example, if the RAT type indicated by the type indication information is NR, then the capability filtering parameter information may be UE Capability Request Filter NR, that is, the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the NR type.
  • a capability request message includes at least one capability request for a single RAT (UE-CapabilityRAT-Request), each capability request for a single RAT includes a RAT type and a capability filter parameter (Capability Request Filter), where the RAT type is used to indicate the requested RAT type, and the capability filter parameter is used to indicate a network device Requested band list (band list).
  • each bandlist also includes one or more of carrier number (FreqBandList) information, carrier bandwidth information (FreqBandInformation), and carrier aggregation capability (AggregatedBandwidth) information.
  • the structure of the type indication information is as follows:
  • the structure of the capability filtering parameter information is as follows:
  • the capability information reported by the terminal device is determined based on the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information in the capability request message from the network device, for example, the second indication information in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the capability information of the terminal equipment is different under different standards or RAT types.
  • the structure of the corresponding capability information (the structure of the capability information can be referred to as the capability structure) can meet the needs of the network equipment to provide services for the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment that needs to be known Ability information.
  • the capability structure of a 5G UE may include but is not limited to the following parts: a band combination list (BC) and feature set (feature set combination) information supported by the UE in 5G.
  • the 5G UE capability structure may also include other radio frequency capabilities, physical capabilities, and measurement capabilities.
  • the UE capability structure of LTE may include, but is not limited to, the following parts: frequency band combinations and feature set information supported by the UE in LTE.
  • the UE capability structure of LTE may also include other radio frequency capabilities, physical capabilities, and measurement capabilities.
  • the UE capability structure in EN-DC needs to include but is not limited to the following parts: LTE, MR-DC and NR three capability information.
  • the UE capability structure in EN-DC includes but is not limited to the following parts: BC in MR-DC capability, feature set information in LTE capability, and feature set information in NR capability, so that network equipment can fully obtain EN-DC capability information.
  • BC in MR-DC capability feature set information in LTE capability
  • NR capability so that network equipment can fully obtain EN-DC capability information.
  • the base station requests the UE for feature set information in the LTE capability, it needs to include NR and LTE bands in the filtering parameters.
  • the capability information of the three RATs can be requested separately through three capability request messages, or simultaneously requested in the same capability request message.
  • the UE determines the capability information of the UE that needs to report the LTE UE according to whether the capability filtering parameter information includes the feature set featuresetEUTRA of LTE. For example, if the capability filtering parameter information includes the combination of frequency bands supported by NR and LTE respectively, the UE considers that the network device needs the capability information of multiple RATs (such as EN-DC). In this case, the capability filtering parameter information also needs to include the featuresetEUTRA of LTE , The UE will report the LTE capability information, otherwise the UE does not include featuresetEUTRA. For the capability information of NR and MR-DC, the capability filtering parameter includes the above structure, otherwise, the UE will not report the capability information of the UE.
  • the capability filtering parameter includes the above structure, otherwise, the UE will not report the capability information of the UE.
  • the SRS switching (switching) capability information may be SRS carrier switching (carrier switching) capability information, SRS carrier switching (carrier switching) capability information, SRS switching (switching or switching) capability information, and the like.
  • the SRS switching capability information needs to include the frequency band combination that supports SRS switching, and the time required for the terminal device to perform SRS switching between the two frequency band combinations.
  • the network device When the network device determines to request SRS switching capability information from the terminal device, it can include an SRS switching time request (such as srs-SwitchingTimeRequest) in the capability query (such as UE CapabilityEnquiry) message to instruct the network device to request the UE to report SRS switching capability information .
  • SRS switching time request such as srs-SwitchingTimeRequest
  • capability query such as UE CapabilityEnquiry
  • UECapabilityEnquiry includes at least one capability request for a single RAT (UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList), and UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList includes RAT-type (type) and capability filtering Parameter CapabilityRequestFilter information.
  • UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList includes at least one capability request for a single RAT (UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList)
  • UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList includes RAT-type (type) and capability filtering Parameter CapabilityRequestFilter information.
  • the CapabilityRequestFilter information corresponds to UECapabilityRequestFilterNR, and the UECapabilityRequestFilterNR includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest.
  • the srs-SwitchingTimeRequest field is set to "true”, it means that the network device requests SRS switching capability information.
  • UECapabilityRequestFilterNR is as follows:
  • the terminal device determines to report the SRS switching capability information according to the srs-SwitchingTimeRequest field.
  • the terminal device determines the sounding reference signal switching time (SRS switching time) supported under the frequency band combination according to the frequency band combination included in the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR configuration (the frequency band combination indicated by the frequencyBandListFilter field), and reports these SRS switching times to the network device.
  • SRS switching time sounding reference signal switching time
  • frequencyBandListFilter (band A, band B, band C)
  • the terminal device needs to report:
  • the terminal device reports the aforementioned SRS Switching capability information in a UE Capability Information (UECapabilityInformation) message.
  • UECapabilityInformation UE CapabilityInformation
  • the srs-SwitchingTimeRequest field may also be referred to as srs-SwitchingTimeRequest indication.
  • SRS Switching capability information is as follows:
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same items or similar items that have substantially the same function and effect.
  • words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the quantity and execution order, and words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the difference.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or” relationship.
  • the first network device and the second network device are used to distinguish two network devices that exchange capability information.
  • the first network device may be an access network device, such as the access network device 101 in FIG. 1.
  • the second network device may be an access network device or a core network device, such as the access network device 102 or the core network device 103 in FIG. 1.
  • the first indication information, the second indication information, the third indication information, the fourth indication information, and the fifth indication information are used to distinguish different indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the aforementioned second indication information when the first condition is met.
  • the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device, or the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability of at least one terminal device supported by the first network device, or the fourth indication information It is used to indicate at least one capability supported by the first network device and/or capability not supported by the first network device.
  • the fifth indication information is determined by the second network device according to the second indication information, and is also used to indicate the capability information of the requested terminal device (or indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device). It should be noted that in specific implementation, the above indication information can be carried in the same message or in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. For example, the first indication information to the third indication information can be carried. In the same message, part or all of it may also be carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying capability information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the capability information query method may include the following steps:
  • a first network device sends first indication information to a second network device.
  • the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device.
  • the first indication information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, an initial user equipment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  • the first indication information is carried in an Xn setup request (Xn setup request) message, or it may be an Xn message when an interface between other access network devices is established, or an interface between another access network device and a core network device is established. NG message at the time.
  • the first indication information is carried in a dual connection mode X2 interface setup message, such as an EN-DC X2 interface setup message.
  • the first indication information may be carried in other Xn messages, for example, in a secondary base station modification request message after the interface is established, such as a secondary base station modification request (Secondary gNB Modification Required) message.
  • a secondary base station modification request Secondary gNB Modification Required
  • the first indication information may be carried in a secondary node addition message, such as a Secondary node Addition Request message, where the secondary node may be a gNB or an eNB.
  • the second network device receives first indication information from the first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second network device needs to determine the capability information of the terminal device according to the first indication information, that is, the first capability information.
  • the first capability information is capability information that needs to be reported to the first network device.
  • the first capability information is related to the first indication information.
  • the first capability information may include the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information, and may also include other capability information related to the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information.
  • the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first network device is SRS handover capability information, but the first capability information may also include carrier aggregation capability information or bandwidth capability information of the terminal device.
  • the capability information reference may be made to the description of the terminal capability information in the foregoing conceptual part, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first capability information may include not only the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information, but also the capability information related to the first network device, such as the capability related to the processing capability of the first network device. information.
  • the first capability information may include other information sent by the second network device, such as other non-capability information, where the non-capability information may be configuration information of the network device, resource usage information, energy-saving status of the network device, etc. information.
  • the second network device sends first capability information to the first network device, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second network device may send the first capability information to the first network device through a context establishment message, or a handover message, or a capability request response message.
  • a context establishment message for example, in the secondary base station modification confirmation (Secondary gNB Modification Confirm) message after the interface is established.
  • the first capability information may be carried in a secondary node addition message, such as a secondary node addition request (Secondary node Addition Request) message.
  • the secondary node may be a gNB or an eNB.
  • the first network device receives first capability information from the second network device.
  • the first network device may send the first indication information to instruct the second network device to send the first capability information, thereby achieving flexible acquisition of the capability information of the terminal device. Further, the first network device can obtain the first capability information related to the first indication information without receiving other unnecessary capability information, thereby saving signaling overhead between network devices.
  • the first indication information includes the second indication information, or the second indication information may be carried in the same message as the message in which the first indication information is located, or carried in other messages and sent to the first indication information.
  • the embodiment of this application does not limit the sending form of the content indicated by the second instruction information and the first instruction information.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second indication information may be an indication or field for indicating capability information of a certain type or capability.
  • one type of identifier corresponds to the aforementioned capability information of the terminal device of the RAT type, or corresponds to one type of capability information of the terminal device.
  • the second indication information is an SRS handover query indication or an SRS handover query field, which is used to indicate a request for SRS handover capability information, that is, to query the terminal equipment's transmission capability and time required for switching between frequency bands.
  • the second network device after receiving the first indication information, the second network device also needs to determine the first capability information to be reported according to the range of capability information indicated by the second indication information. For example, based on the RAT type of the capability information indicated by the second indication information, it is determined to report the capability information of the terminal device related to the RAT type. For another example, based on a certain type of capability information indicated by the second indication information, it is determined to report the type of capability information or the capability information related to the type of capability information.
  • the second network device determines that the first capability information reported includes the SRS handover capability information, or may also include the capability information related to the SRS handover capability information, Combination information of frequency bands supported by the terminal device as explained in the concept section above.
  • the second network device if it has the first capability information, it can directly report the first capability information to the first network device. If the second network device does not have the first capability information, as shown in FIG. 3, the second network device also needs to send a capability request message to the terminal device.
  • the second network device may determine fifth indication information based on the second indication information; carry the fifth indication information in the capability request message and send it to the terminal device; correspondingly, the terminal The device determines the reported capability information of the terminal device according to the capability request message; further, the terminal device reports the capability information of the terminal device to the second network device.
  • the capability request message may be a UE Capability Enquiry message.
  • the capability request message may include fifth indication information.
  • the fifth indication information is determined based on the second indication information.
  • the fifth indication information may include type indication information, or capability filtering parameter information, or type indication information and capability filtering parameter information.
  • the terminal device can determine and report the capability information of the terminal device based on the fifth indication information.
  • the second indication information is an indication or field, indicating that the range of the capability information of the requested terminal device is SRS handover capability information, and the second network device determines the fifth indication information.
  • the fifth indication information includes: the type indication RAT-Type in the capability request message described in the concept part, and the capability filter parameter UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field.
  • the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest.
  • the terminal device reports corresponding SRS handover capability information based on the type indication and capability filtering parameters in the fifth indication information, such as the capability request message described in the concept part.
  • the above-mentioned fifth indication information is, but not limited to, it is determined based on the first indication information, or is determined based on the second indication information.
  • the second network device may receive the first indication information or the second indication information respectively sent by the multiple first network devices, so as to determine the fifth indication information based on the multiple first indication information or the second indication information.
  • the capability information of the terminal device reported by the terminal device to the second network device includes, but is not limited to, a type of first capability information, or this type of first capability information and related capability information.
  • the second indication information may include type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information. That is, the first indication information sent by the first network device to the second network device includes the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device. Among them, the relevant description of the type indication information and the capability filtering parameter information can be referred to above, and an explanatory example is given here, and the details are not repeated.
  • the second network device may determine the reported first capability information according to the second indication information.
  • the second network device may directly send the requested capability information of the terminal device to the first network device. If there is no capability information of the terminal device indicated by the second indication information, as shown in FIG. 4, unlike the capability information query method shown in FIG. 2, the second network device can carry the second indication information in the capability In the request message, the capability request message is forwarded to the terminal device, thereby receiving capability information from the terminal device, such as first capability information.
  • the second network device may determine, based on the type indication information, that the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device of the type indicated by the type indication information. That is, the type indication information is used to indicate that the type of the request is: one or more of the aforementioned RAT types. For example, if the RAT type indicated by the type indication information is the 4G type, the first capability information needs to include at least the capability information of the 4G type terminal device. For another example, the type indication information is used to indicate the SRS switching capability information of the 4G type terminal device, and the first capability information needs to include at least the SRS switching capability information of the 4G type terminal device.
  • the second network device may determine the first capability information based on at least one type of parameter information included in the capability filtering parameter information. For example, the second network device determines the bandwidth information of the terminal device in the first capability information based on the bandwidth information in the capability filtering parameter information (for example, it may be all bandwidth information supported by the terminal device or a certain range of bandwidth information). For another example, assuming that the frequency band information included in the capability filtering parameter includes BC1, BC2, and BC3, the second network device can determine that the first capability information needs to include at least all capability information related to BC1, BC2, and BC3.
  • the second network device may determine the first capability information according to the capability filtering parameter information and type indication information.
  • the capability filtering parameter information is the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the type indicated by the type indication information.
  • the second network device when the second network device does not have the capability information of the terminal device indicated by the second indication information, as shown in FIG. 3, the second network device also needs The fifth instruction information is determined according to the second instruction information, and the fifth instruction information is sent to the terminal device to request the capability information of the corresponding terminal device.
  • the first network device itself determines the second indication information
  • the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information, so there is no information indicated by the second indication information in the second network device.
  • the second network device may directly forward the second indication information to the terminal device to request the corresponding capability information of the terminal device.
  • the first indication information may include the third indication information, or the third indication information may also be carried by the first indication information.
  • the indication information is in the same message or carried in other messages and sent to each second network device.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request the capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is met.
  • the first condition may be whether the second network device receives the first indication information sent by the specific first network device.
  • the third indication information may include identification information of the specific first network device. If the first instruction information sent by the specific first network device is received, the second network device requests the terminal device for capability information through the second instruction information.
  • the first condition may be whether the second network device receives a preset number of first indication information sent by the first network device.
  • the third indication information may include the preset quantity or an indication of the preset quantity. If the first instruction information sent by the preset number of first network devices is received, the second network device requests the terminal device for capability information through the second instruction information sent by each first network device.
  • the preset number may be predefined by a protocol, or negotiated and determined between the first network device and the second network device, for example, negotiated and determined during the establishment of the Xn interface.
  • the second network device requesting capability information from the terminal device through the second instruction information may include: as shown in FIG. 3, determining the fifth instruction information based on the second instruction information, or based on a preset number of first instructions.
  • the second instruction information respectively sent by a network device determines the fifth instruction information; and sends the fifth instruction information to the terminal device to request capability information.
  • the second network device requesting capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information may include: as shown in FIG. 4, the second network device forwards the second indication information or a preset number of second indication information to the terminal device, To request capability information.
  • the second network device may request the terminal device for capability information after the first condition is satisfied.
  • this design can prevent the second network device from frequently requesting capability information from the terminal device, or it is beneficial for the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device for a specific first network device.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to send the first capability information to the first network device through the second indication information when the first condition is met.
  • the second network device may have the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information or indicated by the second indication information, and the second network device may obtain the capability information of the terminal device based on the second indication information.
  • the first capability information is determined and reported to the first network device.
  • the second network device may respectively determine the first capability information required by each first network device based on the second indication information, and respectively report to the corresponding first network device.
  • the second network device can centrally process or report the capability information of the terminal device for a specific first network device.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate the second condition that the second network device needs to satisfy for the first capability information reported to the first network device.
  • the second condition is the range or size of the capability information supported by the first network device.
  • the first network device may be sent to the second network device.
  • the second network device may report the first capability information to the first network device based on the second indication information.
  • the first capability information includes at least capability information corresponding to the range indicated by the second indication information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another capability information query method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is compared with Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the difference is that the first network device in Fig. 5 sends the second network device the fourth indication information, so that the second network device can determine based on the fourth indication information The first capability information reported to the first network device.
  • Figure 5 shows that the first network device in Fig. 5 sends the second network device the fourth indication information, so that the second network device can determine based on the fourth indication information The first capability information reported to the first network device.
  • the first network device sends fourth indication information to the second network device.
  • the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability of at least one terminal device supported by the first network device.
  • the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device.
  • the fourth indication information is used to indicate at least one capability supported by the first network device and/or capability not supported by the first network device.
  • the capability of the terminal device supported by the first network device can also be understood as the capability supported by the first network device, which is used to determine whether the corresponding function can be performed in the subsequent communication process.
  • the second network device The device may determine the capability range of the terminal device to be determined according to the capability supported by the first network device, thereby improving the efficiency of determining the capability information of the terminal device. For example, if the first network device instructs the first network device to support the SRS switch function through the fourth indication information, the second network device may determine whether the terminal device supports the SRS switch function after receiving the fourth indication information.
  • the first network device may indicate the capabilities supported by the first network device through one or more bits in the fourth indication information.
  • one or more types of capability information of the terminal device may be uniformly represented by one bit.
  • the value of this bit is 0, it means that the first network device does not support the one or more types of capabilities.
  • the corresponding representation relationship between one bit and one or more types of capability information may be preset by the protocol or pre-configured, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the fourth indication information may determine the required total number of bits based on the type or quantity of the capability information of the terminal device and the corresponding representation relationship preset or pre-configured by the protocol.
  • one or more bits may be used to identify the information whether the first network device supports one or more terminal device capabilities. When a bit is at 1, it means that the first network device supports the terminal capability information corresponding to the bit, and vice versa; or, when a bit is at 0, it means that the first network device supports the terminal capability information corresponding to the bit. On the contrary, there is no restriction here.
  • the order of the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to each bit is not limited, and may be predetermined by the protocol.
  • the first bit corresponds to the SRS switching capability
  • the second bit corresponds to frequency band information.
  • the fourth indication information requires four bits to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device.
  • the binary value of the four bits is 1111, it means that the first network device supports the four capabilities; when the binary value of the four bits is 0111, it means that the first network device does not support the capability corresponding to the first bit , And supports the three capabilities corresponding to the last three bits. Therefore, this implementation manner may enable the fourth indication information to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device, or enable the fourth indication information to indicate the capability information of the terminal device not supported by the first network device, or enable the fourth indication information to indicate the capability information of a terminal device not supported by the first network device.
  • the indication information can indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device and the capability information of the unsupported terminal device.
  • each or multiple types of capability information of the terminal device may be uniformly represented by one field.
  • this field is included in the fourth indication information, it means that the first network device supports one or more capabilities corresponding to this field; when the fourth indication information does not include this field, it means that it does not support a type corresponding to this field. Or multiple abilities. Therefore, this implementation manner may enable the fourth indication information to indicate information about the capabilities of a terminal device supported by the first network device, or enable the fourth indication information to indicate information about the capabilities of a terminal device not supported by the first network device, or enable the first Fourth, the indication information can indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device and the capability information of the unsupported terminal device.
  • the corresponding representation relationship between a field and one or more types of capability information may be preset by the protocol or pre-configured, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • each or multiple types of capability information of the terminal device can be represented by a field.
  • the fourth indication information includes a certain field, it means that the first network device supports the terminal capability information corresponding to the field; on the contrary, if it does not include this field, Field, it means that the corresponding terminal capability information is not supported.
  • the fourth indication information is carried in the next generation interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or the secondary base station Adding message.
  • the second network device receives fourth indication information.
  • the second network device may determine the capabilities of the terminal device supported by the first network device according to the fourth instruction information, so as to determine the capability information of the terminal device that needs to be reported.
  • the binary of the fourth indication information is 0111, it means that the first network device does not support the capability information corresponding to the first bit, but supports the three capability information corresponding to the last three bits. Then, the second network device may determine that the reported capability information of the terminal device needs to include three types of capability information corresponding to the three bits.
  • the second network device may determine, according to the fourth indication information, that the reported capability information of the terminal device needs to include: capability information corresponding to the fields included in the fourth indication information.
  • the second network device when the second network device knows the capability information supported by the first network device (for example, the second network device stores or has requested information about the capabilities supported by the first network device), The second network device may obtain the capability information supported by the first network device from the capability information of the terminal device to determine the first capability information.
  • the second network device may determine the fifth indication information based on the fourth indication information.
  • the fifth indication information may be similar to that described above, including type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information.
  • the second network device carries the fifth indication information in the capability request message, and sends the capability request message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the reported capability information of the terminal device according to the fifth indication information.
  • the second network device sends the first capability information to the first network device.
  • the first network device receives first capability information.
  • the first capability information includes at least the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device indicated by the fourth indication information.
  • the capability information of the terminal device may include one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information , Short transmission time interval and short processing time capability information.
  • the first capability information is carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message.
  • the second network device may also receive third indication information from the first network device.
  • the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to send the fourth indication information to the terminal device when the first condition is met. Request the capability information.
  • the relevant description of the third indication information and the first condition can refer to the relevant content of the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be detailed here.
  • the second network device may determine fifth indication information based on the fourth indication information, and send a capability request message including the fifth indication information to the terminal device.
  • the fifth indication information may be determined based on the fourth indication information and the first condition.
  • the first condition is similar to the above, and a preset number of first network devices send fourth indication information, then the fifth indication information may be determined based on a preset number of fourth indication information.
  • the second network device respectively determines the first capability information corresponding to each first network device from the capability information reported by the terminal device, and sends it to the corresponding first network device respectively.
  • the first network device may receive a capability query message from the second network device, and the capability query message is used Requesting the first network device to report the capability information of the supported terminal device. It can be seen that this implementation manner is beneficial to informing the first network device whether it supports the capability information of the terminal device, thereby avoiding reporting unnecessary capability information and reducing signaling overhead.
  • the first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
  • the capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  • the first indication information may also include the identification of the terminal device. Therefore, it is advantageous for the second network device to return the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the identifier to the first network device. For example, when the second network device has the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the identifier, the capability information of the terminal device may be sent to the first network device. For another example, when there is no capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the identifier in the second network device, a capability request message may be sent to the terminal device corresponding to the identifier to request the capability information of the terminal device. There may be one or more terminal devices corresponding to the identifier, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the following description is based on FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, taking the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first network device as the SRS handover capability information as an example.
  • the second network device if the second network device does not have the SRS handover capability information, the second network device needs to determine the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information by itself.
  • the first network device can determine the required SRS handover capability information by itself, such as specific capability filtering parameter information.
  • the method for querying SRS handover capability information shown in FIG. 6 may include the following steps:
  • the first network device sends an SRS switching enquiry (SRS switching enquiry) instruction to the second network device.
  • SRS switching enquiry SRS switching enquiry
  • the SRS switching enquiry indication may be carried in the next generation interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or the secondary base station addition message.
  • the SRS switching enquiry indication is used to indicate the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device.
  • the SRS switching enquiry indication is used to indicate whether the first network device supports the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned fourth indication information or any one of the above-mentioned messages includes the SRS switching enquiry indication and the SRS switching enquiry indication is 1, indicating that the first network device supports SRS switching capability.
  • the aforementioned fourth indication information or any of the aforementioned messages includes the SRS switching enquiry indication and the SRS switching enquiry indication is 0, it means that the first network device does not support the SRS switching capability information.
  • the first network device may not send the SRS switching enquiry indication to the second network device; or, receive a capability query message from the first network device At the time, send the SRS switching enquiry instruction.
  • the SRS switching enquiry indication may be 0, to indicate that the SRS switching capability information is not supported.
  • the fourth indication information or any of the foregoing messages that the first network device can send to the second network device includes the SRS switching enquiry field, indicating that the first network The device supports SRS switching capabilities.
  • the SRS switching enquiry field is not included in the foregoing fourth indication information or any of the foregoing messages, it indicates that the first network device does not support SRS switching capability information.
  • the first network device when the first network device does not support the SRS switching capability, the first network device may not send the SRS switching enquiry field to the second network device.
  • the first network device may receive a capability query message from the second network device.
  • the query message is used to request the first network device to report the capability information of the supported terminal device.
  • the capability request message sent by the first network device to the second network device may include first indication information, second indication information, and so on.
  • the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information contained in the capability request message sent by the second network device to the terminal device is based on the first indication information and second indication information from a first network device by the second network device Determined, or determined based on first indication information and second indication information from multiple first network devices. That is to say, the capability request message sent by the first network device to the second network device is different from the interactive device of the capability request message sent by the second network device to the terminal device, and the content contained in it can be determined based on the relevant implementations in this document.
  • the second network device receives the SRS switching enquiry instruction.
  • the second network device if the second network device has SRS switching capability information of the terminal device, the second network device extracts the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device from the capability information of the terminal device, and reports it to the first network. equipment.
  • the second network device determines the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information based on the SRS switching enquiry instruction, and sends the capability to the terminal device A request message.
  • the capability request message includes capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information.
  • the type indication information is used to indicate the type corresponding to the SRS handover capability information.
  • the SRS switching capability information needs to include the SRS switching time corresponding to the band combination supported by the NR type terminal device.
  • the capability filtering parameter information includes the capability filtering parameter corresponding to the SRS handover capability information.
  • the terminal device can report the SRS switching time corresponding to the supported band combination.
  • the second network device determines the type indication information and the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the SRS handover capability information.
  • the RAT type indicated by the capability filtering parameter information is the LTE type
  • the SRS switching capability information included in the capability filtering parameter information includes at least the SRS switching time corresponding to the band combination supported by the LTE type terminal device.
  • the capability filtering parameter information in the capability request message has an SRS handover capability information request field.
  • SRS handover capability information request field is set to true (true), it means that the terminal device is requested for the SRS handover capability information.
  • the terminal device can report the frequency band combination supported by the terminal device or the SRS switching capability information of the frequency band combination supported by the terminal device corresponding to the type indication information based on this field.
  • the determined capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information may be similar to the type indication RAT-Type in the capability request message for requesting SRS switching capability information as described in the aforementioned conceptual part, and the capability filtering parameter UE- CapabilityRequestFilterNR field.
  • the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest.
  • the second network device may send the determined capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information to the terminal device, so that the capability information reported by the terminal device includes SRS switching capability information.
  • the second network device sends SRS handover capability information to the first network device.
  • the SRS handover capability information may be sent to the first network device through a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  • the first capability information is carried in the SgNB Modification Confirm (Secondary gNB Modification Confirm) message after the interface is established, or in the secondary station addition response message, or carried in the Xn interface establishment message.
  • SRS switching capability information includes: band combination supported by terminal equipment: band 1+band 2+band3; handover and the time for SRS switching between bands in the band combination, that is, the SRS switching time from band 1 to band 2, and band 1 handover The SRS switching time to band 3 and the SRS switching time from band 2 to band 3.
  • the SRS switching time from band 1 to band 1 represents the SRS switching time between two carriers in one band.
  • the request operation of SRS switching capability information can be supported between network devices, so that the flexibility of the network device to obtain SRS switching capability information is increased, and the ability information that is not needed by the network device can be avoided.
  • the SRS switching enquiry indication can be sent during the establishment of the Xn interface.
  • the second network device may directly use the pre-acquired information about whether each first network device supports or request SRS switching capability to determine the capability request message sent to the terminal device when it needs to request capability information from the terminal device.
  • the SRS switching enquiry instruction can be used to obtain the SRS switching capability information through Xn interface messages (such as SgNB Modification required message) when the first network device needs SRS switching capability information after the Xn interface establishment process, which can reduce the interaction information. Order overhead.
  • the first network device may determine the corresponding type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information based on the required SRS handover capability information of the terminal device.
  • the capability information query method may include the following steps:
  • the first network device determines type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information required for SRS handover capability information
  • the first network device can determine the type indication information and/or the capability filtering parameter information by itself according to the required capability information.
  • the first network device sends type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information to the second network device.
  • the first network device determines that SRS handover capability information is needed, it determines by itself the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the SRS handover capability information.
  • the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information may be carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, and sent to the second network device.
  • the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information includes SRS switching capability information, for example, including at least the SRS switching time between frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination supported by the terminal device.
  • the first network device determines the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field.
  • the first network device includes the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field in the SgNBModificationRequired message and sends it to the eNB.
  • the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest.
  • the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field may also be included in other Xn (Xn is an interface between base stations) messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the SRS switching capability is extracted from the capability information of the terminal device according to the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information sent by the first network device
  • the information is sent to the first network device; or the field of the SRS switching capability information corresponding to the type indication information and/or the capability filtering parameter information is extracted from the capability information of the terminal device, and sent to the first network device.
  • the second network device forwards the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information to the terminal device to request SRS from the terminal device Switch capability information. That is, in FIG. 7, the capability request message includes the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information, so that the capability information reported by the terminal device includes at least the SRS handover capability information.
  • the second network device sends SRS handover capability information to the first network device.
  • the second network device receives SRS handover capability information.
  • the first network device can determine specific type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information based on the capability information required by itself, compared to determining the type indication by the second network device. Compared with the method of information and/or capability filtering parameter information, it can further improve the matching degree between the exchanged capability information and the capability information required by the first network device, and further reduce the reporting of unnecessary capability information, thereby reducing the trustworthiness. Order overhead.
  • the type indication information and capability filtering parameter information sent by the first network device can all be containers such as instructions or fields.
  • these containers may have corresponding values or contents.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication device 800 shown in FIG. 8 may include a transceiving unit 801.
  • the transceiving unit 801 may include a transmitting unit and a receiving unit.
  • the transmitting unit is used to implement a transmitting function
  • the receiving unit is used to implement a receiving function
  • the transceiving unit 801 may implement a transmitting function and/or a receiving function.
  • the transceiver unit 801 can also be described as a communication unit.
  • the communication device 800 may be a network device, a device in a network device, or a device that can be matched and used with a terminal device.
  • the transceiving unit 801 is configured to send first indication information to a second network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; receive first capability information from the second network device, and the first The capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the transceiver unit 801 may send the first indication information to the second network device through the next generation interface establishment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  • the transceiver unit 801 is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and send the first indication information to the first network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the transceiver unit 801 is configured to send fourth indication information to the second network device, the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and to receive information from the second network device.
  • the first capability information of the device; the first capability information is related to the fourth indication information or determined based on the fourth indication information.
  • the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the transceiver unit 801 is configured to receive fourth indication information from the first network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device;
  • the device sends first capability information, where the first capability information is related to the fourth indication information or determined based on the fourth indication information.
  • the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  • the communication device shown in FIG. 8 may further include a processing unit 802 configured to determine the first indication information or the fourth indication information, or the aforementioned third indication information or the second indication information Wait.
  • a processing unit 802 configured to determine the first indication information or the fourth indication information, or the aforementioned third indication information or the second indication information Wait.
  • the processing unit 802 is further configured to determine the first capability information according to the first indication information, or determine the first capability information according to the second indication information, or determine the first capability information according to the fourth indication information. Information, etc. For details, please refer to the relevant content of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 900 may be a network device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the foregoing method.
  • the device can be used to implement the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and for details, please refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the communication device 900 may include one or more processors 901.
  • the processor 901 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminals, terminal chips, DU or CU, etc.), execute software programs, and process The data of the software program.
  • the communication device 900 may include one or more memories 902, on which instructions 904 may be stored, and the instructions may be executed on the processor 901, so that the device 900 executes the foregoing method implementation.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 902.
  • the processor 901 and the memory 902 can be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 900 may further include a transceiver 905 and an antenna 906.
  • the transceiver 905 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., for implementing the transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 905 may include a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver may be referred to as a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., to implement a receiving function;
  • the transmitter may be referred to as a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., to implement a transmitting function.
  • the processor 901 is configured to determine the first indication information, or the second indication information, or the third indication information, or the fourth indication information; correspondingly, the transceiver 905 is configured to execute FIG. 2 to FIG. Steps 201 and 204 in FIG. 4; or execute steps 301 and 301 in FIG. 5; execute steps 401 and 404 in FIG. 6, or execute steps 501 and 504 in FIG. 7.
  • the processor 901 is configured to determine the fifth indication information and the first capability information; correspondingly, the transceiver 905 is configured to perform steps 202 and 203 in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4; or perform FIG. 5 Steps 302 and 303 in Figure 6; perform steps 402 and 403 in Figure 6, or perform steps 502 and 503 in Figure 7.
  • the processor 901 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces, or interface circuits used to implement the receiving and transmitting functions can be separated or integrated.
  • the foregoing transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for code/data reading and writing, or the foregoing transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processor 901 may store an instruction 903, and the instruction 903 runs on the processor 901, so that the communication device 900 can execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the instruction 903 may be solidified in the processor 901.
  • the processor 901 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 900 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the sending or receiving or communication functions in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor and transceiver described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuit (IC), analog IC, radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, mixed signal IC, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), printed circuit board ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured by various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiment may be a network device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited to this, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 9.
  • the communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • the set of ICs may also include storage components for storing data and instructions;
  • ASIC such as modem (MSM)
  • Receivers wireless devices, handhelds, mobile units, vehicle-mounted devices, network devices, cloud devices, artificial intelligence devices, etc.;
  • the communication device can be a chip or a chip system
  • the chip 1000 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 1001 and an interface 1002.
  • the number of processors 1001 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1002 may be multiple.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to determine the first indication information; the interface 1002 is configured to send the first indication information and receive the first capability information from the second network device.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to determine the first capability information according to the first indication information; the interface 1002 is configured to receive the first indication information and send the first capability information.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to determine the fourth indication information
  • the interface 1002 is configured to send the fourth indication information to the second network device, and receive the first capability information from the second network device.
  • the first capability information is related to the fourth indication information or is determined based on the fourth indication information.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to determine the first capability information according to the fourth indication information
  • the interface 1002 is configured to receive the fourth indication information from the first network device, and send the first network device to the first network device.
  • One capability information is related to the fourth indication information or is determined based on the fourth indication information.
  • the chip further includes a memory 1003, and the memory 1003 is used to store necessary program instructions and data for the terminal device.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer-readable storage medium is executed by a computer, the function of any of the foregoing method embodiments is realized.
  • This application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, realizes the functions of any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in the tables in this application can be configured or pre-defined.
  • the value of the information in each table is only an example, and can be configured to other values, which is not limited in this application.
  • the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, and so on.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles in the above tables may also adopt other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values or expressions of the parameters may also be other values or expressions that can be understood by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables, or hash tables. Wait.
  • the pre-definition in this application can be understood as definition, pre-definition, storage, pre-storage, pre-negotiation, pre-configuration, curing, or pre-fired.

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Abstract

The present application provides a capability information query method and apparatus, capable of being applied in a communication system. The method comprises: a base station sends first indication information to other network devices to request capability information of a terminal device, the base station being capable of indicating a capability range of the required terminal device; and receive first capability information from the other network devices, the first capability information comprising the capability information of the terminal device. For example, the first capability information comprises channel sounding reference signal (SRS) switching capability information of the terminal device. By means of the capability information query method provided in the present application, the base station can flexibly request the capability information of the required terminal device, and the transmission efficiency of capability information between the base station and the other network devices is improved.

Description

一种能力信息查询方法及装置Method and device for querying capability information 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种能力信息查询方法及装置。This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method and device for querying capability information.
背景技术Background technique
在通信过程中,网络设备一般通过对终端设备上行发送的信道探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)进行测量来确定上行信道的质量,并且当上下行信道共用相同频率,通过时间分割来使用时,上下行信道的测量结果具有互易性,网络设备可以根据上行信道的测量结果推测下行信道的质量。但是,通常情况下,终端设备支持的上行载波数小于下行载波数,比如,下行信道支持5个载波,上行信道支持1个载波,对于不支持上行信道的载波,网络无法获知对应的下行信道的质量。因此,引入SRS切换(switching)技术来解决这个问题,在SRS switching技术中,终端设备可以将上行发射能力在各个载波间共享。In the communication process, the network equipment generally determines the quality of the uplink channel by measuring the channel sounding reference signal (SRS) sent by the terminal equipment, and when the uplink and downlink channels share the same frequency and are used through time division , The measurement results of the uplink and downlink channels are reciprocal, and the network equipment can estimate the quality of the downlink channel based on the measurement results of the uplink channel. However, under normal circumstances, the number of uplink carriers supported by the terminal equipment is less than the number of downlink carriers. For example, the downlink channel supports 5 carriers and the uplink channel supports 1 carrier. For carriers that do not support the uplink channel, the network cannot know the corresponding downlink channel. quality. Therefore, the SRS switching (switching) technology is introduced to solve this problem. In the SRS switching technology, the terminal equipment can share the uplink transmission capability among various carriers.
网络设备调度终端设备执行某些功能之前,需要获知终端设备与该功能相关的能力信息,例如,在应用SRS switching功能之前,网络设备需要先获知终端设备SRS switching相关的能力。目前,网络设备可以通过能力请求消息向终端设备请求能力上报,而在多个网络设备(例如多基站)之间,基站之间不知晓支持的终端设备的能力,如果终端设备没有上报能力,并且为该终端设备服务的网络设备没有存储或请求该终端设备上报的能力,则其他网络设备无法通过该服务网络设备获得相应的终端设备的能力。由于目前网络设备彼此不感知支持的终端设备的能力,导致网络设备可能无法获取和传递终端设备的能力,另外,在某些场景下可能存在不必要的信令浪费。因此,终端设备的能力的查询和获取成为亟待解决的一个技术点。Before the network device schedules the terminal device to perform certain functions, it needs to know the capability information of the terminal device related to the function. For example, before applying the SRS switching function, the network device needs to know the terminal device's SRS switching capability. Currently, network devices can request capability reporting from terminal devices through capability request messages. However, among multiple network devices (such as multiple base stations), the base stations do not know the capabilities of the supported terminal devices. If the terminal device does not have the capability to report, and If the network device serving the terminal device does not have the ability to store or request the terminal device to report, other network devices cannot obtain the corresponding terminal device capabilities through the serving network device. As the current network devices do not perceive the capabilities of the supported terminal devices, the network devices may not be able to acquire and transfer the capabilities of the terminal devices. In addition, there may be unnecessary signaling waste in some scenarios. Therefore, the inquiry and acquisition of the capabilities of the terminal equipment have become a technical point to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种能力信息查询方法及装置,能够提升网络设备之间能力信息查询的灵活性。This application provides a method and device for querying capability information, which can improve the flexibility of querying capability information between network devices.
第一方面,本申请提供一种能力信息查询方法,可适用于第一网络设备。该方法中,第一网络设备可向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;进而,接收来自第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。In the first aspect, this application provides a method for querying capability information, which is applicable to the first network device. In this method, the first network device may send first indication information to the second network device, and the first indication information is used to request the capability information of the terminal device; further, the first capability information from the second network device is received, so The first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可见,该能力信息查询方法中,第一网络设备可主动向第二网络设备请求终端设备的能力信息,与被动接收第二网络设备上报的终端设备的能力信息相比,大大改善了能力信息查询的灵活性。It can be seen that in the capability information query method, the first network device can actively request the capability information of the terminal device from the second network device. Compared with passively receiving the capability information of the terminal device reported by the second network device, the capability information query is greatly improved. Flexibility.
进一步的,第一能力信息与第一指示信息相关。比如,第一能力信息可包括第一指示信息所请求的终端设备的某项能力信息,从而有利于第二网络设备上报第一网络设备请求的能力信息,减少其他不必要的能力信息的上报,从而有利于降低网络设备之间的信令交互开销以及传输效率。Further, the first capability information is related to the first indication information. For example, the first capability information may include a certain item of capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information, thereby facilitating the second network device to report the capability information requested by the first network device and reducing the reporting of other unnecessary capability information. This helps to reduce the signaling interaction overhead and transmission efficiency between network devices.
在一种可选的实现方式中,所述第一指示信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、初始 用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中。相应的,第一能力信息可承载在能力请求响应消息中。也就是说,第一网络设备可在与第二网络设备之间的Xn接口建立过程中或建立后,发送第一指示信息;第二网络设备可在Xn接口建立后,向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息。从而使得第一指示信息可承载在Xn接口建立过程的相关消息或Xn接口建立之后的相关消息中,第一能力信息可承载在Xn接口建立后的相关消息中。In an optional implementation manner, the first indication information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, an initial user equipment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message . Correspondingly, the first capability information may be carried in the capability request response message. That is, the first network device may send the first indication information during or after the establishment of the Xn interface with the second network device; the second network device may send the first indication information to the first network device after the Xn interface is established The first ability information. Thereby, the first indication information can be carried in the related message of the Xn interface establishment process or the related message after the Xn interface is established, and the first capability information can be carried in the related message after the Xn interface is established.
在一种可选的实现方式中,第一指示信息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。或者,第二指示信息承载在于第一指示信息所在的消息相同的消息中,或承载在其他消息中发送给第二网络设备。该实现方式有利于第二网络设备基于该范围,向第一网络设备上报相应的终端设备的能力信息,从而避免不必要的能力信息的交互,降低信令开销。In an optional implementation manner, the first indication information includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate a range of the requested capability information of the terminal device. Alternatively, the second indication information is carried in a message that is the same as the message in which the first indication information is located, or carried in another message and sent to the second network device. This implementation manner is beneficial for the second network device to report the capability information of the corresponding terminal device to the first network device based on the range, thereby avoiding unnecessary interaction of capability information and reducing signaling overhead.
在一种可能的设计中,第一指示信息可包括第二指示信息,比如,可直接为第二指示信息,以指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。相应的,第二指示信息可承载在上述所述的可承载第一指示信息的消息中。In a possible design, the first indication information may include the second indication information, for example, may be the second indication information directly to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device. Correspondingly, the second indication information can be carried in the aforementioned message that can carry the first indication information.
该种可能的实现方式中,第二指示信息可具有可能的两类设计方式。In this possible implementation manner, the second indication information may have two possible design manners.
在一种可能的设计中,第二指示信息可为一指示或字段,以指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。比如,各类型或各种能力的能力信息以不同的标识或字段来表示,第二指示信息可通过指示某一标识或通过包含该字段,使得第二网络设备向第一网络设备上报该标识或字段对应的终端设备的能力信息。可见,该设计中,第二网络设备可基于该指示或字段,确定需要上报的第一能力信息。In a possible design, the second indication information may be an indication or a field to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device. For example, the capability information of each type or capability is represented by different identifiers or fields, and the second indication information may indicate a certain identifier or by including this field, so that the second network device can report the identifier or the field to the first network device. Capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the field. It can be seen that in this design, the second network device can determine the first capability information that needs to be reported based on the indication or field.
在另一种可能的设计中,第二指示信息可包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息,以指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。所述类型指示信息用于指示请求的所述终端设备的能力信息的类型;所述能力过滤参数信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围、或类型、或参数。可见,该设计使得第二网络设备基于该类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息,确定第一能力信息。In another possible design, the second indication information may include type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information to indicate the scope of the requested capability information of the terminal device. The type indication information is used to indicate the type of the requested capability information of the terminal device; the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range, type, or parameter of the requested capability information of the terminal device. It can be seen that this design enables the second network device to determine the first capability information based on the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information.
其中,类型指示信息可存在三种可能的设计。一种,类型指示信息包括第一类型指示,所述第一类型指示用于指示RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息的类型;另一种,类型指示信息包括第二类型指示,第二类型指示用于指示终端设备的能力信息的无线接入技术RAT类型;又一种,类型指示信息包括第一类型指示和第二类型指示,第二类型指示和第一类型指示联合指示终端设备的能力信息的RAT类型,以及该RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息;又一种,类型指示信息包括第三类型指示,第三类型指示用于指示终端设备的能力信息的类型,即不限制是哪个RAT类型。There are three possible designs for the type indication information. In one type, the type indication information includes a first type indication, and the first type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type; the other type, the type indication information includes a second type indication, the second type indication The RAT type of the radio access technology used to indicate the capability information of the terminal equipment; another type, the type indication information includes a first type indication and a second type indication, and the second type indication and the first type indication jointly indicate the capability information of the terminal equipment RAT type, and the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type; another type, the type indication information includes a third type indication, and the third type indication is used to indicate the type of the capability information of the terminal device, that is, which RAT is not restricted Types of.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一指示信息中还包括第三指示信息,或者,第三指示信息可承载在第一指示信息所在的消息中,或者,第三指示信息可承载在其他消息中发送给第二网络设备。第三指示信息用于指示所述第二网络设备在满足第一条件时,通过第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息。可见,该实现方式可在第二网络设备没有或不完全具有第一网络设备所请求的终端设备的能力信息时,能够向终端设备请求能力信息的同时,避免第二网络设备与终端设备之间频繁进行能力信息的交互。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes third indication information, or the third indication information may be carried in the message where the first indication information is located, or the third indication information may be carried in Other messages are sent to the second network device. The third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is met. It can be seen that when the second network device does not have or does not fully have the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first network device, this implementation method can request capability information from the terminal device while avoiding communication between the second network device and the terminal device. Frequent interaction of capability information.
其中,第一条件可包括以下一种或多种:第二网络设备接收到预设数量个第二网络设备发送的第一指示信息,或者第二网络设备接收到特定的第二网络设备发送的第一指示信息,或者计时器计时时间到达(第二网络设备接收到第一指示信息后所启动的计时器)。相应的,第三指示信息可指示第一条件对应的参数,比如,该预设数量、特定的第二网络设备的标识、计时器的定时时长等等中的一个或多个。或者,第三指示信息可指示是否触发该第一条件,第一条件可通过协议预定义确定。The first condition may include one or more of the following: the second network device receives a preset number of first indication information sent by the second network device, or the second network device receives a specific second network device sent The first indication information, or the time of the timer reaches (the timer started after the second network device receives the first indication information). Correspondingly, the third indication information may indicate the parameter corresponding to the first condition, for example, one or more of the preset number, the identifier of the specific second network device, the timing duration of the timer, and so on. Alternatively, the third indication information may indicate whether the first condition is triggered, and the first condition may be predefined and determined by a protocol.
本申请中,终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔(short transmission time interval,short TTI)和短处理时间(short processing time)能力信息。In this application, the capability information of the terminal equipment includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval (short TTI) And short processing time capability information.
本申请中,所述第一网络设备可为接入网设备;所述第二网络设备可为接入网设备或核心网设备。In this application, the first network device may be an access network device; the second network device may be an access network device or a core network device.
本申请中,第一指示信息、第二指示信息、第三指示信息中的一个或多个作为一种可能的实现方式,但每种实现方式中可包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息中的至少一个。In this application, one or more of the first instruction information, the second instruction information, and the third instruction information is taken as a possible implementation manner, but each implementation manner may include the first instruction information and the second instruction information. At least one of them.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种能力信息查询方法。该能力信息查询方法与第一方面所提供的能力信息查询方法的不同之处在于,第一网络设备可告知第二网络设备,第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力,从而,第二网络设备可基于该能力确定第一能力信息,避免上报的能力信息大于第一网络设备的处理能力或避免上报的能力信息是第一网络设备不支持的能力。In the second aspect, this application also provides a method for querying capability information. The difference between this capability information query method and the capability information query method provided in the first aspect is that the first network device can inform the second network device of the capabilities of the terminal device supported by the first network device, so that the second network device The first capability information may be determined based on the capability, and the capability information to avoid reporting is greater than the processing capability of the first network device or the capability information to avoid reporting is a capability that the first network device does not support.
该能力信息查询方法中,第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;第一网络设备接收该第二网络设备发送的第一能力信息,第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。In the capability information query method, the first network device sends fourth instruction information to the second network device, and the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; the first network device receives the second network device. The first capability information sent by the network device, where the first capability information includes the capability information of the terminal device.
或者,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的至少一种终端设备的能力,或者,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的至少一种能力和/或第一网络设备不支持的能力。其中,所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力,也可以理解为所述第一网络设备支持的能力,用于判断在后续的通信过程中是否能够进行对应的功能,进一步,第二网络设备可以根据所述第一网络设备支持的能力来判断需要确定的终端设备的能力范围,进而可以提高确定终端设备能力信息的效率。Alternatively, the fourth indication information is used to indicate at least one capability of the terminal device supported by the first network device, or the fourth indication information is used to indicate at least one capability supported by the first network device and/or the first network device does not The ability to support. Wherein, the capability of the terminal device supported by the first network device can also be understood as the capability supported by the first network device, which is used to determine whether the corresponding function can be performed in the subsequent communication process. Further, the second network device The device may determine the capability range of the terminal device to be determined according to the capability supported by the first network device, thereby improving the efficiency of determining the capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第四指示信息可承载于下一代接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中、或辅基站添加消息中。In a possible implementation manner, the fourth indication information may be carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一网络设备还向第二网络设备发送第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过所述第二指示信息向所述终端设备请求所述能力信息。具体的,第二指示信息、第三指示信息的相关阐述可参见上述第一方面的相关内容,此处不再详述。In a possible implementation manner, the first network device further sends third instruction information to the second network device, and the third instruction information is used to instruct the second network device to send the second instruction information to the second network device when the first condition is satisfied. The terminal device requests the capability information. Specifically, for the relevant explanation of the second indication information and the third indication information, please refer to the relevant content of the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be described in detail here.
本申请中,所述第一网络设备为接入网设备;所述第二网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备。In this application, the first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。The capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息之前,所述第一网络设备可接收来自第二网络设备的能力查询消息,所述能力查询消息用于请求所述第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备的能力信息。可见,该实现方式有利于告知第一网络设备上报自身是否支持终端设备的能力信息,从而避免上报不必要的能力信息,降低信令开销。In a possible implementation manner, before the first network device sends the fourth indication information to the second network device, the first network device may receive a capability query message from the second network device, where the capability query message is used for Request the first network device to report the capability information of the supported terminal device. It can be seen that this implementation manner is beneficial to informing the first network device whether it supports the capability information of the terminal device, thereby avoiding reporting unnecessary capability information and reducing signaling overhead.
第三方面,本申请还提供一种能力信息查询方法。该能力信息查询方法可与第一方面所述的能力信息查询方法相关,从第二网络设备的角度进行阐述。该方法中,第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。In the third aspect, this application also provides a method for querying capability information. The capability information query method may be related to the capability information query method described in the first aspect, and is explained from the perspective of the second network device. In this method, the second network device receives first instruction information from the first network device, where the first instruction information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; sends the first capability information to the first network device, and The first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一指示信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, an initial user equipment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一指示信息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。In another possible implementation manner, the first indication information includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate a range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,第二指示信息为一指示或字段,以指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。In a possible design, the second indication information is an indication or field to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
该设计可基于第二网络设备中是否具有该范围的能力信息,具有可能不同的操作。The design may be based on whether the second network device has capability information of this range, and may have different operations.
一种情况,第二网络设备中具有该范围的能力信息,第二网络设备可基于第二指示信息,确定第五指示信息,该第五指示信息包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;第二网络设备从终端设备的能力信息中,提取第五指示信息对应的能力信息。In one case, the second network device has capability information in the range, and the second network device may determine fifth indication information based on the second indication information, where the fifth indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information; The second network device extracts the capability information corresponding to the fifth indication information from the capability information of the terminal device.
另一种情况,第二网络设备中没有该范围的能力信息,第二网络设备可向终端设备发送能力请求消息,接收来自终端设备的能力信息;第二网络设备可将该能力信息作为第一能力信息发送给第一网络设备。其中,能力请求消息中包括第五指示信息。In another case, if the second network device does not have the capability information in this range, the second network device may send a capability request message to the terminal device and receive the capability information from the terminal device; the second network device may use the capability information as the first The capability information is sent to the first network device. Wherein, the capability request message includes fifth indication information.
在另一种可能的设计中,第二指示信息包括类型指示信息和/能力过滤参数信息,以指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。该设计同样可基于第二网络设备中是否具有该范围的能力信息,具有可能不同的操作。In another possible design, the second indication information includes type indication information and/capability filtering parameter information to indicate the scope of the requested capability information of the terminal device. The design can also be based on whether the second network device has capability information in this range, and may have different operations.
一种情况,第二网络设备中具有该范围的能力信息。第二网络设备可从终端设备的能力信息中,提取该第二指示信息对应的能力信息,或获取该第二指示信息对应的字段的内容,以确定第一能力信息。In one case, the second network device has capability information of this range. The second network device may extract the capability information corresponding to the second indication information from the capability information of the terminal device, or obtain the content of the field corresponding to the second indication information to determine the first capability information.
另一种情况,第二网络设备中没有该范围的能力信息。第二网络设备可向终端设备发送能力请求消息,该能力请求消息中包括第二指示信息;终端设备可基于该第二指示信息,向第二网络设备发送终端设备的能力信息。进而,第二网络设备可从中确定第一能力信息。In another case, there is no capability information of this range in the second network device. The second network device may send a capability request message to the terminal device, and the capability request message includes the second indication information; the terminal device may send the capability information of the terminal device to the second network device based on the second indication information. Furthermore, the second network device can determine the first capability information therefrom.
也就是说,该实现方式中,第二网络设备向所述终端设备发送能力请求消息,并接收来自所述终端设备的能力信息。其中,所述能力请求消息还包括第五指示信息或所述第二指示信息,所述第五指示信息是根据所述第二指示信息确定的。That is, in this implementation manner, the second network device sends a capability request message to the terminal device and receives capability information from the terminal device. Wherein, the capability request message further includes fifth indication information or the second indication information, and the fifth indication information is determined according to the second indication information.
本申请中,第二指示信息包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;所述类型指示信息用于指示所请求的终端设备的能力信息的类型;所述能力过滤参数信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。In this application, the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information; the type indication information is used to indicate the type of the requested capability information of the terminal device; the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the requested capability information The range of the capability information of the terminal device.
一种可能的情况,所述类型指示信息包括第一类型指示,所述第一类型指示用于指示RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息的类型;另一种可能的情况,类型指示信息包括第二类型指示,第二类型指示用于指示终端设备的能力信息的无线接入技术RAT类型;又一种可能的情况,类型指示信息包括第一类型指示和第二类型指示,第二类型指示和第一类型指示联合指示终端设备的能力信息的RAT类型,以及该RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息的类型。又一种,类型指示信息包括第三类型指示,第三类型指示用于指示终端设备的能力信息的类型,即不限制是哪个RAT类型。In one possible case, the type indication information includes a first type indication, and the first type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type; in another possible case, the type indication information includes the first type indication. The second type indication, the second type indication is used to indicate the RAT type of the radio access technology of the capability information of the terminal device; in another possible situation, the type indication information includes the first type indication and the second type indication, the second type indication and The first type indicates the RAT type that jointly indicates the capability information of the terminal device, and the type of the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type. In another type, the type indication information includes a third type indication, and the third type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device, that is, which RAT type is not restricted.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一指示信息中还包括第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过所述第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息。其中,第三指示信息、第一条件的相关内容可参见上述第一方面的相关阐述。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capabilities from the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is met. information. For the relevant content of the third indication information and the first condition, please refer to the relevant description of the first aspect above.
该实现方式中,第二网络设备接收到第二指示信息,并且第二网络设备中没有第二指示信息所指示范围的能力信息时,可在满足第一条件时,向终端设备发送能力请求消息;进而接收终端设备的能力信息。该能力请求消息可基于第二指示信息确定,或基于第三指示信息和第二指示信息确定。以下对第二网络设备基于第三指示信息可能的操作进行阐述,但不限于以下操作。In this implementation manner, when the second network device receives the second indication information and there is no capability information within the range indicated by the second indication information in the second network device, it may send a capability request message to the terminal device when the first condition is met ; And then receive the capability information of the terminal device. The capability request message may be determined based on the second indication information, or determined based on the third indication information and the second indication information. The following describes possible operations of the second network device based on the third indication information, but it is not limited to the following operations.
一种情况,第三指示信息用于指示第二网络设备在接收到预设数量个第一网络设备发送的第一指示信息时,通过第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息。该情况下,第二网络设备接收到第一指示信息后,会在接收到预设数量个第一网络设备发送的第一指示信息时,基于该预设数量个第一指示信息中第二指示信息分别指示的范围,确定能力请求消息;第二网络设备向终端设备发送该能力请求消息,并接收终端设备返回的能力信息。相应的,第二网络设备会针对每个第一网络设备,从该能力信息中确定第一网络设备对应的第一能力信息。In one case, the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when receiving a preset number of first indication information sent by the first network device. In this case, after receiving the first indication information, the second network device will receive a preset number of first indication information sent by the first network device based on the second indication in the preset number of first indication information. The range indicated by the information respectively determines the capability request message; the second network device sends the capability request message to the terminal device, and receives the capability information returned by the terminal device. Correspondingly, the second network device will determine the first capability information corresponding to the first network device from the capability information for each first network device.
另一种情况,第三指示信息用于指示第二网设备在接收到特定的第一网络设备发送的第一指示信息时,通过第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息。该情况下,第二网络设备接收到第一指示信息时,会基于第三指示信息确定该第一网络设备是否为特定的第一网络设备,若是,则基于第二指示信息确定能力请求消息,并发送给终端设备;若不是,则不向终端设备发送能力请求消息。In another case, the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when receiving the first indication information sent by the specific first network device. In this case, when the second network device receives the first indication information, it will determine whether the first network device is a specific first network device based on the third indication information, and if so, determine the capability request message based on the second indication information, And send it to the terminal device; if not, the capability request message is not sent to the terminal device.
本申请中,所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。所述第一网络设备为接入网设备;所述第二网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备。In this application, the capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information. The first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
该方面的相关阐述可参见第一方面的相关内容,此处不再详述。For related explanations of this aspect, please refer to the related content of the first aspect, which will not be detailed here.
第四方面,本申请还提供一种能力信息查询方法,该方法与第二方面所述的能力信息查询方法相对应,从第二网络设备的角度进行阐述。该能力信息查询方法中,第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备发送的第四指示信息,该第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;该第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,第一能力信息包括终端设备的能力信息。In the fourth aspect, this application also provides a capability information query method, which corresponds to the capability information query method described in the second aspect, and is explained from the perspective of the second network device. In the capability information query method, the second network device receives fourth instruction information sent from the first network device, where the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; the second network device sends The first network device sends first capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第四指示信息可承载于下一代接口建立消息、或Xn接口 建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中、或辅基站添加消息中。相应的,第一能力信息可承载于Xn接口建立之后的消息中。In a possible implementation manner, the fourth indication information may be carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message. Correspondingly, the first capability information can be carried in a message after the Xn interface is established.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二网络设备还接收来自第一网络设备的第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过所述第四指示信息向所述终端设备请求所述能力信息。具体的,第四指示信息、第三指示信息以及第一条件的相关阐述可参见上述第一方面的相关内容,此处不再详述。In a possible implementation manner, the second network device further receives third instruction information from the first network device, and the third instruction information is used to instruct the second network device to pass the fourth instruction information when the first condition is satisfied. Request the capability information from the terminal device. Specifically, the relevant explanations of the fourth indication information, the third indication information and the first condition can be found in the relevant content of the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be described in detail here.
本申请中,所述第一网络设备为接入网设备;所述第二网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备。所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。In this application, the first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device. The capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的第四指示信息之前,还包括:向第一网络设备发送能力查询消息,所述能力查询消息用于请求所述第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备的能力信息。可见,该实现方式有利于第一网络设备获取第二网络设备是否支持终端设备的能力信息,并根据所述能力信息决定是否上报自身支持的终端设备的能力信息。In a possible implementation manner, before the second network device receives the fourth indication information from the first network device, the method further includes: sending a capability query message to the first network device, where the capability query message is used to request the first network device. A network device reports the capability information of supported terminal devices. It can be seen that this implementation manner is beneficial for the first network device to obtain the capability information of the terminal device supported by the second network device, and determine whether to report the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device according to the capability information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一能力信息承载于下一代接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求响应消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。In a possible implementation manner, the first capability information is carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message .
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置。该通信装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的装置,或者是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。该通信装置具有实现第一方面至第四方面所述方法示例中网络设备的部分或全部功能,例如网络设备的功能可具备本申请实施例中的部分或全部实施例中的功能,也可以具备单独实施本申请中的任一个实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。In the fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device. The communication device may be a network device, a device in a network device, or a device that can be matched and used with the network device. The communication device can implement part or all of the functions of the network device in the method examples described in the first aspect to the fourth aspect. For example, the function of the network device may have some or all of the functions in the embodiments of the present application, or may have The functions of any of the embodiments in this application are implemented separately. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
一种可能的设计中,通信装置的结构中可包括处理单元和收发单元。处理单元被配置为支持通信装置执行上述第一方面至第四方面任一方面提供的方法中相应的功能。收发单元用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信,其他设备可以是终端设备。通信装置还可以包括存储单元,存储单元用于与处理单元和收发单元耦合,其保存通信装置必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the communication device may include a processing unit and a transceiver unit. The processing unit is configured to support the communication device to perform a corresponding function in the method provided in any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect. The transceiver unit is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices, and the other devices may be terminal devices. The communication device may further include a storage unit, which is used for coupling with the processing unit and the transceiver unit, and stores the program instructions and data necessary for the communication device.
一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发单元;In one embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver unit;
收发单元,用于向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The transceiver unit is configured to send first instruction information to a second network device, where the first instruction information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and receive first capability information from the second network device, the first capability The information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,该通信装置还包括处理单元,用于确定第一指示信息。Optionally, the communication device further includes a processing unit configured to determine the first indication information.
另一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发单元;In another embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver unit;
收发单元,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;以及向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。可选的,该通信装置还包括处理单元,用于基于第一指示信 息确定第一能力信息。The transceiver unit is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and send the first capability information to the first network device, the first The capability information includes capability information of the terminal device. Optionally, the communication device further includes a processing unit configured to determine the first capability information based on the first indication information.
又一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发单元;In another embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver unit;
收发单元,用于向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The transceiving unit is configured to send fourth instruction information to the second network device, where the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and to receive the first information from the second network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,该通信装置还包括处理单元,用于确定第四指示信息。Optionally, the communication device further includes a processing unit configured to determine the fourth indication information.
又一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发单元;In another embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver unit;
收发单元,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The transceiver unit is configured to receive fourth instruction information from the first network device, where the fourth instruction information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and send the first network device to the first network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,该通信装置还包括处理单元,用于根据第四指示信息,确定第一能力信息。Optionally, the communication device further includes a processing unit, configured to determine the first capability information according to the fourth indication information.
作为示例,处理单元可以为处理器,收发单元可以为收发器,存储单元可以为存储器。As an example, the processing unit may be a processor, the transceiving unit may be a transceiver, and the storage unit may be a memory.
一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发器;In one embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver;
收发器,用于向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The transceiver is configured to send first indication information to a second network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and to receive first capability information from the second network device, the first capability The information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,该通信装置还包括处理器,用于确定第一指示信息。Optionally, the communication device further includes a processor, configured to determine the first indication information.
另一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发器;In another embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver;
收发器,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;以及向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。A transceiver, configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, the first indication information being used to request capability information of the terminal device; and sending the first capability information to the first network device, the first The capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,该通信装置还可包括处理器,用于第一指示信息确定第一能力信息。Optionally, the communication device may further include a processor, configured to determine the first capability information by the first indication information.
又一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发器;In another embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver;
收发器,用于向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The transceiver is configured to send fourth indication information to the second network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and to receive the first information from the second network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,该通信装置还包括处理器,用于确定第四指示信息。Optionally, the communication device further includes a processor, configured to determine the fourth indication information.
又一种实施方式中,通信装置包括收发器;In another embodiment, the communication device includes a transceiver;
收发器,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The transceiver is configured to receive fourth indication information from the first network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and send the first network device to the first network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,该通信装置还包括处理器,用于根据第四指示信息,确定第一能力信息。Optionally, the communication device further includes a processor, configured to determine the first capability information according to the fourth instruction information.
可见,从而有利于改善网络设备之间能力信息交互的灵活性,还能进一步的避免上报不必要的能力信息,降低信令开销。It can be seen that this is beneficial to improve the flexibility of capability information interaction between network devices, and can further avoid reporting unnecessary capability information and reduce signaling overhead.
在具体实现过程中,处理器可用于进行,例如但不限于,基带相关处理;收发器可用于进行,例如但不限于,射频收发。上述器件可以分别设置在彼此独立的芯片上,也可以至少部分的或者全部的设置在同一块芯片上。例如,处理器可以进一步划分为模拟基带处理器和数字基带处理器。其中,模拟基带处理器可以与收发器集成在同一块芯片上,数字 基带处理器可以设置在独立的芯片上。随着集成电路技术的不断发展,可以在同一块芯片上集成的器件越来越多,例如,数字基带处理器可以与多种应用处理器(例如但不限于图形处理器,多媒体处理器等)集成在同一块芯片之上。这样的芯片可以称为系统芯片(system on chip)。将各个器件独立设置在不同的芯片上,还是整合设置在一个或者多个芯片上,往往取决于产品设计的具体需要。本申请实施例对上述器件的具体实现形式不做限定。In a specific implementation process, the processor can be used to perform, for example, but not limited to, baseband related processing; the transceiver can be used to perform, for example, but not limited to, radio frequency transceiving. The above-mentioned devices may be respectively arranged on separate chips, or at least part or all of them may be arranged on the same chip. For example, the processor can be further divided into an analog baseband processor and a digital baseband processor. Among them, the analog baseband processor can be integrated with the transceiver on the same chip, and the digital baseband processor can be set on a separate chip. With the continuous development of integrated circuit technology, more and more devices can be integrated on the same chip. For example, a digital baseband processor can be combined with a variety of application processors (such as but not limited to graphics processors, multimedia processors, etc.) Integrated on the same chip. Such a chip can be called a system on chip. Whether each device is arranged independently on different chips or integrated on one or more chips often depends on the specific needs of product design. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation form of the foregoing device.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种处理器,用于执行上述第一方面至第四方面提供的方法的过程中,有关发送上述信息和接收上述信息的过程,可以理解为由处理器输出上述信息的过程,以及处理器接收输入的上述信息的过程。具体来说,在输出上述信息时,处理器将上述信息输出给收发器,以便由收发器进行发射。更进一步的,上述信息在由处理器输出之后,还可能需要进行其他的处理,然后才到达收发器。类似的,处理器接收输入的上述信息时,收发器接收上述信息,并将其输入处理器。更进一步的,在收发器收到上述信息之后,上述信息可能需要进行其他的处理,然后才输入处理器。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a processor, which is used to execute the methods provided in the first to fourth aspects. The processes of sending and receiving the above information can be understood as output by the processor. The process of the above information, and the process of the processor receiving the input of the above information. Specifically, when outputting the above-mentioned information, the processor outputs the above-mentioned information to the transceiver for transmission by the transceiver. Furthermore, after the above-mentioned information is output by the processor, other processing may be required before it reaches the transceiver. Similarly, when the processor receives the above-mentioned input information, the transceiver receives the above-mentioned information and inputs it into the processor. Furthermore, after the transceiver receives the above-mentioned information, the above-mentioned information may need to undergo other processing before being input to the processor.
如此一来,对于处理器所涉及的发射、发送和接收等操作,如果没有特殊说明,或者,如果未与其在相关描述中的实际作用或者内在逻辑相抵触,则均可以更加一般性的理解为处理器输出和接收、输入等操作,而不是直接由射频电路和天线所进行的发射、发送和接收操作。In this way, if there are no special instructions for the transmitting, sending, and receiving operations involved in the processor, or if it does not conflict with the actual function or internal logic in the relevant description, it can be understood more generally as The processor outputs and receives, inputs and other operations, instead of transmitting, sending and receiving directly by the radio frequency circuit and antenna.
在具体实现过程中,上述处理器可以是专门用于执行这些方法的处理器,也可以是执行存储器中的计算机指令来执行这些方法的处理器,例如通用处理器。上述存储器可以为非瞬时性(non-transitory)存储器,例如只读存储器(read only memory,ROM),其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上,也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上,本申请实施例对存储器的类型以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不做限定。In a specific implementation process, the foregoing processor may be a processor specifically configured to execute these methods, or a processor that executes computer instructions in a memory to execute these methods, such as a general-purpose processor. The above-mentioned memory may be a non-transitory memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which may be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or may be separately arranged on different chips. This application The embodiment does not limit the type of the memory and the setting mode of the memory and the processor.
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括处理器和接口。该芯片系统可部署在网络设备中。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a chip system, which includes a processor and an interface. The chip system can be deployed in network equipment.
在一种可能的设计中,接口用于向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;以及接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。处理器用于确定第一指示信息。In a possible design, the interface is used to send first indication information to the second network device, the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and to receive the first capability information from the second network device Information, the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device. The processor is used to determine the first indication information.
在一种可能的设计中,接口用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;以及向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。处理器用于根据第一指示信息,确定第一能力信息。In a possible design, the interface is used to receive first indication information from the first network device, the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and to send the first capability information to the first network device Information, the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device. The processor is configured to determine first capability information according to the first instruction information.
在一种可能的设计中,该芯片系统还包括存储器,存储器用于保存终端设备必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统,可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。In a possible design, the chip system also includes a memory, which is used to store necessary program instructions and data for the terminal device. The chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于储存为上述网络设备所用的计算机软件指令,其包括用于执行上述第一方面至第四方面任一方面所述的方法所涉及的程序。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the above-mentioned network device, which includes a method for executing the method described in any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects The procedures involved.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面任一方面所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method described in any one of the first to fourth aspects.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种系统,该系统包括第一网络设备和第二网络设备。 第一网络设备发送第一指示信息,第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息;第一网络设备接收来自第二网络设备的第一能力信息。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a system including a first network device and a second network device. The first network device sends first instruction information, and the second network device receives first instruction information from the first network device, where the first instruction information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; the second network device sends the first instruction information to the first network device. The network device sends first capability information, where the first capability information includes the capability information of the terminal device; the first network device receives the first capability information from the second network device.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种能力信息查询方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种能力信息查询方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的又一种能力信息查询方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的又一种能力信息查询方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another capability information query method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种SRS切换能力信息查询方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying SRS handover capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种SRS切换能力信息查询方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for querying SRS handover capability information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定。本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。The network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art knows that with the evolution of network architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图。图1所示的通信系统至少包括两个接入网设备(如接入网设备101、102)以及一个终端设备104。接入网设备之间可通过Xn接口进行通信。可选的,图1所示的通信系统还可包括一个核心网设备103,接入网设备与核心网设备之间可通过下一代(next generation,NG)接口进行通信。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes at least two access network devices (such as access network devices 101 and 102) and one terminal device 104. The access network devices can communicate through the Xn interface. Optionally, the communication system shown in FIG. 1 may further include a core network device 103, and the access network device and the core network device may communicate through a next generation (NG) interface.
本申请的技术方案还可应用于独立组网,即未来网络中部署的新的基站、回程链路以及核心网等通信系统中,也可应用非独立组网等各种通信系统中。The technical solution of the present application can also be applied to independent networking, that is, new base stations, backhaul links, and core networks deployed in future networks, as well as various communication systems such as non-independent networking.
例如,本申请的技术方案可用于第五代(5th generation,5G)系统,也可以称为新空口(new radio,NR)系统,或者第六代(6th generation,6G)系统或未来的其他通信系统;或者还可用于设备到设备(device to device,D2D)系统,机器到机器(machine to machine,M2M)系统、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统以及多模式接入双重连接技术(Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity,MR-DC)系统等等。For example, the technical solution of the present application can be used in a fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system, can also be referred to as a new radio (NR) system, or a sixth generation (6G) system or other future communications System; or it can also be used in device-to-device (D2D) systems, machine-to-machine (M2M) systems, long-term evolution (LTE) systems, and multi-mode access dual connection technologies (Multi -RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) system and so on.
其中,MR-DC可以包括新空口和演进型通用移动通信系统双连接(NR-EUTRAN dual connection,NE-DC)、演进型通用移动通信系统和新空口双连接(EUTRAN-NR dual connection,EN-DC)和下一代演进型通用移动通信系统和新空口双连接(Next Generation EUTRAN-NR dual connection,NGEN-DC)等等。其中,DC代表双连接,E代表进化的通用 移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunications system,UMTS)陆地无线接入(evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access,E-UTRA),即第四代(4th generation,4G)无线接入网,也即长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)无线接入网;N代表NR,即5G NR;NG代表下一代核心网(next generation core),即5G核心网。Among them, MR-DC can include new air interface and evolved universal mobile communication system dual connection (NR-EUTRAN dual connection, NE-DC), evolved universal mobile communication system and new air interface dual connection (EUTRAN-NR dual connection, EN- DC) and the next-generation evolved universal mobile communication system and the new air interface dual connection (Next Generation EUTRAN-NR dual connection, NGEN-DC) and so on. Among them, DC stands for dual connectivity, and E stands for universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access (evolved-UMTS, terrestrial radio access, E-UTRA), that is, the fourth generation (4G) Radio access network, also known as long term evolution (LTE) radio access network; N stands for NR, which is 5G NR; NG stands for next generation core, which is 5G core network.
其中,NE-DC是5G NR与4G无线接入网的双连接,NR基站为主节点。NG EN-DC是在5G核心网下的4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接,4G基站(LTE基站,例如eNB)为主节点。EN-DC是指4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接。在EN-DC场景下,UE同时连接LTE基站(例如,eNB)和NR基站(例如,gNB),同时由这两个基站提供服务,其中,LTE基站为主节点(master node,MN)。Among them, NE-DC is a dual connection of 5G NR and 4G wireless access networks, and the NR base station is the master node. NG EN-DC is a dual connection between the 4G radio access network and 5G NR under the 5G core network, and the 4G base station (LTE base station, such as eNB) is the master node. EN-DC refers to the dual connection of 4G wireless access network and 5G NR. In the EN-DC scenario, the UE is connected to an LTE base station (e.g., eNB) and an NR base station (e.g., gNB) at the same time, and services are provided by these two base stations at the same time. Among them, the LTE base station is a master node (MN).
本申请实施例中,接入网设备可为具有无线收发功能的设备或可设置于该设备的芯片,该接入网设备包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、网络设备控制器(base station controller,BSC)、网络设备收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭网络设备(例如,home evolved Node B,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit,BBU),无线保真(wireless fidelity,WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point,AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission and reception point,TRP或者transmission point,TP)等;还可以为5G、6G甚至7G系统中使用的设备,如NR系统中的gNB,或传输点(TRP或TP),5G系统中的网络设备的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板,或者,还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点,如基带单元(BBU),或,分布式单元(DU,distributed unit),或微微网络设备(Picocell),或毫微微网络设备(Femtocell),或,车联网(vehicle to everything,V2X)或者智能驾驶场景中的路侧单元(road side unit,RSU)。In the embodiments of the present application, the access network device may be a device with a wireless transceiver function or a chip that can be installed in the device. The access network device includes but is not limited to: evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), wireless Network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (Node B, NB), network equipment controller (base station controller, BSC), network equipment transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home network equipment (for example, home evolved Node B, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), access point (AP) in wireless fidelity (WIFI) system, wireless relay node, wireless Return node, transmission point (transmission and reception point, TRP or transmission point, TP), etc.; it can also be equipment used in 5G, 6G or even 7G systems, such as gNB in NR system, or transmission point (TRP or TP) , One or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of the network equipment in the 5G system, or, it can also be a network node that constitutes a gNB or transmission point, such as a baseband unit (BBU), or a distributed unit (DU , Distributed unit, or picocell, or femtocell, or vehicle to everything (V2X) or roadside unit (RSU) in smart driving scenarios.
在一些部署中,gNB或传输点可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(DU,distributed unit)等。gNB或传输点还可以包括射频单元(radio unit,RU)。CU实现gNB或传输点的部分功能,DU实现gNB或传输点的部分功能,比如,CU实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC),分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能,DU实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成物理层的信息,或者,由物理层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令,如RRC层信令或PHCP层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者,由DU+RU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备可以为CU节点、或DU节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的设备。In some deployments, the gNB or transmission point may include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU, distributed unit). The gNB or transmission point may also include a radio unit (RU). The CU implements part of the functions of the gNB or transmission point, and the DU implements some of the functions of the gNB or transmission point. For example, the CU implements radio resource control (RRC) and the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer. Function, DU realizes radio link control (RLC), media access control (media access control, MAC) and physical (physical, PHY) layer functions. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the physical layer, or be transformed from the information of the physical layer, in this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling or PHCP layer signaling, can also be used. It is considered to be sent by DU, or sent by DU+RU. It can be understood that the network device may be a CU node, or a DU node, or a device including a CU node and a DU node.
此外,CU可以划分为无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)中的网络设备,即接入网设备,也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network,CN)中的网络设备,简称核心网设备,在此不做限制。本申请实施例中,核心网设备在不同的系统对应不同的设备。比如,在4G中,可以对应移动管理实体(mobility management entity,MME)和/或服务网关(serving gateway,S-GW);在5G中,可以对应Access and Mobility Management Function(AMF),Session Management Function(SMF)或者User plane Function(UPF)。In addition, the CU can be divided into the network equipment in the radio access network (RAN), that is, the access network equipment, or the CU can be divided into the network equipment in the core network (core network, CN), referred to as the core network. Equipment, there is no restriction here. In the embodiments of the present application, the core network device corresponds to different devices in different systems. For example, in 4G, it can correspond to mobility management entity (MME) and/or serving gateway (S-GW); in 5G, it can correspond to Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF) or User plane Function (UPF).
本申请实施例中,终端设备可包括但不限于:用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入 终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、用户代理或用户装置等。再比如,终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、前述的V2X车联网中的无线终端或无线终端类型的RSU等等。In the embodiments of this application, terminal equipment may include but is not limited to: user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal , User agent or user device, etc. For another example, the terminal device can be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, industrial control Wireless terminals in (industrial control), wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, and transportation safety The wireless terminal in the smart city (smart city), the wireless terminal in the smart home (smart home), the aforementioned wireless terminal in the V2X car networking, or the wireless terminal type RSU, etc.
图1所示的通信系统中,接入网设备以基站为例,终端设备以手机为例进行阐述。如图1所示,接入网设备101和接入网设备102之间可通过Xn接口通信。接入网设备101和接入网设备102还可通过NG接口分别与核心网设备103通信。In the communication system shown in FIG. 1, the access network equipment takes the base station as an example, and the terminal equipment takes the mobile phone as an example for illustration. As shown in FIG. 1, the access network device 101 and the access network device 102 can communicate through an Xn interface. The access network device 101 and the access network device 102 may also communicate with the core network device 103 through the NG interface, respectively.
接入网设备102可向终端设备104发送能力请求消息,该能力请求消息中包含类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数;终端设备104可基于该能力请求消息,向接入网设备102上报终端设备的能力信息。The access network device 102 may send a capability request message to the terminal device 104, and the capability request message contains type indication information and/or capability filtering parameters; the terminal device 104 may report the terminal device to the access network device 102 based on the capability request message Ability information.
比如,若终端设备从接入网设备102迁移到接入网设备101的场景,或者在上述所述的双连接模式下接入网设备102为主站点的场景,接入网设备102可将终端设备104的能力信息发送给接入网设备101,从而使得接入网设备101获得终端设备104的能力信息。For example, if the terminal device migrates from the access network device 102 to the access network device 101 scenario, or in the scenario where the access network device 102 is the main site in the dual-connection mode described above, the access network device 102 can transfer the terminal The capability information of the device 104 is sent to the access network device 101, so that the access network device 101 obtains the capability information of the terminal device 104.
再比如,在终端设备104和接入网设备101的无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接建立后,接入网设备101会向核心网设备103发送上下文建立消息。若核心网设备103已经存储了终端设备104的能力信息,则核心网设备104会将该能力信息在上下文建立过程中发送给接入网设备101,接入网设备101可以使用该能力与终端设备104进行通讯。For another example, after a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection between the terminal device 104 and the access network device 101 is established, the access network device 101 will send a context establishment message to the core network device 103. If the core network device 103 has stored the capability information of the terminal device 104, the core network device 104 will send the capability information to the access network device 101 during the context establishment process, and the access network device 101 can use the capability and the terminal device 104 to communicate.
然而,若接入网设备101需要终端设备的某种能力信息,如探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)切换能力信息,但接入网设备102或核心网设备103没有终端设备的SRS切换能力信息(比如,没有存储或请求终端设备的SRS切换能力信息),或者不知道接入网设备101所需的终端设备的能力信息,故也无法向终端设备请求该能力信息,那么,接入网设备101将无法及时获得该终端设备104的SRS切换能力信息。如探测参考信号(或信道探测参考信号)。其中,(sounding reference signal,SRS)可以译为中文“信道探测参考信号”。However, if the access network device 101 needs some kind of capability information of the terminal device, such as sounding reference signal (SRS) switching capability information, but the access network device 102 or the core network device 103 does not have the SRS switching capability of the terminal device Information (for example, the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device is not stored or requested), or the capability information of the terminal device required by the access network device 101 is not known, so the capability information cannot be requested from the terminal device, then the access network The device 101 will not be able to obtain the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device 104 in time. Such as sounding reference signal (or channel sounding reference signal). Among them, (sounding reference signal, SRS) can be translated into Chinese "channel sounding reference signal".
为了解决该问题,本申请实施例提供一种能力信息查询方法。该能力信息查询方法中,接入网设备101可向接入网设备102发送第一指示信息,用于请求终端设备104的能力信息,从而能够接收来自接入网设备102的第一能力信息。该第一能力信息包括终端设备的能力信息。可见,本申请实施例能够提升网络设备之间能力信息查询的灵活性。To solve this problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for querying capability information. In the capability information query method, the access network device 101 may send the first indication information to the access network device 102 for requesting the capability information of the terminal device 104, so as to be able to receive the first capability information from the access network device 102. The first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present application can improve the flexibility of querying capability information between network devices.
另外,本申请实施例中,接入网设备101可通过第一指示信息请求终端设备的某项能力信息,或可通过第一指示信息或其他的指示信息指示接入网设备101支持的能力信息,从而使得接入网设备102或核心网设备104可减少不必要的能力信息上报。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the access network device 101 may request certain capability information of the terminal device through the first indication information, or may indicate the capability information supported by the access network device 101 through the first indication information or other indication information. , So that the access network device 102 or the core network device 104 can reduce unnecessary capability information reporting.
为便于理解本申请公开的实施例,首先对本申请实施例涉及的一些概念进行阐述。这 些概念的阐述包括但不限于以下内容。In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments disclosed in the present application, some concepts related to the embodiments of the present application are first described. The elaboration of these concepts includes but is not limited to the following.
1、类型指示信息、能力过滤参数信息1. Type indication information, capability filtering parameter information
类型指示信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的类型。The type indication information is used to indicate the type of the capability information of the requested terminal device.
一种可能的实现方式,类型指示信息中包括第二类型指示,第二类型指示用于指示终端设备的能力信息的无线接入技术(radio access technology,RAT)类型。终端设备能够支持的制式一般为多种,比如4G、5G、或者未来的6G、或其他制式。相应的,UE的能力信息可包括不同制式或不同RAT类型的能力信息。In a possible implementation manner, the type indication information includes a second type indication, and the second type indication is used to indicate a radio access technology (radio access technology, RAT) type of the capability information of the terminal device. The terminal equipment can support multiple standards, such as 4G, 5G, or future 6G, or other standards. Correspondingly, the capability information of the UE may include capability information of different standards or different RAT types.
例如,UE存在4G的能力信息、5G的能力信息等。UE还存在一种多RAT的能力信息,即UE同时在多个RAT工作时的能力,多RAT的能力信息包括EN-DC,NE-DC等。例如,EN-DC是LTE和NR一起作为DC工作的方式并且LTE为主节点,即一个UE同时连接LTE基站和NR基站,同时由这两个基站提供服务,其中,LTE为主节点表示LTE是控制节点。多RAT能力在能力请求时也作为一个RAT type来请求。For example, the UE has 4G capability information, 5G capability information, and so on. The UE also has multi-RAT capability information, that is, the ability of the UE to work in multiple RATs at the same time. The multi-RAT capability information includes EN-DC, NE-DC, etc. For example, EN-DC is a way that LTE and NR work together as DC and LTE is the master node, that is, a UE is connected to the LTE base station and the NR base station at the same time, and the two base stations provide services at the same time. Among them, the LTE master node means that LTE is the Control node. Multi-RAT capability is also requested as a RAT type during capability request.
另一种可能的实现方式,类型指示信息包括第一类型指示,第一类型指示用于指示RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息的类型。终端设备支持的制式不仅为多种,终端设备支持的每种制式下的能力信息也可为多种,比如,例如,4G的UE的SRS切换能力信息、5G的UE的SRS切换能力信息、EN-DC的UE的SRS切换能力信息等。In another possible implementation manner, the type indication information includes a first type indication, and the first type indication is used to indicate a type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type. The terminal equipment supports not only multiple standards, but also the capability information under each standard supported by the terminal equipment. For example, the SRS switching capability information of 4G UEs, the SRS switching capability information of 5G UEs, EN -SRS handover capability information of the UE of the DC, etc.
又一种可能的实现方式中,类型指示信息包括第一类型指示和第二类型指示,分别指示终端设备的能力信息的RAT类型,以及该RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息的类型。In another possible implementation manner, the type indication information includes a first type indication and a second type indication, respectively indicating the RAT type of the capability information of the terminal device, and the type of the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type.
能力过滤参数信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围,或者用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的参数等。该能力过滤参数信息可包括带宽信息、探测信号切换SRS切换能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频段信息中的至少一种。终端设备或网络设备可根据该能力过滤参数,上报其他网络设备所需的能力信息。The capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range of the capability information of the requested terminal device, or parameters used to indicate the capability information of the requested terminal device, and so on. The capability filtering parameter information may include at least one of bandwidth information, detection signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, and frequency band information. The terminal device or network device can filter the parameters according to the capability and report the capability information required by other network devices.
其中,带宽信息用于指示终端设备支持的带宽信息。该带宽信息可以指示请求终端设备支持的全部带宽信息,也可以指示请求一定范围的带宽信息。频段信息用于指示请求的终端设备支持的频带信息,可以指示请求全部或指定范围的频段信息。例如,频带信息包括BC1,BC2和BC3,表示请求终端设备与BC1,BC2和BC3相关的所有能力信息。载波聚合能力信息用于指示请求终端设备支持的与载波聚合相关的能力信息。例如,载波聚合能力信息用于指示请求终端设备支持的载波聚合的带宽组合、非载波聚合的带宽、能够聚合的带宽能力,上下行单载波能力、连续载波能力、UL非连续载波聚合、DL非连续载波聚合。再例如,载波聚合能力信息用于指示请求终端设备在能够聚合的带宽能力中指示:载波聚合中UE能够提供的最大上行聚合载波个数、载波聚合中UE能够提供的最大下行聚合载波个数。Among them, the bandwidth information is used to indicate the bandwidth information supported by the terminal device. The bandwidth information may indicate all the bandwidth information supported by the requesting terminal device, or may indicate that a certain range of bandwidth information is requested. The frequency band information is used to indicate the frequency band information supported by the requested terminal device, and may indicate the frequency band information of all or a specified range of the request. For example, the frequency band information includes BC1, BC2, and BC3, which means requesting all capability information of the terminal equipment related to BC1, BC2, and BC3. The carrier aggregation capability information is used to indicate the capability information related to carrier aggregation that the terminal device is requested to support. For example, the carrier aggregation capability information is used to indicate the carrier aggregation bandwidth combination, the non-carrier aggregation bandwidth, the aggregated bandwidth capability, the uplink and downlink single carrier capability, the continuous carrier capability, the UL discontinuous carrier aggregation, and the DL non-continuous carrier aggregation supported by the requested terminal device Continuous carrier aggregation. For another example, the carrier aggregation capability information is used to indicate the requesting terminal equipment to indicate in the bandwidth capability that can be aggregated: the maximum number of uplink aggregated carriers that the UE can provide in carrier aggregation, and the maximum number of downlink aggregated carriers that the UE can provide in carrier aggregation.
类型指示信息可结合能力过滤参数信息指示终端设备的能力信息的范围,即该类型指示信息所指示的类型对应的能力过滤参数信息。比如,类型指示信息指示某一RAT类型,那么,能力过滤参数信息就为该RAT类型对应的能力过滤参数信息。再比如,类型指示信息指示的RAT类型为NR,那么,能力过滤参数信息可为UE Capability Request Filter NR,即NR类型对应的终端设备的能力信息。The type indication information may be combined with the capability filtering parameter information to indicate the range of the capability information of the terminal device, that is, the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the type indicated by the type indication information. For example, if the type indication information indicates a certain RAT type, then the capability filtering parameter information is the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the RAT type. For another example, if the RAT type indicated by the type indication information is NR, then the capability filtering parameter information may be UE Capability Request Filter NR, that is, the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the NR type.
例如,如下是一个能力请求消息的示例,其中,SEQUENCE为数组集合, maxRAT-CapabilityContainers为在当前能力请求消息中同时请求的RAT的个数,一个能力请求消息中包括至少一个针对单个RAT的能力请求(UE-CapabilityRAT-Request),每个对于单个RAT的能力请求中包括RAT type和能力过滤参数(Capability Request Filter),其中,RAT type用于指示请求的RAT类型,能力过滤参数用于指示网络设备请求的频段列表(band list)。示例中每个band list还包括载波数量(FreqBandList)信息、载波带宽信息(FreqBandInformation)、载波聚合能力(AggregatedBandwidth)信息中一种或多种。For example, the following is an example of a capability request message, where SEQUENCE is an array set, maxRAT-CapabilityContainers is the number of RATs simultaneously requested in the current capability request message, and a capability request message includes at least one capability request for a single RAT (UE-CapabilityRAT-Request), each capability request for a single RAT includes a RAT type and a capability filter parameter (Capability Request Filter), where the RAT type is used to indicate the requested RAT type, and the capability filter parameter is used to indicate a network device Requested band list (band list). In the example, each bandlist also includes one or more of carrier number (FreqBandList) information, carrier bandwidth information (FreqBandInformation), and carrier aggregation capability (AggregatedBandwidth) information.
类型指示信息的结构如下:The structure of the type indication information is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000001
能力过滤参数信息的结构如下:The structure of the capability filtering parameter information is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000003
2、终端设备的能力信息2. Capability information of terminal equipment
终端设备上报的能力信息是基于来自网络设备的能力请求消息中类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息确定的,比如,本申请实施例中的第二指示信息。The capability information reported by the terminal device is determined based on the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information in the capability request message from the network device, for example, the second indication information in the embodiment of the present application.
终端设备的能力信息的结构在不同的制式或RAT类型下而不同,相应的能力信息的结构(能力信息的结构可简称能力结构)可满足网络设备为终端设备提供服务,所需知道的终端设备的能力信息。The structure of the capability information of the terminal equipment is different under different standards or RAT types. The structure of the corresponding capability information (the structure of the capability information can be referred to as the capability structure) can meet the needs of the network equipment to provide services for the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment that needs to be known Ability information.
比如,5G的UE的能力结构可包括但不限于以下部分:UE在5G中支持的频段组合列表(band combination,BC)和特性集合(feature set combination)信息。5G的UE能力结构还可以包括其他射频能力,物理能力,测量能力等能力。For example, the capability structure of a 5G UE may include but is not limited to the following parts: a band combination list (BC) and feature set (feature set combination) information supported by the UE in 5G. The 5G UE capability structure may also include other radio frequency capabilities, physical capabilities, and measurement capabilities.
LTE的UE能力结构可包括但不限于以下部分:UE在LTE中支持的频段组合和特性集合信息。LTE的UE能力结构还可以包括其他射频能力,物理能力,测量能力等能力。The UE capability structure of LTE may include, but is not limited to, the following parts: frequency band combinations and feature set information supported by the UE in LTE. The UE capability structure of LTE may also include other radio frequency capabilities, physical capabilities, and measurement capabilities.
EN-DC中的UE能力结构需包括但不限于以下部分:LTE、MR-DC和NR三种能力信息。相应的,EN-DC中的UE能力结构包括但不限于以下部分:MR-DC能力中的BC,LTE能力中的特性集合信息,以及NR能力中的特性集合信息,这样,网络设备才能完全获取EN-DC的能力信息。目前,基站向UE请求LTE能力中的特性集合信息时,需要在过滤参数中包括NR和LTE的波段。其中,这三个RAT的能力信息可通过三条能力请求消息分别进行请求,也可以在同一条能力请求消息中同时请求。The UE capability structure in EN-DC needs to include but is not limited to the following parts: LTE, MR-DC and NR three capability information. Correspondingly, the UE capability structure in EN-DC includes but is not limited to the following parts: BC in MR-DC capability, feature set information in LTE capability, and feature set information in NR capability, so that network equipment can fully obtain EN-DC capability information. Currently, when the base station requests the UE for feature set information in the LTE capability, it needs to include NR and LTE bands in the filtering parameters. Among them, the capability information of the three RATs can be requested separately through three capability request messages, or simultaneously requested in the same capability request message.
网络设备向UE请求LTE的UE的能力信息时,UE是根据能力过滤参数信息中是否包括LTE的特性集合featuresetEUTRA,确定需上报LTE的UE的能力信息。例如,能力过滤参数信息中包括了NR和LTE分别支持的频段组合,则UE认为网络设备需要多RAT(比如EN-DC)的能力信息,此时,能力过滤参数信息中还需包括LTE的featuresetEUTRA,UE才会上报LTE的能力信息,否则UE不包括featuresetEUTRA。对于NR和MR-DC的能力信息,能力过滤参数中包括上述结构,否则,UE不会上报UE的能力信息。When the network device requests the UE capability information of the LTE UE from the UE, the UE determines the capability information of the UE that needs to report the LTE UE according to whether the capability filtering parameter information includes the feature set featuresetEUTRA of LTE. For example, if the capability filtering parameter information includes the combination of frequency bands supported by NR and LTE respectively, the UE considers that the network device needs the capability information of multiple RATs (such as EN-DC). In this case, the capability filtering parameter information also needs to include the featuresetEUTRA of LTE , The UE will report the LTE capability information, otherwise the UE does not include featuresetEUTRA. For the capability information of NR and MR-DC, the capability filtering parameter includes the above structure, otherwise, the UE will not report the capability information of the UE.
3、SRS切换能力信息3. SRS switching capability information
SRS切换(switching)能力信息可为SRS载波切换(carrier switching)能力信息、SRS载波切换(carrier switch)能力信息、SRS转换(switching或者switch)能力信息等。SRS switching能力信息需要包括支持SRS切换的频段组合,以及终端设备在两个频段组合之间进行SRS switching需要的时间。The SRS switching (switching) capability information may be SRS carrier switching (carrier switching) capability information, SRS carrier switching (carrier switching) capability information, SRS switching (switching or switching) capability information, and the like. The SRS switching capability information needs to include the frequency band combination that supports SRS switching, and the time required for the terminal device to perform SRS switching between the two frequency band combinations.
网络设备确定向终端设备请求SRS切换能力信息时,可在能力查询(如UE能力查询UECapabilityEnquiry)消息中包括SRS切换时间请求(如srs-SwitchingTimeRequest),用于指示网络设备请求UE上报SRS切换能力信息。When the network device determines to request SRS switching capability information from the terminal device, it can include an SRS switching time request (such as srs-SwitchingTimeRequest) in the capability query (such as UE CapabilityEnquiry) message to instruct the network device to request the UE to report SRS switching capability information .
例如,UECapabilityEnquiry中包括srs-SwitchingTimeRequest的方式如下所示:UECapabilityEnquiry中包括至少一个针对单个RAT的能力请求(UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList),而在UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList包括RAT-类型(type)和能力过滤参数CapabilityRequestFilter信息。For example, the way to include srs-SwitchingTimeRequest in UECapabilityEnquiry is as follows: UECapabilityEnquiry includes at least one capability request for a single RAT (UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList), and UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList includes RAT-type (type) and capability filtering Parameter CapabilityRequestFilter information.
当RAT-Type指示为“NR”,CapabilityRequestFilter信息对应的是UECapabilityRequestFilterNR,在UECapabilityRequestFilterNR中包括srs-SwitchingTimeRequest。当该srs-SwitchingTimeRequest字段设置为“真true”时,表示网络设备请求SRS切换能力信息。When the RAT-Type indicates "NR", the CapabilityRequestFilter information corresponds to UECapabilityRequestFilterNR, and the UECapabilityRequestFilterNR includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest. When the srs-SwitchingTimeRequest field is set to "true", it means that the network device requests SRS switching capability information.
例如,UECapabilityRequestFilterNR的结构如下:For example, the structure of UECapabilityRequestFilterNR is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000004
相应的,终端设备根据srs-SwitchingTimeRequest字段,确定上报SRS切换能力信息。终端设备根据UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR配置中包含的频段组合(frequencyBandListFilter字段指示的频段组合),确定该频段组合下支持的探测参考信号切换时间(SRS switching time),将这些SRS switching time上报给网络设备。Correspondingly, the terminal device determines to report the SRS switching capability information according to the srs-SwitchingTimeRequest field. The terminal device determines the sounding reference signal switching time (SRS switching time) supported under the frequency band combination according to the frequency band combination included in the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR configuration (the frequency band combination indicated by the frequencyBandListFilter field), and reports these SRS switching times to the network device.
例如,frequencyBandListFilter中指示的频段组合为(band A,band B,band C),则终端设备需要上报:For example, if the frequency band combination indicated in frequencyBandListFilter is (band A, band B, band C), the terminal device needs to report:
band A到Band B SRS switching time;band A to Band B SRS switching time;
band A到Band C SRS switching time;band A to Band C SRS switching time;
band B到Band C SRS switching time;band B to Band C SRS switching time;
band A到Band A SRS switching time;band A to Band A SRS switching time;
band B到Band B SRS switching time;band B to Band B SRS switching time;
band C到Band C SRS switching time;band C to Band C SRS switching time;
具体地,终端设备在UE能力信息(UECapabilityInformation)消息中上报上述SRS Switching能力信息。其中,srs-SwitchingTimeRequest字段也可称为srs-SwitchingTimeRequest指示。Specifically, the terminal device reports the aforementioned SRS Switching capability information in a UE Capability Information (UECapabilityInformation) message. Among them, the srs-SwitchingTimeRequest field may also be referred to as srs-SwitchingTimeRequest indication.
例如,SRS Switching能力信息的结构如下:For example, the structure of SRS Switching capability information is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019116116-appb-000006
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items that have substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order, and words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the difference. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
例如,第一网络设备和第二网络设备用于区分能力信息交互的两个网络设备。本申请实施例中,第一网络设备可为接入网设备,如图1中的接入网设备101。第二网络设备可为接入网设备或核心网设备,如图1中的接入网设备102或核心网设备103。For example, the first network device and the second network device are used to distinguish two network devices that exchange capability information. In the embodiment of the present application, the first network device may be an access network device, such as the access network device 101 in FIG. 1. The second network device may be an access network device or a core network device, such as the access network device 102 or the core network device 103 in FIG. 1.
再例如,第一指示信息、第二指示信息、第三指示信息、第四指示信息、第五指示信息用于区分不同的指示信息。其中,第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息。第二指示信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。第三指示信息用于指示第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过上述所述的第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息。第四指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息,或者,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的至少一种终端设备的能力,或者,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的至少一种能力和/或第一网络设备不支持的能力。第五指示信息为第二网络设备根据第二指示信息确定的,也用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息(或指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围)。需要说明的是,在具体实现中以上指示信息可以承载于相同的消息中,也可以承载于不同的消息中,本申请实施例对此不作限定,例如第一指示信息至第三指示信息可以承载在同一个消息中,也可部分或全部承载在不同的消息中,本申请实施例不做限定。For another example, the first indication information, the second indication information, the third indication information, the fourth indication information, and the fifth indication information are used to distinguish different indication information. Wherein, the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device. The second indication information is used to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device. The third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device through the aforementioned second indication information when the first condition is met. The fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device, or the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability of at least one terminal device supported by the first network device, or the fourth indication information It is used to indicate at least one capability supported by the first network device and/or capability not supported by the first network device. The fifth indication information is determined by the second network device according to the second indication information, and is also used to indicate the capability information of the requested terminal device (or indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device). It should be noted that in specific implementation, the above indication information can be carried in the same message or in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. For example, the first indication information to the third indication information can be carried. In the same message, part or all of it may also be carried in different messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
以下结合附图和上述的相关概念,对本申请实施例所述的能力信息查询方法进行阐述。The following describes the capability information query method described in the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the above-mentioned related concepts.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种能力信息查询方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该能力信息查询方法可包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying capability information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the capability information query method may include the following steps:
201、第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息。201. A first network device sends first indication information to a second network device.
其中,第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息。Wherein, the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一指示信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, an initial user equipment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
例如,第一指示信息承载在Xn建立请求(Xn setup request)消息中,也可以是其他接入网设备之间接口建立时的Xn消息,或其他接入网设备与核心网设备之间接口建立时的NG消息。再例如,第一指示信息承载于双连接模式X2接口建立消息,如EN-DC的X2接口建立消息中。For example, the first indication information is carried in an Xn setup request (Xn setup request) message, or it may be an Xn message when an interface between other access network devices is established, or an interface between another access network device and a core network device is established. NG message at the time. For another example, the first indication information is carried in a dual connection mode X2 interface setup message, such as an EN-DC X2 interface setup message.
再例如,第一指示信息可以承载于其他Xn消息中,比如,接口建立后的辅基站修改请求消息中,如辅基站修改请求(Secondary gNB Modification Required)消息中。For another example, the first indication information may be carried in other Xn messages, for example, in a secondary base station modification request message after the interface is established, such as a secondary base station modification request (Secondary gNB Modification Required) message.
再例如,第一指示信息可以承载在辅节点添加消息中,如Secondary node Addition Request消息中,其中,辅节点可以是gNB或eNB。For another example, the first indication information may be carried in a secondary node addition message, such as a Secondary node Addition Request message, where the secondary node may be a gNB or an eNB.
202、第二网络设备接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息。202. The second network device receives first indication information from the first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device.
可选的,第二网络设备需要根据第一指示信息,确定终端设备的能力信息,即第一能力信息。第一能力信息是需要向第一网络设备上报的能力信息。其中,第一能力信息与第一指示信息相关。第一能力信息可包括第一指示信息所请求的终端设备的能力信息,还可以包括该第一指示信息所请求的终端设备的能力信息相关的其他能力信息。Optionally, the second network device needs to determine the capability information of the terminal device according to the first indication information, that is, the first capability information. The first capability information is capability information that needs to be reported to the first network device. Wherein, the first capability information is related to the first indication information. The first capability information may include the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information, and may also include other capability information related to the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information.
在一种示例中,第一网络设备所请求的终端设备的能力信息为SRS切换能力信息,但是第一能力信息中还可以包括终端设备的载波聚合能力信息或者是带宽能力信息等,这里对于其他能力信息可以参考前述概念部分中对终端能力信息的描述,本申请实施例不做限制。In an example, the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first network device is SRS handover capability information, but the first capability information may also include carrier aggregation capability information or bandwidth capability information of the terminal device. For the capability information, reference may be made to the description of the terminal capability information in the foregoing conceptual part, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在另一种示例中,第一能力信息不仅可包括第一指示信息所请求的终端设备的能力信息,还可以包括第一网络设备相关的能力信息,比如第一网络设备的处理能力相关的能力信息。In another example, the first capability information may include not only the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information, but also the capability information related to the first network device, such as the capability related to the processing capability of the first network device. information.
在又一种示例中,第一能力信息可包括第二网络设备发送的其他信息,比如其他非能力信息,这里非能力信息可以是网络设备的配置信息、资源使用信息、网络设备的节能状态等信息。In another example, the first capability information may include other information sent by the second network device, such as other non-capability information, where the non-capability information may be configuration information of the network device, resource usage information, energy-saving status of the network device, etc. information.
203、第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,该第一能力信息包括终端设备的能力信息。203. The second network device sends first capability information to the first network device, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
本申请实施例中,第二网络设备可通过上下文建立消息、或切换消息、或能力请求响应消息,将该第一能力信息发送给第一网络设备。例如,接口建立后的辅基站修改确认(Secondary gNB Modification Confirm)消息中。再例如,第一能力信息可以承载在辅节点添加消息中,如辅节点添加请求(Secondary node Addition Request)消息中。其中,辅节点可以是gNB或eNB。In the embodiment of the present application, the second network device may send the first capability information to the first network device through a context establishment message, or a handover message, or a capability request response message. For example, in the secondary base station modification confirmation (Secondary gNB Modification Confirm) message after the interface is established. For another example, the first capability information may be carried in a secondary node addition message, such as a secondary node addition request (Secondary node Addition Request) message. Among them, the secondary node may be a gNB or an eNB.
204、第一网络设备接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息。204. The first network device receives first capability information from the second network device.
可见,本申请实施例中,第一网络设备可通过发送第一指示信息,来指示第二网络设备发送所述第一能力信息,从而实现灵活的获取终端设备的能力信息。进一步的,第一网络设备可获取第一指示信息相关的第一能力信息,不需要接收其他不必要的能力信息,从而节省网络设备之间的信令开销。It can be seen that, in this embodiment of the present application, the first network device may send the first indication information to instruct the second network device to send the first capability information, thereby achieving flexible acquisition of the capability information of the terminal device. Further, the first network device can obtain the first capability information related to the first indication information without receiving other unnecessary capability information, thereby saving signaling overhead between network devices.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一指示信息中包括第二指示信息,或者第二指示信息可承载在与第一指示信息所在的消息相同的消息中,或承载在其他消息中发送给第二网络设备,本申请实施例不限定第二指示信息与第一指示信息所指示内容的发送形式。第二指示信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information includes the second indication information, or the second indication information may be carried in the same message as the message in which the first indication information is located, or carried in other messages and sent to the first indication information. 2. Network equipment. The embodiment of this application does not limit the sending form of the content indicated by the second instruction information and the first instruction information. The second indication information is used to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,该第二指示信息可为一指示或字段,用于指示某一类型或某种能力的能力信息。例如,一种标识与上述所述的RAT类型的终端设备的能力信息相对应,或与终端设备的一种能力信息相对应。比如,该第二指示信息为SRS切换查询指示或SRS切换查询字段,用于指示请求SRS切换能力信息,即查询终端设备的发射能力在各频段之间切换所需要的时长相关的能力信息。In a possible design, the second indication information may be an indication or field for indicating capability information of a certain type or capability. For example, one type of identifier corresponds to the aforementioned capability information of the terminal device of the RAT type, or corresponds to one type of capability information of the terminal device. For example, the second indication information is an SRS handover query indication or an SRS handover query field, which is used to indicate a request for SRS handover capability information, that is, to query the terminal equipment's transmission capability and time required for switching between frequency bands.
该可能的设计中,步骤202,第二网络设备接收该第一指示信息后,还需根据该第二指示信息所指示的能力信息的范围,确定上报的第一能力信息。例如,基于第二指示信息所指示的能力信息的RAT类型,确定上报该RAT类型相关的终端设备的能力信息。再例如,基于第二指示信息所指示的某种能力信息,确定上报该种能力信息或该种能力信息相关的能力信息。比如,第二指示信息所指示的能力信息包括SRS切换能力信息,则第二网络设备确定上报的第一能力信息包括该SRS切换能力信息,或还可以包括该SRS切换能力信息相关的能力信息,如上述概念部分阐述的终端设备支持的频段组合信息。In this possible design, in step 202, after receiving the first indication information, the second network device also needs to determine the first capability information to be reported according to the range of capability information indicated by the second indication information. For example, based on the RAT type of the capability information indicated by the second indication information, it is determined to report the capability information of the terminal device related to the RAT type. For another example, based on a certain type of capability information indicated by the second indication information, it is determined to report the type of capability information or the capability information related to the type of capability information. For example, if the capability information indicated by the second indication information includes SRS handover capability information, the second network device determines that the first capability information reported includes the SRS handover capability information, or may also include the capability information related to the SRS handover capability information, Combination information of frequency bands supported by the terminal device as explained in the concept section above.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若第二网络设备具有该第一能力信息,则可直接向第一网络设备上报该第一能力信息。若第二网络设备没有该第一能力信息,则如图3所示,第二网络设备还需向终端设备发送能力请求消息。In a possible implementation manner, if the second network device has the first capability information, it can directly report the first capability information to the first network device. If the second network device does not have the first capability information, as shown in FIG. 3, the second network device also needs to send a capability request message to the terminal device.
其中,图3相比于图2,第二网络设备可基于第二指示信息,确定第五指示信息;并将该第五指示信息承载于能力请求消息中,发送给终端设备;相应的,终端设备根据能力请求消息确定上报的终端设备的能力信息;进而,终端设备向第二网络设备上报终端设备的能力信息。In Figure 3, compared to Figure 2, the second network device may determine fifth indication information based on the second indication information; carry the fifth indication information in the capability request message and send it to the terminal device; correspondingly, the terminal The device determines the reported capability information of the terminal device according to the capability request message; further, the terminal device reports the capability information of the terminal device to the second network device.
可选的,该能力请求消息可为UE Capability Enquiry消息。该能力请求消息可包括第五指示信息。该第五指示信息,是基于第二指示信息确定的。该第五指示信息可包括类型指示信息、或能力过滤参数信息、或类型指示信息和能力过滤参数信息。相应的,如图3所示,终端设备可基于该第五指示信息,确定并上报终端设备的能力信息。Optionally, the capability request message may be a UE Capability Enquiry message. The capability request message may include fifth indication information. The fifth indication information is determined based on the second indication information. The fifth indication information may include type indication information, or capability filtering parameter information, or type indication information and capability filtering parameter information. Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device can determine and report the capability information of the terminal device based on the fifth indication information.
例如,第二指示信息为一指示或字段,指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围为SRS切换能力信息,则第二网络设备确定第五指示信息。该第五指示信息包括:概念部分所述的能力请求消息中类型指示RAT-Type,能力过滤参数UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段。其中,UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段中包括srs-SwitchingTimeRequest。相应的,终端设备基于第五指示信息中的类型指示和能力过滤参数,如概念部分所述的能力请求消息,上报对应的SRS切换能力信息。For example, the second indication information is an indication or field, indicating that the range of the capability information of the requested terminal device is SRS handover capability information, and the second network device determines the fifth indication information. The fifth indication information includes: the type indication RAT-Type in the capability request message described in the concept part, and the capability filter parameter UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field. Among them, the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest. Correspondingly, the terminal device reports corresponding SRS handover capability information based on the type indication and capability filtering parameters in the fifth indication information, such as the capability request message described in the concept part.
上述所述的第五指示信息是但不限于是,基于第一指示信息确定的,或者基于第二指示信息确定的。比如,第二网络设备可接收到多个第一网络设备分别发送的第一指示信息或第二指示信息,从而基于多个第一指示信息或第二指示信息,确定第五指示信息。相应的,终端设备向第二网络设备上报的终端设备的能力信息,包括但不限于一种第一能力信息,或该种第一能力信息及其相关的能力信息。The above-mentioned fifth indication information is, but not limited to, it is determined based on the first indication information, or is determined based on the second indication information. For example, the second network device may receive the first indication information or the second indication information respectively sent by the multiple first network devices, so as to determine the fifth indication information based on the multiple first indication information or the second indication information. Correspondingly, the capability information of the terminal device reported by the terminal device to the second network device includes, but is not limited to, a type of first capability information, or this type of first capability information and related capability information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第二指示信息可包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息。即第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送的第一指示信息中包括所请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。其中,类型指示信息、能力过滤参数信息的相关阐述可参见上文,此处进行解释性的举例阐述,不再详述。In another possible implementation manner, the second indication information may include type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information. That is, the first indication information sent by the first network device to the second network device includes the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device. Among them, the relevant description of the type indication information and the capability filtering parameter information can be referred to above, and an explanatory example is given here, and the details are not repeated.
相应的,第二网络设备可根据该第二指示信息,确定上报的第一能力信息。其中,若第二网络设备具有该第二指示信息所指示的终端设备的能力信息,则可直接将请求的终端设备的能力信息发送给第一网络设备。若没有该第二指示信息所指示的终端设备的能力信息,如图4所示,与图2所示的能力信息查询方法不同的是,第二网络设备可将该第二指示信息承载于能力请求消息中,并将该能力请求消息转发给终端设备,从而接收来自终端设备的能力信息,如第一能力信息。Correspondingly, the second network device may determine the reported first capability information according to the second indication information. Wherein, if the second network device has the capability information of the terminal device indicated by the second indication information, it may directly send the requested capability information of the terminal device to the first network device. If there is no capability information of the terminal device indicated by the second indication information, as shown in FIG. 4, unlike the capability information query method shown in FIG. 2, the second network device can carry the second indication information in the capability In the request message, the capability request message is forwarded to the terminal device, thereby receiving capability information from the terminal device, such as first capability information.
例如,第二指示信息包括类型指示信息,则第二网络设备可基于该类型指示信息,确定第一能力信息中包括该类型指示信息所指示类型的终端设备的能力信息。即类型指示信息用于指示请求的类型为:上述所述的一种或多种RAT类型。比如,类型指示信息所指示的RAT类型为4G类型,则第一能力信息需至少包括4G类型的终端设备的能力信息。再比如,类型指示信息用于指示4G类型的终端设备的SRS切换能力信息,则第一能力信息需至少包括4G类型的终端设备的SRS切换能力信息。For example, if the second indication information includes type indication information, the second network device may determine, based on the type indication information, that the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device of the type indicated by the type indication information. That is, the type indication information is used to indicate that the type of the request is: one or more of the aforementioned RAT types. For example, if the RAT type indicated by the type indication information is the 4G type, the first capability information needs to include at least the capability information of the 4G type terminal device. For another example, the type indication information is used to indicate the SRS switching capability information of the 4G type terminal device, and the first capability information needs to include at least the SRS switching capability information of the 4G type terminal device.
再例如,第二指示信息包括能力过滤参数信息,则第二网络设备可基于该能力过滤参数信息包括的至少一种参数信息,确定第一能力信息。比如,第二网络设备基于能力过滤参数信息中的带宽信息,确定第一能力信息中终端设备的带宽信息(比如,可为终端设备支持的全部带宽信息或一定范围的带宽信息)。再比如,假设能力过滤参数中包括的频带信息包括BC1,BC2和BC3,第二网络设备可以确定第一能力信息需至少包括BC1,BC2和BC3相关的所有能力信息。For another example, if the second indication information includes capability filtering parameter information, the second network device may determine the first capability information based on at least one type of parameter information included in the capability filtering parameter information. For example, the second network device determines the bandwidth information of the terminal device in the first capability information based on the bandwidth information in the capability filtering parameter information (for example, it may be all bandwidth information supported by the terminal device or a certain range of bandwidth information). For another example, assuming that the frequency band information included in the capability filtering parameter includes BC1, BC2, and BC3, the second network device can determine that the first capability information needs to include at least all capability information related to BC1, BC2, and BC3.
又例如,第二指示信息包括能力过滤参数信息和类型指示信息时,所述第二网络设备可根据该能力过滤参数信息和类型指示信息,确定第一能力信息。其中,能力过滤参数信息就为该类型指示信息所指示的类型对应的能力过滤参数信息。For another example, when the second indication information includes capability filtering parameter information and type indication information, the second network device may determine the first capability information according to the capability filtering parameter information and type indication information. The capability filtering parameter information is the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the type indicated by the type indication information.
上述第二指示信息的两类实现方式中,第一类实现方式中,第二网络设备没有第二指示信息所指示的终端设备的能力信息时,如图3所示,第二网络设备还需根据第二指示信息确定第五指示信息,并将该第五指示信息发送给终端设备,以请求相应的终端设备的能力信息。在第二类实现方式中,第一网络设备自身确定第二指示信息,并且第二指示信息包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息,故在第二网络设备没有第二指示信息所指示的终端设备的能力信息时,如图4所示,第二网络设备可直接将第二指示信息转发给终端设备,以请求相应的终端设备的能力信息。Among the above two types of implementations of the second indication information, in the first type of implementation, when the second network device does not have the capability information of the terminal device indicated by the second indication information, as shown in FIG. 3, the second network device also needs The fifth instruction information is determined according to the second instruction information, and the fifth instruction information is sent to the terminal device to request the capability information of the corresponding terminal device. In the second type of implementation, the first network device itself determines the second indication information, and the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information, so there is no information indicated by the second indication information in the second network device. In the case of the capability information of the terminal device, as shown in FIG. 4, the second network device may directly forward the second indication information to the terminal device to request the corresponding capability information of the terminal device.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,上述图2至图4所示的能力信息查询方法中,第一指示信息中可包括第三指示信息,或者,第三指示信息还可以承载于与第一指示信息所在的相同的消息中,或者承载于其他消息中发送各第二网络设备。In yet another possible implementation manner, in the capability information query method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the first indication information may include the third indication information, or the third indication information may also be carried by the first indication information. The indication information is in the same message or carried in other messages and sent to each second network device.
在一种可能的设计中,第三指示信息用于指示所述第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过所述第二指示信息向所述终端设备请求所述能力信息。In a possible design, the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request the capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is met.
本申请实施例中,第一条件可为第二网络设备是否接收到特定第一网络设备发送的第一指示信息。可选的,该第三指示信息可包含该特定第一网络设备的标识信息。若接收到该特定第一网络设备发送的第一指示信息,则第二网络设备通过该第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the first condition may be whether the second network device receives the first indication information sent by the specific first network device. Optionally, the third indication information may include identification information of the specific first network device. If the first instruction information sent by the specific first network device is received, the second network device requests the terminal device for capability information through the second instruction information.
或者,第一条件可为第二网络设备是否接收到预设数量的第一网络设备发送的第一指示信息。可选的,该第三指示信息可包含该预设数量或该预设数量的指示。若接收到该预设数量的第一网络设备所分别发送的第一指示信息,则第二网络设备通过各第一网络设备发送的第二指示信息,向终端设备请求能力信息。其中,该预设数量可以是协议预定义的,或者是第一网络设备与第二网络设备之间协商确定的,比如,在Xn接口建立过程中协商确定的。Alternatively, the first condition may be whether the second network device receives a preset number of first indication information sent by the first network device. Optionally, the third indication information may include the preset quantity or an indication of the preset quantity. If the first instruction information sent by the preset number of first network devices is received, the second network device requests the terminal device for capability information through the second instruction information sent by each first network device. Wherein, the preset number may be predefined by a protocol, or negotiated and determined between the first network device and the second network device, for example, negotiated and determined during the establishment of the Xn interface.
本申请实施例中,第二网络设备通过第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息,可包括:如图3所示的,基于第二指示信息确定第五指示信息,或基于预设数量的第一网络设备分别发送的第二指示信息确定第五指示信息;并将该第五指示信息发送给终端设备,以请求能力信息。或者,第二网络设备通过第二指示信息向终端设备请求能力信息,可包括:如图4所示,第二网络设备将第二指示信息或预设数量的第二指示信息转发给终端设备,以请求能力信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the second network device requesting capability information from the terminal device through the second instruction information may include: as shown in FIG. 3, determining the fifth instruction information based on the second instruction information, or based on a preset number of first instructions. The second instruction information respectively sent by a network device determines the fifth instruction information; and sends the fifth instruction information to the terminal device to request capability information. Alternatively, the second network device requesting capability information from the terminal device through the second indication information may include: as shown in FIG. 4, the second network device forwards the second indication information or a preset number of second indication information to the terminal device, To request capability information.
相应的,若第二网络设备没有满足第一条件,第二网络设备可待满足第一条件时,再向终端设备请求能力信息。Correspondingly, if the second network device does not meet the first condition, the second network device may request the terminal device for capability information after the first condition is satisfied.
可见,该设计可避免第二网络设备频繁向终端设备请求能力信息,或者有利于第二网络设备针对特定的第一网络设备,向终端设备请求能力信息。It can be seen that this design can prevent the second network device from frequently requesting capability information from the terminal device, or it is beneficial for the second network device to request capability information from the terminal device for a specific first network device.
在另一种可能的设计中,第三指示信息用于指示所述第二网络设备在满足第一条件时,通过所述第二指示信息向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息。该设计中,第二网络设备可具有第一指示信息所请求的或第二指示信息所指示的终端设备的能力信息,第二网络设备可基于第二指示信息,从具有的终端设备的能力信息中,确定第一能力信息,并上报给第一网络设备。或者,针对多个第一网络设备,第二网络设备可分别基于第二指示信息,分别确定各第一网络设备所需的第一能力信息,并分别上报给对应的第一网络设备。In another possible design, the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to send the first capability information to the first network device through the second indication information when the first condition is met. In this design, the second network device may have the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first indication information or indicated by the second indication information, and the second network device may obtain the capability information of the terminal device based on the second indication information. In the process, the first capability information is determined and reported to the first network device. Or, for a plurality of first network devices, the second network device may respectively determine the first capability information required by each first network device based on the second indication information, and respectively report to the corresponding first network device.
可见,该设计中,第二网络设备可集中处理或针对特定第一网络设备,上报终端设备的能力信息。It can be seen that in this design, the second network device can centrally process or report the capability information of the terminal device for a specific first network device.
在又一种可能的设计中,第三指示信息用于指示第二网络设备向第一网络设备上报的第一能力信息所需满足的第二条件。例如,第二条件为第一网络设备支持的能力信息的范围或大小。In yet another possible design, the third indication information is used to indicate the second condition that the second network device needs to satisfy for the first capability information reported to the first network device. For example, the second condition is the range or size of the capability information supported by the first network device.
综上所述,由于第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息,第二指示信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围,因此,在一些可能的实现方式中,第一网络设备可向第二网络设备发送第二指示信息。第二网络设备可基于该第二指示信息,向第一网络设备上报的第一能力信息。其中,该第一能力信息至少包括该第二指示信息所指示范围对应的能力信息。In summary, since the first indication information is used to request the capability information of the terminal device, and the second indication information is used to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device, in some possible implementation manners, the first network device The second indication information may be sent to the second network device. The second network device may report the first capability information to the first network device based on the second indication information. Wherein, the first capability information includes at least capability information corresponding to the range indicated by the second indication information.
请参阅图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的又一种能力信息查询方法的流程示意图。图5 与图2至图4相比,不同之处在于,图5中第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送的是第四指示信息,以使第二网络设备基于该第四指示信息,确定上报给第一网络设备的第一能力信息。如图5所示:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another capability information query method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 5 is compared with Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the difference is that the first network device in Fig. 5 sends the second network device the fourth indication information, so that the second network device can determine based on the fourth indication information The first capability information reported to the first network device. As shown in Figure 5:
301、第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息。301. The first network device sends fourth indication information to the second network device.
第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的至少一种终端设备的能力。或者,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息。或者,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的至少一种能力和/或第一网络设备不支持的能力。其中,所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力,也可以理解为所述第一网络设备支持的能力,用于判断在后续的通信过程中是否能够进行对应的功能,进一步,第二网络设备可以根据所述第一网络设备支持的能力来判断需要确定的终端设备的能力范围,进而可以提高确定终端设备能力信息的效率。例如,第一网络设备通过第四指示信息指示所述第一网络设备支持SRS switch功能,那么第二网络设备可以在接收第四指示信息后,确定终端设备是否支持SRS switch功能。The fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability of at least one terminal device supported by the first network device. Alternatively, the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device. Alternatively, the fourth indication information is used to indicate at least one capability supported by the first network device and/or capability not supported by the first network device. Wherein, the capability of the terminal device supported by the first network device can also be understood as the capability supported by the first network device, which is used to determine whether the corresponding function can be performed in the subsequent communication process. Further, the second network device The device may determine the capability range of the terminal device to be determined according to the capability supported by the first network device, thereby improving the efficiency of determining the capability information of the terminal device. For example, if the first network device instructs the first network device to support the SRS switch function through the fourth indication information, the second network device may determine whether the terminal device supports the SRS switch function after receiving the fourth indication information.
具体的,第一网络设备可以通过第四指示信息中的一个或者多个比特来指示第一网络设备支持的能力。Specifically, the first network device may indicate the capabilities supported by the first network device through one or more bits in the fourth indication information.
在一种可选的实现方式中,终端设备的一种或多种能力信息可统一用一比特表示,当该比特的值为0时,表示第一网络设备不支持该一种或多种能力信息;当该比特的值为1时,表示第一网络设备支持该一种或多种能力信息。或者,当该比特的值为0时,表示第一网络设备支持该一种或多种能力信息;当该比特的值为1时,表示第一网络设备不支持该一种或多种能力信息。可选地,一比特与一种或多种能力信息的对应表示关系可以是协议预设或者是预先配置的,本申请实施例不做限制。该实现方式中,第四指示信息可基于终端设备的能力信息的种类或数量,以及协议预设或预先配置的对应表示关系,确定所需的总比特数。In an optional implementation manner, one or more types of capability information of the terminal device may be uniformly represented by one bit. When the value of this bit is 0, it means that the first network device does not support the one or more types of capabilities. Information: When the value of this bit is 1, it means that the first network device supports the one or more capability information. Or, when the value of the bit is 0, it means that the first network device supports the one or more kinds of capability information; when the value of the bit is 1, it means that the first network device does not support the one or more kinds of capability information. . Optionally, the corresponding representation relationship between one bit and one or more types of capability information may be preset by the protocol or pre-configured, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In this implementation manner, the fourth indication information may determine the required total number of bits based on the type or quantity of the capability information of the terminal device and the corresponding representation relationship preset or pre-configured by the protocol.
又一种可能的实现方式中,即可用一个或多个比特来标识第一网络设备对一种或多种终端设备能力是否支持的信息。当某一个比特位置于1,则表示第一网络设备支持该比特对应的终端能力信息,反之;或者,当某一个比特位置于0,则表示第一网络设备支持该比特对应的终端能力信息,反之,这里不做限制。In another possible implementation manner, one or more bits may be used to identify the information whether the first network device supports one or more terminal device capabilities. When a bit is at 1, it means that the first network device supports the terminal capability information corresponding to the bit, and vice versa; or, when a bit is at 0, it means that the first network device supports the terminal capability information corresponding to the bit. On the contrary, there is no restriction here.
另外,每个比特对应的终端设备的各能力信息的顺序不做限制,可以是协议预定好的。比如,第一个bit对应SRS switching能力、第2个比特对应频带信息等。In addition, the order of the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to each bit is not limited, and may be predetermined by the protocol. For example, the first bit corresponds to the SRS switching capability, and the second bit corresponds to frequency band information.
例如,假设第一网络设备支持四种能力,每种能力的信息用一比特表示,则第四指示信息需要四个比特,来指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息。当该四个比特的二进制值均为1111时,表示第一网络设备支持该四种能力;当该四个比特的二进制值为0111时,表示第一网络设备不支持第一个比特对应的能力,而支持后三个比特对应的三种能力。从而,该实施方式可使得第四指示信息能够指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息,或者使得第四指示信息能够指示第一网络设备不支持的终端设备的能力信息,或者使得第四指示信息能够指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息以及不支持的终端设备的能力信息。For example, assuming that the first network device supports four capabilities, and information about each capability is represented by one bit, the fourth indication information requires four bits to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device. When the binary value of the four bits is 1111, it means that the first network device supports the four capabilities; when the binary value of the four bits is 0111, it means that the first network device does not support the capability corresponding to the first bit , And supports the three capabilities corresponding to the last three bits. Therefore, this implementation manner may enable the fourth indication information to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device, or enable the fourth indication information to indicate the capability information of the terminal device not supported by the first network device, or enable the fourth indication information to indicate the capability information of a terminal device not supported by the first network device. The indication information can indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device and the capability information of the unsupported terminal device.
又一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备的每种或多种能力信息可统一用一字段表示。当 第四指示信息中包括该字段时,表示第一网络设备支持该字段对应的一种或多种能力;当该第四指示信息中不包括该字段时,表示不支持该字段对应的一种或多种能力。从而,该实施方式可使得第四指示信息指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力的信息,或者使得第四指示信息能够指示第一网络设备不支持的终端设备的能力的信息,或者使得第四指示信息能够指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力的信息以及不支持的终端设备的能力信息。可选地,一字段与一种或多种能力信息的对应表示关系可以是协议预设或者是预先配置的,本申请实施例不做限制。In another possible implementation manner, each or multiple types of capability information of the terminal device may be uniformly represented by one field. When this field is included in the fourth indication information, it means that the first network device supports one or more capabilities corresponding to this field; when the fourth indication information does not include this field, it means that it does not support a type corresponding to this field. Or multiple abilities. Therefore, this implementation manner may enable the fourth indication information to indicate information about the capabilities of a terminal device supported by the first network device, or enable the fourth indication information to indicate information about the capabilities of a terminal device not supported by the first network device, or enable the first Fourth, the indication information can indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device and the capability information of the unsupported terminal device. Optionally, the corresponding representation relationship between a field and one or more types of capability information may be preset by the protocol or pre-configured, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
例如,终端设备的每种或多种能力信息可分别用一字段表示,当第四指示信息包括某一字段时,表示第一网络设备支持该字段对应的终端能力信息;反之,如果没有包括该字段,则表示不支持相应的终端能力信息。For example, each or multiple types of capability information of the terminal device can be represented by a field. When the fourth indication information includes a certain field, it means that the first network device supports the terminal capability information corresponding to the field; on the contrary, if it does not include this field, Field, it means that the corresponding terminal capability information is not supported.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第四指示信息承载于下一代接口建立消息、或初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。In a possible implementation manner, the fourth indication information is carried in the next generation interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or the secondary base station Adding message.
302、第二网络设备接收第四指示信息。302. The second network device receives fourth indication information.
第二网络设备可根据第四指示信息,确定第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力,从而确定需要上报的终端设备的能力信息。The second network device may determine the capabilities of the terminal device supported by the first network device according to the fourth instruction information, so as to determine the capability information of the terminal device that needs to be reported.
如上文举例所述,第四指示信息的二进制为0111时,表示第一网络设备不支持第一个比特对应的能力信息,而支持后三个比特对应的三种能力信息。那么,第二网络设备可确定上报的终端设备的能力信息需要包含该三个比特对应的三种能力信息。As described in the above example, when the binary of the fourth indication information is 0111, it means that the first network device does not support the capability information corresponding to the first bit, but supports the three capability information corresponding to the last three bits. Then, the second network device may determine that the reported capability information of the terminal device needs to include three types of capability information corresponding to the three bits.
再如上文举例所述,第二网络设备根据第四指示信息,可确定上报的终端设备的能力信息需要包括:第四指示信息中所包含字段对应的能力信息。As described in the above example, the second network device may determine, according to the fourth indication information, that the reported capability information of the terminal device needs to include: capability information corresponding to the fields included in the fourth indication information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二网络设备已知第一网络设备支持的能力信息(比如,第二网络设备中存储有或已请求获得了第一网络设备支持的能力的信息)时,第二网络设备可从终端设备的能力信息中获取第一网络设备支持的能力信息,以确定第一能力信息。In a possible implementation, when the second network device knows the capability information supported by the first network device (for example, the second network device stores or has requested information about the capabilities supported by the first network device), The second network device may obtain the capability information supported by the first network device from the capability information of the terminal device to determine the first capability information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第二网络设备未知第一网络设备支持的能力信息(比如,第二网络设备中没有存储或还没有请求获得第一网络设备支持的能力的信息)时,第二网络设备可基于第四指示信息,确定第五指示信息。第五指示信息可与上文所述的类似,包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息。进而,第二网络设备将该第五指示信息承载于能力请求消息中,并将该能力请求消息发送给终端设备,从而使得终端设备根据第五指示信息,确定上报的终端设备的能力信息。In another possible implementation manner, when the second network device does not know the capability information supported by the first network device (for example, the second network device does not store or has not requested information about the capabilities supported by the first network device), The second network device may determine the fifth indication information based on the fourth indication information. The fifth indication information may be similar to that described above, including type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information. Furthermore, the second network device carries the fifth indication information in the capability request message, and sends the capability request message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the reported capability information of the terminal device according to the fifth indication information.
303、第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息;303. The second network device sends the first capability information to the first network device.
304、第一网络设备接收第一能力信息。304. The first network device receives first capability information.
其中,该第一能力信息至少包括该第四指示信息所指示的第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息。Wherein, the first capability information includes at least the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device indicated by the fourth indication information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备的能力信息,即第一能力信息可包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。In a possible implementation manner, the capability information of the terminal device, that is, the first capability information may include one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information , Short transmission time interval and short processing time capability information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一能力信息承载于下一代接口建立消息、或Xn接口建 立消息、或能力请求响应消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。In a possible implementation manner, the first capability information is carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message.
在步骤303之前,第二网络设备还可接收来自第一网络设备的第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过第四指示信息向所述终端设备请求所述能力信息。其中,第三指示信息以及第一条件的相关阐述可参见上述第一方面的相关内容,此处不再详述。Before step 303, the second network device may also receive third indication information from the first network device. The third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to send the fourth indication information to the terminal device when the first condition is met. Request the capability information. Among them, the relevant description of the third indication information and the first condition can refer to the relevant content of the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be detailed here.
例如,第二网络设备确定满足第一条件时,可基于第四指示信息确定第五指示信息,并向终端设备发送包含第五指示信息的能力请求消息。可选的,第五指示信息可基于第四指示信息和第一条件确定。例如,第一条件为类似上文所述的,预设数量的第一网络设备发送第四指示信息,那么,第五指示信息可基于预设数量的第四指示信息确定。相应的,第二网络设备从终端设备上报的能力信息中,分别确定各第一网络设备对应的第一能力信息,并分别发送给相应的第一网络设备。For example, when the second network device determines that the first condition is satisfied, it may determine fifth indication information based on the fourth indication information, and send a capability request message including the fifth indication information to the terminal device. Optionally, the fifth indication information may be determined based on the fourth indication information and the first condition. For example, the first condition is similar to the above, and a preset number of first network devices send fourth indication information, then the fifth indication information may be determined based on a preset number of fourth indication information. Correspondingly, the second network device respectively determines the first capability information corresponding to each first network device from the capability information reported by the terminal device, and sends it to the corresponding first network device respectively.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息之前,所述第一网络设备可接收来自第二网络设备的能力查询消息,所述能力查询消息用于请求所述第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备的能力信息。可见,该实现方式有利于告知第一网络设备上报自身是否支持终端设备的能力信息,从而避免上报不必要的能力信息,降低信令开销。In another possible implementation manner, before the first network device sends the fourth indication information to the second network device, the first network device may receive a capability query message from the second network device, and the capability query message is used Requesting the first network device to report the capability information of the supported terminal device. It can be seen that this implementation manner is beneficial to informing the first network device whether it supports the capability information of the terminal device, thereby avoiding reporting unnecessary capability information and reducing signaling overhead.
本申请中,所述第一网络设备为接入网设备;所述第二网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备。所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。In this application, the first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device. The capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
可选的,第一指示信息中还可以包括终端设备的标识。从而,有利于第二网络设备向第一网络设备返回该标识对应的终端设备的能力信息。例如,第二网络设备中具有该标识对应的终端设备的能力信息时,可将终端设备的能力信息发送给第一网络设备。再例如,第二网络设备中没有该标识对应的终端设备的能力信息时,可向该标识对应的终端设备发送能力请求消息,以请求终端设备的能力信息。其中,该标识对应的终端设备可为一个或多个,本申请实施例不做限定。Optionally, the first indication information may also include the identification of the terminal device. Therefore, it is advantageous for the second network device to return the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the identifier to the first network device. For example, when the second network device has the capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the identifier, the capability information of the terminal device may be sent to the first network device. For another example, when there is no capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the identifier in the second network device, a capability request message may be sent to the terminal device corresponding to the identifier to request the capability information of the terminal device. There may be one or more terminal devices corresponding to the identifier, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
以下基于图6、图7,以第一网络设备所请求的终端设备的能力信息为SRS切换能力信息为例进行阐述。The following description is based on FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, taking the capability information of the terminal device requested by the first network device as the SRS handover capability information as an example.
其中,图6所示的SRS切换能力信息查询方法中,若第二网络设备没有该SRS切换能力信息,则需第二网络设备自行确定能力过滤参数信息和/或类型指示信息。图6所示的SRS切换能力信息查询方法中,第一网络设备可自己确定所需的SRS切换能力信息,比如具体的能力过滤参数信息。以下分别进行阐述。Wherein, in the SRS handover capability information query method shown in FIG. 6, if the second network device does not have the SRS handover capability information, the second network device needs to determine the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information by itself. In the SRS handover capability information query method shown in FIG. 6, the first network device can determine the required SRS handover capability information by itself, such as specific capability filtering parameter information. Explained separately below.
图6所示的SRS切换能力信息查询方法可包括以下步骤:The method for querying SRS handover capability information shown in FIG. 6 may include the following steps:
401、第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送SRS切换查询(SRS switching enquiry)指示;401. The first network device sends an SRS switching enquiry (SRS switching enquiry) instruction to the second network device.
该SRS switching enquiry指示可承载于下一代接口建立消息、或初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。该SRS switching enquiry指示用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的SRS switching 能力信息。或者,SRS switching enquiry指示用于指示第一网络设备是否支持终端设备的SRS switching能力信息。The SRS switching enquiry indication may be carried in the next generation interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or the secondary base station addition message. The SRS switching enquiry indication is used to indicate the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device. Alternatively, the SRS switching enquiry indication is used to indicate whether the first network device supports the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可选的实施方式中,上述所述的第四指示信息中或上述所述的任一消息中包含该SRS switching enquiry指示且该SRS switching enquiry指示为1,表示第一网络设备支持SRS switching能力。相应的,若上述所述的第四指示信息中或上述所述的任一消息中包含该SRS switching enquiry指示且该SRS switching enquiry指示为0,表示第一网络设备不支持SRS switching能力信息。In an optional implementation manner, the above-mentioned fourth indication information or any one of the above-mentioned messages includes the SRS switching enquiry indication and the SRS switching enquiry indication is 1, indicating that the first network device supports SRS switching capability. Correspondingly, if the aforementioned fourth indication information or any of the aforementioned messages includes the SRS switching enquiry indication and the SRS switching enquiry indication is 0, it means that the first network device does not support the SRS switching capability information.
在一种可选的实现方式中,第一网络设备不支持SRS switching能力时,第一网络设备可不向第二网络设备发送该SRS switching enquiry指示;或者,接收来自第一网络设备的能力查询消息时,发送该SRS switching enquiry指示。其中,如上例所述,该SRS switching enquiry指示可为0,以表示不支持SRS switching能力信息。In an optional implementation manner, when the first network device does not support the SRS switching capability, the first network device may not send the SRS switching enquiry indication to the second network device; or, receive a capability query message from the first network device At the time, send the SRS switching enquiry instruction. Among them, as mentioned in the above example, the SRS switching enquiry indication may be 0, to indicate that the SRS switching capability information is not supported.
在另一种可选的实现方式中,第一网络设备可向第二网络设备发送的上述所述的第四指示信息中或上述所述的任一消息包含SRS switching enquiry字段,表示第一网络设备支持SRS switching能力。相应的,若上述所述的第四指示信息中或上述所述的任一消息中不包含该SRS switching enquiry字段,表示第一网络设备不支持SRS switching能力信息。In another optional implementation manner, the fourth indication information or any of the foregoing messages that the first network device can send to the second network device includes the SRS switching enquiry field, indicating that the first network The device supports SRS switching capabilities. Correspondingly, if the SRS switching enquiry field is not included in the foregoing fourth indication information or any of the foregoing messages, it indicates that the first network device does not support SRS switching capability information.
在一种可选的实现方式中,第一网络设备不支持SRS switching能力时,第一网络设备可不向第二网络设备发送该SRS switching enquiry字段。In an optional implementation manner, when the first network device does not support the SRS switching capability, the first network device may not send the SRS switching enquiry field to the second network device.
在一种可选的实施方式中,在步骤401之前,即第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送SRS切换查询指示之前,第一网络设备可接收来自第二网络设备的能力查询消息,该能力查询消息用于请求第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备的能力信息。In an optional implementation manner, before step 401, that is, before the first network device sends an SRS handover query instruction to the second network device, the first network device may receive a capability query message from the second network device. The query message is used to request the first network device to report the capability information of the supported terminal device.
需要说明的是,本文中,第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送的能力请求消息,可包含第一指示信息、第二指示信息等。第二网络设备向终端设备发送的能力请求消息中所包含的类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息,是由第二网络设备基于来自一个第一网络设备的第一指示信息、第二指示信息确定的,或者基于来自多个第一网络设备的第一指示信息、第二指示信息确定的。也就是说,第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送的能力请求消息,与第二网络设备向终端设备发送的能力请求消息的交互设备不同,包含的内容可基于本文的相关实施方式进行确定。It should be noted that, in this article, the capability request message sent by the first network device to the second network device may include first indication information, second indication information, and so on. The type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information contained in the capability request message sent by the second network device to the terminal device is based on the first indication information and second indication information from a first network device by the second network device Determined, or determined based on first indication information and second indication information from multiple first network devices. That is to say, the capability request message sent by the first network device to the second network device is different from the interactive device of the capability request message sent by the second network device to the terminal device, and the content contained in it can be determined based on the relevant implementations in this document.
402、第二网络设备接收SRS switching enquiry指示。402. The second network device receives the SRS switching enquiry instruction.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若第二网络设备中具有终端设备的SRS切换能力信息,则第二网络设备从终端设备的能力信息中提取终端设备的SRS切换能力信息,上报给第一网络设备。In a possible implementation, if the second network device has SRS switching capability information of the terminal device, the second network device extracts the SRS switching capability information of the terminal device from the capability information of the terminal device, and reports it to the first network. equipment.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,若第二网络设备中没有SRS切换能力信息,则第二网络设备基于SRS switching enquiry指示,确定能力过滤参数信息和/或类型指示信息,向终端设备发送能力请求消息,该能力请求消息中包括能力过滤参数信息和/或类型指示信息。In another possible implementation, if there is no SRS switching capability information in the second network device, the second network device determines the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information based on the SRS switching enquiry instruction, and sends the capability to the terminal device A request message. The capability request message includes capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information.
比如,类型指示信息用于指示SRS切换能力信息对应的类型。例如,假设类型指示信息用于指示NR类型的终端设备的SRS切换能力信息,那么,SRS切换能力信息需要包括NR类型的终端设备所支持的band组合对应的SRS切换时间。For example, the type indication information is used to indicate the type corresponding to the SRS handover capability information. For example, assuming that the type indication information is used to indicate the SRS switching capability information of the NR type terminal device, the SRS switching capability information needs to include the SRS switching time corresponding to the band combination supported by the NR type terminal device.
再比如,能力过滤参数信息中包括SRS切换能力信息对应的能力过滤参数。相应的, 终端设备可上报所支持的band组合对应的SRS切换时间。For another example, the capability filtering parameter information includes the capability filtering parameter corresponding to the SRS handover capability information. Correspondingly, the terminal device can report the SRS switching time corresponding to the supported band combination.
又比如,第二网络设备确定SRS切换能力信息对应的类型指示信息和能力过滤参数信息。例如,能力过滤参数信息指示的RAT类型为LTE类型,那么,能力过滤参数信息中包括的SRS切换能力信息至少包括该LTE类型的终端设备所支持的band组合对应的SRS切换时间。For another example, the second network device determines the type indication information and the capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the SRS handover capability information. For example, the RAT type indicated by the capability filtering parameter information is the LTE type, then the SRS switching capability information included in the capability filtering parameter information includes at least the SRS switching time corresponding to the band combination supported by the LTE type terminal device.
例如,该能力请求消息中的能力过滤参数信息中,具有SRS切换能力信息请求字段。当该SRS切换能力信息请求字段设置为真(true)时,表示向终端设备请求该SRS切换能力信息。例如:For example, the capability filtering parameter information in the capability request message has an SRS handover capability information request field. When the SRS handover capability information request field is set to true (true), it means that the terminal device is requested for the SRS handover capability information. E.g:
能力过滤参数信息{Ability to filter parameter information {
SRS切换能力信息请求     trueSRS handover capability information request true
}。}.
相应的,终端设备可基于该字段,上报终端设备所支持的频带组合或类型指示信息对应的终端设备所支持的频带组合的SRS切换能力信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device can report the frequency band combination supported by the terminal device or the SRS switching capability information of the frequency band combination supported by the terminal device corresponding to the type indication information based on this field.
再例如,确定的能力过滤参数信息和/或类型指示信息,可类似于如前述概念部分所述的用于请求SRS switching能力信息的能力请求消息中的类型指示RAT-Type,能力过滤参数UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段。其中,UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段中包括srs-SwitchingTimeRequest。For another example, the determined capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information may be similar to the type indication RAT-Type in the capability request message for requesting SRS switching capability information as described in the aforementioned conceptual part, and the capability filtering parameter UE- CapabilityRequestFilterNR field. Among them, the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest.
从而,第二网络设备可将确定的能力过滤参数信息和/或类型指示信息发送给终端设备,以使终端设备上报的能力信息中包括SRS switching能力信息。Therefore, the second network device may send the determined capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information to the terminal device, so that the capability information reported by the terminal device includes SRS switching capability information.
403、第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送SRS切换能力信息。403. The second network device sends SRS handover capability information to the first network device.
该SRS切换能力信息可通过下一代接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求响应消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息发送给第一网络设备。例如,第一能力信息承载在接口建立后的SgNB修改确认(Secondary gNB Modification Confirm)消息,或辅站添加响应消息中,或承载在Xn接口建立消息中。The SRS handover capability information may be sent to the first network device through a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message. For example, the first capability information is carried in the SgNB Modification Confirm (Secondary gNB Modification Confirm) message after the interface is established, or in the secondary station addition response message, or carried in the Xn interface establishment message.
例如,SRS switching能力信息包括:终端设备支持的band组合:band 1+band 2+band3;切换以及band组合内band间进行SRS切换的时间,即band 1到band 2的SRS切换时间,band 1切换到band 3的SRS切换时间,以及band 2切换到band 3的SRS切换时间,band 1切换到band 1的SRS切换时间表示在一个band内两个载波间进行SRS切换时间。For example, SRS switching capability information includes: band combination supported by terminal equipment: band 1+band 2+band3; handover and the time for SRS switching between bands in the band combination, that is, the SRS switching time from band 1 to band 2, and band 1 handover The SRS switching time to band 3 and the SRS switching time from band 2 to band 3. The SRS switching time from band 1 to band 1 represents the SRS switching time between two carriers in one band.
可见,图6中,网络设备之间可支持SRS切换能力信息的请求操作,使得网络设备获取SRS切换能力信息的灵活性增高,并且还可避免交互网络设备不需要的能力信息。It can be seen that in FIG. 6, the request operation of SRS switching capability information can be supported between network devices, so that the flexibility of the network device to obtain SRS switching capability information is increased, and the ability information that is not needed by the network device can be avoided.
另外,图6中,SRS switching enquiry指示可在Xn接口建立过程中发送。这样,可有利于第二网络设备在需要向终端设备请求能力信息时,直接利用预先获取的各第一网络设备是否支持或请求SRS切换能力信息,来确定向终端设备发送的能力请求消息。或者,SRS switching enquiry指示可在Xn接口建立过程后,当第一网络设备需要SRS切换能力信息时,才通过Xn接口消息(如SgNB Modification required消息)获取该SRS切换能力信息,可降低交互的信令开销。In addition, in Figure 6, the SRS switching enquiry indication can be sent during the establishment of the Xn interface. In this way, it may be beneficial for the second network device to directly use the pre-acquired information about whether each first network device supports or request SRS switching capability to determine the capability request message sent to the terminal device when it needs to request capability information from the terminal device. Alternatively, the SRS switching enquiry instruction can be used to obtain the SRS switching capability information through Xn interface messages (such as SgNB Modification required message) when the first network device needs SRS switching capability information after the Xn interface establishment process, which can reduce the interaction information. Order overhead.
请参阅图7,图7所示的能力信息查询方法中,第一网络设备可基于所需的终端设备的SRS切换能力信息,确定相应的类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息。具体的,该能力 信息查询方法可包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 7. In the capability information query method shown in FIG. 7, the first network device may determine the corresponding type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information based on the required SRS handover capability information of the terminal device. Specifically, the capability information query method may include the following steps:
501、第一网络设备确定SRS切换能力信息所需的类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;501. The first network device determines type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information required for SRS handover capability information;
可见,该实施例中,第一网络设备可根据所需的能力信息,自己确定类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the first network device can determine the type indication information and/or the capability filtering parameter information by itself according to the required capability information.
502、第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;502. The first network device sends type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information to the second network device.
例如,第一网络设备确定需要SRS切换能力信息,则自行确定SRS切换能力信息对应的类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息。类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息可承载在下一代接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中,发送给第二网络设备。For example, if the first network device determines that SRS handover capability information is needed, it determines by itself the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information corresponding to the SRS handover capability information. The type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information may be carried in a next generation interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, and sent to the second network device.
其中,该类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息中包括SRS切换能力信息,比如,至少包括终端设备所支持的频带组合对应的各频带之间SRS切换时间等。Wherein, the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information includes SRS switching capability information, for example, including at least the SRS switching time between frequency bands corresponding to the frequency band combination supported by the terminal device.
例如,步骤501中,第一网络设备确定UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段。For example, in step 501, the first network device determines the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field.
步骤502中,第一网络设备将UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段包括在SgNBModification Required消息中发给eNB。UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段中包括srs-SwitchingTimeRequest,可选地,UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR字段也可包括在其他Xn(Xn为基站间接口)消息中,本申请实施例不做限制。In step 502, the first network device includes the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field in the SgNBModificationRequired message and sends it to the eNB. The UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field includes srs-SwitchingTimeRequest. Optionally, the UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR field may also be included in other Xn (Xn is an interface between base stations) messages, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第二网络设备具有该SRS切换能力信息,则根据第一网络设备发送的类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息,从终端设备的能力信息中提取SRS切换能力信息,发送给第一网络设备;或者从终端设备的能力信息中,提取类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息对应的SRS切换能力信息的字段,发送给第一网络设备。In a possible implementation manner, if the second network device has the SRS switching capability information, the SRS switching capability is extracted from the capability information of the terminal device according to the type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information sent by the first network device The information is sent to the first network device; or the field of the SRS switching capability information corresponding to the type indication information and/or the capability filtering parameter information is extracted from the capability information of the terminal device, and sent to the first network device.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,若第二网络设备中没有SRS切换能力信息,则第二网络设备将能力过滤参数信息和/或类型指示信息,转发给终端设备,以向终端设备请求SRS切换能力信息。即图7中,能力请求消息中包括该能力过滤参数信息和/或类型指示信息,从而使得终端设备上报的能力信息中至少包括SRS切换能力信息。切换In another possible implementation manner, if there is no SRS switching capability information in the second network device, the second network device forwards the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information to the terminal device to request SRS from the terminal device Switch capability information. That is, in FIG. 7, the capability request message includes the capability filtering parameter information and/or type indication information, so that the capability information reported by the terminal device includes at least the SRS handover capability information. Switch
503、第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送SRS切换能力信息;503. The second network device sends SRS handover capability information to the first network device.
504、第二网络设备接收SRS切换能力信息。504. The second network device receives SRS handover capability information.
可见,图7所示的能力信息查询方法中,第一网络设备可基于自己需求的能力信息,确定具体的类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息,相比于由第二网络设备确定类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息的方式相比,可进一步提高所交互的能力信息与第一网络设备所需的能力信息之间的匹配度,进一步降低不必要的能力信息的上报,从而降低信令开销。It can be seen that in the capability information query method shown in FIG. 7, the first network device can determine specific type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information based on the capability information required by itself, compared to determining the type indication by the second network device. Compared with the method of information and/or capability filtering parameter information, it can further improve the matching degree between the exchanged capability information and the capability information required by the first network device, and further reduce the reporting of unnecessary capability information, thereby reducing the trustworthiness. Order overhead.
图2至图7中,第一网络设备发送的类型指示信息、能力过滤参数信息,或者第二网络设备发送给终端设备的类型指示信息、能力过滤参数信息,均可为指示或字段等容器。相应的,上报的能力信息或第一能力信息中,这些容器可具有相应的值或内容。In FIGS. 2 to 7, the type indication information and capability filtering parameter information sent by the first network device, or the type indication information and capability filtering parameter information sent by the second network device to the terminal device, can all be containers such as instructions or fields. Correspondingly, in the reported capability information or the first capability information, these containers may have corresponding values or contents.
请参见图8,图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。图8所示的通信装置800可包括收发单元801。收发单元801可包括发送单元和接收单元,发送单元用于实现发送功能,接收单元用于实现接收功能,收发单元801可以实现发送功能和/或接收功能。收发单元801也可以描述为通信单元。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application. The communication device 800 shown in FIG. 8 may include a transceiving unit 801. The transceiving unit 801 may include a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit is used to implement a transmitting function, the receiving unit is used to implement a receiving function, and the transceiving unit 801 may implement a transmitting function and/or a receiving function. The transceiver unit 801 can also be described as a communication unit.
通信装置800可以是网络设备,也可以网络设备中的装置,还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。The communication device 800 may be a network device, a device in a network device, or a device that can be matched and used with a terminal device.
在一种实施例中:In one embodiment:
收发单元801,用于向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The transceiving unit 801 is configured to send first indication information to a second network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; receive first capability information from the second network device, and the first The capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收发单元801可通过下一代接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息,向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver unit 801 may send the first indication information to the second network device through the next generation interface establishment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message. .
在另一种实施例中,收发单元801,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;并向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。In another embodiment, the transceiver unit 801 is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device; and send the first indication information to the first network device. Capability information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
该两个实施例的相关内容,可参见上述图2至图4、图6、图7的相关阐述,此处不再详述。For the related content of the two embodiments, please refer to the related descriptions of FIGS. 2 to 4, 6, and 7, which will not be described in detail here.
在又一种实施例中,收发单元801,用于向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;以及接收来自第二网络设备的第一能力信息;所述第一能力信息与第四指示信息相关,或是基于第四指示信息确定的。第一能力信息中包括终端设备的能力信息。In yet another embodiment, the transceiver unit 801 is configured to send fourth indication information to the second network device, the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; and to receive information from the second network device. The first capability information of the device; the first capability information is related to the fourth indication information or determined based on the fourth indication information. The first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
在又一种实施例中,收发单元801,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第四指示信息,第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;以及向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息与第四指示信息相关,或是基于第四指示信息确定的。第一能力信息中包括终端设备的能力信息。In yet another embodiment, the transceiver unit 801 is configured to receive fourth indication information from the first network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device; The device sends first capability information, where the first capability information is related to the fourth indication information or determined based on the fourth indication information. The first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
该两个实施例的相关内容,以及第四指示信息的相关阐述可参见上述图5的相关阐述,此处不再详述。For the related content of the two embodiments and the related description of the fourth indication information, please refer to the related description of FIG. 5, which will not be described in detail here.
可选的,图8所示的通信装置还可以包括处理单元802,该处理单元802用于确定第一指示信息或第四指示信息,或者上述所述的第三指示信息、或第二指示信息等。Optionally, the communication device shown in FIG. 8 may further include a processing unit 802 configured to determine the first indication information or the fourth indication information, or the aforementioned third indication information or the second indication information Wait.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,该处理单元802还用于根据第一指示信息确定第一能力信息,或者根据第二指示信息确定第一能力信息,或者根据第四指示信息确定第一能力信息,等等。具体可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。In another possible implementation manner, the processing unit 802 is further configured to determine the first capability information according to the first indication information, or determine the first capability information according to the second indication information, or determine the first capability information according to the fourth indication information. Information, etc. For details, please refer to the relevant content of the foregoing method embodiment.
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。所述通信装置900可以是网络设备,也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 900 may be a network device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the foregoing method. The device can be used to implement the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and for details, please refer to the description in the foregoing method embodiment.
所述通信装置900可以包括一个或多个处理器901。所述处理器901可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端、终端芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。The communication device 900 may include one or more processors 901. The processor 901 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminals, terminal chips, DU or CU, etc.), execute software programs, and process The data of the software program.
可选的,所述通信装置900中可以包括一个或多个存储器902,其上可以存有指令904,所述指令可在所述处理器901上被运行,使得所述装置900执行上述方法实施例中描述的 方法。可选的,所述存储器902中还可以存储有数据。所述处理器901和存储器902可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。Optionally, the communication device 900 may include one or more memories 902, on which instructions 904 may be stored, and the instructions may be executed on the processor 901, so that the device 900 executes the foregoing method implementation. The method described in the example. Optionally, data may also be stored in the memory 902. The processor 901 and the memory 902 can be provided separately or integrated together.
可选的,所述通信装置900还可以包括收发器905、天线906。所述收发器905可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等,用于实现收发功能。收发器905可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等,用于实现接收功能;发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等,用于实现发送功能。Optionally, the communication device 900 may further include a transceiver 905 and an antenna 906. The transceiver 905 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., for implementing the transceiver function. The transceiver 905 may include a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver may be referred to as a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., to implement a receiving function; the transmitter may be referred to as a transmitter or a transmitting circuit, etc., to implement a transmitting function.
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器901用于确定第一指示信息、或第二指示信息、或第三指示信息、或第四指示信息;相应的,收发器905用于执行图2至图4中的步骤201、204;或执行图5中的步骤301、301;执行图6中的步骤401、404,或执行图7中的步骤501、504。In a possible implementation manner, the processor 901 is configured to determine the first indication information, or the second indication information, or the third indication information, or the fourth indication information; correspondingly, the transceiver 905 is configured to execute FIG. 2 to FIG. Steps 201 and 204 in FIG. 4; or execute steps 301 and 301 in FIG. 5; execute steps 401 and 404 in FIG. 6, or execute steps 501 and 504 in FIG. 7.
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器901用于确定第五指示信息、第一能力信息;相应的,收发器905用于执行图2至图4中的步骤202、203;或执行图5中的步骤302、303;执行图6中的步骤402、403,或执行图7中的步骤502、503。In a possible implementation manner, the processor 901 is configured to determine the fifth indication information and the first capability information; correspondingly, the transceiver 905 is configured to perform steps 202 and 203 in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4; or perform FIG. 5 Steps 302 and 303 in Figure 6; perform steps 402 and 403 in Figure 6, or perform steps 502 and 503 in Figure 7.
在另一种可能的设计中,处理器901中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路,或者是接口,或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的,也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写,或者,上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。In another possible design, the processor 901 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions. For example, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit. The transceiver circuits, interfaces, or interface circuits used to implement the receiving and transmitting functions can be separated or integrated. The foregoing transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for code/data reading and writing, or the foregoing transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
在又一种可能的设计中,可选的,处理器901可以存有指令903,指令903在处理器901上运行,可使得所述通信装置900执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。指令903可能固化在处理器901中,该种情况下,处理器901可能由硬件实现。In another possible design, optionally, the processor 901 may store an instruction 903, and the instruction 903 runs on the processor 901, so that the communication device 900 can execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment. The instruction 903 may be solidified in the processor 901. In this case, the processor 901 may be implemented by hardware.
在又一种可能的设计中,通信装置900可以包括电路,所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造,例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor,NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(Bipolar Junction Transistor,BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。In yet another possible design, the communication device 900 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the sending or receiving or communication functions in the foregoing method embodiments. The processor and transceiver described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuit (IC), analog IC, radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, mixed signal IC, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), printed circuit board ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc. The processor and transceiver can also be manufactured by various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备,但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此,而且通信装置的结构可以不受图9的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是:The communication device described in the above embodiment may be a network device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited to this, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 9. The communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be:
(1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;(1) Independent integrated circuit IC, or chip, or, chip system or subsystem;
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选的,该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,指令的存储部件;(2) A set of one or more ICs. Optionally, the set of ICs may also include storage components for storing data and instructions;
(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(MSM);(3) ASIC, such as modem (MSM);
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;(4) Modules that can be embedded in other equipment;
(5)接收机、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;(5) Receivers, wireless devices, handhelds, mobile units, vehicle-mounted devices, network devices, cloud devices, artificial intelligence devices, etc.;
(6)其他等等。(6) Others, etc.
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可参见图10所示的芯片的结构示意图。图10所示的芯片1000包括处理器1001和接口1002。其中,处理器1001的数量可以是一个或多个,接口1002的数量可以是多个。For the case where the communication device can be a chip or a chip system, refer to the schematic diagram of the chip structure shown in FIG. 10. The chip 1000 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 1001 and an interface 1002. The number of processors 1001 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1002 may be multiple.
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器1001用于确定第一指示信息;接口1002用于发送第一指示信息,以及接收来自第二网络设备的第一能力信息。In a possible implementation manner, the processor 1001 is configured to determine the first indication information; the interface 1002 is configured to send the first indication information and receive the first capability information from the second network device.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,处理器1001用于根据第一指示信息确定第一能力信息;接口1002用于接收第一指示信息以及发送第一能力信息。In another possible implementation manner, the processor 1001 is configured to determine the first capability information according to the first indication information; the interface 1002 is configured to receive the first indication information and send the first capability information.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,处理器1001用于确定第四指示信息,接口1002用于向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息,以及接收来自第二网络设备的第一能力信息。第一能力信息与第四指示信息相关,或者是基于第四指示信息确定的。In another possible implementation manner, the processor 1001 is configured to determine the fourth indication information, and the interface 1002 is configured to send the fourth indication information to the second network device, and receive the first capability information from the second network device. The first capability information is related to the fourth indication information or is determined based on the fourth indication information.
在又一种可能的实现方式中,处理器1001用于根据第四指示信息确定第一能力信息,接口1002用于接收来自第一网络设备的第四指示信息,以及向第一网络设备发送第一能力信息。第一能力信息与第四指示信息相关,或者是基于第四指示信息确定的。In another possible implementation manner, the processor 1001 is configured to determine the first capability information according to the fourth indication information, and the interface 1002 is configured to receive the fourth indication information from the first network device, and send the first network device to the first network device. One capability information. The first capability information is related to the fourth indication information or is determined based on the fourth indication information.
上述四种可能的实现方式的相关内容,可参见上述图2至图7所述的相关内容,此处不再详述。For the related content of the above four possible implementation manners, please refer to the related content described in FIGS. 2 to 7 above, which will not be detailed here.
可选的,芯片还包括存储器1003,存储器1003用于存储终端设备必要的程序指令和数据。Optionally, the chip further includes a memory 1003, and the memory 1003 is used to store necessary program instructions and data for the terminal device.
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件,或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用,可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能,但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。Those skilled in the art may also understand that various illustrative logical blocks and steps listed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. Whether such a function is implemented by hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design requirements of the entire system. Those skilled in the art can use various methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be construed as going beyond the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机可读存储介质被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer-readable storage medium is executed by a computer, the function of any of the foregoing method embodiments is realized.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。This application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, realizes the functions of any of the foregoing method embodiments.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算 机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围,也表示先后顺序。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the various digital numbers such as first and second involved in the present application are only for easy distinction for description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, but also indicate a sequence.
本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置,也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例,可以配置为其他值,本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时,并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如,本申请中的表格中,某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如,可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整,例如,拆分,合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称,其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时,也可以采用其他的数据结构,例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。The corresponding relationships shown in the tables in this application can be configured or pre-defined. The value of the information in each table is only an example, and can be configured to other values, which is not limited in this application. When configuring the correspondence between the information and each parameter, it is not necessarily required to configure all the correspondences indicated in the tables. For example, in the table in this application, the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured. For another example, appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, such as splitting, merging, and so on. The names of the parameters shown in the titles in the above tables may also adopt other names that can be understood by the communication device, and the values or expressions of the parameters may also be other values or expressions that can be understood by the communication device. When the above tables are implemented, other data structures can also be used, such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables, or hash tables. Wait.
本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。The pre-definition in this application can be understood as definition, pre-definition, storage, pre-storage, pre-negotiation, pre-configuration, curing, or pre-fired.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种能力信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法适用于第一网络设备,包括:A method for processing capability information, characterized in that the method is applicable to a first network device, and includes:
    向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;Sending first instruction information to the second network device, where the first instruction information is used to request capability information of the terminal device;
    接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。Receiving first capability information from the second network device, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一指示信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、或初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中。The first indication information is carried in the next generation NG interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
    所述第一指示信息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;The first indication information includes second indication information, and the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information;
    其中,所述类型指示信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的类型;所述能力过滤参数信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。The type indication information is used to indicate the type of the capability information of the requested terminal device; the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 3, wherein:
    所述类型指示信息包括第一类型指示和/或第二类型指示;The type indication information includes a first type indication and/or a second type indication;
    所述第一类型指示用于指示无线接入技术RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息的类型;The first type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type of the radio access technology;
    所述第二类型指示用于指示所述终端设备的能力信息的RAT类型。The second type indication is used to indicate the RAT type of the capability information of the terminal device.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein:
    所述第一指示信息中还包括第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过所述第二指示信息向所述终端设备请求所述能力信息。The first indication information further includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request the terminal device for the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is satisfied. Ability information.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that:
    所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。The capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
    所述第一网络设备为接入网设备;所述第二网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备。The first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that:
    所述第一能力信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求响应消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中。The first capability information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  9. 一种能力信息查询方法,其特征在于,所述方法适用于第一网络设备,包括:A method for querying capability information, characterized in that the method is applicable to a first network device, and includes:
    向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;Sending fourth indication information to the second network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device;
    接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。Receiving first capability information from the second network device, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 9, wherein:
    所述第四指示信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、或初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。The fourth indication information is carried in the next generation NG interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or the secondary base station addition message.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein:
    所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。The capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  12. 根据权利要求9至11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向第二网络设备发送第四指示信息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein before the sending the fourth indication information to the second network device, the method further comprises:
    接收来自第二网络设备的能力查询消息,所述能力查询消息用于请求所述第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备的能力信息。Receiving a capability query message from a second network device, where the capability query message is used to request the first network device to report the capability information of a supported terminal device.
  13. 根据权利要求9至12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 9 to 12, characterized in that,
    所述第一能力信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求响应消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。The first capability information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message.
  14. 一种能力信息查询方法,其特征在于,所述方法适用于第二网络设备,包括:A method for querying capability information, characterized in that the method is applicable to a second network device, and includes:
    接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;Receiving first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device;
    向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。Sending first capability information to the first network device, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 14, wherein:
    所述第一指示信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、或初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中。The first indication information is carried in the next generation NG interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that:
    所述第一指示信息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;The first indication information includes second indication information, and the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information;
    其中,所述类型指示信息用于指示终端设备的能力信息的类型,所述能力过滤参数信息用于指示终端设备的能力信息的范围。The type indication information is used to indicate the type of the capability information of the terminal device, and the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range of the capability information of the terminal device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the method further comprises:
    向所述终端设备发送能力请求消息,Sending a capability request message to the terminal device,
    接收来自所述终端设备的能力信息;Receiving capability information from the terminal device;
    其中,所述能力请求消息包括第二指示信息;或者Wherein, the capability request message includes second indication information; or
    所述能力请求消息还包括第五指示信息,所述第五指示信息是根据所述第二指示信息确定的,用于指示终端设备的能力信息的范围。The capability request message further includes fifth indication information, which is determined according to the second indication information and is used to indicate the range of the capability information of the terminal device.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that:
    所述类型指示信息包括第一类型指示和/或第二类型指示;The type indication information includes a first type indication and/or a second type indication;
    所述第一类型指示用于指示无线接入技术RAT类型对应的终端设备的能力信息的类型;The first type indication is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device corresponding to the RAT type of the radio access technology;
    所述第二类型指示用于指示所述终端设备的能力信息的RAT类型。The second type indication is used to indicate the RAT type of the capability information of the terminal device.
  19. 根据权利要求16至18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that,
    所述第一指示信息中还包括第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二网络设备在满足第一条件时通过所述第二指示信息向所述终端设备请求所述能力信息。The first indication information further includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to instruct the second network device to request the terminal device for the terminal device through the second indication information when the first condition is satisfied. Ability information.
  20. 根据权利要求14至19任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 14 to 19, characterized in that:
    所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。The capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  21. 根据权利要求14至20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 14 to 20, wherein:
    所述第一网络设备为接入网设备;所述第二网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备。The first network device is an access network device; the second network device is an access network device or a core network device.
  22. 根据权利要求14至21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 14 to 21, characterized in that,
    所述第一能力信息承载于NG接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求响应消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息中。The first capability information is carried in the NG interface establishment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request response message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message.
  23. 一种能力信息查询方法,其特征在于,所述方法适用于第二网络设备,包括:A method for querying capability information, characterized in that the method is applicable to a second network device, and includes:
    接收来自第一网络设备的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;Receiving fourth indication information from the first network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device;
    向所述第一网络设备发送第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。Sending first capability information to the first network device, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 23, wherein:
    所述第四指示信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、或初始用户设备消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。The fourth indication information is carried in the next generation NG interface establishment message, or the initial user equipment message, or the Xn interface establishment message, or the capability request message, or the dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or the secondary base station addition message.
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 23 or 24, wherein:
    所述终端设备的能力信息包括以下一种或多种:带宽信息、探测参考信号切换SRS switching能力信息、载波聚合能力信息、频带信息、短传输时间间隔和短处理时间能力信息。The capability information of the terminal device includes one or more of the following: bandwidth information, sounding reference signal switching SRS switching capability information, carrier aggregation capability information, frequency band information, short transmission time interval, and short processing time capability information.
  26. 根据权利要求23至25任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收来自第一网络设备的第四指示信息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein before the receiving the fourth indication information from the first network device, the method further comprises:
    向第一网络设备发送能力查询消息,所述能力查询消息用于请求所述第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备能力。Send a capability query message to the first network device, where the capability query message is used to request the first network device to report supported terminal device capabilities.
  27. 根据权利要求23至26任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 23 to 26, wherein:
    所述第一能力信息承载于下一代NG接口建立消息、或Xn接口建立消息、或能力请求响应消息、或双连接模式X2接口建立消息、或辅基站添加消息中。The first capability information is carried in a next-generation NG interface establishment message, or an Xn interface establishment message, or a capability request response message, or a dual connection mode X2 interface establishment message, or a secondary base station addition message.
  28. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括通信接口和处理器;A communication device, characterized in that it comprises a communication interface and a processor;
    所述处理器,用于确定第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息The processor is configured to determine first indication information, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device
    所述通信接口,用于向第二网络设备发送第一指示信息,以及用于接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The communication interface is configured to send first indication information to a second network device and to receive first capability information from the second network device, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 28, wherein:
    所述第一指示信息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;The first indication information includes second indication information, and the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information;
    所述类型指示信息用于指示所请求的终端设备的能力信息的类型;所述能力过滤参数信息用于指示请求的终端设备的能力信息的范围。The type indication information is used to indicate the type of the requested capability information of the terminal device; the capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range of the requested capability information of the terminal device.
  30. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括通信接口和处理器;A communication device, characterized in that it comprises a communication interface and a processor;
    所述处理器,用于确定第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;The processor is configured to determine fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device;
    所述通信接口,用于向第二网络设备发送所述第四指示信息;以及用于接收来自所述第二网络设备的第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息。The communication interface is configured to send the fourth indication information to a second network device; and is configured to receive first capability information from the second network device, where the first capability information includes the capability of the terminal device information.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 30, wherein:
    所述通信接口,还用于接收来自第二网络设备的能力查询消息,所述能力查询消息用 于请求所述第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备的能力信息。The communication interface is also used to receive a capability query message from a second network device, where the capability query message is used to request the first network device to report the capability information of a supported terminal device.
  32. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括通信接口和处理器;A communication device, characterized in that it comprises a communication interface and a processor;
    所述通信接口,用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于请求终端设备的能力信息;The communication interface is configured to receive first indication information from a first network device, where the first indication information is used to request capability information of the terminal device;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述第一指示信息确定第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息;The processor is configured to determine first capability information according to the first indication information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device;
    所述通信接口,还用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。The communication interface is also used to send the first capability information to the first network device.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 32, wherein:
    所述第一指示信息包括第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息包括类型指示信息和/或能力过滤参数信息;The first indication information includes second indication information, and the second indication information includes type indication information and/or capability filtering parameter information;
    所述类型指示信息用于指示终端设备的能力信息的类型;The type indication information is used to indicate the type of capability information of the terminal device;
    所述能力过滤参数信息用于指示终端设备的能力信息的范围。The capability filtering parameter information is used to indicate the range of the capability information of the terminal device.
  34. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括通信接口和处理器;A communication device, characterized in that it comprises a communication interface and a processor;
    所述通信接口,用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的第四指示信息,所述第四指示信息用于指示第一网络设备支持的终端设备的能力信息;The communication interface is configured to receive fourth indication information from the first network device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate capability information of the terminal device supported by the first network device;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述第四指示信息确定第一能力信息,所述第一能力信息包括所述终端设备的能力信息;The processor is configured to determine first capability information according to the fourth indication information, where the first capability information includes capability information of the terminal device;
    所述通信接口,还用于向所述第一网络设备发送所述第一能力信息。The communication interface is also used to send the first capability information to the first network device.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 34, wherein:
    所述通信接口,还用于向第一网络设备发送能力查询消息,所述能力查询消息用于请求所述第一网络设备上报支持的终端设备的能力信息。The communication interface is further configured to send a capability query message to the first network device, where the capability query message is used to request the first network device to report the capability information of the supported terminal device.
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,或权利要求9至13任一项所述的方法被执行,或权利要求14至22任一项所述的方法,或权利要求23至29任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13 is executed, or the method according to any one of claims 14 to 22, or the method according to any one of claims 23 to 29.
PCT/CN2019/116116 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Capability information query method and apparatus WO2021087834A1 (en)

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