WO2021087814A1 - 进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021087814A1
WO2021087814A1 PCT/CN2019/116031 CN2019116031W WO2021087814A1 WO 2021087814 A1 WO2021087814 A1 WO 2021087814A1 CN 2019116031 W CN2019116031 W CN 2019116031W WO 2021087814 A1 WO2021087814 A1 WO 2021087814A1
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Prior art keywords
application
process priority
configuration request
foreground
priority configuration
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PCT/CN2019/116031
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
莫斯挺
Original Assignee
深圳市欢太科技有限公司
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市欢太科技有限公司, Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市欢太科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/116031 priority Critical patent/WO2021087814A1/zh
Priority to CN201980099453.5A priority patent/CN114303130A/zh
Publication of WO2021087814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021087814A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of computer technology, and more specifically, to a process priority control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium.
  • each application can configure the priority of its own process.
  • the higher the priority process the easier it is to be called by the electronic device.
  • priority setting method if the priority of the process is configured incorrectly, it is easy to cause the electronic device to freeze.
  • this application proposes a process priority control method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium to improve the above-mentioned problems.
  • this application provides a process priority control method, applied to an electronic device, the method includes: when an application triggers a process priority configuration request, detecting whether the application is a foreground type application , Wherein the higher the priority process, the more priority it will be scheduled by the processor; if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application The program does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the present application provides a process priority control method, applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: when an application program calls a process configuration program, detecting whether the application program is a foreground type application program, wherein , The higher the priority, the more priority the process will be scheduled by the processor;
  • the application is allowed to call the process configuration program; if it is a foreground type application, the application is prohibited from calling the process configuration program.
  • the present application provides a process priority control device, which runs on an electronic device.
  • the device includes: an application program detection unit, configured to detect the application program when a process priority configuration request is triggered by an application program Whether it is a foreground type application program, where the process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor; the process control unit is used to respond to the process priority configuration request to the application if it is not a foreground type application program The process priority of the program is configured; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the present application provides an electronic device including one or more processors and a memory; one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, The one or more programs are configured to perform the methods described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application has program code stored in the computer-readable storage medium, wherein the above-mentioned method is executed when the program code is run by a processor.
  • the process priority control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided by the present application are implemented when an application triggers a process priority configuration request by performing type detection on an application program that performs process priority configuration , Detect whether the application is a foreground type application, if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application, no Responding to the process priority configuration request, so as to restrict the foreground type applications from performing process priority configuration, so as to prevent the foreground type applications from accidentally lowering their process priority and causing the foreground type applications to become stuck.
  • Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a process priority control method proposed by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a flowchart of a process priority control method proposed by another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a process priority control method proposed by still another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a process priority control method proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a process priority control method proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of a process priority control method proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structural block diagram of a process priority control device proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a structural block diagram of a process priority control device proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 shows a structural block diagram of a process priority control device proposed by still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a structural block diagram of a process priority control device proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 shows a structural block diagram of a process priority control device proposed by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a storage unit for storing or carrying program code for implementing the process priority control method according to the embodiment of the present application according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Process is a running activity of a program in an electronic device on a certain data set. It is the basic unit of the system for resource allocation and scheduling, and is the foundation of the operating system structure. Each application program installed in the electronic device has its own process to process the data of the application program to which it belongs.
  • a process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor. For example, if multiple applications are currently running, there will be multiple processes running at the same time, and the processor usually schedules the multiple processes for data processing in a time-divisional state. Among them, the process processor with the higher process priority will be scheduled frequently.
  • the inventor’s research on the configuration process of related process priorities found that some applications will prioritize processes that reduce their own processes because of their own processor resource-saving mechanism or the electronic device configuration’s mechanism to save processing resources.
  • the level of the method which in turn causes it to be difficult to be scheduled by the processor, resulting in stalling.
  • the foreground type applications will Reduce the process priority of its own process, then in this case, if the foreground type of application resumes the foreground operation, because the process priority has been lowered, then the processor of the electronic device may not be able to proceed in time Process scheduling, which in turn causes the recovery of the foreground type of application running in the foreground to run stuck.
  • the inventor proposes the implementation in this application when an application triggers a process priority configuration request, detecting whether the application is a foreground type application, and if it is not a foreground type application, responding to the process priority
  • the configuration request configures the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request, so as to limit the foreground type application to configure the process priority to avoid foreground type applications.
  • the application program accidentally lowers its own process priority and causes the process priority control method, device, electronic device and storage medium of the foreground type application program to freeze.
  • a process priority control method provided by the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • Step S110 When an application triggers a process priority configuration request, it is detected whether the application is a foreground type application, wherein the process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • the application can trigger the process priority configuration request by calling the setPriority() function module.
  • the process priority control method provided in this embodiment runs in a sub-function module of the setPriority() function module. In this way, when the child function module detects that it receives a request to call the parent function setPriority(), it is determined that an application triggers a process priority configuration request.
  • a foreground type application can be understood as an application with a user interaction interface.
  • the user interaction interface includes an interface that can provide feedback in response to user operations or an interface for displaying information.
  • the interface that can provide feedback in response to user operations may be an instant messaging interface, a photo interface, or a text editing interface.
  • the interface used to display information includes a picture display interface or a video playback interface.
  • the electronic device may have multiple ways to determine whether the electronic device currently triggering the process priority configuration request is a foreground type application.
  • the electronic device can be identified by detecting the installation package of the installed application.
  • the electronic device can detect whether the installed application has components related to the UI interface, and if there are components related to the UI interface, then determine that the installed application is of the foreground type application.
  • some applications that include a UI interface may include button controls, text display controls, or image display controls. Then, by detecting these types of controls, it can be used as a way to determine whether a UI interface is included.
  • the XML file in the application installation package received in the electronic device with the Android system is used to configure the UI interface, then it can be determined by detecting the content of the XML file in the application installation package Whether the application will include a UI interface.
  • the XML file in the installation package includes a control type (button control, text display control, or image display control) that interacts with the user, then it can be determined that the application is a foreground type application.
  • the electronic device can generate a mark list locally so as to store the detection results of each application. Then in the subsequent running process, by querying the mark list, it can be determined whether an application is a foreground type application.
  • the server may identify whether the known application includes a UI interface in advance based on empirical data, and then generate a tag library. Then the electronic device can periodically download the latest tag library from the server, and then query whether a certain application is a foreground type application by querying the tag library.
  • the electronic device can also detect whether a certain application is a foreground type application by combining the aforementioned two methods. It is understandable that in this way of marking application types based on empirical data, it may not be possible to quickly cover newer or less popular applications. Then in this case, the electronic device can be combined with the installation package detection method at the same time, then the aforementioned tag list and tag library can be stored in the electronic device at the same time, so the electronic device can perform application type detection , Trigger two threads to query in the tag list and tag library at the same time, so as to achieve a larger range of data queries in the same time period, thereby improving the efficiency of query feedback.
  • Step S120 If it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application.
  • Step S130 If it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process priority control method provided by the present application detects whether the application program is configured when the application program triggers a process priority configuration request by performing type detection on the application program that configures the process priority level. For a foreground type application, if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request In this way, it is possible to restrict the configuration of the process priority of the foreground type application, so as to prevent the foreground type application from accidentally lowering its process priority and causing the foreground type of application to become stuck.
  • a process priority control method provided by the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • Step S210 When an application triggers a process priority configuration request, it is detected whether the application is a foreground type application, wherein a process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • Step S220 If it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application.
  • Step S230 If it is a foreground type application, detect whether the application is currently running in the background and detect the content represented by the process priority configuration request.
  • Step S240 If it is running in the background, and the process priority configuration request indicates that the process priority is reduced, the process priority configuration request is not responded to.
  • the step of not responding to the process priority configuration request includes:
  • the process priority configuration request indicates that the process priority is lowered, obtain the interface displayed during the process of the application running in the foreground when the application is switched from the foreground running to the background running; and detecting the Whether the displayed interface is a pre-configured protection interface; if it is a pre-configured protection interface, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the protection interface may include an interface that frequently interacts with the user's operation, such as an instant messaging interface or a photo page.
  • each application is configured with an information accompanying file.
  • a pre-configured protection interface is stored in the information accompanying file; the step of detecting whether the displayed interface is a pre-configured protection interface includes: searching whether the displayed interface is stored In the information accompanying file; if the displayed interface is found in the information accompanying file, it is determined that the displayed interface is a pre-configured protection interface.
  • the user can determine whether to protect, that is, whether to determine whether to protect the interface.
  • an interface protection operation acting on the application is detected while the application is running in the foreground; add the currently running interface of the application to the information accompanying file.
  • the electronic device may display a configuration control in a toolbar called by sliding down the screen or sliding up the screen, or in a toolbar displayed in a hover. If the electronic device detects that the configuration control is touched, it can use the interface currently displayed in the foreground of the electronic device as the interface to be protected, and then configure it in the information accompanying file.
  • Step S250 If it is not running in the background, and the process priority configuration request represents an increase in the process priority, respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process priority control method provided by the present application detects whether the application program is configured when the application program triggers a process priority configuration request by performing type detection on the application program that configures the process priority level. For a foreground type application, if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request In this way, it is possible to restrict the configuration of the process priority of the foreground type application, so as to prevent the foreground type application from accidentally lowering its process priority and causing the foreground type of application to become stuck.
  • the application that triggers the process priority configuration request when the application that triggers the process priority configuration request is running in the background, it can further determine whether to respond to the process priority configuration request according to the characteristic content of the process priority configuration request, and then It further improves the degree of intelligent control of the process priority configuration request, and at the same time enables the control process of the process configuration to be adapted to the operating state of the electronic device.
  • a process priority control method provided by the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • Step S310 When an application triggers a process priority configuration request, it is detected whether the application is a foreground type application, wherein a process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • Step S320 If it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application.
  • Step S330 If it is a foreground type application, it is detected whether the application is currently running in the background.
  • Step S340 If it is running in the background, and the process priority configuration request indicates that the priority of the process is lowered, query the application call log file to obtain whether the application that triggers the process priority configuration request has an application that is associated with each other. program.
  • Step S341 If there are applications called in association with each other, do not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • a running application program may be invoked by another application program during the operation of the electronic device.
  • a user browses a webpage on a practical browser client, and finds the introduction information of a certain product and the corresponding product purchase link, then by clicking on the link in the browser client, the electronic device will be triggered to initiate shopping
  • the class application runs to the foreground and displays the purchase link of the product.
  • the browser client has been switched to run in the background.
  • the browser client running in the background may lower the process priority of its own process.
  • the browser client may not be dispatched by the processor immediately due to the lowered priority of its own process, causing a freeze, which affects the user's use Experience.
  • the step of not responding to the process priority configuration request if there is an application that is related to each other includes: if there is an application that is called to be related to each other, detecting the application that is called to be related to each other Whether the program is running in the foreground; if the interrelated calling application program is running in the foreground, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request. Therefore, by not responding to the process priority configuration request, the process priority of the application that triggers the process priority configuration request is prevented from being lowered by itself, causing the aforementioned stuck condition.
  • the step of not responding to the process priority configuration request if there is an application called in association with each other includes: if there is an application called in association with each other, detecting whether the application called in association with each other It is invoked by the application that triggers the process priority configuration request; if it is invoked by the application that triggers the process priority configuration request, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the aforementioned application call record file may be run in memory.
  • the method provided in this embodiment further includes: detecting that the triggering process is prioritized After the processes of the application requesting the priority configuration request and the interrelated calling application program have finished running, delete the application that triggers the process priority configuration request and the related calling application program from the application call record file. application.
  • Step S342 If there is no application program called in association with each other, respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • Step S350 If it is not running in the background, and the process priority configuration request represents an increase in the process priority, respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process priority control method provided by the present application detects whether the application program is configured when the application program triggers a process priority configuration request by performing type detection on the application program that configures the process priority level. For a foreground type application, if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request In this way, it is possible to restrict the configuration of the process priority of the foreground type application, so as to prevent the foreground type application from accidentally lowering its process priority and causing the foreground type of application to become stuck.
  • the process priority configuration request characterizes lowering the priority of the process
  • it can also be combined to detect whether there are applications that are related to each other, and then based on whether there are mutual calls. Correlate the detection of the called application to determine whether to respond to the process priority configuration request, which further improves the degree of intelligent control of the process priority configuration request, and also enables the control process of the process configuration to be consistent with the running state of the electronic device. adaptation.
  • a process priority control method provided by the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • Step S410 When an application triggers a process priority configuration request, obtain the operating characteristic information of the electronic device.
  • Step S420 Detect whether the operating characteristic information satisfies a specified state condition.
  • the specified state condition includes at least one of the following conditions: the electronic device is in the off-screen state; the current moment acquired by the electronic device belongs to the acquired time period when the user does not pay attention to the electronic device; and the electronic device is charging status.
  • Step S430 If it is detected that the running characteristic information satisfies the specified state condition, configure the process priority of the application in response to the process priority configuration request.
  • Step S440 If it is detected that the running characteristic information does not satisfy the specified state condition, it is detected whether the application is a foreground type application, wherein the process with the higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • Step S450 If it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application.
  • Step S460 If it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the method further includes: acquiring location information of the electronic device; if the location represented by the location information is within the configured location range, executing the acquiring The operating characteristic information of the electronic device; if the location represented by the location information is not within the configured location range, the detection of whether the application is a foreground type application is performed.
  • the process priority control method provided by the present application implements type detection on the application program that configures the process priority, so as to first detect whether the running characteristic information meets the specified state condition, and if the running characteristic is detected When the information does not meet the specified state condition, detect whether the application is a foreground type application, and if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application ; If it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request, so as to limit the foreground type application according to the running state of the electronic device to configure the process priority, so as to prevent the foreground type application from accidentally reducing its process
  • the priority causes the application of the foreground type to freeze.
  • a process priority control method provided by the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • Step S510 When an application triggers a process priority configuration request, it is detected whether the application is a foreground type application, wherein a process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • Step S520 If it is not an application of the foreground type, it is detected whether there is an application currently running in the foreground.
  • Step S530 If there is currently an application running in the foreground, obtain whether there is an application associated with the application triggering the process priority configuration request among the applications currently running in the foreground.
  • Step S540 If not, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application program.
  • Step S550 If yes, configure the process priority of the application in response to the process priority configuration request, and the configured priority is not lower than the specified priority.
  • Step S560 If it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process priority control method provided by the present application detects whether the application program is configured when the application program triggers a process priority configuration request by performing type detection on the application program that configures the process priority level. For a foreground type application, if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request In this way, it is possible to restrict the configuration of the process priority of the foreground type application, so as to prevent the foreground type application from accidentally lowering its process priority and causing the foreground type of application to become stuck.
  • the application that triggers the process priority configuration request is not an application running in the foreground, there may be an application that is related to the triggering process priority configuration request among the applications currently running in the foreground.
  • an associated application it does not respond to the process priority configuration request, thereby avoiding the operation of the associated application running in the foreground because the priority of the application that triggers the process priority configuration request is reduced.
  • the state causes interference, which further improves the overall running fluency of the electronic device.
  • a process priority control method provided by the present application is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
  • Step S610 When an application program calls the process configuration program, it is detected whether the application program is a foreground type application program, wherein the process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • process configuration program in this embodiment can be understood as a setPriority() unit.
  • this embodiment is applied to a program unit independent of the setPriority() unit in an electronic device.
  • Step S620 If it is not a foreground type application, allow the application to call the process configuration program.
  • Step S630 If it is a foreground type application, prohibit the application from calling the process configuration program.
  • the process priority control method provided by the present application detects whether the application program is configured when the application program triggers a process priority configuration request by performing type detection on the application program that configures the process priority level. For a foreground type application, if it is not a foreground type application, respond to the process priority configuration request to configure the process priority of the application; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request , So as to restrict the call of the foreground type application to the process configuration program, so as to prohibit the foreground type application from configuring its own process priority, so as to prevent the foreground type application from accidentally lowering its process priority and causing the foreground type application Caton.
  • a process priority control device 700 provided by the present application runs on an electronic device, and the device 700 includes:
  • the application program detection unit 710 is configured to detect whether the application program is a foreground type application program when an application program triggers a process priority configuration request, wherein a process with a higher priority level is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • the process control unit 720 is configured to configure the process priority of the application in response to the process priority configuration request if it is not a foreground type application; if it is a foreground type application, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to detect whether the application is currently running in the background if it is a foreground type application; if it is running in the background, and the process priority configuration request indicates that the process priority is reduced, Do not respond to the process priority configuration request; if it is not running in the background and the process priority configuration request characterizes the process priority increase, respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to: if it is running in the background and the process priority configuration request characterizes lowering the priority of the process, it acquires that when the application is switched from running in the foreground to running in the background, the application The interface displayed during the foreground operation; detecting whether the displayed interface is a pre-configured protection interface; if it is a pre-configured protection interface, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • each application is configured with an information accompanying file, and a pre-configured protection interface is stored in the information accompanying file.
  • the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to find whether the displayed interface is stored in the information accompanying file; if the displayed interface is found in the information accompanying file, it is determined that the displayed interface is a pre-configured protection interface.
  • the device 700 further includes a protection interface management unit 730, which is used to detect interface protection acting on the application when the application is running in the foreground. Operation; adding the currently running interface of the application to the information accompanying file.
  • an application invocation record file is stored in the electronic device, and the application invocation record file stores interrelated and invoked application programs.
  • the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to, if it is running in the background, and the process priority configuration request characterizes lowering the process priority, query the application call log file to obtain the trigger process priority configuration Whether the requested application program has an application program that is called in association with each other; if there is an application program that is called in association with each other, it does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to detect whether the interrelated call application is running in the foreground if there is an interrelated call application program; if the interrelated call application program is running in the foreground , Does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to, if there is an application that is called in association with each other, detect whether the application that is called in association with each other is called by the application that triggers the process priority configuration request; if it is called by the application The application that triggers the process priority configuration request is invoked and does not respond to the process priority configuration request.
  • the device 700 further includes an application call log file management unit 740, which is used to detect the application that triggers the process priority configuration request and the application that is called in association with each other. After the processes of the program are all finished running, the application that triggers the process priority configuration request and the application that are called in association with each other are deleted from the application call record file.
  • an application call log file management unit 740 which is used to detect the application that triggers the process priority configuration request and the application that is called in association with each other.
  • the device further includes:
  • the operating characteristic information acquiring unit 750 is configured to acquire the operating characteristic information of the electronic device. In this manner, if it is detected that the operating characteristic information does not meet the specified state condition, the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to detect whether the application is a foreground type application, wherein the specified state condition represents the The electronic device is in a state of not being followed by the user. Wherein, optionally, the specified state condition includes at least one of the following conditions: the electronic device is in the off-screen state; the current moment obtained by the electronic device belongs to the obtained time period when the user does not pay attention to the electronic device; and The electronic device is in a charging state. In this manner, the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to configure the process priority of the application program in response to the process priority configuration request if it detects that the operating characteristic information satisfies the specified state condition.
  • the location information acquiring unit 760 is configured to acquire location information of the electronic device. In this manner, if the location represented by the location information is within the configured location range, the operating characteristic information acquiring unit 750 is configured to acquire the operating characteristic information of the electronic device. If the location represented by the location information is not within the configured location range, the process control unit 720 is specifically configured to perform the detection of whether the application is a foreground type application.
  • the process control unit 720 is specifically used to detect whether there is an application currently running in the foreground if it is not a foreground type application; if there is an application currently running in the foreground, obtain whether there is any application currently running in the foreground.
  • a process priority control device 800 provided by the present application runs on an electronic device, and the device includes:
  • the application program detection unit 810 is configured to detect whether the application program is a foreground type application program when an application program calls the process configuration program, wherein a process with a higher priority is more preferentially scheduled by the processor.
  • the configuration program call control unit 820 is configured to allow the application program to call the process configuration program if it is not a foreground type application program; if it is a foreground type application program, prohibit the application program from calling the process configuration program.
  • the coupling between the modules may be electrical, mechanical or other forms of coupling.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides another electronic device 100 that can execute the foregoing process priority control method.
  • the electronic device 100 includes one or more (only one shown in the figure) processor 102, a memory 104, a network module 106, an audio module 108, a posture sensing module 110, and a sound collection module 112 coupled to each other.
  • the memory 104 stores a program that can execute the content in the foregoing embodiment, and the processor 102 can execute the program stored in the memory 104.
  • the processor 102 may include one or more processing cores.
  • the processor 102 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 100, and executes by running or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 104, and calling data stored in the memory 104.
  • the processor 102 may use at least one of digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA).
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • PLA Programmable Logic Array
  • the processor 102 may be integrated with one or a combination of a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a modem, and the like.
  • the CPU mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and target applications;
  • the GPU is used to render and draw the display content;
  • the modem is used to process wireless communications. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the processor 102, but may be implemented by a communication chip alone.
  • the memory 104 may include random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (Read-Only Memory).
  • the memory 104 may be used to store instructions, programs, codes, code sets or instruction sets.
  • the memory 104 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store instructions for implementing the operating system and instructions for implementing at least one function (such as touch function, sound playback function, image playback function, etc.) , Instructions used to implement the following various method embodiments, etc.
  • the data storage area can also store data (such as phone book, audio and video data, chat record data) created by the electronic device 100 during use.
  • the network module 106 is used to receive and send electromagnetic waves, and realize the mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, so as to communicate with a communication network or other equipment, such as communicating with an audio playback device.
  • the network module 106 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, for example, an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a digital signal processor, an encryption/decryption chip, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, a memory, etc. .
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • the network module 106 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, an intranet, and a wireless network, or communicate with other electronic devices through a wireless network.
  • the aforementioned wireless network may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network.
  • the above-described wireless networks may use various communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to IEEE 802 protocol and the Bluetooth protocol, this protocol may even including those not yet been developed.
  • FIG. 13 shows a structural block diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer-readable medium 1100 stores program code, and the program code can be invoked by a processor to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 1100 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 1000 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 1100 has a storage space for the program code 1110 for executing any method steps in the above methods. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products.
  • the program code 1110 may be compressed in an appropriate form, for example.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices, or devices. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic equipment) with one or more wiring, portable computer disk cases (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable and editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, because it can be used, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable media if necessary.
  • the program is processed in a way to obtain the program electronically and then stored in the computer memory.
  • the process priority control method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided by the present application implement type detection on the application program that configures the process priority, so that the process can be triggered when there is an application program.
  • a priority configuration request is made, it is detected whether the application is a foreground type application, if it is not a foreground type application, the process priority of the application is configured in response to the process priority configuration request; if it is a foreground type
  • the application program does not respond to the process priority configuration request, so as to restrict the foreground type application program from performing the process priority configuration, so as to prevent the foreground type application from accidentally lowering its process priority and causing the card of the foreground type application program pause.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。所述方法包括：当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度；若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。从而通过上述方式实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。

Description

进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及计算机技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在电子设备安装有多个应用程序的情况下，每个应用程序都可以配置自己进程的优先级。其中，优先级越高的进程越容易被电子设备进行调用。但是，在相关的进场优先级设置方式中，若进程的优先级配置不当，易造成电子设备卡顿。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，本申请提出了一种进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，以实现改善上述问题。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度；若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：当有应用程序调用进程配置程序时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度；
若不是前台类型的应用程序，允许所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序；若是前台类型的应用程序，禁止所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种进程优先级控制装置，运行于电子设备，所述装置包括：应用程序检测单元，用于当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度；进程控制单元，用于若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括一个或多个处理器以及存储器；一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述一个或多个处理器执行，所述一个或多个程序配置用于执行上述的方法。
第五方面，本申请提供的一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序代码，其中，在所述程序代码被处理器运行时执行上述的方法。
本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级 的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了本申请实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制方法的流程图；
图2示出了本申请另一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制方法的流程图；
图3示出了本申请再一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制方法的流程图；
图4示出了本申请又一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制方法的流程图；
图5示出了本申请又一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制方法的流程图；
图6示出了本申请又一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制方法的流程图；
图7示出了本申请实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制装置的结构框图；
图8示出了本申请另一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制装置的结构框图；
图9示出了本申请再一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制装置的结构框图；
图10示出了本申请又一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制装置的结构框图；
图11示出了本申请又一实施例提出的一种进程优先级控制装置的结构框图；
图12示出了本申请提出的一种电子设备的结构框图；
图13是本申请实施例的用于保存或者携带实现根据本申请实施例的进程优先级控制方法的程序代码的存储单元。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
进程(Process)是电子设备中的程序关于某数据集合上的一次运行活动，是系统进行资源分配和调度的基本单位，是操作系统结构的基础。在电子设备所安装的应用程序中每一个应用程序都会各自拥有一个进程来处理所属应用程序的数据。
而对于不同进程可以配置不同的进程优先级。其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。例如，当前有多个应用程序都在运行，那么对应的就会有多个进程在同时处于运行状态，而处理器通常是以一种时分的状态来调度该多个进程进行数据处理，那么对于其中进程优先级越高的进程处理器会跟频繁的进行调度。
而发明人对相关的进程优先级的配置过程研究发现，对于一些应用程序会因为自己的节省处理器资源的机制，或者是电子设备配置的节约处理资源的机制而做出降低自身进程的进程优先级的方式，进而造成不易被处理器调度，从而造成卡顿。例如，对于一些前台类型的应用程序，当其切换到后台运行后，若其长时间处于后台运行状态，那么处于降低对电子设备的处理器的时间的占用的考虑，该前台类型的应用程序会降低自身的进程的进程优先级，那么在这种情况下，若该前台类型的应用程序恢复前台运行后，因为进程优先级已经被降低，那么就可能会造成电子设备的处理器不能及时的进行进程调度，进而造成恢复前台运行的前台类型的应用程序的运行卡顿。
因此，发明人提出了本申请中实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序， 不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿的进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
下面将结合附图具体描述本申请的各实施例。
请参阅图1，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
步骤S110：当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
其中，在一种方式中，应用程序可以通过调用setPriority()函数模块来触发进程优先级配置请求。可选的，本实施例提供的进程优先级控制方法为运行在该setPriority()函数模块中的一个子函数模块中。在这种方式下，当该子函数模块检测到接收到调用父函数setPriority()的请求时，判定有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，前台类型的应用程序可以理解为具有用户交互界面的应用程序。其中，该用户交互界面包括可以响应用户操作而做出反馈的界面或者用于展示信息的界面。示例性的，可以响应用户操作而做出反馈的界面可以为即时通信界面、拍照界面或者文本编辑界面等。用于展示信息的界面的包括图片展示界面或者视频播放界面等。
在本申请实施例中，电子设备可以有多种方式来确定当前触发进程优先级配置请求的电子设备是否为前台类型的应用程序。
作为一种方式，电子设备可以对所安装的应用程序的安装包进行检测的方式来识别。示例性的，电子设备可以在检测到有应用程序安装时，检测所安装的应用程序是否有关于UI界面的组件，若有关于UI界面的组件，那么判定该所安装的应用程序为前台类型的应用程序。例如，对于一些包括有UI界面的应用程序中，会包括有按键控件、文本展示控件或者图像展示控件等。那么通过对这些类型的控件进行检测，即可作为一种判断是否包括有UI界面的方式。例如，对于操作系统为Android系统的电子设备中所接收到的应用程序安装包中的XML文件是用于配置UI界面的，那么通过检测应用程序的安装包中的XML文件的内容，就可以判断该应用程序是否会包括有UI界面。那么对应的，若检测到安装包中的XML文件中包括有与用户进行交互的控件类型(按键控件、文本展示控件或者图像展示控件)，那么就可以判定该应用程序为前台类型的应用程序。在这种方式下，电子设备可以在本地生成一标记清单，以便将各个应用程序的检测结果进行存储。那么在后续的运行过程中，通过查询该标记清单的方式即可判定某个应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序。
作为另外一种方式，可以由服务器预先根据经验数据对已知的应用程序是否包括UI界面进行标识，进而生成一标记库。那么电子设备可以定期从该服务器下载最新的标记库，进而通过查询标记库的方式查询某个应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序。
需要说明的是，电子设备除了可以单独采用前述方式来检测某个应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序外，还可以通过结合前述两种方式共同来检测。可以理解的是，在根据经验数据进行应用程序类型标记的这种方式中，可能无法很快的覆盖较新或者较为冷门的应用程序。那么在这种情况下，电子设备可以同时结合安装包检测这种方式，那么在电子设备中就可以同时存储有前述的标记清单以及标记库，那么电子设备可以在要进行应用程序的类型检测时，同时触发两个线程在标记清单以及标记库中进行查询，从而实现在同一个时间段内实现更大范围的数据查询，进而提升查询反馈效率。
步骤S120：若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
步骤S130：若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置 请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。
请参阅图2，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
步骤S210：当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
步骤S220：若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
步骤S230：若是前台类型的应用程序，检测所述应用程序是否当前在后台运行以及检测所述进程优先级配置请求表征的内容。
步骤S240：若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
如前述内容所示，当应用程序被切换到后台运行后，会因为一些运行机制而降低自身的进程优先级，那么若当再次被切换到前台运行时，若进程优先级依然没有恢复，那么就会造成处理器对于该应用程序的延迟调度，进而造成卡顿。因此，若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级的情况下，为了避免后续的卡顿，就不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
其中，也可以针对一些界面作为一些专门的保护，对应的，所述若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：
若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，获取所述应用程序从前台运行切换到后台运行时，所述应用程序在前台运行过程中所显示的界面；检测所述显示的界面是否为预配置的保护界面；若是预配置的保护界面，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。示例性的，该保护界面可以包括即时通信界面或者拍照页面等与用户的操作交互较为频繁的界面。
可选的，每个应用程序配置有信息伴随文件。配置有信息伴随文件的情况下，所述信息伴随文件中存储有预配置的保护界面；所述检测所述显示的界面是否为预配置的保护界面的步骤包括：查找所述显示的界面是否存储在所述信息伴随文件中；若在所述信息伴随文件查找到所述显示的界面，判定所述显示的界面是预配置的保护界面。
而在一种方式中，对于一些特定的界面可以由用户来确定是否进行保护，即是否确定为保护界面。可选的，所述应用程序在前台运行过程中，若检测到作用于所述应用程序的界面保护操作；将所述应用程序当前运行的界面添加到所述信息伴随文件中。示例性的，电子设备可以在下滑屏幕或者上滑屏幕呼出的工具栏，或者悬浮显示的工具栏中显示一个配置控件。若电子设备检测到该配置控件被触控，即可将电子设备当前前台显示的界面作为要保护的界面，进而配置到信息伴随文件中。
步骤S250：若不是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征提升进程优先级，响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。并且在本申请实施例中，对于触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序是在后台运行的情况下，还可以进一步的根据进程优先级配置请求表征内容开确定是否响应该进程优先级配置请求，进而进一步的提升了对于进程优先级配置请求的智能化控制程度，同时也使得进程配置的控制过程能够与电子设备运行状态的适配。
请参阅图3，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
步骤S310：当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
步骤S320：若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
步骤S330：若是前台类型的应用程序，检测所述应用程序是否当前在后台运行。
步骤S340：若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，查询所述应用调用记录文件，以获取所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序是否有相互关联调用的应用程序。
步骤S341：若有相互关联调用的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
需要说明的是，在电子设备运行过程中某个正在运行的应用程序可能是由另外一个应用程序调起的。示例性的，当用户在实用浏览器客户端浏览网页时，发现某个商品的介绍信息以及对应的商品购买链接，那么通过在浏览器客户端中点击该链接，就会触发电子设备调启购物类应用程序到前台运行并展示该商品的购买链接，而在这种时，浏览器客户端已经被切换到后台运行。有种情况是，用户在使用购物类应用程序浏览该商品的信息过程中，在后台运行的浏览器客户端可能会降低自身进程的进程优先级。那么当电子设备响应用户的操作将浏览器客户端再切换回前台运行时，那么浏览器客户端可能会因为自身进程优先级被降低而无法即时被处理器调度造成卡顿，进而影响用户的使用体验。
作为一种改善上述问题的方式，所述若有相互关联调用的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：若有相互关联调用的应用程序，检测所述相互关联调用的应用程序是否在前台运行；若所述相互关联调用的应用程序在前台运行，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。从而通过不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的方式，防止该触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序的进程优先级被自己调低，造成前述的卡顿情况。
其中，作为一种方式，所述若有相互关联调用的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：若有相互关联调用的应用程序，检测所述相互关联调用的应用程序是否由所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序调起；若是由所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序调起，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
可选的，对于前述的应用调用记录文件可以是运行在内存中的，那么为了能够即时的进行内存资源的回收，可选的，本实施例提供的方法还包括：检测到所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序，以及所述相互关联调用的应用程序的进程均结束运行后，从所述应用调用记录文件删除所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序，以及所述相互关联调用的应用程序。
步骤S342：若没有相互关联调用的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
步骤S350：若不是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征提升进程优先级，响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。并且，在本实施例中，对于若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，的情况下，还可以结合检测是否有相互关联调用的应用程序，进而根据是否有相互关联调用的应用程序的检测情况来确定是否响应进程优先级配置请求，进而进一步的提升了对于进程优先级配置请求的智能化控制程度，同时也使得进程配置的控制过程能够与电子设备运行状态的适配。
请参阅图4，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
步骤S410：当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息。
步骤S420：检测所述运行特征信息是否满足指定状态条件。
所述指定状态条件包括以下条件中的至少一个：所述电子设备处于熄屏状态；所述电子设备获取到的当前时刻属于获取的用户未关注电子设备的时间段；以及所述电子设备处于充电状态。
步骤S430：若检测所述运行特征信息满足所述指定状态条件，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
步骤S440：若检测所述运行特征信息不满足指定状态条件，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
步骤S450：若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
步骤S460：若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
作为一种方式，所述获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息的步骤之前，还包括：获取电子设备的位置信息；若所述位置信息表征的位置在配置的位置范围内，执行所述获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息；若所述位置信息表征的位置不在配置的位置范围内，执行所述检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序。
本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现先检测所述运行特征信息是否满足指定状态条件，在若检测所述运行特征信息不满足指定状态条件的情况下，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现根据电子设备的运行状态来限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。
请参阅图5，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
步骤S510：当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
步骤S520：若不是前台类型的应用程序，检测当前是否有前台运行的应用程序。
步骤S530：若当前有前台运行的应用程序，获取当前前台运行的应用程序中是否有与所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序关联的应用程序。
步骤S540：若没有，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
步骤S550：若有，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置，且配置后的优先级不低于指定优先级。
步骤S560：若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。并且，在本实施例中，对于触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序不是前台运行的应用程序的情况下，可以在当前前台运行的应用程序中有与所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序关联的应用程序的情况下，也不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，进而避免因为该触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序的进程的优先级降低而对于前台运行的相关联的应用程序的运行状态造成干扰，进而进一步的提升了电子设备整体的运行流畅性。
请参阅图6，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
步骤S610：当有应用程序调用进程配置程序时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应 用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的进程配置程序可以理解为setPriority()单元。而本实施例应用于电子设备中独立于该setPriority()单元另外的程序单元中。
步骤S620：若不是前台类型的应用程序，允许所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序。
步骤S630：若是前台类型的应用程序，禁止所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序。
本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序对于进程配置程序的调用，来实现禁止前台类型的应用程序配置自己的进程优先级，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。
请参阅图7，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制装置700，运行于电子设备，所述装置700包括：
应用程序检测单元710，用于当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
进程控制单元720，用于若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
作为一种方式，进程控制单元720，具体用于若是前台类型的应用程序，检测所述应用程序是否当前在后台运行；若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求；若不是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征提升进程优先级，响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
作为一种方式，进程控制单元720，具体用于若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，获取所述应用程序从前台运行切换到后台运行时，所述应用程序在前台运行过程中所显示的界面；检测所述显示的界面是否为预配置的保护界面；若是预配置的保护界面，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
作为一种方式，每个应用程序配置有信息伴随文件，所述信息伴随文件中存储有预配置的保护界面。进程控制单元720，具体用于查找所述显示的界面是否存储在所述信息伴随文件中；若在所述信息伴随文件查找到所述显示的界面，判定所述显示的界面是预配置的保护界面。在这种方式下，如图8所示，所述装置700，还包括：保护界面管理单元730，用于所述应用程序在前台运行过程中，若检测到作用于所述应用程序的界面保护操作；将所述应用程序当前运行的界面添加到所述信息伴随文件中。
可选的，所述电子设备中存储有应用调用记录文件，所述应用调用记录文件中存储有相互关联调用的应用程序。在这种情况下，进程控制单元720，具体用于若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，查询所述应用调用记录文件，以获取所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序是否有相互关联调用的应用程序；若有相互关联调用的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
其中，作为一种方式，进程控制单元720，具体用于若有相互关联调用的应用程序，检测所述相互关联调用的应用程序是否在前台运行；若所述相互关联调用的应用程序在前台运行，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。可选的，进程控制单元720，具体用于若有相互关联调用的应用程序，检测所述相互关联调用的应用程序是否由所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序调起；若是由所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序调起，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
在这种方式下，如图9所示，所述装置700还包括应用调用记录文件管理单元740，用于检测到所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序，以及所述相互关联调用的应用程序的进 程均结束运行后，从所述应用调用记录文件删除所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序，以及所述相互关联调用的应用程序。
如图10所示，所述装置还包括：
运行特征信息获取单元750，用于获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息。在这种方式下，若检测所述运行特征信息不满足指定状态条件，进程控制单元720，具体用于检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，所述指定状态条件表征所述电子设备处于未被用户关注状态。其中，可选的，所述指定状态条件包括以下条件中的至少一个：所述电子设备处于熄屏状态；所述电子设备获取到的当前时刻属于获取的用户未关注电子设备的时间段；以及所述电子设备处于充电状态。在这种方式下，进程控制单元720，具体用于若检测所述运行特征信息满足所述指定状态条件，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
位置信息获取单元760，用于获取电子设备的位置信息。在这种方式下，若所述位置信息表征的位置在配置的位置范围内，运行特征信息获取单元750，用于执行获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息。若所述位置信息表征的位置不在配置的位置范围内，进程控制单元720，具体用于执行所述检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序。
作为一种方式，进程控制单元720，具体用于若不是前台类型的应用程序，检测当前是否有前台运行的应用程序；若当前有前台运行的应用程序，获取当前前台运行的应用程序中是否有与所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序关联的应用程序；若没有，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。若有，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置，且配置后的优先级不低于指定优先级。
请参阅图11，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制装置800，运行于电子设备，所述装置包括：
应用程序检测单元810，用于当有应用程序调用进程配置程序时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度。
配置程序调用控制单元820，用于若不是前台类型的应用程序，允许所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序；若是前台类型的应用程序，禁止所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序。
需要说明的是，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，模块相互之间的耦合可以是电性，机械或其它形式的耦合。另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
下面将结合图12对本申请提供的一种电子设备进行说明。
请参阅图12，基于上述的进程优先级控制方法、装置，本申请实施例还提供的另一种可以执行前述进程优先级控制方法的电子设备100。电子设备100包括相互耦合的一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102、存储器104、网络模块106、音频模块108、姿态传感模块110以及声音采集模块112。其中，该存储器104中存储有可以执行前述实施例中内容的程序，而处理器102可以执行该存储器104中存储的程序。
其中，处理器102可以包括一个或者多个处理核。处理器102利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备100内的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器104内的指令、程序、代码集或指令集，以及调用存储在存储器104内的数据，执行电子设备100的各种功能和处理数据。可选地，处理器102可以采用数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable Logic Array，PLA)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器102可集成中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、图像处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)和调制解调器等中的一种或几种的组合。其中，CPU主要处理操作系统、用户界面和目标应用程序等；GPU用于负责显示 内容的渲染和绘制；调制解调器用于处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调器也可以不集成到处理器102中，单独通过一块通信芯片进行实现。
存储器104可以包括随机存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，也可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)。存储器104可用于存储指令、程序、代码、代码集或指令集。存储器104可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储用于实现操作系统的指令、用于实现至少一个功能的指令(比如触控功能、声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)、用于实现下述各个方法实施例的指令等。存储数据区还可以存储电子设备100在使用中所创建的数据(比如电话本、音视频数据、聊天记录数据)等。
所述网络模块106用于接收以及发送电磁波，实现电磁波与电信号的相互转换，从而与通讯网络或者其他设备进行通讯，例如和音频播放设备进行通讯。所述网络模块106可包括各种现有的用于执行这些功能的电路元件，例如，天线、射频收发器、数字信号处理器、加密/解密芯片、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、存储器等等。所述网络模块106可与各种网络如互联网、企业内部网、无线网络进行通讯或者通过无线网络与其他电子设备进行通讯。上述的无线网络可包括蜂窝式电话网、无线局域网或者城域网。上述的无线网络可以使用各种通信标准、协议及技术，包括但并不限于IEEE 802协议以 及蓝牙协议，甚至可包括那些当前仍未被开发出来的协议。
请参考图13，其示出了本申请实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质的结构框图。该计算机可读介质1100中存储有程序代码，所述程序代码可被处理器调用执行上述方法实施例中所描述的方法。
计算机可读存储介质1100可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。可选地，计算机可读存储介质1000包括非易失性计算机可读介质(non-transitory computer-readable storage medium)。计算机可读存储介质1100具有执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码1110的存储空间。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。程序代码1110可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。
就本说明书而言，"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子设备)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
综上所述，本申请提供的一种进程优先级控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，通过对进行进程优先级进行配置的应用程序进行类型检测的方式，实现在当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求，从而实现限制前台类型的应用程序进行进程优先级的配置，以免前台类型的应用程序意外降低自己进程优先级造成该前台类型的应用程序的卡顿。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不驱使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种进程优先级控制方法，其特征在于，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
    当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度；
    若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；
    若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：
    若是前台类型的应用程序，检测所述应用程序是否当前在后台运行；
    若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求；
    若不是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征提升进程优先级，响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：
    若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，获取所述应用程序从前台运行切换到后台运行时，所述应用程序在前台运行过程中所显示的界面；
    检测所述显示的界面是否为预配置的保护界面；
    若是预配置的保护界面，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，每个应用程序配置有信息伴随文件，所述信息伴随文件中存储有预配置的保护界面；所述检测所述显示的界面是否为预配置的保护界面的步骤包括：
    查找所述显示的界面是否存储在所述信息伴随文件中；
    若在所述信息伴随文件查找到所述显示的界面，判定所述显示的界面是预配置的保护界面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述应用程序在前台运行过程中，若检测到作用于所述应用程序的界面保护操作；
    将所述应用程序当前运行的界面添加到所述信息伴随文件中。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备中存储有应用调用记录文件，所述应用调用记录文件中存储有相互关联调用的应用程序，所述若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：
    若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，查询所述应用调用记录文件，以获取所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序是否有相互关联调用的应用程序；
    若有相互关联调用的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述若有相互关联调用的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：
    若有相互关联调用的应用程序，检测所述相互关联调用的应用程序是否在前台运行；
    若所述相互关联调用的应用程序在前台运行，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述若有相互关联调用的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求的步骤包括：
    若有相互关联调用的应用程序，检测所述相互关联调用的应用程序是否由所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序调起；
    若是由所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序调起，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    检测到所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序，以及所述相互关联调用的应用程序的进程均结束运行后，从所述应用调用记录文件删除所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序，以及所述相互关联调用的应用程序。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序的步骤之前，还包括：
    获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息；
    若检测所述运行特征信息不满足指定状态条件，执行所述检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，所述指定状态条件表征所述电子设备处于未被用户关注状态。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指定状态条件包括以下条件中的至少一个：
    所述电子设备处于熄屏状态；
    所述电子设备获取到的当前时刻属于获取的用户未关注电子设备的时间段；以及
    所述电子设备处于充电状态。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法，还包括：
    若检测所述运行特征信息满足所述指定状态条件，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息的步骤之前，还包括：
    获取电子设备的位置信息；
    若所述位置信息表征的位置在配置的位置范围内，执行所述获取所述电子设备的运行特征信息；
    若所述位置信息表征的位置不在配置的位置范围内，执行所述检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一所述的方法，其特征在于，若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置的步骤包括：
    若不是前台类型的应用程序，检测当前是否有前台运行的应用程序；
    若当前有前台运行的应用程序，获取当前前台运行的应用程序中是否有与所述触发进程优先级配置请求的应用程序关联的应用程序；
    若没有，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法，还包括：
    若有，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置，且配置后的优先级不低于指定优先级。
  16. 一种进程优先级控制方法，其特征在于，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：
    当有应用程序调用进程配置程序时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度；
    若不是前台类型的应用程序，允许所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序；
    若是前台类型的应用程序，禁止所述应用程序调用所述进程配置程序。
  17. 一种进程优先级控制装置，其特征在于，运行于电子设备，所述装置包括：
    应用程序检测单元，用于当有应用程序触发进程优先级配置请求时，检测所述应用程序是否为前台类型的应用程序，其中，优先级越高的进程越优先被处理器进行调度；
    进程控制单元，用于若不是前台类型的应用程序，响应所述进程优先级配置请求对所述应用程序的进程优先级进行配置；若是前台类型的应用程序，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，进程控制单元，具体用于若是前台类型的应用程序，检测所述应用程序是否当前在后台运行；若是在后台运行，且所述进程优先级配置请求表征降低进程优先级，不响应所述进程优先级配置请求；若不是在后台运行，且 所述进程优先级配置请求表征提升进程优先级，响应所述进程优先级配置请求。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理器以及存储器；
    一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述一个或多个处理器执行，所述一个或多个程序配置用于执行权利要求1-16任一所述的方法。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序代码，其中，在所述程序代码被处理器运行时执行权利要求1-16任一所述的方法。
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