UCI复用配置方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质UCI multiplexing configuration method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201911040479.0、申请日为2019年10月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 201911040479.0 and an application date of October 29, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种UCI复用配置方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a UCI multiplexing configuration method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在5G NR系统中,UCI(Uplink control information,上行控制信息)在PUSCH(Physical uplink shared channel,物理上行共享信道)复用时支持静态和动态两种配置类型,UCI信息主要包括:信道状态信息(Channel State information,CSI),以及肯定确认(Acknowledgment,ACK)或否定确认(Negative Acknowledgment,NACK)信息。UCI在PUSCH上复用的贝塔偏移BetaOffset计算方式直接影响UCI和PUSCH的实际码率,如果高层信令参数BetaOffset配置不合理时,会导致UCI和PUSCH码控异常。UCI的BetaOffset值大小会影响UCI复用时占用的资源元素(Resource Element,RE)数量及UCI码率。在某些场景下,如果UCI占用的RE数量较多,则PUSCH的实际RE数量会减少,最终PUSCH传输可能会超过最大码率限制,引起信道解调异常。因此如何准确的配置UCI复用时的BetaOffset值是目前急需解决的技术问题。In the 5G NR system, UCI (Uplink control information) supports both static and dynamic configuration types when PUSCH (Physical uplink shared channel) is multiplexed. UCI information mainly includes: channel state information ( Channel State information, CSI), and Acknowledgment (ACK) or Negative Acknowledgment (NACK) information. The BetaOffset calculation method multiplexed by UCI on PUSCH directly affects the actual bitrates of UCI and PUSCH. If the high-level signaling parameter BetaOffset is configured unreasonably, it will cause UCI and PUSCH code control abnormalities. The BetaOffset value of UCI will affect the number of resource elements (Resource Element, RE) occupied by UCI multiplexing and the UCI code rate. In some scenarios, if the number of REs occupied by UCI is large, the actual number of REs of PUSCH will be reduced, and finally PUSCH transmission may exceed the maximum code rate limit, causing abnormal channel demodulation. Therefore, how to accurately configure the BetaOffset value during UCI reuse is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently at present.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供的一种UCI复用配置方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,旨在至少一定程度上解决如何准确的配置UCI复用时的BetaOffset值。The UCI multiplexing configuration method, device, device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention are intended to solve at least to a certain extent how to accurately configure the BetaOffset value during UCI multiplexing.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种上行控制信息UCI复用配置方法,包括:获取需要在物理上行共享信道PUSCH复用的UCI的比特长度,以及所述PUSCH的信噪比;根据所述信噪比获取所述UCI在所述PUSCH上复用时对应的传输块大小、调制和码率方案、物理资源块数目,以及所述UCI在所述信噪比下对应的目标码率;根据所述比特长度、传 输块大小、调制和码率方案MCS、物理资源块数目以及目标码率,得到所述UCI在所述目标码率下的资源元素RE数;基于所述RE数计算得到所述PUSCH的贝塔偏移值,并基于所述贝塔偏移值生成UCI复用配置信息。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring uplink control information UCI multiplexing, including: obtaining the bit length of UCI that needs to be multiplexed on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH and the signal-to-noise ratio of the PUSCH; The signal-to-noise ratio obtains the corresponding transport block size, modulation and code rate scheme, the number of physical resource blocks when the UCI is multiplexed on the PUSCH, and the target code rate corresponding to the UCI under the signal-to-noise ratio ; According to the bit length, transport block size, modulation and code rate scheme MCS, the number of physical resource blocks, and the target code rate, obtain the number of resource element REs of the UCI at the target code rate; calculate based on the number of REs Obtain the beta offset value of the PUSCH, and generate UCI multiplexing configuration information based on the beta offset value.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供了一种UCI复用配置装置,包括:获取模块,获取需要在物理上行共享信道PUSCH复用的UCI的比特长度,以及所述PUSCH的信噪比,以及用于根据所述信噪比获取所述UCI在所述PUSCH上复用时对应的传输块大小、调制和码率方案、物理资源块数目,以及所述UCI在所述信噪比下对应的目标码率;控制模块,用于根据所述比特长度、传输块大小、调制和码率方案MCS、物理资源块数目以及目标码率,得到所述UCI在所述目标码率下的资源元素RE数,并基于所述RE数计算得到所述PUSCH的贝塔偏移值,基于所述生成UCI复用配置信息。To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a UCI multiplexing configuration device, including: an acquisition module, which acquires the bit length of UCI that needs to be multiplexed on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the PUSCH , And used to obtain the corresponding transport block size, modulation and code rate scheme, physical resource block number when the UCI is multiplexed on the PUSCH according to the signal-to-noise ratio, and the UCI under the signal-to-noise ratio Corresponding target code rate; control module for obtaining the resources of the UCI at the target code rate according to the bit length, transport block size, modulation and code rate scheme MCS, the number of physical resource blocks, and the target code rate The number of element REs, the beta offset value of the PUSCH is calculated based on the number of REs, and the UCI multiplexing configuration information is generated based on the generated UCI.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供了一种通信设备,包括处理器、存储器和通信总线;所述通信总线用于将所述处理器和存储器连接;所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以实现如上所述的UCI复用配置方法的步骤。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to connect the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute the A computer program stored in the memory to implement the steps of the UCI multiplexing configuration method as described above.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或多个计算机程序,所述一个或多个计算机程序可被一个或多个处理器执行,以实现如上所述的UCI复用配置方法的步骤。In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be used by one or more Each processor executes to implement the steps of the UCI multiplexing configuration method as described above.
本发明其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明,且应当理解,至少部分有益效果从本发明说明书中的记载变的显而易见。Other features and corresponding beneficial effects of the present invention are described in the latter part of the specification, and it should be understood that at least part of the beneficial effects will become apparent from the description in the specification of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例一的UCI复用配置方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a UCI multiplexing configuration method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一的Polar译码UCI=12bit BPSK调制方式仿真性能表;Fig. 2 is a simulation performance table of Polar decoding UCI=12bit BPSK modulation mode according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一的Polar译码UCI=12bit QPSK调制方式仿真性能表;Fig. 3 is a simulation performance table of Polar decoding UCI=12bit QPSK modulation mode according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一的Polar译码UCI=12bit 16QAM调制方式仿真性能表;4 is a simulation performance table of Polar decoding UCI=12bit 16QAM modulation mode according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一的Polar译码UCI=12bit 64QAM调制方式仿真性能表;Fig. 5 is a simulation performance table of Polar decoding UCI=12bit 64QAM modulation mode according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例一的Polar译码UCI=12bit 256QAM调制方式仿真性能表;Fig. 6 is a simulation performance table of Polar decoding UCI=12bit 256QAM modulation mode according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例一的计算贝塔偏移值的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process of calculating a beta offset value according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例一的生成UCI复用配置信息的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a flow of generating UCI multiplexing configuration information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例二的UCI复用配置装置结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a UCI multiplexing configuration device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例三的通信设备结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例三的基站结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail through specific implementations in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例一:Example one:
本实施例提供了一种UCI复用配置方法,能准确的对UCI复用时进行BetaOffset值的准确配置,从而根据准确配置的BetaOffset值求得UCI在PUSCH上复用时不超过最大合适码率情况下的RE数,节省UCI复用时占用资源,相应PUSCH的RE数增加,也有效降低了PUSCH码率,提高PUSCH的解调性能。本实施例提供的UCI复用配置方法请参见图1所示,包括:This embodiment provides a UCI multiplexing configuration method, which can accurately configure the BetaOffset value when UCI is multiplexed, so as to obtain the maximum suitable code rate when UCI is multiplexed on PUSCH according to the accurately configured BetaOffset value. In this case, the number of REs saves resources occupied during UCI multiplexing, and the corresponding increase in the number of PUSCH REs also effectively reduces the PUSCH code rate and improves PUSCH demodulation performance. The UCI multiplexing configuration method provided in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1, and includes:
S101:获取需要在物理上行共享信道PUSCH复用的UCI的比特长度。S101: Obtain the bit length of UCI that needs to be multiplexed on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH.
本实施例中,UCI的比特长度可用L表示。且应当理解的是,本实施例中UCI的比特长度可以根据应用场景或需求灵活设定。例如,上行控制信息UCI的长度可以为1bit、2bit、32bit~11bit,或为12bit及以上。为了便于理解,本实施例下面以12bit为示例进行说明。对于1bit、2bit、3~11bit或其他长度比特长度的UCI的BetaOffset值的计算方式与12bit相同,在本实施例中不再赘述。In this embodiment, the bit length of UCI can be represented by L. And it should be understood that the bit length of UCI in this embodiment can be flexibly set according to application scenarios or requirements. For example, the length of the uplink control information UCI can be 1 bit, 2 bits, 32 bits to 11 bits, or 12 bits or more. For ease of understanding, this embodiment is described below by taking 12 bits as an example. The calculation method of the BetaOffset value of the UCI of 1bit, 2bit, 3-11bit or other length bit length is the same as that of 12bit, and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
S102:获取PUSCH的信噪比PUSCH SINR。S102: Obtain the signal-to-noise ratio PUSCH SINR of the PUSCH.
对于PUSCH SINR的获取方式可以采用现有PUSCH的信噪比测量或计算方式,在此不再赘述。其中PUSCH SINR的取值范围也可根据具体的应用场景确定,例如其取值可以为-10db~35db。For the PUSCH SINR acquisition method, the existing PUSCH signal-to-noise ratio measurement or calculation method may be used, which will not be repeated here. The value range of PUSCH SINR can also be determined according to specific application scenarios. For example, the value can be -10db to 35db.
S103:根据信噪比PUSCH SINR获取UCI在PUSCH上复用时对应的传输块大小Tbsize、调制和码率方案(Modulation and coding scheme,MCS)、物理资源块数目(Physical Resource Block Number,PRB num),以及UCI在信噪比PUSCH SINR下对应的目标码率。S103: Obtain the corresponding transport block size Tbsize, modulation and coding scheme (MCS), physical resource block number (Physical Resource Block Number, PRB num) when UCI is multiplexed on PUSCH according to the signal-to-noise ratio PUSCH SINR , And the target code rate corresponding to UCI under the signal-to-noise ratio PUSCH SINR.
在本实施例中,根据信噪比PUSCH SINR获取Tbsize、MCS、PRB num的方式可以基于但不限于现有各种标准中规定的方式获取。例如可基于标准3.8214或3.8.212等标准协议中规定的Tbsize、MCS、PRB num的获取方式获取。在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the manner of obtaining Tbsize, MCS, and PRB num according to the signal-to-noise ratio PUSCH SINR may be based on, but not limited to, obtaining methods specified in various existing standards. For example, it can be acquired based on the acquisition methods of Tbsize, MCS, PRB num specified in standard protocols such as standard 3.8214 or 3.8.212. I won't repeat them here.
在本实施例中,根据信噪比PUSCH SINR获取UCI在信噪比下对应的目标码率包括:In this embodiment, obtaining the target code rate corresponding to the UCI under the signal-to-noise ratio according to the signal-to-noise ratio PUSCH SINR includes:
根据信噪比以及当前的误块率BLER值,从预设的信噪比与码率映射关系(也可称之为仿真性能表或信道解码对应关系图)中获取所述信噪比对应的码率作为目标码率。其中信噪比与码率映射关系包括在设定的误块率值下,各信噪比的取值与码率取值的对应关系。According to the signal-to-noise ratio and the current block error rate BLER value, obtain the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio from the preset mapping relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio and the code rate (also referred to as the simulation performance table or the channel decoding correspondence graph) The code rate is used as the target code rate. The mapping relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio and the code rate includes the corresponding relationship between the value of each signal-to-noise ratio and the value of the code rate under the set block error rate value.
本实施例中的BLER值可以根据具体应用场景等需求灵活设定。例如可以为0.01,或0.008或0.02等等。为了便于理解,本实施例下面以BLER值的为0.01,UCI的比特长度L为12bit为示例进行说明。在本示例中,根据3GPP协议规定,上行控制信息UCI的比特长度L低于3bit时,采用信道编码时使用小码块长度,1bit、2bit和3~11bit;12bit及以上采用Polar编码方式。Polar编码在不同SINR下对应不同的调制方式,其译码性能也会有差异。在本示例中,UCI的比特长度L等于12bit,采用Polar编码方式,其中Polar编码方式包括但不限于BPSK/QPSK/16QAM/64QAM/256QAM调制方式,此时对应以上几种调试方式,在BLER值为0.01,UCI的比特长度L为12bit时,可仿真得到几种调试方式下的信噪比与码率映射关系,请分别参见图2至图6所示。The BLER value in this embodiment can be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios and other requirements. For example, it can be 0.01, or 0.008 or 0.02, and so on. For ease of understanding, the following description of the present embodiment takes the BLER value as 0.01 and the UCI bit length L as 12 bits as an example for description. In this example, according to the 3GPP protocol, when the bit length L of the uplink control information UCI is less than 3bit, the small code block length is used when channel coding is used, 1bit, 2bit, and 3-11bit; Polar coding is used for 12bit and above. Polar encoding corresponds to different modulation methods under different SINRs, and its decoding performance will also vary. In this example, the bit length L of UCI is equal to 12bit, and Polar encoding method is adopted. Polar encoding method includes but not limited to BPSK/QPSK/16QAM/64QAM/256QAM modulation method. At this time, it corresponds to the above several debugging methods. When the bit length L of UCI is 0.01 and the bit length L of UCI is 12bit, the mapping relationship between signal-to-noise ratio and code rate under several debugging modes can be simulated. Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 6 respectively.
例如假设获取到的PUSCH SINR的值为12db,请参见图4所示,对应得到的目标码率为0.85。对于其他的PUSCH SINR值对应的目标码率的查询方式以此类推,在此不再赘述。For example, suppose the obtained PUSCH SINR value is 12db, as shown in Figure 4, the corresponding target code rate is 0.85. The query methods for the target code rate corresponding to other PUSCH SINR values can be deduced by analogy, and will not be repeated here.
S104:根据得到的比特长度L、传输块大小Tbsize、调制和码率方案MCS、物理资源块数目PRB num以及目标码率,得到UCI在目标码率下的资源元素RE数。S104: According to the obtained bit length L, the transport block size Tbsize, the modulation and code rate scheme MCS, the number of physical resource blocks PRB num, and the target code rate, obtain the resource element RE number of the UCI at the target code rate.
在本实施例中,根据比特长度L、Tbsize、MCS、PRB num和目标码率确定UCI在目标码率下的资源元素RE数的方式可以但不限于根据现有标准确定。例如,可通过但不限于3.8214或3.8.212等标准协议中规定的RE数目的获取方式获取。在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the manner of determining the number of resource element REs of the UCI at the target code rate according to the bit length L, Tbsize, MCS, PRB num and the target code rate can be, but is not limited to, determined according to existing standards. For example, it can be obtained through, but not limited to, the number of REs specified in standard protocols such as 3.8214 or 3.8.212. I won't repeat them here.
S105:基于RE数计算得到PUSCH的贝塔偏移值BetaOffset,并基于BetaOffset生成UCI复用配置信息。S105: Calculate the PUSCH beta offset value BetaOffset based on the number of REs, and generate UCI multiplexing configuration information based on the BetaOffset.
其中,基于RE数计算得到PUSCH的贝塔偏移值的过程请参见图7所示,包括:Among them, the process of calculating the beta offset value of PUSCH based on the number of REs is shown in Figure 7, including:
S701:基于得到的RE数获取目标码率在媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层对应的信息比特数N
inf o。
S701: acquiring the target bit rate in a medium access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer corresponding to the information bits based on the number N inf o obtained RE.
S702:根据比特长度L以及物理资源块数目PRB num以及MAC层对应的信息比特数N
inf o,获取UCI在PUSCH上复用后经过调制得到的物理层(Physical Layer)的最终符号长度Q′
ACK。
S702: According to the bit length L, the number of physical resource blocks PRB num, and the number of information bits corresponding to the MAC layer N inf o , obtain the final symbol length Q′ ACK of the physical layer (Physical Layer) obtained by modulating the UCI multiplexing on the PUSCH .
S703:基于得到的Q′
ACK计算得到PUSCH的贝塔偏移值BetaOffset。
S703: Calculate the BetaOffset value of the PUSCH based on the obtained Q′ ACK.
在一种示例中,上述S701基于得到的RE数获取目标码率在MAC层对应的信息比特数N
inf o包括但不限于采用以下方式获取:
In one example, the above-described S701 obtains a target bit rate based on the number obtained in the MAC layer includes RE o information corresponding to the number of bits N inf, but not limited to obtaining the following manner:
N
inf o=N
RE·R·Q
m·υ;
N inf o =N RE ·R·Q m ·υ;
上述公式中,N
RE为所述RE数,R为根据MCS在MCS协议表中查询得到的编码码率,Q
m为根据上述MCS在MCS协议表中查询得到的调制阶数,υ为传输层数。
In the above formula, N RE is the number of REs, R is the code rate obtained by querying the MCS protocol table according to MCS, Q m is the modulation order obtained by querying the MCS protocol table according to the above MCS, and υ is the transmission layer number.
在本实施例中,UCI的比特长度L包括UCI的原始比特长度O
ACK和UCI在PUSCH上复用的包含CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验码)校验位长度L
ACK;
In this embodiment, the bit length L of UCI includes the original bit length O ACK of UCI and the check bit length L ACK including CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, cyclic redundancy check code) multiplexed on PUSCH by UCI;
上述S702中,根据比特长度L以及物理资源块数目PRB num以及MAC层对应的信息比特数N
inf o,获取UCI在PUSCH上复用后经过调制得到的物理层(Physical Layer)的最终符号长度Q′
ACK,可包括采用但不限于以下方式获取:
In the above S702, according to the bit length L, the number of physical resource blocks PRB num, and the number of information bits corresponding to the MAC layer N inf o , the final symbol length Q of the physical layer (Physical Layer) obtained by modulating after UCI multiplexing on the PUSCH is obtained ′ ACK can be obtained by but not limited to the following methods:
上述公式中,C
UL-SCH为根据物理资源块数目确定的复用到PUSCH上的上行共享信道送的码块数量;
为所有码块长度总和;
为PUSCH所有符号总和;
为UCI在OFDM符号l上可用的RE个数;
为基于N
inf o计算得到的UCI自身的贝塔偏移值;α为缩放系数值,α的取值大于0,小于等于1;例如一种示例中α的取值可为0.5、0.65、0.8或1等。
In the above formula, C UL-SCH is the number of code blocks sent by the uplink shared channel multiplexed onto the PUSCH determined according to the number of physical resource blocks; Is the sum of the lengths of all code blocks; Is the sum of all symbols of PUSCH; Is the number of REs available for UCI on OFDM symbol 1; Is the beta offset value of UCI itself calculated based on N inf o ; α is the scaling factor value, and the value of α is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1. For example, in an example, the value of α can be 0.5, 0.65, 0.8 or 1 and so on.
在一种示例中,上述S703中基于得到的Q′
ACK计算得到PUSCH的贝塔偏移值BetaOffset,包括采用但不限于以下方式获取:
In an example, the calculation of the beta offset value BetaOffset of the PUSCH based on the obtained Q′ ACK in the foregoing S703 includes obtaining but not limited to the following methods:
上述公式中,
为PUSCH所有OFDM符号上可用于传输UCI的RE个数。
In the above formula, It is the number of REs that can be used to transmit UCI on all OFDM symbols of the PUSCH.
在本实施例的一种示例中,可以直接基于贝塔偏移值BetaOffset生成UCI复用配置信息下发给终端。在另一些应用场景中,基于BetaOffset生成UCI复用配置信息请参见图8所示,可包括但不限于:In an example of this embodiment, UCI multiplexing configuration information may be generated directly based on the BetaOffset value BetaOffset and sent to the terminal. In other application scenarios, the UCI multiplexing configuration information generated based on BetaOffset is shown in Figure 8, which may include but is not limited to:
S801:根据BetaOffset和预设的贝塔偏移值与贝塔偏移索引对应关系表获取到BetaOffset对应的目标贝塔偏移索引。S801: Obtain the target beta offset index corresponding to the BetaOffset according to the BetaOffset and the preset beta offset value and beta offset index correspondence table.
S802:基于得到的目标贝塔偏移索引生成UCI复用配置信息。S802: Generate UCI multiplexing configuration information based on the obtained target beta offset index.
在本实施例的一些应用场景中,上行控制信息UCI包括Harq-ACK和CSI-RS,根据以上方法,可遍历不同UCI比特长度得到不同PUSCH SINR下的BetaOffset组合值,即可得到静态和动态配置时的uci-on-pusch的配置值,并可下发给终端,指示终端使用对应的BetaOffset值,UCI使用适合的码率,可以有效减少UCI在PUSCH上的复用RE数,同时也间接提高PUSCH的传输效率。In some application scenarios of this embodiment, the uplink control information UCI includes Harq-ACK and CSI-RS. According to the above method, different UCI bit lengths can be traversed to obtain BetaOffset combined values under different PUSCH SINR, and static and dynamic configurations can be obtained. The UCI-on-pusch configuration value at the time, and can be issued to the terminal, instructing the terminal to use the corresponding BetaOffset value, and UCI using the appropriate code rate, which can effectively reduce the number of UCI multiplexed REs on the PUSCH, and at the same time indirectly increase PUSCH transmission efficiency.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例还提供了一种UCI复用配置装置,其可设置于通信设备(例如基站中),请参见图9所示,包括:This embodiment also provides a UCI multiplexing configuration device, which can be set in a communication device (for example, a base station), as shown in FIG. 9, including:
获取模块901,获取需要在物理上行共享信道PUSCH复用的UCI的比特长度,以及PUSCH的信噪比,以及用于根据PUSCH的信噪比获取UCI在PUSCH上复用时对应的传输块大小、调制和码率方案、物理资源块数目,以及UCI在信噪比下对应的目标码率;具体的获取解析过程请参见上述各实施例所示,在此不再赘述。The obtaining module 901 obtains the bit length of UCI that needs to be multiplexed on the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, and the signal-to-noise ratio of PUSCH, and is used to obtain the corresponding transport block size when UCI is multiplexed on PUSCH according to the signal-to-noise ratio of PUSCH. The modulation and code rate scheme, the number of physical resource blocks, and the target code rate corresponding to the UCI under the signal-to-noise ratio; please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments for the specific acquisition and analysis process, and will not be repeated here.
处理模块902,用于根据比特长度、传输块大小、调制和码率方案MCS、物理资源块数目以及目标码率,得到UCI在目标码率下的资源元素RE数,并基于RE数计算得到PUSCH的贝塔偏移值BetaOffset,基于BetaOffset生成UCI复用配置信息。具体的计算和生成UCI复用配置信息的过程请参见上述各实施例所示,在此也不再赘述。The processing module 902 is used to obtain the resource element RE number of the UCI at the target code rate according to the bit length, the transport block size, the modulation and code rate scheme MCS, the number of physical resource blocks, and the target code rate, and calculate the PUSCH based on the RE number The BetaOffset value of the BetaOffset is used to generate UCI multiplexing configuration information based on the BetaOffset. For the specific process of calculating and generating UCI multiplexing configuration information, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例提供的UCI复用配置装置,可准确的对UCI复用时进行BetaOffset值的准确配置,从而根据准确配置的BetaOffset值求得UCI在PUSCH上复用时不超过最大合适码率情况下的RE数,节省UCI复用时占用资源,相应PUSCH的RE数增加,也有效降低了PUSCH码率,提高PUSCH的解调性能。The UCI multiplexing configuration device provided in this embodiment can accurately configure the BetaOffset value during UCI multiplexing, so as to obtain the condition that the UCI does not exceed the maximum suitable code rate when multiplexing on PUSCH according to the accurately configured BetaOffset value. The number of REs in the UCI saves resources during UCI multiplexing, and the corresponding increase in the number of PUSCH REs also effectively reduces the PUSCH code rate and improves PUSCH demodulation performance.
实施例三:Example three:
本实施例还提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备可以为但不限于基站,参见图10所示,其包括处理器1001、存储器1002以及通信总线1003;This embodiment also provides a communication device. The communication device may be, but is not limited to, a base station. As shown in FIG. 10, it includes a processor 1001, a memory 1002, and a communication bus 1003;
通信总线1003用于实现处理器1001与存储器1002之间的通信连接;The communication bus 1003 is used to implement a communication connection between the processor 1001 and the memory 1002;
一种示例中,处理器1001可用于执行存储器1002中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现如上各实施例中的UCI复用配置方法的步骤。In an example, the processor 1001 may be used to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 1002 to implement the steps of the UCI multiplexing configuration method in the above embodiments.
在本实施例中,上述UCI复用配置装置设置于通信设备中时,该UCI复用配置装置的至少一个模块的功能也可通过上述处理器1001实现。In this embodiment, when the aforementioned UCI multiplexing configuration device is installed in a communication device, the function of at least one module of the UCI multiplexing configuration device can also be implemented by the aforementioned processor 1001.
为了便于理解,本实施例的一种示例中以通信设备为基站进行示例说明。且应当理解的是,本实施例中的基站可以为机柜式宏基站、分布式基站或多模基站。请参见图11所示,本示例中的基站包括基带单元(Building Base band Unit,BBU)111和射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit,RRU)112以及天线113,其中:To facilitate understanding, an example of this embodiment uses a communication device as a base station for illustration. And it should be understood that the base station in this embodiment may be a cabinet-type macro base station, a distributed base station, or a multi-mode base station. As shown in Figure 11, the base station in this example includes a baseband unit (Building Baseband Unit, BBU) 111, a radio remote unit (RRU) 112, and an antenna 113, among which:
基带单元111负责集中控制与管理整个基站系统,完成上下行基带处理功能,并提供与射频单元、传输网络的物理接口,完成信息交互。按照逻辑功能的不同,请参见图11所示,基带单元111可包括基带处理单元1112、主控单元1111、传输接口单元1113等。其中,主控单元1111主要实现基带单元的控制管理、信令处理、数据传输、交互控制、系统时钟提供等功能;基带处理单元1112用于完成信号编码调制、资源调度、数据封装等基带协议处理,提供基带单元和射频拉远单元间的接口;传输接口单元1113负责提供与核心网连接的传输接口。在本示例中,上述各逻辑功能单元可分布在不同的物理板卡上,也可以集成在同一块板卡上。且在一些示例中,基带单元111可采用基带主控集成式,也可采用基带主控分离式。对于基带主控集成式,主控、传输、基带一体化设计,即基带处理单元与主控单元、传输接口单元集成在一块物理板卡上,该架构具有更高的可靠性、更低的低延、更高的资源共享及调度效率,同时功耗更低。对于基带主控分离式,基带处理单元与主控单元分布在不同的板卡上,对应于基带板、主控板,分离式架构支持板卡间自由组合、便于基带灵活扩容。具体可根据需求灵活采用设置。The baseband unit 111 is responsible for centralized control and management of the entire base station system, completes uplink and downlink baseband processing functions, and provides physical interfaces with radio frequency units and transmission networks to complete information exchange. According to different logic functions, as shown in FIG. 11, the baseband unit 111 may include a baseband processing unit 1112, a main control unit 1111, a transmission interface unit 1113, and the like. Among them, the main control unit 1111 mainly implements functions such as control management, signaling processing, data transmission, interactive control, and system clock provision of the baseband unit; the baseband processing unit 1112 is used to complete baseband protocol processing such as signal encoding and modulation, resource scheduling, and data encapsulation. , Provides the interface between the baseband unit and the remote radio unit; the transmission interface unit 1113 is responsible for providing the transmission interface connected with the core network. In this example, the above-mentioned logical function units can be distributed on different physical boards or integrated on the same board. And in some examples, the baseband unit 111 may adopt a baseband master control integrated type, or may adopt a baseband master control separated type. For the baseband master control integrated type, the master control, transmission, and baseband integrated design, that is, the baseband processing unit, the master control unit, and the transmission interface unit are integrated on a physical board. The architecture has higher reliability and lower cost. Delay, higher resource sharing and scheduling efficiency, while lower power consumption. For the baseband master control separation type, the baseband processing unit and the master control unit are distributed on different boards, corresponding to the baseband board and the master control board. The separated architecture supports free combination between boards and facilitates flexible expansion of the baseband. Specific settings can be flexibly adopted according to requirements.
射频拉远单元112通过基带射频接口与BBU通信,完成基带信号与射频信号的转换。参见图11所示,一种示例的射频拉远单元112主要包括接口单元1121、上行信号处理单元1124、下行信号处理单元1122、功放单元1123、低噪放单元1125、双工器单元1126等,构成下行信号处理链路与上行信号处理链路。其中,接口单1121提供与基带单元之间的前传接口,接收和发送基带IQ信号;下行信号处理单元1122完成信号上变频、数模转换、射频调制等信号处理功能;上行信号处理单元1124主要完成信号滤波、混频、模数转换、下变频等功能;功放单元1123用于对下行信号进行放大后通过天线113发出;低噪放单元1125用于对天线113接收到的上行信号进行放大后发给上行信号处理单元1124进行处理;双工器单元1126支持收发信号复用并对收发信号进行滤波。The remote radio unit 112 communicates with the BBU through the baseband radio frequency interface, and completes the conversion between the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal. Referring to FIG. 11, an exemplary radio remote unit 112 mainly includes an interface unit 1121, an uplink signal processing unit 1124, a downlink signal processing unit 1122, a power amplifier unit 1123, a low noise amplifier unit 1125, a duplexer unit 1126, etc. It constitutes a downlink signal processing link and an uplink signal processing link. Among them, the interface unit 1121 provides a fronthaul interface with the baseband unit to receive and send baseband IQ signals; the downlink signal processing unit 1122 performs signal processing functions such as signal up-conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, and radio frequency modulation; the uplink signal processing unit 1124 mainly completes Signal filtering, mixing, analog-to-digital conversion, down-conversion and other functions; the power amplifier unit 1123 is used to amplify the downlink signal and then sent through the antenna 113; the low-noise amplifier unit 1125 is used to amplify the uplink signal received by the antenna 113 and then send it The uplink signal processing unit 1124 is processed; the duplexer unit 1126 supports multiplexing of received and received signals and filters the received and received signals.
另外,应当理解的是,本实施例中的基站还可采用CU(Central Unint,中央单元)-DU(Distributed Unit,分布式单元)架构,其中DU是分布式接入点,负责完成底层基带协议及射频处理功能,CU是中央单元,负责处理高层协议功能并集中管理多个DU。CU和DU共同完成基站的基带及射频处理功能。In addition, it should be understood that the base station in this embodiment can also adopt a CU (Central Unint, Central Unit)-DU (Distributed Unit) architecture, where DU is a distributed access point and is responsible for completing the underlying baseband protocol. And radio frequency processing function, CU is the central unit, responsible for processing high-level protocol functions and centralized management of multiple DUs. CU and DU jointly complete the baseband and radio frequency processing functions of the base station.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器),数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is included in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data). Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media. Computer-readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
在一种示例中,本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序,该一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上各实施例中的UCI复用配置方法的步骤。In an example, the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement The steps of the UCI multiplexing configuration method.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序(或称计算机软件),该计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上,由可计算装置来执行,以实现如上各实施例所示的UCI复用配置方法的至少一个步骤;并且在某些情况下,可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的至少一个步骤。This embodiment also provides a computer program (or computer software). The computer program can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device to implement the UCI multiplexing configuration method shown in the above embodiments. In some cases, at least one step shown or described can be performed in a different order from that described in the above-mentioned embodiments.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读装置,该计算机可读装置上存储有如上所示的计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可 读存储介质。This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer readable device, and the computer readable device stores the computer program as shown above. The computer-readable device in this embodiment may include the computer-readable storage medium as shown above.
根据本发明实施例提供的UCI复用配置方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,通过获取需要在PUSCH复用的UCI的比特长度,以及PUSCH的信噪比;进而根据信噪比获取UCI在PUSCH上复用时对应的传输块大小、调制和码率方案、物理资源块数目,以及UCI在所述信噪比下对应的目标码率;从而根据得到的比特长度、传输块大小、调制和码率方案MCS、物理资源块数目以及目标码率,得到UCI在目标码率下的资源元素RE数,基于得到的RE数计算得到PUSCH的贝塔偏移值BetaOffset,并基于BetaOffset生成UCI复用配置信息;对UCI复用时的BetaOffset值进行准确的配置;在UCI复用时,可根据该BetaOffset值求得UCI在PUSCH上复用时不超过最大合适码率情况下的RE数,从而节省UCI复用时占用资源,相应PUSCH的RE数则增加,也有效降低了PUSCH码率,提高PUSCH的解调性能和传输效率。According to the UCI multiplexing configuration method, device, device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the bit length of the UCI to be multiplexed on the PUSCH and the signal-to-noise ratio of the PUSCH are obtained by obtaining the UCI according to the signal-to-noise ratio When multiplexing on PUSCH, the corresponding transport block size, modulation and code rate scheme, the number of physical resource blocks, and the UCI corresponding target code rate under the signal-to-noise ratio; thus according to the obtained bit length, transport block size, modulation With the code rate scheme MCS, the number of physical resource blocks and the target code rate, the number of resource element REs of the UCI at the target code rate is obtained, and the beta offset value BetaOffset of PUSCH is calculated based on the obtained RE number, and the UCI multiplexing is generated based on the BetaOffset Configuration information; accurately configure the BetaOffset value when UCI is multiplexed; when UCI is multiplexed, the BetaOffset value can be used to obtain the number of REs when UCI is multiplexed on PUSCH without exceeding the maximum suitable code rate, thereby saving When UCI is multiplexed, resources are occupied, and the number of REs corresponding to PUSCH is increased, which also effectively reduces the PUSCH code rate and improves the demodulation performance and transmission efficiency of PUSCH.
可见,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。It can be seen that those skilled in the art should understand that all or some of the steps, functional modules/units in the system, and devices in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by computer program code executable by a computing device). ), firmware, hardware and their appropriate combination. In the hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may consist of several physical components. The components are executed cooperatively. Some physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in combination with specific implementations, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementations of the present invention are limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.