WO2021081995A1 - Data processing method and device, data storage device, and movement control system - Google Patents

Data processing method and device, data storage device, and movement control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021081995A1
WO2021081995A1 PCT/CN2019/115112 CN2019115112W WO2021081995A1 WO 2021081995 A1 WO2021081995 A1 WO 2021081995A1 CN 2019115112 W CN2019115112 W CN 2019115112W WO 2021081995 A1 WO2021081995 A1 WO 2021081995A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coordinate system
data processing
target
processing device
graphic
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PCT/CN2019/115112
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邸健
耿畅
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/115112 priority Critical patent/WO2021081995A1/en
Priority to CN201980029545.6A priority patent/CN112136091A/en
Publication of WO2021081995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021081995A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mobile control technology, and in particular to a data processing method, data storage device, data processing device, mobile control system, and computer-readable storage medium.
  • the restricted area of the drone can be limited by setting the electronic fence.
  • the coordinates of the boundary point of the restricted area are stored in the drone.
  • it is often necessary to A series of operations such as coordinate transformation and calculation equations on the UAV require a large amount of calculations on the UAV, which occupies too much processing resources of the UAV.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a data processing method, data storage device, data processing device, mobile control system, and computer-readable storage medium.
  • the data processing method of an embodiment of the present application includes: a data storage device determines a target graphic according to the shape of a target area; obtains a characterization parameter of the target graphic in a first coordinate system; and generates a reference to the target area according to the characterization parameter. The corresponding target data.
  • the target image is determined by the target area, the characterization parameters of the target image in the first coordinate system are obtained, the target data is generated according to the characterization parameters, and the information of the target area is preprocessed by the data processing method ,
  • Data processing equipment such as drones
  • the processing operations such as obtaining the target data according to the characterization parameters, saving data processing equipment Processing resources.
  • a data processing method includes: a data processing device acquires target data corresponding to a target area, where the target data is represented by the data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in a first coordinate system Generated; determine the position relationship between the data processing device and the target area according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system; and control the data processing device according to the position relationship mobile.
  • the data storage device of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations: determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area; obtain The characterization parameter of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and generating target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterization parameter.
  • the data processing device of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations: obtain target data corresponding to a target area, and The target data is generated by the data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in the first coordinate system; according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system, the A positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area; and controlling the movement of the data processing device according to the positional relationship.
  • the mobile control system of the embodiment of the present application includes a data storage device and a data processing device;
  • the data storage device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions Perform the following operations: determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area; obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and generate target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterization parameters;
  • the data processing device Including a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations: obtain target data corresponding to the target area, the target data is determined by the data storage device according to The target graphic corresponding to the target area is generated by the characterization parameters in the first coordinate system; the data processing device and the target area are determined according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system And controlling the movement of the data processing device according to the position relationship.
  • the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application contains computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the processor executes the determination of the target graphics according to the shape of the target area Obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and generate target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterization parameters; or the processor executes to obtain the target data corresponding to the target area, and the target data is Generated by the data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in the first coordinate system; the data processing device is determined according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system A positional relationship with the target area; and controlling the movement of the data processing device according to the positional relationship.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application is executed
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile control system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figs. 3, 5, 6, Fig. 9 to Fig. 13, Fig. 15, Fig. 18, Fig. 20, Fig. 22 to Fig. 24 are schematic flow diagrams of the data processing method of the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 4, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 14, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 19, and Figure 21 are schematic diagrams of the principle of implementing the data processing method of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data storage device 10 of the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal, a server, or a remote control, and the terminal may be a terminal such as a mobile phone, a watch, or a head-mounted display device, which is not limited herein.
  • the data storage device 10 may be in communication connection with a data processing device 20, and the data processing device 20 may be a mobile platform, such as a flying device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned ship, a robot, and the like.
  • the data storage device 10 may send data to the data processing device 20, and the data storage device 10 may also receive data sent by the data processing device 20.
  • the data processing device 10 may be a microcontroller unit (MCU) where the flight control system (FC) on the flight device is located, or may be an application processor (AP) on the flight device.
  • MCU microcontroller unit
  • FC flight control system
  • AP application processor
  • FIG. 2 is only an example in which the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 are located on different devices.
  • the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 may also be located on the same device.
  • the data storage device 10 may also be an application processor (AP) on a flight device
  • the data processing device 20 may also be a flight control processor on the flight device, that is, a flight control system (Flight control system, FC). ) Where the MCU is located.
  • the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 are both application processors on the flight device.
  • the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 are both flight control processors on the flight device.
  • the data storage device 10 is a server and the data processing device 20 is a flying device as an example for description. It can be understood that the specific form of the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 may also be other, which is not limited here.
  • the target area 200 may be used to characterize an area where the data processing device 20 is prohibited from entering.
  • the target area 200 may be a restricted-flying area, and the data processing device 20 cannot enter the target area 200 to prevent the other activities in the target area 200 from being affected.
  • the target area 200 may be an obstacle area, and the data processing device 20 cannot enter the obstacle area to ensure the safety of the data processing device 20 when it moves.
  • the target area 200 is a restricted-flying area as an example for illustrative description.
  • the data processing method of the embodiment of the present application includes the steps:
  • 011 Determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area 200;
  • the data storage device 10 of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 11 and a memory 12.
  • the memory 12 is used to store program instructions or data
  • the processor 11 is used to read the program instructions to perform data processing in the embodiment of the present application. method.
  • the processor 11 can be used to perform step 011, step 012, and step 013, that is, the processor 11 can be used to determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area 200; obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and according to The characterization parameter generates target data corresponding to the target area 200.
  • the target area 200 determines the target image, obtains the characterization parameters of the target image in the first coordinate system, generates the target data according to the characterization parameters, and uses the data processing method to convert the target area
  • the information of 200 is preprocessed. After the data processing device 20 obtains the target data, the information of the target area 200 can be obtained. There is no need to perform processing operations such as calculating the characterization parameters on the data processing device 20 and obtaining the target data according to the characterization parameters, saving The processing resources on the data processing device 20 are eliminated.
  • the target area 200 has a certain shape.
  • the planar shape of the target area 200 may be roughly in the shape of a candy as shown in FIG. 2; when the target area 200 is a building, the target area The planar shape of the target area 200 may be roughly rectangular; when the target area 200 is a mountain, the planar shape of the target area 200 may be roughly elliptical or the like.
  • a target graphic corresponding to the target area 200 can be determined.
  • the target graphic can completely overlap the boundary of the target area 200, and the target graphic can also be larger than the target area 200 and cover the target area 200.
  • the target graphic may be one or more of a polygon, a circle, or an ellipse.
  • the shape of the target graphic may be shown in FIG. 4, and the target graphic 300 is in the shape of a candy.
  • the first coordinate system may be any coordinate system that can be used to characterize the target graphic 300.
  • the first coordinate system may be a NED (North East Ground) coordinate system or a body coordinate system defined by the target graphic 300 itself.
  • the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 may include characterizing parameters such as the boundary point coordinates of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system, the connection relationship between the boundary point coordinates, and the like, which are not limited herein. In the example shown in FIG.
  • the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1 include a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1.
  • the storage order of the coordinates of the 12 boundary points a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1 can represent the connection relationship of the 12 boundary points, for example, According to the storage order, it can be determined that a1 and b1 are connected, b1 and c1 are connected, c1 and d1 are connected, d1 and e1 are connected, e1 and f1 are connected, f1 and g1 are connected, g1 and h1 are connected, h1 and i1 are connected, i1 and j1 are connected, j1 and k1 are connected, and k1 and l1 are connected.
  • step 013 according to the characterization parameters obtained in step 012, these characterization parameters can be processed to obtain target data.
  • the target data may include characterization parameters, and the target data may also include parameters other than the characterization parameters, which is not limited here.
  • the data processing method further includes step 014: sending target data to the data processing device 20.
  • the processor 11 of the data storage device 10 may also be used to implement step 014, that is, the processor 11 may be used to send target data to the data processing device 20.
  • the target graphic 300 can be obtained by restoring the target data, and the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 corresponding to the target graphic 300 can also be determined.
  • the data processing device 20 itself does not need to perform steps 011, 012, and 013 to obtain target data, so as to save the processing resources of the data processing device 20 itself.
  • the data processing method before step 012, the data processing method further includes the steps:
  • 016 Convert the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
  • the processor 11 can also be used to implement step 015 and step 016, that is, the processor 11 can be used to: based on the origin of the target graphics 300 in the target graphics 300 from the third coordinate system Down-converting to the second coordinate system; and converting the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
  • the initial coordinate system of the target graphic 300 may not be the first coordinate system, and the initial characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 may not be its characterizing parameters in the first coordinate system. Therefore, the target graphic 300 may be converted first. To the first coordinate system, so as to subsequently obtain the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system.
  • the second coordinate system and the third coordinate system can be any coordinate system, which is not limited here.
  • the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 is the GPS coordinate system
  • the second coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 is the NED coordinate system
  • the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system as an example.
  • the target graphic 300 is first converted from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system.
  • the boundary of the target area 200 can be represented by GPS coordinates, such as the GPS coordinates of the boundary of an airport runway, so the target graphic 300 can also be represented by GPS first, for example, in the GPS coordinate system X3-O3 as shown in FIG. Under -Y3, the target graphic 300 is characterized by coordinates a3, b3, c3, d3, e3, f3, g3, h3, i3, j3, k3, and l3.
  • the graphic origin can be selected from the target image 300 first, and the graphic origin is used as the conversion origin to perform the coordinate system conversion.
  • any boundary point of the target graphic 300 can be selected as the graphic origin for conversion, so that after conversion, the selected boundary point on the target graphic 300 will pass through the coordinate origin of the NED coordinate system.
  • the coordinate a3 is selected as the origin of the graphic, and the target graphic 300 is converted from the GPS coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 to the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 with the coordinate a3 as the graphic origin.
  • the target graphic 300 can be characterized by coordinates a2, b2, c2, d2, e2, f2, g2, h2, i2, j2, k2, and l2. Specifically, how to convert the target graphic 300 from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system based on the graphic origin can be obtained according to the conversion relationship between the GPS coordinate system and the NED coordinate system itself, which will not be repeated here.
  • the target graphic 300 is converted from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system.
  • the body coordinate system can be a coordinate system determined in any manner.
  • the body coordinate system is the Cartesian coordinate system
  • the body coordinate system is the body coordinate system of the target graphic 300.
  • the body coordinate system The coordinate axis can be determined according to the target graphic 300, so that the target graphic 300 is located in a quadrant of the body coordinate system, so as to facilitate subsequent acquisition of the characteristic parameters of the target graphic 300 in the body coordinate system, and to facilitate the identification of the target graphic 300 and another position
  • the relative relationship of reduces the amount of subsequent calculations on the data. For example, in the example shown in FIG.
  • the target graphic 300 is located in the body quadrant of the body coordinate system X1-O1-Y1.
  • other body coordinate systems can also be determined so that the target graphic 300 is located in the NED of the other body coordinate system.
  • quadrants There are no restrictions on quadrants, GPS quadrants, or fourth quadrants.
  • the conversion method of the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system may be represented by a conversion parameter.
  • the conversion parameter may indicate the angle at which the target graphic 300 is rotated counterclockwise from the NED coordinate system.
  • the parameter ⁇ In the examples shown in Figures 4 and 8, the target graphic 300 is converted from the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 to the body coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, and the coordinates a1 in the body coordinate system X1-O1-Y1 b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1 can be used to represent the target graphics 300.
  • step 013 includes step 0131: according to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the GPS coordinate system, the target graphic 300 is converted from the NED coordinate system to the conversion parameter and the characterizing parameter under the body coordinate system Generate target data.
  • the processor 11 can be used to implement step 0131, that is, the processor 11 can be used to convert the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the coordinates of the graphic origin in the GPS coordinate system.
  • the conversion parameters and characterization parameters in the ontology coordinate system generate target data.
  • the target data is generated according to the coordinates of the graphic origin in the GPS coordinate system, the conversion parameters and the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system, so that the data processing device 20 can convert the target data according to the target data.
  • the target graphic 300 is converted to any one of the body coordinate system, the NED coordinate system, or the GPS coordinate system to facilitate subsequent determination of the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200.
  • a piece of target data obtained by implementing step 0131 can be ⁇ the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the GPS coordinate system, conversion parameters, and characterization parameters ⁇ .
  • the piece of target data obtained by combining the examples in Figure 4, Figure 7 and Figure 8 can be ⁇ a3 , ⁇ , characterization parameter ⁇ .
  • the characterization parameters vary according to the shape of different target graphics 300.
  • the characterization parameters may include the coordinates of the center of the circle in the body coordinate system, and the circle
  • the characterizing parameter can be the normal vector of each side of the polygon and the coordinates of each intersection of the polygon.
  • the target graphic 300 is a polygon
  • step 012 includes step 0121, obtaining the normal vector of each side of the polygon and the coordinates of each intersection point of the polygon in the body coordinate system.
  • the processor 11 can also be used to implement step 0121, that is, the processor 11 can be used to obtain the normal vector and the normal vector of each side of the polygon in the body coordinate system. The coordinates of each intersection of the polygon.
  • the target data may be ⁇ a3, ⁇ , each side of the polygon ⁇ , where each side of the polygon is represented by the end point on one side of each side and the normal vector of the side.
  • the data processing method further includes step 017: transforming the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic 300.
  • the second coordinate system is the GPS coordinate system
  • the first coordinate system is the NED coordinate system.
  • the processor 11 may be used to implement step 017, that is, the processor 11 may be used to convert the target graphic 300 from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic 300 under.
  • the initial coordinate system of the target graphic 300 may not be the NED coordinate system, and the initial characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 may not be its characterizing parameters in the NED coordinate system. Therefore, the target graphic 300 can be converted to NED first. In the coordinate system, in order to subsequently obtain the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the NED coordinate system.
  • the NED coordinate system and the GDP coordinate system can be any coordinate system, which is not limited here.
  • the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 is the NED coordinate system
  • the GDP coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 is the GPS coordinate system as an example for illustration.
  • the boundary of the target area 200 can be represented by GPS coordinates, such as the GPS coordinates of the boundary of an airport runway, so the target graphic 300 can also be represented by GPS first, for example, in the GDP coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 as shown in FIG. 7 ,
  • the target graphic 300 is characterized by coordinates a3, b3, c3, d3, e3, f3, g3, h3, i3, j3, k3, and l3.
  • the graphic origin can be selected first, and the graphic origin is used as the conversion origin for conversion.
  • any boundary point of the target graphic 300 can be selected as the graphic origin for conversion, so that after conversion, the selected boundary point on the target graphic 300 will pass through the coordinate origin of the NED coordinate system.
  • the coordinate a3 is selected as the origin of the graphic, and the target graphic 300 is converted from the GDP coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 to the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 with the coordinate a3 as the graphic origin.
  • the target graphic 300 can be characterized by coordinates a2, b2, c2, d2, e2, f2, g2, h2, i2, j2, k2, and l2. How to convert the target graphic 300 from the GDP coordinate system to the NED coordinate system based on the graphic origin can be obtained according to the conversion relationship between the GDP coordinate system and the NED coordinate system itself, which will not be repeated here.
  • step 013 includes step 0132: generating target data corresponding to the target area 200 according to the characterization parameters and the coordinates of the graph origin in the GDP coordinate system.
  • the processor 11 can be used to implement step 0132, that is, the processor 11 can be used to generate target data corresponding to the target area 200 according to the characterization parameters and the coordinates of the graph origin in the GDP coordinate system. .
  • step 0132 the target data is generated according to the coordinates of the graphic origin in the GDP coordinate system and the characterization parameters, so that the data processing device 20 can convert the target graphic 300 to any one of the NED coordinate system or the GDP coordinate system according to the target data.
  • a piece of target data obtained by implementing step 0132 may be ⁇ coordinates of the origin of the graph in the GDP coordinate system, characterization parameters ⁇ , and a piece of target data obtained by combining the examples in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 may be ⁇ a3, characterization parameters ⁇ .
  • the specific form of the characterizing parameter can refer to the description of step 0131 and step 0121 above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the data processing method includes steps:
  • the target data is generated by the data storage device 10 according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 corresponding to the target area 200 in the first coordinate system;
  • the data processing device 20 of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 21 and a memory 22.
  • the memory 22 is used to store program instructions or data
  • the processor 21 is used to read the program instructions to perform the data processing of the embodiment of the present application. method.
  • the processor 21 can be used to perform step 021, step 022, and step 023. That is, the processor 21 can be used to obtain the target data corresponding to the target area 200.
  • the target data is determined by the data storage device 10 according to the target graphic 300 corresponding to the target area 200 in the first Generated by characterizing parameters in a coordinate system; determine the position relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system; and control the data processing device 20 according to the position relationship Mobile.
  • steps 021, 022, and step 023 after the data processing device 20 obtains the target data, it can obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 corresponding to the target area 200 in the first coordinate system, and there is no need to perform the target graphic 300 Perform the steps of converting and calculating characterization parameters, and can further control the movement of the data processing device 20 according to the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200, reducing the burden of the data processing device 20 on data processing, and saving the processing of the data processing device 20 Resources.
  • step 021 the target data corresponding to the target area 200 is obtained.
  • the target data may be sent by the data storage device 10 to the data processing device 20 immediately, or may be stored in the memory 22 of the data processing device 20 in advance.
  • the target area 200 may include a restricted-flying area or an obstacle area.
  • the target data can be generated by any of the steps shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12, and will not be repeated here.
  • the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system can be obtained first. Since the position of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system can be obtained through the target data, the position of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system can be obtained through the same in the first coordinate system Under the current position of the data processing device 20 and the target graphic 300, the relationship between the current position and the target graphic 300 can be determined, and the position relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be further determined subsequently.
  • the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, the target graphic 300 consists of coordinates a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1. Characterization: The position information of the data processing device 20 is characterized by the coordinate P1. By judging the relationship between the coordinate P1 and the target graphic 300, the position relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be determined.
  • step 023 the movement of the data processing device 20 is controlled according to the position relationship, so that the strategy for controlling the movement of the data processing device 20 is adapted to the position relationship.
  • the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system, and the conversion of the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system Conversion parameters, before step 022, the data processing method further includes the steps:
  • the target data also includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system, and the conversion of the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system
  • the processor 21 may also be used to perform step 024 and step 025 for converting parameters. That is, the processor 21 may be used to convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system according to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the third coordinate system; and to convert the data according to the conversion parameters
  • the coordinates of the current position of the processing device 20 in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system.
  • the current position when acquiring the current position of the data processing device 20, the current position may not be represented in the first coordinate system at the beginning. Therefore, the current position can be converted to the first coordinate system to change the current position. Both the target graphic 300 and the target graphic 300 are expressed in the first coordinate system, which facilitates the determination of the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200.
  • the target data may be ⁇ the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system, the target graphic 300 is converted from the second coordinate system to the conversion parameters in the first coordinate system, and the target graphic
  • the characterization parameter of 300 in the first coordinate system is in the form of ⁇ (such as the target data obtained by implementing the above step 0131).
  • the first coordinate system, the second coordinate system, and the third coordinate system may be arbitrary coordinate systems, and there is no limitation here. Please refer to Figure 14, Figure 16, and Figure 17.
  • the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 is the GPS coordinate system
  • the second coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 is the NED coordinate system
  • the first coordinate system X1-O1 -Y1 is the body coordinate system of the target graphic 300 as an example for illustrative description.
  • step 024 the current position of the data processing device 20 is first converted from the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system.
  • the coordinates of the current position in the third coordinate system can be obtained first, for example, the GPS coordinates of the current position can be obtained first.
  • the GPS coordinates can be represented by the coordinate P3 in the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system in the target data can be used as the coordinate origin for conversion, so that the target graphic 300 and The current position is transformed with the same coordinate origin, and the relationship between the target graphic 300 and the current position will not change after the transformation.
  • the current position is represented by the coordinate P3 in the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3.
  • the current position can be represented by the coordinate P2 said.
  • step 025 the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system according to the conversion parameters.
  • the conversion parameter can be obtained from the target data
  • the target graphic 300 is converted from the second coordinate system to the conversion parameter under the first coordinate system, so that the target graphic 300 and the current position are converted with the same conversion parameters.
  • the relationship between the target graphic 300 and the current position on the map will not change.
  • the current position can be represented by the coordinate P2 in the second coordinate system X2-O2-Y2.
  • the current position can be represented by The coordinate P1 indicates that the coordinate P1 is the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1. Since the target data already includes the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, the current position and target represented by the position information coordinate P1 can be obtained in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1. The on-graphic relationship between the graphics 300, and this on-graphic relationship can be used to determine the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200.
  • step 024 and step 025 the current position is converted from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system, and then from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system. You can select the appropriate coordinate axis of the body coordinate system to make the current position
  • the graph relationship with the target graph 300 is easy to calculate, which saves the processing resources of the processing data processing device 20.
  • the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system.
  • the data processing method further includes step 026: according to the graphic origin in the second coordinate system.
  • the coordinates in the coordinate system convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system.
  • the target data also includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system.
  • the processor 21 can also be used to implement step 026, that is, to process The device 21 can be used to convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system according to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the second coordinate system.
  • the target data may be in the form of ⁇ the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system, and the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system ⁇ (for example, the target data obtained by implementing the above step 0132) ).
  • the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system can be arbitrary coordinate systems, and there is no limitation here. Please refer to Figure 16 and Figure 19.
  • This embodiment takes the second coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 as the GPS coordinate system and the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 as the NED coordinate system.
  • the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 can be characterized by coordinates a2, b2, c2, d2, e2, f2, g2, h2, i2, j2, k2, and l2.
  • step 026 the current position of the data processing device 20 is converted from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
  • the coordinates of the current position in the second coordinate system can be acquired first, for example, the GPS coordinates of the current position can be acquired first.
  • the GPS coordinates can be represented by the coordinate P3 in the second coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system in the target data can be used as the coordinate origin for conversion, so that the target graphic 300 and The current position is transformed with the same coordinate origin, and the relationship between the target graphic 300 and the current position will not change after the transformation.
  • the current position is represented by the coordinate P3 in the second coordinate system X3-O3-Y3.
  • the current position can be represented by the coordinate P2 indicates that the coordinate P2 is the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2.
  • the target data already includes the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2
  • the current position and target represented by the position information coordinate P2 can be obtained in the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2.
  • the on-graphic relationship between the graphics 300, and this on-graphic relationship can be used to determine the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200.
  • step 022 includes step 0221: determining whether the data processing device 20 falls within the target area 200 according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system.
  • the processor 21 may be used to implement step 0221, that is, the processor 21 may be used to determine the data processing device according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system Whether 20 falls within the target area 200.
  • the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system it can be determined whether the current position falls within the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system, so as to determine whether the data processing device 20 falls within Within the target area 200, so as to facilitate the subsequent selection of the movement strategy of the data processing device 20.
  • the location information indicates that the current location is within the target graphic 300
  • the location information indicates that the current location is outside the target graphic 300, it can be determined that the data processing device 20 does not fall into the target area.
  • the target graphic 300 is surrounded by coordinates a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1. It is represented by the formed graphic, and the position information is represented by the coordinate P1, so it is only necessary to determine whether the coordinate P1 falls within the range of the target graphic 300.
  • the coordinate axis of the first coordinate system can be appropriately determined, so that the target graphic 300 is located in a quadrant of the first coordinate system. As shown in FIG. 21, the target graphic 300 falls on the first coordinate system. In the first quadrant of the coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, when determining the relationship between the coordinate P1 and the target graphic 300, you can first determine whether at least one of the coordinates of the coordinate P1 on the X1 axis or the Y1 axis is negative. If one is negative, it can be easily judged that the coordinate P1 does not fall within the range of the target graphic 300, so as to reduce the amount of calculation.
  • the data processing method further includes the steps:
  • 028 Determine the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 according to the distance between the location information and the closest boundary.
  • the processor 21 can also be used to implement steps 027 and 028, that is, the processor 21 can be used if the data processing device 20 does not fall into the target area 200.
  • the processor 21 According to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system, determine the one or more boundaries of the target area 200 that is closest to the data processing device 20; and according to the position information and the closest boundary The distance determines the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200.
  • the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be obtained without calculating the distance between the data processing device 20 and all the boundaries, which reduces The amount of calculation saves the processing resources of the data processing device 20.
  • the boundary closest to the coordinate P1 in the target graphic 300 is d1e1, which means that the data processing device 20 and the target area 200
  • the distance of the boundary corresponding to d1e1 is the closest, and the closest distance can be obtained by only calculating the distance between the data processing device 20 and the corresponding boundary.
  • multiple regions can be divided in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, such as the regions R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 as shown in FIG. 21.
  • the data processing method when the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system, after step 022, the data processing method further includes step 029: according to the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 and conversion parameters, The position relationship is converted to the NED coordinate system, and the conversion parameter is the conversion parameter for converting the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system.
  • the processor 21 when the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system, after the processor 21 implements step 022, the processor 21 can also be used to implement step 029: according to the relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 The position relationship and the conversion parameters are converted to the NED coordinate system, and the conversion parameters are the conversion parameters for converting the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system.
  • the body coordinate system it can be judged whether the data processing device 20 falls within the target area 200. However, when it is specifically necessary to clarify the current movement direction of the data processing device 20 and the relative orientation of the data processing device 20 and the target area 200, It needs to be performed in the NED coordinate system to ensure that the movement of the data processing device 20 can be correctly controlled.
  • step 029 the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be obtained from the relationship between the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system and the target graphic 300.
  • the conversion parameters can be obtained directly from the target data.
  • step 023 includes step 0231: when the positional relationship is different, different control strategies are used to control the movement of the data processing device 20.
  • the processor 21 may be used to implement step 0231, that is, the processor 21 may be used to control the movement of the data processing device 20 using different control strategies when the positional relationship is different.
  • different control strategies are adopted to control the movement of the data processing device 20, so that the relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be better maintained.
  • the ways in which different positional relationships correspond to different control strategies include one or more of the following:
  • the data processing device 20 When the data processing device 20 is located in the target graphic 300, the data processing device 20 is controlled to land to prevent the data processing device 20 from continuing to move within the target area 200; when the data processing device 20 is located outside the target graphic 300, and the data processing device 20 is When the closest distance to the boundary of the target area 200 is less than the distance threshold, the data processing device 20 is controlled to move away from the target graphic 300 to increase the distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200; when the data processing device 20 is located outside the target graphic 300, and the data When the closest distance between the processing device 20 and the boundary of the target area 200 is less than the distance threshold, the data processing device 20 is controlled to move along the direction of the boundary to ensure that the data processing device 20 is no longer close to the target area 200; when the data processing device 20 is located in the target graphic 300 In addition, and the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the boundary is less than the distance threshold, the data processing device 20 is controlled to change the movement route to re-plan the movement route to avoid the target area 200; and
  • the mobile control system 100 includes the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • This application also discloses a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium 400 containing computer-executable instructions 401.
  • the processor 500 executes The data processing method shown in any embodiment of this application.
  • the processor executes computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes the steps:
  • 011 Determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area 200;
  • the processor executes computer-executable instructions
  • the processor executes the steps:
  • the target data is generated by the data storage device 10 according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area 200 in the first coordinate system;

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Abstract

A data processing method, a data storage device, a data processing device, a movement control system, and a computer readable storage medium. The data processing method comprises: determining a target graphic according to the shape of a target region; obtaining representation parameters of the target graphic in a first coordinate system; and generating target data corresponding to the target region according to the representation parameters.

Description

数据处理方法及设备、数据存储设备、移动控制系统Data processing method and equipment, data storage equipment, mobile control system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及移动控制技术领域,特别涉及一种数据处理方法、数据存储设备、数据处理设备、移动控制系统及计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the field of mobile control technology, and in particular to a data processing method, data storage device, data processing device, mobile control system, and computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
无人机的限行区域可以通过设置电子围栏的方式进行限定,通常在无人机中按点存储限行区域的边界点的坐标,在需要判断无人机与限行区域的位置关系时,往往需要在无人机上进行坐标变换、计算方程等一系列运算,需要在无人机上进行的运算量较大,过多地占用了无人机的处理资源。The restricted area of the drone can be limited by setting the electronic fence. Usually, the coordinates of the boundary point of the restricted area are stored in the drone. When the position relationship between the drone and the restricted area needs to be judged, it is often necessary to A series of operations such as coordinate transformation and calculation equations on the UAV require a large amount of calculations on the UAV, which occupies too much processing resources of the UAV.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施方式提供一种数据处理方法、数据存储设备、数据处理设备、移动控制系统及计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application provide a data processing method, data storage device, data processing device, mobile control system, and computer-readable storage medium.
本申请一个实施方式的数据处理方法包括:数据存储设备根据目标区域的形状确定目标图形;获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据。The data processing method of an embodiment of the present application includes: a data storage device determines a target graphic according to the shape of a target area; obtains a characterization parameter of the target graphic in a first coordinate system; and generates a reference to the target area according to the characterization parameter. The corresponding target data.
本申请实施方式的数据处理方法中,由目标区域确定目标图形,获取目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数,根据表征参数生成目标数据,通过数据处理方法将目标区域的信息进行了预处理,数据处理设备(例如无人机)获取目标数据后就可以得到目标区域的信息,不需要在数据处理设备上进行计算表征参数,及根据表征参数得到目标数据等处理操作,节约了数据处理设备上的处理资源。In the data processing method of the embodiment of the present application, the target image is determined by the target area, the characterization parameters of the target image in the first coordinate system are obtained, the target data is generated according to the characterization parameters, and the information of the target area is preprocessed by the data processing method , Data processing equipment (such as drones) can obtain the information of the target area after acquiring the target data. There is no need to calculate the characterization parameters on the data processing equipment, and the processing operations such as obtaining the target data according to the characterization parameters, saving data processing equipment Processing resources.
本申请另一个实施方式的数据处理方法包括:数据处理设备获取目标区域对应的目标数据,所述目标数据是由数据存储设备根据所述目标区域对应的目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系;及根据所述位置关系控制所述数据处理设备的移动。A data processing method according to another embodiment of the present application includes: a data processing device acquires target data corresponding to a target area, where the target data is represented by the data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in a first coordinate system Generated; determine the position relationship between the data processing device and the target area according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system; and control the data processing device according to the position relationship mobile.
本申请实施方式的数据存储设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序指令或数据,所述处理器用于读取所述程序指令执行如下操作:根据目标区域的形状确定目标图形;获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据。The data storage device of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations: determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area; obtain The characterization parameter of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and generating target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterization parameter.
本申请实施方式的数据处理设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序指令或数据,所述处理器用于读取所述程序指令执行如下操作:获取目标区域对应的目标数据,所述目标数据是由数据存储设备根据所述目标区域对应的目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系;及根据所述位置关系控制所述数据处理设备的移动。The data processing device of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations: obtain target data corresponding to a target area, and The target data is generated by the data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in the first coordinate system; according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system, the A positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area; and controlling the movement of the data processing device according to the positional relationship.
本申请实施方式的移动控制系统包括数据存储设备及数据处理设备;所述数据存储设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序指令或数据,所述处理器用于读取所述程序指令执行如下操作:根据目标区域的形状确定目标图形;获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据;所述数据处理设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序指令或数据,所述处理器用于读取所述程序指令执行如下操作:获取目标区域对应的目标数据,所述目标数据是由数据存储设备根据所述目标区域对应的目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系;及根据所述位置关系控制所述数据处理设备的移动。The mobile control system of the embodiment of the present application includes a data storage device and a data processing device; the data storage device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions Perform the following operations: determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area; obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and generate target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterization parameters; the data processing device Including a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations: obtain target data corresponding to the target area, the target data is determined by the data storage device according to The target graphic corresponding to the target area is generated by the characterization parameters in the first coordinate system; the data processing device and the target area are determined according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system And controlling the movement of the data processing device according to the position relationship.
本申请实施方式的非易失性计算机可读存储介质包含计算机可执行指令,当所述计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,所述处理器执行根据目标区域的形状确定目标图形;获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据;或处理器执行获取目标区域对应的目标数据,所述目标数据是由数据存储设备根据所述目标区域对应的目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系;及根据所述位置关系控制所述数据处理设备的移动。The non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application contains computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the processor executes the determination of the target graphics according to the shape of the target area Obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and generate target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterization parameters; or the processor executes to obtain the target data corresponding to the target area, and the target data is Generated by the data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in the first coordinate system; the data processing device is determined according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system A positional relationship with the target area; and controlling the movement of the data processing device according to the positional relationship.
本申请实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显, 或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above-mentioned and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是执行本申请实施方式的数据处理方法的场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present application is executed;
图2是本申请实施方式的移动控制系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3、图5、图6、图9至图13、图15、图18、图20、图22至图24是本申请实施方式的数据处理方法的流程示意图;Figs. 3, 5, 6, Fig. 9 to Fig. 13, Fig. 15, Fig. 18, Fig. 20, Fig. 22 to Fig. 24 are schematic flow diagrams of the data processing method of the embodiment of the present application;
图4、图7、图8、图14、图16、图17、图19及图21是执行本申请实施方式的数据处理方法的原理示意图;Figure 4, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 14, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 19, and Figure 21 are schematic diagrams of the principle of implementing the data processing method of the embodiment of the present application;
图25是本申请实施方式的计算机可读存储介质的结构示意图。FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中,相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The following embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as a limitation to the present application.
请参阅图1及图2,在一个例子中,本申请实施方式的数据存储设备10可以是终端、服务器或遥控器,终端可以是手机、手表、头显设备等终端,在此不作限制。数据存储设备10可以与数据处理设备20通信连接,数据处理设备20可以是移动平台,例如飞行设备、无人飞行器、无人车、无人船、机器人等。数据存储设备10可以向数据处理设备20发送数据,数据存储设备10也可以接收由数据处理设备20发送的数据。可选的,数据处理设备10可以是飞行设备上的(flight control system,FC)所在的微控制单元(microcontroller unit,MCU),也可以是飞行设备上的应用处理器(application processer,AP)。1 and 2, in an example, the data storage device 10 of the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal, a server, or a remote control, and the terminal may be a terminal such as a mobile phone, a watch, or a head-mounted display device, which is not limited herein. The data storage device 10 may be in communication connection with a data processing device 20, and the data processing device 20 may be a mobile platform, such as a flying device, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned ship, a robot, and the like. The data storage device 10 may send data to the data processing device 20, and the data storage device 10 may also receive data sent by the data processing device 20. Optionally, the data processing device 10 may be a microcontroller unit (MCU) where the flight control system (FC) on the flight device is located, or may be an application processor (AP) on the flight device.
图2仅作为数据存储设备10和数据处理设备20位于不同的设备上的一种示例。在实际应用中,数据存储设备10和数据处理设备20还可以位于同一设备上。例如,数据存储设备10还可以是飞行设备上的应用处理器(Application Processer,AP),数据处理设备20还可以是飞行设备上的飞行控制处理器,即,飞控系统(Flight control system,FC)所在的MCU。在再一个例子中,数据存储设备10及数据处理设备20均是飞行设备上的应用处理器。在又一个例子中,数据存储设备10及数据处理设备20均是飞行设备上的飞行控制处理器。FIG. 2 is only an example in which the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 are located on different devices. In practical applications, the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 may also be located on the same device. For example, the data storage device 10 may also be an application processor (AP) on a flight device, and the data processing device 20 may also be a flight control processor on the flight device, that is, a flight control system (Flight control system, FC). ) Where the MCU is located. In another example, the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 are both application processors on the flight device. In another example, the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 are both flight control processors on the flight device.
本申请实施例以数据存储设备10是服务器,数据处理设备20是飞行设备为例进行说明,可以理解,数据存储设备10及数据处理设备20的具体形式还可以是其他,在此不作限制。目标区域200可以用于表征禁止数据处理设备20进入的区域,例如目标区域200可以是限飞区域,数据处理设备20不能进入目标区域200以防止影响目标区域200内的其余活动。又例如目标区域200可以是障碍物区域,数据处理设备20不能进入障碍物区域以保证数据处理设备20移动时的安全。本申请实施例以目标区域200是限飞区域为例进行示例性地说明。In the embodiment of the present application, the data storage device 10 is a server and the data processing device 20 is a flying device as an example for description. It can be understood that the specific form of the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 may also be other, which is not limited here. The target area 200 may be used to characterize an area where the data processing device 20 is prohibited from entering. For example, the target area 200 may be a restricted-flying area, and the data processing device 20 cannot enter the target area 200 to prevent the other activities in the target area 200 from being affected. For another example, the target area 200 may be an obstacle area, and the data processing device 20 cannot enter the obstacle area to ensure the safety of the data processing device 20 when it moves. In the embodiment of the present application, the target area 200 is a restricted-flying area as an example for illustrative description.
请参阅图1及图3,本申请实施方式的数据处理方法包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the data processing method of the embodiment of the present application includes the steps:
011:根据目标区域200的形状确定目标图形;011: Determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area 200;
012:获取目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及012: Obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and
013:根据表征参数生成与目标区域200对应的目标数据。013: Generate target data corresponding to the target area 200 according to the characterization parameters.
请结合图3,本申请实施方式的数据存储设备10包括处理器11和存储器12,存储器12用于存储程序指令或数据,处理器11用于读取程序指令以执行本申请实施方式的数据处理方法。具体地,处理器11可用于执行步骤011、步骤012及步骤013,即,处理器11可用于根据目标区域200的形状确定目标图形;获取目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及根据表征参数生成与目标区域200对应的目标数据。3, the data storage device 10 of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 11 and a memory 12. The memory 12 is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor 11 is used to read the program instructions to perform data processing in the embodiment of the present application. method. Specifically, the processor 11 can be used to perform step 011, step 012, and step 013, that is, the processor 11 can be used to determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area 200; obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and according to The characterization parameter generates target data corresponding to the target area 200.
本申请实施方式的数据处理方法及数据存储设备10中,由目标区域200确定目标图形,获取目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数,根据表征参数生成目标数据,通过数据处理方法将目标区域200的信息进行了预处理,数据处理设备20获取目标数据后就可以得到目标区域200的信息,不需要在数据处 理设备20上进行计算表征参数,及根据表征参数得到目标数据等处理操作,节约了数据处理设备20上的处理资源。In the data processing method and the data storage device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the target area 200 determines the target image, obtains the characterization parameters of the target image in the first coordinate system, generates the target data according to the characterization parameters, and uses the data processing method to convert the target area The information of 200 is preprocessed. After the data processing device 20 obtains the target data, the information of the target area 200 can be obtained. There is no need to perform processing operations such as calculating the characterization parameters on the data processing device 20 and obtaining the target data according to the characterization parameters, saving The processing resources on the data processing device 20 are eliminated.
在步骤011中,目标区域200具有一定的形状,例如目标区域200为机场跑道时,目标区域200的平面形状可能大致呈如图2所示的糖果形;当目标区域200为大楼时,目标区域200的平面形状可能大致呈矩形;当目标区域200为山峰时,目标区域200的平面形状可能大致呈椭圆形等。依据目标区域200的形状,可以确定与目标区域200对应的目标图形,该目标图形可以完全与目标区域200的边界重合,目标图形也可以大于目标区域200并覆盖目标区域200。目标图形具体可以是多边形、圆形或椭圆形中的一个或多个。例如,以目标区域200为机场跑道为例,目标图形的形状可以参见图4所示,目标图形300为糖果形。In step 011, the target area 200 has a certain shape. For example, when the target area 200 is an airport runway, the planar shape of the target area 200 may be roughly in the shape of a candy as shown in FIG. 2; when the target area 200 is a building, the target area The planar shape of the target area 200 may be roughly rectangular; when the target area 200 is a mountain, the planar shape of the target area 200 may be roughly elliptical or the like. According to the shape of the target area 200, a target graphic corresponding to the target area 200 can be determined. The target graphic can completely overlap the boundary of the target area 200, and the target graphic can also be larger than the target area 200 and cover the target area 200. Specifically, the target graphic may be one or more of a polygon, a circle, or an ellipse. For example, taking the target area 200 as an airport runway as an example, the shape of the target graphic may be shown in FIG. 4, and the target graphic 300 is in the shape of a candy.
在步骤012中,请结合图4,获取目标图形300在第一坐标系下的表征参数。其中,第一坐标系可以是任意可以用于表征目标图形300的坐标系,例如第一坐标系可以是NED(北东地)坐标系,或者由目标图形300自身定义的本体坐标系。目标图形300的表征参数可以包括目标图形300在第一坐标系下的边界点坐标、边界点坐标之间连接关系等表征参数,在此不作限制。在图4所示的例子中,目标图形300在第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1下的表征参数包括a1、b1、c1、d1、e1、f1、g1、h1、i1、j1、k1和l1这12个边界点的坐标。可选的,a1、b1、c1、d1、e1、f1、g1、h1、i1、j1、k1和l1这12个边界点的坐标的存储顺序可以表征着12个边界点的连接关系,例如,根据存储顺序可以确定a1和b1连接,b1和c1连接,c1和d1连接,d1和e1连接,e1和f1连接,f1和g1连接,g1和h1连接,h1和i1连接,i1和j1连接,j1和k1连接,k1和l1连接。In step 012, please refer to FIG. 4 to obtain the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system. The first coordinate system may be any coordinate system that can be used to characterize the target graphic 300. For example, the first coordinate system may be a NED (North East Ground) coordinate system or a body coordinate system defined by the target graphic 300 itself. The characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 may include characterizing parameters such as the boundary point coordinates of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system, the connection relationship between the boundary point coordinates, and the like, which are not limited herein. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1 include a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1. The coordinates of these 12 boundary points. Optionally, the storage order of the coordinates of the 12 boundary points a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1 can represent the connection relationship of the 12 boundary points, for example, According to the storage order, it can be determined that a1 and b1 are connected, b1 and c1 are connected, c1 and d1 are connected, d1 and e1 are connected, e1 and f1 are connected, f1 and g1 are connected, g1 and h1 are connected, h1 and i1 are connected, i1 and j1 are connected, j1 and k1 are connected, and k1 and l1 are connected.
在步骤013中,根据在步骤012中获取的表征参数,可以处理这些表征参数以得到目标数据。需要说明的是,目标数据可以包括表征参数,目标数据也还可以包括表征参数之外的参数,在此不作限制。In step 013, according to the characterization parameters obtained in step 012, these characterization parameters can be processed to obtain target data. It should be noted that the target data may include characterization parameters, and the target data may also include parameters other than the characterization parameters, which is not limited here.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,数据处理方法还包括步骤014:发送目标数据至数据处理设备20。请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,数据存储设备10的处理器11还可以用于实施步骤014,即,处理器11可用于发送目标数据至数据处理设备20。Referring to FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the data processing method further includes step 014: sending target data to the data processing device 20. Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the processor 11 of the data storage device 10 may also be used to implement step 014, that is, the processor 11 may be used to send target data to the data processing device 20.
通过将目标数据发送给数据处理设备20,数据处理设备20接收到目标数据后可以通过目标数据还原得到目标图形300,也可以再判断数据处理设备20与目标图形300对应的目标区域200的位置关系,而数据处理设备20自身不需要执行步骤011、012及013以得到目标数据,以节约数据处理设备20自身的处理资源。By sending the target data to the data processing device 20, after the data processing device 20 receives the target data, the target graphic 300 can be obtained by restoring the target data, and the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 corresponding to the target graphic 300 can also be determined. However, the data processing device 20 itself does not need to perform steps 011, 012, and 013 to obtain target data, so as to save the processing resources of the data processing device 20 itself.
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,数据处理方法在步骤012之前,还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, before step 012, the data processing method further includes the steps:
015:基于目标图形300中的图形原点将目标图形300从第三坐标系下转换到第二坐标系下;及015: Transform the target graphic 300 from the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic 300; and
016:将目标图形300从第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下。016: Convert the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,处理器11还可用于实施步骤015及步骤016,即,处理器11可用于:基于目标图形300中的图形原点将目标图形300从第三坐标系下转换到第二坐标系下;及将目标图形300从第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下。2, in some embodiments, the processor 11 can also be used to implement step 015 and step 016, that is, the processor 11 can be used to: based on the origin of the target graphics 300 in the target graphics 300 from the third coordinate system Down-converting to the second coordinate system; and converting the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
具体地,目标图形300初始所在的坐标系可能并不是第一坐标系,目标图形300初始的表征参数可能也并不是其在第一坐标系下的表征参数,因此,可以先将目标图形300转换至第一坐标系下,以便于后续得到目标图形300在第一坐标系下的表征参数。Specifically, the initial coordinate system of the target graphic 300 may not be the first coordinate system, and the initial characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 may not be its characterizing parameters in the first coordinate system. Therefore, the target graphic 300 may be converted first. To the first coordinate system, so as to subsequently obtain the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system.
在步骤015及步骤016中,第二坐标系及第三坐标系可以是任意的坐标系,在此不作限制。请结合图7及图8,本实施例以第三坐标系X3-O3-Y3是GPS坐标系,第二坐标系X2-O2-Y2是NED坐标系,第一坐标系为本体坐标系为例进行示例性说明。In step 015 and step 016, the second coordinate system and the third coordinate system can be any coordinate system, which is not limited here. Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8. In this embodiment, the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 is the GPS coordinate system, the second coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 is the NED coordinate system, and the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system as an example. Give an illustrative description.
在步骤015中,目标图形300先由GPS坐标系下转换至NED坐标系下。具体地,目标区域200的边界可以由GPS坐标来表示,例如机场跑道的边界的GPS坐标,故目标图形300也可以先用GPS来表示,例如如图7所示的在GPS坐标系X3-O3-Y3下,目标图形300由坐标a3、b3、c3、d3、e3、f3、g3、h3、i3、j3、k3及l3来表征。In step 015, the target graphic 300 is first converted from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system. Specifically, the boundary of the target area 200 can be represented by GPS coordinates, such as the GPS coordinates of the boundary of an airport runway, so the target graphic 300 can also be represented by GPS first, for example, in the GPS coordinate system X3-O3 as shown in FIG. Under -Y3, the target graphic 300 is characterized by coordinates a3, b3, c3, d3, e3, f3, g3, h3, i3, j3, k3, and l3.
在将目标图形300由GPS坐标系下转换至NED坐标系下时,可以先从目标图像300中选图形原点,以该图形原点为转换原点进行坐标系转换。为了便于后续运算,可以将目标图形300的任意一个边界点选取为图形原点进行转换,以使得转换后,目标图形300上被选取的边界点会经过NED坐标系的坐标原点。如图7及图8所示的例子,将坐标a3选为图形原点,将目标图形300以坐标a3为图形原点从 GPS坐标系X3-O3-Y3下转换到NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2下后,与坐标a3对应的点转换为坐标a2对应的点,且坐标a2对应的点位于NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2的原点上,目标图形300转换至NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2下后,目标图形300可以由坐标a2、b2、c2、d2、e2、f2、g2、h2、i2、j2、k2及l2来表征。而具体如何基于图形原点将目标图形300从GPS坐标系下转换至NED坐标系下,则可以依据GPS坐标系与NED坐标系自身之间的转换关系得到,在此不再赘述。When converting the target graphic 300 from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system, the graphic origin can be selected from the target image 300 first, and the graphic origin is used as the conversion origin to perform the coordinate system conversion. To facilitate subsequent calculations, any boundary point of the target graphic 300 can be selected as the graphic origin for conversion, so that after conversion, the selected boundary point on the target graphic 300 will pass through the coordinate origin of the NED coordinate system. As shown in the examples shown in Figures 7 and 8, the coordinate a3 is selected as the origin of the graphic, and the target graphic 300 is converted from the GPS coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 to the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 with the coordinate a3 as the graphic origin. Then, the point corresponding to the coordinate a3 is converted to the point corresponding to the coordinate a2, and the point corresponding to the coordinate a2 is located at the origin of the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2, and the target graphic 300 is converted to the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2. , The target graphic 300 can be characterized by coordinates a2, b2, c2, d2, e2, f2, g2, h2, i2, j2, k2, and l2. Specifically, how to convert the target graphic 300 from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system based on the graphic origin can be obtained according to the conversion relationship between the GPS coordinate system and the NED coordinate system itself, which will not be repeated here.
在步骤016中,将目标图形300从NED坐标系下转换至本体坐标系下。其中,本体坐标系可以是任意方式确定的坐标系,在一个例子中,本体坐标系为笛卡尔坐标系,本体坐标系为目标图形300的本体坐标系,在确定本体坐标系时,本体坐标系的坐标轴可以根据目标图形300确定,以使目标图形300位于本体坐标系的一个象限内,以便于后续获取本体坐标系下的目标图形300的表征参数,以及便于识别目标图形300与另一个位置的相对关系,减小后续对数据的计算量。例如图4所示的例子中,目标图形300位于本体坐标系X1-O1-Y1的本体象限内,当然,也可以确定其他的本体坐标系,使得目标图形300位于该其他的本体坐标系的NED象限、GPS象限或者第四象限内,在此不作限制。In step 016, the target graphic 300 is converted from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system. Among them, the body coordinate system can be a coordinate system determined in any manner. In one example, the body coordinate system is the Cartesian coordinate system, and the body coordinate system is the body coordinate system of the target graphic 300. When the body coordinate system is determined, the body coordinate system The coordinate axis can be determined according to the target graphic 300, so that the target graphic 300 is located in a quadrant of the body coordinate system, so as to facilitate subsequent acquisition of the characteristic parameters of the target graphic 300 in the body coordinate system, and to facilitate the identification of the target graphic 300 and another position The relative relationship of, reduces the amount of subsequent calculations on the data. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4, the target graphic 300 is located in the body quadrant of the body coordinate system X1-O1-Y1. Of course, other body coordinate systems can also be determined so that the target graphic 300 is located in the NED of the other body coordinate system. There are no restrictions on quadrants, GPS quadrants, or fourth quadrants.
具体地,目标图形300从NED坐标系下转换至本体坐标系下的转换方式,可以由一个转换参数来表示,例如转换参数可以是表示将目标图形300从NED坐标系下逆时针转动的角度的参数θ。在图4及图8所示的例子中,目标图形300从NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2下转换至本体坐标系X1-O1-Y1下,本体坐标系X1-O1-Y1下的坐标a1、b1、c1、d1、e1、f1、g1、h1、i1、j1、k1和l1可以用来表示目标图形300。Specifically, the conversion method of the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system may be represented by a conversion parameter. For example, the conversion parameter may indicate the angle at which the target graphic 300 is rotated counterclockwise from the NED coordinate system. The parameter θ. In the examples shown in Figures 4 and 8, the target graphic 300 is converted from the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 to the body coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, and the coordinates a1 in the body coordinate system X1-O1-Y1 b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1 can be used to represent the target graphics 300.
请参阅图9,在某些实施方式中,步骤013包括步骤0131:根据图形原点在GPS坐标系下的坐标、将目标图形300从NED坐标系下转换至本体坐标系下的转换参数及表征参数生成目标数据。Referring to FIG. 9, in some embodiments, step 013 includes step 0131: according to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the GPS coordinate system, the target graphic 300 is converted from the NED coordinate system to the conversion parameter and the characterizing parameter under the body coordinate system Generate target data.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,处理器11可用于实施步骤0131,即,处理器11可用于根据图形原点在GPS坐标系下的坐标、将目标图形300从NED坐标系下转换至本体坐标系下的转换参数及表征参数生成目标数据。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the processor 11 can be used to implement step 0131, that is, the processor 11 can be used to convert the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the coordinates of the graphic origin in the GPS coordinate system. The conversion parameters and characterization parameters in the ontology coordinate system generate target data.
在步骤0131中,根据图形原点在GPS坐标系下的坐标、目标图形300从NED坐标系下转换至本体坐标系下的转换参数及表征参数生成目标数据,使得数据处理设备20可以依据目标数据将目标图形300转换至本体坐标系、NED坐标系或者GPS坐标系中的任意一个中,便于后续判断数据处理设备20与目标区域200之间的位置关系。实施步骤0131得出的一条目标数据可以是{图形原点在GPS坐标系下的坐标,转换参数,表征参数},结合图4、图7及图8的例子后得到的一条目标数据可以是{a3,θ,表征参数}。In step 0131, the target data is generated according to the coordinates of the graphic origin in the GPS coordinate system, the conversion parameters and the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system, so that the data processing device 20 can convert the target data according to the target data. The target graphic 300 is converted to any one of the body coordinate system, the NED coordinate system, or the GPS coordinate system to facilitate subsequent determination of the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200. A piece of target data obtained by implementing step 0131 can be {the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the GPS coordinate system, conversion parameters, and characterization parameters}. The piece of target data obtained by combining the examples in Figure 4, Figure 7 and Figure 8 can be {a3 , Θ, characterization parameter}.
其中,表征参数依据不同的目标图形300的形状有所差异,例如,当目标图形300的形状是圆形时,表征参数可以包括该圆形的圆心在本体坐标系下的坐标,及该圆形的半径;当目标图形300的形状是多边形时,表征参数可以是多边形各边的法向量及多边形各交点的坐标。Among them, the characterization parameters vary according to the shape of different target graphics 300. For example, when the shape of the target graphics 300 is a circle, the characterization parameters may include the coordinates of the center of the circle in the body coordinate system, and the circle When the shape of the target graphic 300 is a polygon, the characterizing parameter can be the normal vector of each side of the polygon and the coordinates of each intersection of the polygon.
请参阅图10,在某些实施方式中,目标图形300为多边形,步骤012包括步骤0121,获取在本体坐标系下,多边形各边的法向量及多边形各交点的坐标。Referring to FIG. 10, in some embodiments, the target graphic 300 is a polygon, and step 012 includes step 0121, obtaining the normal vector of each side of the polygon and the coordinates of each intersection point of the polygon in the body coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,目标图形300为多边形时,处理器11也可用于实施步骤0121,即,处理器11可用于获取在本体坐标系下,多边形各边的法向量及多边形各交点的坐标。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, when the target graphic 300 is a polygon, the processor 11 can also be used to implement step 0121, that is, the processor 11 can be used to obtain the normal vector and the normal vector of each side of the polygon in the body coordinate system. The coordinates of each intersection of the polygon.
通过多边形各边的法向量及多边形各点的坐标,可以将多边形的形状及位置表征出来,以作为目标数据中的表征参数,因此,结合图4、图7及图8的例子后得到的一条目标数据可以是{a3,θ,多边形各边},其中,多边形各边由每条边一侧的端点与该边的法向量表示。Through the normal vector of each side of the polygon and the coordinates of each point of the polygon, the shape and position of the polygon can be characterized as the characterizing parameters in the target data. Therefore, the one obtained by combining the examples in Figure 4, Figure 7 and Figure 8 The target data may be {a3, θ, each side of the polygon}, where each side of the polygon is represented by the end point on one side of each side and the normal vector of the side.
请参阅图11,在某些实施方式中,数据处理方法在步骤012之前还包括步骤017:基于目标图形300中的图形原点将目标图形300从第二坐标系下转换到第一坐标系下。这种情况下,第二坐标系为GPS坐标系,第一坐标系为NED坐标系。Referring to FIG. 11, in some embodiments, before step 012, the data processing method further includes step 017: transforming the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic 300. In this case, the second coordinate system is the GPS coordinate system, and the first coordinate system is the NED coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,处理器11可用于实施步骤017,即,处理器11可用于基于目标图形300中的图形原点将目标图形300从GPS坐标系下转换到NED坐标系下。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the processor 11 may be used to implement step 017, that is, the processor 11 may be used to convert the target graphic 300 from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic 300 under.
具体地,目标图形300初始所在的坐标系可能并不是NED坐标系,目标图形300初始的表征参数可能也并不是其在NED坐标系下的表征参数,因此,可以先将目标图形300转换至NED坐标系下,以便于后续得到目标图形300在NED坐标系下的表征参数。Specifically, the initial coordinate system of the target graphic 300 may not be the NED coordinate system, and the initial characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 may not be its characterizing parameters in the NED coordinate system. Therefore, the target graphic 300 can be converted to NED first. In the coordinate system, in order to subsequently obtain the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the NED coordinate system.
在步骤017中,NED坐标系及GDP坐标系可以是任意的坐标系,在此不作限制。请结合图7及图 8,本实施例以NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2是NED坐标系,GDP坐标系X3-O3-Y3是GPS坐标系为例进行示例性说明。目标区域200的边界可以由GPS坐标来表示,例如机场跑道的边界的GPS坐标,故目标图形300也可以先用GPS来表示,例如如图7所示的在GDP坐标系X3-O3-Y3下,目标图形300由坐标a3、b3、c3、d3、e3、f3、g3、h3、i3、j3、k3及l3来表征。In step 017, the NED coordinate system and the GDP coordinate system can be any coordinate system, which is not limited here. Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. In this embodiment, the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 is the NED coordinate system, and the GDP coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 is the GPS coordinate system as an example for illustration. The boundary of the target area 200 can be represented by GPS coordinates, such as the GPS coordinates of the boundary of an airport runway, so the target graphic 300 can also be represented by GPS first, for example, in the GDP coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 as shown in FIG. 7 , The target graphic 300 is characterized by coordinates a3, b3, c3, d3, e3, f3, g3, h3, i3, j3, k3, and l3.
在将目标图形300由GDP坐标系下转换至NED坐标系下时,可以先选中图形原点,以该图形原点为转换原点进行转换。为了便于后续运算,可以将目标图形300的任意一个边界点选取为图形原点进行转换,以使得转换后,目标图形300上被选取的边界点会经过NED坐标系的坐标原点。如图7及图8所示的例子,将坐标a3选为图形原点,将目标图形300以坐标a3为图形原点从GDP坐标系X3-O3-Y3下转换到NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2下后,与坐标a3对应的点转换为坐标a2对应的点,且坐标a2对应的点位于NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2的原点上,目标图形300转换至NED坐标系X2-O2-Y2下后,目标图形300可以由坐标a2、b2、c2、d2、e2、f2、g2、h2、i2、j2、k2及l2来表征。而具体如何基于图形原点将目标图形300从GDP坐标系下转换至NED坐标系下,则可以依据GDP坐标系与NED坐标系自身之间的转换关系得到,在此不再赘述。When converting the target graphic 300 from the GDP coordinate system to the NED coordinate system, the graphic origin can be selected first, and the graphic origin is used as the conversion origin for conversion. To facilitate subsequent calculations, any boundary point of the target graphic 300 can be selected as the graphic origin for conversion, so that after conversion, the selected boundary point on the target graphic 300 will pass through the coordinate origin of the NED coordinate system. As shown in the examples shown in Figures 7 and 8, the coordinate a3 is selected as the origin of the graphic, and the target graphic 300 is converted from the GDP coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 to the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 with the coordinate a3 as the graphic origin. Then, the point corresponding to the coordinate a3 is converted to the point corresponding to the coordinate a2, and the point corresponding to the coordinate a2 is located at the origin of the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2, and the target graphic 300 is converted to the NED coordinate system X2-O2-Y2. , The target graphic 300 can be characterized by coordinates a2, b2, c2, d2, e2, f2, g2, h2, i2, j2, k2, and l2. How to convert the target graphic 300 from the GDP coordinate system to the NED coordinate system based on the graphic origin can be obtained according to the conversion relationship between the GDP coordinate system and the NED coordinate system itself, which will not be repeated here.
请参阅图12,在某些实施方式中,步骤013包括步骤0132:根据表征参数和图形原点在GDP坐标系下的坐标生成与目标区域200对应的目标数据。Referring to FIG. 12, in some embodiments, step 013 includes step 0132: generating target data corresponding to the target area 200 according to the characterization parameters and the coordinates of the graph origin in the GDP coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,处理器11可用于实施步骤0132,即,处理器11可用于根据表征参数和图形原点在GDP坐标系下的坐标生成与目标区域200对应的目标数据。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the processor 11 can be used to implement step 0132, that is, the processor 11 can be used to generate target data corresponding to the target area 200 according to the characterization parameters and the coordinates of the graph origin in the GDP coordinate system. .
在步骤0132中,根据图形原点在GDP坐标系下的坐标,及表征参数生成目标数据,使得数据处理设备20可以依据目标数据将目标图形300转换至NED坐标系或者GDP坐标系中的任意一个中,便于后续判断数据处理设备20与目标区域200之间的位置关系。实施步骤0132得出的一条目标数据可以是{图形原点在GDP坐标系下的坐标,表征参数},结合图7及图8的例子后得到的一条目标数据可以是{a3,表征参数}。其中,表征参数的具体形式可以参考以上步骤0131及步骤0121的描述,在此不再赘述。In step 0132, the target data is generated according to the coordinates of the graphic origin in the GDP coordinate system and the characterization parameters, so that the data processing device 20 can convert the target graphic 300 to any one of the NED coordinate system or the GDP coordinate system according to the target data. , To facilitate subsequent determination of the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200. A piece of target data obtained by implementing step 0132 may be {coordinates of the origin of the graph in the GDP coordinate system, characterization parameters}, and a piece of target data obtained by combining the examples in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 may be {a3, characterization parameters}. Among them, the specific form of the characterizing parameter can refer to the description of step 0131 and step 0121 above, which will not be repeated here.
下面将描述数据处理设备20利用上述的目标数据控制自身移动的一些方式。The following will describe some ways in which the data processing device 20 uses the above-mentioned target data to control its own movement.
请参阅图13,在某些实施方式中,数据处理方法包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 13, in some embodiments, the data processing method includes steps:
021:获取目标区域200对应的目标数据,目标数据是由数据存储设备10根据目标区域200对应的目标图形300在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;021: Acquire target data corresponding to the target area 200, the target data is generated by the data storage device 10 according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 corresponding to the target area 200 in the first coordinate system;
022:根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系;及022: Determine the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system; and
023:根据位置关系控制数据处理设备20的移动。023: Control the movement of the data processing device 20 according to the positional relationship.
请结合图2,本申请实施方式的数据处理设备20包括处理器21及存储器22,存储器22用于存储程序指令或数据,处理器21用于读取程序指令以执行本申请实施方式的数据处理方法。处理器21可用于执行步骤021、步骤022及步骤023,即,处理器21可用于获取目标区域200对应的目标数据,目标数据是由数据存储设备10根据目标区域200对应的目标图形300在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系;及根据位置关系控制数据处理设备20的移动。Referring to FIG. 2, the data processing device 20 of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 21 and a memory 22. The memory 22 is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor 21 is used to read the program instructions to perform the data processing of the embodiment of the present application. method. The processor 21 can be used to perform step 021, step 022, and step 023. That is, the processor 21 can be used to obtain the target data corresponding to the target area 200. The target data is determined by the data storage device 10 according to the target graphic 300 corresponding to the target area 200 in the first Generated by characterizing parameters in a coordinate system; determine the position relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system; and control the data processing device 20 according to the position relationship Mobile.
通过实施步骤021、步骤022及步骤023,数据处理设备20在获取目标数据后,即可以得到目标区域200对应的目标图形300在第一坐标系下的表征参数,不需要再进行将目标图形300进行转换及计算表征参数的步骤,并可以进一步依据数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系控制数据处理设备20移动,减小数据处理设备20对数据处理的负担,节约数据处理设备20的处理资源。By implementing steps 021, 022, and step 023, after the data processing device 20 obtains the target data, it can obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 corresponding to the target area 200 in the first coordinate system, and there is no need to perform the target graphic 300 Perform the steps of converting and calculating characterization parameters, and can further control the movement of the data processing device 20 according to the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200, reducing the burden of the data processing device 20 on data processing, and saving the processing of the data processing device 20 Resources.
在步骤021中,获取目标区域200对应的目标数据。目标数据可以是由数据存储设备10即时发送给数据处理设备20的,也可以是预先存储在数据处理设备20的存储器22上的。如上所述,目标区域200可以包括限飞区域或者障碍物区域。目标数据可以由上述的图1至图12中表示的任意步骤生成,在此不再赘述。In step 021, the target data corresponding to the target area 200 is obtained. The target data may be sent by the data storage device 10 to the data processing device 20 immediately, or may be stored in the memory 22 of the data processing device 20 in advance. As described above, the target area 200 may include a restricted-flying area or an obstacle area. The target data can be generated by any of the steps shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12, and will not be repeated here.
在步骤022中,可以先获取数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,由于通过目标数据可以得到目标图形300在第一坐标系下的位置,通过同在第一坐标系下的数据处理设备20的当前位置及目标图形300,则可以确定当前位置与目标图形300之间的关系,后续可以进一步确定数据处 理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系。在图14所示的例子中,在第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1下,目标图形300由坐标a1、b1、c1、d1、e1、f1、g1、h1、i1、j1、k1和l1来表征,数据处理设备20的位置信息由坐标P1来表征,通过判断坐标P1与目标图形300的关系,可以确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系。In step 022, the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system can be obtained first. Since the position of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system can be obtained through the target data, the position of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system can be obtained through the same in the first coordinate system Under the current position of the data processing device 20 and the target graphic 300, the relationship between the current position and the target graphic 300 can be determined, and the position relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be further determined subsequently. In the example shown in FIG. 14, in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, the target graphic 300 consists of coordinates a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1. Characterization: The position information of the data processing device 20 is characterized by the coordinate P1. By judging the relationship between the coordinate P1 and the target graphic 300, the position relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be determined.
在步骤023中,根据位置关系控制数据处理设备20的移动,以使控制数据处理设备20移动的策略与位置关系相适应。In step 023, the movement of the data processing device 20 is controlled according to the position relationship, so that the strategy for controlling the movement of the data processing device 20 is adapted to the position relationship.
请参阅图15,在某些实施方式中,目标数据还包括目标图形300的图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标,以及将目标图形300从第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下的转换参数,在步骤022之前,数据处理方法还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 15, in some embodiments, the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system, and the conversion of the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system Conversion parameters, before step 022, the data processing method further includes the steps:
024:根据图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标,将数据处理设备20的当前位置在第三坐标系下的坐标转换至第二坐标系下;及024: Convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system according to the coordinates of the origin of the graph in the third coordinate system; and
025:根据转换参数,将数据处理设备20的当前位置在第二坐标系下的坐标转换至第一坐标系下。025: According to the conversion parameter, convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,目标数据还包括目标图形300的图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标,以及将目标图形300从第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下的转换参数,在执行步骤022之前,处理器21还可用于执行步骤024及步骤025。即,处理器21可用于根据图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标,将数据处理设备20的当前位置在第三坐标系下的坐标转换至第二坐标系下;及根据转换参数,将数据处理设备20的当前位置在第二坐标系下的坐标转换至第一坐标系下。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the target data also includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system, and the conversion of the target graphic 300 from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system Before performing step 022, the processor 21 may also be used to perform step 024 and step 025 for converting parameters. That is, the processor 21 may be used to convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system according to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the third coordinate system; and to convert the data according to the conversion parameters The coordinates of the current position of the processing device 20 in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system.
具体地,在获取数据处理设备20的当前位置时,当前位置可能一开始并不是在第一坐标系下表示出来的,因此,可以先将当前位置转换至第一坐标系下,以将当前位置与目标图形300都表示在第一坐标系下,便于判断数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系。Specifically, when acquiring the current position of the data processing device 20, the current position may not be represented in the first coordinate system at the beginning. Therefore, the current position can be converted to the first coordinate system to change the current position. Both the target graphic 300 and the target graphic 300 are expressed in the first coordinate system, which facilitates the determination of the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200.
在步骤024及步骤025中,目标数据可以是{目标图形300的图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标,目标图形300从第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下的转换参数,目标图形300在第一坐标系下的表征参数}的形式(如实施上述步骤0131得到的目标数据)。第一坐标系、第二坐标系及第三坐标系可以是任意的坐标系,在此不作限制。请结合图14、图16及图17,本实施例以第三坐标系X3-O3-Y3是GPS坐标系,第二坐标系X2-O2-Y2是NED坐标系,第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1是目标图形300的本体坐标系为例进行示例性说明。In step 024 and step 025, the target data may be {the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system, the target graphic 300 is converted from the second coordinate system to the conversion parameters in the first coordinate system, and the target graphic The characterization parameter of 300 in the first coordinate system is in the form of} (such as the target data obtained by implementing the above step 0131). The first coordinate system, the second coordinate system, and the third coordinate system may be arbitrary coordinate systems, and there is no limitation here. Please refer to Figure 14, Figure 16, and Figure 17. In this embodiment, the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 is the GPS coordinate system, the second coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 is the NED coordinate system, and the first coordinate system X1-O1 -Y1 is the body coordinate system of the target graphic 300 as an example for illustrative description.
在步骤024中,数据处理设备20的当前位置先由第三坐标系下转换至第二坐标系下。具体地,可以先获取当前位置在第三坐标系下的坐标,例如先获取当前位置的GPS坐标,GPS坐标可以在图16所示的第三坐标系X3-O3-Y3下用坐标P3来表示。In step 024, the current position of the data processing device 20 is first converted from the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system. Specifically, the coordinates of the current position in the third coordinate system can be obtained first, for example, the GPS coordinates of the current position can be obtained first. The GPS coordinates can be represented by the coordinate P3 in the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 shown in FIG. 16 .
将当前位置在第三坐标系下转换至第二坐标系下时,可以以目标数据中,目标图形300的图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标作为坐标原点进行转换,以使目标图形300与当前位置以同样的坐标原点进行转换,转换后目标图形300与当前位置的图上关系不会发生改变。在如图16及图17所示的例子中,当前位置在第三坐标系X3-O3-Y3下由坐标P3表示,转换至第二坐标系X2-O2-Y2下后,当前位置可以由坐标P2表示。When converting the current position under the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system, the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the third coordinate system in the target data can be used as the coordinate origin for conversion, so that the target graphic 300 and The current position is transformed with the same coordinate origin, and the relationship between the target graphic 300 and the current position will not change after the transformation. In the example shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, the current position is represented by the coordinate P3 in the third coordinate system X3-O3-Y3. After converting to the second coordinate system X2-O2-Y2, the current position can be represented by the coordinate P2 said.
在步骤025中,依据转换参数,将数据处理设备20的当前位置在第二坐标系下的坐标转换至第一坐标系下。其中,转换参数可以从目标数据中,目标图形300从第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下的转换参数得到,以使目标图形300与当前位置以同样的转换参数进行转换,转换后的目标图形300与当前位置的图上关系不会发生改变。在如图17及图14所示的例子中,当前位置在第二坐标系X2-O2-Y2下可以由坐标P2表示,转换至第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1下后,当前位置可以由坐标P1表示,坐标P1则是数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1下的位置信息。由于目标数据中已经包括了目标图形300在第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1下的表征参数,因此,在第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1下可以得到位置信息坐标P1表征的当前位置与目标图形300之间的图上关系,而这一图上关系可以用于确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系。通过步骤024及步骤025将当前位置从GPS坐标系下转换至NED坐标系下,再从NED坐标系下转换至本体坐标系下,可以通过选取合适的本体坐标系的坐标轴,以使当前位置与目标图形300的图上关系容易计算出来,节省处理数据处理设备20的处理资源。In step 025, the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system according to the conversion parameters. Among them, the conversion parameter can be obtained from the target data, the target graphic 300 is converted from the second coordinate system to the conversion parameter under the first coordinate system, so that the target graphic 300 and the current position are converted with the same conversion parameters. The relationship between the target graphic 300 and the current position on the map will not change. In the example shown in Figure 17 and Figure 14, the current position can be represented by the coordinate P2 in the second coordinate system X2-O2-Y2. After converting to the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, the current position can be represented by The coordinate P1 indicates that the coordinate P1 is the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1. Since the target data already includes the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, the current position and target represented by the position information coordinate P1 can be obtained in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1. The on-graphic relationship between the graphics 300, and this on-graphic relationship can be used to determine the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200. Through step 024 and step 025, the current position is converted from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system, and then from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system. You can select the appropriate coordinate axis of the body coordinate system to make the current position The graph relationship with the target graph 300 is easy to calculate, which saves the processing resources of the processing data processing device 20.
请参阅图18,在某些实施方式中,目标数据还包括目标图形300的图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标,在步骤022之前,数据处理方法还包括步骤026:根据图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标,将数据处理设 备20的当前位置在GPS坐标系下的坐标转换至NED坐标系下。Referring to FIG. 18, in some embodiments, the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system. Before step 022, the data processing method further includes step 026: according to the graphic origin in the second coordinate system. The coordinates in the coordinate system convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,目标数据还包括目标图形300的图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标,在实施步骤022之前,处理器21还可用于实施步骤026,即,处理器21可用于根据图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标,将数据处理设备20的当前位置在第二坐标系下的坐标转换至第一坐标系下。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the target data also includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system. Before step 022 is implemented, the processor 21 can also be used to implement step 026, that is, to process The device 21 can be used to convert the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system according to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the second coordinate system.
在步骤026中,目标数据可以是{目标图形300的图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标,目标图形300在第一坐标系下的表征参数}的形式(如实施上述步骤0132得到的目标数据)。第一坐标系及第二坐标系可以是任意的坐标系,在此不作限制。请结合图16及图19所示,本实施例以第二坐标系X3-O3-Y3是GPS坐标系,第一坐标系X2-O2-Y2是NED坐标系为例进行说明,目标图形300在第一坐标系X2-O2-Y2下可以通过坐标a2、b2、c2、d2、e2、f2、g2、h2、i2、j2、k2及l2来表征。In step 026, the target data may be in the form of {the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system, and the characterization parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system} (for example, the target data obtained by implementing the above step 0132) ). The first coordinate system and the second coordinate system can be arbitrary coordinate systems, and there is no limitation here. Please refer to Figure 16 and Figure 19. This embodiment takes the second coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 as the GPS coordinate system and the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 as the NED coordinate system. The first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2 can be characterized by coordinates a2, b2, c2, d2, e2, f2, g2, h2, i2, j2, k2, and l2.
在步骤026中,数据处理设备20的当前位置由第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下。具体地,可以先获取当前位置在第二坐标系下的坐标,例如先获取当前位置的GPS坐标,GPS坐标可以在图16所示的第二坐标系X3-O3-Y3下用坐标P3来表示。In step 026, the current position of the data processing device 20 is converted from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system. Specifically, the coordinates of the current position in the second coordinate system can be acquired first, for example, the GPS coordinates of the current position can be acquired first. The GPS coordinates can be represented by the coordinate P3 in the second coordinate system X3-O3-Y3 shown in FIG. 16 .
将当前位置在第二坐标系下转换至第一坐标系下时,可以以目标数据中,目标图形300的图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标作为坐标原点进行转换,以使目标图形300与当前位置以同样的坐标原点进行转换,转换后目标图形300与当前位置的图上关系不会发生改变。在如图16及图19所示的例子中,当前位置在第二坐标系X3-O3-Y3下由坐标P3表示,转换至第一坐标系X2-O2-Y2下后,当前位置可以由坐标P2表示,坐标P2则是数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系X2-O2-Y2下的位置信息。由于目标数据中已经包括了目标图形300在第一坐标系X2-O2-Y2下的表征参数,因此,在第一坐标系X2-O2-Y2下可以得到位置信息坐标P2表征的当前位置与目标图形300之间的图上关系,而这一图上关系可以用于确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系。通过步骤026将当前位置从GPS坐标系下转换至NED坐标系下,可以节省将当前位置进行转换的次数,以节省数据处理设备20的处理资源。When converting the current position in the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system, the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic 300 in the second coordinate system in the target data can be used as the coordinate origin for conversion, so that the target graphic 300 and The current position is transformed with the same coordinate origin, and the relationship between the target graphic 300 and the current position will not change after the transformation. In the example shown in Figure 16 and Figure 19, the current position is represented by the coordinate P3 in the second coordinate system X3-O3-Y3. After converting to the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2, the current position can be represented by the coordinate P2 indicates that the coordinate P2 is the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2. Since the target data already includes the characterizing parameters of the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2, the current position and target represented by the position information coordinate P2 can be obtained in the first coordinate system X2-O2-Y2. The on-graphic relationship between the graphics 300, and this on-graphic relationship can be used to determine the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200. By converting the current position from the GPS coordinate system to the NED coordinate system through step 026, the number of times for converting the current position can be saved, so as to save the processing resources of the data processing device 20.
请参阅图20,在某些实施方式中,步骤022包括步骤0221:根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定数据处理设备20是否落入目标区域200内。Referring to FIG. 20, in some embodiments, step 022 includes step 0221: determining whether the data processing device 20 falls within the target area 200 according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,处理器21可用于实施步骤0221,即,处理器21可用于根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定数据处理设备20是否落入目标区域200内。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the processor 21 may be used to implement step 0221, that is, the processor 21 may be used to determine the data processing device according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system Whether 20 falls within the target area 200.
具体地,根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,可以判断在第一坐标系上,当前位置是否落入到目标图形300内,以确定数据处理设备20是否落入目标区域200内,以便于后续对数据处理设备20的移动策略进行选择。当位置信息指示当前位置位于目标图形300内时,可以确定数据处理设备20落入目标区域200内,当位置信息指示当前位置位于目标图形300外时,可以确定数据处理设备20未落入目标区域200内。Specifically, according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system, it can be determined whether the current position falls within the target graphic 300 in the first coordinate system, so as to determine whether the data processing device 20 falls within Within the target area 200, so as to facilitate the subsequent selection of the movement strategy of the data processing device 20. When the location information indicates that the current location is within the target graphic 300, it can be determined that the data processing device 20 falls within the target area 200, and when the location information indicates that the current location is outside the target graphic 300, it can be determined that the data processing device 20 does not fall into the target area. Within 200.
在如图21所示的例子中,在本体坐标系X1-O1-Y1下,目标图形300由坐标a1、b1、c1、d1、e1、f1、g1、h1、i1、j1、k1和l1围成的图形来表征,位置信息由坐标P1来表征,故只需要判断坐标P1是否落入目标图形300的范围内即可。In the example shown in Figure 21, in the body coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, the target graphic 300 is surrounded by coordinates a1, b1, c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, h1, i1, j1, k1, and l1. It is represented by the formed graphic, and the position information is represented by the coordinate P1, so it is only necessary to determine whether the coordinate P1 falls within the range of the target graphic 300.
在一个例子中,通过上述步骤016中,可以适当地确定第一坐标系的坐标轴,以使目标图形300位于第一坐标系的一个象限内,如图21所示目标图形300落在第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1的第一象限内,在判断坐标P1与目标图形300的关系时,可以先判断坐标P1在X1轴或者在Y1轴上的坐标是否至少有一个为负,如果有至少一个为负,则可以很容易地判断出坐标P1未落入目标图形300的范围内,以减小计算量。In an example, through the above step 016, the coordinate axis of the first coordinate system can be appropriately determined, so that the target graphic 300 is located in a quadrant of the first coordinate system. As shown in FIG. 21, the target graphic 300 falls on the first coordinate system. In the first quadrant of the coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, when determining the relationship between the coordinate P1 and the target graphic 300, you can first determine whether at least one of the coordinates of the coordinate P1 on the X1 axis or the Y1 axis is negative. If one is negative, it can be easily judged that the coordinate P1 does not fall within the range of the target graphic 300, so as to reduce the amount of calculation.
请参阅图22,在某些实施方式中,在步骤22后,数据处理方法还包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 22, in some embodiments, after step 22, the data processing method further includes the steps:
027:若数据处理设备20未落入目标区域200内,根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定目标区域200的一个或多个边界中距离数据处理设备20距离最近的边界;及027: If the data processing device 20 does not fall within the target area 200, determine the distance from the data processing device 20 in one or more boundaries of the target area 200 according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system Nearest border; and
028:根据位置信息与距离最近的边界的距离确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的最近距离。028: Determine the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 according to the distance between the location information and the closest boundary.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,在实施步骤022之后,处理器21还可用于实施步骤027及步骤028,即,处理器21可用于若数据处理设备20未落入目标区域200内,根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定目标区域200的一个或多个边界中距离数据处理设备20距离最近的边界;及根据位置信息与距离最近的边界的距离确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的最近距离。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, after step 022 is implemented, the processor 21 can also be used to implement steps 027 and 028, that is, the processor 21 can be used if the data processing device 20 does not fall into the target area 200. , According to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system, determine the one or more boundaries of the target area 200 that is closest to the data processing device 20; and according to the position information and the closest boundary The distance determines the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200.
通过确定目标区域200的边界与数据处理设备20之间的最近边界,可以得到数据处理设备20与目 标区域200的最近距离,而不需要计算数据处理设备20与所有边界之间的距离,减少了计算量,节省了数据处理设备20的处理资源。By determining the closest boundary between the boundary of the target area 200 and the data processing device 20, the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be obtained without calculating the distance between the data processing device 20 and all the boundaries, which reduces The amount of calculation saves the processing resources of the data processing device 20.
具体请参阅图21所示的例子,从第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1中可以看出,目标图形300中与坐标P1最近的边界为d1e1,则说明数据处理设备20与目标区域200中的与d1e1对应的边界的距离最近,只需要计算数据处理设备20与该对应的边界的距离就可得到最近距离。Please refer to the example shown in FIG. 21 for details. From the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, it can be seen that the boundary closest to the coordinate P1 in the target graphic 300 is d1e1, which means that the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 The distance of the boundary corresponding to d1e1 is the closest, and the closest distance can be obtained by only calculating the distance between the data processing device 20 and the corresponding boundary.
进一步地,可以在第一坐标系X1-O1-Y1下划分多个区域,例如如图21所示的区域R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8及R9,当坐标P1落入到不同的区域时,则只需要关注坐标P1与某些边界的距离即可得到最近距离。例如,当坐标P1落入到R1范围内时,则只需要计算数据处理设备20与目标区域200中的与a1b1对应的边界的距离,该距离即为最近距离;当坐标P1落入到R3范围内,则只需要计算数据处理设备20与目标区域200中的与b1c1、c1d1、d1e1、e1f1、f1g1对应的边界的距离,并比较得到最小的距离即为最近距离;当坐标落入到R9范围内时,则说明数据处理设备20已经位于目标区域200内等。Further, multiple regions can be divided in the first coordinate system X1-O1-Y1, such as the regions R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 as shown in FIG. 21. When the coordinate P1 falls When entering a different area, you only need to pay attention to the distance between the coordinate P1 and certain boundaries to get the closest distance. For example, when the coordinate P1 falls within the range of R1, only the distance between the data processing device 20 and the boundary corresponding to a1b1 in the target area 200 needs to be calculated, and this distance is the closest distance; when the coordinate P1 falls within the range of R3 , You only need to calculate the distance between the data processing device 20 and the boundary corresponding to b1c1, c1d1, d1e1, e1f1, and f1g1 in the target area 200, and compare the smallest distance to be the closest distance; when the coordinates fall within the R9 range When it is inside, it means that the data processing device 20 is already located in the target area 200 and so on.
请参阅图23,在某些实施方式中,第一坐标系为本体坐标系时,步骤022之后,数据处理方法还包括步骤029:根据数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系以及转换参数,将位置关系转换至NED坐标系下,转换参数为将目标图形300由NED坐标系转换至本体坐标系的转换参数。Referring to FIG. 23, in some embodiments, when the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system, after step 022, the data processing method further includes step 029: according to the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 and conversion parameters, The position relationship is converted to the NED coordinate system, and the conversion parameter is the conversion parameter for converting the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,第一坐标系为本体坐标系时,处理器21实施步骤022后,处理器21还可用于实施步骤029:根据数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系以及转换参数,将位置关系转换至NED坐标系下,转换参数为将目标图形300由NED坐标系转换至本体坐标系的转换参数。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, when the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system, after the processor 21 implements step 022, the processor 21 can also be used to implement step 029: according to the relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 The position relationship and the conversion parameters are converted to the NED coordinate system, and the conversion parameters are the conversion parameters for converting the target graphic 300 from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinate system.
在本体坐标系下,可以判断数据处理设备20是否落入到目标区域200内,然而,在具体需要明确数据数据处理设备20当前的运动方向、数据处理设备20与目标区域200的相对方位时,则需要在NED坐标系下进行,以确保能够正确地控制数据处理设备20的移动。In the body coordinate system, it can be judged whether the data processing device 20 falls within the target area 200. However, when it is specifically necessary to clarify the current movement direction of the data processing device 20 and the relative orientation of the data processing device 20 and the target area 200, It needs to be performed in the NED coordinate system to ensure that the movement of the data processing device 20 can be correctly controlled.
步骤029中,数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系,可以通过数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息与目标图形300之间的关系得到。转换参数可以从目标数据中直接得到。In step 029, the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be obtained from the relationship between the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system and the target graphic 300. The conversion parameters can be obtained directly from the target data.
请参阅图24,在某些实施方式中,步骤023包括步骤0231:当位置关系不同时,采用不同的控制策略控制数据处理设备20的移动。Referring to FIG. 24, in some embodiments, step 023 includes step 0231: when the positional relationship is different, different control strategies are used to control the movement of the data processing device 20.
请结合图2,在某些实施方式中,处理器21可用于实施步骤0231,即,处理器21可用于当位置关系不同时,采用不同的控制策略控制数据处理设备20的移动。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the processor 21 may be used to implement step 0231, that is, the processor 21 may be used to control the movement of the data processing device 20 using different control strategies when the positional relationship is different.
对于数据处理设备20与目标区域200的不同位置关系,采用不同的控制策略控制数据处理设备20移动,可以更好地保持数据处理设备20与目标区域200的关系。具体地,不同位置关系与不同的控制策略对应的方式包括以下一种或多种:For the different positional relationships between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200, different control strategies are adopted to control the movement of the data processing device 20, so that the relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 can be better maintained. Specifically, the ways in which different positional relationships correspond to different control strategies include one or more of the following:
在数据处理设备20位于目标图形300内时,控制数据处理设备20降落,以避免数据处理设备20继续在目标区域200内移动;在数据处理设备20位于目标图形300外,且数据处理设备20与目标区域200的边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制数据处理设备20远离目标图形300移动,以增加数据处理设备20与目标区域200的距离;在数据处理设备20位于目标图形300外,且数据处理设备20与目标区域200的边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制数据处理设备20沿边界的方向移动,以保证数据处理设备20不再靠近目标区域200;在数据处理设备20位于目标图形300外,且数据处理设备20与边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制数据处理设备20改变移动路线,以重新规划移动路线,避开目标区域200;及在数据处理设备20位于目标图形300外,且数据处理设备20与边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制数据处理设备20停止移动,以使数据处理设备20停止移动,避免进入目标区域200,等待用户的进一步命令。When the data processing device 20 is located in the target graphic 300, the data processing device 20 is controlled to land to prevent the data processing device 20 from continuing to move within the target area 200; when the data processing device 20 is located outside the target graphic 300, and the data processing device 20 is When the closest distance to the boundary of the target area 200 is less than the distance threshold, the data processing device 20 is controlled to move away from the target graphic 300 to increase the distance between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200; when the data processing device 20 is located outside the target graphic 300, and the data When the closest distance between the processing device 20 and the boundary of the target area 200 is less than the distance threshold, the data processing device 20 is controlled to move along the direction of the boundary to ensure that the data processing device 20 is no longer close to the target area 200; when the data processing device 20 is located in the target graphic 300 In addition, and the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the boundary is less than the distance threshold, the data processing device 20 is controlled to change the movement route to re-plan the movement route to avoid the target area 200; and when the data processing device 20 is located outside the target image 300, And when the closest distance between the data processing device 20 and the boundary is less than the distance threshold, the data processing device 20 is controlled to stop moving, so that the data processing device 20 stops moving, avoiding entering the target area 200, and waiting for further commands from the user.
请参阅图2,本申请还公开了一种移动控制系统100,移动控制系统100包括上述任一实施方式所述的数据存储设备10及数据处理设备20。Referring to FIG. 2, this application also discloses a mobile control system 100. The mobile control system 100 includes the data storage device 10 and the data processing device 20 described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
请参阅图25,本申请还公开一种包含计算机可执行指令401的非易失性计算机可读存储介质400,当计算机可执行指令401被一个或多个处理器500执行时,处理器500执行本申请任一实施方式所示的数据处理方法。Please refer to FIG. 25. This application also discloses a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium 400 containing computer-executable instructions 401. When the computer-executable instructions 401 are executed by one or more processors 500, the processor 500 executes The data processing method shown in any embodiment of this application.
例如,当处理器执行计算机可执行指令时,处理器执行步骤:For example, when the processor executes computer-executable instructions, the processor executes the steps:
011:根据目标区域200的形状确定目标图形;011: Determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area 200;
012:获取目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及012: Obtain the characterization parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and
013:根据表征参数生成与目标区域200对应的目标数据。013: Generate target data corresponding to the target area 200 according to the characterization parameters.
又例如,当处理器执行计算机可执行指令时,处理器执行步骤:For another example, when the processor executes computer-executable instructions, the processor executes the steps:
021:获取目标区域200对应的目标数据,目标数据是由数据存储设备10根据目标区域200对应的目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;021: Acquire target data corresponding to the target area 200, the target data is generated by the data storage device 10 according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area 200 in the first coordinate system;
022:根据数据处理设备20的当前位置在第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定数据处理设备20与目标区域200的位置关系;及022: Determine the positional relationship between the data processing device 20 and the target area 200 according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device 20 in the first coordinate system; and
023:根据位置关系控制数据处理设备20的移动。023: Control the movement of the data processing device 20 according to the positional relationship.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples” or “some examples” etc. means to combine the described implementations The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the manners or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description described in the flowchart or described in other ways herein can be understood as a module, segment, or part of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process , And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations, which may not be in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved. This should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the above within the scope of the present application. The implementation is subject to change, modification, replacement and modification.

Claims (54)

  1. 一种数据处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A data processing method, characterized in that it comprises:
    根据目标区域的形状确定目标图形;Determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area;
    获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及Acquiring the characterizing parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and
    根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据。Generate target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterizing parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述目标区域包括限飞区域或障碍物区域。The data processing method according to claim 1, wherein the target area includes a restricted-flying area or an obstacle area.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述数据处理方法还包括:The data processing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the data processing method further comprises:
    发送所述目标数据至数据处理设备。Send the target data to the data processing device.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数之前,还包括:The data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, before acquiring the characterizing parameters of the target graph in the first coordinate system, the method further comprises:
    基于所述目标图形中的图形原点将所述目标图形从第二坐标系下转换到所述第一坐标系下。The target graphic is converted from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为NED坐标系;及/或所述第二坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data processing method according to claim 4, wherein the first coordinate system is a NED coordinate system; and/or the second coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据,包括:The data processing method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the generating target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterizing parameter comprises:
    根据所述表征参数和所述图形原点在所述第二坐标系下的坐标生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据。The target data corresponding to the target area is generated according to the characterizing parameter and the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the second coordinate system.
  7. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数之前,还包括:The data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, before acquiring the characteristic parameters of the target graph in the first coordinate system, the method further comprises:
    基于所述目标图形中的图形原点将所述目标图形从第三坐标系下转换到第二坐标系下;及Transforming the target graphic from the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic; and
    将所述目标图形从所述第二坐标系下转换至所述第一坐标系下。Transforming the target graphic from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为所述目标图形的本体坐标系,所述本体坐标系的坐标轴是根据所述目标图形确定的,所述目标图形位于所述本体坐标系的一个象限内,所述第二坐标系为NED坐标系,所述第三坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data processing method according to claim 7, wherein the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system of the target figure, the coordinate axes of the body coordinate system are determined according to the target figure, and the The target graphic is located in a quadrant of the body coordinate system, the second coordinate system is a NED coordinate system, and the third coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据,包括:The data processing method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the generating target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterizing parameter comprises:
    根据所述图形原点在所述第三坐标系下的坐标、将所述目标图形从所述第二坐标系下转换至所述第一坐标系下的转换参数及所述表征参数生成所述目标数据。According to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the third coordinate system, the target graphic is converted from the second coordinate system to the conversion parameter and the characterizing parameter in the first coordinate system to generate the target data.
  10. 根据权利要求4至9任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述图形原点包括所述目标图形的任意一个边界点。The data processing method according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the origin of the graph includes any boundary point of the target graph.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述目标图形为多边形,所述获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数,包括:The data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the target graphic is a polygon, and said acquiring the characteristic parameters of the target graphic in a first coordinate system comprises:
    获取在所述第一坐标系下,所述多边形各边的法向量及所述多边形各交点的坐标。Obtain the normal vectors of the sides of the polygon and the coordinates of the intersection points of the polygon in the first coordinate system.
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述目标图形包括多边形、圆形或椭圆形中的一个或多个。The data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the target graphic includes one or more of a polygon, a circle, or an ellipse.
  13. 一种数据处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A data processing method, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取目标区域对应的目标数据,所述目标数据是由数据存储设备根据所述目标区域对应的目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;Acquiring target data corresponding to a target area, the target data being generated by a data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in the first coordinate system;
    根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系;及Determine the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system; and
    根据所述位置关系控制所述数据处理设备的移动。The movement of the data processing device is controlled according to the position relationship.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述目标区域包括限飞区域或障碍物区域。The data processing method according to claim 13, wherein the target area includes a restricted-flying area or an obstacle area.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述目标数据还包括所述目标图形的图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标;所述根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系之前,还包括:The data processing method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic in a second coordinate system; Before determining the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area, the position information in the first coordinate system further includes:
    根据所述图形原点在所述第二坐标系下的坐标,将所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第二坐标系 下的坐标转换至所述第一坐标系下。According to the coordinates of the graph origin in the second coordinate system, the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为NED坐标系;及/或所述第二坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data processing method according to claim 15, wherein the first coordinate system is a NED coordinate system; and/or the second coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  17. 根据权利要求13或14所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述目标数据还包括所述目标图形的图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标,以及将所述目标图形从第二坐标系下转换至所述第一坐标系下的转换参数;所述根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系之前,还包括:The data processing method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic in a third coordinate system, and the target graphic is converted from the second coordinate system Down-conversion to the conversion parameters in the first coordinate system; before determining the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system ,Also includes:
    根据所述图形原点在所述第三坐标系下的坐标,将所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第三坐标系下的坐标转换至所述第二坐标系下;及According to the coordinates of the origin of the graph in the third coordinate system, transform the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device in the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system; and
    根据所述转换参数,将所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第二坐标系下的坐标转换至所述第一坐标系下。According to the conversion parameter, the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为所述目标图形的本体坐标系,所述本体坐标系的坐标轴是根据所述目标图形确定的,所述目标图形位于所述本体坐标系的一个象限内,所述第二坐标系为NED坐标系,所述第三坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data processing method according to claim 17, wherein the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system of the target figure, the coordinate axes of the body coordinate system are determined according to the target figure, and the The target graphic is located in a quadrant of the body coordinate system, the second coordinate system is a NED coordinate system, and the third coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  19. 根据权利要求15至18任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述图形原点包括所述目标图形的任意一个边界点。The data processing method according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein the graph origin includes any boundary point of the target graph.
  20. 根据权利要求13至19任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述目标图形为多边形,所述表征参数包括:在所述第一坐标系下,所述多边形各边的法向量及所述多边形各交点的坐标。The data processing method according to any one of claims 13 to 19, wherein the target graphic is a polygon, and the characterizing parameter comprises: in the first coordinate system, the normal vector of each side of the polygon And the coordinates of each intersection of the polygon.
  21. 根据权利要求13至20任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系,包括:The data processing method according to any one of claims 13 to 20, wherein the data processing device is determined to be connected to the data processing device according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system. The location relationship of the target area includes:
    根据所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备是否落入所述目标区域内。According to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system, it is determined whether the data processing device falls within the target area.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系之后,还包括:22. The data processing method according to claim 21, wherein the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system is used to determine the distance between the data processing device and the target area. After the positional relationship, it also includes:
    若所述数据处理设备未落入所述目标区域内,根据所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述目标区域的一个或多个边界中距离所述数据处理设备距离最近的边界;及If the data processing device does not fall within the target area, according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system, determine the distance between one or more boundaries of the target area The nearest boundary of the data processing equipment; and
    根据所述位置信息与所述距离最近的边界的距离确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的最近距离。The closest distance between the data processing device and the target area is determined according to the distance between the location information and the closest boundary.
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为本体坐标系,所述确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系之后,还包括:The data processing method according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the first coordinate system is a body coordinate system, and after determining the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area, the method further comprises:
    根据所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系以及转换参数,将所述位置关系转换至NED坐标系下,所述转换参数为将所述目标图形由NED坐标系转换至所述本体坐标系的转换参数。According to the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area and conversion parameters, the positional relationship is converted to the NED coordinate system, and the conversion parameter is to convert the target graphic from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinates The conversion parameters of the system.
  24. 根据权利要求13至23任意一项所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述位置关系控制所述数据处理设备的移动,包括:The data processing method according to any one of claims 13 to 23, wherein the controlling the movement of the data processing device according to the position relationship comprises:
    当所述位置关系不同时,采用不同的控制策略控制所述数据处理设备的移动。When the positional relationship is different, different control strategies are adopted to control the movement of the data processing device.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的数据处理方法,其特征在于,所述当所述位置关系不同时,采用不同的控制策略控制所述数据处理设备的移动,包括:The data processing method according to claim 24, wherein when the positional relationship is different, adopting a different control strategy to control the movement of the data processing device comprises:
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域内时,控制所述数据处理设备降落;及/或When the data processing device is located in the target area, controlling the data processing device to land; and/or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备远离所述目标图形移动;及/或When the data processing device is located outside the target area, and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary of the target area is less than a distance threshold, controlling the data processing device to move away from the target graphic; and/or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备沿所述边界的方向移动;及/或When the data processing device is located outside the target area, and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary of the target area is less than a distance threshold, controlling the data processing device to move along the direction of the boundary; and/ or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备改变移动路线;及/或When the data processing device is located outside the target area, and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary is less than the distance threshold, controlling the data processing device to change the moving route; and/or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备停止移动。When the data processing device is located outside the target area and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary is less than a distance threshold, the data processing device is controlled to stop moving.
  26. 一种数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述数据存储设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序指令或数据,所述处理器用于读取所述程序指令执行如下操作:A data storage device, wherein the data storage device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations:
    根据目标区域的形状确定目标图形;Determine the target graphic according to the shape of the target area;
    获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数;及Acquiring the characterizing parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system; and
    根据所述表征参数生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据。Generate target data corresponding to the target area according to the characterizing parameter.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述目标区域包括限飞区域或障碍物区域。The data storage device according to claim 26, wherein the target area comprises a restricted-flying area or an obstacle area.
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The data storage device according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    发送所述目标数据至数据处理设备。Send the target data to the data processing device.
  29. 根据权利要求26至28任意一项所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,在获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数之前,所述处理器还用于:The data storage device according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein before acquiring the characterizing parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system, the processor is further configured to:
    基于所述目标图形中的图形原点将所述目标图形从第二坐标系下转换到所述第一坐标系下。The target graphic is converted from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为NED坐标系;及/或所述第二坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data storage device according to claim 29, wherein the first coordinate system is a NED coordinate system; and/or the second coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  31. 根据权利要求29或30所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The data storage device according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述表征参数和所述图形原点在所述第二坐标系下的坐标生成与所述目标区域对应的目标数据。The target data corresponding to the target area is generated according to the characterizing parameter and the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the second coordinate system.
  32. 根据权利要求26至28任一项所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,在获取所述目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数之前,所述处理器还用于:The data storage device according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein before acquiring the characterizing parameters of the target graphic in the first coordinate system, the processor is further configured to:
    基于所述目标图形中的图形原点将所述目标图形从第三坐标系下转换到第二坐标系下;及Transforming the target graphic from the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system based on the graphic origin in the target graphic; and
    将所述目标图形从所述第二坐标系下转换至所述第一坐标系下。Transforming the target graphic from the second coordinate system to the first coordinate system.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为所述目标图形的本体坐标系,所述本体坐标系的坐标轴是根据所述目标图形确定的,所述目标图形位于所述本体坐标系的一个象限内,所述第二坐标系为NED坐标系,所述第三坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data storage device according to claim 32, wherein the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system of the target figure, the coordinate axes of the body coordinate system are determined according to the target figure, and the The target graphic is located in a quadrant of the body coordinate system, the second coordinate system is a NED coordinate system, and the third coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The data storage device according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述图形原点在所述第三坐标系下的坐标、将所述目标图形从所述第二坐标系下转换至所述第一坐标系下的转换参数及所述表征参数生成所述目标数据。According to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the third coordinate system, the target graphic is converted from the second coordinate system to the conversion parameter and the characterizing parameter in the first coordinate system to generate the target data.
  35. 根据权利要求29至34任意一项所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述图形原点包括所述目标图形的任意一个边界点。The data storage device according to any one of claims 29 to 34, wherein the graph origin includes any boundary point of the target graph.
  36. 根据权利要求26至35任意一项所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述目标图形为多边形,所述处理器还用于:The data storage device according to any one of claims 26 to 35, wherein the target graphic is a polygon, and the processor is further configured to:
    获取在所述第一坐标系下,所述多边形各边的法向量及所述多边形各交点的坐标。Obtain the normal vectors of the sides of the polygon and the coordinates of the intersection points of the polygon in the first coordinate system.
  37. 根据权利要求26至36任意一项所述的数据存储设备,其特征在于,所述目标图形包括多边形、圆形或椭圆形中的一个或多个。The data storage device according to any one of claims 26 to 36, wherein the target graphic includes one or more of a polygon, a circle, or an ellipse.
  38. 一种数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述数据处理设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储程序指令或数据,所述处理器用于读取所述程序指令执行如下操作:A data processing device, characterized in that the data processing device includes a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store program instructions or data, and the processor is used to read the program instructions to perform the following operations:
    获取目标区域对应的目标数据,所述目标数据是由数据存储设备根据所述目标区域对应的目标图形在第一坐标系下的表征参数生成的;Acquiring target data corresponding to a target area, the target data being generated by a data storage device according to the characterization parameters of the target graphic corresponding to the target area in the first coordinate system;
    根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系;及Determine the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system; and
    根据所述位置关系控制所述数据处理设备的移动。The movement of the data processing device is controlled according to the position relationship.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述目标区域包括限飞区域或障碍物区域。The data processing device according to claim 38, wherein the target area comprises a restricted-flying area or an obstacle area.
  40. 根据权利要求38或39所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述目标数据还包括所述目标图形的图形原点在第二坐标系下的坐标;在根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系之前,所述处理器还用于:The data processing device according to claim 38 or 39, wherein the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic in the second coordinate system; Before determining the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area based on the position information in the first coordinate system, the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述图形原点在所述第二坐标系下的坐标,将所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第二坐标系下的坐标转换至所述第一坐标系下。According to the coordinates of the origin of the graphic in the second coordinate system, the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为NED坐标系;及/或所 述第二坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data processing device according to claim 40, wherein the first coordinate system is a NED coordinate system; and/or the second coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  42. 根据权利要求38或39所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述目标数据还包括所述目标图形的图形原点在第三坐标系下的坐标,以及将所述目标图形从第二坐标系下转换至所述第一坐标系下的转换参数;在根据数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系之前,所述处理器还用于:The data processing device according to claim 38 or 39, wherein the target data further includes the coordinates of the graphic origin of the target graphic in a third coordinate system, and the target graphic is converted from the second coordinate system Down-conversion to the conversion parameters in the first coordinate system; before determining the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system, The processor is also used for:
    根据所述图形原点在所述第三坐标系下的坐标,将所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第三坐标系下的坐标转换至所述第二坐标系下;及According to the coordinates of the origin of the graph in the third coordinate system, transform the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device in the third coordinate system to the second coordinate system; and
    根据所述转换参数,将所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第二坐标系下的坐标转换至所述第一坐标系下。According to the conversion parameter, the coordinates of the current position of the data processing device in the second coordinate system are converted to the first coordinate system.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为所述目标图形的本体坐标系,所述本体坐标系的坐标轴是根据所述目标图形确定的,所述目标图形位于所述本体坐标系的一个象限内,所述第二坐标系为NED坐标系,所述第三坐标系为GPS坐标系。The data processing device according to claim 42, wherein the first coordinate system is the body coordinate system of the target figure, the coordinate axes of the body coordinate system are determined according to the target figure, and the The target graphic is located in a quadrant of the body coordinate system, the second coordinate system is a NED coordinate system, and the third coordinate system is a GPS coordinate system.
  44. 根据权利要求40至43任意一项所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述图形原点包括所述目标图形的任意一个边界点。The data processing device according to any one of claims 40 to 43, wherein the graph origin includes any boundary point of the target graph.
  45. 根据权利要求38至44任意一项所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述目标图形为多边形,所述表征参数包括:在所述第一坐标系下,所述多边形各边的法向量及所述多边形各交点的坐标。The data processing device according to any one of claims 38 to 44, wherein the target graphic is a polygon, and the characterizing parameter comprises: in the first coordinate system, the normal vector of each side of the polygon And the coordinates of each intersection of the polygon.
  46. 根据权利要求38至45任意一项所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The data processing device according to any one of claims 38 to 45, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    根据所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述数据处理设备是否落入所述目标区域内。According to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system, it is determined whether the data processing device falls within the target area.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The data processing device according to claim 46, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    若所述数据处理设备未落入所述目标区域内,根据所述数据处理设备的当前位置在所述第一坐标系下的位置信息,确定所述目标区域的一个或多个边界中距离所述数据处理设备距离最近的边界;及If the data processing device does not fall within the target area, according to the position information of the current position of the data processing device in the first coordinate system, determine the distance between one or more boundaries of the target area The nearest boundary of the data processing equipment; and
    根据所述位置信息与所述距离最近的边界的距离确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的最近距离。The closest distance between the data processing device and the target area is determined according to the distance between the location information and the closest boundary.
  48. 根据权利要求46或47所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述第一坐标系为本体坐标系,在确定所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系之后,所述处理器还用于:The data processing device according to claim 46 or 47, wherein the first coordinate system is a body coordinate system, and after determining the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area, the processor further Used for:
    根据所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的位置关系以及转换参数,将所述位置关系转换至NED坐标系下,所述转换参数为将所述目标图形由NED坐标系转换至所述本体坐标系的转换参数。According to the positional relationship between the data processing device and the target area and conversion parameters, the positional relationship is converted to the NED coordinate system, and the conversion parameter is to convert the target graphic from the NED coordinate system to the body coordinates The conversion parameters of the system.
  49. 根据权利要求38至48任意一项所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The data processing device according to any one of claims 38 to 48, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    当所述位置关系不同时,采用不同的控制策略控制所述数据处理设备的移动。When the positional relationship is different, different control strategies are adopted to control the movement of the data processing device.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的数据处理设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The data processing device according to claim 49, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域内时,控制所述数据处理设备降落;及/或When the data processing device is located in the target area, controlling the data processing device to land; and/or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备远离所述目标图形移动;及/或When the data processing device is located outside the target area, and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary of the target area is less than a distance threshold, controlling the data processing device to move away from the target graphic; and/or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述目标区域的边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备沿所述边界的方向移动;及/或When the data processing device is located outside the target area, and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary of the target area is less than a distance threshold, controlling the data processing device to move along the direction of the boundary; and/ or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备改变移动路线;及/或When the data processing device is located outside the target area, and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary is less than the distance threshold, controlling the data processing device to change the moving route; and/or
    在所述数据处理设备位于所述目标区域外,且所述数据处理设备与所述边界的最近距离小于距离阈值时,控制所述数据处理设备停止移动。When the data processing device is located outside the target area and the closest distance between the data processing device and the boundary is less than a distance threshold, the data processing device is controlled to stop moving.
  51. 一种移动控制系统,其特征在于,所述移动控制系统包括:A mobility control system, characterized in that the mobility control system includes:
    权利要求26至37任意一项所述的数据存储设备;及The data storage device of any one of claims 26 to 37; and
    权利要求38至50任意一项所述的数据处理设备。The data processing device according to any one of claims 38 to 50.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的移动控制系统,其特征在于,所述数据存储设备包括终端、服务器或遥控器;及/或The mobile control system according to claim 51, wherein the data storage device comprises a terminal, a server or a remote control; and/or
    所述数据处理设备包括飞行设备。The data processing equipment includes flight equipment.
  53. 根据权利要求51所述的移动控制系统,其特征在于,所述数据存储设备包括飞行设备上的应用 处理器;及/或The mobile control system according to claim 51, wherein the data storage device comprises an application processor on a flight device; and/or
    所述数据处理设备包括所述飞行设备上的飞行控制处理器。The data processing device includes a flight control processor on the flight device.
  54. 一种包含计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,当所述计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,所述处理器执行权利要求1至25任意一项所述的数据处理方法。A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, wherein when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the processor executes any of claims 1 to 25 The data processing method described in one item.
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