WO2021078163A1 - Unmanned aerial vehicle control method, apparatus and device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle control method, apparatus and device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021078163A1
WO2021078163A1 PCT/CN2020/122540 CN2020122540W WO2021078163A1 WO 2021078163 A1 WO2021078163 A1 WO 2021078163A1 CN 2020122540 W CN2020122540 W CN 2020122540W WO 2021078163 A1 WO2021078163 A1 WO 2021078163A1
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Prior art keywords
module
drone
power saving
instruction
mode
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PCT/CN2020/122540
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭志坤
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深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021078163A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021078163A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

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  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle control method, device, equipment and storage medium.
  • the general flight time of drones is about 30 minutes.
  • the drone's battery will gradually wear out and the endurance time will gradually decrease. Therefore, it will be difficult to control the use of the battery. If the battery power is severely insufficient during the flight of the UAV, or even insufficient to support the UAV to fly back to the home point, the risk of crash will be greatly increased.
  • the existing technical solutions generally adopt: set low battery to return home automatically; use the remote control or mobile phone application software to alert the sound; set the maximum flight distance, etc.
  • the disadvantage of the prior art is that when the drone returns to home, or during any flight that has nothing to do with the mission performed by the drone, there are still some additional conditions that consume the battery power of the drone. This consumption is relative to The task currently performed by the UAV is a kind of ineffective loss.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a drone control method, device, equipment, and storage medium, so as to realize that the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone are turned off.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a drone control method, which includes:
  • the module to be turned off is an unnecessary function of the drone when flying in the current flight state
  • the module closing instruction is used to control the closing of each module to be closed, so that each module to be closed stops working.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a drone control device, which includes:
  • the mode switching module is configured to receive the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and control the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
  • the module to be shut down is used to determine the module to be shut down corresponding to the power-saving flight mode of the drone, and to generate a corresponding module shut down instruction, the module to be shut down is the current flight state of the drone Non-essential functional modules during the next flight;
  • the control shutdown module is used to control the shutdown of each module to be shut down through the module shutdown instruction, so that each module to be shut down stops working.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle including:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • Storage device for storing one or more programs
  • the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, so that the one or more processors implement the drone control method according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the drone control method as described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a drone control method, device, equipment, and storage medium.
  • the drone By receiving a mode switching instruction sent by a first control terminal, the drone is controlled to enter the corresponding power-saving flight mode; and then the drone is determined
  • the corresponding module to be closed is generated, and a corresponding module closing instruction is generated, and each module to be closed is controlled to be closed by the module closing instruction, so that each module to be closed stops working.
  • the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone can be turned off, thereby reducing the ineffective loss of battery power, extending battery life, and reducing the inability of the drone to return or even crash due to insufficient battery power. Machine risk.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a drone control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a drone control method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone control device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a drone control method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment can be adapted to turn off functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone to reduce the inefficiency of battery power
  • this method can be executed by the drone control device, which can be implemented by hardware and/or software, and is generally integrated on the drone.
  • the method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the drone control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention is mainly to add a power-saving flight mode on the basis of the original flight mode of the drone, and the power-saving flight mode is not specific to certain models or models. That is, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the model of the drone.
  • Step S101 Receive a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and control the drone to enter a power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
  • the first control terminal refers to a controller used to remotely control drones to perform various flight actions; optionally, the first control terminal is a drone remote control or a smart mobile terminal.
  • the mode switching instruction refers to an instruction generated by the first control terminal and sent to the drone to switch the drone from the current flight mode to the flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
  • the flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction is a power saving flight mode.
  • the power-saving flight mode refers to a flight mode that allows the drone to reduce power consumption unnecessary related to the tasks performed; optionally, the power-saving flight mode can be used to turn off the drone when flying in the current flight state.
  • the non-essential function module is implemented by reducing the communication frequency with the first control terminal, reducing unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal, etc.; optionally, the flight power saving mode can be Set to multiple according to the specific power saving mode.
  • the mode switching instruction is received, and according to the mode switching instruction, the drone is switched from the current flight mode to the power saving flight mode specified by the mode switching instruction .
  • the drone keeps flying in the current flight mode if the current flight mode of the drone is already the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
  • the power-saving flight mode is preset on the flight controller of the drone and the first control terminal, and the corresponding flight controller is sent to the flight controller of the drone through the first control terminal.
  • the mode switching command can make the drone switch to the corresponding power-saving flight mode.
  • the mode switching instruction corresponding to the electric flight mode is sent to the drone, and the flight controller of the drone receives the mode switching instruction and switches the drone from the current flight mode to the power-saving flight according to the instruction mode.
  • Step S102 Determine the module to be turned off corresponding to the UAV in the power-saving flight mode, and generate a corresponding module shutdown instruction, where the module to be turned off is when the UAV is flying in the current flight state.
  • Non-essential function modules are not limited to:
  • the module to be turned off refers to the functional module that the drone is designated to stop working in the corresponding power-saving flight mode; optionally, the module to be turned off means that the drone is flying in the current flight state.
  • the power-saving flight mode can be divided into different power-saving levels according to the number of modules to be turned off corresponding to the power-saving flight mode, so as to distinguish the power saving degree of different power-saving flight modes.
  • the module closing instruction refers to an instruction generated by a drone flight controller to perform a closing operation on the module to be closed.
  • the module to be turned off corresponding to the power-saving flight mode is confirmed, and a module closing instruction corresponding to each of the modules to be turned off is generated .
  • Step S103 controlling each of the modules to be closed to be closed through the module closing instruction, so that each of the modules to be closed stops working.
  • each module closing instruction is sent to each corresponding module to be closed, so that each module to be closed stops working.
  • any module to be closed when any module to be closed receives a module closing instruction, if there is an operation or program in progress, it may respond to the module closing instruction after completing the operation or program; optionally, the The module closing instruction can also be an instruction for forcing the module to be closed to close immediately.
  • the module to be closed is closed even if the module to be closed stops working.
  • closing the hardware device is equivalent to putting the hardware device on the drone into a sleep state and closing the software module That is, close the function corresponding to the software module on the drone.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a drone control method.
  • the above-mentioned technical solution of this embodiment controls the drone to enter the corresponding power-saving flight mode by receiving the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal; then the drone is determined In the power saving flight mode, the corresponding module to be closed is generated, and a corresponding module closing instruction is generated, and each module to be closed is controlled to be closed by the module closing instruction, so that each module to be closed stops working.
  • the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone can be turned off, thereby reducing the ineffective loss of battery power, extending battery life, and reducing the inability of the drone to return or even crash due to insufficient battery power. Machine risk.
  • the first embodiment also optimizes the monitoring server to:
  • the module shutdown response message refers to a feedback message that responds to a module shutdown instruction sent by each module to be shut down, and enters a non-working state; optionally, the module shutdown response message can be used by each module to be shut down when it is about to or is ready Send when you want to close the module function, and complete the closing of the module function after sending.
  • the module function can be immediately closed according to the priority of the module closing instruction, and the work can be stopped, in response to the module closing instruction, or after the execution is complete. Respond to the module closing instruction after the operation or program in progress.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a drone control method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1.
  • controlling the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction is embodied as: analyzing and determining the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction; looking up the preset power saving mode information table , Obtain the corresponding power-saving flight mode at the power-saving level; switch the drone to the power-saving flight mode; wherein the power-saving level includes: light power-saving level, medium power-saving level And the extreme power saving level.
  • This embodiment also optimizes and adds: sending a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the drone; controlling the communication transmission module through the communication transmission adjustment instruction to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal, and/or Reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal.
  • the drone control method provided in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 Receive a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal.
  • Step S202 Analyze and determine the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
  • the power saving level refers to the power saving level determined by dividing the power saving degree of the power saving flight mode according to the percentage of the number of non-essential functional modules when the drone is flying in the current flight state.
  • the percentages of the light power saving level, the medium power saving level, and the extreme power saving level corresponding to the number of closed non-essential function modules can be set to 30%, 60%, and 100%, respectively.
  • the mode switching instruction is analyzed, thereby determining the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
  • Step S203 Look up the preset power saving mode information table, and obtain the corresponding power saving flight mode under the power saving level.
  • the power-saving mode information table refers to a table of mapping relationships between power-saving levels and power-saving flight modes pre-stored in the flight controller of the drone, and one power-saving level corresponds to one power-saving flight mode.
  • the power saving flight mode corresponding to the power saving level is searched from the preset power saving mode information table.
  • Step S204 Switch the drone to the power saving flight mode.
  • the flight controller of the drone controls the drone to switch the current flight mode to the power saving flight mode corresponding to the power saving level.
  • Step S205 Determine the module to be turned off corresponding to the drone in the power-saving flight mode, and generate a corresponding module closing instruction, where the module to be turned off is when the drone is flying in the current flight state.
  • Non-essential function modules are not limited to:
  • the corresponding number of non-essential functional modules can be turned off randomly; the average power loss ranking of each functional module of the drone can also be performed in advance to determine the average power loss ranking table.
  • the corresponding number of non-essential function modules can be turned off according to the average power loss ranking table from high to low.
  • the non-essential function module that has been turned off can be performed. Turn it back on.
  • Step S206 Control each of the modules to be closed to be closed through the module closing instruction, so that each of the modules to be closed stops working.
  • Step S207 Send a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the drone.
  • the communication transmission module refers to a functional module on the drone that is responsible for data communication with the first control terminal.
  • the communication transmission adjustment instruction refers to a data communication frequency and/or data communication frequency between the communication transmission module and the first control terminal generated by the flight controller of the drone and sent to the communication transmission module. Instructions for adjusting communication data.
  • Step S208 Control the communication transmission module to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal through the communication transmission adjustment instruction, and/or reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal.
  • the communication frequency refers to the number of communication within a unit time.
  • the communication data packet refers to a data packet for communication between the drone and the first control terminal; optionally, the communication data packet includes various control instructions sent by the first control terminal to the drone, Inquiry instructions, as well as various response messages and flight parameters sent by the drone to the first control terminal, such as the current pitch angle, rotation angle, flight speed, flight height, latitude and longitude coordinates, flight mode, battery Electricity etc.
  • the non-essential parameters refer to communication parameters that are unnecessary for the drone to maintain normal flight in the current flight state.
  • the communication transmission module can reduce the original communication frequency with the first control terminal after receiving the communication transmission adjustment instruction.
  • the original UAV communication transmission module originally sent a communication to the first control terminal every 50ms
  • the data can be reduced to be sent every 2s; and the flight parameters in the original communication data packet can be reduced.
  • the drone’s battery power is severely insufficient and it is expected that the drone’s communication transmission module can not return. Only send the latitude and longitude coordinates of the landing point of the drone to the first control terminal so that the drone can be retrieved.
  • Step S209 Receive a module closing response message fed back by each module to be closed before the function is closed, to determine that each module to be closed is in a non-working state.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a drone control method.
  • the above-mentioned technical solution of this embodiment controls the drone to enter the corresponding power-saving flight mode by receiving the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal; then the drone is determined In the power saving flight mode, the corresponding module to be closed is generated, and a corresponding module closing instruction is generated, and each module to be closed is controlled to be closed by the module closing instruction, so that each module to be closed stops working.
  • the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone can be turned off, thereby reducing the ineffective loss of battery power, extending battery life, and reducing the inability of the drone to return or even crash due to insufficient battery power. Machine risk.
  • the communication transmission adjustment instruction is sent to the communication transmission module of the drone to control the communication transmission module to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal, and/or reduce the communication transmitted to the first control terminal
  • the non-essential parameters in the data packet can reduce the loss of battery power caused by data communication, thereby further extending battery life, and reducing the risk of drones unable to return to home or even crashing due to insufficient battery power.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone control device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is applicable to this embodiment and can be adapted to turn off functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone.
  • the drone control device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and specifically includes: a mode switching module 301, a waiting-to-close determination module 302, and a control shutdown module 303. among them,
  • the mode switching module 301 is configured to receive a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and control the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
  • the to-be-closed determining module 302 is used to determine the corresponding module to be closed in the power-saving flight mode of the drone, and to generate a corresponding module closing instruction.
  • the module to be closed indicates that the drone is currently flying Non-essential functional modules when flying in the state;
  • the control shutdown module 303 is configured to control the shutdown of each module to be shut down through the module shutdown instruction, so that each module to be shut down stops working.
  • the mode switching module 301 further includes:
  • a level determining unit configured to analyze and determine the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction
  • a mode obtaining unit configured to look up a preset power saving mode information table, and obtain the corresponding power saving flight mode under the power saving level
  • a mode switching unit configured to switch the drone to the power-saving flight mode
  • the power saving level includes: a light power saving level, a medium power saving level, and an extreme power saving level.
  • the drone control device may further include:
  • the instruction sending module is used to send a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the UAV;
  • the communication adjustment module is used to control the communication transmission module to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal through the communication transmission adjustment instruction, and/or reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal .
  • the drone control device may further include:
  • the response receiving module is configured to receive the module closing response message fed back by each module to be closed before the function is closed, so as to determine that each module to be closed is in a non-working state.
  • the first control terminal is a drone remote control or a smart mobile terminal.
  • the drone control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the drone control method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the execution method.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a processor 40, a memory 41, an input device 42 and an output device 43;
  • the number of the device 40 can be one or more.
  • one processor 40 is taken as an example; the processor 40, the memory 41, the input device 42, and the output device 43 in the drone can be connected by a bus or other means, as shown in Fig. In 3, take the bus connection as an example.
  • the memory 41 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the drone control method in the embodiment of the present invention (for example, drone control device
  • the mode switching module 301, the to-be-closed determining module 302, and the control-closing module 303) are included.
  • the processor 40 executes various functional applications and data processing of the drone by running the software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 41, that is, realizes the above-mentioned drone control method.
  • the memory 41 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like.
  • the memory 41 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 41 may further include a memory remotely provided with respect to the processor 40, and these remote memories may be connected to the device/terminal/server through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, corporate intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the input device 42 can be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the device/terminal/server.
  • the output device 43 may include a display device such as a display screen.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a computer processor, they are used to execute a drone control method, and the method includes:
  • the module to be turned off is an unnecessary function of the drone when flying in the current flight state
  • the module closing instruction is used to control the closing of each module to be closed, so that each module to be closed stops working.
  • a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also execute the drone control method provided by any embodiment of the present invention Related operations in.
  • the present invention can be implemented by software and necessary general-purpose hardware, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • FLASH Flash memory
  • hard disk or optical disk etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer) , A server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

An unmanned aerial vehicle control method, apparatus and device, and a storage medium. The control method comprises: receiving a mode switching instruction sent by a first control terminal, and controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle to enter a power-saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction (S101); determining a corresponding module to be shut down of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the power-saving flight mode, and generating a corresponding module shut-down instruction, wherein the module to be shut down is a functional module that is not necessary when the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the current flight state (S102); and controlling, by means of the module shut-down instruction, each module to be shut down to shut down, such that each module to be shut down stops working (S103). By means of switching to a power-saving flight mode, functional modules on an unmanned aerial vehicle that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be shut down, such that the invalid loss of battery power is reduced, and the battery life is prolonged; moreover, the risk of the unmanned aerial vehicle being incapable of reversing course, and same even crashing due to insufficient battery power is reduced.

Description

一种无人机控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质UAV control method, device, equipment and storage medium
本申请要求于2019年10月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911002094.5、申请名称为“一种无人机控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on October 21, 2019, the application number is 201911002094.5, and the application name is "a drone control method, device, equipment and storage medium", and its entire content Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及无人机技术领域,尤其涉及一种无人机控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle control method, device, equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前无人机一般飞行时间为30分钟左右,同时随着长时间使用,无人机的电池会逐渐损耗,续航时间会逐渐减少,由此,对电池的使用会很难把控。如果在无人机飞行过程中,电池电量严重不足,甚至不足以支撑无人机飞回返航点,那么坠机风险会大大增加。At present, the general flight time of drones is about 30 minutes. At the same time, with long-term use, the drone's battery will gradually wear out and the endurance time will gradually decrease. Therefore, it will be difficult to control the use of the battery. If the battery power is severely insufficient during the flight of the UAV, or even insufficient to support the UAV to fly back to the home point, the risk of crash will be greatly increased.
为降低坠机风险,现有技术方案一般采用:设置低电量自动返航;通过遥控器或手机应用软件声音警报提醒;设置最大飞行距离等。In order to reduce the risk of a crash, the existing technical solutions generally adopt: set low battery to return home automatically; use the remote control or mobile phone application software to alert the sound; set the maximum flight distance, etc.
现有技术存在的缺陷是:无人机在返航时,或者在任何与无人机所执行的任务无关的飞行过程中,仍存在一些额外消耗无人机电池电量的状况,这种消耗相对于无人机当前所执行的任务来说是一种无效损耗。The disadvantage of the prior art is that when the drone returns to home, or during any flight that has nothing to do with the mission performed by the drone, there are still some additional conditions that consume the battery power of the drone. This consumption is relative to The task currently performed by the UAV is a kind of ineffective loss.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种一种无人机控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质,以实现将无人机上与维持无人机正常飞行无关的功能模块关闭。The embodiments of the present invention provide a drone control method, device, equipment, and storage medium, so as to realize that the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone are turned off.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种无人机控制方法,该方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drone control method, which includes:
接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式;Receiving a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and controlling the drone to enter a power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块;Determine the module to be turned off corresponding to the drone in the power-saving flight mode, and generate a corresponding module closing instruction, the module to be turned off is an unnecessary function of the drone when flying in the current flight state Module
通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。The module closing instruction is used to control the closing of each module to be closed, so that each module to be closed stops working.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种无人机控制装置,该装置包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a drone control device, which includes:
模式切换模块,用于接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式;The mode switching module is configured to receive the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and control the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
待关闭确定模块,用于确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块;The module to be shut down is used to determine the module to be shut down corresponding to the power-saving flight mode of the drone, and to generate a corresponding module shut down instruction, the module to be shut down is the current flight state of the drone Non-essential functional modules during the next flight;
控制关闭模块,用于通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。The control shutdown module is used to control the shutdown of each module to be shut down through the module shutdown instruction, so that each module to be shut down stops working.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种无人机,该无人机包括:In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle including:
一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;Storage device for storing one or more programs;
所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如本发明实施例第一方面所述的无人机控制方法。The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, so that the one or more processors implement the drone control method according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例第一方面所述的无人机控 制方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the drone control method as described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
本发明实施例提供一种无人机控制方法、装置、设备和存储介质,通过接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入对应的省电飞行模式;之后确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。由此,可以将无人机上与维持无人机正常飞行无关的功能模块关闭,从而减少电池电量的无效损耗,延长电池续航,同时,降低因电池电量不足而导致无人机无法返航,甚至坠机的风险。Embodiments of the present invention provide a drone control method, device, equipment, and storage medium. By receiving a mode switching instruction sent by a first control terminal, the drone is controlled to enter the corresponding power-saving flight mode; and then the drone is determined When the aircraft is in the power-saving flight mode, the corresponding module to be closed is generated, and a corresponding module closing instruction is generated, and each module to be closed is controlled to be closed by the module closing instruction, so that each module to be closed stops working. As a result, the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone can be turned off, thereby reducing the ineffective loss of battery power, extending battery life, and reducing the inability of the drone to return or even crash due to insufficient battery power. Machine risk.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种无人机控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a drone control method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例二提供的一种无人机控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a drone control method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三提供的一种无人机控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone control device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例四提供的一种无人机的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。此外,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In addition, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the drawings only show a part of the structure related to the present invention instead of all of the structure.
实施例一Example one
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种无人机控制方法的流程示意图,本实施 例可适用于将无人机上与维持无人机正常飞行无关的功能模块关闭,以减少电池电量的无效损耗,延长电池续航的情况,该方法可以由无人机控制装置来执行,该装置可以由硬件和/或软件实现,并一般集成在无人机上。该方法具体包括如下步骤:Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a drone control method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment can be adapted to turn off functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone to reduce the inefficiency of battery power In the case of loss and prolonged battery life, this method can be executed by the drone control device, which can be implemented by hardware and/or software, and is generally integrated on the drone. The method specifically includes the following steps:
可以理解的是,本发明实施例提供的无人机控制方法主要是在无人机原有飞行模式的基础上加设省电飞行模式,该省电飞行模式并不针对某种或某些型号的无人机,即对本发明实施例对无人机的型号不做限定。It is understandable that the drone control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention is mainly to add a power-saving flight mode on the basis of the original flight mode of the drone, and the power-saving flight mode is not specific to certain models or models. That is, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the model of the drone.
步骤S101、接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式。Step S101: Receive a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and control the drone to enter a power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
其中,所述第一控制终端是指用于遥控无人机执行各种飞行动作的控制器;可选地,所述第一控制终端为无人机遥控器或智能移动终端。Wherein, the first control terminal refers to a controller used to remotely control drones to perform various flight actions; optionally, the first control terminal is a drone remote control or a smart mobile terminal.
所述模式切换指令是指由所述第一控制终端产生并发送至无人机,以将无人机从当前飞行模式切换至该模式切换指令对应的飞行模式的指令,本发明实施例中,所述模式切换指令对应的飞行模式为省电飞行模式。The mode switching instruction refers to an instruction generated by the first control terminal and sent to the drone to switch the drone from the current flight mode to the flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction. In the embodiment of the present invention, The flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction is a power saving flight mode.
所述省电飞行模式是指使无人机降低与所执行任务非必要相关的电量损耗的飞行模式;可选地,所述省电飞行模式可通过关闭无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块,降低与所述第一控制终端的通讯频率,减少向所述第一控制终端传递的通讯数据包中的非必要参数等方式实现;可选地,所述省飞行电模式可按照具体的省电方式设置为多种。The power-saving flight mode refers to a flight mode that allows the drone to reduce power consumption unnecessary related to the tasks performed; optionally, the power-saving flight mode can be used to turn off the drone when flying in the current flight state. The non-essential function module is implemented by reducing the communication frequency with the first control terminal, reducing unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal, etc.; optionally, the flight power saving mode can be Set to multiple according to the specific power saving mode.
具体地,在第一控制终端发送模式切换指令时,接收所述模式切换指令,并根据所述模式切换指令,将无人机从当前飞行模式切换到所述模式切换指令指定的省电飞行模式。Specifically, when the first control terminal sends the mode switching instruction, the mode switching instruction is received, and according to the mode switching instruction, the drone is switched from the current flight mode to the power saving flight mode specified by the mode switching instruction .
可选地,若无人机的当前飞行模式已经是所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞 行模式,则无人机保持当前飞行模式飞行。Optionally, if the current flight mode of the drone is already the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction, the drone keeps flying in the current flight mode.
可以理解的是,所述省电飞行模式是预先设置在无人机的飞行控制器以及所述第一控制终端上的,且通过所述第一控制终端向无人机的飞行控制器发送对应的模式切换指令即可使无人机切换到对应的省电飞行模式。It is understandable that the power-saving flight mode is preset on the flight controller of the drone and the first control terminal, and the corresponding flight controller is sent to the flight controller of the drone through the first control terminal. The mode switching command can make the drone switch to the corresponding power-saving flight mode.
示例性的,通过操作无人机遥控器上预设的与省电飞行模式对应的按钮、旋钮或其他触发装置,或手机APP上预设的与省电飞行模式对应的图标,触发生成与省电飞行模式对应的模式切换指令,并发送至无人机,无人机的飞行控制器接收到所述模式切换指令,并根据该指令将无人机从当前飞行模式切换到所述省电飞行模式。Exemplarily, by operating buttons, knobs or other trigger devices preset on the drone remote control corresponding to the power-saving flight mode, or icons preset on the mobile phone APP corresponding to the power-saving flight mode, trigger generation and power saving The mode switching instruction corresponding to the electric flight mode is sent to the drone, and the flight controller of the drone receives the mode switching instruction and switches the drone from the current flight mode to the power-saving flight according to the instruction mode.
步骤S102、确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块。Step S102: Determine the module to be turned off corresponding to the UAV in the power-saving flight mode, and generate a corresponding module shutdown instruction, where the module to be turned off is when the UAV is flying in the current flight state. Non-essential function modules.
其中,所述待关闭模块是指无人机在对应的省电飞行模式下被指定即将停止工作的功能模块;可选地,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块;所述非必要功能模块是指无人机在当前飞行状态下维持正常飞行所不必要的功能模块;可选地,所述非必要功能模块可以包括摄像头等硬件图像采集模块,以及图像处理、视觉识别等软件功能模块。可选地,可按照省电飞行模式对应的待关闭模块的数量将省电飞行模式划分为不同的省电级别,以区别不同省电飞行模式的省电程度。Wherein, the module to be turned off refers to the functional module that the drone is designated to stop working in the corresponding power-saving flight mode; optionally, the module to be turned off means that the drone is flying in the current flight state. The non-essential functional module at the time; the non-essential functional module refers to the functional module that is not necessary for the drone to maintain normal flight in the current flight state; optionally, the non-essential functional module may include hardware image capture such as a camera Modules, and software functional modules such as image processing and visual recognition. Optionally, the power-saving flight mode can be divided into different power-saving levels according to the number of modules to be turned off corresponding to the power-saving flight mode, so as to distinguish the power saving degree of different power-saving flight modes.
所述模块关闭指令是指由无人机飞行控制器生成的对所述待关闭模块进行关闭操作的指令。The module closing instruction refers to an instruction generated by a drone flight controller to perform a closing operation on the module to be closed.
具体地,在接收到所述模式切换指令并进入对应的省电飞行模式后,对所述省电飞行模式对应的待关闭模块进行确认,并生成与各所述待关闭模块对应 的模块关闭指令。Specifically, after receiving the mode switching instruction and entering the corresponding power-saving flight mode, the module to be turned off corresponding to the power-saving flight mode is confirmed, and a module closing instruction corresponding to each of the modules to be turned off is generated .
步骤S103、通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。Step S103, controlling each of the modules to be closed to be closed through the module closing instruction, so that each of the modules to be closed stops working.
具体地,将各所述模块关闭指令分别发送至各对应的该待关闭模块,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。Specifically, each module closing instruction is sent to each corresponding module to be closed, so that each module to be closed stops working.
可选地,任一待关闭模块在接收到模块关闭指令时,若存在进行中的操作或程序,则可在完成所述操作或程序后再响应所述模块关闭指令;可选地,所述模块关闭指令也可以是强制待关闭模块立即关闭的指令。Optionally, when any module to be closed receives a module closing instruction, if there is an operation or program in progress, it may respond to the module closing instruction after completing the operation or program; optionally, the The module closing instruction can also be an instruction for forcing the module to be closed to close immediately.
可以理解的是,对本发明实施例来说,关闭待关闭模块即使所述待关闭模块停止工作,具体地,关闭硬件设备相当于使无人机上的所述硬件设备进入休眠状态,而关闭软件模块即关闭无人机上该软件模块对应的功能。It is understandable that for the embodiment of the present invention, the module to be closed is closed even if the module to be closed stops working. Specifically, closing the hardware device is equivalent to putting the hardware device on the drone into a sleep state and closing the software module That is, close the function corresponding to the software module on the drone.
本发明实施例提供一种无人机控制方法,本实施例上述技术方案通过接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入对应的省电飞行模式;之后确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。由此,可以将无人机上与维持无人机正常飞行无关的功能模块关闭,从而减少电池电量的无效损耗,延长电池续航,同时,降低因电池电量不足而导致无人机无法返航,甚至坠机的风险。The embodiment of the present invention provides a drone control method. The above-mentioned technical solution of this embodiment controls the drone to enter the corresponding power-saving flight mode by receiving the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal; then the drone is determined In the power saving flight mode, the corresponding module to be closed is generated, and a corresponding module closing instruction is generated, and each module to be closed is controlled to be closed by the module closing instruction, so that each module to be closed stops working. As a result, the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone can be turned off, thereby reducing the ineffective loss of battery power, extending battery life, and reducing the inability of the drone to return or even crash due to insufficient battery power. Machine risk.
进一步地,作为本实施例一的一个可选实施例,本实施例一还将所述监控服务器优化用于:Further, as an optional embodiment of the first embodiment, the first embodiment also optimizes the monitoring server to:
接收各所述待关闭模块在功能关闭前反馈的模块关闭响应消息,以确定各所述待关闭模块处于非工作状态。Receive a module closing response message fed back by each module to be closed before the function is closed to determine that each module to be closed is in a non-working state.
其中,所述模块关闭响应消息是指由各待关闭模块发送的响应模块关闭指 令,进入非工作状态的反馈消息;可选地,所述模块关闭响应消息可由在各待关闭模块在将要或者准备要关闭模块功能时发送,并在发送后完成模块功能的关闭。Wherein, the module shutdown response message refers to a feedback message that responds to a module shutdown instruction sent by each module to be shut down, and enters a non-working state; optionally, the module shutdown response message can be used by each module to be shut down when it is about to or is ready Send when you want to close the module function, and complete the closing of the module function after sending.
可以理解的是,在各所述待关闭功能模块接收到模块关闭指令后,可以根据所述模块关闭指令的优先权立即关闭模块功能,停止工作,以响应所述模块关闭指令,或在执行完进行中的操作或程序后响应所述模块关闭指令。It is understandable that after each of the functional modules to be closed receives the module closing instruction, the module function can be immediately closed according to the priority of the module closing instruction, and the work can be stopped, in response to the module closing instruction, or after the execution is complete. Respond to the module closing instruction after the operation or program in progress.
实施例二Example two
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种无人机控制方法的流程示意图,本实施例在实施例一的基础上进一步优化。本实施例将所述控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式,具体化为:分析并确定所述模式切换指令对应的省电等级;查找预设的省电模式信息表,获得所述省电等级下对应的省电飞行模式;将所述无人机切换到所述省电飞行模式下;其中,所述省电等级包括:轻度省电级别、中等省电级别以及极限省电级别。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a drone control method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, controlling the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction is embodied as: analyzing and determining the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction; looking up the preset power saving mode information table , Obtain the corresponding power-saving flight mode at the power-saving level; switch the drone to the power-saving flight mode; wherein the power-saving level includes: light power-saving level, medium power-saving level And the extreme power saving level.
本实施例还优化增加了:向所述无人机的通讯传输模块发送通讯传输调整指令;通过所述通讯传输调整指令控制通讯传输模块降低与所述第一控制终端的通讯频率,和/或减少向所述第一控制终端所传递通讯数据包中的非必要参数。This embodiment also optimizes and adds: sending a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the drone; controlling the communication transmission module through the communication transmission adjustment instruction to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal, and/or Reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal.
如图2所示,本实施例提供的无人机控制方法具体包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the drone control method provided in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S201、接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令。Step S201: Receive a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal.
步骤S202、分析并确定所述模式切换指令对应的省电等级。Step S202: Analyze and determine the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
其中,所述省电等级是指按照关闭无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块数量的百分比,对省电飞行模式的省电程度进行等级划分后所确定的与各所述省电飞行模式对应的省电级别;可选地,所述省电等级包括:轻度 省电级别、中等省电级别以及极限省电级别。其中,所述轻度省电级别、中等省电级别以及极限省电级别对应关闭非必要功能模块数量的百分比可分别设置为30%、60%和100%。Wherein, the power saving level refers to the power saving level determined by dividing the power saving degree of the power saving flight mode according to the percentage of the number of non-essential functional modules when the drone is flying in the current flight state. The power saving level corresponding to the power saving flight mode; optionally, the power saving level includes: a light power saving level, a medium power saving level, and an extreme power saving level. Wherein, the percentages of the light power saving level, the medium power saving level, and the extreme power saving level corresponding to the number of closed non-essential function modules can be set to 30%, 60%, and 100%, respectively.
具体地,在接收到第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令后,对所述模式切换指令进行分析,由此确定所述模式切换指令对应的省电等级。Specifically, after receiving the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, the mode switching instruction is analyzed, thereby determining the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction.
步骤S203、查找预设的省电模式信息表,获得所述省电等级下对应的省电飞行模式。Step S203: Look up the preset power saving mode information table, and obtain the corresponding power saving flight mode under the power saving level.
其中,所述省电模式信息表是指预先存储在无人机的飞行控制器中的关于省电等级与省电飞行模式的映射关系表,一种省电等级对应一种省电飞行模式。Wherein, the power-saving mode information table refers to a table of mapping relationships between power-saving levels and power-saving flight modes pre-stored in the flight controller of the drone, and one power-saving level corresponds to one power-saving flight mode.
具体地,在分析确定出所述模式切换指令对应的省电等级后,从预设的省电模式信息表中查找出和所述省电等级对应的省电飞行模式。Specifically, after analyzing and determining the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction, the power saving flight mode corresponding to the power saving level is searched from the preset power saving mode information table.
步骤S204、将所述无人机切换到所述省电飞行模式下。Step S204: Switch the drone to the power saving flight mode.
具体地,在确认所述省电等级对应的省电飞行模式后,由无人机的飞行控制器控制所述无人机将当前飞行模式切换到所述省电等级对应的省电飞行模式。Specifically, after confirming the power saving flight mode corresponding to the power saving level, the flight controller of the drone controls the drone to switch the current flight mode to the power saving flight mode corresponding to the power saving level.
步骤S205、确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块。Step S205: Determine the module to be turned off corresponding to the drone in the power-saving flight mode, and generate a corresponding module closing instruction, where the module to be turned off is when the drone is flying in the current flight state. Non-essential function modules.
可选地,在确定省电级别后,可随机关闭对应数量的非必要功能模块;也可预先对无人机的各功能模块进行平均电损耗排名,确定平均电损耗排名表,由此,在确定省电级别后,可按照所述平均电损耗排名表由高到低关闭对应数量的非必要功能模块。Optionally, after the power saving level is determined, the corresponding number of non-essential functional modules can be turned off randomly; the average power loss ranking of each functional module of the drone can also be performed in advance to determine the average power loss ranking table. After the power saving level is determined, the corresponding number of non-essential function modules can be turned off according to the average power loss ranking table from high to low.
可选地,在无人机的当前电池电量未达到低电量级别,或者因特殊情况需要开启某个被关闭的功能模块,或者切换到其他飞行模式时,对已关闭的非必 要功能模块可进行重新开启。Optionally, when the current battery level of the drone does not reach the low battery level, or a function module that is turned off due to special circumstances needs to be turned on, or it is switched to another flight mode, the non-essential function module that has been turned off can be performed. Turn it back on.
步骤S206、通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。Step S206: Control each of the modules to be closed to be closed through the module closing instruction, so that each of the modules to be closed stops working.
步骤S207、向所述无人机的通讯传输模块发送通讯传输调整指令。Step S207: Send a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the drone.
其中,所述通讯传输模块是指无人机上负责与所述第一控制终端进行数据通信的功能模块。所述通讯传输调整指令是指由无人机的飞行控制器生成并向所述通讯传输模块发送的用于对所述通讯传输模块与所述第一控制终端之间的数据通信频率和/或通信数据进行调整的指令。Wherein, the communication transmission module refers to a functional module on the drone that is responsible for data communication with the first control terminal. The communication transmission adjustment instruction refers to a data communication frequency and/or data communication frequency between the communication transmission module and the first control terminal generated by the flight controller of the drone and sent to the communication transmission module. Instructions for adjusting communication data.
步骤S208、通过所述通讯传输调整指令控制通讯传输模块降低与所述第一控制终端的通讯频率,和/或减少向所述第一控制终端所传递通讯数据包中的非必要参数。Step S208: Control the communication transmission module to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal through the communication transmission adjustment instruction, and/or reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal.
其中,所述通讯频率是指单位时间内的通讯次数。所述通讯数据包是指无人机与所述第一控制终端进行通信的数据包;可选地,所述通讯数据包包括所述第一控制终端向无人机发送的各种控制指令、询问指令,以及无人机向所述第一控制终端发送的各种应答响应消息、飞行参数,例如无人机当前时刻俯仰角、旋转角、飞行速度、飞行高度、经纬坐标、飞行模式、电池电量等。所述非必要参数是指无人机在当前飞行状态下维持正常飞行所不必要的通讯参数。Wherein, the communication frequency refers to the number of communication within a unit time. The communication data packet refers to a data packet for communication between the drone and the first control terminal; optionally, the communication data packet includes various control instructions sent by the first control terminal to the drone, Inquiry instructions, as well as various response messages and flight parameters sent by the drone to the first control terminal, such as the current pitch angle, rotation angle, flight speed, flight height, latitude and longitude coordinates, flight mode, battery Electricity etc. The non-essential parameters refer to communication parameters that are unnecessary for the drone to maintain normal flight in the current flight state.
示例性的,通讯传输模块在接收到通讯传输调整指令后,可降低与第一控制终端间的原有通讯频率,例如原来无人机通讯传输模块原来是每50ms向第一控制终端发送一次通讯数据,则可降低为每2s发送一次;且可减少原有通讯数据包中的飞行参数,例如,在无人机电池电量严重不足,预计无法返航的情况下,无人机的通讯传输模块可仅仅向第一控制终端发送无人机降落点的经纬坐标,以便于将无人机找回。Exemplarily, the communication transmission module can reduce the original communication frequency with the first control terminal after receiving the communication transmission adjustment instruction. For example, the original UAV communication transmission module originally sent a communication to the first control terminal every 50ms The data can be reduced to be sent every 2s; and the flight parameters in the original communication data packet can be reduced. For example, when the drone’s battery power is severely insufficient and it is expected that the drone’s communication transmission module can not return. Only send the latitude and longitude coordinates of the landing point of the drone to the first control terminal so that the drone can be retrieved.
可以理解的是,为了降低无人机的无效损耗,延长电池续航,除了可对无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块进行关闭,还可降低通讯传输模块与所述第一控制终端之间的数据通信频率和/或减少通信数据。为了达到更好的延长电池续航的效果,所有省电措施可同时进行。It is understandable that in order to reduce the ineffective loss of the UAV and extend the battery life, in addition to turning off the non-essential function modules of the UAV in the current flight state, it can also reduce the communication transmission module and the first Control the frequency of data communication between terminals and/or reduce communication data. In order to achieve a better effect of extending battery life, all power saving measures can be carried out at the same time.
步骤S209、接收各所述待关闭模块在功能关闭前反馈的模块关闭响应消息,以确定各所述待关闭模块处于非工作状态。Step S209: Receive a module closing response message fed back by each module to be closed before the function is closed, to determine that each module to be closed is in a non-working state.
本发明实施例提供一种无人机控制方法,本实施例上述技术方案通过接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入对应的省电飞行模式;之后确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。由此,可以将无人机上与维持无人机正常飞行无关的功能模块关闭,从而减少电池电量的无效损耗,延长电池续航,同时,降低因电池电量不足而导致无人机无法返航,甚至坠机的风险。此外,通过向所述无人机的通讯传输模块发送通讯传输调整指令,以控制通讯传输模块降低与所述第一控制终端的通讯频率,和/或减少向所述第一控制终端所传递通讯数据包中的非必要参数,可以降低数据通信对电池电量的损耗,从而可以进一步延长电池续航,以及降低因电池电量不足而导致无人机无法返航,甚至坠机的风险。The embodiment of the present invention provides a drone control method. The above-mentioned technical solution of this embodiment controls the drone to enter the corresponding power-saving flight mode by receiving the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal; then the drone is determined In the power saving flight mode, the corresponding module to be closed is generated, and a corresponding module closing instruction is generated, and each module to be closed is controlled to be closed by the module closing instruction, so that each module to be closed stops working. As a result, the functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone can be turned off, thereby reducing the ineffective loss of battery power, extending battery life, and reducing the inability of the drone to return or even crash due to insufficient battery power. Machine risk. In addition, the communication transmission adjustment instruction is sent to the communication transmission module of the drone to control the communication transmission module to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal, and/or reduce the communication transmitted to the first control terminal The non-essential parameters in the data packet can reduce the loss of battery power caused by data communication, thereby further extending battery life, and reducing the risk of drones unable to return to home or even crashing due to insufficient battery power.
实施例三Example three
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种无人机控制装置的结构示意图,本实施例可适用于本实施例可适用于将无人机上与维持无人机正常飞行无关的功能模块关闭,以减少电池电量的无效损耗,延长电池续航的情况,该无人机控制装置可以由软件和/或硬件实现,具体包括:模式切换模块301、待关闭确定模块 302、控制关闭模块303。其中,Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone control device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to this embodiment and can be adapted to turn off functional modules on the drone that are not related to maintaining the normal flight of the drone. In order to reduce the ineffective loss of battery power and extend the battery life, the drone control device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and specifically includes: a mode switching module 301, a waiting-to-close determination module 302, and a control shutdown module 303. among them,
模式切换模块301,用于接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式;The mode switching module 301 is configured to receive a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and control the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
待关闭确定模块302,用于确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块;The to-be-closed determining module 302 is used to determine the corresponding module to be closed in the power-saving flight mode of the drone, and to generate a corresponding module closing instruction. The module to be closed indicates that the drone is currently flying Non-essential functional modules when flying in the state;
控制关闭模块303,用于通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。The control shutdown module 303 is configured to control the shutdown of each module to be shut down through the module shutdown instruction, so that each module to be shut down stops working.
在上述各实施例的基础上,模式切换模块301,还包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the mode switching module 301 further includes:
等级确定单元,用于分析并确定所述模式切换指令对应的省电等级;A level determining unit, configured to analyze and determine the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
模式获取单元,用于查找预设的省电模式信息表,获得所述省电等级下对应的省电飞行模式;A mode obtaining unit, configured to look up a preset power saving mode information table, and obtain the corresponding power saving flight mode under the power saving level;
模式切换单元,用于将所述无人机切换到所述省电飞行模式下;A mode switching unit, configured to switch the drone to the power-saving flight mode;
其中,所述省电等级包括:轻度省电级别、中等省电级别以及极限省电级别。Wherein, the power saving level includes: a light power saving level, a medium power saving level, and an extreme power saving level.
在上述各实施例的基础上,所述无人机控制装置,还可以包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the drone control device may further include:
指令发送模块,用于向所述无人机的通讯传输模块发送通讯传输调整指令;The instruction sending module is used to send a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the UAV;
通讯调整模块,用于通过所述通讯传输调整指令控制通讯传输模块降低与所述第一控制终端的通讯频率,和/或减少向所述第一控制终端所传递通讯数据包中的非必要参数。The communication adjustment module is used to control the communication transmission module to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal through the communication transmission adjustment instruction, and/or reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal .
在上述各实施例的基础上,所述无人机控制装置,还可以包括:On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the drone control device may further include:
响应接收模块,用于接收各所述待关闭模块在功能关闭前反馈的模块关闭 响应消息,以确定各所述待关闭模块处于非工作状态。The response receiving module is configured to receive the module closing response message fed back by each module to be closed before the function is closed, so as to determine that each module to be closed is in a non-working state.
可选地,所述第一控制终端为无人机遥控器或智能移动终端。Optionally, the first control terminal is a drone remote control or a smart mobile terminal.
本发明实施例所提供的无人机控制装置可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的无人机控制方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The drone control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the drone control method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the execution method.
实施例四Example four
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种无人机的结构示意图,如图4所示,该无人机包括处理器40、存储器41、输入装置42和输出装置43;无人机中处理器40的数量可以是一个或多个,图4中以一个处理器40为例;无人机中的处理器40、存储器41、输入装置42和输出装置43可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图3中以通过总线连接为例。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a processor 40, a memory 41, an input device 42 and an output device 43; The number of the device 40 can be one or more. In Fig. 4, one processor 40 is taken as an example; the processor 40, the memory 41, the input device 42, and the output device 43 in the drone can be connected by a bus or other means, as shown in Fig. In 3, take the bus connection as an example.
存储器41作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的无人机控制方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,无人机控制装置中的模式切换模块301、待关闭确定模块302、控制关闭模块303)。处理器40通过运行存储在存储器41中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行无人机的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的无人机控制方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 41 can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the drone control method in the embodiment of the present invention (for example, drone control device The mode switching module 301, the to-be-closed determining module 302, and the control-closing module 303) are included. The processor 40 executes various functional applications and data processing of the drone by running the software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 41, that is, realizes the above-mentioned drone control method.
存储器41可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器41可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器41可进一步包括相对于处理器40远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备/终端/服务器。上述网 络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 41 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like. In addition, the memory 41 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some examples, the memory 41 may further include a memory remotely provided with respect to the processor 40, and these remote memories may be connected to the device/terminal/server through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, corporate intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
输入装置42可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与设备/终端/服务器的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置43可包括显示屏等显示设备。The input device 42 can be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the device/terminal/server. The output device 43 may include a display device such as a display screen.
实施例五Example five
本发明实施例五还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种无人机控制方法,该方法包括:The fifth embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a computer processor, they are used to execute a drone control method, and the method includes:
接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式;Receiving a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and controlling the drone to enter a power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块;Determine the module to be turned off corresponding to the drone in the power-saving flight mode, and generate a corresponding module closing instruction, the module to be turned off is an unnecessary function of the drone when flying in the current flight state Module
通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。The module closing instruction is used to control the closing of each module to be closed, so that each module to be closed stops working.
当然,本发明实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的方法操作,还可以执行本发明任意实施例所提供的无人机控制方法中的相关操作。Of course, a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and can also execute the drone control method provided by any embodiment of the present invention Related operations in.
通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,本发明可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机 软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by software and necessary general-purpose hardware, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation. . Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk. , Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer) , A server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
值得注意的是,上述无人机控制装置的实施例中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It is worth noting that, in the above embodiment of the drone control device, the various units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, The specific names of the functional units are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无人机控制方法,其特征在于,包括:An unmanned aerial vehicle control method, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式;Receiving a mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and controlling the drone to enter a power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
    确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块;Determine the module to be turned off corresponding to the drone in the power-saving flight mode, and generate a corresponding module closing instruction, the module to be turned off is an unnecessary function of the drone when flying in the current flight state Module
    通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。The module closing instruction is used to control the closing of each module to be closed, so that each module to be closed stops working.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction specifically comprises:
    分析并确定所述模式切换指令对应的省电等级;Analyze and determine the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
    查找预设的省电模式信息表,获得所述省电等级下对应的省电飞行模式;Look up the preset power saving mode information table to obtain the corresponding power saving flight mode under the power saving level;
    将所述无人机切换到所述省电飞行模式下;Switching the drone to the power-saving flight mode;
    其中,所述省电等级包括:轻度省电级别、中等省电级别以及极限省电级别。Wherein, the power saving level includes: a light power saving level, a medium power saving level, and an extreme power saving level.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    向所述无人机的通讯传输模块发送通讯传输调整指令;Sending a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the drone;
    通过所述通讯传输调整指令控制通讯传输模块降低与所述第一控制终端的通讯频率,和/或减少向所述第一控制终端所传递通讯数据包中的非必要参数。The communication transmission adjustment command is used to control the communication transmission module to reduce the frequency of communication with the first control terminal and/or reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    接收各所述待关闭模块在功能关闭前反馈的模块关闭响应消息,以确定各所述待关闭模块处于非工作状态。Receive a module closing response message fed back by each module to be closed before the function is closed to determine that each module to be closed is in a non-working state.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一控制终端为无人机遥控器或智能移动终端。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first control terminal is a drone remote control or a smart mobile terminal.
  6. 一种无人机控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An unmanned aerial vehicle control device, characterized in that it comprises:
    模式切换模块,用于接收第一控制终端发送的模式切换指令,控制无人机进入所述模式切换指令对应的省电飞行模式;The mode switching module is configured to receive the mode switching instruction sent by the first control terminal, and control the drone to enter the power saving flight mode corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
    待关闭确定模块,用于确定所述无人机在所述省电飞行模式下对应的待关闭模块,并生成相应的模块关闭指令,所述待关闭模块为所述无人机在当前飞行状态下飞行时的非必要功能模块;The module to be shut down is used to determine the module to be shut down corresponding to the power-saving flight mode of the drone, and to generate a corresponding module shut down instruction, the module to be shut down is the current flight state of the drone Non-essential functional modules during the next flight;
    控制关闭模块,用于通过所述模块关闭指令控制各所述待关闭模块关闭,以使各所述待关闭模块停止工作。The control shutdown module is used to control the shutdown of each module to be shut down through the module shutdown instruction, so that each module to be shut down stops working.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述模式切换模块,还包括:The device according to claim 6, wherein the mode switching module further comprises:
    等级确定单元,用于分析并确定所述模式切换指令对应的省电等级;A level determining unit, configured to analyze and determine the power saving level corresponding to the mode switching instruction;
    模式获取单元,用于查找预设的省电模式信息表,获得所述省电等级下对应的省电飞行模式;A mode obtaining unit, configured to look up a preset power saving mode information table, and obtain the corresponding power saving flight mode under the power saving level;
    模式切换单元,用于将所述无人机切换到所述省电飞行模式下;A mode switching unit, configured to switch the drone to the power-saving flight mode;
    其中,所述省电等级包括:轻度省电级别、中等省电级别以及极限省电级别。Wherein, the power saving level includes: a light power saving level, a medium power saving level, and an extreme power saving level.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 6, further comprising:
    指令发送模块,用于向所述无人机的通讯传输模块发送通讯传输调整指令;The instruction sending module is used to send a communication transmission adjustment instruction to the communication transmission module of the UAV;
    通讯调整模块,用于通过所述通讯传输调整指令控制通讯传输模块降低与所述第一控制终端的通讯频率,和/或减少向所述第一控制终端所传递通讯数据包中的非必要参数。The communication adjustment module is used to control the communication transmission module to reduce the communication frequency with the first control terminal through the communication transmission adjustment instruction, and/or reduce unnecessary parameters in the communication data packet transmitted to the first control terminal .
  9. 一种无人机,其特征在于,包括:An unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that it includes:
    一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;Storage device for storing one or more programs;
    所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-5任一项所述的无人机控制方法。The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, so that the one or more processors implement the drone control method according to any one of claims 1-5.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-5任一项所述的无人机控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program implements the drone control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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