WO2021077993A1 - 基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统及方法 - Google Patents
基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,包括心理干预舱室和能够与其实现数据交互的中央数据库;所述数据处理模块与所述中央数据库、所述数据采集模块和所述干预模块之间连接;所述心理干预舱室包括壳体、数据采集模块、内设或者外联的数据处理模块和干预模块;所述中央数据库中存储有多个样本个体及其对应的干预方案;所述数据采集模块采集来访者的相关生理心理数据,并传输给所述数据处理模块;所述数据处理模块根据自身数学模型融合所述数据采集模块传输过来的数据,并与所述中央数据库中的样本进行匹配,并调用相匹配的样本所对应的干预方案,依据所述干预方案指导所述干预模块对来访者进行干预。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述数据处理模块的自身数学模型为一个多维度的空间坐标系,所述数据处理模块根据所述数据采集模块采集到的数据在该多维度空间坐标系中建立起来访者的多维状态点,并将其与所述中央数据库中的多维状态点进行匹配,找到与其相同或相近的匹配点。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,在干预流程中,所述数据采集模块对来访者持续采集信息,并将采集到的信息传输给所述数据处理模块,所述数据处理模块根据接收到的数据形成关于来访者的一个新的多维状态点,并在中央数据库匹配对应的新的干预流程,指导所述干预模块调整干预流程,如此循环,从而在干预过程中不断调整干预流程、寻求到最适合来访者的干预方案。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述心理干预舱室为独立设置的、具有密闭空间的独立空间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述数据处理模块与所述中央数据库、所述数据采集模块和所述干预模块之间通过无线和/或有线方式通信连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述数据采集模块还可采集所述心理干预舱室壳体内的环境信息,包括环境温湿度、环境噪音。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述数据处理模块至少包括运算单元,所述数据处理模块的匹配过程通过该运算单元实现。
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述运算单元在寻找到与来访者的多维状点相同或相近的点后,判断所述来访者的多维状态点属于压抑态、正常态还是激发态;若属于压抑态,则所述运算单元根据该匹配点的干预方 案指导所述干预模块对来访者进行干预,若属于正常态,则进行赋能;若属于激发态,则提示直接出舱。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述干预模块的干预流程和所述数据采集模块进行采集信息的操作是交替进行,即在所述干预模块进行一段时间的干预后,再通过所述数据采集模块采集来访者的相关信息,然后所述数据处理模块接收数据采集模块的采集信息,并根据采集信息生成新的多维状态点,进行匹配,进而重新调整干预流程;如此反复,使得干预流程在不断调整中达到最优化。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述数学模型是指建立起一个多维度的空间坐标系,所述空间坐标系的每个维度的坐标用于表征来访者的一个指标值;通过多个维度的指标值确立该来访者在某一特定时刻的多维度状态点;所述中央数据库中的多个多维状态点也是通过同样的多维坐标系建立起来的,并在该多维坐标系下形成一状态点概率分布图。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述中央数据库可以内设与所述心理干预舱室中,或者外联于所述心理干预舱室外,可无线和/或有线通信连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述数据采集模块包括以下一种或多种数据采集单元:背景资料采集单元、生理指标采集单元、音频采集单元、视频采集单元、物理量采集单元和化学采集单元。
- 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述背景资料采集单元通过问卷调查的形式采集来访者的背景资料,所述背景资料包括来访者的基本信息、社会关系、兴趣爱好,所述基本信息包括身高、体重、职业,所述社会关系包括家庭成员关系、亲友关系、朋友关系的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求13所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述问卷调查形式为纸质问卷调查或电子设备调查,所述电子设备调查包括人工手动操作和/或语音问答。
- 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述生理指标采集单元包括若干接触式和/或非接触式生理指标采集设备,采集的生理指标包括心率、血压、脑电波、呼吸频率、血氧、心电、基于心率的精神和身体压力指标、自主神经系统测量和/或血管老化指标。
- 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所 述音频单元包括分布在所述壳体内的若干音频传感器,所述音频传感器负责采集来访者的语言、非语言信息和/或壳体内的环境噪音。
- 根据权利要求16所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述音频传感器为麦克风,采集的语言信息为来访者说话的内容,非语言信息包括来访者通过肢体动作所发出的声音。
- 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述视频采集单元包括分布在所述壳体内的若干视频传感器,所述视频传感器负责采集来访者的面部表情、和/或肢体动作。
- 根据权利要求18所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述视频传感器为摄像头,采集的面部表情包括来访者有意识下做出的表情以及无意识下、不易被人察觉到的微表情。
- 根据权利要求18所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述视频采集单元中的若干视频传感器组合,用于计算来访者在三维空间中的身体和/或肢体动作的发生位置。
- 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述物理量采集单元包括压力传感器和/或加速度传感器和/或重力传感器,用于采集来访者肢体动作中所产生的力。
- 根据权利要求12所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述化学单元包括若干化学传感器,所述化学传感器用于采集来访者身上的气味、壳体内环境的温湿度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述干预模块按功能区划分为跨界区、深度交流区和赋能区;所述跨界区通过所述数据采集模块采集到的数据信息,对所述舱室壳体内的环境进行个性化的布置,所述深度交流区为所述干预模块的主体,通过不断干预来访者、采集来访者干预过程中的指标参数来调整干预流程,寻求到最适合来访者的干预流程,最终实现将来访者从压抑态转换到正常态的一个目的,干预流程结束后,进入赋能区,所述赋能区可提供供来访者休息的场所,并对来访者进行赋能,赋能结束后出舱。
- 根据权利要求23所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述个性化布置包括对壳体内环境的温湿度、亮度、音乐、气味、震动等一种或多种参数的布置,且所述个性化的布置是一个动态调整的过程,即首先根据来访者的背景数据进行一 个初始个性化布置,该过程中所述数据采集模块持续对来访者进行监测,若监测到该初始个性化布置能够使来访者的心理生理指标向好的方向发展,则表明这种个性化的布置方向是正确的,若向不好的方向发展,则该个性化布置的方向就要进行调整,如此循环反复,直到达到最优的个性化布置。
- 根据权利要求23所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,在赋能操作过程中,所述数据采集模块对来访者的生理数据持续进行监测,形成此时来访者的多维状态点,并通过所述数据处理模块的运算单元在中央数据库中寻找到与该点匹配的多维状态点,判断来访者此时为压抑态、正常态或激发态,并将本次判断结果记录在所述数据处理模块中的记忆单元中进行存档,以便下次来访者再次来时作为背景数据继续使用。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,述数据处理模块还可以包括记忆单元,所述记忆单元接受存放在所述数据采集模块采集到的来访者的相关信息和/或所述壳体内的环境信息,然后所述运算单元再从所述记忆单元中读取数据进行处理。
- 根据权利要求1至24任一所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述心理干预舱室在实际应用之前,需要进行学习训练,所述学习训练是指,所述心理干预舱室需通过学习大量不同来访者的干预方案的样本案例,学习咨询师在不同情感状态下做出的不同的反应动作;当学习足够多的样本案例后,进行测试,测试时,针对不同来访者时,对比所述心理干预舱室内的数据处理模块和干预模块的应对方案与在此状态下的咨询师的应对方案是否相同:若相同,则学习完成、测试合格;若不相同,则返回学习,直至测试合格。
- 根据权利要求27所述的一种基于独立空间的智能心理评估与干预系统,其特征在于,所述心理干预舱室还具有定期更新和再学习的功能,其在进行一段时间的心理评估和干预后,需进行新案例的学习和测试,不断补充新的数据、以及更优的评估和干预方法。
- 一种心理评估与干预方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:步骤一:采集目标群体的每个个体的背景数据,包括多种生理指标参数和/或心理指标参数;建立一个多维坐标系,所述坐标系的每个维度代表一种指标参数,根据目标群体中的每个个体的指标参数,描绘出目标群体的每个个体的多维状态点,上述所有多维状态点形成了状态概率分布图,该状态概率分布图存储在中央数据库中;步骤二:对所述目标群体内的每个个体的多维状态点与理想状态点之间计算出至少一条成长曲线,计算方法为:从初始状态点往理想状态点的方向上,在等步长情况下,逐次搜索 周围概率分布最大的状态,并沿着该概率分布最大的状态点的方向逐步延伸发展,得到最终位置为理想状态区域内的至少一条路径;所述理想状态点与理想状态区域的关系为:在围绕理想状态点波动的一定区域范围内,均为理想状态区域,只要最终位置位于该理想状态区域,均可认为所述成长曲线终点到达了理想状态;步骤三:对上述计算得到的至少一条路径进行排序,从中选出最优路径,排序及选取标准为路径总长度越短、路径越优;步骤四:当有来访者进入所述心理干预舱室后,通过数据采集模块采集来访者的相关指标,所述数据处理模块中的运算单元读取所述相关指标,并形成关于来访者的一个多维初始状态点,并将该多维初始状态点与所述中央数据库中的状态概率分布图中的多维状态点进行匹配,找到最为接近的匹配点;步骤五:依据所匹配的匹配点,寻找到该匹配点到理想状态区域的最优路径,该路径用于指导该来访者的心理干预流程;步骤六:根据最优路径上的若干状态点调用出其对应的生理指标参数,然后从初始状态点对应的生理指标参数开始,依次寻找从前一状态点的生理指标参数到下一个状态点的生理指标参数的干预方向,并实施对应干预流程规定的相关动作;步骤七:根据最优路径相对应的心理干预流程对来访者进行干预一段时间Δt后,所述数据采集模块对来访者再次进行数据采集,并在此时采集到的数据与最优路径上此时对应的标准状态点对应的数据进行比对,若两组数据比对在阈值范围内,则在步骤六的干预路径上继续,若两组数据偏差超过阈值,,则进入步骤八;步骤八:计算偏离的状态点到理想状态点之间的距离与偏离的状态点返回至预期状态点直至理想状态点之间的距离,对比两者距离长短,选择最短路径继续干预,重复该方法直至到达理想状态点。
- 根据权利要求29所述的一种心理评估与干预方法,其特征在于,所述步骤四中,在所述数据采集模块采集完来访者的指标后,所述数据处理模块的运算单元先对采集到的来访者的各维度所需要的数据的完整度进行检查,若完整度达到预设标准,则所述运算单元建立关于来访者的多维状态点,并对来访者的多维状态点进行匹配;若完整度未达到预设标准,则需返回至数据采集模块继续采集相关缺失信息直到完整度达到预设标准。
- 根据权利要求29所述的一种心理评估与干预方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤九,在所述步骤八的干预流程结束后,来访者需进入赋能区进行赋能操作,所述赋能操作通过声光电化磁的方法对来访者进行赋能;其中,所述声学方法所述声学方法主要包括通过麦克风播 放一些鼓励的话、播放音乐或特殊的声波信号对来访者的潜意识进行有效干预;所述光学方法包括在一幅图像或光照图案中嵌入特定的模式,潜意识地催眠或诱导来访者;所述电磁方法包括经颅电刺激和经颅磁刺激,其主要是在头部接触或非接触式的贴上电极或电磁单元,向大脑发送调制的电或磁信号,让这些调制信号影响大脑皮层的运作,影响来访者的意识或心理状态;所述化学方法包括通过散布或喷射某种化学分子让大脑产生特殊的感觉,或诱发、固化某种特定的回忆,借助嗅球和嗅神经在大脑中的特殊位置,优化、强化甚至达到其他干预手段所不能达到的效果,且若所释放的化学分子为神经递质(外源性或内源性),这些化学分子可参与神经元的放电传导作用,直接地改变大脑的思维运作模式。
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