WO2021077903A1 - Finger image collection method and apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Finger image collection method and apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2021077903A1
WO2021077903A1 PCT/CN2020/112697 CN2020112697W WO2021077903A1 WO 2021077903 A1 WO2021077903 A1 WO 2021077903A1 CN 2020112697 W CN2020112697 W CN 2020112697W WO 2021077903 A1 WO2021077903 A1 WO 2021077903A1
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finger
image
finger image
target
image acquisition
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王鹏飞
邓家璧
罗晓宇
陈向文
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
珠海联云科技有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/14Vascular patterns

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  • the separately calculating the area of the finger area in each finger image, and setting the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image specifically includes:
  • the performing binarization processing on each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image specifically includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the camera is adjusted based on the preset position corresponding to the target finger image, and the finger image including the finger pad is re-photographed through the adjusted camera, and the The re-photographed finger image is sent to the requesting party.
  • the image acquisition module 405 includes: a camera, a fill light, and is configured to capture images, and the image acquisition module 405 is installed on the inner wall of the rotatable housing 404;

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Abstract

Disclosed are a finger image collection method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: when an image collection instruction sent by a requester is received, adjusting a camera to a plurality of preset positions to obtain finger images photographed by the camera at the plurality of preset positions; respectively calculating a finger region area in each finger image, and setting the finger image with the largest finger region area to be a target finger image; and determining whether the target finger image includes a finger pulp or finger dorsum by means of a trained convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm, and if a finger pulp is included, sending the target finger image to the requester.

Description

一种手指图像采集方法、装置及存储介质Finger image collection method, device and storage medium
本申请要求于2019年10月22日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201911008514.0、发明名称为“一种手指图像采集方法、装置及存储介质”的专利申请的优先权。This application claims the priority of a patent application filed to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on October 22, 2019 with the application number 201911008514.0 and the invention title "A method, device and storage medium for finger image acquisition".
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及图像识别技术领域,具体涉及一种手指图像采集方法、装置及存储介质。This application relates to the field of image recognition technology, and in particular to a method, device and storage medium for acquiring finger images.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家消费升级的不断推进,安全领域也越来越多的受到关注;手指静脉识别是目前较为前沿的生物识别技术,具有识别速度快、性能好、特征不易伪造等优点;但是,手指静脉的识别很大程度上要依赖于手指静脉图像采集质量的高低;现有技术中的手指静脉采集设备,为了提高采集到的手指图像的质量,强制规定了用户的手指摆放位置和姿态,用户体验度较差;若在手指图像采集过程中,用户未按照规定放置手指位置,则会导致获取到的手指图像质量较差,严重影响手指静脉识别的准确率的问题。With the continuous advancement of national consumption upgrades, more and more attention has been paid to the security field; finger vein recognition is currently a relatively cutting-edge biometric technology, which has the advantages of fast recognition speed, good performance, and features that are not easy to forge; however, finger vein recognition To a large extent, the recognition of finger veins depends on the quality of the finger vein image collection; in the prior art finger vein collection equipment, in order to improve the quality of the collected finger images, the user’s finger placement and posture are mandatory. The experience is poor; if the user does not place the finger position according to the regulations during the finger image collection process, the quality of the obtained finger image will be poor, which will seriously affect the accuracy of finger vein recognition.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种手指图像采集方法、装置及存储介质,解决了目前手指静脉采集设备中存在的因用户手指摆放不正确而造成的采集到的手指图像质量较差,从而影响指静脉识别的准确率的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a finger image collection method, device and storage medium, which solves the problem of poor finger image quality caused by incorrect placement of the user’s finger in current finger vein collection equipment, which affects the finger The problem of the accuracy of vein recognition.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种手指图像采集方法,具体包括以下步骤:According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a finger image acquisition method, which specifically includes the following steps:
当接收到请求方发送来的图像采集指令时,将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像;Adjusting the camera to a plurality of preset positions when receiving an image acquisition instruction sent by the requesting party, so as to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions;
分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像;Calculate the area of the finger area in each finger image separately, and set the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image;
利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背若是指腹,则将所述目标手指图像发送至所述请求方。The trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is used to determine whether the finger pad or the back of the finger is included in the target finger image. If the finger pad is included, the target finger image is sent to the requesting party.
可选的,所述通过将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个 预设位置处拍摄的手指图像,具体包括:Optionally, the step of adjusting the camera to a plurality of preset positions to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions specifically includes:
当所述摄像头在一个预设位置处拍摄到图像后,按照预设尺寸大小,从拍摄到的图像中截取出手指图像。After the camera captures an image at a preset position, it cuts out the finger image from the captured image according to the preset size.
可选的,所述分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像,具体包括:Optionally, the separately calculating the area of the finger area in each finger image, and setting the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image, specifically includes:
分别根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值,对每个手指图像进行二值化处理;其中,二值化处理后的手指图像中的像素点的灰度值仅包括0和255;Binarize each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image; among them, the gray value of the pixel in the finger image after binarization only includes 0 and 255 ;
分别在每个二值化处理后的手指图像中统计出像素值为255的像素点的总个数,并将统计出的总个数最多的手指图像设置为目标手指图像。Count the total number of pixels with a pixel value of 255 in each finger image after binarization processing, and set the finger image with the largest total count as the target finger image.
可选的,所述分别根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值,对每个手指图像进行二值化处理,具体包括:Optionally, the performing binarization processing on each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image, specifically includes:
针对一个手指图像,依次判断所述手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值是否大于等于预设灰度阈值,若是,则将对应像素点的灰度值调至为255,若否,则将对应像素点的灰度值调整至0。For a finger image, determine in turn whether the gray value of each pixel in the finger image is greater than or equal to the preset gray threshold, if yes, adjust the gray value of the corresponding pixel to 255, if not, change Adjust the gray value of the corresponding pixel to 0.
可选的,所述利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,具体包括:Optionally, the judging whether the finger belly or the back of the finger is included in the target finger image by using the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm specifically includes:
利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法,计算出在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背的概率值;Using the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm, calculate the probability value of the back of the finger contained in the target finger image;
判断所述概率值是否大于等于预设概率阈值;若是,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背;若否,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹。It is determined whether the probability value is greater than or equal to a preset probability threshold; if it is, it is determined that the back of the finger included in the target finger image is determined; if not, it is determined that the pad of the finger is included in the target finger image.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置调整所述摄像头,通过调整后的摄像头重新拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像,并将重新拍摄到的手指图像发送至所述请求方。If the target finger image includes the back of the finger, the camera is adjusted based on the preset position corresponding to the target finger image, and the finger image including the finger pad is re-photographed through the adjusted camera, and the The re-photographed finger image is sent to the requesting party.
可选的,所述若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置调整所述摄像头,具体包括:Optionally, if the back of the finger is included in the target finger image, adjusting the camera based on the preset position corresponding to the shooting of the target finger image specifically includes:
若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置计算出可拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像的旋转角度,根据所述旋转角度调整所述摄像头。If the target finger image includes the back of the finger, the rotation angle of the finger image including the finger pad is calculated based on the preset position corresponding to the target finger image, and the rotation angle is adjusted according to the rotation angle. The camera.
根据本申请的另一个方面,还提供了一种手指图像采集装置,具体包括以下组成部分:According to another aspect of the present application, a finger image acquisition device is also provided, which specifically includes the following components:
摄像头;webcam;
设置为安放所述摄像头的可旋转壳体;A rotatable housing configured to house the camera;
设置为驱动所述可旋转壳体旋转的驱动电机;A drive motor configured to drive the rotatable housing to rotate;
设置为控制所述驱动电机驱动所述可旋转壳体旋转以及控制所述摄像头拍摄的控制器,所述控制器包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时能够实现上述介绍的手指图像采集方法的步骤。A controller configured to control the drive motor to drive the rotatable housing to rotate and to control the camera to shoot. The controller includes a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a controller that can run on the processor. A program, when the processor executes the program, the steps of the finger image acquisition method described above can be realized.
可选的,所述摄像头安装在所述可旋转壳体的内壁上。Optionally, the camera is installed on the inner wall of the rotatable housing.
根据本申请的另一个方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现上述介绍的手指图像采集方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the finger image acquisition method described above.
本申请提供的手指图像采集方法、装置及存储介质,可应用到各种类型的手指静脉采集和识别系统中,解决了目前手指静脉采集设备中存在的因用户手指摆放不正确而造成的采集到的手指图像质量较差,从而影响手指静脉识别的准确率的问题;本申请不仅可以增加用户使用时的手指摆放自由度,同时还保证了采集到的手指图像的稳定性,提高了用户使用的体验度。The finger image collection method, device and storage medium provided in this application can be applied to various types of finger vein collection and recognition systems, and solve the problem of the current finger vein collection equipment caused by incorrect placement of the user’s finger. The quality of the obtained finger image is poor, which affects the accuracy of finger vein recognition; this application can not only increase the user’s finger placement freedom when using it, but also ensure the stability of the collected finger image and improve the user Experience of use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments, and are not considered as a limitation to the application. Also, throughout the drawings, the same reference symbols are used to denote the same components. In the attached picture:
图1为实施例一提供的手指图像采集方法的一种可选的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional flow chart of the finger image acquisition method provided in the first embodiment;
图2为实施例二提供的手指图像采集装置的一种可选的程序模块示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an optional program module of the finger image acquisition device provided in the second embodiment;
图3为实施例二提供的控制器的一种可选的硬件架构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an optional hardware architecture of the controller provided in the second embodiment;
图4为实施例三提供的手指图像采集装置的一种可选的程序模块示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional program module of the finger image acquisition device provided in the third embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申 请,并不用于限定本申请。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the application, and are not used to limit the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
实施例一Example one
本申请实施例提供了一种手指图像采集方法,应用于手指静脉采集设备中,如图1所示,该方法具体包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application provides a finger image acquisition method, which is applied to a finger vein acquisition device. As shown in FIG. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S101:当接收到请求方发送来的图像采集指令时,将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像。Step S101: When an image acquisition instruction sent by the requesting party is received, the camera is adjusted to a plurality of preset positions to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions.
具体的,所述将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像,具体包括:Specifically, the adjusting the camera to a plurality of preset positions to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions specifically includes:
当所述摄像头在一个预设位置处拍摄到图像后,按照预设尺寸大小,从拍摄到的图像中截取出手指图像。After the camera captures an image at a preset position, it cuts out the finger image from the captured image according to the preset size.
在本实施例中,为了减少后面运算的运算量,会从拍摄到的图像中选择比较合适的一部分区域作为手指图像,例如,通过所述摄像头拍摄到的图像的尺寸均为1080×810,按照预设尺寸大小,从拍摄到的图像的最左边起截取300至800,以及从拍摄到的图像的最上边起截图200至600的区域,以得到手指图像。In this embodiment, in order to reduce the amount of calculation in the subsequent calculations, a more appropriate part of the image will be selected as the finger image from the captured image. For example, the size of the image captured by the camera is 1080×810, according to The size is preset, 300 to 800 are captured from the leftmost side of the captured image, and the area from 200 to 600 is captured from the uppermost edge of the captured image to obtain a finger image.
步骤S102:分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像。Step S102: Calculate the area of the finger area in each finger image, and set the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image.
具体的,所述分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像,具体包括:Specifically, calculating the area of the finger area in each finger image separately and setting the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image specifically includes:
步骤A1:分别根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值,对每个手指图像进行二值化处理;其中,二值化处理后的手指图像中的像素点的灰度值仅包括0和255;Step A1: Binarize each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image; wherein, the gray value of the pixel in the finger image after the binarization process only includes 0 and 255;
步骤A2:分别在每个二值化处理后的手指图像中统计出像素值为255的像素点的总个数,并将统计出的总个数最多的手指图像设置为目标手指图像。Step A2: Count the total number of pixels with a pixel value of 255 in each finger image after binarization processing, and set the finger image with the largest total count as the target finger image.
进一步的,所述分别根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值,对每个手指图像进行二值化处理,具体包括:Further, the performing binarization processing on each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image, specifically includes:
针对一个手指图像,依次判断所述手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值是否大于等于预设灰度阈值,若第一像素点的灰度值大于等于所述预设灰度阈值,则将所述第一像素点的灰度值调至为255,若第二像素点的灰度值小于所述预设灰度阈值,则将所述第二像素点的灰度值调整至0。For a finger image, sequentially determine whether the gray value of each pixel in the finger image is greater than or equal to the preset gray threshold, and if the gray value of the first pixel is greater than or equal to the preset gray threshold, then The gray value of the first pixel is adjusted to 255, and if the gray value of the second pixel is less than the preset gray threshold, the gray value of the second pixel is adjusted to 0.
步骤S103:利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,若是指腹,则将所述目标手指图像发送至所述请求方。Step S103: Use the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm to determine whether the finger pad or the back of the target finger image is included, and if it is a finger pad, send the target finger image to the requesting party.
具体的,在步骤S103之前,所述方法还包括:Specifically, before step S103, the method further includes:
获取设定数量的样本手指图像;其中,在每个样本手指图像中均标注出了包含的是指腹还是指背;Obtain a set number of sample finger images; where each sample finger image is marked whether it contains the finger belly or the back of the finger;
根据所述设定数量的样本手指图像,对CNN卷积神经网络算法进行训练以得到可以用于确定出手指图像中包含的是指背的概率值的识别模型。According to the set number of sample finger images, the CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is trained to obtain a recognition model that can be used to determine the probability value of the back of the finger contained in the finger image.
进一步的,所述利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,具体包括:Further, the use of the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm to determine whether the target finger image contains the finger belly or the finger back specifically includes:
利用所述训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法,计算出在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背的概率值;Using the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm to calculate the probability value of the back of the finger contained in the target finger image;
判断所述概率值是否大于等于预设概率阈值;若所述概率值大于等于所述预设概率阈值,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背;若所述概率值小于所述预设概率阈值,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹。Determine whether the probability value is greater than or equal to the preset probability threshold; if the probability value is greater than or equal to the preset probability threshold, determine that the finger back is included in the target finger image; if the probability value is less than the If a preset probability threshold is set, it is determined that the finger pad is included in the target finger image.
进一步的,所述方法还包括:Further, the method further includes:
若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置调整所述摄像头,通过调整后的摄像头重新拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像,并将重新拍摄到的手指图像发送至所述请求方。If the target finger image includes the back of the finger, the camera is adjusted based on the preset position corresponding to the target finger image, and the finger image including the finger pad is re-photographed through the adjusted camera, and the The re-photographed finger image is sent to the requesting party.
更进一步的,所述若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置调整所述摄像头,具体包括:Furthermore, if the back of the finger is included in the target finger image, adjusting the camera based on the preset position corresponding to the shooting of the target finger image specifically includes:
若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置计算出可拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像的旋转角度,根据所述旋转角度调整所述摄像头。If the target finger image includes the back of the finger, the rotation angle of the finger image including the finger pad is calculated based on the preset position corresponding to the target finger image, and the rotation angle is adjusted according to the rotation angle. The camera.
优选的,在拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置处将所述摄像头绕手指旋转180度以得到可以拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像。Preferably, the camera is rotated 180 degrees around the finger at a preset position corresponding to the image of the target finger to obtain a finger image including the finger pads.
在本实施例中,当请求方需要采集用户手指图像时,用户可以以任意姿态摆放手指,摄像头会按照预设位置拍摄用户手指在不同角度下的手指图像,并从多张手指图像中筛选出手指区域最大的手指图像;由于在手指区域最大的手指图像中包含的可能是指腹也可能是指背,在本实施例中还利用CNN卷积神经网络算法对手指图像进行识别;若识别出为指腹,则将包含指腹的手指图像发送至请求方,以供请求方根据包 含指腹的手指图像进行后续的手指静脉识别操作;若识别出的为指背,则通过调整摄像头的角度以使得摄像头拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像。In this embodiment, when the requesting party needs to collect an image of the user's finger, the user can place the finger in any posture, and the camera will take finger images of the user's finger at different angles according to the preset position, and filter from multiple finger images The finger image with the largest finger area is displayed; since the finger image with the largest finger area may include the finger pad or the back of the finger, in this embodiment, the CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is also used to identify the finger image; If it is the back of the finger, the image of the finger containing the finger pad is sent to the requesting party, so that the requesting party can perform the follow-up finger vein recognition operation based on the finger image containing the finger pad; if it is the back of the finger, adjust the camera's Angle so that the camera captures the image of the finger including the fingertips.
实施例二Example two
本申请实施例提供了一种手指图像采集装置,如图2所示,该装置具体包括以下组成部分:The embodiment of the present application provides a finger image acquisition device. As shown in FIG. 2, the device specifically includes the following components:
摄像头201;Camera 201;
设置为安放所述摄像头201的可旋转壳体202;具体的,所述摄像头201安装在所述可旋转壳体202的内壁上;A rotatable housing 202 configured to house the camera 201; specifically, the camera 201 is installed on the inner wall of the rotatable housing 202;
设置为驱动所述可旋转壳体202旋转的驱动电机203;A drive motor 203 configured to drive the rotatable housing 202 to rotate;
设置为控制所述驱动电机203驱动所述可旋转壳体202旋转以及控制所述摄像头201拍摄的控制器204。A controller 204 configured to control the driving motor 203 to drive the rotatable housing 202 to rotate and to control the camera 201 to shoot.
具体的,如图3所示,所述控制器204至少包括但不限于:可通过系统总线相互通信连接的存储器、处理器;需要指出的是,图3仅示出了具有存储器和处理器的控制器204,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the controller 204 at least includes but is not limited to: a memory and a processor that can communicate with each other through a system bus; it should be pointed out that FIG. 3 only shows a memory and a processor. The controller 204, however, it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the illustrated components, and more or fewer components may be implemented instead.
在本实施例中,存储器(即可读存储介质)包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中,存储器可以是控制器204的内部存储单元,例如该控制器204的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中,存储器也可以是控制器204的外部存储设备,例如该控制器204上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。当然,存储器还可以既包括In this embodiment, the memory (ie, readable storage medium) includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), Read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the memory may be an internal storage unit of the controller 204, such as a hard disk or a memory of the controller 204. In other embodiments, the memory may also be an external storage device of the controller 204, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the controller 204, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) ) Card, Flash Card, etc. Of course, the memory can also include both
控制器204的内部存储单元也包括其外部存储设备。在本实施例中,存储器通常设置为存储安装于控制器204的操作系统和各类应用软件。此外,存储器还可以设置为暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。The internal storage unit of the controller 204 also includes its external storage device. In this embodiment, the memory is usually configured to store the operating system and various application software installed in the controller 204. In addition, the memory can also be set to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.
处理器在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。该处理器通常设置为控制控制器204的总体操作。In some embodiments, the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chips. The processor is usually configured to control the overall operation of the controller 204.
进一步的,在本实施例中,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的程序, 所述处理器执行所述程序时能够实现以下步骤:Further, in this embodiment, the memory stores a program that can run on the processor, and the processor can implement the following steps when executing the program:
当接收到请求方发送来的图像采集指令时,将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像;Adjusting the camera to a plurality of preset positions when receiving an image acquisition instruction sent by the requesting party, so as to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions;
分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像;Calculate the area of the finger area in each finger image separately, and set the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image;
利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,若是指腹,则将所述目标手指图像发送至所述请求方。The trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is used to determine whether the finger pad or the back of the finger is included in the target finger image. If it is a finger pad, the target finger image is sent to the requesting party.
上述方法步骤的具体实施例过程可参见第一实施例,本实施例在此不再重复赘述。For the specific embodiment process of the above method steps, please refer to the first embodiment, and this embodiment will not be repeated here.
更进一步的,在实际应用中,当控制器204接收到请求方发送来的图像采集指令时,向驱动电机203发送旋转指令;驱动电机203根据所述旋转指令驱动可旋转壳体202旋转,以使位于可旋转壳体202内壁上的摄像头201调整至多个预设位置;摄像头201在每个预设位置处拍摄到手指图像,并将拍摄到的手指图像发送至控制器204。Furthermore, in practical applications, when the controller 204 receives the image acquisition instruction sent by the requester, it sends a rotation instruction to the drive motor 203; the drive motor 203 drives the rotatable housing 202 to rotate according to the rotation instruction to The camera 201 on the inner wall of the rotatable housing 202 is adjusted to a plurality of preset positions; the camera 201 captures a finger image at each preset position, and sends the captured finger image to the controller 204.
实施例三Example three
本申请实施例提供了一种手指图像采集装置,如图4所示,该装置具体包括以下组成部分:固定件401、连接件402、驱动电机403、可旋转壳体404、图像采集模组405、指尖槽406;The embodiment of the application provides a finger image acquisition device. As shown in FIG. 4, the device specifically includes the following components: a fixing member 401, a connecting member 402, a drive motor 403, a rotatable housing 404, and an image acquisition module 405 , Fingertip slot 406;
其中,固定件401设置为固定所述手指图像采集装置;Wherein, the fixing member 401 is configured to fix the finger image acquisition device;
连接件402的一端与固定件401连接,另一端处设置有指尖槽406,且连接件402与可旋转壳体404连接;One end of the connecting piece 402 is connected with the fixing piece 401, the other end is provided with a fingertip groove 406, and the connecting piece 402 is connected with the rotatable housing 404;
驱动电机403设置在连接件402的内部,且与可旋转壳体404连接,设置为驱动可旋转壳体404转动;The driving motor 403 is arranged inside the connecting piece 402, and is connected to the rotatable housing 404, and is configured to drive the rotatable housing 404 to rotate;
可旋转壳体404为圆筒状,且可旋转壳体404的内壁为黑色;The rotatable housing 404 is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the rotatable housing 404 is black;
图像采集模组405包括:摄像头、补光灯,设置为图像拍摄,且图像采集模组405安装在可旋转壳体404的内壁上;The image acquisition module 405 includes: a camera, a fill light, and is configured to capture images, and the image acquisition module 405 is installed on the inner wall of the rotatable housing 404;
指尖槽406设置为放置用户手指的指尖,且用户可以以任意姿态摆放手指。The fingertip groove 406 is configured to place the fingertip of the user's finger, and the user can place the finger in any posture.
此外,所述手指图像采集装置还包括:控制器(未在图4中示出),控制器分别与驱动电机403和图像采集模组405电连接,基于所述手指图像采集装置,本申请实施例还提供了一种手指图像采集方法,该方法具体包括以下步骤:In addition, the finger image acquisition device further includes: a controller (not shown in FIG. 4), which is electrically connected to the driving motor 403 and the image acquisition module 405, based on the finger image acquisition device, the implementation of this application The example also provides a finger image acquisition method, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S1:在用户手指指尖放入指尖槽后,请求方向控制器发送图像采集指令。Step S1: After the user's fingertip is placed in the fingertip slot, the direction controller is requested to send an image acquisition instruction.
步骤S2:控制器在接收到图像采集指令后,向驱动电机发送旋转指令;Step S2: After receiving the image acquisition instruction, the controller sends a rotation instruction to the drive motor;
步骤S3:驱动电机在接收到旋转指令后,驱动可旋转壳体按照预设角度旋转,以使位于可旋转壳体内壁上的图像采集模组调整至多个预设位置。Step S3: After receiving the rotation instruction, the driving motor drives the rotatable housing to rotate according to a preset angle, so that the image acquisition module on the inner wall of the rotatable housing is adjusted to a plurality of preset positions.
其中,图像采集模组的初始位置位于可旋转壳体的最低位置处;驱动电机在接收到旋转指令后,先驱动可旋转壳体顺时针依次旋转设定数量的预设角度,以使图像采集模组达到设定数量的预设位置处;例如,可旋转壳体顺时针依次旋转9个10度;之前,驱动电机驱动可旋转壳体旋转至初始位置,再驱动可旋转壳体逆时针依次旋转设定数量的设定角度,以使图像采集模组达到设定数量的预设位置处;例如,可旋转壳体逆时针依次旋转9个10度。Among them, the initial position of the image acquisition module is at the lowest position of the rotatable housing; after receiving the rotation instruction, the drive motor first drives the rotatable housing to rotate clockwise by a set number of preset angles in order to enable image acquisition The module reaches the preset position of the set number; for example, the rotatable shell rotates 9 10 degrees clockwise in turn; before, the drive motor drives the rotatable shell to rotate to the initial position, and then drives the rotatable shell counterclockwise in turn Rotate a set number of set angles so that the image capture module reaches a set number of preset positions; for example, the rotatable housing can be rotated counterclockwise by nine 10 degrees in sequence.
步骤S4:图像采集模组在每个预设位置处对用户手指进行拍摄以得到不同角度的手指图像,并将拍摄得到的手指图像发送至控制器。Step S4: The image acquisition module photographs the user's finger at each preset position to obtain finger images of different angles, and sends the photographed finger images to the controller.
步骤S5:控制器确定出每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值,并根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值对每个手指图像进行二值化处理。Step S5: The controller determines the gray value of each pixel in each finger image, and performs binarization processing on each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image.
具体的,所述根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值对每个手指图像进行二值化处理,包括:Specifically, the performing binarization processing on each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image includes:
针对一个手指图像,控制器依次判断所述手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值是否大于等于预设灰度阈值,若是,则将对应像素点的灰度值调至为255,若否,则将对应像素点的灰度值调整至0。For a finger image, the controller sequentially determines whether the gray value of each pixel in the finger image is greater than or equal to the preset gray threshold, and if so, adjusts the gray value of the corresponding pixel to 255, if not, Then adjust the gray value of the corresponding pixel to 0.
步骤S6:控制器分别在每个二值化处理后的手指图像中统计出像素值为255的像素点的总个数,并将统计出的总个数最多的手指图像设置为目标手指图像。Step S6: The controller separately counts the total number of pixel points with a pixel value of 255 in each finger image after binarization processing, and sets the finger image with the most counted total number as the target finger image.
通过上述步骤S5和步骤S6,控制器可以从图像采集模组拍摄得到的多个手指图像中确定出包含手指区域面积最大的目标手指图像。由于手指为扁平状,所以无论用户以何种姿态将手指插入指尖槽,都可以从不同角度拍摄的多个手指图像中确定出包含手指区域面积最大的目标手指图像。Through the above steps S5 and S6, the controller can determine the target finger image containing the largest area of the finger from the multiple finger images captured by the image acquisition module. Since the fingers are flat, no matter what posture the user inserts the finger into the fingertip groove, the target finger image containing the largest area of the finger can be determined from multiple finger images taken from different angles.
步骤S7:控制器利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背。Step S7: The controller uses the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm to determine whether the target finger image contains the finger belly or the finger back.
由于在目标手指图像中包含的可能是指腹也可能是指背,所以在本实施例中还利用CNN卷积神经网络算法对手指图像进行图像识别。Since the target finger image may include the finger belly or the finger back, in this embodiment, the CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is also used to perform image recognition on the finger image.
具体的,步骤S7,包括:Specifically, step S7 includes:
利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法,计算出在所述目标手指图像中包含的是 指背的概率值;Using the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm, calculate the probability value of the back of the finger contained in the target finger image;
判断所述概率值是否大于等于预设概率阈值;若是,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背;若否,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹。It is determined whether the probability value is greater than or equal to a preset probability threshold; if it is, it is determined that the back of the finger included in the target finger image is determined; if not, it is determined that the pad of the finger is included in the target finger image.
步骤S8:若在目标手指图像中包含的是指腹,则控制器将目标手指图像发送至请求方,以供请求方根据目标手指图像进行手指静脉识别操作。Step S8: If the finger pad is included in the target finger image, the controller sends the target finger image to the requesting party for the requesting party to perform a finger vein recognition operation based on the target finger image.
步骤S9:若在目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则控制器基于拍摄目标手指图像所对应的预设位置计算出可拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像的旋转角度,并将计算出的旋转角度发送至驱动电机,以使驱动电机按照该旋转角度驱动可旋转壳体旋转。Step S9: If the back of the finger is included in the target finger image, the controller calculates the rotation angle at which the finger image including the finger pad can be captured based on the preset position corresponding to the captured target finger image, and the calculated rotation The angle is sent to the drive motor so that the drive motor drives the rotatable housing to rotate according to the rotation angle.
步骤S10:图像采集模组重新拍摄包含指腹的手指图像,并将重新拍摄的手指图像通过控制器转发至请求方。Step S10: The image acquisition module re-photographs the finger image including the finger pad, and forwards the re-photographed finger image to the requesting party through the controller.
在本实施例中,用户可以以任意姿态在指尖槽中摆放手指,通过调整图像采集模组的位置找到用户手指的指腹处,并在手指指腹处的正下方拍摄手指图像,从而得到最佳的用于进行手指静脉识别的手指图像。In this embodiment, the user can place the finger in the fingertip groove in any posture, find the finger pad of the user's finger by adjusting the position of the image acquisition module, and take an image of the finger directly under the finger pad, thereby Get the best finger image for finger vein recognition.
实施例四Example four
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,如闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘、服务器、App应用商城等等,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下方法步骤:This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), only Readable memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disks, optical disks, servers, App application malls, etc., on which computer programs are stored, When the computer program is executed by the processor, the following method steps are implemented:
当接收到请求方发送来的图像采集指令时,通过将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像;When receiving the image collection instruction sent by the requesting party, adjust the camera to a plurality of preset positions to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions;
分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像;Calculate the area of the finger area in each finger image separately, and set the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image;
利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,若是指腹,则将所述目标手指图像发送至所述请求方。The trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is used to determine whether the finger pad or the back of the finger is included in the target finger image. If it is a finger pad, the target finger image is sent to the requesting party.
上述方法步骤的具体实施例过程可参见第一实施例,本实施例在此不再重复赘述。For the specific embodiment process of the above method steps, please refer to the first embodiment, and this embodiment will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定 的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
手指图像采集方法、装置及存储介质采用了通过摄像头会按照预设位置拍摄用户手指在不同角度下的手指图像,并从多张手指图像中筛选出手指区域最大的手指图像,并利用CNN卷积神经网络算法对手指图像进行识别;若识别出为指腹,则将包含指腹的手指图像发送至请求方,以供请求方根据包含指腹的手指图像进行后续的手指静脉识别操作;若识别出的为指背,则通过调整摄像头的角度以使得摄像头拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像,与相关技术相比,不仅可以增加用户使用时的手指摆放自由度,同时还保证了采集到的手指图像的稳定性,提高了用户使用的体验度。The finger image acquisition method, device and storage medium adopt the camera to take finger images of the user's finger at different angles according to the preset position, and filter the finger image with the largest finger area from multiple finger images, and use CNN convolution The neural network algorithm recognizes the finger image; if it is recognized as a finger pad, the finger image containing the finger pad is sent to the requesting party, so that the requesting party can perform subsequent finger vein recognition operations based on the finger image containing the finger pad; The back of the finger is output, and the angle of the camera is adjusted so that the camera captures the image of the finger including the finger pad. Compared with related technologies, it can not only increase the freedom of the user’s finger placement when using it, but also ensure the captured image. The stability of the finger image improves the user experience.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种手指图像采集方法,所述方法包括:A finger image acquisition method, the method includes:
    当接收到请求方发送来的图像采集指令时,将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像;Adjusting the camera to a plurality of preset positions when receiving an image acquisition instruction sent by the requesting party, so as to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions;
    分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像;Calculate the area of the finger area in each finger image separately, and set the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image;
    利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,若是指腹,则将所述目标手指图像发送至所述请求方。The trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is used to determine whether the finger pad or the back of the finger is included in the target finger image. If it is a finger pad, the target finger image is sent to the requesting party.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手指图像采集方法,其中,所述将摄像头调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述摄像头在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像,包括:The finger image collection method according to claim 1, wherein said adjusting the camera to a plurality of preset positions to obtain finger images taken by the camera at the plurality of preset positions comprises:
    当所述摄像头在一个预设位置处拍摄到图像后,按照预设尺寸大小,从拍摄到的图像中截取出手指图像。After the camera captures an image at a preset position, it cuts out the finger image from the captured image according to the preset size.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的手指图像采集方法,其中,所述分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像,包括:The finger image acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the calculating the area of the finger area in each finger image separately and setting the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image comprises:
    分别根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值,对每个手指图像进行二值化处理;其中,二值化处理后的手指图像中的像素点的灰度值仅包括0和255;Binarize each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image; among them, the gray value of the pixel in the finger image after binarization only includes 0 and 255 ;
    分别在每个二值化处理后的手指图像中统计出像素值为255的像素点的总个数,并将统计出的总个数最多的手指图像设置为目标手指图像。Count the total number of pixels with a pixel value of 255 in each finger image after binarization processing, and set the finger image with the largest total count as the target finger image.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的手指图像采集方法,其中,所述分别根据每个手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值,对每个手指图像进行二值化处理,包括:The finger image acquisition method according to claim 3, wherein the binarization processing on each finger image according to the gray value of each pixel in each finger image respectively comprises:
    针对一个手指图像,依次判断所述手指图像中的各个像素点的灰度值是否大于等于预设灰度阈值,若第一像素点的灰度值大于等于所述预设灰度阈值,则将所述第一像素点的灰度值调至为255,若第二像素点的灰度值小于所述预设灰度阈值,则将所述第二像素点的灰度值调整至0。For a finger image, sequentially determine whether the gray value of each pixel in the finger image is greater than or equal to the preset gray threshold, and if the gray value of the first pixel is greater than or equal to the preset gray threshold, then The gray value of the first pixel is adjusted to 255, and if the gray value of the second pixel is less than the preset gray threshold, the gray value of the second pixel is adjusted to 0.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的手指图像采集方法,其中,在所述利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背之前,所述方法还包括:The finger image acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein, before the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is used to determine whether the target finger image contains the finger belly or the finger back, the method further comprises :
    获取设定数量的样本手指图像;其中,在每个样本手指图像中均标注出了包含的是指腹还是指背;Obtain a set number of sample finger images; where each sample finger image is marked whether it contains the finger belly or the back of the finger;
    根据所述设定数量的样本手指图像,对CNN卷积神经网络算法进行训练以得到所述训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法。According to the set number of sample finger images, the CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is trained to obtain the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的手指图像采集方法,其中,所述利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,包括:The finger image acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the judging whether the target finger image contains a finger belly or a finger back using a trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm comprises:
    利用所述训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法,计算出在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背的概率值;Using the trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm to calculate the probability value of the back of the finger contained in the target finger image;
    判断所述概率值是否大于等于预设概率阈值;若所述概率值大于等于所述预设概率阈值,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背;若所述概率值小于所述预设概率阈值,则判定在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹。Determine whether the probability value is greater than or equal to the preset probability threshold; if the probability value is greater than or equal to the preset probability threshold, determine that the finger back is included in the target finger image; if the probability value is less than the If a preset probability threshold is set, it is determined that the finger pad is included in the target finger image.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的手指图像采集方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The finger image acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置调整所述摄像头,通过调整后的摄像头重新拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像,并将重新拍摄到的手指图像发送至所述请求方。If the target finger image includes the back of the finger, the camera is adjusted based on the preset position corresponding to the target finger image, and the finger image including the finger pad is re-photographed through the adjusted camera, and the The re-photographed finger image is sent to the requesting party.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的手指图像采集方法,其中,所述若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置调整所述摄像头,包括:7. The finger image acquisition method according to claim 7, wherein if the back of the finger is included in the target finger image, adjusting the camera based on a preset position corresponding to the target finger image, comprising :
    若在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指背,则基于拍摄所述目标手指图像所对应的预设位置计算出可拍摄到包含指腹的手指图像的旋转角度,根据所述旋转角度调整所述摄像头。If the target finger image includes the back of the finger, the rotation angle of the finger image including the finger pad is calculated based on the preset position corresponding to the target finger image, and the rotation angle is adjusted according to the rotation angle. The camera.
  9. 一种手指图像采集装置,所述装置包括:A finger image acquisition device, the device includes:
    摄像头;webcam;
    设置为安放所述摄像头的可旋转壳体;A rotatable housing configured to house the camera;
    设置为驱动所述可旋转壳体旋转的驱动电机;A drive motor configured to drive the rotatable housing to rotate;
    设置为控制所述驱动电机驱动所述可旋转壳体旋转以及控制所述摄像头拍摄的控制器,所述控制器包括存储器、处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时能够实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的步骤。A controller configured to control the drive motor to drive the rotatable housing to rotate and to control the camera to shoot. The controller includes a memory and a processor, and the memory stores a controller that can run on the processor. A program, which can implement the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when the processor executes the program.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的手指图像采集装置,其中,The finger image acquisition device according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述摄像头安装在所述可旋转壳体的内壁上。The camera is installed on the inner wall of the rotatable housing.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,其中,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having a program stored thereon, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  12. 一种手指图像采集装置,所述装置包括:A finger image acquisition device, the device includes:
    设置为固定所述手指图像采集装置的固定件;Set as a fixing member for fixing the finger image acquisition device;
    连接件,所述连接件的一端与所述固定件连接,所述连接件的另一端处设置有指尖槽,且所述连接件与可旋转壳体连接;A connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the fixing piece, the other end of the connecting piece is provided with a fingertip groove, and the connecting piece is connected with the rotatable housing;
    设置为驱动所述可旋转壳体旋转的驱动电机,所述驱动电机设置在所述连接件的内部,且与所述可旋转壳体连接;A drive motor configured to drive the rotatable housing to rotate, the drive motor is arranged inside the connecting piece and connected to the rotatable housing;
    设置为图像拍摄的图像采集模组,包括:摄像头、补光灯;The image acquisition module set for image shooting, including: camera, fill light;
    设置为执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的步骤的控制器,所述控制器分别与所述驱动电机和所述图像采集模组电连接。The controller is configured to perform the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the controller is electrically connected to the drive motor and the image acquisition module, respectively.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的手指图像采集装置,其中,The finger image acquisition device according to claim 12, wherein:
    所述可旋转壳体为圆筒状,且所述可旋转壳体的内壁为黑色。The rotatable shell is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the rotatable shell is black.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的手指图像采集装置,其中,The finger image acquisition device according to claim 12, wherein:
    所述图像采集模组安装在所述可旋转壳体的内壁上。The image acquisition module is installed on the inner wall of the rotatable housing.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的手指图像采集装置,其中,The finger image acquisition device according to claim 12, wherein:
    所述图像采集模组的初始位置位于所述可旋转壳体的最低位置处。The initial position of the image acquisition module is located at the lowest position of the rotatable housing.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的手指图像采集装置,其中,The finger image acquisition device according to claim 12, wherein:
    所述驱动电机设置为在接收到旋转指令后,驱动所述可旋转壳体顺时针依次旋转设定数量的预设角度,以使所述图像采集模组达到设定数量的预设位置处。The driving motor is configured to drive the rotatable housing to rotate a set number of preset angles clockwise after receiving a rotation instruction, so that the image capture module reaches a set number of preset positions.
  17. 一种手指图像采集方法,所述方法包括:A finger image acquisition method, the method includes:
    当接收到请求方发送来的图像采集指令时,将图像采集模组调整至多个预设位置,以得到所述图像采集模组在所述多个预设位置处拍摄的手指图像;When receiving the image acquisition instruction sent by the requesting party, adjust the image acquisition module to a plurality of preset positions to obtain finger images taken by the image acquisition module at the plurality of preset positions;
    分别计算出每个手指图像中的手指区域面积,并将手指区域面积最大的手指图像设置为目标手指图像;Calculate the area of the finger area in each finger image separately, and set the finger image with the largest area of the finger area as the target finger image;
    利用训练好的CNN卷积神经网络算法判断在所述目标手指图像中包含的是指腹还是指背,若是指腹,则将所述目标手指图像发送至所述请求方。The trained CNN convolutional neural network algorithm is used to determine whether the finger pad or the back of the finger is included in the target finger image. If it is a finger pad, the target finger image is sent to the requesting party.
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