WO2021077842A1 - Mobile ventilation, dust-removal and cooling integrated device for mine underground roadway driving face - Google Patents

Mobile ventilation, dust-removal and cooling integrated device for mine underground roadway driving face Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021077842A1
WO2021077842A1 PCT/CN2020/105891 CN2020105891W WO2021077842A1 WO 2021077842 A1 WO2021077842 A1 WO 2021077842A1 CN 2020105891 W CN2020105891 W CN 2020105891W WO 2021077842 A1 WO2021077842 A1 WO 2021077842A1
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Prior art keywords
water pipe
activated carbon
dust removal
water
dust
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PCT/CN2020/105891
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢守青
张永亮
王成凤
司书芳
刘杰
撒占友
翟雪峰
邢欣雅
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青岛理工大学
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Publication of WO2021077842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021077842A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/006Ventilation at the working face of galleries or tunnels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F3/00Cooling or drying of air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/20Drawing-off or depositing dust

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of mine safety and environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunneling face of a mine underground.
  • the process of underground mining involves the blasting and crushing of a large amount of coal and rock, which will generate a large amount of coal dust and gun smoke.
  • ventilation can only be used to take away the dust and gun smoke generated from mining face.
  • a large amount of coal dust and gun smoke produced at the tunneling face will not be taken away in time, resulting in a serious excess of working dust concentration, and the gun smoke concentration can only reach the national standard. Prescribe the situation.
  • the present invention provides a mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunnel heading face of a mine underground.
  • the present invention can effectively reduce the air temperature, dust and smoke concentration of the tunnel driving face on the return air side, and reduce the harm to the human body; at the same time, as the tunnel driving face moves forward, the device can also move forward on the track, and The tunneling face is kept at a suitable distance and is easy to use.
  • a mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunnel heading face of a mine including a ventilation system, a dust removal and temperature reduction system, a condenser, an activated carbon adsorption system, a device housing and a base system.
  • the ventilation system includes a ventilator diffuser, a ventilator, air duct 1, air duct 2, air duct 3, air duct 4, and air suction port;
  • the dust removal and cooling system includes water pipe 1, dust removal cooling box, water pipe 2, valve 1, Water pipe three, pressure reducing valve one, pressure gauge one, water pipe four, pressure reducing valve two, water pump, water pipe five, dust suppressant mixing box, water pipe six, filter, water pipe seven, valve two, dust suppressant container, sewage purification Device, water pipe eight, valve three, pressure gauge two, water pipe nine, water pipe ten, valve four, flow meter, water pipe eleven, ice water mixture, temperature sensor, temperature data transmission line, temperature display, water tank, ice adding device, water pipe ten 2.
  • Activated carbon adsorption system including granular activated carbon storage device 1.
  • Activated carbon adsorption box, honeycomb activated carbon; base system includes sewage outlet, device base, rail connection device, sewage channel , Sewage tank.
  • the activated carbon adsorption system includes a granular activated carbon storage device, a granular activated carbon storage device, a granular activated carbon storage device, an activated carbon adsorption box, and a honeycomb activated carbon;
  • the base system includes a sewage outlet, a device base, a rail connection device, a sewage channel, and a sewage tank.
  • one side of the ventilator is connected with the diffuser of the ventilator, and the ventilator is fixed on the casing of the device, the ventilator and the activated carbon adsorption system are connected through the first air duct, and the activated carbon adsorption system and the condenser are connected through the second air duct.
  • the condenser and the dedusting and cooling system are connected through the air cylinder three, the dust removing and cooling system is connected with the air cylinder four, and the air cylinder four is fixed on the device shell, and the other side of the air cylinder four is connected with the suction port.
  • water pipe 1 and water pipe 2 are respectively fixed in the dust removal and cooling box, and the other ends of water pipe 1 and water pipe 2 are connected to water pipe 3 through a tee, and a pressure gauge 1 is installed on water pipe 3.
  • Valve 1 is installed in the room.
  • the other side of the water pipe 3 is connected to the pressure reducing valve 1, the pressure reducing valve 1 is connected to the water pipe 4, and the other end of the water pipe 4 is connected to the water pump.
  • the water pump is connected to the dust suppressant mixing tank through the water pipe 5.
  • the dust mixing box and the filter are connected through a water pipe six, the filter and the water tank are connected through a water pipe seven, and the ice water mixture is contained in the water tank.
  • a jet atomization nozzle is arranged and fixed on the top center of the dust removal and cooling box, and a row of high pressure atomization nozzles on the front, rear, left and right sides are respectively fixed on the housing of the dust removal and cooling box.
  • the high-pressure atomizing nozzle corresponding to the front, rear, left, and upper right sides of the air-water flow device has sewage collection ports.
  • the upper part of the primary dust filter is fixed to the upper part of the dust removal and cooling box shell, and the lower part of the primary dust filter is fixed to the isolation plate.
  • the isolation plate Above and below the isolation plate is fixed a high-efficiency dust filter, the lower part of the high-efficiency dust filter is fixed to the lower part of the air-water flow device, and the air-water flow device is fixed to the lower part of the dust removal and cooling box shell.
  • the primary dust filter and the isolation board are enclosed to form a chamber.
  • Dust removal and cooling box shell, primary dust filter, isolation plate, and high-efficiency dust removal filter are enclosed to form chamber two
  • high-efficiency dust removal filter, isolation plate, gas and water flow device are enclosed to form chamber three.
  • the air and water flow device is connected to the sewage purification device through the water pipe 8.
  • the wire mesh, activated carbon filter element, and PP cotton filter element are respectively installed in the housing of the sewage purification device from the direction of the water flow (from left to right).
  • the other side of the sewage purification device is connected to the water pipe 9, and the valve 4 is installed on the water pipe 9, and finally the purified sewage and the fresh water are mixed in the water pipe 11.
  • the dust suppressant mixing box is equipped with a dust suppressant container, and the amount of the dust suppressant entering the dust suppressant mixing box is controlled through valve two.
  • the upper opening of the water pipe 4 is connected to the water pipe 10, and the water pipe 10 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 2 and a pressure gauge 2, and a valve 3 is arranged between the water pipe 10 and the pressure gauge 2, and the water pipe 10 is fixed on the air cylinder 4 and the dust removal cooling box. .
  • the top of the water tank is connected with the ice filling device and the water pipe 11 respectively.
  • the water pipe 11 is equipped with a flow meter to record the amount of water entering.
  • the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the water pipe 9 and the water pipe 12 at the same time.
  • Water pipe 12 is equipped with valve 4 and valve 5 respectively, which are used to control the amount of water entering, and water pipe 12 is fixed on the housing of the device.
  • the temperature sensor is placed in the ice-water mixture, connected to the temperature display through a temperature data transmission line, and used to measure and display the temperature of the ice-water mixture.
  • the granular activated carbon storage device 1 the granular activated carbon storage device, the granular activated carbon storage device, and the honeycomb activated carbon are respectively placed in the activated carbon adsorption box.
  • the outer frame of the granular activated carbon storage device and the mesh plate of the granular activated carbon storage device in the first granular activated carbon storage device are formed as a whole, and granular activated carbon is installed inside; at the same time, granular activated carbon is provided on one side of the outer frame of the granular activated carbon storage device
  • the outer card slot of the storage device and the drawing plate of the granular activated carbon storage device can realize the pulling function in the outer card slot of the granular activated carbon storage device.
  • the sewage channel in the base system is provided with a sewage tank, which is used to discharge the sewage in the condenser, and the other side of the sewage channel is provided with sewage; at the same time, the sewage channel is placed on the base of the device.
  • a track connecting device is provided on the roadway, which can be combined with the track in the roadway, so that the entire device can move on the mine car track in the roadway.
  • the present invention can control the temperature of the spray by controlling the quality of water and ice added to the water tank during use, thereby adjusting the temperature of the air flow after purification, and can also achieve the effects of four-stage dust removal and two-stage cooling of dust , And can also cooperate with the effect of dust suppressant, so it can effectively reduce the wind temperature, dust and smoke concentration of the tunneling face on the return air side, and reduce the harm to the human body; and the device can also form jet atomization and high-pressure atomization.
  • the waste water is recycled, which effectively saves water resources; in addition, the base system can be combined with the track in the roadway, so that the entire device can move on the mine cart track in the roadway, and the entire device can be moved to a suitable distance from the roadway driving surface. Working position, easy to use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after assembly
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the granular activated carbon storage device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dust removal and cooling box of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the sewage purification device of the present invention.
  • Condensation Device 17, air duct three; 18, water pipe one; 19, dust removal and cooling box; 19-1, dust removal and cooling box shell; 19-2, sewage diversion pipe; 19-3, high-pressure atomization nozzle; 19-4; Primary dust filter; 19-5, jet atomization nozzle; 19-6, chamber one; 19-7; chamber two; 19-8, isolation plate; 19-9, high-efficiency dust removal filter; 19-10, Chamber three; 19-11, sewage collection port; 19-12, gas and water flow device; 20, water pipe two; 21, valve one; 22, water pipe three; 23, pressure reducing valve one; 24, pressure gauge one; 25 , Water pipe four; 26, pressure reducing valve two; 27, water pump; 28, water pipe five; 29, dust suppressant mixing tank; 30, water pipe six; 31, filter; 32, water pipe seven; 33, valve two; 34, Dust suppressor container; 35.
  • Sewage purification device 35-1. Sewage purification device housing; 35-2. Barbed wire; 35-3. Activated carbon filter element; 35-4. PP cotton filter element; 36. Water pipe eight; 37. Valve three 38, pressure gauge two; 39, water pipe nine; 40, water pipe ten; 41, valve four; 42, flow meter; 43, water pipe eleven; 44, ice water mixture; 45, temperature sensor; 46, temperature data transmission line; 47. Temperature display; 48. Water tank; 49. Ice adding device; 50. Water pipe 12; 51. Valve 5; 52. Suction port; 53, Air duct 4.
  • the present invention includes a ventilation system, a dust removal and temperature reduction system, a condenser 16, an activated carbon adsorption system, a device housing 9 and a base system.
  • the ventilation system is used to provide the power and channels for the air flow, and can connect the high-pressure spray system, the condenser 16, and the activated carbon adsorption system;
  • the dust removal and temperature reduction system is used to cool the air flow, and at the same time, the dust contained in the air flow can be dissolved and dissolved.
  • the condenser 16 is used to remove the moisture contained in the wind flow;
  • the activated carbon adsorption system is used to adsorb and purify the harmful gases insoluble in water such as CO contained in the wind flow;
  • the device shell is used to control the facilities in the device Plays the role of fixing and protection;
  • the base is used to support the entire device, and its lower part can be combined with the track in the roadway, so that the entire device can move on the mine car track in the roadway.
  • the ventilation system includes fan diffuser 1, fan 2, air duct 1 3, air duct 2 13, air duct 3 17, air duct 4 53, and air suction port 52;
  • the dust removal and cooling system includes water pipe 18, dust removal and cooling Box 19, water pipe two 20, valve one 21, water pipe three 22, pressure reducing valve one 23, pressure gauge one 24, water pipe four 25, pressure reducing valve two 26, water pump 27, water pipe five 28, dust suppressant mixing box 29, Water pipe 6 30, filter 31, water pipe 7 32, valve 2 33, dust suppressant container 34, sewage purification device 35, water pipe 8 36, valve 3 37, pressure gauge 2 38, water pipe 9 39, water pipe 10 40, valve 4 41.
  • activated carbon adsorption system includes Granular activated carbon storage device 1 4, granular activated carbon storage device 2 5, granular activated carbon storage device 3 6, activated carbon adsorption box 7, honeycomb activated carbon 8;
  • the base system includes sewage port 10, device base 11, rail connection device 12, sewage channel 14 , Sewage tank 15.
  • one side of the fan 2 is connected to the fan diffuser 1, and the fan 2 is fixed on the device casing 9.
  • the fan 2 and the activated carbon adsorption system are connected by a fan #3, and the activated carbon adsorption system is connected to the condenser.
  • 16 is connected by two 13 of the air duct, the condenser 16 and the dust removal and cooling system are connected through the 3 17 of the air duct, the dust removal and cooling system is connected to the 4 53 of the air duct, and the 4 53 of the air duct is fixed on the device housing 9, and the other of the 4 53 is the other The side is connected to the suction port 52.
  • water pipe 18 and water pipe 2 20 are respectively fixed in the dust removal and cooling box 19, and the other end of water pipe 18 and water pipe 2 20 are connected to water pipe 3 22 through a tee, and water pipe 3 22 is equipped with a pressure gauge.
  • One 24, and valve one 21 is installed between the two.
  • the other side of the water pipe three 22 is connected to the pressure reducing valve one 23, the pressure reducing valve one 23 is connected to the water pipe four 25, and the other end of the water pipe four 25 is connected to the water pump 27.
  • the water pump 27 is connected to the dust suppressant mixing tank 29 through the water pipe 28, the dust suppressant mixing tank 29 and the filter 31 are connected through the water pipe 630, the filter 31 and the water tank 48 are connected through the water pipe 7 32, and the water tank 48 contains Ice water mixture 44.
  • a jet atomization nozzle 19-5 is arranged and fixed on the top center of the dust removal and cooling box 19, and a row of high pressure atomization nozzles 19-3 on the front, rear, left, and right sides are respectively fixed on the dust removal and cooling box housing 19-1.
  • the high-pressure atomization nozzle 19-3 there are sewage collection ports 19-11 on the front, back, left and right of the air-water flow device 19-12, and the primary dust
  • the upper part of the filter screen 19-4 is fixed to the upper part of the dust removal cooling box housing 19-1, the lower part of the primary dust filter screen 19-4 is fixed above the isolation plate 19-8, and the high efficiency dust removal filter 19- is fixed under the isolation plate 19-8.
  • the lower part of the high-efficiency dust filter 19-9 is fixed to the lower part of the air and water flow device 19-12, the air and water flow device 19-12 is fixed to the lower part of the dust removal and cooling box housing 19-1, the primary dust filter 19-4, the isolation plate 19 -8 Enclosed to form chamber one 19-6, dust removal and cooling box housing 19-1, primary dust filter 19-4, isolation plate 19-8, and high-efficiency dust removal filter 19-9 to form chamber two 19-7 , High-efficiency dust removal filter 19-9, isolation plate 19-8, air and water flow device 19-12, enclosed to form chamber 19-10;
  • the air-water flow device 19-12 is connected to the sewage purification device 35 through the water pipe 8 36, and is installed in the sewage purification device housing 35-1 from the direction of the water flow (from left to right) by a wire mesh 35-2 and an activated carbon filter element 35. -3. PP cotton filter element 35-4, when the sewage flows through the sewage purification device 35, the three-stage purification of the sewage is realized.
  • the other side of the sewage purification device 35 is connected to the water pipe 9 39, and the valve 4 41 is installed on the water pipe 9 39. Finally, the purified sewage and fresh water are mixed in water pipe 11 43;
  • the dust suppressant mixing box 29 is equipped with a dust suppressant container 34, and the amount of the dust suppressant entering the dust suppressant mixing box 29 is controlled through the valve two 33.
  • the water pipe 10 40 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 26 and a pressure gauge 2 38, and a valve 3 37 is arranged between the water pipe 10 40 and the pressure gauge 2 38, and the water pipe 10 40 is fixed.
  • a pressure reducing valve 26 and a pressure gauge 2 38 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 26 and a pressure gauge 2 38, and a valve 3 37 is arranged between the water pipe 10 40 and the pressure gauge 2 38, and the water pipe 10 40 is fixed.
  • the top of the water tank 48 is respectively connected with the ice adding device 49 and the water pipe eleven 43.
  • the water pipe eleven 43 is equipped with a flow meter 42 for recording the amount of water entering.
  • the other end of the water pipe eleven 43 is simultaneously connected with the water pipe IX 39, Water pipe twelve 50 is connected, water pipe nine 39 and water pipe twelve 50 are respectively equipped with valve four 41 and valve five 51 for controlling the amount of water entering, and water pipe twelve 50 is fixed on the housing 9 of the device.
  • the temperature sensor 45 is placed in the ice-water mixture 44 and connected to the temperature display 47 through the temperature data transmission line 46 for measuring and displaying the temperature of the ice-water mixture 44.
  • the granular activated carbon storage device 4 In the activated carbon adsorption system, the granular activated carbon storage device 4, the granular activated carbon storage device 2 5, the granular activated carbon storage device 3 6, and the honeycomb activated carbon 8 are placed in the activated carbon adsorption box 7 respectively.
  • the outer frame 4-1 of the granular activated carbon storage device and the mesh plate 4-5 of the granular activated carbon storage device in the granular activated carbon storage device 4 are formed as a whole, and granular activated carbon is installed inside; at the same time, the outer frame of the granular activated carbon storage device One side of 4-1 is provided with an outer card slot 4-3 of the granular activated carbon storage device, and the drawing plate 4-2 of the granular activated carbon storage device can realize the pulling function in the outer card slot 4-3 of the granular activated carbon storage device.
  • a sewage channel 15 is provided on the sewage channel 14.
  • the sewage channel 15 is used to discharge the sewage in the condenser 16, and the other side of the sewage channel 14 is provided with a sewage port 10; at the same time, the sewage channel 14 is provided.
  • the device base 11 is provided with a rail connection device 12 on the device base 11.
  • the nozzle 19-5 and the high-pressure atomization nozzle 19-3 all start to work, and the air flow is fed into the chamber 19-6 by the action of the fan 2 and the jet atomization nozzle 19-5 to realize the first dust removal and cooling of the air flow; after that, the air flow passes through Pass through the primary dust filter 19-4 to achieve secondary dust removal by air flow; then the air flow in chamber 19-7 is acted by the high-pressure atomization nozzle 19-3 to achieve tertiary dust removal and secondary cooling; the air flow again passes through high-efficiency dust removal
  • the filter screen 19-9 realizes the four dust removal of the air flow and enters the chamber 3 19-10, and finally the air flows through the air water flow device 19-12, where the air flow enters the air cylinder 3 17 and the sewage enters the water pipe 8 36.
  • the air flow in the dust removal and cooling system box realizes the process of four dust removal and two cooling processes, which can effectively cool the air flow and remove the dust contained in the air flow and harmful gases dissolved in water.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a mobile ventilation, dust-removal and cooling integrated device for a mine underground roadway driving face. The device comprises a ventilation system, a dust removal and cooling system, a condenser (16), an activated carbon adsorption system, a device housing (9) and a base system. The ventilation system provides power and a channel for an air flow to flow in, a roadway driving-face air flow passes through the dust removal and cooling system to achieve four-stage dust removal and two-stage cooling effects, the dust removal effect may be further enhanced with the use of a dust suppressant, and at the same time, the cyclic utilization of sewage is achieved; and moisture contained in the air flow is further removed by means of the condenser (16), the activated carbon adsorption system is used for purifying water-insoluble harmful gases in the air flow, and finally, the purified air flow is conveyed to the driving face, such that the air temperature, dust and blast fume concentration at the driving face on an air return side are effectively reduced, and the harm to a human body is also reduced. Due to the combination of the base system and the rail in the roadway, the whole device can move on a mine car rail in a roadway and is convenient to use.

Description

一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置Mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for mine tunnel driving face 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于矿山安全与环境工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of mine safety and environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunneling face of a mine underground.
背景技术Background technique
我国矿产资源丰富,煤炭、金属等矿产资源多采用地下开采的方式。随着我国经济的发展,对煤炭、金属等资源的需求越来越大,浅部资源基本已经开采殆尽,地下采矿需要进一步向深部转移。然而随着开采深度的增加,地层温度也相应增加,从而导致地下资源开采过程中工作环境高温的问题;尤其是井下通风不畅的巷道掘进面,岩石及工作面设备的热量不能及时被带走,致使掘进工作面高温可高达40℃,严重超过了国家标准的规定的值。地下采矿的过程会涉及到大量的煤岩的爆破、破碎等,这会产生大量的煤岩粉尘和炮烟。而地下采矿是在一个相对封闭的空间,只能靠通风来带走工作面开采产生的粉尘、炮烟。而对于独头巷道在掘进过程中的通风不良,就会导致掘进面产生的大量煤岩粉尘、炮烟不能及时的被带走,导致工作面粉尘浓度严重超标、炮烟浓度仅能达到国标的规定情况。my country is rich in mineral resources, and coal, metals and other mineral resources are mostly mined underground. With the development of my country's economy, the demand for resources such as coal and metals is increasing. The shallow resources have basically been exploited, and underground mining needs to be further transferred to the deep. However, as the mining depth increases, the formation temperature increases accordingly, which leads to the problem of high temperature in the working environment during the mining of underground resources; especially in the tunnel driving face with poor ventilation, the heat from the rocks and working face equipment cannot be taken away in time , Resulting in the high temperature of the tunneling face as high as 40 ℃, which seriously exceeds the value specified in the national standard. The process of underground mining involves the blasting and crushing of a large amount of coal and rock, which will generate a large amount of coal dust and gun smoke. While underground mining is in a relatively closed space, ventilation can only be used to take away the dust and gun smoke generated from mining face. As for the poor ventilation of the single-headed roadway during the excavation process, a large amount of coal dust and gun smoke produced at the tunneling face will not be taken away in time, resulting in a serious excess of working dust concentration, and the gun smoke concentration can only reach the national standard. Prescribe the situation.
除了通风不畅会带来深井工作面温度高、粉尘浓度高以外,对于矿井通风网络复杂的矿井,当巷道掘进工作面位于矿井的主要回风侧时,用于供应该掘进工作面的风流中已经混合了上游大量的热量、粉尘和炮烟等,这时候高温且含有粉尘、炮烟的风流如果再供应给该掘进工作,就会进一步加剧该工作面环境的恶化,导致风流温度更高、粉尘、炮烟浓度更高等问题的出现。风流温度过高会导致人员晕厥,粉尘浓度高则会导致人员尘肺病的发生,炮烟浓度高则存在人员中毒的风险。因此,如何降低回风侧巷道掘进工作面风温、粉尘及炮烟浓度,减少对人体的危害,成为了亟需解决的问题。In addition to poor ventilation, which will bring high temperature and high dust concentration in the deep shaft working face, for mines with complex ventilation networks, when the tunnel driving face is located on the main return air side of the mine, it is used to supply the air flow of the driving face A large amount of heat, dust, and cannon smoke have been mixed upstream. At this time, if the high-temperature air flow containing dust and cannon smoke is supplied to the tunneling work, it will further aggravate the deterioration of the working face environment, resulting in a higher air flow temperature. The emergence of problems such as higher concentrations of dust and cannon smoke. Excessive air current temperature can cause people to faint, high dust concentration can lead to the occurrence of people's pneumoconiosis, and high smoke concentration can lead to the risk of personnel poisoning. Therefore, how to reduce the air temperature, dust and gun smoke concentration of the tunnel driving face on the return air side, and reduce the harm to the human body, has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置。本发明可以有效的降低回风侧巷道掘进工作面风温、粉尘及炮烟浓度,减少对人体的危害;同时随着巷道掘进工作面向前的推移,该 装置也可以在轨道向前推移,与掘进面保持合适的距离,使用便捷。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunnel heading face of a mine underground. The present invention can effectively reduce the air temperature, dust and smoke concentration of the tunnel driving face on the return air side, and reduce the harm to the human body; at the same time, as the tunnel driving face moves forward, the device can also move forward on the track, and The tunneling face is kept at a suitable distance and is easy to use.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置,包括通风系统、除尘降温系统、冷凝器、活性炭吸附系统、装置外壳和底座系统。所述的通风系统包括通风机扩散器、通风机、风筒一、风筒二、风筒三、风筒四、吸风口;除尘降温系统包括水管一、除尘降温箱、水管二、阀门一、水管三、减压阀一、压力表一、水管四、减压阀二、水泵、水管五、抑尘剂混合箱、水管六、过滤器、水管七、阀门二、抑尘剂容器、污水净化装置、水管八、阀门三、压力表二、水管九、水管十、阀门四、流量计、水管十一、冰水混合物、温度传感器、温度数据传输线、温度显示器、水箱、加冰装置、水管十二、阀门五;活性炭吸附系统包括颗粒活性炭存放装置一、颗粒活性炭存放装置二、颗粒活性炭存放装置三、活性炭吸附箱、蜂窝活性炭;底座系统包括排污水口、装置底座、轨道连接装置、排污水通道、排污槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunnel heading face of a mine, including a ventilation system, a dust removal and temperature reduction system, a condenser, an activated carbon adsorption system, a device housing and a base system. The ventilation system includes a ventilator diffuser, a ventilator, air duct 1, air duct 2, air duct 3, air duct 4, and air suction port; the dust removal and cooling system includes water pipe 1, dust removal cooling box, water pipe 2, valve 1, Water pipe three, pressure reducing valve one, pressure gauge one, water pipe four, pressure reducing valve two, water pump, water pipe five, dust suppressant mixing box, water pipe six, filter, water pipe seven, valve two, dust suppressant container, sewage purification Device, water pipe eight, valve three, pressure gauge two, water pipe nine, water pipe ten, valve four, flow meter, water pipe eleven, ice water mixture, temperature sensor, temperature data transmission line, temperature display, water tank, ice adding device, water pipe ten 2. Valve 5; Activated carbon adsorption system including granular activated carbon storage device 1. Granular activated carbon storage device 2. Granular activated carbon storage device 3. Activated carbon adsorption box, honeycomb activated carbon; base system includes sewage outlet, device base, rail connection device, sewage channel , Sewage tank.
活性炭吸附系统包括颗粒活性炭存放装置一、颗粒活性炭存放装置二、颗粒活性炭存放装置三、活性炭吸附箱、蜂窝活性炭;底座系统包括排污水口、装置底座、轨道连接装置、排污水通道、排污槽。The activated carbon adsorption system includes a granular activated carbon storage device, a granular activated carbon storage device, a granular activated carbon storage device, an activated carbon adsorption box, and a honeycomb activated carbon; the base system includes a sewage outlet, a device base, a rail connection device, a sewage channel, and a sewage tank.
所述的通风系统中通风机一侧与通风机扩散器相连,且通风机固定于装置外壳上,通风机与活性炭吸附系统通过风筒一相连,活性炭吸附系统与冷凝器通过风筒二相连,冷凝器与除尘降温系统通过风筒三相连,除尘降温系统与风筒四相连,且风筒四固定于装置外壳上,风筒四另一侧与吸风口相连。In the ventilation system, one side of the ventilator is connected with the diffuser of the ventilator, and the ventilator is fixed on the casing of the device, the ventilator and the activated carbon adsorption system are connected through the first air duct, and the activated carbon adsorption system and the condenser are connected through the second air duct. The condenser and the dedusting and cooling system are connected through the air cylinder three, the dust removing and cooling system is connected with the air cylinder four, and the air cylinder four is fixed on the device shell, and the other side of the air cylinder four is connected with the suction port.
所述的除尘降温系统中水管一、水管二分别固定于除尘降温箱中,水管一、水管二的另一端通过三通与水管三相连,水管三上安装有压力表一,并在两者之间安装有阀门一,水管三的另一侧与减压阀一相连,减压阀一与水管四相连,水管四的另一端与水泵相连,水泵通过水管五与抑尘剂混合箱相连,抑尘剂混合箱与过滤器通过水管六相连,过滤器与水箱通过水管七相连,水箱中盛有冰水混合物。In the described dust removal and cooling system, water pipe 1 and water pipe 2 are respectively fixed in the dust removal and cooling box, and the other ends of water pipe 1 and water pipe 2 are connected to water pipe 3 through a tee, and a pressure gauge 1 is installed on water pipe 3. Valve 1 is installed in the room. The other side of the water pipe 3 is connected to the pressure reducing valve 1, the pressure reducing valve 1 is connected to the water pipe 4, and the other end of the water pipe 4 is connected to the water pump. The water pump is connected to the dust suppressant mixing tank through the water pipe 5. The dust mixing box and the filter are connected through a water pipe six, the filter and the water tank are connected through a water pipe seven, and the ice water mixture is contained in the water tank.
进一步,布置一个射流雾化喷头固定于除尘降温箱的顶部中央,前、后、左、右各一列高压雾化喷头分别固定于除尘降温箱外壳上,每列高压雾化喷头为四个,与高压雾化喷头相对应在气水分流器的前、后、左、右上各开有污水汇集口,初级粉尘滤网的上部固定于除尘降温箱外壳上部,初级粉尘滤网的下部固定于隔离 板上方,隔离板下方固定有高效除尘滤网,高效除尘滤网下部固定于气水分流器下部,气水分流器固定于除尘降温箱外壳下部,初级粉尘滤网、隔离板围起来形成腔室一,除尘降温箱外壳、初级粉尘滤网、隔离板、高效除尘滤网围起来形成腔室二,高效除尘滤网、隔离板、气水分流器、围起来形成腔室三。Furthermore, a jet atomization nozzle is arranged and fixed on the top center of the dust removal and cooling box, and a row of high pressure atomization nozzles on the front, rear, left and right sides are respectively fixed on the housing of the dust removal and cooling box. There are four high pressure atomization nozzles in each row. The high-pressure atomizing nozzle corresponding to the front, rear, left, and upper right sides of the air-water flow device has sewage collection ports. The upper part of the primary dust filter is fixed to the upper part of the dust removal and cooling box shell, and the lower part of the primary dust filter is fixed to the isolation plate. Above and below the isolation plate is fixed a high-efficiency dust filter, the lower part of the high-efficiency dust filter is fixed to the lower part of the air-water flow device, and the air-water flow device is fixed to the lower part of the dust removal and cooling box shell. The primary dust filter and the isolation board are enclosed to form a chamber. , Dust removal and cooling box shell, primary dust filter, isolation plate, and high-efficiency dust removal filter are enclosed to form chamber two, and high-efficiency dust removal filter, isolation plate, gas and water flow device are enclosed to form chamber three.
进一步,气水分流器通过水管八与污水净化装置相连,在污水净化装置外壳内从水流的方向(自左向右)分别装置由铁丝网、活性炭滤芯、PP棉滤芯,污水流过污水净化装置时实现对污水的三级净化,污水净化装置的另一侧则与水管九相连,水管九上装有阀门四,最后在水管十一实现净化后的污水与新鲜水的混合。Furthermore, the air and water flow device is connected to the sewage purification device through the water pipe 8. The wire mesh, activated carbon filter element, and PP cotton filter element are respectively installed in the housing of the sewage purification device from the direction of the water flow (from left to right). When the sewage flows through the sewage purification device To realize the three-stage purification of sewage, the other side of the sewage purification device is connected to the water pipe 9, and the valve 4 is installed on the water pipe 9, and finally the purified sewage and the fresh water are mixed in the water pipe 11.
进一步,抑尘剂混合箱上装有抑尘剂容器,并且通过阀门二控制抑尘剂进入到抑尘剂混合箱的量。Furthermore, the dust suppressant mixing box is equipped with a dust suppressant container, and the amount of the dust suppressant entering the dust suppressant mixing box is controlled through valve two.
进一步,水管四上开口与水管十相连,水管十设置有减压阀二、压力表二,并且水管十与压力表二之间设置有阀门三,水管十固定于风筒四、除尘降温箱上。Further, the upper opening of the water pipe 4 is connected to the water pipe 10, and the water pipe 10 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 2 and a pressure gauge 2, and a valve 3 is arranged between the water pipe 10 and the pressure gauge 2, and the water pipe 10 is fixed on the air cylinder 4 and the dust removal cooling box. .
进一步,在水箱的上方与加冰装置、水管十一分别相通,水管十一上装有流量计,用于记录进入的水量,同时水管十一另一端同时与水管九、水管十二相连,水管九、水管十二上分别装有阀门四、阀门五,用于控制进入的水量,水管十二固定于装置外壳上。Furthermore, the top of the water tank is connected with the ice filling device and the water pipe 11 respectively. The water pipe 11 is equipped with a flow meter to record the amount of water entering. At the same time, the other end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the water pipe 9 and the water pipe 12 at the same time. , Water pipe 12 is equipped with valve 4 and valve 5 respectively, which are used to control the amount of water entering, and water pipe 12 is fixed on the housing of the device.
进一步,温度传感器置于冰水混合物中,通过温度数据传输线与温度显示器连接,用于测定并显示冰水混合物的温度。Further, the temperature sensor is placed in the ice-water mixture, connected to the temperature display through a temperature data transmission line, and used to measure and display the temperature of the ice-water mixture.
进一步,所述的活性炭吸附系统中颗粒活性炭存放装置一、颗粒活性炭存放装置二、颗粒活性炭存放装置三、蜂窝活性炭分别置于活性炭吸附箱中。Further, in the activated carbon adsorption system, the granular activated carbon storage device 1, the granular activated carbon storage device, the granular activated carbon storage device, and the honeycomb activated carbon are respectively placed in the activated carbon adsorption box.
进一步,颗粒活性炭存放装置一中颗粒活性炭存放装置外框和颗粒活性炭存放装置网孔板组成为一个整体,并在内部装有颗粒活性炭;同时在颗粒活性炭存放装置外框的一侧设置有颗粒活性炭存放装置外卡槽,颗粒活性炭存放装置抽拉板能够在有颗粒活性炭存放装置外卡槽中实现抽拉的功能。Further, the outer frame of the granular activated carbon storage device and the mesh plate of the granular activated carbon storage device in the first granular activated carbon storage device are formed as a whole, and granular activated carbon is installed inside; at the same time, granular activated carbon is provided on one side of the outer frame of the granular activated carbon storage device The outer card slot of the storage device and the drawing plate of the granular activated carbon storage device can realize the pulling function in the outer card slot of the granular activated carbon storage device.
所述的底座系统中排污水通道上开有排污槽,排污槽用于排出冷凝器中的污,排污水通道的另外一侧设置有排污水;同时排污水通道置于装置底座上,装置底座上设置有轨道连接装置,能与巷道内的轨道结合,使整个装置能够在巷道内的矿车轨道上移动。The sewage channel in the base system is provided with a sewage tank, which is used to discharge the sewage in the condenser, and the other side of the sewage channel is provided with sewage; at the same time, the sewage channel is placed on the base of the device. A track connecting device is provided on the roadway, which can be combined with the track in the roadway, so that the entire device can move on the mine car track in the roadway.
有益效果:本发明在使用过程中可以通过控制加入水箱中的水、冰的质量来控制喷雾的温度,进而调整净化后风流的温度,同时也可以实现粉尘的四级除尘和两级降温的效果,而且还可以配合抑尘剂的作用,因此可以有效降低回风侧掘进工作面风温、粉尘及炮烟浓度,减少对人体的危害;而且本装置还能够对射流雾化、高压雾化形成的污水进行回收利用,有效的节约了水资源;另外还能通过底座系统与巷道内的轨道结合,使整个装置能够在巷道内的矿车轨道上移动,整个装置移动至距离巷道掘进面合适的工作位置,使用便捷。Beneficial effects: The present invention can control the temperature of the spray by controlling the quality of water and ice added to the water tank during use, thereby adjusting the temperature of the air flow after purification, and can also achieve the effects of four-stage dust removal and two-stage cooling of dust , And can also cooperate with the effect of dust suppressant, so it can effectively reduce the wind temperature, dust and smoke concentration of the tunneling face on the return air side, and reduce the harm to the human body; and the device can also form jet atomization and high-pressure atomization. The waste water is recycled, which effectively saves water resources; in addition, the base system can be combined with the track in the roadway, so that the entire device can move on the mine cart track in the roadway, and the entire device can be moved to a suitable distance from the roadway driving surface. Working position, easy to use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明装配后的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after assembly;
图2是本发明中颗粒活性炭存放装置的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the granular activated carbon storage device of the present invention;
图3是本发明中除尘降温箱的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the dust removal and cooling box of the present invention;
图4是本发明中污水净化装置的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the sewage purification device of the present invention.
图中:1、通风机扩散器;2、通风机;3、风筒一;4、颗粒活性炭存放装置一;4-1、颗粒活性炭存放装置外框;4-2颗粒活性炭存放装置抽拉板;4-3、颗粒活性炭存放装置外卡槽;4-4、颗粒活性炭;4-5、颗粒活性炭存放装置网孔板;5、颗粒活性炭存放装置二;6、颗粒活性炭存放装置三;7、活性炭吸附箱;8、蜂窝活性炭;9、装置外壳;10、排污水口;11、装置底座;12、轨道连接装置;13、风筒二;14、排污水通道;15、排污槽;16、冷凝器;17、风筒三;18、水管一;19、除尘降温箱;19-1、除尘降温箱外壳;19-2、污水导流管;19-3、高压雾化喷头;19-4;初级粉尘滤网;19-5、射流雾化喷头;19-6、腔室一;19-7;腔室二;19-8、隔离板;19-9、高效除尘滤网;19-10、腔室三;19-11、污水汇集口;19-12、气水分流器;20、水管二;21、阀门一;22、水管三;23、减压阀一;24、压力表一;25、水管四;26、减压阀二;27、水泵;28、水管五;29、抑尘剂混合箱;30、水管六;31、过滤器;32、水管七;33、阀门二;34、抑尘剂容器;35、污水净化装置;35-1、污水净化装置外壳;35-2、铁丝网;35-3、活性炭滤芯;35-4、PP棉滤芯;36、水管八;37、阀门三;38、压力表二;39、水管九;40、水管十;41、阀门四;42、流量计;43、水管十一;44、冰水混合物;45、温度传感器;46、温度数据传输线;47、温度显示器;48、水箱;49、加冰装置;50、水管十二;51、阀门五;52、吸风口;53、风筒四。In the picture: 1. Ventilator diffuser; 2. Ventilator; 3. Air duct one; 4. Granular activated carbon storage device one; 4-1. Outer frame of granular activated carbon storage device; 4-2 Drawing plate of granular activated carbon storage device 4-3. Outer card slot of granular activated carbon storage device; 4-4. Granular activated carbon; 4-5. Mesh plate of granular activated carbon storage device; 5. Granular activated carbon storage device two; 6. Granular activated carbon storage device three; 7. Activated carbon adsorption box; 8. Honeycomb activated carbon; 9. Device housing; 10. Sewage outlet; 11. Device base; 12. Track connection device; 13. Fan 2; 14. Sewage channel; 15. Sewage tank; 16. Condensation Device; 17, air duct three; 18, water pipe one; 19, dust removal and cooling box; 19-1, dust removal and cooling box shell; 19-2, sewage diversion pipe; 19-3, high-pressure atomization nozzle; 19-4; Primary dust filter; 19-5, jet atomization nozzle; 19-6, chamber one; 19-7; chamber two; 19-8, isolation plate; 19-9, high-efficiency dust removal filter; 19-10, Chamber three; 19-11, sewage collection port; 19-12, gas and water flow device; 20, water pipe two; 21, valve one; 22, water pipe three; 23, pressure reducing valve one; 24, pressure gauge one; 25 , Water pipe four; 26, pressure reducing valve two; 27, water pump; 28, water pipe five; 29, dust suppressant mixing tank; 30, water pipe six; 31, filter; 32, water pipe seven; 33, valve two; 34, Dust suppressor container; 35. Sewage purification device; 35-1. Sewage purification device housing; 35-2. Barbed wire; 35-3. Activated carbon filter element; 35-4. PP cotton filter element; 36. Water pipe eight; 37. Valve three 38, pressure gauge two; 39, water pipe nine; 40, water pipe ten; 41, valve four; 42, flow meter; 43, water pipe eleven; 44, ice water mixture; 45, temperature sensor; 46, temperature data transmission line; 47. Temperature display; 48. Water tank; 49. Ice adding device; 50. Water pipe 12; 51. Valve 5; 52. Suction port; 53, Air duct 4.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作进一步的描述:The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1与图2所示,本发明包括通风系统、除尘降温系统、冷凝器16、活性炭吸附系统、装置外壳9和底座系统。所述的通风系统用于提供风流流动的动力和通道,能将高压喷雾系统、冷凝器16、活性炭吸附系统连接起来;除尘降温系统用于对风流降温,同时对风流中含有的粉尘、溶于水的有害气体进行净化;冷凝器16用于除掉风流中含有的水分;活性炭吸附系统用于对风流中含有的CO等不溶于水的有害气体进行吸附净化;装置外壳用于对装置内设施起固定及保护的作用;底座用于对整个装置进行支撑,其下部能与巷道内的轨道结合,使整个装置能够在巷道内的矿车轨道上移动。所述的通风系统包括通风机扩散器1、通风机2、风筒一3、风筒二13、风筒三17、风筒四53、吸风口52;除尘降温系统包括水管一18、除尘降温箱19、水管二20、阀门一21、水管三22、减压阀一23、压力表一24、水管四25、减压阀二26、水泵27、水管五28、抑尘剂混合箱29、水管六30、过滤器31、水管七32、阀门二33、抑尘剂容器34、污水净化装置35、水管八36、阀门三37、压力表二38、水管九39、水管十40、阀门四41、流量计42、水管十一43、冰水混合物44、温度传感器45、温度数据传输线46、温度显示器47、水箱48、加冰装置49、水管十二50、阀门五51;活性炭吸附系统包括颗粒活性炭存放装置一4、颗粒活性炭存放装置二5、颗粒活性炭存放装置三6、活性炭吸附箱7、蜂窝活性炭8;底座系统包括排污水口10、装置底座11、轨道连接装置12、排污水通道14、排污槽15。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention includes a ventilation system, a dust removal and temperature reduction system, a condenser 16, an activated carbon adsorption system, a device housing 9 and a base system. The ventilation system is used to provide the power and channels for the air flow, and can connect the high-pressure spray system, the condenser 16, and the activated carbon adsorption system; the dust removal and temperature reduction system is used to cool the air flow, and at the same time, the dust contained in the air flow can be dissolved and dissolved. Purify harmful gases in the water; the condenser 16 is used to remove the moisture contained in the wind flow; the activated carbon adsorption system is used to adsorb and purify the harmful gases insoluble in water such as CO contained in the wind flow; the device shell is used to control the facilities in the device Plays the role of fixing and protection; the base is used to support the entire device, and its lower part can be combined with the track in the roadway, so that the entire device can move on the mine car track in the roadway. The ventilation system includes fan diffuser 1, fan 2, air duct 1 3, air duct 2 13, air duct 3 17, air duct 4 53, and air suction port 52; the dust removal and cooling system includes water pipe 18, dust removal and cooling Box 19, water pipe two 20, valve one 21, water pipe three 22, pressure reducing valve one 23, pressure gauge one 24, water pipe four 25, pressure reducing valve two 26, water pump 27, water pipe five 28, dust suppressant mixing box 29, Water pipe 6 30, filter 31, water pipe 7 32, valve 2 33, dust suppressant container 34, sewage purification device 35, water pipe 8 36, valve 3 37, pressure gauge 2 38, water pipe 9 39, water pipe 10 40, valve 4 41. Flow meter 42, water pipe 11 43, ice water mixture 44, temperature sensor 45, temperature data transmission line 46, temperature display 47, water tank 48, ice adding device 49, water pipe 12 50, valve 5 51; activated carbon adsorption system includes Granular activated carbon storage device 1 4, granular activated carbon storage device 2 5, granular activated carbon storage device 3 6, activated carbon adsorption box 7, honeycomb activated carbon 8; the base system includes sewage port 10, device base 11, rail connection device 12, sewage channel 14 , Sewage tank 15.
所述的通风系统中通风机2一侧与通风机扩散器1相连,且通风机2固定于装置外壳9上,通风机2与活性炭吸附系统通过风筒一3相连,活性炭吸附系统与冷凝器16通过风筒二13相连,冷凝器16与除尘降温系统通过风筒三17相连,除尘降温系统与风筒四53相连,且风筒四53固定于装置外壳9上,风筒四53另一侧与吸风口52相连。In the ventilation system, one side of the fan 2 is connected to the fan diffuser 1, and the fan 2 is fixed on the device casing 9. The fan 2 and the activated carbon adsorption system are connected by a fan #3, and the activated carbon adsorption system is connected to the condenser. 16 is connected by two 13 of the air duct, the condenser 16 and the dust removal and cooling system are connected through the 3 17 of the air duct, the dust removal and cooling system is connected to the 4 53 of the air duct, and the 4 53 of the air duct is fixed on the device housing 9, and the other of the 4 53 is the other The side is connected to the suction port 52.
所述的除尘降温系统中水管一18、水管二20分别固定于除尘降温箱19中,水管一18、水管二20的另一端通过三通与水管三22相连,水管三22上安装有压力表一24,并在两者之间安装有阀门一21,水管三22的另一侧与减压阀一23相连,减压阀一23与水管四25相连,水管四25的另一端与水泵27相连, 水泵27通过水管五28与抑尘剂混合箱29相连,抑尘剂混合箱29与过滤器31通过水管六30相连,过滤器31与水箱48通过水管七32相连,水箱48中盛有冰水混合物44。In the dust removal and cooling system, water pipe 18 and water pipe 2 20 are respectively fixed in the dust removal and cooling box 19, and the other end of water pipe 18 and water pipe 2 20 are connected to water pipe 3 22 through a tee, and water pipe 3 22 is equipped with a pressure gauge. One 24, and valve one 21 is installed between the two. The other side of the water pipe three 22 is connected to the pressure reducing valve one 23, the pressure reducing valve one 23 is connected to the water pipe four 25, and the other end of the water pipe four 25 is connected to the water pump 27. The water pump 27 is connected to the dust suppressant mixing tank 29 through the water pipe 28, the dust suppressant mixing tank 29 and the filter 31 are connected through the water pipe 630, the filter 31 and the water tank 48 are connected through the water pipe 7 32, and the water tank 48 contains Ice water mixture 44.
进一步,布置一个射流雾化喷头19-5固定于除尘降温箱19的顶部中央,前、后、左、右各一列高压雾化喷头19-3分别固定于除尘降温箱外壳19-1上,每列高压雾化喷头19-3为四个,与高压雾化喷头19-3相对应在气水分流器19-12的前、后、左、右上各开有污水汇集口19-11,初级粉尘滤网19-4的上部固定于除尘降温箱外壳19-1上部,初级粉尘滤网19-4的下部固定于隔离板19-8上方,隔离板19-8下方固定有高效除尘滤网19-9,高效除尘滤网19-9下部固定于气水分流器19-12下部,气水分流器19-12固定于除尘降温箱外壳19-1下部,初级粉尘滤网19-4、隔离板19-8围起来形成腔室一19-6,除尘降温箱外壳19-1、初级粉尘滤网19-4、隔离板19-8、高效除尘滤网19-9围起来形成腔室二19-7,高效除尘滤网19-9、隔离板19-8、气水分流器19-12、围起来形成腔室三19-10;Furthermore, a jet atomization nozzle 19-5 is arranged and fixed on the top center of the dust removal and cooling box 19, and a row of high pressure atomization nozzles 19-3 on the front, rear, left, and right sides are respectively fixed on the dust removal and cooling box housing 19-1. There are four high-pressure atomization nozzles 19-3. Corresponding to the high-pressure atomization nozzle 19-3, there are sewage collection ports 19-11 on the front, back, left and right of the air-water flow device 19-12, and the primary dust The upper part of the filter screen 19-4 is fixed to the upper part of the dust removal cooling box housing 19-1, the lower part of the primary dust filter screen 19-4 is fixed above the isolation plate 19-8, and the high efficiency dust removal filter 19- is fixed under the isolation plate 19-8. 9. The lower part of the high-efficiency dust filter 19-9 is fixed to the lower part of the air and water flow device 19-12, the air and water flow device 19-12 is fixed to the lower part of the dust removal and cooling box housing 19-1, the primary dust filter 19-4, the isolation plate 19 -8 Enclosed to form chamber one 19-6, dust removal and cooling box housing 19-1, primary dust filter 19-4, isolation plate 19-8, and high-efficiency dust removal filter 19-9 to form chamber two 19-7 , High-efficiency dust removal filter 19-9, isolation plate 19-8, air and water flow device 19-12, enclosed to form chamber 19-10;
进一步,气水分流器19-12通过水管八36与污水净化装置35相连,在污水净化装置外壳35-1内从水流的方向(自左向右)分别装置由铁丝网35-2、活性炭滤芯35-3、PP棉滤芯35-4,污水流过污水净化装置35时实现对污水的三级净化,污水净化装置35的另一侧则与水管九39相连,水管九39上装有阀门四41,最后在水管十一43实现净化后的污水与新鲜水的混合;Further, the air-water flow device 19-12 is connected to the sewage purification device 35 through the water pipe 8 36, and is installed in the sewage purification device housing 35-1 from the direction of the water flow (from left to right) by a wire mesh 35-2 and an activated carbon filter element 35. -3. PP cotton filter element 35-4, when the sewage flows through the sewage purification device 35, the three-stage purification of the sewage is realized. The other side of the sewage purification device 35 is connected to the water pipe 9 39, and the valve 4 41 is installed on the water pipe 9 39. Finally, the purified sewage and fresh water are mixed in water pipe 11 43;
进一步,抑尘剂混合箱29上装有抑尘剂容器34,并且通过阀门二33控制抑尘剂进入到抑尘剂混合箱29的量。Furthermore, the dust suppressant mixing box 29 is equipped with a dust suppressant container 34, and the amount of the dust suppressant entering the dust suppressant mixing box 29 is controlled through the valve two 33.
进一步,水管四25上开口与水管十40相连,水管十40设置有减压阀二26、压力表二38,并且水管十40与压力表二38之间设置有阀门三37,水管十40固定于风筒四53、除尘降温箱19上。Further, the upper opening of the water pipe 425 is connected to the water pipe 10 40. The water pipe 10 40 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 26 and a pressure gauge 2 38, and a valve 3 37 is arranged between the water pipe 10 40 and the pressure gauge 2 38, and the water pipe 10 40 is fixed. On the air duct No. 53 and the dust removal and cooling box 19.
进一步,在水箱48的上方与加冰装置49、水管十一43分别相通,水管十一43上装有流量计42,用于记录进入的水量,同时水管十一43另一端同时与水管九39、水管十二50相连,水管九39、水管十二50上分别装有阀门四41、阀门五51,用于控制进入的水量,水管十二50固定于装置外壳9上。Furthermore, the top of the water tank 48 is respectively connected with the ice adding device 49 and the water pipe eleven 43. The water pipe eleven 43 is equipped with a flow meter 42 for recording the amount of water entering. At the same time, the other end of the water pipe eleven 43 is simultaneously connected with the water pipe IX 39, Water pipe twelve 50 is connected, water pipe nine 39 and water pipe twelve 50 are respectively equipped with valve four 41 and valve five 51 for controlling the amount of water entering, and water pipe twelve 50 is fixed on the housing 9 of the device.
进一步,温度传感器45置于冰水混合物44中,通过温度数据传输线46与温度显示器47连接,用于测定并显示冰水混合物44的温度。Furthermore, the temperature sensor 45 is placed in the ice-water mixture 44 and connected to the temperature display 47 through the temperature data transmission line 46 for measuring and displaying the temperature of the ice-water mixture 44.
所述的活性炭吸附系统中颗粒活性炭存放装置一4、颗粒活性炭存放装置二5、颗粒活性炭存放装置三6、蜂窝活性炭8分别置于活性炭吸附箱7中。In the activated carbon adsorption system, the granular activated carbon storage device 4, the granular activated carbon storage device 2 5, the granular activated carbon storage device 3 6, and the honeycomb activated carbon 8 are placed in the activated carbon adsorption box 7 respectively.
进一步,颗粒活性炭存放装置一4中颗粒活性炭存放装置外框4-1和颗粒活性炭存放装置网孔板4-5组成为一个整体,并在内部装有颗粒活性炭;同时在颗粒活性炭存放装置外框4-1的一侧设置有颗粒活性炭存放装置外卡槽4-3,颗粒活性炭存放装置抽拉板4-2能够在有颗粒活性炭存放装置外卡槽4-3中实现抽拉的功能。Further, the outer frame 4-1 of the granular activated carbon storage device and the mesh plate 4-5 of the granular activated carbon storage device in the granular activated carbon storage device 4 are formed as a whole, and granular activated carbon is installed inside; at the same time, the outer frame of the granular activated carbon storage device One side of 4-1 is provided with an outer card slot 4-3 of the granular activated carbon storage device, and the drawing plate 4-2 of the granular activated carbon storage device can realize the pulling function in the outer card slot 4-3 of the granular activated carbon storage device.
所述的底座系统中排污水通道14上开有排污槽15,排污槽15用于排出冷凝器16中的污,排污水通道14的另外一侧设置有排污水口10;同时排污水通道14置于装置底座11上,装置底座11上设置有轨道连接装置12。In the pedestal system, a sewage channel 15 is provided on the sewage channel 14. The sewage channel 15 is used to discharge the sewage in the condenser 16, and the other side of the sewage channel 14 is provided with a sewage port 10; at the same time, the sewage channel 14 is provided. The device base 11 is provided with a rail connection device 12 on the device base 11.
工作过程:首先利用轨道连接装置12将整个装置移动至距离巷道掘进面合适的工作位置;然后打开通风机2,风流先后经过吸风口52、风筒四53、除尘降温系统、风筒三17、冷凝器16、风筒二13、活性炭吸附系统、风筒一3、通风机2和通风机扩散器1吹向掘进工作面;再次打开阀门一21、阀门三37、阀门四41、阀门五51,通过水管十二50和加冰装置49向水箱48中加入水和冰,同时根据加入水和冰的质量记录温度显示器47的温度;然后调整阀门二33、使抑尘剂从抑尘剂容器34中进入到抑尘剂混合箱29中;最后分别调整减压阀一23、减压阀二26,使压力表一24、压力表二38上的数值处于合理范围内,此时射流雾化喷头19-5、高压雾化喷头19-3均开始工作,风流受风机2和射流雾化喷头19-5的作用进入到腔室一19-6中,实现风流初次除尘和降温;之后风流穿过初级粉尘滤网19-4,实现风流二次除尘;然后风流在腔室二19-7中受高压雾化喷头19-3的作用实现三次除尘和和二次降温;再次风流穿过高效除尘滤网19-9,实现风流的四次除尘进入到腔室三19-10,最后风流经气水分流器19-12,其中风流进入到风筒三17、污水则进入到水管八36中,在除尘降温系箱中风流实现了四次除尘和两次降温的过程,可以有效的对风流进行降温和除去风流中含有的粉尘、溶于水的有害气体。Working process: first use the track connecting device 12 to move the entire device to a suitable working position from the tunnel heading surface; then turn on the ventilator 2, and the air flow passes through the suction port 52, the air duct 453, the dust removal cooling system, and the air duct 317, Condenser 16, air duct 2 13, activated carbon adsorption system, air duct 1 3, ventilator 2 and ventilator diffuser 1 are blown toward the tunneling face; again open valve one 21, valve three 37, valve four 41, valve five 51 , Add water and ice to the water tank 48 through the water pipe 12 50 and the ice adding device 49, and record the temperature of the temperature indicator 47 according to the quality of the added water and ice; then adjust the valve two 33 to make the dust suppressant from the dust suppressant container 34 enters the dust suppressant mixing box 29; finally, adjust the pressure reducing valve 23 and the pressure reducing valve 26 respectively, so that the values on the pressure gauge 24 and the pressure gauge 2 38 are within a reasonable range, and the jet is atomized at this time. The nozzle 19-5 and the high-pressure atomization nozzle 19-3 all start to work, and the air flow is fed into the chamber 19-6 by the action of the fan 2 and the jet atomization nozzle 19-5 to realize the first dust removal and cooling of the air flow; after that, the air flow passes through Pass through the primary dust filter 19-4 to achieve secondary dust removal by air flow; then the air flow in chamber 19-7 is acted by the high-pressure atomization nozzle 19-3 to achieve tertiary dust removal and secondary cooling; the air flow again passes through high-efficiency dust removal The filter screen 19-9 realizes the four dust removal of the air flow and enters the chamber 3 19-10, and finally the air flows through the air water flow device 19-12, where the air flow enters the air cylinder 3 17 and the sewage enters the water pipe 8 36. The air flow in the dust removal and cooling system box realizes the process of four dust removal and two cooling processes, which can effectively cool the air flow and remove the dust contained in the air flow and harmful gases dissolved in water.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置,其特征在于:包括通风系统、除尘降温系统、冷凝器(16)、活性炭吸附系统、装置外壳(9)和底座系统。所述的通风系统中通风机(2)一侧与通风机扩散器(1)相连,且通风机(2)固定于装置外壳(9)上,通风机(2)与活性炭吸附系统通过风筒一(3)相连,活性炭吸附系统与冷凝器(16)通过风筒二(13)相连,冷凝器(16)与除尘降温系统通过风筒三(17)相连,除尘降温系统与风筒四(53)相连,且风筒四(53)固定于装置外壳(9)上,风筒四(53)另一侧与吸风口(52)相连;所述的除尘降温系统中水管一(18)、水管二(20)分别固定于除尘降温箱(19)中,水管一(18)、水管二(20)的另一端通过三通与水管三(22)相连,水管三(22)上安装有压力表一(24),并在两者之间安装有阀门一(21),水管三(22)的另一侧与减压阀一(23)相连,减压阀一(23)与水管四(25)相连,水管四(25)的另一端与水泵(27)相连,水泵(27)通过水管五(28)与抑尘剂混合箱(29)相连,抑尘剂混合箱(29)与过滤器(31)通过水管六(30)相连,过滤器(31)与水箱(48)通过水管七(32)相连,水箱(48)中盛有冰水混合物(44);所述的活性炭吸附系统中颗粒活性炭存放装置一(4)、颗粒活性炭存放装置二(5)、颗粒活性炭存放装置三(6)、蜂窝活性炭(8)分别置于活性炭吸附箱(7)中;所述的底座系统中排污水通道(14)上开有排污槽(15),排污槽(15)用于排出冷凝器(16)中的污,排污水通道(14)的另外一侧设置有排污水口(10);同时排污水通道(14)置于装置底座(11)上,装置底座(11)上设置有轨道连接装置(12)。A mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for a mine tunnel driving face is characterized by comprising a ventilation system, a dust removal and temperature reduction system, a condenser (16), an activated carbon adsorption system, a device shell (9) and a base system. In the ventilation system, one side of the ventilator (2) is connected with the diffuser (1) of the ventilator, and the ventilator (2) is fixed on the device housing (9), and the ventilator (2) and the activated carbon adsorption system pass through the air duct One (3) is connected, the activated carbon adsorption system and the condenser (16) are connected through the second air cylinder (13), the condenser (16) and the dust removal and cooling system are connected through the third air cylinder (17), and the dust removal and cooling system is connected to the fourth air cylinder (13). 53) is connected, and the four air cylinders (53) are fixed on the device housing (9), and the other side of the four air cylinders (53) is connected to the air suction port (52); the water pipe one (18), Two water pipes (20) are respectively fixed in the dust removal cooling box (19), the other end of water pipe one (18) and water pipe two (20) are connected to water pipe three (22) through a tee, and water pipe three (22) is installed with pressure Table 1 (24), and valve one (21) is installed between the two, the other side of the water pipe three (22) is connected to the pressure reducing valve one (23), and the pressure reducing valve one (23) is connected to the water pipe four ( 25) is connected, the other end of the water pipe four (25) is connected to the water pump (27), the water pump (27) is connected to the dust suppressant mixing box (29) through the water pipe five (28), and the dust suppressant mixing box (29) is connected to the filter The device (31) is connected through a water pipe six (30), the filter (31) and the water tank (48) are connected through a water pipe seven (32), and the water tank (48) contains an ice-water mixture (44); the activated carbon adsorption system Medium granular activated carbon storage device one (4), granular activated carbon storage device two (5), granular activated carbon storage device three (6), honeycomb activated carbon (8) are respectively placed in the activated carbon adsorption box (7); in the base system The sewage channel (14) is provided with a sewage channel (15), the sewage channel (15) is used to discharge the sewage in the condenser (16), and the other side of the sewage channel (14) is provided with a sewage outlet (10); At the same time, the sewage channel (14) is placed on the device base (11), and a track connecting device (12) is provided on the device base (11).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置,其特征在于:布置一个射流雾化喷头(19-5)固定于除尘降温箱(19)的顶部中央,前、后、左、右各一列高压雾化喷头(19-3)分别固定于除尘降温箱外壳(19-1)上,每列高压雾化喷头(19-3)为四个,与高压雾化喷头(19-3)相对应在气水分流器(19-12)的前、后、左、右上各开有污水汇集口(19-11),初级粉尘滤网(19-4)的上部固定于除尘降温箱外壳(19-1)上部,初级粉尘滤网(19-4)的下部固定于隔离板(19-8)上方,隔离板(19-8)下方固定有高效除尘滤网(19-9),高效除尘滤网(19-9)下部固定于气水分流器(19-12)下部,气水分流器(19-12)固定于除尘降温箱外壳(19-1)下部,初级粉尘滤网(19-4)、 隔离板(19-8)围起来形成腔室一(19-6),除尘降温箱外壳(19-1)、初级粉尘滤网(19-4)、隔离板(19-8)、高效除尘滤网(19-9)围起来形成腔室二(19-7),高效除尘滤网(19-9)、隔离板(19-8)、气水分流器(19-12)、围起来形成腔室三(19-10)。A mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for a mine tunnel heading face according to claim 1, characterized in that: a jet atomization nozzle (19-5) is arranged and fixed on the top center of the dust removal and cooling box (19), One row of high-pressure atomizing nozzles (19-3) at the front, rear, left, and right are respectively fixed on the dust removal and cooling box shell (19-1). There are four high-pressure atomizing nozzles (19-3) in each row, and the high-pressure atomizing nozzles (19-3) are The chemical nozzle (19-3) corresponds to the sewage collection port (19-11) at the front, rear, left and right of the air and water flow device (19-12), and the upper part of the primary dust filter (19-4) It is fixed on the upper part of the dust removal and cooling box shell (19-1), the lower part of the primary dust filter (19-4) is fixed above the isolation plate (19-8), and the high efficiency dust removal filter (19-8) is fixed under the isolation plate (19-8). 19-9), the lower part of the high-efficiency dust removal filter (19-9) is fixed to the lower part of the air and water flow device (19-12), and the air and water flow device (19-12) is fixed to the lower part of the dust removal and cooling box housing (19-1), The primary dust filter (19-4), the isolation plate (19-8) are enclosed to form a chamber (19-6), the dust removal and cooling box shell (19-1), the primary dust filter (19-4), and the isolation Plate (19-8), high-efficiency dust removal filter (19-9) are enclosed to form chamber two (19-7), high-efficiency dust removal filter (19-9), isolation plate (19-8), air and water flow device (19-12). Enclosed to form chamber three (19-10).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置,其特征在于:气水分流器(19-12)通过水管八(36)与污水净化装置(35)相连,在污水净化装置外壳(35-1)内从水流的方向(自左向右)分别装置由铁丝网(35-2)、活性炭滤芯(35-3)、PP棉滤芯(35-4),污水流过污水净化装置(35)时实现对污水的三级净化,污水净化装置(35)的另一侧则与水管九(39)相连,水管九(39)上装有阀门四(41),最后在水管十一(43)实现净化后的污水与新鲜水的混合。The mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunneling face of a mine underground according to claim 1, characterized in that the air and water flow device (19-12) is connected to the sewage purification device (35) through a water pipe (36) , In the sewage purification device housing (35-1) from the direction of the water flow (from left to right) are equipped with wire mesh (35-2), activated carbon filter element (35-3), PP cotton filter element (35-4), sewage The sewage purification device (35) realizes the three-stage purification of the sewage when it flows through the sewage purification device (35). The other side of the sewage purification device (35) is connected to the water pipe 9 (39). The water pipe 9 (39) is equipped with a valve four (41), and finally The water pipe eleven (43) realizes the mixing of purified sewage and fresh water.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置,其特征在于:在水箱(48)的上方与加冰装置(49)、水管十一(43)分别相通,水管十一(43)上装有流量计(42),用于记录进入的水量,同时水管十一(43)另一端同时与水管九(39)、水管十二(50)相连,水管九(39)、水管十二(50)上分别装有阀门四(41)、阀门五(51),用于控制进入的水量,水管十二(50)固定于装置外壳(9)上。The mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for the tunneling face of a mine underground according to claim 1, characterized in that: above the water tank (48) it is respectively connected with the ice adding device (49) and the water pipe eleven (43) , The water pipe eleven (43) is equipped with a flow meter (42) to record the amount of water entering, and the other end of the water pipe eleven (43) is connected to the water pipe nine (39) and the water pipe twelve (50) at the same time, and the water pipe nine ( 39). Valve four (41) and valve five (51) are respectively installed on the twelve water pipe (50) to control the amount of water entering, and the twelve water pipe (50) is fixed on the housing (9) of the device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置,其特征在于:温度传感器(45)置于冰水混合物(44)中,通过温度数据传输线(46)与温度显示器连接(47),用于测定并显示冰水混合物(44)的温度。A mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for a mine tunnel heading face according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor (45) is placed in the ice-water mixture (44), and is connected to the temperature data transmission line (46) through the temperature data transmission line (46). The temperature indicator connection (47) is used to measure and display the temperature of the ice-water mixture (44).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山井下巷道掘进面移动式通风除尘降温一体化装置,其特征在于:颗粒活性炭存放装置一(4)中颗粒活性炭存放装置外框(4-1)和颗粒活性炭存放装置网孔板(4-5)组成为一个整体,并在内部装有颗粒活性炭;同时在颗粒活性炭存放装置外框(4-1)的一侧设置有颗粒活性炭存放装置外卡槽(4-3),颗粒活性炭存放装置抽拉板(4-2)能够在有颗粒活性炭存放装置外卡槽(4-3)中实现抽拉的功能。According to claim 1, a mobile ventilation, dust removal and temperature reduction integrated device for a mine tunnel heading face, characterized in that: the granular activated carbon storage device one (4) in the granular activated carbon storage device outer frame (4-1) and the granular activated carbon The mesh plate (4-5) of the storage device is composed as a whole, and granular activated carbon is installed inside; at the same time, an outer card slot (4) of the granular activated carbon storage device is provided on one side of the outer frame (4-1) of the granular activated carbon storage device. -3), the drawing plate (4-2) of the granular activated carbon storage device can realize the pulling function in the outer card slot (4-3) of the granular activated carbon storage device.
PCT/CN2020/105891 2019-10-21 2020-07-30 Mobile ventilation, dust-removal and cooling integrated device for mine underground roadway driving face WO2021077842A1 (en)

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