WO2021077306A1 - Return control method of unmanned aerial vehicle, user terminal, and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Return control method of unmanned aerial vehicle, user terminal, and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021077306A1
WO2021077306A1 PCT/CN2019/112613 CN2019112613W WO2021077306A1 WO 2021077306 A1 WO2021077306 A1 WO 2021077306A1 CN 2019112613 W CN2019112613 W CN 2019112613W WO 2021077306 A1 WO2021077306 A1 WO 2021077306A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user terminal
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
distance
terminal
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PCT/CN2019/112613
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志鹏
钱杰
朱磊
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/112613 priority Critical patent/WO2021077306A1/en
Priority to CN201980032942.9A priority patent/CN112154393A/en
Publication of WO2021077306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021077306A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

Definitions

  • This specification relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle's return control method, user terminal and unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user During the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the user sometimes leaves the take-off point of the unmanned aerial vehicle. At this time, it is necessary to use the new position of the user as the home point to dynamically refresh the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user uses the GPS location of the user terminal, such as a mobile terminal or a remote control terminal, as the new home point.
  • the mobile terminal or remote control terminal GPS due to the large error of the mobile terminal or remote control terminal GPS, it is about 10m, and the mobile terminal or remote control terminal GPS is susceptible to interference And occlusion, the error further increases.
  • the dynamically refreshed home point may deviate from the user's location, resulting in an increased risk of losing the UAV when returning home.
  • this manual provides a return-to-home control method, user terminal, and unmanned aerial vehicle for unmanned aerial vehicles. It aims to solve the problem that the existing return-to-home control cannot distinguish inaccurate home-return points, which can easily lead to the loss of unmanned aerial vehicles when returning to home. problem.
  • this specification provides a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle, which is used in a user terminal, and the method includes:
  • the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
  • this specification provides a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle, which is used in an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method includes:
  • the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
  • this specification provides a user terminal, including a memory and a processor
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, realize:
  • the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
  • this specification provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, including a memory and a processor
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, realize:
  • the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
  • this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the above-mentioned method.
  • the embodiments of this specification provide a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a user terminal, and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the positioning distance is determined according to the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the positioning distance is determined according to the difference between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the delay information of inter-signal transmission determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle; then judges whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the higher-accuracy communication distance, and uses the accurate terminal position as the return point of the unmanned aerial vehicle , Can prevent the unmanned aerial vehicle from using the inaccurate terminal position as the home point, so as to ensure flight safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of this specification
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of communication between a user terminal and an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of determining the communication position of the user terminal according to the flight position and the communication distance;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to another embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of this specification.
  • the return home control method can be applied to a user terminal, and is used for processes such as determining the return point of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the location of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal may include at least one of a mobile terminal, a remote control terminal, and a wearable device.
  • Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, etc.
  • remote control terminals such as remote controllers of unmanned aerial vehicles, etc.
  • wearable devices such as FPV (First Person View, first-person view) glasses, VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) Glasses etc.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can be, for example, a rotary wing drone, such as a quadrotor drone, a hexarotor drone, an eight rotor drone, or a fixed wing drone.
  • a rotary wing drone such as a quadrotor drone, a hexarotor drone, an eight rotor drone, or a fixed wing drone.
  • the user terminal and the UAV communicate via a wireless channel.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can fly according to the control of the user terminal, or the unmanned aerial vehicle can fly autonomously.
  • the user carries the user terminal, and when the unmanned aerial vehicle needs to return home autonomously or according to the control of the user terminal, the unmanned aerial vehicle returns to the location where the user terminal is located.
  • the user terminal may display the position B of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position A of the user terminal.
  • the return home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle of this embodiment includes steps S110 to S140.
  • the user terminal is equipped with a positioning device, for example, the location of the user terminal can be determined through a navigation system.
  • the user terminal obtains the latitude and longitude of the user terminal determined by the positioning device mounted on the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is also equipped with a positioning device, for example, the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined through a navigation system.
  • the user terminal may obtain the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle may be determined by a positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user terminal periodically obtains the location of the terminal.
  • the user terminal periodically requests the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flight position to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight position, and sends the obtained flight position to the user terminal.
  • the terminal position of the user terminal is (x1, y1)
  • the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is (x2, y2).
  • the determining the positioning distance according to the terminal position and the flight position includes: determining the positioning distance according to the longitude and latitude of the user terminal and the longitude and latitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the positioning distance represents the distance between the projection of the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the same horizontal plane.
  • the positioning distance d can be expressed as:
  • the user uses an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • there is a certain distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal and it takes a certain time for the communication signal to be transmitted between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal.
  • the user terminal obtains the round-trip delay of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV.
  • the user terminal periodically sends a terminal signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a feedback signal to the user terminal in response to the terminal signal sent by the user terminal.
  • the user terminal determines the signal transmission delay information with the UAV according to the time difference between sending the terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal.
  • the user terminal periodically requests the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flight position to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal determines the signal transmission delay information with the UAV according to the time difference between the sending request and the receiving flight position.
  • the user terminal may obtain signal transmission delay information from the UAV.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically sends a flight end signal to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends a feedback signal to the user terminal in response to the flight end signal sent by the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the delay information of signal transmission with the user terminal according to the time difference between sending the flight terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal, and then the unmanned aerial vehicle can send the delay information to the user terminal.
  • the signal transmission delay between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes the signal transmission time from the user terminal to the unmanned aerial vehicle and the signal transmission time from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal. Therefore, between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle
  • the delay information of signal transmission includes the round-trip time (Round-Trip Time, RTT) of signal transmission.
  • the user terminal determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the round-trip time delay.
  • the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV is determined according to the transmission speed of the electromagnetic signal and the round-trip time delay.
  • the maximum error of the round-trip distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the round-trip time delay is the distance corresponding to 0.5 sampling points.
  • the maximum error of the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV can be further reduced, so as to obtain a more accurate communication distance.
  • the obtaining the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes: according to the time stamp carried by the signal between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and receiving the information The time of the signal determines the delay information.
  • the flight position sent by the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal has the time stamp of the time of sending
  • the user terminal can obtain the time when the unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flight position after receiving the flight position
  • the user terminal can determine the time when the flight position is received
  • the transmission time of the signal from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal can be obtained, and the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined according to the transmission time.
  • the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the time delay includes the distance error corresponding to the sampling point.
  • the return home control method further includes: adjusting the communication distance according to the distance error.
  • the distance error may be determined according to the sampling frequency of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV.
  • the sampling frequency fs is 30Msps
  • the communication distance can be adjusted according to the distance error, and the adjusted communication distance is D+ ⁇ or D- ⁇ .
  • the performance of the positioning device carried by the user terminal is lower, and the positioning accuracy is low; while the performance of the positioning device carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle is better than that of the positioning device carried by the user terminal, and the positioning accuracy is higher.
  • the user terminal is generally located at a low altitude and is easily blocked. Therefore, the accuracy of positioning is easily interfered by the blocking, causing drift or unable to refresh the position of the terminal in time; while the unmanned aerial vehicle is interfered by the blocking. The possibility is small, and the positioning accuracy is high.
  • the communication distance is the accurate calculation of the relative distance between the user terminal and the UAV by detecting the time interval between sending and receiving packets, it is possible to verify whether the terminal position of the user terminal is based on a more accurate communication distance. accurate.
  • the position range of the user terminal can be determined. If the terminal position of the user terminal exceeds this range, it can be considered that the terminal position is inaccurate, and the UAV may refuse to refresh the home point based on the terminal position and notify the user.
  • the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference between the communication distance and the positioning distance is greater than all According to the deviation threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
  • the deviation threshold may be determined according to the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the flying speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the like.
  • the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance includes: determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the communication distance; Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance.
  • the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is relatively high, such as tens of meters or hundreds of meters, and it is necessary to determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the horizontal distance corresponding to the communication distance.
  • the horizontal distance between the user terminal corresponding to the communication distance and the UAV may be determined by the communication distance.
  • the user terminal obtains the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the flying height and the communication distance .
  • the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes: obtaining the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user terminal may obtain the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by a positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, or the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by at least one of a barometer, an accelerometer, an ultrasonic sensor, and the like.
  • the altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle may change during the flight, for example, the user controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust the flying height through the user terminal.
  • the user terminal periodically requests the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flying height to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight altitude, and sends the obtained flight altitude to the user terminal. Therefore, the user terminal can obtain the real-time height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and judge whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the positioning distance, and the communication distance.
  • the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle is: or
  • the determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information in step S120 includes: determining the user according to the delay information and the flight height The horizontal distance between the terminal and the UAV. That is, the horizontal distance is regarded as the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV.
  • the judging whether the terminal position is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance includes: if the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset difference If the distance between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is greater than the difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal location is not accurate.
  • the preset upper limit of error is expressed as ⁇ , for example, ⁇ is 20 meters; the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is the absolute value of the difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance. If the distance difference is not greater than ⁇ , it is determined that the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference is greater than ⁇ , it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
  • the difference threshold may be determined according to the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the preset upper limit of error, and the like.
  • the total duration of the process of determining the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and sending the flight position to the user terminal is t, for example, t is 50 milliseconds
  • the upper limit of the relative speed between the user and the unmanned aerial vehicle is v, for example, v is At 50 meters per second
  • the difference threshold can be determined as: ⁇ +v ⁇ t. It is possible to prevent a terminal position with a small deviation from being misjudged as an inaccurate position.
  • the user terminal determines the terminal position of the user terminal at a certain moment, such as (x1, y1) is accurate, the user terminal sends the terminal position and the mark used to indicate that the terminal position is the home point to the terminal. People flying machine.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the terminal position as the home point position according to the mark.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle receives a return instruction sent by the user terminal, or when it returns autonomously, it executes the return task according to the return point received from the user terminal.
  • the user terminal periodically executes the above steps S110 to S140, and when determining that the terminal position of the current period is accurate, the terminal position is sent to the UAV as a new home point, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle The human aircraft updates the latest home point. In this way, the user's accurate new position is used as the home point and dynamically refreshed to the unmanned aerial vehicle. If the unmanned aerial vehicle receives the return instruction sent by the user terminal, or when it returns autonomously, it will return to the home according to the latest home point.
  • the return home control method further includes: if it is determined that the terminal position is inaccurate, sending out a prompt message for prompting the user that the return point has not been refreshed.
  • the terminal position of the user terminal is inaccurate in a certain period, the terminal position is not sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as the home point, and the prompt information is output through visual or audio output.
  • the user can move to an open area to facilitate accurate positioning of the user terminal. Therefore, the subsequent unmanned aerial vehicle can return to the vicinity of the user accurately.
  • the return home control method further includes step S150 and step S160.
  • the at least one flight position is at least one position on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user terminal can more accurately determine the position of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the communication position of the user terminal is determined according to at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position , Including: determining the communication position of the user terminal according to the at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the horizontal distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position.
  • the horizontal distance is determined based on the delay information between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle in a certain period of time, flies from the flight position 1 to the flight position 2, and then flies from the flight position 2 to the flight position 3.
  • the delay information determined by the user terminal is T1
  • the determined communication distance is L1
  • the delay information determined by the user terminal It is T2
  • the determined communication distance is L2
  • the UAV sends flight position 3 to the user terminal the delay information determined by the user terminal is T3, and the determined communication distance is L3.
  • the user terminal determines the communication distance of the user terminal according to the at least three flight positions of the UAV and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least three flight positions. Communication location.
  • FIG. 4 According to the coordinates of flight position 1, flight position 2, and flight position 3, as well as the communication distance L1 between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal in flight position 1, and the user terminal in flight position 2.
  • the communication distance L2 and the communication distance L4 with the user terminal at the flight position 3 determine an intersection point, and the coordinates of the intersection point are determined as the communication position of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal is based on at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position, and the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle At least one flight position determines the communication position of the user terminal relative to the direction of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal may determine the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle relative to the user terminal according to the transmitted signal during signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user terminal can detect the receiving angle of the signal received from the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle relative to the user terminal can be determined.
  • the communication position of the user terminal is determined according to the flying position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the flying position.
  • the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle Since the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle has sufficient accuracy, and the accuracy of the communication distance determined according to the communication delay is also high, it can be based on the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle when the terminal position determined by the user terminal according to the positioning device is not accurate.
  • the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when it is in the flight position can more accurately determine the communication position of the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can have more opportunities to refresh the home point and maintain the accuracy of the home point. Avoid refreshing the home point where the position offset is too large to ensure flight safety.
  • the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the positioning distance through the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the location based on the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle then judge whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the communication distance with higher accuracy, and send the accurate terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle as the return of the unmanned aerial vehicle It can prevent the unmanned aerial vehicle from using the inaccurate terminal position as the home point, thereby ensuring flight safety.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the return home control method can be applied to unmanned aerial vehicles, and is used for processes such as determining the homeward point of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the position of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal may include at least one of a mobile terminal, a remote control terminal, and a wearable device.
  • Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, etc.
  • remote control terminals such as remote controllers of unmanned aerial vehicles, etc.
  • wearable devices such as FPV (First Person View, first-person view) glasses, VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) Glasses etc.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can be, for example, a rotary wing drone, such as a quadrotor drone, a hexarotor drone, an eight rotor drone, or a fixed wing drone.
  • a rotary wing drone such as a quadrotor drone, a hexarotor drone, an eight rotor drone, or a fixed wing drone.
  • the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle of this embodiment includes steps S210 to S240.
  • the execution sequence of the steps of obtaining the terminal position, obtaining the flight position, and determining the positioning distance is not limited.
  • the flight position may be acquired first and then the terminal position may be acquired, or the flight position may be acquired multiple times after the terminal position is acquired in a certain time, and the positioning distance corresponding to each flight position may be determined.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with a positioning device, for example, the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined through a navigation system.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle obtains the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle determined by the positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user terminal is also equipped with a positioning device, for example, the location of the user terminal can be determined through a navigation system.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle may obtain the latitude and longitude of the user terminal from the user terminal, and the latitude and longitude of the user terminal is determined by a positioning device mounted on the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight position.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically requests the user terminal to obtain the terminal position of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal sends the terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the request of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user terminal periodically obtains the terminal position, and sends the obtained terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is (x1, y1)
  • the terminal position of the user terminal is (x2, y2).
  • the determining the positioning distance according to the terminal position and the flight position includes: determining the positioning distance according to the longitude and latitude of the user terminal and the longitude and latitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the positioning distance represents the distance between the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the projection of the terminal position of the user terminal on the same horizontal plane.
  • the positioning distance d can be expressed as:
  • S220 Acquire delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV, and determine the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information.
  • the user uses an unmanned aerial vehicle
  • there is a certain distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal and it takes a certain time for the communication signal to be transmitted between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle acquires the round-trip delay of signal transmission between the UAV and the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically sends a flight end signal to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends a feedback signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle in response to the flight end signal sent by the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the signal transmission delay information with the user terminal according to the time difference between sending the flight terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically requests the user terminal to obtain the terminal position of the user terminal, and the user terminal sends the terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the request of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the signal transmission delay information with the user terminal according to the time difference between the sending request and the receiving terminal position.
  • the UAV can obtain signal transmission delay information from the user terminal.
  • the user terminal periodically sends a terminal signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a feedback signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle in response to the terminal signal sent by the user terminal.
  • the user terminal determines the delay information of the signal transmission with the UAV according to the time difference between sending the terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal, and then the user terminal may send the delay information to the UAV.
  • the signal transmission delay between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes the signal transmission time from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal and the signal transmission time from the user terminal to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the delay information of signal transmission includes the round-trip time (Round-Trip Time, RTT) of signal transmission.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the round-trip time delay.
  • the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV is determined according to the transmission speed of the electromagnetic signal and the round-trip time delay.
  • the maximum error of the round-trip distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the round-trip time delay is the distance corresponding to 0.5 sampling points.
  • the maximum error of the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV can be further reduced, so as to obtain a more accurate communication distance.
  • the obtaining the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes: according to the time stamp carried by the signal between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and receiving the information The time of the signal determines the delay information.
  • the terminal position sent by the user terminal to the unmanned aerial vehicle has a time stamp when the terminal was sent, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain the time when the terminal position is sent by the user terminal after receiving the terminal position, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can determine to receive the terminal position. Therefore, the transmission time of the signal from the user terminal to the UAV can be obtained, and the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV can be determined according to the transmission time.
  • the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the time delay includes the distance error corresponding to the sampling point.
  • the return home control method further includes: adjusting the communication distance according to the distance error.
  • the distance error may be determined according to the sampling frequency of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV.
  • the sampling frequency fs is 30Msps
  • the communication distance can be adjusted according to the distance error, and the adjusted communication distance is D+ ⁇ or D- ⁇ .
  • S230 Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance.
  • the performance of the positioning device carried by the user terminal is lower, and the positioning accuracy is low; while the performance of the positioning device carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle is better than that of the positioning device carried by the user terminal, and the positioning accuracy is higher.
  • the user terminal is generally located at a low altitude and is easily blocked. Therefore, the accuracy of positioning is easily interfered by the blocking, causing drift or unable to refresh the position of the terminal in time; while the unmanned aerial vehicle is interfered by the blocking. The possibility is small, and the positioning accuracy is high.
  • the communication distance is the accurate calculation of the relative distance between the user terminal and the UAV by detecting the time interval between sending and receiving packets, it is possible to verify whether the terminal position of the user terminal is based on a more accurate communication distance. accurate.
  • the position range of the user terminal can be determined. If the terminal position of the user terminal exceeds this range, it can be considered that the terminal position is inaccurate, and the UAV may refuse to refresh the home point based on the terminal position and notify the user.
  • the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference between the communication distance and the positioning distance is If it is greater than the deviation threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
  • the deviation threshold may be determined according to the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the flying speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the like.
  • the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance includes: determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the communication distance; Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance.
  • the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is relatively high, such as tens of meters or hundreds of meters, and it is necessary to determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the horizontal distance corresponding to the communication distance.
  • the horizontal distance between the user terminal corresponding to the communication distance and the UAV may be determined by the communication distance.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle obtains the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the flying height and the communication distance.
  • the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes: obtaining the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by a positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, or the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by at least one of a barometer, an accelerometer, an ultrasonic sensor, and the like.
  • the altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle may change during the flight, for example, the user controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust the flying height through the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight altitude, can obtain the real-time altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and judges whether the terminal position is accurate according to the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the positioning distance, and the communication distance.
  • the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle is: or
  • the determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information in step S220 includes: determining the user according to the delay information and the flight height The horizontal distance between the terminal and the UAV. That is, the horizontal distance is regarded as the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV.
  • the judging whether the terminal position is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance includes: if the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset difference If the distance between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is greater than the difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal location is not accurate.
  • the preset upper limit of error is expressed as ⁇ , for example, ⁇ is 20 meters; the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is the absolute value of the difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance. If the distance difference is not greater than ⁇ , it is determined that the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference is greater than ⁇ , it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
  • the difference threshold may be determined according to the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the preset upper limit of error, and the like.
  • the total duration of the process of determining the terminal position and sending the terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle by the user terminal is t, for example, t is 50 milliseconds
  • the upper limit of the relative speed between the user and the unmanned aerial vehicle is v, for example, v is At 50 meters per second
  • the difference threshold can be determined as: ⁇ +v ⁇ t.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines that the terminal position sent by the user terminal at a certain moment, such as (x1, y1) is accurate, the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the terminal position as the position of the home point.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle receives a return instruction sent by the user terminal, or when it returns autonomously, it executes the return task according to the terminal position determined as the return point.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically executes the above-mentioned steps S210 to S240, and when it is determined that the terminal position of the current period is accurate, the terminal position is used as the new homeward point, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle updates the latest homeward return. point. In this way, the accurate new position of the user can be used as the new home point of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the home point is sent to the user terminal, so that the user terminal displays the home point. Therefore, the user can accurately understand the current position relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the return home control method further includes: if it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate, sending an error notification to the user terminal, so that the user terminal prompts the user that the home return point has not been updated according to the error notification.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines that the terminal position of the user terminal is inaccurate in a certain period, the terminal position is not used as the homeward point, and an error notification is sent to the user terminal, so that the user terminal is based on the Error notification, prompt information through visual output or audio output.
  • the user can move to an open area to facilitate accurate positioning of the user terminal. Therefore, the subsequent unmanned aerial vehicle can return to the vicinity of the user accurately.
  • the return home control method further includes step S250.
  • the at least one flight position is at least one position on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user terminal can more accurately determine the position of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the communication position of the user terminal is determined according to at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position , Including: determining the communication position of the user terminal according to the at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the horizontal distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position.
  • the horizontal distance is determined according to the delay information between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the communication position of the user terminal according to at least three flight positions and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least three flight positions.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is based on the coordinates of flight position 1, flight position 2, and flight position 3, as well as the communication distance L1 between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when it is in flight position 1, and when it is in flight position 2.
  • the communication distance L2 with the user terminal and the communication distance L4 with the user terminal at the flight position 3 determine an intersection, and the coordinates of the intersection are determined as the communication position of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal is based on at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position, and the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle At least one flight position determines the communication position of the user terminal relative to the direction of the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle may determine the direction of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the transmitted signal during signal transmission between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can detect the receiving angle of the signal received from the user terminal, so that the direction of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle can be based on the unmanned aerial vehicle when the terminal position determined by the user terminal according to the positioning device is inaccurate.
  • the flight position and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the flight position can more accurately determine the communication position of the user terminal.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the communication position of the user terminal and uses the communication position as the home point, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can have more opportunities to refresh the home point, and can maintain The accuracy of the home point avoids refreshing the home point that has a large offset to ensure flight safety.
  • the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the positioning distance according to the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the communication distance between unmanned aerial vehicles then judge whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the communication distance with higher accuracy, and use the accurate terminal position as the home point of the unmanned aerial vehicle, which can prevent the unmanned aerial vehicle from becoming inaccurate
  • the terminal position is used as the home point to ensure flight safety.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal 600 according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • the user terminal 600 includes a processor 601 and a memory 602.
  • the processor 601 and the memory 602 are connected by a bus 603, and the bus 603 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 601 may be a micro-controller unit (MCU), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), or the like.
  • MCU micro-controller unit
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the memory 602 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
  • the processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and when executing the computer program, implement the aforementioned return control method for the unmanned aerial vehicle of the user terminal.
  • the processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and implement the following steps when the computer program is executed:
  • the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
  • the embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the foregoing implementation
  • This example provides the steps of the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle used in the user terminal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the user terminal described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as the hard disk or memory of the user terminal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the user terminal, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the user terminal, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) ) Card, Flash Card, etc.
  • a plug-in hard disk equipped on the user terminal such as a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) ) Card, Flash Card, etc.
  • SD Secure Digital
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle 700 according to an embodiment of this specification.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle 700 includes a processor 701 and a memory 702.
  • the processor 701 and the memory 702 are connected by a bus 703, and the bus 703 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
  • I2C Inter-integrated Circuit
  • the processor 701 may be a micro-controller unit (MCU), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), or the like.
  • MCU micro-controller unit
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the memory 702 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
  • the processor 701 is used to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and when executing the computer program, implement the aforementioned return-to-home control method for an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the processor 701 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and implement the following steps when the computer program is executed:
  • the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
  • the embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the foregoing implementation
  • This example provides the steps of the return-to-home control method for unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as the hard disk or memory of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the UAV, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the UAV, a Smart Media Card (SMC), or Secure Digital (Secure Digital). , SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the user terminal, unmanned aerial vehicle, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the foregoing embodiments of this specification determine the positioning distance according to the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and according to the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle
  • the delay information determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle; then judges whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the communication distance with higher accuracy, and uses the accurate terminal position as the return point of the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid The unmanned aerial vehicle uses the inaccurate terminal position as the homeward point, so as to ensure flight safety.

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Abstract

A return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a user terminal, and the unmanned aerial vehicle. The method comprises: determining a positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to a terminal position and a flight position (S110); obtaining delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining a communication distance according to the delay information (S120); determining whether the terminal position is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance (S130); and if it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, using the terminal position as a return point (S140).

Description

无人飞行器的返航控制方法、用户终端以及无人飞行器Unmanned aerial vehicle return home control method, user terminal and unmanned aerial vehicle 技术领域Technical field
本说明书涉及无人飞行器技术领域,尤其涉及一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法、用户终端以及无人飞行器。This specification relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle's return control method, user terminal and unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在无人飞行器的飞行过程中,用户有时会离开无人飞行器的起飞点,这时需要将用户的新位置作为返航点,动态刷新到无人飞行器。During the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the user sometimes leaves the take-off point of the unmanned aerial vehicle. At this time, it is necessary to use the new position of the user as the home point to dynamically refresh the unmanned aerial vehicle.
一般情况下用户通过用户终端,如移动终端或者遥控终端的GPS位置作为新的返航点,但是由于移动终端或者遥控终端GPS的误差较大,在10m左右,且移动终端或者遥控终端GPS易受到干扰和遮挡,误差进一步增大。动态刷新的返航点可能会偏离用户所在位置,导致返航时丢失无人飞行器的风险增大。In general, the user uses the GPS location of the user terminal, such as a mobile terminal or a remote control terminal, as the new home point. However, due to the large error of the mobile terminal or remote control terminal GPS, it is about 10m, and the mobile terminal or remote control terminal GPS is susceptible to interference And occlusion, the error further increases. The dynamically refreshed home point may deviate from the user's location, resulting in an increased risk of losing the UAV when returning home.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,本说明书提供了一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法、用户终端以及无人飞行器,旨在解决现有的返航控制无法分辨不准确的返航点,容易导致返航时丢失无人飞行器等技术问题。Based on this, this manual provides a return-to-home control method, user terminal, and unmanned aerial vehicle for unmanned aerial vehicles. It aims to solve the problem that the existing return-to-home control cannot distinguish inaccurate home-return points, which can easily lead to the loss of unmanned aerial vehicles when returning to home. problem.
第一方面,本说明书提供了一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法,用于用户终端,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, this specification provides a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle, which is used in a user terminal, and the method includes:
获取所述用户终端的终端位置;Acquiring the terminal location of the user terminal;
获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置;Acquiring the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
第二方面,本说明书提供了一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法,用于无人飞行器,所述方法包括:In the second aspect, this specification provides a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle, which is used in an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method includes:
获取用户终端的终端位置;Obtain the terminal position of the user terminal;
获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置;Acquiring the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
第三方面,本说明书提供了一种用户终端,包括存储器和处理器;In the third aspect, this specification provides a user terminal, including a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, realize:
获取所述用户终端的终端位置;Acquiring the terminal location of the user terminal;
获取无人飞行器的飞行位置;Obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
第四方面,本说明书提供了一种无人飞行器,包括存储器和处理器;In the fourth aspect, this specification provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, including a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, realize:
获取用户终端的终端位置;Obtain the terminal position of the user terminal;
获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置;Acquiring the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
第五方面,本说明书提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现上述的方法。In a fifth aspect, this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor implements the above-mentioned method.
本说明书实施例提供了一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法、用户终端以及无人飞行器,通过根据用户终端的终端位置和无人飞行器的飞行位置确定定位距离,并根据用户终端和无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息确定用户终端和无人飞行器之间的通信距离;然后根据准确度较高的通信距离判断用户终端的终端位置是否准确,且将准确的终端位置作为无人飞行器的返航点,可以避免无人飞行器将不够准确的终端位置作为返航点,从而可以保证飞行安全。The embodiments of this specification provide a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle, a user terminal, and an unmanned aerial vehicle. The positioning distance is determined according to the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the positioning distance is determined according to the difference between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle. The delay information of inter-signal transmission determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle; then judges whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the higher-accuracy communication distance, and uses the accurate terminal position as the return point of the unmanned aerial vehicle , Can prevent the unmanned aerial vehicle from using the inaccurate terminal position as the home point, so as to ensure flight safety.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本说明书的公开内容。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the disclosure of this specification.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本说明书的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of this specification more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of this specification. Ordinary technicians can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本说明书一实施例提供的一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of this specification;
图2是用户终端和无人飞行器通信的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of communication between a user terminal and an unmanned aerial vehicle;
图3是无人飞行器的返航控制方法一实施方式的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle;
图4是根据飞行位置和通信距离确定用户终端的通信位置的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of determining the communication position of the user terminal according to the flight position and the communication distance;
图5是本说明书另一实施例提供的一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to another embodiment of this specification;
图6是无人飞行器的返航控制方法一实施方式的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a return control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle;
图7是本说明书一实施例提供的一种用户终端的示意性框图;Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图8是本说明书一实施例提供的一种无人飞行器的示意性框图。Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图,对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本说明书一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本说明书保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this specification, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this specification.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解、组合或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowchart shown in the drawings is only an example, and does not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor does it have to be executed in the described order. For example, some operations/steps can also be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may be changed according to actual conditions.
下面结合附图,对本说明书的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of this specification will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
请参阅图1,图1是本说明书一实施例提供的一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法的流程示意图。所述返航控制方法可以应用在用户终端,用于根据用户终端的位置确定无人飞行器的返航点等过程。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic flowchart of a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of this specification. The return home control method can be applied to a user terminal, and is used for processes such as determining the return point of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the location of the user terminal.
其中,用户终端可以包括移动终端、遥控终端、可穿戴设备中的至少一种。移动终端例如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等,遥控终端例如为无人飞行器的遥控器等,可穿戴设备例如为FPV(First Person View,第一人称主视角)眼镜、VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实)眼镜等。Among them, the user terminal may include at least one of a mobile terminal, a remote control terminal, and a wearable device. Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, etc., remote control terminals, such as remote controllers of unmanned aerial vehicles, etc., wearable devices such as FPV (First Person View, first-person view) glasses, VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) Glasses etc.
无人飞行器例如可以为旋翼型无人机,例如四旋翼无人机、六旋翼无人机、八旋翼无人机,也可以是固定翼无人机。The unmanned aerial vehicle can be, for example, a rotary wing drone, such as a quadrotor drone, a hexarotor drone, an eight rotor drone, or a fixed wing drone.
进一步而言,如图2所示,用户终端和无人飞行器之间通过无线信道进行通信。无人飞行器可以根据用户终端的控制飞行,或者无人飞行器可以自主飞行。用户携带用户终端,在无人飞行器需要自主返航,或者根据用户终端的控制返航时,无人飞行器返回用户终端所在的位置。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2, the user terminal and the UAV communicate via a wireless channel. The unmanned aerial vehicle can fly according to the control of the user terminal, or the unmanned aerial vehicle can fly autonomously. The user carries the user terminal, and when the unmanned aerial vehicle needs to return home autonomously or according to the control of the user terminal, the unmanned aerial vehicle returns to the location where the user terminal is located.
示例性的,如图2所示,用户终端可以显示无人飞行器的位置B以及用户终端的位置A。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 2, the user terminal may display the position B of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position A of the user terminal.
如图1所示,本实施例无人飞行器的返航控制方法包括步骤S110至步骤S140。As shown in Fig. 1, the return home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle of this embodiment includes steps S110 to S140.
S110、获取所述用户终端的终端位置,并获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置,根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离。S110. Obtain the terminal position of the user terminal, and obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determine the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position.
示例性的,用户终端搭载有定位装置,例如可以通过导航系统确定用户终端的位置。Exemplarily, the user terminal is equipped with a positioning device, for example, the location of the user terminal can be determined through a navigation system.
示例性的,用户终端获取所述用户终端搭载的定位装置确定的所述用户终端的经纬度。Exemplarily, the user terminal obtains the latitude and longitude of the user terminal determined by the positioning device mounted on the user terminal.
示例性的,无人飞行器也搭载有定位装置,例如可以通过导航系统确定无人飞行器的位置。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle is also equipped with a positioning device, for example, the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined through a navigation system.
示例性的,用户终端可以从所述无人飞行器获取所述无人飞行器的经纬度,所述无人飞行器的经纬度是所述无人飞行器搭载的定位装置确定的。Exemplarily, the user terminal may obtain the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle may be determined by a positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,用户终端周期性的获取终端位置。Exemplarily, the user terminal periodically obtains the location of the terminal.
示例性的,用户终端周期性的向无人飞行器请求获取无人飞行器的飞行位置。无人飞行器根据用户终端的请求将飞行位置发送给用户终端。或者,无人飞行器周期性的获取飞行位置,并将获取的飞行位置发送给用户终端。Exemplarily, the user terminal periodically requests the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flight position to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal. Or, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight position, and sends the obtained flight position to the user terminal.
示例性的,在某一时刻,用户终端的终端位置为(x1,y1),且无人飞行器的飞行位置为(x2,y2)。Exemplarily, at a certain moment, the terminal position of the user terminal is (x1, y1), and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is (x2, y2).
在一些实施方式中,所述根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定定位距离,包括:根据所述用户终端的经纬度和所述无人飞行器的经纬度确定所述定位距离。In some implementation manners, the determining the positioning distance according to the terminal position and the flight position includes: determining the positioning distance according to the longitude and latitude of the user terminal and the longitude and latitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,所述定位距离表示用户终端的终端位置、无人飞行器的飞行位置在同一水平面上投影之间的距离。Exemplarily, the positioning distance represents the distance between the projection of the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle on the same horizontal plane.
示例性的,用户终端的终端位置为(x1,y1)且无人飞行器的飞行位置为(x2,y2)时,定位距离d可以表示为:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000001
Exemplarily, when the terminal position of the user terminal is (x1, y1) and the flight position of the UAV is (x2, y2), the positioning distance d can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000001
S120、获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。S120. Obtain delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determine the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information.
具体的,由于用户在使用无人飞行器时,无人飞行器距离用户终端存在一定的距离,以及通信信号在无人飞行器和用户终端之间传递时需要一定的时间才能传到,因此用户终端和无人飞行器之间的信号传输具有延迟。Specifically, when the user uses an unmanned aerial vehicle, there is a certain distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal, and it takes a certain time for the communication signal to be transmitted between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal. There is a delay in signal transmission between human and aircraft.
示例性的,用户终端获取和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的往返时延。Exemplarily, the user terminal obtains the round-trip delay of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV.
在一些实施方式中,用户终端周期性的向无人飞行器发送终端信号,无人飞行器响应于用户终端发送的终端信号向所述用户终端发送反馈信号。用户终端根据发送终端信号和接收反馈信号的时间差确定和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息。In some embodiments, the user terminal periodically sends a terminal signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a feedback signal to the user terminal in response to the terminal signal sent by the user terminal. The user terminal determines the signal transmission delay information with the UAV according to the time difference between sending the terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal.
在一些实施方式中,用户终端周期性的向无人飞行器请求获取无人飞行器的飞行位置,无人飞行器根据用户终端的请求将飞行位置发送给用户终端。用户终端根据发送请求和接收飞行位置的时间差确定和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息。In some embodiments, the user terminal periodically requests the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flight position to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal. The user terminal determines the signal transmission delay information with the UAV according to the time difference between the sending request and the receiving flight position.
在一些实施方式中,用户终端可以从所述无人飞行器获取信号传输的延迟信息。In some embodiments, the user terminal may obtain signal transmission delay information from the UAV.
示例性的,无人飞行器周期性的向用户终端发送飞行端信号,用户终端响应于无人飞行器发送的飞行端信号向所述用户终端发送反馈信号。无人飞行器根据发送飞行端信号和接收反馈信号的时间差确定和所述用户终端之间信号传输的延迟信息,然后无人飞行器可以将该延迟信息发送给所述用户终端。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically sends a flight end signal to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends a feedback signal to the user terminal in response to the flight end signal sent by the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle determines the delay information of signal transmission with the user terminal according to the time difference between sending the flight terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal, and then the unmanned aerial vehicle can send the delay information to the user terminal.
示例性的,用户终端和无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟包括信号从用户终端向无人飞行器传输的时间和信号从无人飞行器向用户终端传输的时间,因此用户终端和无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息包括信号传输的往返时延(Round-Trip Time,RTT)。Exemplarily, the signal transmission delay between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes the signal transmission time from the user terminal to the unmanned aerial vehicle and the signal transmission time from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal. Therefore, between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle The delay information of signal transmission includes the round-trip time (Round-Trip Time, RTT) of signal transmission.
示例性,用户终端根据所述往返时延确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Exemplarily, the user terminal determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the round-trip time delay.
具体的,根据电磁信号传输的速度,以及所述往返时延确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Specifically, the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV is determined according to the transmission speed of the electromagnetic signal and the round-trip time delay.
示例性的,当往返时延为T时,所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离D可以表示为:D=c×T÷2,其中c表示电磁信号传输的速度。Exemplarily, when the round-trip time delay is T, the communication distance D between the user terminal and the UAV can be expressed as: D=c×T÷2, where c represents the speed of electromagnetic signal transmission.
例如,如果用户终端和无人飞行器的时间同步,则通过往返时延确定的用户终端和无人飞行器之间的往返距离最大误差为0.5个采样点对应的距离。例 如采样频率fs为30Msps时,往返距离的估计误差最大为:0.5×c÷fs=5米,其中c表示信号传输的速度,则用户终端和无人飞行器之间单程距离的最大估计误差为5÷2=2.5米。For example, if the time of the user terminal and the UAV is synchronized, the maximum error of the round-trip distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the round-trip time delay is the distance corresponding to 0.5 sampling points. For example, when the sampling frequency fs is 30Msps, the maximum estimated error of the round-trip distance is: 0.5×c÷fs=5 meters, where c represents the speed of signal transmission, the maximum estimated error of the one-way distance between the user terminal and the UAV is 5 ÷2=2.5 meters.
示例性的,还可以通过增大采样频率,进一步降低用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离的最大误差,从而得到更准确的通信距离。Exemplarily, by increasing the sampling frequency, the maximum error of the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV can be further reduced, so as to obtain a more accurate communication distance.
在一些实施方式中,所述获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,包括:根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号携带的时间戳和接收所述信号的时刻确定所述延迟信息。In some implementation manners, the obtaining the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes: according to the time stamp carried by the signal between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and receiving the information The time of the signal determines the delay information.
示例性的,无人飞行器向用户终端发送的飞行位置带有发送时的时间戳,用户终端接收该飞行位置可以得到无人飞行器发送飞行位置的时刻,且用户终端可以确定接收该飞行位置的时刻,从而可以得到信号从无人飞行器向用户终端传输的时间,并根据该传输时间确定户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Exemplarily, the flight position sent by the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal has the time stamp of the time of sending, the user terminal can obtain the time when the unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flight position after receiving the flight position, and the user terminal can determine the time when the flight position is received In this way, the transmission time of the signal from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal can be obtained, and the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined according to the transmission time.
具体的,通过时延确定的用户终端和无人飞行器之间的通信距离中包括采样点对应的距离误差。Specifically, the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the time delay includes the distance error corresponding to the sampling point.
示例性的,返航控制方法还包括:根据距离误差调整所述通信距离。Exemplarily, the return home control method further includes: adjusting the communication distance according to the distance error.
例如,可以根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的采样频率确定所述距离误差。当采样频率fs为30Msps时,用户终端和无人飞行器之间单程距离的最大估计误差,即距离误差ε为5÷2=2.5米。则可以根据该距离误差调整所述通信距离,得到调整后的通信距离为D+ε或者D-ε。For example, the distance error may be determined according to the sampling frequency of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV. When the sampling frequency fs is 30Msps, the maximum estimation error of the one-way distance between the user terminal and the UAV, that is, the distance error ε is 5÷2=2.5 meters. Then, the communication distance can be adjusted according to the distance error, and the adjusted communication distance is D+ε or D-ε.
S130、根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确。S130. Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance.
在一些实施方式中,用户终端搭载的定位装置的性能较低,定位准确度较低;而无人飞行器搭载的定位装置的性能优于用户终端搭载的定位装置,定位准确度较高。In some embodiments, the performance of the positioning device carried by the user terminal is lower, and the positioning accuracy is low; while the performance of the positioning device carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle is better than that of the positioning device carried by the user terminal, and the positioning accuracy is higher.
在一些实施方式中,用户终端一般所处的高度较低,容易受到遮挡,因此定位的准确度容易受到遮挡的干扰,产生漂移或者无法及时刷新定位的终端位置;而无人飞行器受到遮挡干扰的可能性较小,定位的准确度较高。In some embodiments, the user terminal is generally located at a low altitude and is easily blocked. Therefore, the accuracy of positioning is easily interfered by the blocking, causing drift or unable to refresh the position of the terminal in time; while the unmanned aerial vehicle is interfered by the blocking. The possibility is small, and the positioning accuracy is high.
由于通信距离是通过检测发送包和接收包之间的时间间隔,精确计算出的用户终端和无人飞行器之间的相对距离,从而可以根据更为准确的通信距离去验证用户终端的终端位置是否准确。Since the communication distance is the accurate calculation of the relative distance between the user terminal and the UAV by detecting the time interval between sending and receiving packets, it is possible to verify whether the terminal position of the user terminal is based on a more accurate communication distance. accurate.
示例性的,以无人飞行器的飞行位置为圆心,无人飞行器和用户终端之间的通信距离为半径,可以确定用户终端的位置范围。若用户终端的终端位置超出了该范围,可以认为终端位置不准确,则无人飞行器可以拒绝根据该终端位置刷新返航点,并通知用户。Exemplarily, taking the flying position of the unmanned aerial vehicle as the center of the circle, and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal as the radius, the position range of the user terminal can be determined. If the terminal position of the user terminal exceeds this range, it can be considered that the terminal position is inaccurate, and the UAV may refuse to refresh the home point based on the terminal position and notify the user.
示例性的,若所述通信距离和所述定位距离的距离差值不大于预设的偏差阈值,则判定所述终端位置准确;若所述通信距离和所述定位距离的距离差值大于所述偏差阈值,则判定所述终端位置不准确。Exemplarily, if the distance difference between the communication distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset deviation threshold, then it is determined that the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference between the communication distance and the positioning distance is greater than all According to the deviation threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
示例性的,可以根据无人飞行器的飞行高度、无人飞行器的飞行速度等确定偏差阈值。Exemplarily, the deviation threshold may be determined according to the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the flying speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the like.
在一些实施方式中,所述根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:根据所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离;根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确。In some implementation manners, the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance includes: determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the communication distance; Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance.
在一些实施方式中,无人飞行器飞行的高度较高,例如为数十米或数百米,需要根据通信距离对应的水平距离判断终端位置是否准确。例如可以通过通信距离确定所述通信距离对应的用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。In some embodiments, the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is relatively high, such as tens of meters or hundreds of meters, and it is necessary to determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the horizontal distance corresponding to the communication distance. For example, the horizontal distance between the user terminal corresponding to the communication distance and the UAV may be determined by the communication distance.
示例性的,所述用户终端从所述无人飞行器获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度,根据所述飞行高度和所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。Exemplarily, the user terminal obtains the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the flying height and the communication distance .
在一些实施方式中,所述无人飞行器的返航控制方法还包括:获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度。In some implementation manners, the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes: obtaining the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,用户终端可以从所述无人飞行器获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度。例如所述无人飞行器的飞行高度是所述无人飞行器搭载的定位装置确定的,或者是所述无人飞行器通过气压计,加速度计,超声波传感器等中的至少一种确定的。Exemplarily, the user terminal may obtain the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the unmanned aerial vehicle. For example, the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by a positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, or the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by at least one of a barometer, an accelerometer, an ultrasonic sensor, and the like.
示例性的,无人飞行器在飞行过程中高度可能会变化,例如用户通过用户终端控制无人飞行器调整飞行高度。Exemplarily, the altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle may change during the flight, for example, the user controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust the flying height through the user terminal.
示例性的,用户终端周期性的向无人飞行器请求获取无人飞行器的飞行高度。无人飞行器根据用户终端的请求将飞行高度发送给用户终端。或者,无人飞行器周期性的获取飞行高度,并将获取的飞行高度发送给用户终端。从而用 户终端可以获取到无人飞行器的实时高度,并根据无人飞行器的飞行高度和所述定位距离、所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确。Exemplarily, the user terminal periodically requests the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle sends the flying height to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal. Or, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight altitude, and sends the obtained flight altitude to the user terminal. Therefore, the user terminal can obtain the real-time height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and judge whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the positioning distance, and the communication distance.
例如,通信距离为D,无人飞行器的飞行高度为h,则所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离为:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000002
或者
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000003
For example, if the communication distance is D and the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is h, the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle is:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000002
or
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000003
在一些实施方式中,步骤S120中的所述根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离,包括:根据所述延迟信息和所述飞行高度确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。即将水平距离作为用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。In some embodiments, the determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information in step S120 includes: determining the user according to the delay information and the flight height The horizontal distance between the terminal and the UAV. That is, the horizontal distance is regarded as the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV.
示例性的,所述根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值不大于预设的差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置准确;若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值大于所述差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置不准确。Exemplarily, the judging whether the terminal position is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance includes: if the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset difference If the distance between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is greater than the difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal location is not accurate.
示例性的,若预设的误差上限表示为δ,例如δ为20米;所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值为水平距离和定位距离作差的绝对值。则若距离差值不大于δ,则判定所述终端位置准确;若距离差值大于δ,则判定所述终端位置不准确。Exemplarily, if the preset upper limit of error is expressed as δ, for example, δ is 20 meters; the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is the absolute value of the difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance. If the distance difference is not greater than δ, it is determined that the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference is greater than δ, it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
示例性的,可以根据无人飞行器的飞行速度、预设的误差上限等确定差值阈值。Exemplarily, the difference threshold may be determined according to the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the preset upper limit of error, and the like.
示例性的,无人飞行器确定飞行位置、将飞行位置发送给用户终端等过程的总时长为t,例如t为50毫秒,用户和无人飞行器之间的相对速度的上限为v,例如v为50米每秒,则可以确定差值阈值为:δ+v×t。可以防止将偏差较小的终端位置误判为不准确的位置。Exemplarily, the total duration of the process of determining the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and sending the flight position to the user terminal is t, for example, t is 50 milliseconds, and the upper limit of the relative speed between the user and the unmanned aerial vehicle is v, for example, v is At 50 meters per second, the difference threshold can be determined as: δ+v×t. It is possible to prevent a terminal position with a small deviation from being misjudged as an inaccurate position.
示例性的,若有
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000004
或者
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000005
则判定所述终端位置不准确;若有
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000007
则判定所述终端位置准确。
Exemplary, if any
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000004
or
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000005
It is determined that the terminal position is not accurate; if there is
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000006
And
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000007
Then it is determined that the terminal position is accurate.
S140、若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。S140: If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, send the terminal position as a home point to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,若用户终端在某一时刻判定用户终端的终端位置,如(x1,y1)准确,则用户终端将该终端位置和用于表示该终端位置是返航点的标记发送给 所述无人飞行器。无人飞行器根据该标记将该终端位置确定为返航点的位置。Exemplarily, if the user terminal determines the terminal position of the user terminal at a certain moment, such as (x1, y1) is accurate, the user terminal sends the terminal position and the mark used to indicate that the terminal position is the home point to the terminal. People flying machine. The unmanned aerial vehicle determines the terminal position as the home point position according to the mark.
示例性的,若无人飞行器接收到用户终端发送的返航指令,或者在自主返航时,根据从用户终端接收的返航点执行返航任务。Exemplarily, if the unmanned aerial vehicle receives a return instruction sent by the user terminal, or when it returns autonomously, it executes the return task according to the return point received from the user terminal.
示例性的,用户终端周期性的执行上述步骤S110至步骤S140,并在判定当前周期的终端位置准确时,将该终端位置作为新的返航点发送给所述无人飞行器,以使所述无人飞行器更新最新的返航点。从而实现将用户的准确的新位置作为返航点,动态刷新到无人飞行器。若无人飞行器接收到用户终端发送的返航指令,或者在自主返航时,根据最新的返航点返航。Exemplarily, the user terminal periodically executes the above steps S110 to S140, and when determining that the terminal position of the current period is accurate, the terminal position is sent to the UAV as a new home point, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle The human aircraft updates the latest home point. In this way, the user's accurate new position is used as the home point and dynamically refreshed to the unmanned aerial vehicle. If the unmanned aerial vehicle receives the return instruction sent by the user terminal, or when it returns autonomously, it will return to the home according to the latest home point.
在一些实施方式中,返航控制方法还包括:若判定所述终端位置不准确,发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示用户返航点未刷新。In some embodiments, the return home control method further includes: if it is determined that the terminal position is inaccurate, sending out a prompt message for prompting the user that the return point has not been refreshed.
示例性的,若在某一周期判定用户终端的终端位置不准确,则不将该终端位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器,并通过视觉输出或者音频输出提示信息。Exemplarily, if it is determined that the terminal position of the user terminal is inaccurate in a certain period, the terminal position is not sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as the home point, and the prompt information is output through visual or audio output.
示例性的,通过提示用户返航点未刷新,用户可以移动到开阔地带,便于用户终端准确定位。从而后续无人飞行器可以准确返航至用户附近。Exemplarily, by prompting the user that the home point has not been refreshed, the user can move to an open area to facilitate accurate positioning of the user terminal. Therefore, the subsequent unmanned aerial vehicle can return to the vicinity of the user accurately.
在一些实施方式中,如图3所示,返航控制方法还包括步骤S150和步骤S160。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the return home control method further includes step S150 and step S160.
S150、若判定所述终端位置不准确,根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。S150. If it is determined that the position of the terminal is inaccurate, determine the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal according to at least one flight position of the UAV and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least one flight position. The communication location of the user terminal.
其中,所述至少一个飞行位置是所述无人飞行器飞行路径上的至少一个位置。Wherein, the at least one flight position is at least one position on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
基于准确度较高的通信距离,用户终端可以更准确的确定用户终端相对于无人飞行器的位置。Based on the communication distance with higher accuracy, the user terminal can more accurately determine the position of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,所述根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置,包括:根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的水平距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, the communication position of the user terminal is determined according to at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position , Including: determining the communication position of the user terminal according to the at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the horizontal distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position.
具体的,所述水平距离是根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的延迟 信息和无人飞行器的飞行高度确定的。Specifically, the horizontal distance is determined based on the delay information between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,如图4所示,在某一个时间段内,无人飞行器从飞行位置1飞行到飞行位置2,然后从飞行位置2飞行到飞行位置3。其中,无人飞行器将飞行位置1发送给用户终端时,用户终端确定的延迟信息为T1,确定的通信距离为L1;无人飞行器将飞行位置2发送给用户终端时,用户终端确定的延迟信息为T2,确定的通信距离为L2;无人飞行器将飞行位置3发送给用户终端时,用户终端确定的延迟信息为T3,确定的通信距离为L3。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4, in a certain period of time, the unmanned aerial vehicle flies from the flight position 1 to the flight position 2, and then flies from the flight position 2 to the flight position 3. Among them, when the unmanned aerial vehicle sends flight position 1 to the user terminal, the delay information determined by the user terminal is T1, and the determined communication distance is L1; when the unmanned aerial vehicle sends flight position 2 to the user terminal, the delay information determined by the user terminal It is T2, and the determined communication distance is L2; when the UAV sends flight position 3 to the user terminal, the delay information determined by the user terminal is T3, and the determined communication distance is L3.
示例性的,用户终端根据所述无人飞行器的至少三个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少三个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, the user terminal determines the communication distance of the user terminal according to the at least three flight positions of the UAV and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least three flight positions. Communication location.
示例性的,如图4所示,根据飞行位置1、飞行位置2和飞行位置3的坐标,以及无人飞行器在飞行位置1时与用户终端的通信距离L1、在飞行位置2时与用户终端的通信距离L2、在飞行位置3时与用户终端的通信距离L4确定一个交点,将该交点的坐标确定为用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4, according to the coordinates of flight position 1, flight position 2, and flight position 3, as well as the communication distance L1 between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal in flight position 1, and the user terminal in flight position 2. The communication distance L2 and the communication distance L4 with the user terminal at the flight position 3 determine an intersection point, and the coordinates of the intersection point are determined as the communication position of the user terminal.
示例性的,用户终端根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离,以及所述无人飞行器在至少一个飞行位置时相对于所述用户终端的方向确定所述用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, the user terminal is based on at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position, and the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle At least one flight position determines the communication position of the user terminal relative to the direction of the user terminal.
例如,用户终端可以在和所述无人飞行器之间进行信号传输时,根据传输的信号确定所述无人飞行器相对于所述用户终端的方向。For example, the user terminal may determine the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle relative to the user terminal according to the transmitted signal during signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle.
例如,用户终端可以检测到从无人飞行器接收信号的接收角度,从而可以确定无人飞行器相对于所述用户终端的方向。以及根据无人飞行器的飞行位置和无人飞行器在该飞行位置时与用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。For example, the user terminal can detect the receiving angle of the signal received from the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle relative to the user terminal can be determined. And the communication position of the user terminal is determined according to the flying position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the flying position.
由于无人飞行器的飞行位置具有足够的准确度,且根据通信延迟确定的通信距离准确度也较高,因此可以在用户终端根据定位装置确定的终端位置不准确时,根据无人飞行器的飞行位置和无人飞行器在所述飞行位置时和用户终端之间的通信距离更准确的确定用户终端的通信位置。Since the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle has sufficient accuracy, and the accuracy of the communication distance determined according to the communication delay is also high, it can be based on the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle when the terminal position determined by the user terminal according to the positioning device is not accurate. The communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when it is in the flight position can more accurately determine the communication position of the user terminal.
S160、将所述通信位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。S160. Send the communication position as a home point to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
通过在用户终端根据定位装置确定的终端位置不准确时,将通信位置作为 返航点发送给无人飞行器,使得无人飞行器可以有更多的机会刷新返航点,且可以保持返航点的准确性,避免刷新位置偏移过大的返航点,保证飞行安全。By sending the communication position as the home point to the unmanned aerial vehicle when the terminal position determined by the user terminal according to the positioning device is inaccurate, the unmanned aerial vehicle can have more opportunities to refresh the home point and maintain the accuracy of the home point. Avoid refreshing the home point where the position offset is too large to ensure flight safety.
本说明书实施例提供的无人飞行器的返航控制方法,通过用户终端的终端位置和无人飞行器的飞行位置确定定位距离,并根据用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;然后根据准确度较高的通信距离判断用户终端的终端位置是否准确,且将准确的终端位置发送给无人飞行器作为无人飞行器的返航点,可以避免无人飞行器将不够准确的终端位置作为返航点,从而可以保证飞行安全。The return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of this specification determines the positioning distance through the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the location based on the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle. The communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle; then judge whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the communication distance with higher accuracy, and send the accurate terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle as the return of the unmanned aerial vehicle It can prevent the unmanned aerial vehicle from using the inaccurate terminal position as the home point, thereby ensuring flight safety.
请参阅图5,图5是本申请另一实施例提供的一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法的流程示意图。所述返航控制方法可以应用在无人飞行器,用于根据用户终端的位置确定无人飞行器的返航点等过程。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic flowchart of a return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to another embodiment of the present application. The return home control method can be applied to unmanned aerial vehicles, and is used for processes such as determining the homeward point of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the position of the user terminal.
其中,用户终端可以包括移动终端、遥控终端、可穿戴设备中的至少一种。移动终端例如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等,遥控终端例如为无人飞行器的遥控器等,可穿戴设备例如为FPV(First Person View,第一人称主视角)眼镜、VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实)眼镜等。Among them, the user terminal may include at least one of a mobile terminal, a remote control terminal, and a wearable device. Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, etc., remote control terminals, such as remote controllers of unmanned aerial vehicles, etc., wearable devices such as FPV (First Person View, first-person view) glasses, VR (Virtual Reality, virtual reality) Glasses etc.
无人飞行器例如可以为旋翼型无人机,例如四旋翼无人机、六旋翼无人机、八旋翼无人机,也可以是固定翼无人机。The unmanned aerial vehicle can be, for example, a rotary wing drone, such as a quadrotor drone, a hexarotor drone, an eight rotor drone, or a fixed wing drone.
如图5所示,本实施例无人飞行器的返航控制方法包括步骤S210至步骤S240。As shown in FIG. 5, the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle of this embodiment includes steps S210 to S240.
S210、获取用户终端的终端位置,并获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置,根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离。S210. Obtain the terminal position of the user terminal, and obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determine the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position.
具体的,不对获取终端位置、获取飞行位置、确定定位距离等步骤的执行顺序进行限定。例如也可以先获取飞行位置后获取终端位置,也可以在某次获取终端位置后多次获取飞行位置,并确定各飞行位置对应的定位距离。Specifically, the execution sequence of the steps of obtaining the terminal position, obtaining the flight position, and determining the positioning distance is not limited. For example, the flight position may be acquired first and then the terminal position may be acquired, or the flight position may be acquired multiple times after the terminal position is acquired in a certain time, and the positioning distance corresponding to each flight position may be determined.
示例性的,无人飞行器搭载有定位装置,例如可以通过导航系统确定无人飞行器的位置。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with a positioning device, for example, the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined through a navigation system.
示例性的,无人飞行器获取所述无人飞行器搭载的定位装置确定的所述无人飞行器的经纬度。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle obtains the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle determined by the positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,用户终端也搭载有定位装置,例如可以通过导航系统确定用户 终端的位置。Exemplarily, the user terminal is also equipped with a positioning device, for example, the location of the user terminal can be determined through a navigation system.
示例性的,无人飞行器可以从用户终端获取所述用户终端的经纬度,所述用户终端的经纬度是所述用户终端搭载的定位装置确定的。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle may obtain the latitude and longitude of the user terminal from the user terminal, and the latitude and longitude of the user terminal is determined by a positioning device mounted on the user terminal.
示例性的,无人飞行器周期性的获取飞行位置。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight position.
示例性的,无人飞行器周期性的向用户终端请求获取用户终端的终端位置。用户终端根据无人飞行器的请求将终端位置发送给无人飞行器。或者,用户终端周期性的获取终端位置,并将获取的终端位置发送给无人飞行器。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically requests the user terminal to obtain the terminal position of the user terminal. The user terminal sends the terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the request of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Or, the user terminal periodically obtains the terminal position, and sends the obtained terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,在某一时刻,无人飞行器的飞行位置为(x1,y1),且用户终端的终端位置为(x2,y2)。Exemplarily, at a certain moment, the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is (x1, y1), and the terminal position of the user terminal is (x2, y2).
在一些实施方式中,所述根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定定位距离,包括:根据所述用户终端的经纬度和所述无人飞行器的经纬度确定所述定位距离。In some implementation manners, the determining the positioning distance according to the terminal position and the flight position includes: determining the positioning distance according to the longitude and latitude of the user terminal and the longitude and latitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,所述定位距离表示无人飞行器的飞行位置、用户终端的终端位置在同一水平面上投影之间的距离。Exemplarily, the positioning distance represents the distance between the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the projection of the terminal position of the user terminal on the same horizontal plane.
示例性的,无人飞行器的飞行位置为(x1,y1)且用户终端的终端位置为(x2,y2)时,定位距离d可以表示为:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000008
Exemplarily, when the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is (x1, y1) and the terminal position of the user terminal is (x2, y2), the positioning distance d can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000008
S220、获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。S220. Acquire delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV, and determine the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information.
具体的,由于用户在使用无人飞行器时,无人飞行器距离用户终端存在一定的距离,以及通信信号在无人飞行器和用户终端之间传递时需要一定的时间才能传到,因此用户终端和无人飞行器之间的信号传输具有延迟。Specifically, when the user uses an unmanned aerial vehicle, there is a certain distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal, and it takes a certain time for the communication signal to be transmitted between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal. There is a delay in signal transmission between human and aircraft.
示例性的,无人飞行器获取和所述用户终端之间信号传输的往返时延。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle acquires the round-trip delay of signal transmission between the UAV and the user terminal.
在一些实施方式中,无人飞行器周期性的向用户终端发送飞行端信号,用户终端响应于无人飞行器发送的飞行端信号向所述无人飞行器发送反馈信号。无人飞行器根据发送飞行端信号和接收反馈信号的时间差确定和所述用户终端之间信号传输的延迟信息。In some embodiments, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically sends a flight end signal to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends a feedback signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle in response to the flight end signal sent by the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle determines the signal transmission delay information with the user terminal according to the time difference between sending the flight terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal.
在一些实施方式中,无人飞行器周期性的向用户终端请求获取用户终端的终端位置,用户终端根据无人飞行器的请求将终端位置发送给无人飞行器。无人飞行器根据发送请求和接收终端位置的时间差确定和所述用户终端之间信号传输的延迟信息。In some embodiments, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically requests the user terminal to obtain the terminal position of the user terminal, and the user terminal sends the terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the request of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle determines the signal transmission delay information with the user terminal according to the time difference between the sending request and the receiving terminal position.
在一些实施方式中,无人飞行器可以从用户终端获取信号传输的延迟信息。In some embodiments, the UAV can obtain signal transmission delay information from the user terminal.
示例性的,用户终端周期性的向无人飞行器发送终端信号,无人飞行器响应于用户终端发送的终端信号向所述无人飞行器发送反馈信号。用户终端根据发送终端信号和接收反馈信号的时间差确定和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,然后用户终端可以将该延迟信息发送给所述无人飞行器。Exemplarily, the user terminal periodically sends a terminal signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a feedback signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle in response to the terminal signal sent by the user terminal. The user terminal determines the delay information of the signal transmission with the UAV according to the time difference between sending the terminal signal and receiving the feedback signal, and then the user terminal may send the delay information to the UAV.
示例性的,用户终端和无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟包括信号从无人飞行器向用户终端传输的时间和信号从用户终端向无人飞行器传输的时间,因此用户终端和无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息包括信号传输的往返时延(Round-Trip Time,RTT)。Exemplarily, the signal transmission delay between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes the signal transmission time from the unmanned aerial vehicle to the user terminal and the signal transmission time from the user terminal to the unmanned aerial vehicle. The delay information of signal transmission includes the round-trip time (Round-Trip Time, RTT) of signal transmission.
示例性,无人飞行器根据所述往返时延确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the round-trip time delay.
具体的,根据电磁信号传输的速度,以及所述往返时延确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Specifically, the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV is determined according to the transmission speed of the electromagnetic signal and the round-trip time delay.
示例性的,当往返时延为T时,所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离D可以表示为:D=c×T÷2,其中c表示电磁信号传输的速度。Exemplarily, when the round-trip time delay is T, the communication distance D between the user terminal and the UAV can be expressed as: D=c×T÷2, where c represents the speed of electromagnetic signal transmission.
例如,如果用户终端和无人飞行器的时间同步,则通过往返时延确定的用户终端和无人飞行器之间的往返距离最大误差为0.5个采样点对应的距离。例如采样频率fs为30Msps时,往返距离的估计误差最大为:0.5×c÷fs=5米,其中c表示信号传输的速度,则用户终端和无人飞行器之间单程距离的最大估计误差为5÷2=2.5米。For example, if the time of the user terminal and the UAV is synchronized, the maximum error of the round-trip distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the round-trip time delay is the distance corresponding to 0.5 sampling points. For example, when the sampling frequency fs is 30Msps, the maximum estimated error of the round-trip distance is: 0.5×c÷fs=5 meters, where c represents the speed of signal transmission, the maximum estimated error of the one-way distance between the user terminal and the UAV is 5 ÷2=2.5 meters.
示例性的,还可以通过增大采样频率,进一步降低用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离的最大误差,从而得到更准确的通信距离。Exemplarily, by increasing the sampling frequency, the maximum error of the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV can be further reduced, so as to obtain a more accurate communication distance.
在一些实施方式中,所述获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,包括:根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号携带的时间戳和接收所述信号的时刻确定所述延迟信息。In some implementation manners, the obtaining the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle includes: according to the time stamp carried by the signal between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and receiving the information The time of the signal determines the delay information.
示例性的,用户终端向无人飞行器发送的终端位置带有发送时的时间戳,无人飞行器接收该终端位置可以得到用户终端发送该终端位置的时刻,且无人飞行器可以确定接收该终端位置的时刻,从而可以得到信号从用户终端向无人飞行器传输的时间,并根据该传输时间确定户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Exemplarily, the terminal position sent by the user terminal to the unmanned aerial vehicle has a time stamp when the terminal was sent, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain the time when the terminal position is sent by the user terminal after receiving the terminal position, and the unmanned aerial vehicle can determine to receive the terminal position. Therefore, the transmission time of the signal from the user terminal to the UAV can be obtained, and the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV can be determined according to the transmission time.
具体的,通过时延确定的用户终端和无人飞行器之间的通信距离中包括采样点对应的距离误差。Specifically, the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV determined by the time delay includes the distance error corresponding to the sampling point.
示例性的,返航控制方法还包括:根据距离误差调整所述通信距离。Exemplarily, the return home control method further includes: adjusting the communication distance according to the distance error.
例如,可以根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的采样频率确定所述距离误差。当采样频率fs为30Msps时,用户终端和无人飞行器之间单程距离的最大估计误差,即距离误差ε为5÷2=2.5米。则可以根据该距离误差调整所述通信距离,得到调整后的通信距离为D+ε或者D-ε。For example, the distance error may be determined according to the sampling frequency of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV. When the sampling frequency fs is 30Msps, the maximum estimation error of the one-way distance between the user terminal and the UAV, that is, the distance error ε is 5÷2=2.5 meters. Then, the communication distance can be adjusted according to the distance error, and the adjusted communication distance is D+ε or D-ε.
S230、根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确。S230: Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance.
在一些实施方式中,用户终端搭载的定位装置的性能较低,定位准确度较低;而无人飞行器搭载的定位装置的性能优于用户终端搭载的定位装置,定位准确度较高。In some embodiments, the performance of the positioning device carried by the user terminal is lower, and the positioning accuracy is low; while the performance of the positioning device carried by the unmanned aerial vehicle is better than that of the positioning device carried by the user terminal, and the positioning accuracy is higher.
在一些实施方式中,用户终端一般所处的高度较低,容易受到遮挡,因此定位的准确度容易受到遮挡的干扰,产生漂移或者无法及时刷新定位的终端位置;而无人飞行器受到遮挡干扰的可能性较小,定位的准确度较高。In some embodiments, the user terminal is generally located at a low altitude and is easily blocked. Therefore, the accuracy of positioning is easily interfered by the blocking, causing drift or unable to refresh the position of the terminal in time; while the unmanned aerial vehicle is interfered by the blocking. The possibility is small, and the positioning accuracy is high.
由于通信距离是通过检测发送包和接收包之间的时间间隔,精确计算出的用户终端和无人飞行器之间的相对距离,从而可以根据更为准确的通信距离去验证用户终端的终端位置是否准确。Since the communication distance is the accurate calculation of the relative distance between the user terminal and the UAV by detecting the time interval between sending and receiving packets, it is possible to verify whether the terminal position of the user terminal is based on a more accurate communication distance. accurate.
示例性的,以无人飞行器的飞行位置为圆心,无人飞行器和用户终端之间的通信距离为半径,可以确定用户终端的位置范围。若用户终端的终端位置超出了该范围,可以认为终端位置不准确,则无人飞行器可以拒绝根据该终端位置刷新返航点,并通知用户。Exemplarily, taking the flying position of the unmanned aerial vehicle as the center of the circle, and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal as the radius, the position range of the user terminal can be determined. If the terminal position of the user terminal exceeds this range, it can be considered that the terminal position is inaccurate, and the UAV may refuse to refresh the home point based on the terminal position and notify the user.
在一些实施方式中,若所述通信距离和所述定位距离的距离差值不大于预设的偏差阈值,则判定所述终端位置准确;若所述通信距离和所述定位距离的距离差值大于所述偏差阈值,则判定所述终端位置不准确。In some embodiments, if the distance difference between the communication distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset deviation threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference between the communication distance and the positioning distance is If it is greater than the deviation threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
示例性的,可以根据无人飞行器的飞行高度、无人飞行器的飞行速度等确定偏差阈值。Exemplarily, the deviation threshold may be determined according to the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the flying speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the like.
在一些实施方式中,所述根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:根据所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离;根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确。In some implementation manners, the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance includes: determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the communication distance; Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance.
在一些实施方式中,无人飞行器飞行的高度较高,例如为数十米或数百米,需要根据通信距离对应的水平距离判断终端位置是否准确。例如可以通过通信距离确定所述通信距离对应的用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。In some embodiments, the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is relatively high, such as tens of meters or hundreds of meters, and it is necessary to determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the horizontal distance corresponding to the communication distance. For example, the horizontal distance between the user terminal corresponding to the communication distance and the UAV may be determined by the communication distance.
示例性的,所述无人飞行器获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度,根据所述飞行高度和所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle obtains the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the flying height and the communication distance.
在一些实施方式中,所述无人飞行器的返航控制方法还包括:获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度。In some implementation manners, the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes: obtaining the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,所述无人飞行器周期性获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度。例如所述无人飞行器的飞行高度是所述无人飞行器搭载的定位装置确定的,或者是所述无人飞行器通过气压计,加速度计,超声波传感器等中的至少一种确定的。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle. For example, the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by a positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle, or the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined by at least one of a barometer, an accelerometer, an ultrasonic sensor, and the like.
示例性的,无人飞行器在飞行过程中高度可能会变化,例如用户通过用户终端控制无人飞行器调整飞行高度。无人飞行器周期性获取飞行高度,可以获取到无人飞行器的实时高度,并根据无人飞行器的飞行高度和所述定位距离、所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确。Exemplarily, the altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle may change during the flight, for example, the user controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust the flying height through the user terminal. The unmanned aerial vehicle periodically obtains the flight altitude, can obtain the real-time altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and judges whether the terminal position is accurate according to the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the positioning distance, and the communication distance.
例如,通信距离为D,无人飞行器的飞行高度为h,则所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离为:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000009
或者
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000010
For example, if the communication distance is D and the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is h, the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle is:
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000009
or
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000010
在一些实施方式中,步骤S220中的所述根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离,包括:根据所述延迟信息和所述飞行高度确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。即将水平距离作为用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。In some embodiments, the determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information in step S220 includes: determining the user according to the delay information and the flight height The horizontal distance between the terminal and the UAV. That is, the horizontal distance is regarded as the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV.
示例性的,所述根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值不大于预设的差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置准确;若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值大于所述差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置不准确。Exemplarily, the judging whether the terminal position is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance includes: if the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset difference If the distance between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is greater than the difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal location is not accurate.
示例性的,若预设的误差上限表示为δ,例如δ为20米;所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值为水平距离和定位距离作差的绝对值。则若距离差值不大于δ,则判定所述终端位置准确;若距离差值大于δ,则判定所述终端位置不准确。Exemplarily, if the preset upper limit of error is expressed as δ, for example, δ is 20 meters; the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is the absolute value of the difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance. If the distance difference is not greater than δ, it is determined that the terminal position is accurate; if the distance difference is greater than δ, it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate.
示例性的,可以根据无人飞行器的飞行速度、预设的误差上限等确定差值阈值。Exemplarily, the difference threshold may be determined according to the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the preset upper limit of error, and the like.
示例性的,用户终端确定终端位置、将终端位置发送给无人飞行器等过程的总时长为t,例如t为50毫秒,用户和无人飞行器之间的相对速度的上限为v,例如v为50米每秒,则可以确定差值阈值为:δ+v×t。Exemplarily, the total duration of the process of determining the terminal position and sending the terminal position to the unmanned aerial vehicle by the user terminal is t, for example, t is 50 milliseconds, and the upper limit of the relative speed between the user and the unmanned aerial vehicle is v, for example, v is At 50 meters per second, the difference threshold can be determined as: δ+v×t.
示例性的,若有
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000011
或者
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000012
则判定所述终端位置不准确;若有
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000014
则判定所述终端位置准确。
Exemplary, if any
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000011
or
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000012
It is determined that the terminal position is not accurate; if there is
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000013
And
Figure PCTCN2019112613-appb-000014
Then it is determined that the terminal position is accurate.
S240、若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点。S240: If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, determine the terminal position as the home point of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,若无人飞行器判定用户终端在某一时刻发送的终端位置,如(x1,y1)准确,则无人飞行器将该终端位置确定为返航点的位置。Exemplarily, if the unmanned aerial vehicle determines that the terminal position sent by the user terminal at a certain moment, such as (x1, y1) is accurate, the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the terminal position as the position of the home point.
示例性的,若无人飞行器接收到用户终端发送的返航指令,或者在自主返航时,根据确定为返航点的终端位置执行返航任务。Exemplarily, if the unmanned aerial vehicle receives a return instruction sent by the user terminal, or when it returns autonomously, it executes the return task according to the terminal position determined as the return point.
示例性的,无人飞行器周期性的执行上述步骤S210至步骤S240,并在判定当前周期的终端位置准确时,将该终端位置作为新的返航点,以使所述无人飞行器更新最新的返航点。从而实现将用户的准确的新位置作为无人飞行器的新的返航点。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle periodically executes the above-mentioned steps S210 to S240, and when it is determined that the terminal position of the current period is accurate, the terminal position is used as the new homeward point, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle updates the latest homeward return. point. In this way, the accurate new position of the user can be used as the new home point of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
在一些实施方式中,若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述返航点发送给所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端显示所述返航点。从而用户可以准确了解当前相对于无人飞行器的位置。In some embodiments, if it is determined that the location of the terminal is accurate, the home point is sent to the user terminal, so that the user terminal displays the home point. Therefore, the user can accurately understand the current position relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
在一些实施方式中,返航控制方法还包括:若判定所述终端位置不准确,向所述用户终端发送错误通知,以使所述用户终端根据所述错误通知提示用户返航点未刷新。In some embodiments, the return home control method further includes: if it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate, sending an error notification to the user terminal, so that the user terminal prompts the user that the home return point has not been updated according to the error notification.
示例性的,若无人飞行器在某一周期判定用户终端的终端位置不准确,则不将该终端位置作为返航点,并向所述用户终端发送错误通知,以使所述用户终端根据所述错误通知,通过视觉输出或者音频输出提示信息。Exemplarily, if the unmanned aerial vehicle determines that the terminal position of the user terminal is inaccurate in a certain period, the terminal position is not used as the homeward point, and an error notification is sent to the user terminal, so that the user terminal is based on the Error notification, prompt information through visual output or audio output.
示例性的,通过提示用户返航点未刷新,用户可以移动到开阔地带,便于用户终端准确定位。从而后续无人飞行器可以准确返航至用户附近。Exemplarily, by prompting the user that the home point has not been refreshed, the user can move to an open area to facilitate accurate positioning of the user terminal. Therefore, the subsequent unmanned aerial vehicle can return to the vicinity of the user accurately.
在一些实施方式中,如图6所示,返航控制方法还包括步骤S250。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the return home control method further includes step S250.
S250、若判定所述终端位置不准确,根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行 位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置,将所述通信位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点。S250. If it is determined that the terminal position is inaccurate, determine the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal according to at least one flight position of the UAV and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least one flight position. The communication position of the user terminal is determined as the home point of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
其中,所述至少一个飞行位置是所述无人飞行器飞行路径上的至少一个位置。Wherein, the at least one flight position is at least one position on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
基于准确度较高的通信距离,用户终端可以更准确的确定用户终端相对于无人飞行器的位置。Based on the communication distance with higher accuracy, the user terminal can more accurately determine the position of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,所述根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置,包括:根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的水平距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, the communication position of the user terminal is determined according to at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position , Including: determining the communication position of the user terminal according to the at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the horizontal distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position.
具体的,所述水平距离是根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的延迟信息和无人飞行器的飞行高度确定的。Specifically, the horizontal distance is determined according to the delay information between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle and the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,所述无人飞行器根据至少三个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少三个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the communication position of the user terminal according to at least three flight positions and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least three flight positions.
示例性的,如图4所示,无人飞行器根据飞行位置1、飞行位置2和飞行位置3的坐标,以及无人飞行器在飞行位置1时与用户终端的通信距离L1、在飞行位置2时与用户终端的通信距离L2、在飞行位置3时与用户终端的通信距离L4确定一个交点,将该交点的坐标确定为用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4, the unmanned aerial vehicle is based on the coordinates of flight position 1, flight position 2, and flight position 3, as well as the communication distance L1 between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when it is in flight position 1, and when it is in flight position 2. The communication distance L2 with the user terminal and the communication distance L4 with the user terminal at the flight position 3 determine an intersection, and the coordinates of the intersection are determined as the communication position of the user terminal.
示例性的,用户终端根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离,以及所述无人飞行器在至少一个飞行位置时相对于所述用户终端的方向确定所述用户终端的通信位置。Exemplarily, the user terminal is based on at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the communication distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position, and the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle At least one flight position determines the communication position of the user terminal relative to the direction of the user terminal.
例如,无人飞行器可以在和所述用户终端之间进行信号传输时,根据传输的信号确定所述用户终端相对于所述无人飞行器的方向。For example, the unmanned aerial vehicle may determine the direction of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the transmitted signal during signal transmission between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal.
例如,无人飞行器可以检测到从用户终端接收信号的接收角度,从而可以确定用户终端相对于所述无人飞行器的方向。For example, the unmanned aerial vehicle can detect the receiving angle of the signal received from the user terminal, so that the direction of the user terminal relative to the unmanned aerial vehicle can be determined.
由于无人飞行器的飞行位置具有足够的准确度,且根据通信延迟确定的通 信距离准确度也较高,因此无人飞行器可以在用户终端根据定位装置确定的终端位置不准确时,根据无人飞行器的飞行位置和无人飞行器在所述飞行位置时和用户终端之间的通信距离更准确的确定用户终端的通信位置。Since the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle has sufficient accuracy, and the accuracy of the communication distance determined according to the communication delay is also high, the unmanned aerial vehicle can be based on the unmanned aerial vehicle when the terminal position determined by the user terminal according to the positioning device is inaccurate. The flight position and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the flight position can more accurately determine the communication position of the user terminal.
通过在用户终端根据定位装置确定的终端位置不准确时,无人飞行器确定用户终端的通信位置,并将通信位置作为返航点,使得无人飞行器可以有更多的机会刷新返航点,且可以保持返航点的准确性,避免刷新位置偏移过大的返航点,保证飞行安全。When the terminal position determined by the user terminal according to the positioning device is inaccurate, the unmanned aerial vehicle determines the communication position of the user terminal and uses the communication position as the home point, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can have more opportunities to refresh the home point, and can maintain The accuracy of the home point avoids refreshing the home point that has a large offset to ensure flight safety.
本实施例提供的无人飞行器的返航控制方法,通过根据用户终端的终端位置和无人飞行器的飞行位置确定定位距离,并根据用户终端和无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息确定用户终端和无人飞行器之间的通信距离;然后根据准确度较高的通信距离判断用户终端的终端位置是否准确,且将准确的终端位置作为无人飞行器的返航点,可以避免无人飞行器将不够准确的终端位置作为返航点,从而可以保证飞行安全。The return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided in this embodiment determines the positioning distance according to the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determines the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information of the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle. The communication distance between unmanned aerial vehicles; then judge whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the communication distance with higher accuracy, and use the accurate terminal position as the home point of the unmanned aerial vehicle, which can prevent the unmanned aerial vehicle from becoming inaccurate The terminal position is used as the home point to ensure flight safety.
请结合上述实施例参阅图7,图7是本说明书一实施例提供的用户终端600的示意性框图。该用户终端600包括处理器601和存储器602。Please refer to FIG. 7 in conjunction with the foregoing embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal 600 according to an embodiment of the present specification. The user terminal 600 includes a processor 601 and a memory 602.
示例性的,处理器601和存储器602通过总线603连接,该总线603比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。Exemplarily, the processor 601 and the memory 602 are connected by a bus 603, and the bus 603 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
具体地,处理器601可以是微控制单元(Micro-controller Unit,MCU)、中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等。Specifically, the processor 601 may be a micro-controller unit (MCU), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), or the like.
具体地,存储器602可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。Specifically, the memory 602 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
其中,所述处理器601用于运行存储在存储器602中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现前述的用于用户终端的无人飞行器的返航控制方法。Wherein, the processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and when executing the computer program, implement the aforementioned return control method for the unmanned aerial vehicle of the user terminal.
示例性的,所述处理器601用于运行存储在存储器602中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor 601 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 602, and implement the following steps when the computer program is executed:
获取所述用户终端的终端位置,并获取无人飞行器的飞行位置,根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Acquiring the terminal position of the user terminal, acquiring the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flying position;
获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
本说明书实施例提供的用户终端的具体原理和实现方式均与前述实施例的用于用户终端的无人飞行器的返航控制方法类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementation manners of the user terminal provided in the embodiments of this specification are similar to the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle used for the user terminal in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
本说明书的实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序中包括程序指令,所述处理器执行所述程序指令,实现上述实施例提供的用于用户终端的无人飞行器的返航控制方法的步骤。The embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the foregoing implementation This example provides the steps of the return-to-home control method of the unmanned aerial vehicle used in the user terminal.
其中,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的用户终端的内部存储单元,例如所述用户终端的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述用户终端的外部存储设备,例如所述用户终端上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。The computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the user terminal described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as the hard disk or memory of the user terminal. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the user terminal, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the user terminal, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) ) Card, Flash Card, etc.
请结合上述实施例参阅图8,图8是本说明书一实施例提供的无人飞行器700的示意性框图。该无人飞行器700包括处理器701和存储器702。Please refer to FIG. 8 in conjunction with the foregoing embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle 700 according to an embodiment of this specification. The unmanned aerial vehicle 700 includes a processor 701 and a memory 702.
示例性的,处理器701和存储器702通过总线703连接,该总线703比如为I2C(Inter-integrated Circuit)总线。Exemplarily, the processor 701 and the memory 702 are connected by a bus 703, and the bus 703 is, for example, an I2C (Inter-integrated Circuit) bus.
具体地,处理器701可以是微控制单元(Micro-controller Unit,MCU)、中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等。Specifically, the processor 701 may be a micro-controller unit (MCU), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), or the like.
具体地,存储器702可以是Flash芯片、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)磁盘、光盘、U盘或移动硬盘等。Specifically, the memory 702 may be a Flash chip, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) disk, an optical disk, a U disk, or a mobile hard disk.
其中,所述处理器701用于运行存储在存储器702中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现前述的用于无人飞行器的返航控制方法。Wherein, the processor 701 is used to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and when executing the computer program, implement the aforementioned return-to-home control method for an unmanned aerial vehicle.
示例性的,所述处理器701用于运行存储在存储器702中的计算机程序,并在执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:Exemplarily, the processor 701 is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory 702, and implement the following steps when the computer program is executed:
获取用户终端的终端位置,并获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置,根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Acquiring the terminal position of the user terminal, acquiring the flying position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flying position;
获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述 延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
本说明书实施例提供的无人飞行器的具体原理和实现方式均与前述实施例的用于无人飞行器的返航控制方法类似,此处不再赘述。The specific principles and implementation methods of the unmanned aerial vehicle provided in the embodiment of this specification are similar to the return-to-home control method for the unmanned aerial vehicle in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本说明书的实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序中包括程序指令,所述处理器执行所述程序指令,实现上述实施例提供的用于无人飞行器的返航控制方法的步骤。The embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the foregoing implementation This example provides the steps of the return-to-home control method for unmanned aerial vehicles.
其中,所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的无人飞行器的内部存储单元,例如所述无人飞行器的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述无人飞行器的外部存储设备,例如所述无人飞行器上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。The computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the unmanned aerial vehicle described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as the hard disk or memory of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the UAV, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the UAV, a Smart Media Card (SMC), or Secure Digital (Secure Digital). , SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc.
本说明书上述实施例提供的用户终端、无人飞行器和计算机可读存储介质,通过根据用户终端的终端位置和无人飞行器的飞行位置确定定位距离,并根据用户终端和无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息确定用户终端和无人飞行器之间的通信距离;然后根据准确度较高的通信距离判断用户终端的终端位置是否准确,且将准确的终端位置作为无人飞行器的返航点,可以避免无人飞行器将不够准确的终端位置作为返航点,从而可以保证飞行安全。The user terminal, unmanned aerial vehicle, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the foregoing embodiments of this specification determine the positioning distance according to the terminal position of the user terminal and the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and according to the signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle The delay information determines the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle; then judges whether the terminal position of the user terminal is accurate according to the communication distance with higher accuracy, and uses the accurate terminal position as the return point of the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid The unmanned aerial vehicle uses the inaccurate terminal position as the homeward point, so as to ensure flight safety.
应当理解,在此本说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本说明书。It should be understood that the terms used in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the specification.
还应当理解,在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be understood that the term "and/or" used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes these combinations.
以上所述,仅为本说明书的具体实施方式,但本说明书的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本说明书揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本说明书的保护范围之内。因此,本说明书的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this specification, but the protection scope of this specification is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in this specification. Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements shall be covered within the protection scope of this manual. Therefore, the protection scope of this specification should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (37)

  1. 一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法,其特征在于,用于用户终端,所述方法包括:A return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in that it is used in a user terminal, and the method includes:
    获取所述用户终端的终端位置;Acquiring the terminal location of the user terminal;
    获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置;Acquiring the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
    获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
    根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
    若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述用户终端的终端位置,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the terminal location of the user terminal comprises:
    获取所述用户终端搭载的定位装置确定的所述用户终端的经纬度。Acquire the latitude and longitude of the user terminal determined by the positioning device mounted on the user terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取无人飞行器的飞行位置,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said obtaining the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises:
    从所述无人飞行器获取所述无人飞行器的经纬度,所述无人飞行器的经纬度是所述无人飞行器搭载的定位装置确定的。The latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle are obtained from the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle are determined by a positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定定位距离,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining the positioning distance according to the terminal position and the flight position comprises:
    根据所述用户终端的经纬度和所述无人飞行器的经纬度确定所述定位距离。The positioning distance is determined according to the longitude and latitude of the user terminal and the longitude and latitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring delay information of signal transmission between said user terminal and said unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining said user terminal and said unmanned aerial vehicle according to said delay information The communication distance between, including:
    获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的往返时延,根据所述往返时延确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Obtain the round-trip delay of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determine the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the round-trip delay.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 5, further comprising:
    根据距离误差调整所述通信距离;Adjusting the communication distance according to the distance error;
    所述根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:The judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance includes:
    根据所述定位距离和调整后的通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确。Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the adjusted communication distance.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 6, further comprising:
    根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的采样频率确定所述距离误差。The distance error is determined according to the sampling frequency of signal transmission between the user terminal and the UAV.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring delay information of signal transmission between said user terminal and said UAV comprises:
    根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号携带的时间戳和接收所述信号的时刻确定所述延迟信息。The delay information is determined according to the time stamp carried by the signal between the user terminal and the UAV and the time when the signal is received.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance comprises:
    根据所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离;Determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the communication distance;
    根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确。Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the communication distance comprises:
    从所述无人飞行器获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度,根据所述飞行高度和所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。Obtain the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle from the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determine the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the flying height and the communication distance.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance comprises:
    若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值不大于预设的差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置准确;If the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is accurate;
    若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值大于所述差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置不准确。If the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is greater than the difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is inaccurate.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度;Obtaining the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    所述根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离,包括:The determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information includes:
    根据所述延迟信息和所述飞行高度确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。The horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined according to the delay information and the flying height.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    若判定所述终端位置不准确,发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示用户返航点未刷新。If it is determined that the terminal position is not accurate, a prompt message is issued, and the prompt message is used to prompt the user that the home point has not been refreshed.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    若判定所述终端位置不准确,根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置,所述至少一个飞行位置是所述无人飞行器飞行路径上的至少一个位置;If it is determined that the position of the terminal is inaccurate, the user terminal is determined based on at least one flight position of the UAV and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least one flight position The at least one flight position is at least one position on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    将所述通信位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。The communication position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述无人飞行器的至少三个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少三个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。The method according to claim 14, characterized in that, according to at least three flight positions of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the communication between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least three flight positions The distance determines the communication location of the user terminal.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置,包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein the communication between the at least one flight position of the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least one flight position The distance determination of the communication location of the user terminal includes:
    根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的水平距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。The communication position of the user terminal is determined according to the at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the horizontal distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position.
  17. 一种无人飞行器的返航控制方法,其特征在于,用于无人飞行器,所述方法包括:A return-to-home control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle is characterized in that it is used for an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the method includes:
    获取用户终端的终端位置;Obtain the terminal position of the user terminal;
    获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置;Acquiring the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
    获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
    根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
    若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户终端的终端 位置,包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein said obtaining the terminal location of the user terminal comprises:
    从所述用户终端获取所述用户终端的经纬度,所述用户终端的经纬度是所述用户终端搭载的定位装置确定的。The latitude and longitude of the user terminal is obtained from the user terminal, and the latitude and longitude of the user terminal is determined by a positioning device mounted on the user terminal.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置,包括:The method according to claim 18, wherein the obtaining the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises:
    获取所述无人飞行器搭载的定位装置确定的所述无人飞行器的经纬度。Obtain the latitude and longitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle determined by the positioning device mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定定位距离,包括:The method according to claim 19, wherein the determining a positioning distance according to the terminal position and the flight position comprises:
    根据所述用户终端的经纬度和所述无人飞行器的经纬度确定所述定位距离。The positioning distance is determined according to the longitude and latitude of the user terminal and the longitude and latitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离,包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein said acquiring delay information of signal transmission between said user terminal and said unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining said user terminal and said unmanned aerial vehicle according to said delay information The communication distance between, including:
    获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的往返时延,根据所述往返时延确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离。Obtain the round-trip delay of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determine the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the round-trip delay.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 21, further comprising:
    根据距离误差调整所述通信距离;Adjusting the communication distance according to the distance error;
    所述根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:The judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance includes:
    根据所述定位距离和调整后的通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确。Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the adjusted communication distance.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 22, further comprising:
    根据所述无人飞行器和所述用户终端之间信号传输的采样频率确定所述距离误差。The distance error is determined according to the sampling frequency of signal transmission between the UAV and the user terminal.
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein said acquiring delay information of signal transmission between said user terminal and said UAV comprises:
    根据所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号携带的时间戳和接收所述信号的时刻确定所述延迟信息。The delay information is determined according to the time stamp carried by the signal between the user terminal and the UAV and the time when the signal is received.
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance comprises:
    根据所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离;Determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the communication distance;
    根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确。Determine whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述通信距离确 定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离,包括:The method according to claim 25, wherein the determining the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the communication distance comprises:
    获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度,根据所述飞行高度和所述通信距离确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。Obtain the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determine the horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the flying height and the communication distance.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值判断所述终端位置是否准确,包括:The method according to claim 25, wherein the judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance comprises:
    若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值不大于预设的差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置准确;If the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is not greater than a preset difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is accurate;
    若所述水平距离和所述定位距离的距离差值大于所述差值阈值,则判定所述终端位置不准确。If the distance difference between the horizontal distance and the positioning distance is greater than the difference threshold, it is determined that the terminal position is inaccurate.
  28. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 17, further comprising:
    获取所述无人飞行器的飞行高度;Obtaining the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    所述根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离,包括:The determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the UAV according to the delay information includes:
    根据所述延迟信息和所述飞行高度确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的水平距离。The horizontal distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined according to the delay information and the flying height.
  29. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 17, further comprising:
    将所述返航点发送给所述用户终端,以使所述用户终端显示所述返航点。The home point is sent to the user terminal, so that the user terminal displays the home point.
  30. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 17, further comprising:
    若获取到所述用户终端发送的返航指令,根据所述返航点返航。If the return home instruction sent by the user terminal is obtained, return home according to the home point.
  31. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 17, further comprising:
    若判定所述终端位置不准确,向所述用户终端发送错误通知,以使所述用户终端根据所述错误通知提示用户返航点未刷新。If it is determined that the position of the terminal is not accurate, an error notification is sent to the user terminal, so that the user terminal prompts the user that the home point is not refreshed according to the error notification.
  32. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 17, further comprising:
    若判定所述终端位置不准确,根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置,将所述通信位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点,所述至少一个飞行位置是所述无人飞行器飞行路径上的至少一个位置。If it is determined that the position of the terminal is inaccurate, the user terminal is determined based on at least one flight position of the UAV and the communication distance between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least one flight position The communication position is determined as the home point of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the at least one flight position is at least one position on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述无人飞行器的至少三个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少三个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。The method according to claim 32, wherein the communication between the UAV and the user terminal is based on at least three flight positions of the UAV and the communication between the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least three flight positions The distance determines the communication location of the user terminal.
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的通信距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置,包括:The method according to claim 32, wherein the communication between the at least one flight position of the UAV and the user terminal when the UAV is in the at least one flight position The distance determination of the communication location of the user terminal includes:
    根据所述无人飞行器的至少一个飞行位置,以及所述无人飞行器在所述至少一个飞行位置时和所述用户终端之间的水平距离确定所述用户终端的通信位置。The communication position of the user terminal is determined according to the at least one flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the horizontal distance between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the user terminal when the unmanned aerial vehicle is in the at least one flight position.
  35. 一种用户终端,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器;A user terminal, characterized in that it comprises a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, realize:
    获取所述用户终端的终端位置;Acquiring the terminal location of the user terminal;
    获取无人飞行器的飞行位置;Obtain the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
    获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
    根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
    若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置作为返航点发送给所述无人飞行器。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is sent to the unmanned aerial vehicle as a home point.
  36. 一种无人飞行器,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器;An unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序并在执行所述计算机程序时,实现:The processor is configured to execute the computer program and when executing the computer program, realize:
    获取用户终端的终端位置;Obtain the terminal position of the user terminal;
    获取所述无人飞行器的飞行位置;Acquiring the flight position of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    根据所述终端位置和所述飞行位置确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的定位距离;Determining the positioning distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the terminal position and the flight position;
    获取所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间信号传输的延迟信息,根据所述延迟信息确定所述用户终端和所述无人飞行器之间的通信距离;Acquiring delay information of signal transmission between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and determining the communication distance between the user terminal and the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the delay information;
    根据所述定位距离和所述通信距离判断所述终端位置是否准确;Judging whether the position of the terminal is accurate according to the positioning distance and the communication distance;
    若判定所述终端位置准确,将所述终端位置确定为所述无人飞行器的返航点。If it is determined that the terminal position is accurate, the terminal position is determined as the home point of the UAV.
  37. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时使所述处理器实现如权利要求1-34中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor realizes the method described in any one of claims 1-34. The method described.
PCT/CN2019/112613 2019-10-22 2019-10-22 Return control method of unmanned aerial vehicle, user terminal, and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2021077306A1 (en)

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