WO2021073540A1 - Field verification device and radiotherapy system - Google Patents

Field verification device and radiotherapy system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021073540A1
WO2021073540A1 PCT/CN2020/120944 CN2020120944W WO2021073540A1 WO 2021073540 A1 WO2021073540 A1 WO 2021073540A1 CN 2020120944 W CN2020120944 W CN 2020120944W WO 2021073540 A1 WO2021073540 A1 WO 2021073540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
verification
field
line
verification device
lines
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PCT/CN2020/120944
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐子明
曹延龙
Original Assignee
深圳市奥沃医学新技术发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2021073540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073540A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of radiotherapy, and in particular to a field verification device and a radiotherapy system.
  • the radiation field (ie, radiation field) of the radiotherapy equipment refers to the projection of the beam on the central plane of the radiotherapy equipment, and its outline represents the radiation range.
  • the beam of the radiotherapy equipment cannot accurately irradiate the target area, and may even radiate to normal tissues, causing damage to normal tissues. For this reason, before radiotherapy, the field of radiotherapy equipment needs to be verified.
  • the light field generated by the light field indicator is generally used to indicate the shooting field, and then whether the position of the shooting field is accurate can be verified according to the position of the light field.
  • This application provides a field verification device and a radiotherapy system, and the technical solutions are as follows:
  • a field verification device includes:
  • a main body the main body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and two calibration lines intersecting perpendicularly are arranged on the first surface;
  • At least one verification component is arranged on the second surface, each of the verification components includes one or more verification metal lines, and the center point of the figure enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines is on the first The orthographic projection on the surface coincides with the intersection of the two calibration lines.
  • the field verification device further includes: a first reference metal wire and a second reference metal wire arranged on the second surface;
  • the first reference metal line and the second reference metal line intersect vertically, and the intersection point of the first reference metal line and the second reference metal line coincides with the center point.
  • each verification component includes four verification metal wires
  • Two of the verification metal lines are perpendicular to the first reference metal line, and the other two verification metal lines are perpendicular to the second reference metal line.
  • the orthographic projection of the first reference metal wire on the first surface coincides with one of the calibration lines
  • the orthographic projection of the second reference metal wire on the first surface coincides with the other orthographic projection on the first surface.
  • the calibration lines coincide.
  • a groove is further provided on the second surface, and each of the verification metal wire, the first reference metal wire and the second reference metal wire are all arranged in the groove.
  • each of the card slot groups includes: two card slots arranged symmetrically along the center point for clamping the film.
  • two card slot groups are provided on the second surface, and the two card slots included in each card slot group are strip-shaped and parallel to each other; one of the card slot groups includes The two card slots are perpendicular to the first reference metal line on the second surface, and the two card slots included in the other card slot group are both perpendicular to the second surface on the second surface. Refer to the metal wire.
  • first surface and the second surface are both cross-shaped; the center point of the figure coincides with the center point of the second surface.
  • four scale line groups are further provided on the first surface, two of the scale line groups correspond to one of the calibration lines, and the other two scale line groups are associated with the other calibration line. correspond;
  • the multiple scale lines included in each of the scale line groups are arranged along the extension direction of the corresponding one of the calibration lines with the intersection of the two calibration lines as the origin, and two corresponding to the same calibration line
  • the arrangement directions of each of the scale line groups are opposite.
  • each of the scale line groups includes a plurality of discontinuous sub scale line groups; the number of the sub scale line groups included in each of the scale line groups is the same, and the scale range is the same.
  • the area where each of the sub-scale line groups is located is also calibrated with a scale value.
  • the material of the main body is aluminum, aluminum alloy or hard plastic; the materials of the verification metal wire, the first reference metal wire and the second reference metal wire are tungsten alloy or lead alloy.
  • a radiotherapy system including: radiotherapy equipment, a treatment bed, and the field verification device as described in the foregoing aspect;
  • the radiation field verification device is arranged on the treatment bed, and the second side of the main body of the radiation field verification device faces the treatment bed.
  • the frame of the radiotherapy equipment is a drum; the radiotherapy system further includes: a camera device arranged in the drum.
  • the system further includes: two laser lights, one of the laser lights is arranged on the side of the entrance of the drum, and is used to emit laser lines in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drum, and the other laser light It is arranged at a position opposite to the entrance of the drum, and is used to emit a laser line in a direction coincident with the axis of the drum.
  • the system further includes: an imaging component; the imaging component is a film or an electronic portal imaging device (EPID).
  • an imaging component is a film or an electronic portal imaging device (EPID).
  • EPID electronic portal imaging device
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second side of another main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another field verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure with a film fixed on the second side of the main body according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, the field verification device may include:
  • the main body 01 has a first surface 011 and a second surface 012 opposite to each other (not shown in FIG. 1), and two calibration lines 01a intersecting perpendicularly are provided on the first surface 011.
  • the first surface 011 and the second surface 012 may be parallel to each other.
  • Each calibration line 01a can be formed by an engraving (for example, laser engraving) process, a printing process, or a line attaching process.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the field verification device may further include: a verification component 02 arranged on the second surface 012.
  • the verification component 02 may be at least one, and at least one may refer to one or more.
  • One verification component 02 is exemplarily shown in FIG. 2.
  • each verification component 02 may include one or more verification metal lines 021, the orthographic projection of the center point A of the figure enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines 021 on the first surface 011 and two calibration lines The intersection point B of 01a coincides.
  • the center point of the graphic may refer to the symmetric center of the graphic. If the graphic enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines 021 is a non-centrosymmetric graphic, the center point of the graphic may refer to the center of the smallest circumscribed circle of the graphic.
  • the verification metal wire 021 may be made of a heavy metal material that has a relatively high density and can be imaged on an imaging component (such as film or EPID) after being irradiated by beams such as X beams or gamma beams. to make.
  • an imaging component such as film or EPID
  • it can be made of materials such as tungsten alloy or lead alloy.
  • the pattern enclosed by the one or more verification metal wires 021 can be designed according to the shape and size of the radiation field (that is, the ideal radiation field) expected to be formed by the radiotherapy equipment.
  • each verification metal line 021 on the second surface 012 can be designed, and the length of the verification metal line 021 and the distance from the center point A can be designed so that the one Or a figure enclosed by a plurality of the verification metal lines 021 can indicate a desired field.
  • the desired field can be a centrally symmetrical figure.
  • it may be a square, and the size of the square may be 5 centimeters (cm) ⁇ 5 cm, 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm, 20 cm ⁇ 20 cm, or 30 cm ⁇ 30 cm.
  • each verification component 02 may include four verification metal wires 021 of equal length, and the four verification metal wires 021 may be enclosed in a square.
  • the film is fixed on the second side 012 of the main body 01, and then the second side 012 of the main body 01 faces the treatment bed, and the field verification device fixed with the film is placed on the treatment bed.
  • the second step is to adjust the position of the field verification device so that the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 are aligned with the cross lines of the laser light.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the radiotherapy system may include a radiotherapy device 10, a treatment bed 20, and two laser lamps arranged in a treatment room. 30.
  • the frame of the radiotherapy equipment 10 may be a drum, and one of the two laser lights 30 may be arranged on the side of the entrance of the drum, and can emit laser lines in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drum.
  • Another laser light 30 may be arranged at a position opposite to the entrance of the drum, and can emit a laser line in a direction coincident with the axis of the drum.
  • the intersection of the two laser lines forms the crosshair of the laser light.
  • the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 can be aligned with the laser light cross line.
  • the third step is to adjust the position of the treatment bed so that the intersection point B on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 of the field verification device coincides with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the treatment bed can be pushed into the drum according to the above-mentioned preset position relationship.
  • the treatment bed can be pushed into the drum by the preset distance, so that the intersection point B of the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 coincides with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the fourth step is to adjust the position of the field forming component of the radiotherapy equipment according to the desired field, and control the beam from the treatment hair.
  • the beam from the treatment hair can be imaged on the film after passing through the field forming components (including the diaphragm and the multi-leaf collimator, etc.) and the field verification device.
  • the imaging on the film may include the imaging of the actual field formed by the beam passing through the field forming component, and the imaging of the figure enclosed by each verification component 02 in the field verification device.
  • the fifth step is to verify the field of radiotherapy equipment based on the imaging on the film.
  • the radiation treatment can be verified by comparing the actual radiation field imaging on the film and the imaging deviation of the figure surrounded by the verification component Whether the position of the field of the equipment is accurate, that is, verify whether the field forming components such as the multi-leaf collimator and the diaphragm are normal.
  • the verification personnel can also adjust the position of the multi-leaf collimator and/or the diaphragm according to the deviation, thereby calibrating the position of the radiation field of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the verifier can also place a solid water phantom on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 of the field verification device.
  • the solid water phantom may be a solid phantom formed of a material whose mass density, electron density, and effective atomic number are almost equal to those of water.
  • the solid water phantom can effectively reduce the scattering of the beam, make the image on the film sharper, and the edge of the image is clearer, thereby facilitating the verification personnel to observe the deviation, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of verification.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a field verification device.
  • the first surface of the main body of the field verification device is provided with two calibration lines, and the second surface is provided with a verification component including a verification metal wire.
  • the two calibration lines can align the field verification device with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment, so as to ensure that the imaging of the verification component on the imaging component can indicate the desired field.
  • Verifiers can directly compare the actual field imaging on the imaging component and the imaging deviation of the verification component to verify whether the position of the beam’s field is accurate, and the accuracy of the field verification device using the field verification device Higher.
  • multiple verification components 02 may be provided on the second surface 012 of the main body 01 in the field verification device.
  • the shapes of the graphics enclosed by the multiple verification components 02 can be different, and/or the sizes can be different, so that the verification of different shapes and sizes of fields can be realized.
  • the figures enclosed by the multiple verification components 02 may all be squares, and the side lengths of the squares enclosed by the verification components 02 may be different.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second surface of another main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the field verification device may further include: a first reference metal wire 03 arranged on the second surface 012 And the second reference metal line 04.
  • the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 intersect perpendicularly, and the intersection of the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 coincides with the center point A.
  • each of the first reference metal wire 03 and the second reference metal wire 04 may also have a higher density and be irradiated by beams such as X beams or gamma beams. It is made of metal material that can be imaged on the imaging component.
  • the reference metal wire and the verification metal wire can be made of the same material.
  • the reference metal wire and the verification metal wire may both be metal wires made of tungsten alloy or both metal wires made of lead alloy.
  • the imaging on the imaging component also includes the second reference metal line.
  • the imaging of the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 on the imaging component can be used as the coordinate axis of the imaging of the actual field and the imaging of the verification component 02, so that the verification personnel can observe the imaging of the actual field and the Verify the deviation of the imaging of the component 02 to further improve the efficiency and accuracy of the verification.
  • each verification component 02 may include four verification metal wires 021.
  • four verification components 02 are shown in FIG. 4, where the first verification component 02 includes four verification metal wires 021a, the second verification component 02 includes four verification metal wires 021b, and the third verification component 02 includes four verification wires.
  • the metal wire 021c, and the fourth verification component 02 includes four verification metal wires 021d.
  • the two verification metal lines 021 in each verification component 02 may be perpendicular to the first reference metal line 03, and are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the center point A.
  • the other two verification metal lines 021 can be perpendicular to the second reference metal line 04 and arranged symmetrically on both sides of the center point A.
  • the center point A can divide the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 into four semi-axes, up, down, left, and right, and each verification component 02 includes four verification metal lines In 021, each verification metal line 021 perpendicularly intersects with one of the semi-axes, and the distance between the four verification metal lines 021 and the center point A is equal.
  • the orthographic projection of the first reference metal line 03 on the first surface 011 may coincide with a calibration line 01a, and the orthographic projection of the second reference metal line 04 on the first surface 011 may be It coincides with the other calibration line 01a.
  • the symmetry of the overall structure of the main body 01 can be ensured.
  • the first surface 011 and the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may both be cross-shaped, that is, the main body 01 may have a cross-cube structure.
  • the center point A of the figure enclosed by each verification component 02 may coincide with the center point of the second surface 012.
  • the cross cube can be divided into four semi-axes with the center point of any one of the first surface and the second surface as the origin.
  • the length of the four semi-axes can be equal, the width can be equal, and the thickness can also be equal. That is, the dimensions of the cross shape of the first surface 011 and the second surface 012 are the same, and they are both centrally symmetrical.
  • the length l of the main body 01 may be 320 mm, the width w may be 30 mm, and the thickness h may be 6 mm.
  • the length of the main body 01 may refer to the sum of the lengths of two collinear semi-axes among the four semi-axes, and the width w may refer to the width of any semi-axes.
  • the length direction and the width direction of the main body 01 are parallel to the first surface 011 (or the second surface 012), and the thickness direction is perpendicular to the first surface 011 (or the second surface 012).
  • the volume of the main body 01 can be reduced under the premise that the calibration line 01a, the verification component 02 and the reference metal line can be effectively arranged, thereby effectively reducing the obstruction of the main body 01 to the beam And interference, and reduce manufacturing costs.
  • the main body 01 may also have other shapes such as a cylinder or a cube.
  • the main body 01 may be a cylinder, and the verification component 02 provided on the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may include only one verification metal wire, and the verification metal wire may be enclosed in the shape of a desired field. , For example, can be enclosed in a square.
  • the main body 01 may be made of materials such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or hard plastic.
  • materials such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or hard plastic.
  • the above-mentioned materials can not only ensure that the main body 01 is lighter, has better wear resistance, is easy to process, and has less interference to the beam.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main body 01 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may also be provided with a groove 012a, and each verification metal line 021 may be provided in the groove. Slot 012a.
  • the two reference metal wires may also be provided in the groove 012a.
  • the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may be provided with a plurality of grooves 012a corresponding to the one or more verification metal lines 021 and the two reference metal lines one-to-one, and the size of each groove 012a It can be matched with the size of the corresponding metal wire, and each metal wire can be arranged in its corresponding groove 012a.
  • the two intersecting metal wires can be arranged at different depths of the groove 012a, that is, the two intersecting metal wires can be staggered in the depth direction of the groove 012a.
  • the two intersecting metal wires can also be arranged in the same layer in the groove 012a. If the same layer arrangement is adopted, one of the two intersecting metal wires can be composed of two metal wire segments arranged at intervals.
  • the width of the groove 012a, the diameter of each verification metal line 021, and each reference metal line may all be 1 mm, the length of each verification metal line 021 may be 30 mm, and the length of each reference metal line The length can be 320mm.
  • one of the reference metal lines may have a length of 320 mm, and the other reference metal line may be composed of two 159 mm metal line segments.
  • a groove may not be provided on the second surface 012 of the main body 01, and the verification metal wire 021 and the reference metal wire may also be provided on the second surface 012 by pasting or welding.
  • one or more card slot groups may also be provided on the second surface 012.
  • FIG. 4 shows two card slot groups 05a and 05b.
  • Each card slot group 05 may include: two card slots 051 symmetrically arranged along the center point A.
  • Each card slot 051 can be used to clamp the edge of the film, and the one or more card slot groups can fix the film on the second side 012 of the main body 01 to prevent the film from moving and ensure the reliability of imaging.
  • the distance between each card slot 051 and the center point A can be determined according to the size of the film to be placed.
  • the distance between each card slot 051 and the center point A can be 10mm to 15mm
  • the size of the film that the card slot group can be used to fix can be 8 inches ⁇ 10 inches, 10 inches ⁇ 10 inches or 14 inches ⁇ 14 inches and so on.
  • the second side 012 of the main body 01 does not need to be provided with a card slot group.
  • the film can also be fixed on the second side 012 of the main body 01 by other means.
  • the film can be fixed on the second side 012 by pasting. On face 012.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure with a film fixed on the second side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • two slot groups 05a and 05b may be provided on the second surface 012, and the two slot groups 051 included in each slot group may be strip-shaped and parallel to each other.
  • Two card slots 051 included in one card slot group 05a are both perpendicular to the first reference metal line 03, and two card slots 051 included in the other card slot group 05b are both perpendicular to the second reference metal line 04.
  • the two card slot groups 05a and 05b can be used to fix the four sides of the film 00, thereby ensuring the stability of fixing the film.
  • the film 00 to be fixed is square, the distance between each slot 051 of the two slot groups 05a and 05b and the center point A is equal. If the film 00 to be fixed is a non-square rectangle as shown in FIG. 7, the distance between the card slot 051 in the two card slot groups 05a and 05b and the center point A may be unequal.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first surface of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first surface 011 of the main body 01 may also be provided with four scale line groups 06a, 06b, 06c, and 06d.
  • Two of the scale line groups 06a and 06b correspond to one calibration line 01a
  • the other two scale line groups 06c and 06d correspond to the other calibration line 01a.
  • each scale line group take the intersection B of the two calibration lines 01a as the origin, and are arranged along the extension direction of a corresponding calibration line 01a, and two corresponding to the same calibration line 01a
  • the arrangement direction of the scale line group can be reversed. That is, the two scale line groups corresponding to the same calibration line 01a can respectively identify the scales of the line segments of the calibration line 01a located on both sides of the intersection point B.
  • the field verification device provided with the scale line group can also verify the position of the light field emitted by the light field indicator.
  • the verification process is as follows:
  • the intersection B of the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 of the field verification device coincides with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment.
  • the method for superimposing the intersection point B and the isocenter can refer to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the light field emitted by the light field indicator can be controlled to irradiate the first surface 011 of the main body 01 to form an actual light field on the first surface 011.
  • it can be judged whether the actual position of the light field is accurate according to the scale line on the first surface 011. If there is a deviation between the actual position of the light field and the expected position of the light field, and the deviation exceeds the preset deviation range, the verifier can also adjust the position of the light field indicator according to the scale line on the first surface 011.
  • each scale line group may include a plurality of discontinuous sub scale line groups 061.
  • the number of sub-scale line groups 061 included in each scale line group may be the same, and the scale range may also be the same.
  • the scale range of each sub-scale line group 061 may also be determined according to the size of the desired field.
  • the scale ranges of the different sub-scale line groups 061 can correspond to the desired shooting fields of different sizes, and the multiple discontinuous sub-scale line groups 061 can further realize the verification of multiple different sizes of shooting fields.
  • each scale line group may include three discontinuous sub scale line groups 061, and the scale ranges of the three sub scale line groups 061 are 20mm to 60mm, 90mm to 110mm, and 140mm to 155mm.
  • the area where each sub-scale line group 061 on the first surface 011 is located may also be set with a scale value, that is, a scale value may be calibrated.
  • a scale value may be calibrated.
  • one or more scale values can be set in the area where each sub-scale line group 061 is located. If only one scale value is set, the scale value can be the middle value of the scale range of the sub-scale line group 061.
  • each sub-scale line group 061 with a scale range of 20 mm to 60 mm can be set with two scale values of 25 and 50.
  • Each sub-scale line group 061 with a scale range of 90mm to 110mm can be set with a scale value of 100.
  • Each sub-scale line group 061 with a scale ranging from 140mm to 155mm can be set with a scale value of 150.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a field verification device.
  • the first surface of the main body of the field verification device is provided with two calibration lines, and the second surface is provided with a verification component including a verification metal wire.
  • the two calibration lines can align the field verification device with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment, so as to ensure that the imaging of the verification component on the imaging component can indicate the desired field.
  • Verifiers can directly compare the actual field imaging on the imaging component and the imaging deviation of the verification component to verify whether the position of the beam’s field is accurate, and the accuracy of the field verification device using the field verification device Higher.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system may include a radiotherapy equipment 10, a treatment bed 20, and a field verification device 40 as described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the field verification device 40 can be set on the treatment bed 20, and the second surface 012 of the main body 01 of the field verification device 40 faces the treatment bed 20.
  • the radiotherapy system may further include two laser lamps 30, one of which is disposed on the side of the drum entrance of the radiotherapy apparatus 10, and can emit laser lines in a direction perpendicular to the drum axis.
  • Another laser light 30 may be arranged at a position opposite to the entrance of the drum, and may emit a laser line in a direction coincident with the axis of the drum.
  • the frame of the radiotherapy equipment 10 may be a drum; the radiotherapy system may further include: a camera device 50 arranged in the drum.
  • the camera device 50 may include one or more cameras.
  • the camera device 50 is installed inside the drum, so that when verifying the light field of the light field indicator, the verification personnel can check the scale line and the scale value on the first side 011 of the main body 01 of the light field verification device 40, so as to improve the time of light field verification. Efficiency and accuracy.
  • the system may further include an imaging component, and the imaging component may be a film or an EPID.
  • the EPID can be arranged opposite to the treatment head in the radiotherapy device 10, which can replace film imaging.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a field verification device and a radiotherapy system, relating to the field of radiotherapy. Two calibration lines are provided on a first surface of a main body of the field verification device, and a second surface is provided with a verification component comprising verification metal wires, wherein the two calibration lines can align the field verification device with the isocenter of a radiotherapy device, so as to ensure that the imaging of the verification component on an imaging component can indicate a desired field. Verification personnel can directly verify whether the position of the field of a beam is accurate according to the deviation between the imaging of an actual field on the imaging component and the imaging of the verification component obtained by comparison. The accuracy is high when field verification is performed by using the field verification device.

Description

射野验证装置及放射治疗系统Field verification device and radiotherapy system
本申请要求于2019年10月16日提交的申请号为201921741370.5、实用新型名称为“射野验证装置及放射治疗系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on October 16, 2019 with the application number 201921741370.5 and the utility model titled "Field Verification Device and Radiotherapy System", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及放射治疗领域,特别涉及一种射野验证装置及放射治疗系统。This application relates to the field of radiotherapy, and in particular to a field verification device and a radiotherapy system.
背景技术Background technique
放射治疗设备的辐射野(即射野)是指射束在放射治疗设备等中心平面的投影,其轮廓代表了辐射范围。在放射治疗的过程中,如果实际的辐射范围与期望的辐射范围不一致,放射治疗设备的射束就不能精确地对靶区进行辐照,甚至会辐射到正常组织,对正常组织造成损伤。为此,在放射治疗之前,需要对放射治疗设备的射野进行验证。The radiation field (ie, radiation field) of the radiotherapy equipment refers to the projection of the beam on the central plane of the radiotherapy equipment, and its outline represents the radiation range. In the process of radiotherapy, if the actual radiation range is inconsistent with the expected radiation range, the beam of the radiotherapy equipment cannot accurately irradiate the target area, and may even radiate to normal tissues, causing damage to normal tissues. For this reason, before radiotherapy, the field of radiotherapy equipment needs to be verified.
相关技术中,一般通过光野指示器产生的光野来指示射野,进而可以根据光野的位置来验证射野的位置是否准确。In the related art, the light field generated by the light field indicator is generally used to indicate the shooting field, and then whether the position of the shooting field is accurate can be verified according to the position of the light field.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供了一种射野验证装置及放射治疗系统,所述技术方案如下:This application provides a field verification device and a radiotherapy system, and the technical solutions are as follows:
一方面,提供了一种射野验证装置,所述射野验证装置包括:In one aspect, a field verification device is provided, and the field verification device includes:
主体,所述主体具有相对的第一面和第二面,所述第一面上设置有垂直相交的两条标定线;A main body, the main body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and two calibration lines intersecting perpendicularly are arranged on the first surface;
至少一个验证组件,设置在所述第二面上,每个所述验证组件包括一条或多条验证金属线,一条或多条所述验证金属线围成的图形的中心点在所述第一面上的正投影与两条所述标定线的交点重合。At least one verification component is arranged on the second surface, each of the verification components includes one or more verification metal lines, and the center point of the figure enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines is on the first The orthographic projection on the surface coincides with the intersection of the two calibration lines.
可选的,所述射野验证装置还包括:设置在所述第二面上的第一参考金属线和第二参考金属线;Optionally, the field verification device further includes: a first reference metal wire and a second reference metal wire arranged on the second surface;
所述第一参考金属线和所述第二参考金属线垂直相交,且所述第一参考金 属线和所述第二参考金属线的交点与所述中心点重合。The first reference metal line and the second reference metal line intersect vertically, and the intersection point of the first reference metal line and the second reference metal line coincides with the center point.
可选的,每个所述验证组件包括四条所述验证金属线;Optionally, each verification component includes four verification metal wires;
其中两条所述验证金属线垂直于所述第一参考金属线,另外两条所述验证金属线垂直于所述第二参考金属线。Two of the verification metal lines are perpendicular to the first reference metal line, and the other two verification metal lines are perpendicular to the second reference metal line.
可选的,所述第一参考金属线在所述第一面上的正投影与一条所述标定线重合,所述第二参考金属线在所述第一面上的正投影与另一条所述标定线重合。Optionally, the orthographic projection of the first reference metal wire on the first surface coincides with one of the calibration lines, and the orthographic projection of the second reference metal wire on the first surface coincides with the other orthographic projection on the first surface. The calibration lines coincide.
可选的,所述第二面上还设置有凹槽,每条所述验证金属线、所述第一参考金属线和所述第二参考金属线均设置于所述凹槽中。Optionally, a groove is further provided on the second surface, and each of the verification metal wire, the first reference metal wire and the second reference metal wire are all arranged in the groove.
可选的,所述第二面上还设置有一个或多个卡槽组;每个所述卡槽组包括:沿所述中心点对称设置的两个卡槽,用于卡接胶片。Optionally, one or more card slot groups are further provided on the second surface; each of the card slot groups includes: two card slots arranged symmetrically along the center point for clamping the film.
可选的,所述第二面上设置有两个所述卡槽组,每个所述卡槽组包括的两个所述卡槽呈条形且相互平行;其中一个所述卡槽组包括的两个所述卡槽均垂直于所述第二面上的第一参考金属线,另一个所述卡槽组包括的两个所述卡槽均垂直于所述第二面上的第二参考金属线。Optionally, two card slot groups are provided on the second surface, and the two card slots included in each card slot group are strip-shaped and parallel to each other; one of the card slot groups includes The two card slots are perpendicular to the first reference metal line on the second surface, and the two card slots included in the other card slot group are both perpendicular to the second surface on the second surface. Refer to the metal wire.
可选的,所述第一面和所述第二面均呈十字形;所述图形的中心点与所述第二面的中心点重合。Optionally, the first surface and the second surface are both cross-shaped; the center point of the figure coincides with the center point of the second surface.
可选的,所述第一面上还设置有四个刻度线组,其中两个所述刻度线组与一条所述标定线对应,另外两个所述刻度线组与另一条所述标定线对应;Optionally, four scale line groups are further provided on the first surface, two of the scale line groups correspond to one of the calibration lines, and the other two scale line groups are associated with the other calibration line. correspond;
每个所述刻度线组包括的多条刻度线以两条所述标定线的交点为原点,沿对应的一条所述标定线的延伸方向排布,且与同一条所述标定线对应的两个所述刻度线组的排布方向相反。The multiple scale lines included in each of the scale line groups are arranged along the extension direction of the corresponding one of the calibration lines with the intersection of the two calibration lines as the origin, and two corresponding to the same calibration line The arrangement directions of each of the scale line groups are opposite.
可选的,每个所述刻度线组均包括多个不连续的子刻度线组;各个所述刻度线组包括的所述子刻度线组的个数相同,刻度范围相同。Optionally, each of the scale line groups includes a plurality of discontinuous sub scale line groups; the number of the sub scale line groups included in each of the scale line groups is the same, and the scale range is the same.
可选的,所述第一面上,每个所述子刻度线组所在区域还标定有刻度值。Optionally, on the first surface, the area where each of the sub-scale line groups is located is also calibrated with a scale value.
可选的,所述主体的材质为铝、铝合金或者硬质塑料;所述验证金属线、所述第一参考金属线和所述第二参考金属线的材质为钨合金或者铅合金。Optionally, the material of the main body is aluminum, aluminum alloy or hard plastic; the materials of the verification metal wire, the first reference metal wire and the second reference metal wire are tungsten alloy or lead alloy.
另一方面,提供了一种放射治疗系统,包括:放射治疗设备、治疗床以及如上述方面所述的射野验证装置;In another aspect, a radiotherapy system is provided, including: radiotherapy equipment, a treatment bed, and the field verification device as described in the foregoing aspect;
其中,所述射野验证装置设置在所述治疗床上,且所述射野验证装置的主体的第二面朝向所述治疗床。Wherein, the radiation field verification device is arranged on the treatment bed, and the second side of the main body of the radiation field verification device faces the treatment bed.
可选的,所述放射治疗设备的机架为滚筒;所述放射治疗系统还包括:设置在所述滚筒内的摄像装置。Optionally, the frame of the radiotherapy equipment is a drum; the radiotherapy system further includes: a camera device arranged in the drum.
可选的,所述系统还包括:两个激光灯,其中一个激光灯设置在所述滚筒的入口处的侧面,用于沿与所述滚筒的轴线垂直的方向发射激光线,另一个激光灯设置在与所述滚筒的入口相对的位置处,用于沿与所述滚筒的轴线重合的方向发射激光线。Optionally, the system further includes: two laser lights, one of the laser lights is arranged on the side of the entrance of the drum, and is used to emit laser lines in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drum, and the other laser light It is arranged at a position opposite to the entrance of the drum, and is used to emit a laser line in a direction coincident with the axis of the drum.
可选的,所述系统还包括:成像组件;所述成像组件为胶片或电子射野影像装置(Electronic Portal Imaging Device,EPID)。Optionally, the system further includes: an imaging component; the imaging component is a film or an electronic portal imaging device (EPID).
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种射野验证装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种主体的第二面的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the second side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种放射治疗系统的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种主体的第二面的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the second side of another main body provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种射野验证装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another field verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种主体的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种主体的第二面固定有胶片的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure with a film fixed on the second side of the main body according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种主体的第一面的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种放射治疗系统的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation manners of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供了一种射野验证装置,可以用于对放射治疗系统中放射治疗设备的射野进行验证,其验证的准确性较高。图1是本申请实施例提供的一种射野验证装置的结构示意图,如图1所示,该射野验证装置可以包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a radiation field verification device, which can be used to verify the radiation field of the radiotherapy equipment in a radiotherapy system, and the verification accuracy thereof is relatively high. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field verification device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, the field verification device may include:
主体01,该主体01具有相对的第一面011和第二面012(图1中未示出),该第一面011上设置有垂直相交的两条标定线01a。其中,第一面011和第二面012可以相互平行。每条标定线01a可以采用雕刻(例如激光雕刻)工艺、印刷工艺或者线条贴附工艺形成。The main body 01 has a first surface 011 and a second surface 012 opposite to each other (not shown in FIG. 1), and two calibration lines 01a intersecting perpendicularly are provided on the first surface 011. Wherein, the first surface 011 and the second surface 012 may be parallel to each other. Each calibration line 01a can be formed by an engraving (for example, laser engraving) process, a printing process, or a line attaching process.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种主体的第二面的示意图。参考图2可以看出,该射野验证装置还可以包括:设置在该第二面012上的验证组件02。该验证组件02可以为至少一个,至少一个可以是指一个或多个,图2中示例性的示出了一个验证组件02。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application. As can be seen with reference to FIG. 2, the field verification device may further include: a verification component 02 arranged on the second surface 012. The verification component 02 may be at least one, and at least one may refer to one or more. One verification component 02 is exemplarily shown in FIG. 2.
其中,每个验证组件02可以包括一条或多条验证金属线021,该一条或多条验证金属线021围成的图形的中心点A在该第一面011上的正投影与两条标定线01a的交点B重合。Wherein, each verification component 02 may include one or more verification metal lines 021, the orthographic projection of the center point A of the figure enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines 021 on the first surface 011 and two calibration lines The intersection point B of 01a coincides.
可选的,若该一条或多条验证金属线021围成的图形为中心对称图形,则该图形的中心点可以是指该图形的对称中心。若该一条或多条验证金属线021围成的图形为非中心对称图形,则该图形的中心点可以是指该图形最小外接圆的圆心。Optionally, if the graphic enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines 021 is a center symmetric graphic, the center point of the graphic may refer to the symmetric center of the graphic. If the graphic enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines 021 is a non-centrosymmetric graphic, the center point of the graphic may refer to the center of the smallest circumscribed circle of the graphic.
在本申请实施例中,该验证金属线021可以采用密度较大,经射束例如X射束或伽玛射束等照射后,能够在成像组件(例如胶片或EPID)上成像的重金属材料制成。例如,可以采用钨合金或者铅合金等材料制成。并且,该一条或多条该验证金属线021围成的图形可以根据放射治疗设备期望形成的射野(即理想射野)的形状和尺寸进行设计。也即是,可以根据期望的射野的形状和尺寸,设计每条验证金属线021在该第二面012上的设置位置,验证金属线021的长度以及距中心点A的距离,使得该一条或多条该验证金属线021围成的图形可以指示期望的射野。In the embodiment of the present application, the verification metal wire 021 may be made of a heavy metal material that has a relatively high density and can be imaged on an imaging component (such as film or EPID) after being irradiated by beams such as X beams or gamma beams. to make. For example, it can be made of materials such as tungsten alloy or lead alloy. In addition, the pattern enclosed by the one or more verification metal wires 021 can be designed according to the shape and size of the radiation field (that is, the ideal radiation field) expected to be formed by the radiotherapy equipment. That is, according to the desired shape and size of the field, the position of each verification metal line 021 on the second surface 012 can be designed, and the length of the verification metal line 021 and the distance from the center point A can be designed so that the one Or a figure enclosed by a plurality of the verification metal lines 021 can indicate a desired field.
通常,该期望的射野可以为中心对称图形。例如可以为正方形,该正方形的尺寸可以为5厘米(cm)×5cm、10cm×10cm、20cm×20cm或30cm×30cm等。相应的,参考图2,该每个验证组件02可以包括四条长度相等的验证金属线021,该四条验证金属线021可以围成正方形。Generally, the desired field can be a centrally symmetrical figure. For example, it may be a square, and the size of the square may be 5 centimeters (cm)×5 cm, 10 cm×10 cm, 20 cm×20 cm, or 30 cm×30 cm. Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 2, each verification component 02 may include four verification metal wires 021 of equal length, and the four verification metal wires 021 may be enclosed in a square.
以成像组件为胶片为例,对本申请实施例提供的射野验证装置的使用流程进行说明:Taking the imaging component as a film as an example, the use process of the field verification device provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described:
第一步,将胶片固定设置在该主体01的第二面012上,然后使主体01的 第二面012朝向治疗床,将固定有该胶片的射野验证装置放置在治疗床上。In the first step, the film is fixed on the second side 012 of the main body 01, and then the second side 012 of the main body 01 faces the treatment bed, and the field verification device fixed with the film is placed on the treatment bed.
第二步,调整射野验证装置的位置,使其主体01的第一面011上的两条标定线01a与激光灯的十字线对准。The second step is to adjust the position of the field verification device so that the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 are aligned with the cross lines of the laser light.
示例的,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种放射治疗系统的示意图,如图3所示,该放射治疗系统可以包括设置在治疗室内的放射治疗设备10、治疗床20以及两个激光灯30。该放射治疗设备10的机架可以为滚筒,两个激光灯30中的一个激光灯30可以设置在该滚筒入口处的侧面,能够沿与滚筒的轴线垂直的方向发射激光线。另一个激光灯30可以设置在与滚筒入口相对的位置处,能够沿与滚筒轴线重合的方向发射激光线。两条激光线相交即形成为激光灯的十字线。在调整射野验证装置的位置时,可以使得主体01的第一面011上的两条标定线01a与该激光灯十字线对准。By way of example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the radiotherapy system may include a radiotherapy device 10, a treatment bed 20, and two laser lamps arranged in a treatment room. 30. The frame of the radiotherapy equipment 10 may be a drum, and one of the two laser lights 30 may be arranged on the side of the entrance of the drum, and can emit laser lines in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drum. Another laser light 30 may be arranged at a position opposite to the entrance of the drum, and can emit a laser line in a direction coincident with the axis of the drum. The intersection of the two laser lines forms the crosshair of the laser light. When adjusting the position of the field verification device, the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 can be aligned with the laser light cross line.
此时,主体01的第一面011上的两条标定线01a的交点B与放射治疗设备的等中心之间具有预设位置关系。也即是,此时该交点B与放射治疗设备的等中心之间的距离为预设距离。At this time, there is a preset positional relationship between the intersection B of the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 and the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment. That is, at this time, the distance between the intersection point B and the isocenter of the radiotherapy device is the preset distance.
第三步,调整治疗床的位置,以使射野验证装置主体01的第一面011上的交点B与放射治疗设备的等中心重合。The third step is to adjust the position of the treatment bed so that the intersection point B on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 of the field verification device coincides with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment.
示例的,可以根据上述预设位置关系将治疗床推进滚筒。例如可以将治疗床向滚筒内推进该预设距离,从而使主体01的第一面011上的两条标定线01a的交点B与放射治疗设备的等中心重合。For example, the treatment bed can be pushed into the drum according to the above-mentioned preset position relationship. For example, the treatment bed can be pushed into the drum by the preset distance, so that the intersection point B of the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 coincides with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment.
第四步,根据期望的射野,调整放射治疗设备的射野形成组件的位置,并控制治疗头发出射束。The fourth step is to adjust the position of the field forming component of the radiotherapy equipment according to the desired field, and control the beam from the treatment hair.
治疗头发出的射束经射野形成组件(包括光阑和多叶准直器等)和射野验证装置后能够在胶片上成像。该胶片上的成像可以包括射束经射野形成组件后形成的实际的射野的成像,以及射野验证装置中的每个验证组件02围成的图形的成像。The beam from the treatment hair can be imaged on the film after passing through the field forming components (including the diaphragm and the multi-leaf collimator, etc.) and the field verification device. The imaging on the film may include the imaging of the actual field formed by the beam passing through the field forming component, and the imaging of the figure enclosed by each verification component 02 in the field verification device.
第五步,根据胶片上的成像验证放射治疗设备的射野。The fifth step is to verify the field of radiotherapy equipment based on the imaging on the film.
由于验证组件02中的验证金属线围成的图形即为期望的射野的形状,因此可以通过对比胶片上实际的射野的成像与该验证组件围成的图形的成像的偏差来验证放射治疗设备的射野的位置是否准确,即验证射野形成组件例如多叶准直器和光阑是否正常。当验证出该放射治疗设备的射野的位置不准确时,验证 人员还可以根据该偏差调整多叶准直器和/或光阑的位置,从而对放射治疗设备的射野位置进行校准。Since the figure enclosed by the verification metal wire in the verification component 02 is the shape of the desired radiation field, the radiation treatment can be verified by comparing the actual radiation field imaging on the film and the imaging deviation of the figure surrounded by the verification component Whether the position of the field of the equipment is accurate, that is, verify whether the field forming components such as the multi-leaf collimator and the diaphragm are normal. When it is verified that the position of the radiation field of the radiotherapy equipment is inaccurate, the verification personnel can also adjust the position of the multi-leaf collimator and/or the diaphragm according to the deviation, thereby calibrating the position of the radiation field of the radiotherapy equipment.
可选的,在上述第二步之后,第三步之前,验证人员还可以在射野验证装置的主体01的第一面011上放置固体水模体。该固体水模体可以是由质量密度、电子密度以及有效原子序数与水几乎完全相等的材料形成的固态模体。该固体水模体可以有效减少射束的散射,使胶片上的成像更锐利,成像的边缘更清晰,进而便于验证人员观察偏差,提高验证的效率和准确性。Optionally, after the above-mentioned second step and before the third step, the verifier can also place a solid water phantom on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 of the field verification device. The solid water phantom may be a solid phantom formed of a material whose mass density, electron density, and effective atomic number are almost equal to those of water. The solid water phantom can effectively reduce the scattering of the beam, make the image on the film sharper, and the edge of the image is clearer, thereby facilitating the verification personnel to observe the deviation, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of verification.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供了一种射野验证装置,该射野验证装置的主体的第一面设置有两条标定线,第二面上设置有包括验证金属线的验证组件。其中,该两条标定线可以使得射野验证装置与放射治疗设备的等中心对准,从而可以确保该验证组件在成像组件上的成像能够指示期望的射野。验证人员可以直接通过对比成像组件上实际的射野的成像和该验证组件的成像的偏差,来验证射束的射野的位置是否准确,采用该射野验证装置进行射野验证时的准确性较高。In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a field verification device. The first surface of the main body of the field verification device is provided with two calibration lines, and the second surface is provided with a verification component including a verification metal wire. Wherein, the two calibration lines can align the field verification device with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment, so as to ensure that the imaging of the verification component on the imaging component can indicate the desired field. Verifiers can directly compare the actual field imaging on the imaging component and the imaging deviation of the verification component to verify whether the position of the beam’s field is accurate, and the accuracy of the field verification device using the field verification device Higher.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,该射野验证装置中主体01的第二面012上可以设置有多个验证组件02。该多个验证组件02围成的图形的形状可以不同,和/或,尺寸可以不同,由此可以实现对不同形状和尺寸的射野的验证。Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, multiple verification components 02 may be provided on the second surface 012 of the main body 01 in the field verification device. The shapes of the graphics enclosed by the multiple verification components 02 can be different, and/or the sizes can be different, so that the verification of different shapes and sizes of fields can be realized.
示例的,该多个验证组件02围成的图形可以均为正方形,且各个验证组件02围成的正方形的边长可以不同。For example, the figures enclosed by the multiple verification components 02 may all be squares, and the side lengths of the squares enclosed by the verification components 02 may be different.
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种主体的第二面的示意图,如图4所示,该射野验证装置还可以包括:设置在该第二面012上的第一参考金属线03和第二参考金属线04。该第一参考金属线03和该第二参考金属线04垂直相交,并且该第一参考金属线03和该第二参考金属线04的交点与该中心点A重合。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second surface of another main body provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the field verification device may further include: a first reference metal wire 03 arranged on the second surface 012 And the second reference metal line 04. The first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 intersect perpendicularly, and the intersection of the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 coincides with the center point A.
在本申请实施例中,该第一参考金属线03和该第二参考金属线04中的每条参考金属线也可以采用密度较大,经射束例如X射束或伽玛射束等照射后能够在成像组件上成像的金属材料制成。并且,为了简化制造工艺,该参考金属线和验证金属线可以采用同种材料制成。例如,该参考金属线和验证金属线可以均为钨合金制成的金属丝或者均为铅合金制成的金属丝。In the embodiment of the present application, each of the first reference metal wire 03 and the second reference metal wire 04 may also have a higher density and be irradiated by beams such as X beams or gamma beams. It is made of metal material that can be imaged on the imaging component. In addition, in order to simplify the manufacturing process, the reference metal wire and the verification metal wire can be made of the same material. For example, the reference metal wire and the verification metal wire may both be metal wires made of tungsten alloy or both metal wires made of lead alloy.
通过设置垂直相交的第一参考金属线03和第二参考金属线04,可以确保射束经过射野形成组件和射野验证装置照射在成像组件上后,该成像组件上的成 像还包括该第一参考金属线03和第二参考金属线04的成像。该第一参考金属线03和第二参考金属线04在成像组件上的成像可以作为实际射野的成像和该验证组件02的成像的坐标轴,从而便于验证人员观察实际射野的成像和该验证组件02的成像的偏差,以进一步提高验证的效率和准确性。By arranging the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 that intersect perpendicularly, it can be ensured that after the beam passes through the field forming component and the field verification device and irradiates the imaging component, the imaging on the imaging component also includes the second reference metal line. The imaging of a reference metal line 03 and a second reference metal line 04. The imaging of the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 on the imaging component can be used as the coordinate axis of the imaging of the actual field and the imaging of the verification component 02, so that the verification personnel can observe the imaging of the actual field and the Verify the deviation of the imaging of the component 02 to further improve the efficiency and accuracy of the verification.
可选的,参考图2和图4,该每个验证组件02可以包括四条验证金属线021。例如,图4中示出了四个验证组件02,其中第一个验证组件02包括四条验证金属线021a,第二个验证组件02包括四条验证金属线021b,第三个验证组件02包括四条验证金属线021c,第四个验证组件02包括四条验证金属线021d。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, each verification component 02 may include four verification metal wires 021. For example, four verification components 02 are shown in FIG. 4, where the first verification component 02 includes four verification metal wires 021a, the second verification component 02 includes four verification metal wires 021b, and the third verification component 02 includes four verification wires. The metal wire 021c, and the fourth verification component 02 includes four verification metal wires 021d.
如图4所示,每个验证组件02中的两条验证金属线021可以垂直于该第一参考金属线03,且对称排布在该中心点A的两侧。另外两条验证金属线021则可以垂直于该第二参考金属线04,且对称排布在该中心点A的两侧。As shown in FIG. 4, the two verification metal lines 021 in each verification component 02 may be perpendicular to the first reference metal line 03, and are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the center point A. The other two verification metal lines 021 can be perpendicular to the second reference metal line 04 and arranged symmetrically on both sides of the center point A.
或者可以理解为,该中心点A能够将第一参考金属线03和第二参考金属线04划分为上、下、左和右共四个半轴,每个验证组件02包括的四条验证金属线021中,每条验证金属线021与其中一个半轴垂直相交,且四条验证金属线021与该中心点A的距离相等。Or it can be understood that the center point A can divide the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 into four semi-axes, up, down, left, and right, and each verification component 02 includes four verification metal lines In 021, each verification metal line 021 perpendicularly intersects with one of the semi-axes, and the distance between the four verification metal lines 021 and the center point A is equal.
示例的,如图4所示,该主体01的第二面012上设置的四个验证组件02中,第一个验证组件02中每条验证金属线021a与该中心点A的距离d1可以为25毫米(mm),该第一个验证组件02围成的期望的射野的尺寸即为5cm×5cm。第二个验证组件02中每条验证金属线021b与该中心点A的距离d2可以为50mm,该第二个验证组件02围成的期望的射野的尺寸即为10cm×10cm。第三个验证组件02中每条验证金属线021c与该中心点A的距离d3可以为100mm,该第三个验证组件02围成的期望的射野的尺寸即为20cm×20cm。第四个验证组件02中每条验证金属线021d与该中心点A的距离d4可以为150mm,该第四个验证组件02围成的期望的射野的尺寸即为30cm×30cm。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, among the four verification components 02 set on the second surface 012 of the main body 01, the distance d1 between each verification metal wire 021a in the first verification component 02 and the center point A can be 25 millimeters (mm), the size of the expected field enclosed by the first verification component 02 is 5 cm×5 cm. The distance d2 between each verification metal wire 021b in the second verification component 02 and the center point A may be 50 mm, and the size of the expected field enclosed by the second verification component 02 is 10 cm×10 cm. The distance d3 between each verification metal wire 021c in the third verification component 02 and the center point A may be 100 mm, and the size of the expected field enclosed by the third verification component 02 is 20 cm×20 cm. The distance d4 between each verification metal wire 021d in the fourth verification component 02 and the center point A may be 150 mm, and the size of the expected field enclosed by the fourth verification component 02 is 30 cm×30 cm.
在本申请实施例中,该第一参考金属线03在该第一面011上的正投影可以与一条标定线01a重合,该第二参考金属线04在该第一面011上的正投影可以与另一条该标定线01a重合。由此可以确保该主体01整体结构的对称性。In the embodiment of the present application, the orthographic projection of the first reference metal line 03 on the first surface 011 may coincide with a calibration line 01a, and the orthographic projection of the second reference metal line 04 on the first surface 011 may be It coincides with the other calibration line 01a. Thus, the symmetry of the overall structure of the main body 01 can be ensured.
可选的,如图1、图2和图4所示,该主体01的第一面011和第二面012可以均呈十字形,即该主体01可以为十字立方体结构。并且,每个验证组件02围成的图形的中心点A可以与该第二面012的中心点重合。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the first surface 011 and the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may both be cross-shaped, that is, the main body 01 may have a cross-cube structure. In addition, the center point A of the figure enclosed by each verification component 02 may coincide with the center point of the second surface 012.
在本实用新型实施例中,该十字立方体可以以第一面和第二面中任一面的中心点为原点,划分为四个半轴。该四个半轴的长度可以相等,宽度可以相等,厚度也可以相等。即该第一面011和第二面012所呈的十字形的尺寸相同,且均为中心对称图形。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cross cube can be divided into four semi-axes with the center point of any one of the first surface and the second surface as the origin. The length of the four semi-axes can be equal, the width can be equal, and the thickness can also be equal. That is, the dimensions of the cross shape of the first surface 011 and the second surface 012 are the same, and they are both centrally symmetrical.
示例的,参考图1,该主体01的长度l可以为320mm,宽度w可以为30mm,厚度h可以为6mm。其中,主体01的长度可以是指该四个半轴中,共线的两个半轴的长度之和,宽度w可以是指任一半轴的宽度。该主体01的长度方向和宽度方向均平行于第一面011(或第二面012),厚度方向垂直于该第一面011(或第二面012)。For example, referring to FIG. 1, the length l of the main body 01 may be 320 mm, the width w may be 30 mm, and the thickness h may be 6 mm. Wherein, the length of the main body 01 may refer to the sum of the lengths of two collinear semi-axes among the four semi-axes, and the width w may refer to the width of any semi-axes. The length direction and the width direction of the main body 01 are parallel to the first surface 011 (or the second surface 012), and the thickness direction is perpendicular to the first surface 011 (or the second surface 012).
通过将主体01设计为十字立方体结构,可以在确保标定线01a、验证组件02以及参考金属线能够有效设置的前提下,减少该主体01的体积,从而能够有效减少该主体01对射束的阻碍和干扰,以及降低制造成本。By designing the main body 01 as a cross cube structure, the volume of the main body 01 can be reduced under the premise that the calibration line 01a, the verification component 02 and the reference metal line can be effectively arranged, thereby effectively reducing the obstruction of the main body 01 to the beam And interference, and reduce manufacturing costs.
当然,该主体01也可以为圆柱体或立方体等其他形状。例如,参考图5,该主体01可以为圆柱体,该主体01的第二面012上设置的验证组件02可以仅包括一条验证金属线,该一条验证金属线可以围成期望的射野的形状,例如可以围成正方形。Of course, the main body 01 may also have other shapes such as a cylinder or a cube. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the main body 01 may be a cylinder, and the verification component 02 provided on the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may include only one verification metal wire, and the verification metal wire may be enclosed in the shape of a desired field. , For example, can be enclosed in a square.
在本申请实施例中,该主体01可以采用铝、铝合金或者硬质塑料等材料制成。上述材料不仅可以确保主体01的质量较轻,耐磨性较好,易于加工,并且对射束的干扰较小。In the embodiment of the present application, the main body 01 may be made of materials such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or hard plastic. The above-mentioned materials can not only ensure that the main body 01 is lighter, has better wear resistance, is easy to process, and has less interference to the beam.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种主体01的剖视图,参考图6,该主体01的第二面012上还可以设置有凹槽012a,该每条验证金属线021可以均设置于该凹槽012a中。6 is a cross-sectional view of a main body 01 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 6, the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may also be provided with a groove 012a, and each verification metal line 021 may be provided in the groove. Slot 012a.
可选的,若该主体01的第二面012上还设置有两条参考金属线,则该两条参考金属线也可以设置在该凹槽012a中。Optionally, if two reference metal wires are further provided on the second surface 012 of the main body 01, the two reference metal wires may also be provided in the groove 012a.
示例的,该主体01的第二面012上可以设置有与该一条或多条验证金属线021,以及该两条参考金属线一一对应的多个凹槽012a,每个凹槽012a的尺寸可以与对应的金属线的尺寸相匹配,每条金属线可以设置在其所对应的凹槽012a中。For example, the second surface 012 of the main body 01 may be provided with a plurality of grooves 012a corresponding to the one or more verification metal lines 021 and the two reference metal lines one-to-one, and the size of each groove 012a It can be matched with the size of the corresponding metal wire, and each metal wire can be arranged in its corresponding groove 012a.
参考图4和图5可以看出,该主体01的第二面012上设置的多条金属线中存在相交的金属线。例如,该第一参考金属线03和第二参考金属线04相交, 每条验证金属线021与一条参考金属线相交。因此如图6所示,相交的两条金属线可以设置于凹槽012a的不同深度处,即相交的两条金属线可以在凹槽012a的深度方向上交错排布。With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, it can be seen that there are intersecting metal wires among the multiple metal wires arranged on the second surface 012 of the main body 01. For example, the first reference metal line 03 and the second reference metal line 04 intersect, and each verification metal line 021 intersects with a reference metal line. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the two intersecting metal wires can be arranged at different depths of the groove 012a, that is, the two intersecting metal wires can be staggered in the depth direction of the groove 012a.
当然,相交的两条金属线也可以在凹槽012a中同层排布。若采用同层排布的设置方式,则相交的两条金属线中,其中一条金属线可以由两个间隔设置的金属线段组成。Of course, the two intersecting metal wires can also be arranged in the same layer in the groove 012a. If the same layer arrangement is adopted, one of the two intersecting metal wires can be composed of two metal wire segments arranged at intervals.
在本申请实施例中,凹槽012a的宽度、每条验证金属线021以及每条参考金属线的直径均可以为1mm,每条验证金属线021的长度可以为30mm,每条参考金属线的长度可以为320mm。或者,若该两条参考金属线同层排布,则其中一条参考金属线的长度可以为320mm,另一条参考金属线则可以由两个159mm的金属线段组成。In the embodiment of the present application, the width of the groove 012a, the diameter of each verification metal line 021, and each reference metal line may all be 1 mm, the length of each verification metal line 021 may be 30 mm, and the length of each reference metal line The length can be 320mm. Alternatively, if the two reference metal lines are arranged in the same layer, one of the reference metal lines may have a length of 320 mm, and the other reference metal line may be composed of two 159 mm metal line segments.
可选的,该主体01的第二面012上也可以无需设置凹槽,该验证金属线021以及参考金属线也可以通过粘贴或焊接等方式设置在该第二面012上。Optionally, a groove may not be provided on the second surface 012 of the main body 01, and the verification metal wire 021 and the reference metal wire may also be provided on the second surface 012 by pasting or welding.
可选的,参考图4,该第二面012上还可以设置有一个或多个卡槽组。例如图4中示出了两个卡槽组05a和05b。其中每个卡槽组05可以包括:沿该中心点A对称设置的两个卡槽051。Optionally, referring to FIG. 4, one or more card slot groups may also be provided on the second surface 012. For example, FIG. 4 shows two card slot groups 05a and 05b. Each card slot group 05 may include: two card slots 051 symmetrically arranged along the center point A.
每个卡槽051可以用于卡接胶片的边缘,则该一个或多个卡槽组可以将胶片固定在主体01的第二面012上,以防止胶片移动,确保成像的可靠性。Each card slot 051 can be used to clamp the edge of the film, and the one or more card slot groups can fix the film on the second side 012 of the main body 01 to prevent the film from moving and ensure the reliability of imaging.
在本申请实施例中,每个卡槽051与该中心点A之间的距离可以根据待放置的胶片的尺寸确定。例如,每个卡槽051与该中心点A之间的距离可以为10mm至15mm,该卡槽组可以用于固定的胶片的尺寸可以为8英寸×10英寸,10英寸×10英寸或14英寸×14英寸等。In the embodiment of the present application, the distance between each card slot 051 and the center point A can be determined according to the size of the film to be placed. For example, the distance between each card slot 051 and the center point A can be 10mm to 15mm, and the size of the film that the card slot group can be used to fix can be 8 inches × 10 inches, 10 inches × 10 inches or 14 inches ×14 inches and so on.
当然,该主体01的第二面012上也可以无需设置卡槽组,相应的,胶片也可以通过其他方式固定在主体01的第二面012上,例如胶片可以通过粘贴的方式固定在第二面012上。Of course, the second side 012 of the main body 01 does not need to be provided with a card slot group. Correspondingly, the film can also be fixed on the second side 012 of the main body 01 by other means. For example, the film can be fixed on the second side 012 by pasting. On face 012.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种主体的第二面固定有胶片的结构示意图。如图4和图7所示,该第二面012上可以设置有两个卡槽组05a和05b,每个卡槽组包括的两个卡槽051可以呈条形且相互平行。其中一个卡槽组05a包括的两个卡槽051均垂直于该第一参考金属线03,另一个卡槽组05b包括的两个卡槽051均垂直于该第二参考金属线04。该两个卡槽组05a和05b可以用于固定 胶片00的四个边,由此可以确保对胶片固定的稳定性。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure with a film fixed on the second side of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, two slot groups 05a and 05b may be provided on the second surface 012, and the two slot groups 051 included in each slot group may be strip-shaped and parallel to each other. Two card slots 051 included in one card slot group 05a are both perpendicular to the first reference metal line 03, and two card slots 051 included in the other card slot group 05b are both perpendicular to the second reference metal line 04. The two card slot groups 05a and 05b can be used to fix the four sides of the film 00, thereby ensuring the stability of fixing the film.
在本申请实施例中,若待固定的胶片00为正方形,则该两个卡槽组05a和05b中的各个卡槽051与该中心点A的距离相等。若如图7所示,待固定的胶片00为非正方形的矩形,则该两个卡槽组05a和05b中的卡槽051与该中心点A的距离可以不等。In the embodiment of the present application, if the film 00 to be fixed is square, the distance between each slot 051 of the two slot groups 05a and 05b and the center point A is equal. If the film 00 to be fixed is a non-square rectangle as shown in FIG. 7, the distance between the card slot 051 in the two card slot groups 05a and 05b and the center point A may be unequal.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种主体的第一面的示意图,如图8所示,该主体01的第一面011上还可以设置有四个刻度线组06a、06b、06c和06d。其中两个刻度线组06a和06b与一条标定线01a对应,另外两个刻度线组06c和06d与另一条标定线01a对应。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first surface of a main body provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the first surface 011 of the main body 01 may also be provided with four scale line groups 06a, 06b, 06c, and 06d. . Two of the scale line groups 06a and 06b correspond to one calibration line 01a, and the other two scale line groups 06c and 06d correspond to the other calibration line 01a.
其中,每个刻度线组包括的多条刻度线以该两条标定线01a的交点B为原点,沿对应的一条标定线01a的延伸方向排布,且与同一条标定线01a对应的两个刻度线组的排布方向可以相反。也即是,与同一条标定线01a对应的两个刻度线组可以分别标识标定线01a位于交点B两侧的线段的刻度。Wherein, the multiple scale lines included in each scale line group take the intersection B of the two calibration lines 01a as the origin, and are arranged along the extension direction of a corresponding calibration line 01a, and two corresponding to the same calibration line 01a The arrangement direction of the scale line group can be reversed. That is, the two scale line groups corresponding to the same calibration line 01a can respectively identify the scales of the line segments of the calibration line 01a located on both sides of the intersection point B.
该设置有刻度线组的射野验证装置还可以对光野指示器发出的光野的位置进行验证,验证流程如下:The field verification device provided with the scale line group can also verify the position of the light field emitted by the light field indicator. The verification process is as follows:
首先,将射野验证装置的主体01第一面011上的两条标定线01a的交点B与放射治疗设备的等中心重合。将交点B与等中心重合的方法可以参考上文描述,此处不再赘述。然后,可以控制光野指示器发出的光野照射至该主体01的第一面011,以在该第一面011上形成实际的光野。最后即可根据该第一面011上的刻度线判断该实际的光野的位置是否准确。若实际的光野的位置与期望的光野的位置存在偏差,且偏差超过预设偏差范围,则验证人员还可以根据该第一面011上的刻度线调整光野指示器的位置。First, the intersection B of the two calibration lines 01a on the first surface 011 of the main body 01 of the field verification device coincides with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment. The method for superimposing the intersection point B and the isocenter can refer to the above description, which will not be repeated here. Then, the light field emitted by the light field indicator can be controlled to irradiate the first surface 011 of the main body 01 to form an actual light field on the first surface 011. Finally, it can be judged whether the actual position of the light field is accurate according to the scale line on the first surface 011. If there is a deviation between the actual position of the light field and the expected position of the light field, and the deviation exceeds the preset deviation range, the verifier can also adjust the position of the light field indicator according to the scale line on the first surface 011.
可选的,参考图8,该每个刻度线组均可以包括多个不连续的子刻度线组061。并且,各个刻度线组包括的子刻度线组061的个数可以相同,刻度范围也可以相同。Optionally, referring to FIG. 8, each scale line group may include a plurality of discontinuous sub scale line groups 061. In addition, the number of sub-scale line groups 061 included in each scale line group may be the same, and the scale range may also be the same.
其中,每个子刻度线组061的刻度范围也可以是根据期望的射野的尺寸确定的。不同的子刻度线组061的刻度范围可以对应不同尺寸的期望的射野,该多个不连续的子刻度线组061进而可以实现对多个不同尺寸的射野的验证。Wherein, the scale range of each sub-scale line group 061 may also be determined according to the size of the desired field. The scale ranges of the different sub-scale line groups 061 can correspond to the desired shooting fields of different sizes, and the multiple discontinuous sub-scale line groups 061 can further realize the verification of multiple different sizes of shooting fields.
示例的,如图8所示,每个刻度线组均可以包括三个不连续的子刻度线组061,该三个子刻度线组061的刻度范围依次为20mm至60mm、90mm至110mm 以及140mm至155mm。For example, as shown in FIG. 8, each scale line group may include three discontinuous sub scale line groups 061, and the scale ranges of the three sub scale line groups 061 are 20mm to 60mm, 90mm to 110mm, and 140mm to 155mm.
在本申请实施例中,为了便于验证人员确定实际的光野的位置偏差,该第一面011上每个子刻度线组061所在区域还可以设置有刻度值,即可以标定有刻度值。并且每个子刻度线组061所在区域可以设置一个或多个刻度值。若仅设置一个刻度值,则该刻度值可以为子刻度线组061的刻度范围的中值。In the embodiment of the present application, in order to facilitate the verification personnel to determine the actual position deviation of the light field, the area where each sub-scale line group 061 on the first surface 011 is located may also be set with a scale value, that is, a scale value may be calibrated. In addition, one or more scale values can be set in the area where each sub-scale line group 061 is located. If only one scale value is set, the scale value can be the middle value of the scale range of the sub-scale line group 061.
示例的,继续参考图8,每个刻度范围为20mm至60mm的子刻度线组061所在区域可以设置有25和50两个刻度值。每个刻度范围为90mm至110mm的子刻度线组061所在区域可以设置刻度值100。每个刻度范围为140mm至155mm的子刻度线组061所在区域可以设置刻度值150。As an example, continue to refer to FIG. 8, the area where each sub-scale line group 061 with a scale range of 20 mm to 60 mm is located can be set with two scale values of 25 and 50. Each sub-scale line group 061 with a scale range of 90mm to 110mm can be set with a scale value of 100. Each sub-scale line group 061 with a scale ranging from 140mm to 155mm can be set with a scale value of 150.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供了一种射野验证装置,该射野验证装置的主体的第一面设置有两条标定线,第二面上设置有包括验证金属线的验证组件。其中,该两条标定线可以使得射野验证装置与放射治疗设备的等中心对准,从而可以确保该验证组件在成像组件上的成像能够指示期望的射野。验证人员可以直接通过对比成像组件上实际的射野的成像和该验证组件的成像的偏差,来验证射束的射野的位置是否准确,采用该射野验证装置进行射野验证时的准确性较高。In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a field verification device. The first surface of the main body of the field verification device is provided with two calibration lines, and the second surface is provided with a verification component including a verification metal wire. Wherein, the two calibration lines can align the field verification device with the isocenter of the radiotherapy equipment, so as to ensure that the imaging of the verification component on the imaging component can indicate the desired field. Verifiers can directly compare the actual field imaging on the imaging component and the imaging deviation of the verification component to verify whether the position of the beam’s field is accurate, and the accuracy of the field verification device using the field verification device Higher.
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种放射治疗系统的结构示意图,参考图9,该系统可以包括放射治疗设备10、治疗床20以及如上述实施例所述的射野验证装置40。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another radiotherapy system provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Fig. 9, the system may include a radiotherapy equipment 10, a treatment bed 20, and a field verification device 40 as described in the foregoing embodiment.
其中,该射野验证装置40可以设置在该治疗床20上,且该射野验证装置40的主体01的第二面012朝向该治疗床20。Wherein, the field verification device 40 can be set on the treatment bed 20, and the second surface 012 of the main body 01 of the field verification device 40 faces the treatment bed 20.
参考图9可以看出,该放射治疗系统还可以包括两个激光灯30,其中一个激光灯30设置在放射治疗设备10的滚筒入口处的侧面,可以沿与滚筒轴线垂直的方向发射激光线。另一个激光灯30可以设置在与滚筒入口相对的位置处,可沿与滚筒轴线重合的方向发射激光线。It can be seen with reference to FIG. 9 that the radiotherapy system may further include two laser lamps 30, one of which is disposed on the side of the drum entrance of the radiotherapy apparatus 10, and can emit laser lines in a direction perpendicular to the drum axis. Another laser light 30 may be arranged at a position opposite to the entrance of the drum, and may emit a laser line in a direction coincident with the axis of the drum.
可选的,如图3和图9所示,该放射治疗设备10的机架可以为滚筒;该放射治疗系统还可以包括:设置在该滚筒内的摄像装置50。该摄像装置50可以包括一个或多个摄像头。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the frame of the radiotherapy equipment 10 may be a drum; the radiotherapy system may further include: a camera device 50 arranged in the drum. The camera device 50 may include one or more cameras.
在滚筒内部安装摄像装置50,可以方便验证人员在对光野指示器的光野进行验证时,查看该射野验证装置40的主体01第一面011上的刻度线以及刻度 值,以提高光野验证时的效率和准确性。The camera device 50 is installed inside the drum, so that when verifying the light field of the light field indicator, the verification personnel can check the scale line and the scale value on the first side 011 of the main body 01 of the light field verification device 40, so as to improve the time of light field verification. Efficiency and accuracy.
可选的,在本申请实施例中,该系统还可以包括成像组件,该成像组件可以为胶片或EPID。其中,该EPID可以与放射治疗设备10中的治疗头相对设置,其能够替代胶片成像。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the system may further include an imaging component, and the imaging component may be a film or an EPID. Wherein, the EPID can be arranged opposite to the treatment head in the radiotherapy device 10, which can replace film imaging.
应当理解的是,在本文中提及的“和/或”,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the "and/or" mentioned in this article means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B alone exists. This situation. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
以上所述仅为本申请的示例性实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only exemplary embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection of this application. Within range.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种射野验证装置,所述射野验证装置包括:A field verification device, the field verification device comprising:
    主体,所述主体具有相对的第一面和第二面,所述第一面上设置有垂直相交的两条标定线;A main body, the main body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and two calibration lines intersecting perpendicularly are arranged on the first surface;
    至少一个验证组件,设置在所述第二面上,每个所述验证组件包括一条或多条验证金属线,一条或多条所述验证金属线围成的图形的中心点在所述第一面上的正投影与两条所述标定线的交点重合。At least one verification component is arranged on the second surface, each of the verification components includes one or more verification metal lines, and the center point of the figure enclosed by the one or more verification metal lines is on the first The orthographic projection on the surface coincides with the intersection of the two calibration lines.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的射野验证装置,所述射野验证装置还包括:设置在所述第二面上的第一参考金属线和第二参考金属线;The field verification device according to claim 1, further comprising: a first reference metal wire and a second reference metal wire arranged on the second surface;
    所述第一参考金属线和所述第二参考金属线垂直相交,且所述第一参考金属线和所述第二参考金属线的交点与所述中心点重合。The first reference metal line and the second reference metal line intersect vertically, and the intersection point of the first reference metal line and the second reference metal line coincides with the center point.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的射野验证装置,每个所述验证组件包括四条所述验证金属线;The field verification device according to claim 2, wherein each verification component includes four verification metal wires;
    其中两条所述验证金属线垂直于所述第一参考金属线,另外两条所述验证金属线垂直于所述第二参考金属线。Two of the verification metal lines are perpendicular to the first reference metal line, and the other two verification metal lines are perpendicular to the second reference metal line.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的射野验证装置,所述第一参考金属线在所述第一面上的正投影与一条所述标定线重合,所述第二参考金属线在所述第一面上的正投影与另一条所述标定线重合。The field verification device according to claim 2, wherein the orthographic projection of the first reference metal line on the first surface coincides with one of the calibration lines, and the second reference metal line is on the first surface The orthographic projection on is coincident with the other calibration line.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的射野验证装置,所述第二面上还设置有凹槽,每条所述验证金属线、所述第一参考金属线和所述第二参考金属线均设置于所述凹槽中。The field verification device according to claim 2, wherein a groove is further provided on the second surface, and each of the verification metal lines, the first reference metal lines, and the second reference metal lines are all provided in In the groove.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的射野验证装置,所述第二面上还设置有一个或多个卡槽组;The field verification device according to claim 1, wherein one or more card slot groups are further provided on the second surface;
    每个所述卡槽组包括:沿所述中心点对称设置的两个卡槽,用于卡接胶片。Each of the card slot groups includes: two card slots symmetrically arranged along the center point for clamping the film.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的射野验证装置,所述第二面上设置有两个所述卡槽组,每个所述卡槽组包括的两个所述卡槽呈条形且相互平行;The field verification device according to claim 6, wherein two of the card slot groups are provided on the second surface, and the two card slots included in each of the card slot groups are strip-shaped and parallel to each other;
    其中一个所述卡槽组包括的两个所述卡槽均垂直于所述第二面上的第一参考金属线,另一个所述卡槽组包括的两个所述卡槽均垂直于所述第二面上的第二参考金属线。The two card slots included in one of the card slot groups are both perpendicular to the first reference metal line on the second surface, and the two card slots included in the other card slot group are both perpendicular to all the card slots. The second reference metal line on the second surface.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的射野验证装置,所述第一面和所述第二面均呈十字形;The field verification device according to claim 1, wherein the first surface and the second surface are both cross-shaped;
    所述图形的中心点与所述第二面的中心点重合。The center point of the graphic coincides with the center point of the second surface.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的射野验证装置,所述第一面上还设置有四个刻度线组,其中两个所述刻度线组与一条所述标定线对应,另外两个所述刻度线组与另一条所述标定线对应;The field verification device according to claim 1, further provided with four scale line groups on the first surface, wherein two of the scale line groups correspond to one of the calibration lines, and the other two of the scale lines The group corresponds to the other calibration line;
    每个所述刻度线组包括的多条刻度线以两条所述标定线的交点为原点,沿对应的一条所述标定线的延伸方向排布,且与同一条所述标定线对应的两个所述刻度线组的排布方向相反。The multiple scale lines included in each of the scale line groups are arranged along the extension direction of the corresponding one of the calibration lines with the intersection of the two calibration lines as the origin, and two corresponding to the same calibration line The arrangement directions of each of the scale line groups are opposite.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的射野验证装置,每个所述刻度线组均包括多个不连续的子刻度线组;The field verification device according to claim 9, wherein each of the scale line groups includes a plurality of discontinuous sub scale line groups;
    各个所述刻度线组包括的所述子刻度线组的个数相同,刻度范围相同。The number of the sub-scale line groups included in each of the scale line groups is the same, and the scale range is the same.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的射野验证装置,所述第一面上,每个所述子刻度线组所在区域还标定有刻度值。The field verification device according to claim 9, wherein the area where each of the sub-scale line groups is located on the first surface is also calibrated with a scale value.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的射野验证装置,所述主体的材质为铝、铝合金或者硬质塑料。The field verification device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the main body is aluminum, aluminum alloy or hard plastic.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的射野验证装置,所述验证金属线、所述第一参考金属线和所述第二参考金属线的材质为钨合金或者铅合金。The field verification device according to claim 2, wherein the verification metal wire, the first reference metal wire and the second reference metal wire are made of tungsten alloy or lead alloy.
  14. 一种放射治疗系统,包括:放射治疗设备、治疗床以及如权利要求1至13任一所述的射野验证装置;A radiotherapy system, comprising: radiotherapy equipment, a treatment bed, and the field verification device according to any one of claims 1 to 13;
    其中,所述射野验证装置设置在所述治疗床上,且所述射野验证装置的主体的第二面朝向所述治疗床。Wherein, the radiation field verification device is arranged on the treatment bed, and the second side of the main body of the radiation field verification device faces the treatment bed.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的放射治疗系统,所述放射治疗设备的机架为滚筒;所述放射治疗系统还包括:设置在所述滚筒内的摄像装置。The radiotherapy system according to claim 14, wherein the frame of the radiotherapy equipment is a drum; the radiotherapy system further comprises: a camera device arranged in the drum.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的放射治疗系统,所述系统还包括:两个激光灯,其中一个激光灯设置在所述滚筒的入口处的侧面,用于沿与所述滚筒的轴线垂直的方向发射激光线,另一个激光灯设置在与所述滚筒的入口相对的位置处,用于沿与所述滚筒的轴线重合的方向发射激光线。The radiotherapy system according to claim 14, further comprising: two laser lights, one of which is provided on the side of the entrance of the drum for emitting in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drum The laser line, another laser light is arranged at a position opposite to the entrance of the drum, and is used to emit the laser line in a direction coincident with the axis of the drum.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的放射治疗系统,所述系统还包括:成像组件;The radiotherapy system according to claim 14, the system further comprising: an imaging component;
    所述成像组件为胶片或电子射野影像装置。The imaging component is a film or an electronic field imaging device.
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