WO2021073213A1 - Method and apparatus for generating loss assessment file for damaged vehicle - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for generating loss assessment file for damaged vehicle Download PDF

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WO2021073213A1
WO2021073213A1 PCT/CN2020/107934 CN2020107934W WO2021073213A1 WO 2021073213 A1 WO2021073213 A1 WO 2021073213A1 CN 2020107934 W CN2020107934 W CN 2020107934W WO 2021073213 A1 WO2021073213 A1 WO 2021073213A1
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damage
damaged
result
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assessment
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蒋晨
程远
王清
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支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司
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  • the car In the traditional car insurance inspection scene, the car is often inspected by professional investigators of the insurance company. For example, when applying for insurance, it is necessary to check whether the vehicle is damaged.
  • the insurance company needs to send professional damage survey personnel to the scene of the accident to conduct on-site damage survey. Due to the need for manual damage assessment, insurance companies need to invest a lot of labor costs and professional knowledge training costs. From the experience of ordinary users, due to waiting for on-site inspection by manual surveyors, the user's waiting time is longer and the experience is poor. From the perspective of an insurance company, the surveying personnel require high professionalism. A surveying personnel needs to have the professional skills of component recognition, damage degree recognition, and determination of maintenance plans based on components and damage degrees. Moreover, they often have a wealth of definitions. Only the investigators with loss experience and professional knowledge can quickly produce high-quality loss assessment documents, and the training cost of such investigators is relatively high.
  • a method for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle comprising: obtaining a damaged component marking result and a damage degree marking result determined based on a live video of the damaged vehicle, wherein, The marking result of the damaged part indicates the damaged part and the damaged area, and the marking result of the damage degree is based on the marking result of the damaged part, the result of identifying the degree of damage of each damaged part; at least the damaged part is
  • the labeling result and the damage degree labeling result are input into a pre-trained damage assessment model, wherein the damage assessment model is trained based on the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessment personnel and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel, Used to generate a damage repair plan; based on the output result of the damage damage model, generate a damage file for the damaged vehicle.
  • the loss-fixing platform can be set on the server side that provides support for the terminal's loss-fixing application, but it does not rule out the possibility of setting the loss-fixing platform on other devices.
  • the three modules in the loss-assessment platform can also be separately installed in different devices, which is not limited in this manual.
  • the loss determination process is described with the loss determination module as the main body.
  • the damage degree labeling result is based on the damaged component labeling result and the damage degree identification result of each damaged component; step 202, at least The labeling results of damaged parts and the degree of damage are input into the pre-trained damage assessment model, where the damage assessment model is trained based on the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessors and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel. To generate a damage repair plan; step 203, based on the output result of the damage model, generate a damage file for the damaged vehicle.
  • the first image frame is a manually marked obviously damaged frame, and is marked with the first damaged part "front bumper" and the damage frame surrounding the first damaged area.
  • the computer can pre-order before and after the first image frame. Among adjacent frames within the number of frames (such as k), it is detected whether there is a second image frame that includes a second damaged area associated with the first damaged area. If it exists, determine the annotation result of the second image frame. It can be understood that the annotation result of the second image frame corresponds to the first damaged component and the second damaged area. For example, when the predetermined number of frames is 2, supplementary annotations are performed on the two image frames before and after the first image frame.
  • the output result of the constant-loss model is a maintenance plan, such as repainting the left front bumper, and so on.
  • the repair plan can be generated into a damage file. If the damage file is also used to describe the vehicle ownership If the amount of resources lost by the insurance company or the insurance company, it is necessary to generate a loss assessment document together with the maintenance plan and the share of the resources involved.
  • the resource share corresponding to the maintenance plan may be determined through a predetermined mapping relationship.
  • the device 600 may further include a damage degree labeling unit (not shown) configured to determine the damage degree labeling result in the following manner: input the live video and the damaged component labeling result into the pre-trained damage Degree prediction model; the damage degree marking result is determined according to the output result of the damage degree prediction model.
  • a damage degree labeling unit (not shown) configured to determine the damage degree labeling result in the following manner: input the live video and the damaged component labeling result into the pre-trained damage Degree prediction model; the damage degree marking result is determined according to the output result of the damage degree prediction model.
  • the generating unit 63 may also be configured to: obtain the output result of the damage assessment model and the mapping relationship between the predetermined damage repair plan and the predetermined resource; and determine the corresponding damage repair plan for the damaged vehicle based on the above mapping relationship.
  • Resource share The damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle and its corresponding resource share are combined to generate a damage assessment file for the damaged vehicle.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for generating a loss assessment file for a damaged vehicle. The method comprises: firstly, acquiring a damaged part marking result and a damaged degree marking result determined on the basis of a field video of a damaged vehicle, wherein the damaged part marking result indicates a damaged part and a damaged area, and the damaged degree marking result is the result of identifying the damaged degree of each damaged part on the basis of the damaged part marking result; then, at least inputting the damaged part marking result and the damaged degree marking result into a pre-trained loss assessment model, wherein the loss assessment model is trained on the basis of historical loss assessment data of a plurality of loss assessment personnel and/or historical maintenance data of a plurality of maintenance personnel and is used for generating a damage maintenance scheme; and then generating a loss assessment file for the damaged vehicle on the basis of an output result of the loss assessment model. In this way, the effectiveness of vehicle loss assessment can be improved.

Description

为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法及装置Method and device for generating damage assessment file for damaged vehicle 技术领域Technical field
本说明书一个或多个实施例涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及通过计算机进行为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法和装置。One or more embodiments of this specification relate to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method and device for generating damage assessment files for damaged vehicles through a computer.
背景技术Background technique
在传统车险验车场景中,往往通过保险公司的专业查勘人员进行验车。例如,在投保时,需要检验车辆是否有损,车险理赔场景中,保险公司需要派出专业的查勘定损人员到事故现场进行现场查勘定损。由于需要人工查勘定损,保险公司需要投入大量的人力成本,和专业知识的培训成本。从普通用户的体验来说,投保和理赔流程由于等待人工查勘员现场查验等,用户的等待时间较长,体验较差。从保险公司的角度来讲,查勘人员的专业度要求较高,一个查勘人员需要同时具备部件识别、损伤程度识别,以及根据部件和损伤程度确定维修方案的专业技能,而且,往往具备丰富的定损经验和专业知识的查勘人员,才能快速给出高质量的定损文件,这样的查勘人员的培训成本较高。In the traditional car insurance inspection scene, the car is often inspected by professional investigators of the insurance company. For example, when applying for insurance, it is necessary to check whether the vehicle is damaged. In the scene of auto insurance claims, the insurance company needs to send professional damage survey personnel to the scene of the accident to conduct on-site damage survey. Due to the need for manual damage assessment, insurance companies need to invest a lot of labor costs and professional knowledge training costs. From the experience of ordinary users, due to waiting for on-site inspection by manual surveyors, the user's waiting time is longer and the experience is poor. From the perspective of an insurance company, the surveying personnel require high professionalism. A surveying personnel needs to have the professional skills of component recognition, damage degree recognition, and determination of maintenance plans based on components and damage degrees. Moreover, they often have a wealth of definitions. Only the investigators with loss experience and professional knowledge can quickly produce high-quality loss assessment documents, and the training cost of such investigators is relatively high.
针对以上提到的这些问题,可以将人工智能和机器学习应用到车辆损伤检测的场景中,希望能够利用人工智能领域计算机视觉图像识别技术,根据普通用户拍摄的现场图像,自动识别图片中反映的车损状况。如此,可以大大减少人工成本,提升用户体验。In view of the above-mentioned problems, artificial intelligence and machine learning can be applied to the scene of vehicle damage detection. It is hoped that computer vision image recognition technology in the field of artificial intelligence can be used to automatically identify the images reflected in the pictures based on the on-site images taken by ordinary users. Car damage condition. In this way, labor costs can be greatly reduced, and user experience can be improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书一个或多个实施例描述了一种为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法和装置,可以将计算机视觉图像识别技术与人工标注相结合,提供高质量的损伤识别结果,给出更有效的定损文件。One or more embodiments of this specification describe a method and device for generating damage assessment files for damaged vehicles, which can combine computer vision image recognition technology with manual annotation to provide high-quality damage recognition results and give more effective results. The loss assessment file.
根据第一方面,提供了一种为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法,所述方法包括:获取基于所述受损车辆的现场视频确定的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,其中,所述受损部件标注结果指示出受损部件和损伤区域,所述受损程度标注结果是基于受损部件标注结果,对各个受损部件的损伤程度的识别结果;至少将所述受损部件标注结果和所述受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型,其中,所述定损模型基于多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据而训练,用于生成损伤维修方案;基于所述定损模型的输出结果,为所述受损车辆生成定损文件。According to a first aspect, there is provided a method for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle, the method comprising: obtaining a damaged component marking result and a damage degree marking result determined based on a live video of the damaged vehicle, wherein, The marking result of the damaged part indicates the damaged part and the damaged area, and the marking result of the damage degree is based on the marking result of the damaged part, the result of identifying the degree of damage of each damaged part; at least the damaged part is The labeling result and the damage degree labeling result are input into a pre-trained damage assessment model, wherein the damage assessment model is trained based on the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessment personnel and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel, Used to generate a damage repair plan; based on the output result of the damage damage model, generate a damage file for the damaged vehicle.
在一个实施例中,所述受损部件标注结果通过以下方式确定:获取所述现场视频中被标注出第一受损部件和第一受损区域的第一图像帧;在与所述第一图像帧在预定帧数内相邻的图像帧中,检测是否存在第二图像帧,所述第二图像帧中存在第二受损区域,所述第二受损区域与所述第一受损区域相关联;在存在所述第二图像帧的情况下,确定所述第二图像帧的标注结果,所述第二图像帧的标注结果对应第一受损部件及第二受损区域。In one embodiment, the marking result of the damaged part is determined by: acquiring a first image frame marked with the first damaged part and the first damaged area in the live video; The image frame is in adjacent image frames within a predetermined number of frames, and it is detected whether there is a second image frame, and there is a second damaged area in the second image frame, and the second damaged area is the same as the first damaged area. Area correlation; in the case where the second image frame exists, the labeling result of the second image frame is determined, and the labeling result of the second image frame corresponds to the first damaged part and the second damaged area.
在一个实施例中,所述受损程度标注结果通过以下方式确定:将所述现场视频以及所述受损部件标注结果输入预先训练的受损程度预测模型;根据所述受损程度预测模型的输出结果确定所述受损程度标注结果。In one embodiment, the damage degree annotation result is determined by: inputting the live video and the damaged component annotation result into a pre-trained damage degree prediction model; according to the damage degree prediction model The output result determines the marking result of the damage degree.
在一个实施例中,所述至少将所述受损部件标注结果和所述受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型包括:将所述受损部件标注结果、所述受损程度标注结果,以及基于所述现场视频确定的车型信息,输入所述定损模型。In one embodiment, the inputting at least the damaged component labeling result and the damaged degree labeling result into a pre-trained damage assessment model includes: marking the damaged component result and the damaged degree labeling result , And inputting the fixed loss model based on the vehicle type information determined based on the live video.
在一个实施例中,所述定损模型的输出结果包括,针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案;所述基于所述定损模型的输出结果,为所述受损车辆生成定损文件包括:获取所述定损模型的输出结果,以及预先确定的损伤维修方案与预定资源的映射关系;基于所述映射关系确定针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案所对应的资源份额;将针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案及其对应的资源份额一起生成针对所述受损车辆的定损文件。In an embodiment, the output result of the damage assessment model includes a damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle; and the output result of the damage assessment model is based on the output result of the damage assessment model to generate a damage assessment file for the damaged vehicle The method includes: obtaining the output result of the damage assessment model and the mapping relationship between a predetermined damage maintenance plan and a predetermined resource; determining the resource share corresponding to the damage maintenance plan determined for the damaged vehicle based on the mapping relationship; The damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle and its corresponding resource share are combined to generate a damage assessment file for the damaged vehicle.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:获取定损人员针对为所述受损车辆生成的定损文件是否正确的检测结果;在所述检测结果为错误的情况下,获取修正后的定损文件;根据修正后的定损文件为所述定损模型生成一条新样本;利用所述新样本更新所述定损模型。In an embodiment, the method further includes: obtaining a detection result of the damage assessment personnel on whether the damage assessment file generated for the damaged vehicle is correct; in the case that the detection result is wrong, obtaining the corrected assessment result A loss file; a new sample is generated for the loss setting model according to the revised loss setting file; the new sample is used to update the loss setting model.
在一个实施例中,所述损伤维修方案包括喷漆、钣金、更换、抛光、机修、外修、拆装、电工中的至少一类。In one embodiment, the damage repair plan includes at least one of painting, sheet metal, replacement, polishing, machine repair, external repair, disassembly and assembly, and electrician.
根据第二方面,提供一种为受损车辆生成定损文件的装置,所述装置包括:获取单元,配置为获取基于所述受损车辆的现场视频确定的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,其中,所述受损部件标注结果指示出受损部件和损伤区域,所述受损程度标注结果是基于受损部件标注结果,对各个受损部件的损伤程度的识别结果;定损单元,配置为至少将所述受损部件标注结果和所述受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型,其 中,所述定损模型基于多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据而训练,用于生成损伤维修方案;生成单元,配置为基于所述定损模型的输出结果,为所述受损车辆生成定损文件。According to a second aspect, there is provided a device for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle, the device comprising: an obtaining unit configured to obtain a damaged component marking result and a damage degree marking determined based on a live video of the damaged vehicle As a result, wherein the marking result of the damaged part indicates the damaged part and the damaged area, and the marking result of the damage degree is based on the marking result of the damaged part, the result of identifying the degree of damage of each damaged component; , Configured to input at least the damaged component labeling result and the damaged degree labeling result into a pre-trained damage assessment model, wherein the damage assessment model is based on historical damage assessment data and/or multiple damage assessment personnel. The historical maintenance data of each maintenance personnel is trained to generate a damage maintenance plan; the generating unit is configured to generate a damage assessment file for the damaged vehicle based on the output result of the damage assessment model.
根据第三方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机中执行时,令计算机执行第一方面的方法。According to a third aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed in a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method of the first aspect.
根据第四方面,提供了一种计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述存储器中存储有可执行代码,所述处理器执行所述可执行代码时,实现第一方面的方法。According to a fourth aspect, there is provided a computing device, including a memory and a processor, characterized in that executable code is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the executable code, the method of the first aspect is implemented .
通过本说明书实施例提供的为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法和装置,在为受损车辆生成定损文件的过程中,受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果作为定损模型的特征,可以采用与定损模型相互独立的模块进行标注和训练,分散标注人员的工作,降低标注人员的综合专业度。在受损模型训练阶段,采用多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据,使得定损模型样本多样化,消除个人习惯或经验的影响,提高定损模型的有效性,从而生成高质量的定损文件。总之,本说明书实施例可以提高车辆定损的有效性。Through the method and device for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle provided by the embodiments of this specification, in the process of generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle, the damaged component marking result and the damage degree marking result are used as the characteristics of the damage assessment model. Modules that are independent of the damage assessment model can be used for labeling and training, so as to disperse the work of labelers and reduce the overall professionalism of labelers. In the damage model training stage, the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessment personnel and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel are used to diversify the damage assessment model samples, eliminate the influence of personal habits or experience, and improve the damage assessment model The effectiveness of the results, thereby generating high-quality loss-making files. In short, the embodiments of this specification can improve the effectiveness of vehicle damage assessment.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1示出本说明书披露的一个实施例的实施场景示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of an embodiment disclosed in this specification;
图2示出根据一个实施例的为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法流程图;Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle according to an embodiment;
图3示出一个具体例子的受损部件标注示意图;Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a specific example of damaged parts marking;
图4示出一个具体例子的受损程度标注示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of marking the degree of damage of a specific example;
图5示出一个具体例子的基于定损模型生成定损文件,及定损模型优化的流程示意图;Fig. 5 shows a specific example of a flow chart of generating a fixed-loss file based on a fixed-loss model and optimization of the fixed-loss model;
图6示出根据一个实施例的为受损车辆生成定损文件的装置的示意性框图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for generating a damage file for a damaged vehicle according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,对本说明书提供的方案进行描述。The following describes the solutions provided in this specification with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了便于说明,结合图1示出的本说明书实施例的一个具体适用场景进行描述。图1示出的是验车场景,目的为:为车辆生成定损文件。该定损文件可以用于为用户提供维修建议,或者用于为保险公司提供保险赔付参考,再或者用于车辆维修点的维修参考。定损文件中可以包含维修方案和/或维修费用,还可以包括损伤部件、损伤类型、损伤材质等等中的至少一项。For ease of description, the description will be made with reference to a specific application scenario of the embodiment of this specification shown in FIG. Figure 1 shows a vehicle inspection scene, the purpose is: to generate a damage file for the vehicle. The damage assessment file can be used to provide users with maintenance suggestions, or to provide insurance compensation reference for insurance companies, or for maintenance reference at vehicle repair points. The damage assessment document may include a repair plan and/or repair costs, and may also include at least one of damaged parts, damage types, damaged materials, and so on.
该实施场景中,用户可以通过可采集现场信息的终端,例如智能手机、照相机、传感器等,采集车辆的现场视频。用户可以通过终端将现场视频发送至定损平台。该定损平台可以包括三个模块:受损部件标注模块、受损程度标注模块、定损模块。定损平台中的三个模块可以集成在一起,也可以相互独立。In this implementation scenario, the user can collect on-site video of the vehicle through a terminal that can collect on-site information, such as a smart phone, a camera, and a sensor. The user can send the live video to the loss assessment platform through the terminal. The damage assessment platform may include three modules: a damaged component labeling module, a damaged degree labeling module, and a damage assessment module. The three modules in the loss assessment platform can be integrated or independent of each other.
其中,受损部件标注模块通过现场视频对受损车辆进行损伤标注,例如对受损部件、损伤区域进行标注。受损部件和损伤区域通过受损部件标注结果描述。该模块可以是计算机执行的独立模块,也可以包括人工与计算机交互执行的交互模块。Among them, the damaged parts marking module uses live video to mark damaged vehicles, such as marking damaged parts and damaged areas. Damaged parts and damaged areas are described by marking the results of damaged parts. The module may be an independent module executed by a computer, or it may include an interactive module executed by humans interacting with a computer.
受损程度标注模块可以在现场视频的受损部件标注结果基础上进一步确定受损部件的损伤程度。受损部件的损伤程度通过损伤程度标注结果描述。The damage degree labeling module can further determine the damage degree of the damaged component based on the damaged component labeling result of the live video. The degree of damage of the damaged component is described by the result of the degree of damage.
定损模块可以存储有预先训练的定损模型,通过定损模型处理上述的受损部件标注结果以及损伤程度标注结果,可以确定对损伤车辆的维修方案,并根据维修方案生成定损文件。The damage assessment module can store a pre-trained damage assessment model, and process the above-mentioned damaged component marking results and damage degree marking results through the damage assessment model to determine a repair plan for the damaged vehicle, and generate a loss assessment file according to the repair plan.
在图1示出的实施场景中,定损平台可以设于为终端的定损类应用提供支持的服务端,但不排除定损平台设置于其他设备的可能。定损平台中的三个模块也可以分开设置于不同设备,本说明书对此不做限定。本说明书的实施例,以定损模块为主体对定损过程进行描述。In the implementation scenario shown in FIG. 1, the loss-fixing platform can be set on the server side that provides support for the terminal's loss-fixing application, but it does not rule out the possibility of setting the loss-fixing platform on other devices. The three modules in the loss-assessment platform can also be separately installed in different devices, which is not limited in this manual. In the embodiments of this specification, the loss determination process is described with the loss determination module as the main body.
可以理解的是,在生成定损文件时,需要结合损伤维修方案。而不同的专业人员也可能存在不同的维修偏好,对于相同的损伤,也可能给出不同的维修方案。因此,在本说明书的技术构思下,为了提高定损文件的质量,应该尽量避免个人色彩导致的维修方案偏向,给出中肯的建议,如不因为不必要的换修增加保险公司的维修赔付成本、不因为维修不彻底造成车主损失等等,针对定损模型的训练,采用多方数据的训练样本。It is understandable that when generating the damage assessment file, it is necessary to combine the damage repair plan. Different professionals may also have different maintenance preferences, and may also give different maintenance plans for the same damage. Therefore, under the technical concept of this manual, in order to improve the quality of the damage assessment document, it is necessary to avoid the bias of the maintenance plan caused by personal color as much as possible, and give pertinent suggestions, such as not increasing the insurance company's maintenance compensation cost due to unnecessary replacements. , Do not cause loss of car owners due to incomplete maintenance, etc., for the training of the damage model, use training samples of multi-party data.
另外,定损平台中三个模块的分开设置,可以大大减少样本或车辆实际定损过程中的人工标注的难度。例如,受损部件标注模块,标注人员仅需识别相应部件,在明显损伤部位能够识别出相应部件即可,受损程度标注模块,标注人员仅需掌握某些受损部件的损伤程度,这就大大降低了定损人员的专业度和经验要求,为定损业务方节约人力培训成本,并提高效率。In addition, the separate setting of the three modules in the loss assessment platform can greatly reduce the difficulty of manual labeling during the actual loss assessment of samples or vehicles. For example, if the damaged parts are marked with modules, the marking staff only needs to identify the corresponding parts, and the corresponding parts can be identified at the obvious damaged parts. The damaged parts are marked with the module, and the marking staff only needs to grasp the degree of damage of certain damaged parts. It greatly reduces the professionalism and experience requirements of the loss assessment personnel, saves the cost of manpower training for the loss assessment business side, and improves efficiency.
总之,本说明书实施架构下,采用受损部件标注结果和受损程度标注结果一起作为定损模型的特征,由受损部件及其损伤程度共同决定其维修方案,受损部件标注结果和受损程度标注结果可以采用和定损模型独立的模块进行,可以分散标注人员的工作,降低标注人员的综合专业度。另一方面,在受损模型训练阶段,采用多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据,结合样本的多样化,消除个人偏好的影响,提高定损模型的有效性,从而生成高质量的定损文件。In short, under the implementation framework of this manual, the damaged component marking result and the damaged degree marking result are used together as the characteristics of the damage assessment model. The damaged component and its degree of damage jointly determine its repair plan, the damaged component marking result and the damage The degree marking result can be carried out in a module independent of the damage assessment model, which can decentralize the work of the marking staff and reduce the comprehensive professionalism of the marking staff. On the other hand, in the training phase of the damage model, the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessors and/or the historical repair data of multiple maintenance personnel are used, combined with the diversification of samples, to eliminate the influence of personal preference and improve the damage assessment model. The effectiveness of the results, thereby generating high-quality loss-making files.
图2示出一个实施例的为受损车辆生成定损文件的流程。该方法的执行主体可以是任何具有计算、处理能力的系统、设备、装置、平台或服务器。例如图1示出的计算平台。如图2所示,该为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法可以包括以下步骤:步骤201,获取基于受损车辆的现场视频确定的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,其中,受损部件标注结果包括受损部件名称和损伤边框,损伤边框用于包围损伤区域,受损程度标注结果是基于受损部件标注结果,对各个受损部件的损伤程度的识别结果;步骤202,至少将受损部件标注结果和受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型,其中,定损模型基于多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据而训练,用于生成损伤维修方案;步骤203,基于定损模型的输出结果,为受损车辆生成定损文件。Fig. 2 shows a process of generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle according to an embodiment. The execution subject of the method can be any system, equipment, device, platform or server with computing and processing capabilities. For example, the computing platform shown in Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle may include the following steps: Step 201: Obtain the damaged component marking result and the damage degree marking result determined based on the live video of the damaged vehicle, wherein the damaged vehicle The component labeling result includes the damaged component name and the damaged frame. The damage frame is used to enclose the damaged area. The damage degree labeling result is based on the damaged component labeling result and the damage degree identification result of each damaged component; step 202, at least The labeling results of damaged parts and the degree of damage are input into the pre-trained damage assessment model, where the damage assessment model is trained based on the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessors and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel. To generate a damage repair plan; step 203, based on the output result of the damage model, generate a damage file for the damaged vehicle.
首先,在步骤201中,获取基于受损车辆的现场视频确定的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果。其中,受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果可以是预先存储的,也可以是在该流程的执行主体基于受损车辆的现场视频标注的。受损车辆的现场视频可以由用户利用现场终端(如智能手机、相机等)采集。在该流程的执行主体是为定损类应用提供支持的服务端时,现场视频可以由用户通过运行有定损类应用的终端设备远程传送至上述执行主体。First, in step 201, the marking result of the damaged component and the marking result of the damage degree determined based on the live video of the damaged vehicle are obtained. The marking result of the damaged component and the marking result of the damage degree may be pre-stored, or may be marked based on the on-site video of the damaged vehicle in the execution subject of the process. On-site video of the damaged vehicle can be collected by the user using on-site terminals (such as smart phones, cameras, etc.). When the execution body of the process is a server that provides support for loss-making applications, the live video can be remotely transmitted to the above-mentioned execution body by the user through a terminal device running the loss-making application.
这里,受损部件标注结果可以指示出受损部件和损伤区域。例如,受损标注结果中包含受损部件名称,指示出受损部件,以及损伤边框,包围出损伤区域。例如,受损部件标注结果包括:前保险杠,轻微刮擦;左前车灯,轻微裂纹。受损部件的确定可以基于预先训练的、基于视频流的损伤检测模型确定,也可以通过人工标注确定,还可以由 人工和计算机结合确定。Here, the result of marking damaged parts can indicate damaged parts and damaged areas. For example, the damaged label result contains the name of the damaged part, indicating the damaged part, and the damaged frame, which encloses the damaged area. For example, the marking results of damaged parts include: the front bumper, slightly scratched; the left front light, slightly cracked. The determination of damaged components can be based on a pre-trained damage detection model based on video streams, can also be determined by manual labeling, or can be determined by a combination of manual and computer.
下面以人工和计算机结合为例,详细说明受损部件标注的具体过程。The following takes the combination of manual and computer as an example to illustrate the specific process of marking damaged parts in detail.
请参考图3所示,首先,可以由受损部件标记人员人工观看现场视频,在发现明显有损的图像帧(以下称为明显有损帧)时,标记出该明显有损帧的受损部件及损伤区域。由于视频播放的连续性,在连续多帧存在有损区域,标记人员可以选择其中一帧进行标记。之后,计算机可以通过预定模型自动补齐明显有损帧前后多帧的损伤识别结果。其中,预定模型可以包含图像相似性(像素相似性、区域相连性等)之类的算法,当一个图像帧中包含和标记人员标记出的损伤区域相关联(相似或相连接)的区域时,在该图像帧上标记出受损部件和损伤区域。计算机还可以通过自适应方式将人工标注的受损部件应用于上述明显有损帧的前后帧。Please refer to Figure 3. First, the person who marked the damaged parts can manually watch the live video. When an image frame that is obviously damaged (hereinafter referred to as the obvious lossy frame) is found, mark the damaged part of the obviously damaged frame. Parts and damaged areas. Due to the continuity of video playback, there are lossy areas in multiple consecutive frames, and the marking staff can select one of the frames for marking. After that, the computer can automatically fill in the damage recognition results of multiple frames before and after the obvious lossy frame through a predetermined model. Among them, the predetermined model can include algorithms such as image similarity (pixel similarity, area connectivity, etc.). When an image frame contains an area that is related (similar or connected) to the damaged area marked by the marker, Mark damaged parts and damaged areas on the image frame. The computer can also apply the artificially labeled damaged parts to the frames before and after the obvious lossy frame in an adaptive manner.
例如,第一图像帧是人工标注出的明显有损帧,并标注有第一受损部件“前保险杠”,以及包围第一受损区域的损伤边框,计算机可以在第一图像帧前后预定帧数(如k)内相邻的各帧中,检测是否存在包含与第一受损区域相关联的第二受损区域的第二图像帧。若存在,确定第二图像帧的标注结果。可以理解,第二图像帧的标注结果对应第一受损部件及第二受损区域。例如预定帧数为2时,在第一图像帧的前后分别2个图像帧上进行补充标注。与第一受损区域相关联的第二受损区域,可以是与第一受损区域相似(如相似度高于预定阈值),也可以是与第一受损区域存在重合的区域,还可以是与第一区域的边缘一致,可连接成一个区域的区域。For example, the first image frame is a manually marked obviously damaged frame, and is marked with the first damaged part "front bumper" and the damage frame surrounding the first damaged area. The computer can pre-order before and after the first image frame. Among adjacent frames within the number of frames (such as k), it is detected whether there is a second image frame that includes a second damaged area associated with the first damaged area. If it exists, determine the annotation result of the second image frame. It can be understood that the annotation result of the second image frame corresponds to the first damaged component and the second damaged area. For example, when the predetermined number of frames is 2, supplementary annotations are performed on the two image frames before and after the first image frame. The second damaged area associated with the first damaged area can be similar to the first damaged area (for example, the similarity is higher than a predetermined threshold), or it can be an area that overlaps with the first damaged area, or It is an area that is consistent with the edge of the first area and can be connected into one area.
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,还可以通过人工检测计算机自动补充的标注结果中,受损部件及受损区域是否正确,如果存在错误,可以对错误帧进行纠正,纠正方法可以包括改正和删除。具体地,如果不存在损伤的图像帧被标注,可以将该帧的标注删除,如果损伤标注区域存在错误,可以人工纠正标注边框的位置,使其正确包围损伤区域。As shown in Figure 3, in some embodiments, it is also possible to manually check whether the damaged component and the damaged area are correct in the annotation result automatically supplemented by the computer. If there is an error, the error frame can be corrected, and the correction method can include Correction and deletion. Specifically, if an image frame without damage is labeled, the label of the frame can be deleted, and if there is an error in the damaged labeling area, the position of the labeling frame can be manually corrected to make it correctly enclose the damaged area.
接着,可以通过人工继续检测是否有明显包含明显损伤的图像帧(明显有损帧)。如果没有新的明显有损帧,确定标注完成,并输出标注结果,例如所有受损部件的名称,以及标注出受损区域的相应图像帧。如果有新的明显有损帧,重复以上过程。Then, manually continue to detect whether there are image frames that obviously contain obvious damage (obviously damaged frames). If there is no new obvious lossy frame, confirm that the labeling is complete, and output the labeling results, such as the names of all damaged parts, and the corresponding image frames that mark the damaged area. If there are new obviously lossy frames, repeat the above process.
可以理解的是,人工和计算机结合的标注方式适用于标注模型不够准确的情况下的损伤标注。该过程仅对受损部件进行标注,对标注人员来说,只需标注出受损部件,一个受损部件最少只需标注出一个图像帧上的明显的损伤区域,无需一次性准确标注出所有受损部件及其损伤程度,因此,标注人员的专业和经验要求较低,培训成本也较低。 另外,对一个受损部件可能只标注出其中一个图像帧,其他标注过程由计算机自动补充,大大提高了标注效率。进一步地,当计算机标注结果准确度满足预定条件后,以上标注过程可以完全由计算机实现,无需人工参与,进一步提高标注效率。It is understandable that the combination of manual and computer labeling is suitable for damage labeling when the labeling model is not accurate enough. In this process, only the damaged parts are marked. For the marking personnel, only the damaged parts need to be marked. At least one damaged part only needs to mark the obvious damage area on the image frame, and there is no need to accurately mark all the parts at one time. The damaged parts and the degree of damage, therefore, the professional and experience requirements of the labeling personnel are lower, and the training cost is also lower. In addition, for a damaged part, only one of the image frames may be marked, and the other marking processes are automatically supplemented by the computer, which greatly improves the marking efficiency. Further, when the accuracy of the computer marking result meets the predetermined condition, the above marking process can be completely realized by the computer without manual participation, which further improves the marking efficiency.
进一步地,如图4所示,可以基于受损部件标注结果确定,对各个受损部件的损伤程度的识别结果,得到相应的受损程度标注结果。例如,受损部件标注了“左前保险杠”,进一步可以标注其受损程度“轻微刮擦”。受损程度可以和受损部件和/或损伤区域相关,因此可以结合受损部件和损伤区域进行标注。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, it can be determined based on the marking result of the damaged component, and the identification result of the damage degree of each damaged component is obtained, and the corresponding damage degree marking result is obtained. For example, the damaged part is marked with "left front bumper", and the degree of damage can be further marked with "slight scratch". The degree of damage can be related to the damaged component and/or the damaged area, so it can be marked in conjunction with the damaged component and the damaged area.
该部分可以通过计算机完成,也可以通过人工完成。在通过计算机完成的情况下,计算机可以预先存储有训练好的、根据受损部件和损伤区域识别损伤程度的受损程度预测模型。受损程度预测模型的一个训练样本可以对应一张或多张标注出某个受损部件和受损区域的图片,以及一个损伤程度标签。识别模型可以是卷积神经网络CNN等等,本说明书对此不做限定。损伤程度标签例如可以包括:轻微刮擦、严重刮擦、轻微裂纹、碎裂、轻微变形、严重变形……等等。将经过受损部件标注的图像帧,以及受损部件名称输入训练好的受损程度预测模型,模型输出损伤程度的分类结果,该分类结果对应的损伤程度标签就可以作为相应受损部件的损伤程度标注结果。受损程度标注通过计算机完成的情况下,无需人工参与,降低了相关业务方(如保险公司)的人工成本。This part can be completed by computer or manually. In the case of being completed by a computer, the computer can pre-store a trained damage prediction model that recognizes the damage degree according to the damaged component and the damaged area. A training sample of the damage prediction model can correspond to one or more pictures marking a certain damaged part and damaged area, and a damage degree label. The recognition model can be a convolutional neural network CNN, etc., which is not limited in this specification. The damage degree label may include, for example, slight scratches, severe scratches, slight cracks, chipping, slight deformation, severe deformation, and so on. Input the image frame marked by the damaged part and the name of the damaged part into the trained damage prediction model, and the model outputs the classification result of the damage degree. The damage degree label corresponding to the classification result can be used as the damage of the corresponding damaged component. Mark the result by the degree. In the case that the damage degree marking is done by computer, manual participation is not required, which reduces the labor cost of related business parties (such as insurance companies).
本领域技术人员可以理解,受损程度预测模型可以是一个模型,用于识别各种部件的损伤程度,也可以包括多个模型,每个模型仅识别一个或少数个部件的损伤程度。当受损程度预测模型包括多个模型时,还可以根据受损部件标注结果中的受损部件名称确定使用哪个模型预测受损部件的受损程度。Those skilled in the art can understand that the damage degree prediction model may be a model used to identify the degree of damage of various components, or it may include multiple models, and each model only recognizes the degree of damage of one or a few components. When the damage degree prediction model includes multiple models, it is also possible to determine which model is used to predict the damage degree of the damaged component according to the damaged component name in the damaged component labeling result.
在受损程度标注通过人工完成的情况下,由于标注人员仅关注受损程度,而无需标注部件及损伤区域,也无需关注维修方案之类的后续程序,其专业度要求也降低很多,相应地,相关业务方(如保险公司)的培训成本相较传统定损方式也低得多。In the case that the degree of damage is marked manually, since the labeling personnel only pays attention to the degree of damage, and does not need to mark the parts and damaged areas, and does not need to pay attention to the follow-up procedures such as maintenance plans, the professional degree requirements are also greatly reduced, and accordingly , The training cost of related business parties (such as insurance companies) is much lower than that of traditional loss determination methods.
在步骤201中,执行主体可以从本地获取预先存储的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,也可以实时远程地获取受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,在此不作限定。In step 201, the execution subject may obtain pre-stored damaged component marking results and damage degree marking results locally, or may obtain damaged component marking results and damage degree marking results remotely in real time, which is not limited herein.
接着,在步骤202中,至少将上述的受损部件标注结果和受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型。其中,定损模型基于多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据而训练,用于生成损伤维修方案。这里的维修方案例如包括但不限于 喷漆、钣金、更换、抛光、机修、外修、拆装、电工等等中的一类或多类。其中,每个类别下还可以根据受损部件的受损程度不同,对应更加细化的维修方案,例如根据刮擦程度从轻到重,喷漆处理分为:补漆、半喷和全喷。Next, in step 202, at least the above-mentioned damaged component labeling result and damage degree labeling result are input into a pre-trained damage model. Wherein, the damage assessment model is trained based on the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessment personnel and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel, and is used to generate a damage repair plan. The maintenance plan here includes, but is not limited to, one or more types of painting, sheet metal, replacement, polishing, machine repair, external repair, disassembly, electrical engineering, and so on. Among them, each category can also correspond to a more detailed maintenance plan according to the degree of damage of the damaged parts, for example, according to the degree of scratching from light to heavy, the painting treatment is divided into: touch-up, half-spray and full-spray.
根据一个实施方式,定损模型的训练样本可以从多个定损人员的历史定损数据中获得。一个定损人员的某条历史定损数据中,可以包含标注的某个受损部件及其受损程度(对应特征),以及维修建议(对应标签)。针对一条历史定损数据,确定的训练样本例如可以为:受损部件“左前保险杠”、受损程度“轻微刮擦”,相应维修方案标签“补漆”。According to one embodiment, the training samples of the loss assessment model can be obtained from historical loss assessment data of multiple loss assessment personnel. A piece of historical damage assessment data of a damage assessment person can include a marked damaged component and its degree of damage (corresponding features), as well as repair suggestions (corresponding labels). For a piece of historical damage data, the determined training sample can be, for example, the damaged part "left front bumper", the degree of damage "slight scratch", and the corresponding maintenance plan label "paint repair".
根据另一个实施方式,定损模型的训练样本可以从多个维修人员的历史维修数据中获得。一个维修人员的某条历史维修数据中,可以包含受损部件名称及其受损程度(对应特征),以及维修方案(对应标签)。针对一条历史维修数据,确定的训练样本例如可以为:受损部件“左前保险杠”、受损程度“严重变形”,相应维修方案标签“更换左前保险杠”。According to another embodiment, the training samples of the damage estimation model can be obtained from historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel. A piece of historical maintenance data of a maintenance person can include the name of the damaged component and its degree of damage (corresponding characteristics), and a maintenance plan (corresponding label). For a piece of historical maintenance data, the determined training sample may be, for example, the damaged component "left front bumper", the degree of damage "severely deformed", and the corresponding maintenance plan label "replace left front bumper".
可以理解,在一些实现中,针对同一受损部件以及受损程度,不同的车型、不同的定损或维修人员,给出的维修方案也不相同。It can be understood that, in some implementations, the maintenance schemes given for the same damaged component and the degree of damage, different models, different damage assessment or maintenance personnel, are different.
一方面,针对同一受损部件以及受损程度,不同的车型维修方案可能不同。例如,一些车型的保险杠是金属材质,在变形情况下,可以仅维修,而一些车型的保险杠则可能是塑料材质,一旦变形,就需要更换。为此,定损模型的特征还可以包括车型信息。此时,可以直接将车型信息作为特征输入定损模型,也可以将受损车辆的图片或视频作为特征输入定损模型,由定损模型通过神经网络自动提取车型特征。如此,可以基于车型确定维修方案,使得损伤维修方案更准确。On the one hand, for the same damaged component and the degree of damage, different vehicle models may have different repair plans. For example, the bumper of some car models is made of metal and can only be repaired in the case of deformation, while the bumper of some car models may be made of plastic material. Once deformed, it needs to be replaced. To this end, the characteristics of the fixed-loss model may also include vehicle model information. At this time, the car model information can be directly input as a feature into the loss-fixing model, or pictures or videos of the damaged vehicle can be input as a feature into the loss-fixing model, and the model's characteristics can be automatically extracted from the loss-fixing model through a neural network. In this way, the repair plan can be determined based on the vehicle type, so that the damage repair plan is more accurate.
另一方面,针对同一车型的同一受损部件以及受损程度,不同的定损或维修人员,给出的维修方案也不相同。例如,同样是保险杠轻微刮擦,有的定损或维修人员可能仅建议补漆处理,有的定损或维修人员则可能建议全喷处理。在刮擦特别轻微的情况下,有的定损或维修人员可能建议抛光处理,有的定损或维修人员则可能建议喷漆处理。为此,本说明书实施例中,尽可能收集多个定损人员/维修人员的历史数据,使得样本多元化,避免个体经验和习惯差异导致的标签偏颇,从而提高定损模型输出结果的有效性。On the other hand, for the same damaged component and degree of damage of the same vehicle model, different damage fixing or maintenance personnel will give different repair plans. For example, the bumper is also slightly scratched. Some damage or repair personnel may only recommend paint touch-up treatment, and some damage or repair personnel may recommend full spray treatment. In the case of particularly slight scratches, some damage or repair personnel may recommend polishing, and some damage or repair personnel may recommend painting. For this reason, in the embodiments of this specification, collect historical data of multiple damage assessment personnel/maintenance personnel as much as possible to diversify the samples and avoid label bias caused by differences in individual experience and habits, thereby improving the effectiveness of the output results of the damage assessment model. .
接着,通过步骤203,基于定损模型的输出结果,为受损车辆生成定损文件。这里的定损文件可以是文档、列表等形式。定损文件可以用于描述车辆损伤及其维修方案, 也可以描述车辆损伤以及基于车辆损伤,车辆所有者或者保险公司损失的资源数量,如保险公司的赔付金额等。Then, through step 203, based on the output result of the damage damage model, a damage file is generated for the damaged vehicle. The fixed loss file here can be in the form of a document, a list, etc. Damage assessment documents can be used to describe vehicle damage and its maintenance plan, as well as vehicle damage and the amount of resources lost by the vehicle owner or insurance company based on the vehicle damage, such as the amount of compensation paid by the insurance company.
根据步骤202的描述可知,定损模型的输出结果为维修方案,例如左前保险杠补漆,等等。在基于定损模型的输出结果生成定损文件的过程中,如果定损文件用于描述车辆损伤及其维修方案,则可以将维修方案生成定损文件,如果定损文件还用于描述车辆所有者或者保险公司损失的资源数量,则需要将维修方案及所涉及的资源份额一起生成定损文件。在可选的实现方式中,维修方案对应的资源份额可以经过预先确定的映射关系来确定。例如,对于“左前保险杠更换”的维修方案,可以按照车型映射到4S店更换原厂配置保险杠、普通车辆维修店更换普通保险杠等至少一种方式对应的资源份额(维修费用)。可选地,受损文件中还可以包括受损部件标注结果、损伤程度标注结果。According to the description of step 202, the output result of the constant-loss model is a maintenance plan, such as repainting the left front bumper, and so on. In the process of generating the damage file based on the output result of the damage damage model, if the damage file is used to describe the damage of the vehicle and its repair plan, the repair plan can be generated into a damage file. If the damage file is also used to describe the vehicle ownership If the amount of resources lost by the insurance company or the insurance company, it is necessary to generate a loss assessment document together with the maintenance plan and the share of the resources involved. In an optional implementation manner, the resource share corresponding to the maintenance plan may be determined through a predetermined mapping relationship. For example, for the maintenance plan of “replacement of the left front bumper”, the resource share (maintenance cost) corresponding to at least one method can be mapped to the 4S shop to replace the original configuration bumper, and the ordinary vehicle repair shop to replace the ordinary bumper. Optionally, the damaged file may also include the marking result of the damaged component and the marking result of the degree of damage.
根据一个可能的设计,如图5所示,对于所生成的定损文件,还可以通过具有一定经验的定损人员进行检验。如果定损文件准确,检验结束。反之,如果定损文件不准确,例如保险杠轻微刮擦的维修方案为更换保险杠等,则经过专业定损人员修正所生成的定损文件。进一步地,还可以基于所修正的定损文件生成一条新样本,并利用新样本更新定损模型。如此,可以不断优化定损模型,提升定损模型的准确度。According to a possible design, as shown in Figure 5, the generated loss assessment file can also be inspected by experienced loss assessment personnel. If the damage assessment document is accurate, the inspection ends. Conversely, if the damage assessment file is inaccurate, for example, the maintenance plan for a slight scratch on the bumper is to replace the bumper, etc., then the generated damage assessment file should be corrected by professional damage assessment personnel. Further, it is also possible to generate a new sample based on the revised loss assessment file, and use the new sample to update the loss assessment model. In this way, the fixed-loss model can be continuously optimized, and the accuracy of the fixed-loss model can be improved.
图5中,实线描绘的部分为图2示出的流程中生成定损文件的过程,虚线部分描述了定损模型的更新过程。In FIG. 5, the solid line depicts the process of generating the constant loss file in the process shown in FIG. 2, and the dotted line describes the update process of the constant loss model.
回顾以上过程,在为受损车辆生成定损文件的过程中,受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果作为定损模型的特征,可以采用与定损模型相互独立的模块进行标注和训练,分散标注人员的工作,降低标注人员的综合专业度。在受损模型训练阶段,采用多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据,使得定损模型样本多样化,消除个人习惯或经验的影响,提高定损模型的有效性,从而生成高质量的定损文件。总之,本说明书实施例可以提高车辆定损的有效性。Recalling the above process, in the process of generating damage assessment files for damaged vehicles, the damaged component marking results and the damage degree marking results are used as the characteristics of the damage assessment model. Modules independent of the damage assessment model can be used for labeling and training. The work of annotators reduces the comprehensive professionalism of annotators. In the damage model training stage, the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessment personnel and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel are used to diversify the damage assessment model samples, eliminate the influence of personal habits or experience, and improve the damage assessment model The effectiveness of the results, thereby generating high-quality loss-making files. In short, the embodiments of this specification can improve the effectiveness of vehicle damage assessment.
根据另一方面的实施例,还提供一种为受损车辆生成定损文件的装置。图6示出根据一个实施例的为受损车辆生成定损文件的装置的示意性框图。如图6所示,用于为受损车辆生成定损文件的装置600包括:获取单元61,配置为获取基于受损车辆的现场视频确定的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,其中,受损部件标注结果指示出受损部件和损伤区域,受损程度标注结果是基于受损部件标注结果,对各个受损部件的损伤程度的识别结果;定损单元62,配置为至少将受损部件标注结果和受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型,其中,定损模型基于多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维 修人员的历史维修数据而训练,用于生成损伤维修方案;生成单元63,配置为基于定损模型的输出结果,为受损车辆生成定损文件。According to another embodiment, there is also provided a device for generating a damage file for a damaged vehicle. Fig. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for generating a damage file for a damaged vehicle according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus 600 for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle includes: an obtaining unit 61 configured to obtain the damaged component marking result and the damage degree marking result determined based on the live video of the damaged vehicle, wherein, The marking result of the damaged part indicates the damaged part and the damaged area. The marking result of the damage degree is based on the marking result of the damaged part and the result of identifying the degree of damage of each damaged component; the damage determination unit 62 is configured to at least damage the damaged parts. The component labeling results and the damage degree labeling results are input into the pre-trained damage assessment model, where the damage assessment model is trained based on the historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessors and/or the historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel for generating Damage repair plan; generating unit 63, configured to generate a damage file for the damaged vehicle based on the output result of the damage model.
根据一个实施方式,装置600还可以包括受损部件标注单元(未示出),配置为,通过以下方式确定受损部件标注结果:获取现场视频中被标注出第一受损部件和第一受损区域的第一图像帧;在与第一图像帧在预定帧数内相邻的图像帧中,检测是否存在第二图像帧,第二图像帧中存在第二受损区域,第二受损区域与第一受损区域相关联;在存在第二图像帧的情况下,确定第二图像帧的标注结果,第二图像帧的标注结果对应第一受损部件及第二受损区域。According to one embodiment, the device 600 may further include a damaged part marking unit (not shown), configured to determine the damaged part marking result by: acquiring the first damaged part and the first damaged part marked in the live video. The first image frame of the damaged area; among the image frames adjacent to the first image frame within a predetermined number of frames, detect whether there is a second image frame, and there is a second damaged area in the second image frame, and the second damaged area The area is associated with the first damaged area; if there is a second image frame, the labeling result of the second image frame is determined, and the labeling result of the second image frame corresponds to the first damaged part and the second damaged area.
根据另一个实施方式,装置600还可以包括受损程度标注单元(未示出),配置为,通过以下方式确定受损程度标注结果:将现场视频以及受损部件标注结果输入预先训练的受损程度预测模型;根据受损程度预测模型的输出结果确定受损程度标注结果。According to another embodiment, the device 600 may further include a damage degree labeling unit (not shown) configured to determine the damage degree labeling result in the following manner: input the live video and the damaged component labeling result into the pre-trained damage Degree prediction model; the damage degree marking result is determined according to the output result of the damage degree prediction model.
在一个实施例中,定损单元62还可以配置为:将受损部件标注结果、受损程度标注结果,以及基于现场视频确定的车型信息,输入定损模型。In one embodiment, the damage assessment unit 62 may be further configured to input the damage assessment model into the damaged component marking result, the damage degree marking result, and the vehicle information determined based on the live video.
在一个实施例中,定损模型的输出结果包括,针对受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案。其中,损伤维修方案可以包括但不限于喷漆、钣金、更换、抛光、机修、拆装、外修、电工等等中的至少一类。In one embodiment, the output result of the fixed damage model includes a damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle. Among them, the damage repair plan may include, but is not limited to, at least one of painting, sheet metal, replacement, polishing, machine repair, disassembly and assembly, external repair, electrician, and so on.
此时,生成单元63还可以配置为:获取定损模型的输出结果,以及预先确定的损伤维修方案与预定资源的映射关系;基于上述映射关系确定针对受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案所对应的资源份额;将针对受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案及其对应的资源份额一起生成针对受损车辆的定损文件。At this time, the generating unit 63 may also be configured to: obtain the output result of the damage assessment model and the mapping relationship between the predetermined damage repair plan and the predetermined resource; and determine the corresponding damage repair plan for the damaged vehicle based on the above mapping relationship. Resource share: The damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle and its corresponding resource share are combined to generate a damage assessment file for the damaged vehicle.
根据一个可能的设计,装置600还可以包括更新单元(未示出),配置为:获取定损人员针对为受损车辆生成的定损文件是否正确的检测结果;在检测结果为错误的情况下,获取修正后的定损文件;根据修正后的定损文件为定损模型生成一条新样本;利用新样本更新定损模型。According to a possible design, the device 600 may further include an update unit (not shown), configured to: obtain a detection result of the damage assessment personnel regarding whether the damage assessment file generated for the damaged vehicle is correct; in the case that the detection result is wrong , Obtain the revised loss determination file; generate a new sample for the loss determination model based on the revised loss determination file; update the loss determination model with the new sample.
值得说明的是,图6所示的装置600是与图2示出的方法实施例相对应的装置实施例,图2示出的方法实施例中的相应描述同样适用于装置600,在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that the apparatus 600 shown in FIG. 6 is an apparatus embodiment corresponding to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the corresponding description in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is also applicable to the apparatus 600. Go into details again.
根据另一方面的实施例,还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机中执行时,令计算机执行结合图2所描述的方法。According to another embodiment, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed in a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method described in conjunction with FIG. 2.
根据再一方面的实施例,还提供一种计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器 中存储有可执行代码,所述处理器执行所述可执行代码时,实现结合图2所述的方法。According to an embodiment of still another aspect, there is also provided a computing device, including a memory and a processor, the memory is stored with executable code, and when the processor executes the executable code, it implements the method described in conjunction with FIG. 2 method.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本说明书实施例所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。Those skilled in the art should be aware that, in one or more of the foregoing examples, the functions described in the embodiments of this specification can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本说明书的技术构思的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本说明书的技术构思的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本说明书的技术构思的保护范围,凡在本说明书实施例的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本说明书的技术构思的保护范围之内。The specific implementations described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the technical concept of this specification in further detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific implementations of the technical concept of this specification, and It is not used to limit the protection scope of the technical concept of this specification. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this specification shall be included in the protection scope of the technical concept of this specification within.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种为受损车辆生成定损文件的方法,所述方法包括:A method for generating a damage assessment file for a damaged vehicle, the method comprising:
    获取基于所述受损车辆的现场视频确定的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,其中,所述受损部件标注结果指示出受损部件和损伤区域,所述受损程度标注结果是基于受损部件标注结果,对各个受损部件的损伤程度的识别结果;Acquire the damaged component labeling result and the damage degree labeling result determined based on the on-site video of the damaged vehicle, wherein the damaged component labeling result indicates the damaged component and the damaged area, and the damage degree labeling result is based on Marking results of damaged parts, identification results of the degree of damage of each damaged part;
    至少将所述受损部件标注结果和所述受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型,其中,所述定损模型基于多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据而训练,用于生成损伤维修方案;At least the damaged component marking result and the damaged degree marking result are input into a pre-trained damage assessment model, wherein the damage assessment model is based on historical damage assessment data of multiple damage assessment personnel and/or multiple maintenance personnel Training based on historical maintenance data to generate damage maintenance plans;
    基于所述定损模型的输出结果,为所述受损车辆生成定损文件。Based on the output result of the damage assessment model, a damage assessment file is generated for the damaged vehicle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述受损部件标注结果通过以下方式确定:The method according to claim 1, wherein the marking result of the damaged part is determined in the following manner:
    获取所述现场视频中被标注出第一受损部件和第一受损区域的第一图像帧;Acquiring a first image frame marked with the first damaged component and the first damaged area in the live video;
    在与所述第一图像帧在预定帧数内相邻的图像帧中,检测是否存在第二图像帧,所述第二图像帧中存在第二受损区域,所述第二受损区域与所述第一受损区域相关联;In the image frames adjacent to the first image frame within a predetermined number of frames, it is detected whether there is a second image frame, and there is a second damaged area in the second image frame, and the second damaged area is The first damaged area is associated;
    在存在所述第二图像帧的情况下,确定所述第二图像帧的标注结果,所述第二图像帧的标注结果对应第一受损部件及第二受损区域。In the case where the second image frame exists, the labeling result of the second image frame is determined, and the labeling result of the second image frame corresponds to the first damaged component and the second damaged area.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述受损程度标注结果通过以下方式确定:The method according to claim 1, wherein the marking result of the degree of damage is determined in the following manner:
    将所述现场视频以及所述受损部件标注结果输入预先训练的受损程度预测模型;Inputting the live video and the marking result of the damaged component into a pre-trained damage degree prediction model;
    根据所述受损程度预测模型的输出结果确定所述受损程度标注结果。The marking result of the damage degree is determined according to the output result of the damage degree prediction model.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述至少将所述受损部件标注结果和所述受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said inputting at least the marking result of the damaged component and the marking result of the damage degree into a pre-trained damage model comprises:
    将所述受损部件标注结果、所述受损程度标注结果,以及基于所述现场视频确定的车型信息,输入所述定损模型。The marking result of the damaged component, the marking result of the degree of damage, and the vehicle type information determined based on the live video are input into the damage assessment model.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述定损模型的输出结果包括,针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案;The method according to claim 1, wherein the output result of the damage assessment model includes a damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle;
    所述基于所述定损模型的输出结果,为所述受损车辆生成定损文件包括:The generating a damage file for the damaged vehicle based on the output result of the damage measurement model includes:
    获取所述定损模型的输出结果,以及预先确定的损伤维修方案与预定资源的映射关系;Acquiring the output result of the damage assessment model and the mapping relationship between the predetermined damage maintenance plan and the predetermined resource;
    基于所述映射关系确定针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案所对应的资源份额;Determining the resource share corresponding to the damage maintenance plan determined for the damaged vehicle based on the mapping relationship;
    将针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案及其对应的资源份额一起生成针对所述受损车辆的定损文件。The damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle and its corresponding resource share are combined to generate a damage assessment file for the damaged vehicle.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取定损人员针对为所述受损车辆生成的定损文件是否正确的检测结果;Obtain the detection result of the damage assessment personnel on whether the damage assessment file generated for the damaged vehicle is correct;
    在所述检测结果为错误的情况下,获取修正后的定损文件;In the case where the detection result is wrong, obtain the corrected loss assessment file;
    根据修正后的定损文件为所述定损模型生成一条新样本;Generate a new sample for the loss-making model according to the revised loss-making file;
    利用所述新样本更新所述定损模型。The new sample is used to update the loss assessment model.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的方法,其中,所述损伤维修方案包括喷漆、钣金、更换、抛光、机修、外修、拆装、电工中的至少一类。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the damage repair plan includes at least one of painting, sheet metal, replacement, polishing, mechanical repair, external repair, disassembly and assembly, and electrician.
  8. 一种为受损车辆生成定损文件的装置,所述装置包括:A device for generating damage assessment files for damaged vehicles, the device comprising:
    获取单元,配置为获取基于所述受损车辆的现场视频确定的受损部件标注结果和损伤程度标注结果,其中,所述受损部件标注结果指示出受损部件和损伤区域,所述受损程度标注结果是基于受损部件标注结果,对各个受损部件的损伤程度的识别结果;The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the damaged component marking result and the damage degree marking result determined based on the on-site video of the damaged vehicle, wherein the damaged component marking result indicates the damaged component and the damaged area, and the damaged component The degree marking result is based on the marking result of the damaged component, and the result of identifying the damage degree of each damaged component;
    定损单元,配置为至少将所述受损部件标注结果和所述受损程度标注结果输入预先训练的定损模型,其中,所述定损模型基于多个定损人员的历史定损数据和/或多个维修人员的历史维修数据而训练,用于生成损伤维修方案;The damage assessment unit is configured to input at least the damaged component labeling result and the damage degree labeling result into a pre-trained damage assessment model, wherein the damage assessment model is based on the historical damage assessment data of a plurality of damage assessment personnel and / Or training based on historical maintenance data of multiple maintenance personnel to generate damage maintenance plans;
    生成单元,配置为基于所述定损模型的输出结果,为所述受损车辆生成定损文件。The generating unit is configured to generate a damage file for the damaged vehicle based on the output result of the damage measurement model.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括受损部件标注单元,配置为,通过以下方式确定所述受损部件标注结果:8. The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises a damaged part marking unit configured to determine the damaged part marking result in the following manner:
    获取所述现场视频中被标注出第一受损部件和第一受损区域的第一图像帧;Acquiring a first image frame marked with the first damaged component and the first damaged area in the live video;
    在与所述第一图像帧在预定帧数内相邻的图像帧中,检测是否存在第二图像帧,所述第二图像帧中存在第二受损区域,所述第二受损区域与所述第一受损区域相关联;In the image frames adjacent to the first image frame within a predetermined number of frames, it is detected whether there is a second image frame, and there is a second damaged area in the second image frame, and the second damaged area is The first damaged area is associated;
    在存在所述第二图像帧的情况下,确定所述第二图像帧的标注结果,所述第二图像帧的标注结果对应第一受损部件及第二受损区域。In the case where the second image frame exists, the labeling result of the second image frame is determined, and the labeling result of the second image frame corresponds to the first damaged component and the second damaged area.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括受损程度标注单元,配置为,通过以下方式确定所述受损程度标注结果:The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises a damage degree marking unit configured to determine the damage degree marking result in the following manner:
    将所述现场视频以及所述受损部件标注结果输入预先训练的受损程度预测模型;Inputting the live video and the marking result of the damaged component into a pre-trained damage degree prediction model;
    根据所述受损程度预测模型的输出结果确定所述受损程度标注结果。The marking result of the damage degree is determined according to the output result of the damage degree prediction model.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述定损单元还配置为:The device according to claim 8, wherein the loss assessment unit is further configured to:
    将所述受损部件标注结果、所述受损程度标注结果,以及基于所述现场视频确定的车型信息,输入所述定损模型。The marking result of the damaged component, the marking result of the degree of damage, and the vehicle type information determined based on the live video are input into the damage assessment model.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述定损模型的输出结果包括,针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案;8. The device according to claim 8, wherein the output result of the damage assessment model comprises a damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle;
    所述生成单元还配置为:The generating unit is further configured to:
    获取所述定损模型的输出结果,以及预先确定的损伤维修方案与预定资源的映射关系;Acquiring the output result of the damage assessment model and the mapping relationship between the predetermined damage maintenance plan and the predetermined resource;
    基于所述映射关系确定针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案所对应的资源份额;Determining the resource share corresponding to the damage maintenance plan determined for the damaged vehicle based on the mapping relationship;
    将针对所述受损车辆确定的损伤维修方案及其对应的资源份额一起生成针对所述受损车辆的定损文件。The damage repair plan determined for the damaged vehicle and its corresponding resource share are combined to generate a damage assessment file for the damaged vehicle.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括更新单元,配置为:The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises an update unit configured to:
    获取定损人员针对为所述受损车辆生成的定损文件是否正确的检测结果;Obtain the detection result of the damage assessment personnel on whether the damage assessment file generated for the damaged vehicle is correct;
    在所述检测结果为错误的情况下,获取修正后的定损文件;In the case where the detection result is wrong, obtain the corrected loss assessment file;
    根据修正后的定损文件为所述定损模型生成一条新样本;Generate a new sample for the loss-making model according to the revised loss-making file;
    利用所述新样本更新所述定损模型。The new sample is used to update the loss assessment model.
  14. 根据权利要求8-13任一所述的装置,其中,所述损伤维修方案包括喷漆、钣金、更换、抛光、机修、外修、拆装、电工中的至少一类。The device according to any one of claims 8-13, wherein the damage repair plan includes at least one of painting, sheet metal, replacement, polishing, mechanical repair, external repair, disassembly and assembly, and electrician.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机中执行时,令计算机执行权利要求1-7中任一项的所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed in a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method of any one of claims 1-7.
  16. 一种计算设备,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述存储器中存储有可执行代码,所述处理器执行所述可执行代码时,实现权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。A computing device, comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that executable code is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the executable code, the device described in any one of claims 1-7 is implemented method.
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