WO2021073065A1 - Technical index digitalization method and apparatus, computer device and storage medium - Google Patents

Technical index digitalization method and apparatus, computer device and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2021073065A1
WO2021073065A1 PCT/CN2020/085905 CN2020085905W WO2021073065A1 WO 2021073065 A1 WO2021073065 A1 WO 2021073065A1 CN 2020085905 W CN2020085905 W CN 2020085905W WO 2021073065 A1 WO2021073065 A1 WO 2021073065A1
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layer
technical
judgment matrix
indicator
index
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沈象文
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深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/18Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data, e.g. average values, frequency distributions, probability functions, regression analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
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  • This application relates to the field of big data technology, and in particular to methods, devices, computer equipment, and storage media for data processing of technical indicators.
  • the scoring standards used in the rapid integration of the technology section mainly involve technical indicators and corresponding weights.
  • the manager artificially determines the technical indicators and corresponding weights according to the needs and goals of the rapid integration of each technical section, and with their own experience, the inventor realizes that this is bound to have the following defects:
  • the scoring standard is relatively independent, and the scoring standard needs to be re-developed every time the technical section is quickly integrated;
  • the purpose of the embodiments of this application is to propose a method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium for data processing of technical indicators, so that the setting of technical indicators is no longer artificially determined, but subjective judgments are digitized, and mathematical models are provided at the same time. Solution, and support the consistency test.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for data processing of technical indicators, which adopts the following technical solution: according to the demand target, the technical indicators in the scoring standard are determined, and the technical indicators are decomposed according to levels, Establish a hierarchical structure in the database; corresponding to the same technical index in the previous level, each technical index in the next level is compared in pairs in importance, and a data-based judgment matrix is output; the calculated judgment matrix is calculated according to the judgment matrix.
  • the relative weights of the compared technical indicators to the technical indicators of the upper layer, and the weights of the technical indicators of each layer to the target are calculated according to the relative weights; and when the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, according to the technical indicators of each layer and the corresponding The weight calculates the score and stores the score in the database.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a technical indicator data processing device, which adopts the following technical solution: a hierarchical decomposition module is used to determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard according to the needs and objectives, and The technical indicators are decomposed according to levels, and a hierarchical structure is established in the database; the technical indicator digitization module is used to correspond to the same technical indicator in the previous level, and the importance of each technical indicator in the next level is compared in pairs.
  • Output a digitized judgment matrix; a calculation module, used to calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight ;
  • the scoring module is used to calculate the score according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight when the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, and store the score in the database.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a technical index data processing device.
  • the technical index data processing device includes a processor, a memory, and a technical index data processing program stored in the memory.
  • a method for processing technical indicators data is realized, wherein the method for processing technical indicators data includes:
  • the demand target determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
  • the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for processing technical indicators data is realized, wherein ,
  • the data processing method of the technical indicators includes the following steps:
  • the demand target determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
  • the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
  • the setting of indicators in this application is no longer artificially determined.
  • the technical indicators By decomposing the technical indicators according to levels, establishing a hierarchical structure in the database, and outputting a data-based judgment matrix, the technical indicators are converted into data for processing.
  • the logic of the solution supports the judgment of consistency by providing the solution method of the mathematical model, thus greatly reducing the subjective judgment of people.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data processing method for technical indicators according to the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of establishing a hierarchy in a database according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the judgment matrix of the criterion layer for the target layer according to the digitization of this application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a judgment matrix for the functional requirements in the criterion layer according to the digitized index layer of this application;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a judgment matrix for non-functional requirements in the criterion layer in the index layer digitized according to the application;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a judgment matrix implemented for items in the criterion layer according to the digitized index layer of this application;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data processing device according to the technical indicators of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data processing device according to the technical indicators of the present application.
  • the method for data processing of technical indicators in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard according to the requirements for rapid integration of technical sections, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database.
  • the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to decompose the technical indicators determined according to the demand target according to the levels, and the echelon is established in the database, which includes the target level and the criteria from top to bottom. Layer and indicator layer. You can also increase the level as needed.
  • the Analytic Hierarchy Process is to achieve the overall goal according to the nature and requirements of the problem.
  • the problem is broken down into levels and divided into interconnected and orderly levels, such as the target level, the criterion level, the sub-criteria level, and the index level.
  • the structure of the question is from top to bottom, and the relative weight of each element (target) at the same level is determined layer by layer.
  • the analytic hierarchy process complex issues are decomposed, and the components become elements after decomposition, and these elements are divided into several groups according to their attributes to form different levels. Elements of the same level are used as guidelines to dominate certain elements of the next level, and at the same time it is dominated by elements of the upper level.
  • the levels can be divided into three categories:
  • the highest level there is only one element in this level, which is the predetermined goal or ideal result of the problem, so it is also called the target level;
  • this level includes the criteria that need to be considered in the intermediate links involved in achieving the goal.
  • This level can also be composed of several levels, that is, there can be criteria and sub-criteria, so this level is also called the criteria level ;
  • This level includes various measures and decision-making schemes that can be selected to achieve the goal, so it is also called the index level.
  • the elements contained in each level are established respectively, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the target layer is a scoring standard.
  • the criterion layer includes functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation.
  • the index layer includes product business function integrity, product parameterization degree, product system architecture and internationalization support based on functional requirements, technical advancement, performance and safety based on non-functional requirements, and implementation cases based on project implementation , Personnel qualifications and technology transfer.
  • Step 102 Corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level, the importance of each technical indicator in the next level is respectively compared in pairs to output a data-based judgment matrix.
  • the functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation in the criterion layer are compared in pairs relative to the target layer, and the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer is output, such as Shown in Figure 3.
  • the importance of each element of the same level of technical indicators relative to the importance of each element of the upper level of technical indicators is compared in pairs, according to the pre-determined importance and value Correspondence, which can output a data-based judgment matrix.
  • Step 103 Calculate the relative weight of the compared element to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight.
  • the rules for calculating the relative weight and the weight are preset.
  • the rule for calculating the relative weight is: calculating the product Mi of each row element Aij in the judgment matrix (the judgment value of the row factor i and the column factor j is Aij);
  • the rule for calculating the weight is: calculating the n-th root Wi of Mi, and normalizing the vector Wi, and the processed Wi is the weight of each layer element to the target.
  • Step 104 When the judgment matrix passes the consistency check, a score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each layer and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
  • the rules for consistency checking are performed on the elements of each layer.
  • the consistency test is judged based on the consistency ratio CR.
  • the composite weight of the non-functional requirements relative to the target is 0.4
  • the composite weight of the project implementation relative to the target is 0.2.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
  • this application provides an embodiment of an apparatus 700 for processing technical indicators data, which corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a technical index data processing device 700, which includes:
  • the hierarchical decomposition module 71 is used to determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard according to the needs and goals, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
  • the technical indicator digitization module 72 is used to compare the importance of each technical indicator in the next level corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level, and output a digitized judgment matrix;
  • the calculation module 73 is configured to calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight;
  • the scoring module 74 is used to calculate the score according to the technical indicators and corresponding weights of each level when the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, and store the score in the database.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a technical indicator data processing device 800, which includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a technical indicator data processing program stored in the memory.
  • a technical indicator data processing device 800 which includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a technical indicator data processing program stored in the memory.
  • the steps of the aforementioned technical indicator data processing method are realized.
  • the method implemented when the technical indicator data processing program is executed can refer to the various embodiments of the technical indicator data processing method of this application, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a technical indicator data processing program, and the storage medium is a volatile storage medium or a non-volatile storage medium.
  • the technical index data processing program is run by the processor, the steps of realizing the aforementioned technical index data processing method are realized.
  • the method implemented when the technical indicator data processing program is executed can refer to the various embodiments of the technical indicator data processing method of this application, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of big data, and relates to a technical index digitalization method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method comprises: determining technical indexes in a scoring standard according to a requirement goal, decomposing the technical indexes according to hierarchies, and building a step hierarchy structure in a database; corresponding to the same technical index in the previous hierarchy, comparing the importance of the technical indexes in the next hierarchy pairwise, and outputting a digitized judgment matrix; calculating the relative weight of the compared technical indexes with respect to the technical indexes of the previous hierarchy according to the judgment matrix, and calculating the weight of the technical indexes of each hierarchy to the goal according to the relative weight; and when the judgment matrix passes a consistency check, calculating scores according to the technical indexes of each hierarchy and the corresponding weights, and storing the scores in the database. In the present application, technical indexes are no longer determined artificially, and subjective judgment is digitized; in addition, a solution of a mathematical model is provided, and consistency inspection is supported.

Description

技术指标数据化处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质Technical index data processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
本申请要求于2019年10月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910981531.6,发明名称为“技术指标数据化处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on October 16, 2019, the application number is 201910981531.6, and the invention title is "Technical Index Data Processing Methods, Devices, Computer Equipment, and Storage Media", and its entire contents Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及大数据技术领域,尤其涉及技术指标数据化处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of big data technology, and in particular to methods, devices, computer equipment, and storage media for data processing of technical indicators.
背景技术Background technique
技术版块快速集成采用的评分标准主要涉及技术指标以及对应的权重。目前,管理者根据每一次的技术版块快速集成的需求目标,凭借自身的经验,人为地确定技术指标和对应的权重,发明人意识到这势必会存在着以下缺陷:The scoring standards used in the rapid integration of the technology section mainly involve technical indicators and corresponding weights. At present, the manager artificially determines the technical indicators and corresponding weights according to the needs and goals of the rapid integration of each technical section, and with their own experience, the inventor realizes that this is bound to have the following defects:
1.评分标准相对独立,每次技术版块快速集成时都需要重新制定评分标准;1. The scoring standard is relatively independent, and the scoring standard needs to be re-developed every time the technical section is quickly integrated;
2.技术指标的选取以及对应的权重的确定往往由人为决定,缺少理论性支持,主观程度高;2. The selection of technical indicators and the determination of corresponding weights are often determined by humans, lacking theoretical support, and highly subjective;
3.各技术指标的关联影响关系在整个评分标准制定中无法体现,无法检验主观判断的逻辑性是否前后一致,例如A比B重要,B比C重要,在逻辑性一致时,A需要比C明显重要;但现有的评分标准中,无法检验逻辑性,可能出现了逻辑错误也无法发觉。3. The correlation and influence relationship of various technical indicators cannot be reflected in the entire scoring standard formulation, and it is impossible to test whether the logic of subjective judgment is consistent. For example, A is more important than B, and B is more important than C. When the logic is consistent, A needs to be more than C Obviously important; but in the existing scoring standards, the logic cannot be tested, and there may be logic errors that cannot be detected.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例的目的在于提出一种技术指标数据化处理方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,使得技术指标的设定不再人为决定,而是将主观性判断数据化,同时提供数学模型的解决方法,并支持一致性的检验。The purpose of the embodiments of this application is to propose a method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium for data processing of technical indicators, so that the setting of technical indicators is no longer artificially determined, but subjective judgments are digitized, and mathematical models are provided at the same time. Solution, and support the consistency test.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种技术指标数据化处理方法, 采用了如下所述的技术方案:根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;及当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a method for data processing of technical indicators, which adopts the following technical solution: according to the demand target, the technical indicators in the scoring standard are determined, and the technical indicators are decomposed according to levels, Establish a hierarchical structure in the database; corresponding to the same technical index in the previous level, each technical index in the next level is compared in pairs in importance, and a data-based judgment matrix is output; the calculated judgment matrix is calculated according to the judgment matrix. The relative weights of the compared technical indicators to the technical indicators of the upper layer, and the weights of the technical indicators of each layer to the target are calculated according to the relative weights; and when the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, according to the technical indicators of each layer and the corresponding The weight calculates the score and stores the score in the database.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种技术指标数据化处理装置,采用了如下所述的技术方案:层次分解模块,用于根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;技术指标数据化模块,用于对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;计算模块,用于根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;评分模块,用于当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application also provide a technical indicator data processing device, which adopts the following technical solution: a hierarchical decomposition module is used to determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard according to the needs and objectives, and The technical indicators are decomposed according to levels, and a hierarchical structure is established in the database; the technical indicator digitization module is used to correspond to the same technical indicator in the previous level, and the importance of each technical indicator in the next level is compared in pairs. , Output a digitized judgment matrix; a calculation module, used to calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight ; The scoring module is used to calculate the score according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight when the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, and store the score in the database.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种技术指标数据化处理设备,所述技术指标数据化处理设备包括处理器,存储器以及存储在所述存储器中的技术指标数据化处理程序,所述技术指标数据化处理程序被所述处理器运行时,实现一种技术指标数据化处理方法其中,所述技术指标数据化处理方法包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiments of the present application also provide a technical index data processing device. The technical index data processing device includes a processor, a memory, and a technical index data processing program stored in the memory. When the technical indicator data processing program is run by the processor, a method for processing technical indicators data is realized, wherein the method for processing technical indicators data includes:
根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;According to the demand target, determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;Corresponding to the same technical index in the previous level, the importance of each technical index in the next level is compared in pairs, and a data-based judgment matrix is output;
根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;及Calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight; and
当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。When the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,所述技术指标数据化处理方法包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for processing technical indicators data is realized, wherein , The data processing method of the technical indicators includes the following steps:
根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;According to the demand target, determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;Corresponding to the same technical index in the previous level, the importance of each technical index in the next level is compared in pairs, and a data-based judgment matrix is output;
根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;及Calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight; and
当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。When the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
本申请指标的设定不再人为决定,通过将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构,并输出数据化的判断矩阵,从而将技术指标转化为数据进行处理,各技术指标的逻辑性通过提供数学模型的解决方法支持一致性判断,从而大大减少了人为主观判断。The setting of indicators in this application is no longer artificially determined. By decomposing the technical indicators according to levels, establishing a hierarchical structure in the database, and outputting a data-based judgment matrix, the technical indicators are converted into data for processing. The logic of the solution supports the judgment of consistency by providing the solution method of the mathematical model, thus greatly reducing the subjective judgment of people.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1根据本申请技术指标数据化处理方法的一个实施例的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a data processing method for technical indicators according to the present application;
图2是根据本申请在数据库中建立梯阶层次的一个实施例的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of establishing a hierarchy in a database according to the present application;
图3是根据本申请数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵的一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the judgment matrix of the criterion layer for the target layer according to the digitization of this application;
图4是根据本申请数据化的指标层对于准则层中功能性要求的判断矩阵的一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a judgment matrix for the functional requirements in the criterion layer according to the digitized index layer of this application;
图5是根据本申请数据化的指标层对于准则层中非功能性要求的判断矩阵 的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a judgment matrix for non-functional requirements in the criterion layer in the index layer digitized according to the application;
图6是根据本申请数据化的指标层对于准则层中项目实施的判断矩阵的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a judgment matrix implemented for items in the criterion layer according to the digitized index layer of this application;
图7是根据本申请技术指标数据化处理装置的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data processing device according to the technical indicators of the present application;
图8是根据本申请技术指标数据化处理设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a data processing device according to the technical indicators of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本申请实施例的技术指标数据化处理方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Fig. 1, the method for data processing of technical indicators in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
步骤101,根据技术版块快速集成的需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构。Step 101: Determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard according to the requirements for rapid integration of technical sections, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database.
在本申请实施例中,运用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP),将根据需求目标确定的技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次,其中从上而下包括目标层、准则层和指标层。还可根据需要增加层次。In the embodiment of this application, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to decompose the technical indicators determined according to the demand target according to the levels, and the echelon is established in the database, which includes the target level and the criteria from top to bottom. Layer and indicator layer. You can also increase the level as needed.
层次分析法(AHP)是根据问题的性质和要求达到总目标,把问题按层次进行分解,分成相互联系的有序层次,如目标层、准则层、子准则层、和指标层等,然后按照问题的结构层次从上而下,逐层确定同层次上各元素(目标)的相对权重。根据层次分析法,复杂问题被分解,分解后各组成部分成为元素,这些元素又按属性分成若干组,形成不同层次。同一层次的元素作为准则对下一层的某些元素起支配作用,同时它又受上面层次元素的支配。The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is to achieve the overall goal according to the nature and requirements of the problem. The problem is broken down into levels and divided into interconnected and orderly levels, such as the target level, the criterion level, the sub-criteria level, and the index level. The structure of the question is from top to bottom, and the relative weight of each element (target) at the same level is determined layer by layer. According to the analytic hierarchy process, complex issues are decomposed, and the components become elements after decomposition, and these elements are divided into several groups according to their attributes to form different levels. Elements of the same level are used as guidelines to dominate certain elements of the next level, and at the same time it is dominated by elements of the upper level.
层次可分为三类:The levels can be divided into three categories:
(1)最高层,这一层次中只有一个元素,它是问题的预定目标或理想结果,因此也叫目标层;(1) The highest level, there is only one element in this level, which is the predetermined goal or ideal result of the problem, so it is also called the target level;
(2)中间层,这一层次包括要实现目标所涉及的中间环节中需要考虑的准则,该层还可以由若干层次组成,即可以有准则和子准则之分,因此这一层也叫准则层;(2) Intermediate level, this level includes the criteria that need to be considered in the intermediate links involved in achieving the goal. This level can also be composed of several levels, that is, there can be criteria and sub-criteria, so this level is also called the criteria level ;
(3)最底层,这一层次包括为实现目标可供选择的各种措施、决策方案等,因此也称为指标层。(3) The lowest level. This level includes various measures and decision-making schemes that can be selected to achieve the goal, so it is also called the index level.
在本申请实施例中,分别建立各层次包含的元素,如图2所示。所述目标层为评分标准。所述准则层包括功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施。所述指标层包括基于功能性要求的产品业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持,基于非功能性要求的技术先进性、性能和安全,以及基于项目实施的实施案例、人员资质和技术转移。In the embodiment of the present application, the elements contained in each level are established respectively, as shown in FIG. 2. The target layer is a scoring standard. The criterion layer includes functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation. The index layer includes product business function integrity, product parameterization degree, product system architecture and internationalization support based on functional requirements, technical advancement, performance and safety based on non-functional requirements, and implementation cases based on project implementation , Personnel qualifications and technology transfer.
步骤102,对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵。Step 102: Corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level, the importance of each technical indicator in the next level is respectively compared in pairs to output a data-based judgment matrix.
在本申请实施例中,将准则层中的功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施相对于目标层的进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵,如图3所示。In the embodiment of this application, the functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation in the criterion layer are compared in pairs relative to the target layer, and the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer is output, such as Shown in Figure 3.
将指标层中的业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持相对于准则层中的功能性要求进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中功能性要求的判断矩阵,如图4所示。Compare the importance of the business function integrity, product parameterization degree, product system architecture and internationalization support in the indicator layer with respect to the functional requirements in the standard layer. The output data of the indicator layer is relative to the function in the standard layer. The judgment matrix for sexual requirements is shown in Figure 4.
将指标层中的技术先进性、性能和安全相对于准则层中的非功能性要求进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中非功能性要求的判断矩阵,如图5所示。Compare the importance of the technological advancement, performance and safety in the indicator layer with respect to the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized indicator layer for the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer, as shown in the figure. 5 shown.
将指标层中的实施案例、人员资质和技术转移相对于准则层中的项目实施要求进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中项目实施的判断矩阵,如图6所示。Compare the implementation cases, personnel qualifications, and technology transfers in the indicator layer with respect to the project implementation requirements in the criterion layer in terms of importance, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized indicator layer for the project implementation in the criterion layer, as shown in Figure 6. Show.
在图3~图6中,判断矩阵中给出两两因素间的比较值,在本申请实施例中,设定0~10表示重要性逐渐增加,当然也可以设定其他数值,以及重要性规则,在此并不作限制。In Figures 3 to 6, the comparison value between the two factors is given in the judgment matrix. In the embodiment of the present application, setting 0 to 10 indicates that the importance is gradually increased. Of course, other values and importance can also be set. The rules are not restricted here.
在本申请实施例中,根据技术版块快速集成的需求目标,通过对同一层次技术指标的各元素相对于上一层技术指标的各元素重要性进行两两比较,根据预先制定的重要性和数值对应关系,从而可以输出数据化的判断矩阵。In the embodiments of this application, according to the requirements for rapid integration of technical sections, the importance of each element of the same level of technical indicators relative to the importance of each element of the upper level of technical indicators is compared in pairs, according to the pre-determined importance and value Correspondence, which can output a data-based judgment matrix.
步骤103,根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较元素对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层技术指标对目标的权重。Step 103: Calculate the relative weight of the compared element to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight.
在本申请实施例中,预先设定计算相对权重以及权重的规则。所述计算相对权重规则为:计算判断矩阵中每一行元素Aij(行因素i与列因素j比较的判断值为Aij)的乘积Mi;In the embodiment of the present application, the rules for calculating the relative weight and the weight are preset. The rule for calculating the relative weight is: calculating the product Mi of each row element Aij in the judgment matrix (the judgment value of the row factor i and the column factor j is Aij);
所述计算权重的规则为:计算Mi的n次方根Wi,并对向量Wi作正规化处理,处理后的Wi为各层元素对目标的权重。The rule for calculating the weight is: calculating the n-th root Wi of Mi, and normalizing the vector Wi, and the processed Wi is the weight of each layer element to the target.
步骤104,当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。Step 104: When the judgment matrix passes the consistency check, a score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each layer and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
当A和B两两比较时,如果A比B重要,B比C重要,在逻辑性一致时,A需要比C明显重要;而如果计算出C比A重要的比较值,则为逻辑性不一致。层次分析法的计算不是简单得到一个结果,而是要得到一个令人满意的一致性的结果。When A and B are compared in pairs, if A is more important than B and B is more important than C, when the logic is consistent, A needs to be significantly more important than C; and if the comparison value of C is more important than A is calculated, it is logically inconsistent . The calculation of Analytic Hierarchy Process is not simply to get a result, but to get a satisfactory consistent result.
在本申请实施例中,对各层元素进行一致性检验的规则。一致性检验是根据一致性比例CR来判断。根据一致性比例CR进行一致性判断包括:计算一致性指标CI;查表获取随机一致性指标RI;计算一致性比例,CR=CI/RI。In the embodiments of the present application, the rules for consistency checking are performed on the elements of each layer. The consistency test is judged based on the consistency ratio CR. The consistency judgment based on the consistency ratio CR includes: calculating the consistency index CI; looking up the table to obtain the random consistency index RI; calculating the consistency ratio, CR=CI/RI.
其中,CI是一致性指标,CI=(λ-n)/(n-1);Among them, CI is the consistency index, CI=(λ-n)/(n-1);
CI中的
Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-000001
λ是一个特征值;
In CI
Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-000001
λ is an eigenvalue;
λ中的
Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-000002
in λ
Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-000002
在上述公式中,i=1,2…n,n是行数;Aij为行因素i与列因素j比较的判断值;RI是随机一致性指标,RI通过查表得到,三阶矩阵的RI=0.5149,四阶矩阵的RI=0.8931,以上数值为固定值。In the above formula, i=1, 2...n, n is the number of rows; Aij is the judgment value compared between row factor i and column factor j; RI is a random consistency index, RI is obtained by looking up the table, the RI of the third-order matrix = 0.5149, the RI of the fourth-order matrix = 0.8931, the above values are fixed values.
在本申请实施例中,当CR<=0.1时,认为一致性检验检测通过,否则不通过。如果一致性检验通过,则判断矩阵逻辑性正确,则可以根据各层元素及相应的权重进行评分,评分=元素1×权重1+元素2×权重2…….+元素n×权重n。In the embodiment of the present application, when CR<=0.1, it is considered that the consistency check detection is passed, otherwise it is not passed. If the consistency check is passed, the judgment matrix is logically correct, and scores can be made according to the elements of each layer and the corresponding weights, score = element 1 × weight 1 + element 2 × weight 2... + element n × weight n.
以图3所示的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵为例,假设功能性要求和非功能性要求相比同等重要,数值为1;功能性要求比项目实施相稍微重要,数值为 2;非功能性要求比项目实施相稍微重要,数值为2;相应地,项目实施没有功能性要求重要,数值为0.5;项目实施没有非功能性要求重要,数值为0.5。在计算权重时,将功能性要求对应行的数值相乘,然后开n次方根,并对向量做正规化处理,得到功能性要求相对目标的合成权重为0.4。同样地的计算方式,得到非功能性要求相对目标的合成权重为0.4,项目实施的相对目标的合成权重为0.2。一致性检验时,
Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-000003
且行数n=3,则准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵的CI=(λ-n)/(n-1)=0,则CR=CI/RI=0。根据设定的CR<=0.1,则一致性检验通过。一致性检验通过后,进行评分计算:评分=功能性要求×0.4+非功能性要求×0.4+项目实施×0.2。将评分存储在数据库中。
Take the judgment matrix of the criterion layer for the target layer shown in Figure 3 as an example, suppose that the functional requirements are as important as the non-functional requirements, with a value of 1; the functional requirements are slightly more important than the project implementation, with a value of 2; Functional requirements are slightly more important than project implementation, with a value of 2; correspondingly, project implementation is not as important as functional requirements, with a value of 0.5; project implementation is not as important as non-functional requirements, with a value of 0.5. When calculating the weight, multiply the value of the corresponding row of the functional requirement, then take the n-th root, and normalize the vector to obtain a composite weight of the functional requirement relative to the target of 0.4. In the same calculation method, the composite weight of the non-functional requirements relative to the target is 0.4, and the composite weight of the project implementation relative to the target is 0.2. When checking the consistency,
Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-000003
And the number of rows is n=3, then CI=(λ-n)/(n-1)=0 of the criterion layer's judgment matrix for the target layer, then CR=CI/RI=0. According to the set CR<=0.1, the consistency check is passed. After the consistency check is passed, the score calculation is performed: score = functional requirements × 0.4 + non-functional requirements × 0.4 + project implementation × 0.2. Store the score in the database.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,前述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)等非易失性存储介质,或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Among them, the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
应该理解的是,虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowchart of the drawings are displayed in sequence as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this article, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least part of the steps in the flowchart of the drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and the order of execution is also It is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.
进一步参考图7,作为对上述方法的实现,本申请提供了一种技术指标数据化处理装置700的一个实施例,该装置实施例与图1所示的方法实施例相对应。如图7所示,本申请实施例提供一种技术指标数据化处理装置700,包括:With further reference to FIG. 7, as an implementation of the above method, this application provides an embodiment of an apparatus 700 for processing technical indicators data, which corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present application provides a technical index data processing device 700, which includes:
层次分解模块71,用于用于根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标, 并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;The hierarchical decomposition module 71 is used to determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard according to the needs and goals, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
技术指标数据化模块72,用于对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;The technical indicator digitization module 72 is used to compare the importance of each technical indicator in the next level corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level, and output a digitized judgment matrix;
计算模块73,用于根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;The calculation module 73 is configured to calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight;
评分模块74,用于当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。The scoring module 74 is used to calculate the score according to the technical indicators and corresponding weights of each level when the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, and store the score in the database.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供一种技术指标数据化处理设备800,包括处理器81,存储器82以及存储在所述存储器中的技术指标数据化处理程序。在本申请实施例中,所述技术指标数据化处理程序被所述处理器运行时,实现如前所述的技术指标数据化处理方法的步骤。所述技术指标数据化处理程序被执行时所实现的方法可参照本申请技术指标数据化处理方法发各个实施例,此处不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present application further provides a technical indicator data processing device 800, which includes a processor 81, a memory 82, and a technical indicator data processing program stored in the memory. In the embodiment of the present application, when the technical indicator data processing program is run by the processor, the steps of the aforementioned technical indicator data processing method are realized. The method implemented when the technical indicator data processing program is executed can refer to the various embodiments of the technical indicator data processing method of this application, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有技术指标数据化处理程序,所述存储介质为易失性存储介质或非易失性存储介质,所述技术指标数据化处理程序被处理器运行时,实现实现如前所述的技术指标数据化处理方法的步骤。所述技术指标数据化处理程序被执行时所实现的方法可参照本申请技术指标数据化处理方法发各个实施例,此处不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a technical indicator data processing program, and the storage medium is a volatile storage medium or a non-volatile storage medium. When the technical index data processing program is run by the processor, the steps of realizing the aforementioned technical index data processing method are realized. The method implemented when the technical indicator data processing program is executed can refer to the various embodiments of the technical indicator data processing method of this application, which will not be repeated here.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,包括下述步骤:A data processing method for technical indicators, which includes the following steps:
    根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;According to the demand target, determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
    对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;Corresponding to the same technical index in the previous level, the importance of each technical index in the next level is compared in pairs, and a data-based judgment matrix is output;
    根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;及Calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight; and
    当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。When the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,所述将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构的步骤具体包括:The data processing method for technical indicators according to claim 1, wherein the step of decomposing the technical indicators according to levels and establishing a hierarchical structure in the database specifically comprises:
    运用层次分析法,将根据需求目标确定的技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次,其中从上而下包括目标层、准则层和指标层。Using the analytic hierarchy process, the technical indicators determined according to the needs and objectives are decomposed according to levels, and the echelon is established in the database, which includes the target level, the criterion level and the index level from top to bottom.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,所述对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵的步骤具体包括:The method for data-based processing of technical indicators according to claim 2, wherein said corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level, the technical indicators in the next level are respectively compared for their importance, and the data-based judgment is output The steps of the matrix specifically include:
    目标层中同一技术指标下对应的准则层中的各技术指标,进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵;Each technical indicator in the criterion layer corresponding to the same technical indicator in the target layer is compared in pairs in importance, and the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer is output;
    准则层中同一技术指标下对应的指标层中的各技术指标,进行重要性的两两比较,分别输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中各技术指标的判断矩阵。In the criterion layer, each technical index in the corresponding index layer under the same technical index is compared for importance, and the judgment matrix of the digitized index layer for each technical index in the criterion layer is output respectively.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,所述目标层包括评分标准;所述准则层对应于目标层中评分标准的功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施;所述指标层包括对应于准则层中功能性要求的产品业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持,对应于准则层中非功能性要求的技术先进性、性能和安全,以及对应于准则层中项目实施的实施案例、 人员资质和技术转移;The data processing method for technical indicators according to claim 3, wherein the target layer includes a scoring standard; the criterion layer corresponds to the functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation of the scoring standard in the target layer; The index layer includes product business function integrity, product parameterization degree, product system architecture and internationalization support corresponding to the functional requirements in the standard layer, technical advancement, performance and safety corresponding to the non-functional requirements in the standard layer, and Corresponding to the implementation cases, personnel qualifications and technology transfer of the project implementation in the standard level;
    所述对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵的步骤包括:The steps corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level and the importance of each technical indicator in the next level are compared in pairs, and the steps of outputting a digital judgment matrix include:
    将所述准则层对应于目标层中评分标准的功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵;Compare the functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation importance of the criterion layer corresponding to the scoring criteria in the target layer pairwise, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中功能性要求的产品业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中功能性要求的判断矩阵;Comparing the importance of the index layer corresponding to the functional requirements of the product business function, product parameterization degree, product system architecture, and internationalization support in the standard layer, the output data of the index layer is relative to the standard layer. Judgment matrix for functional requirements;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中非功能性要求的技术先进性、性能和安全进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中非功能性要求的判断矩阵;Compare the importance of the technical advancement, performance and safety of the index layer corresponding to the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer in pairs, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized index layer for the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中项目实施的实施案例、人员资质和技术转移进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中项目实施的判断矩阵。The importance of the implementation cases, personnel qualifications and technology transfer of the project implementation in the indicator layer corresponding to the criterion layer is compared in pairs, and the judgment matrix of the dataized indicator layer for the project implementation in the criterion layer is output.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,所述所述计算相对权重的规则为:计算判断矩阵中每一行元素Aij的乘积Mi,其中,Aij为行因素i与列因素j比较的判断值;The method for processing technical indicators data according to claim 3, wherein the rule for calculating the relative weight is: calculating the product Mi of each row element Aij in the judgment matrix, where Aij is the row factor i and the column factor j The judgment value of the comparison;
    根据所述相对权重来计算权重的规则为:计算Mi的n次方根Wi,并对向量Wi作正规化处理,处理后的Wi为各层元素对目标的权重。The rule for calculating the weight according to the relative weight is: calculating the n-th root Wi of Mi, and normalizing the vector Wi, and the processed Wi is the weight of each layer element to the target.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,所述一致性检验是根据一致性比例CR来判断,具体包括:The data processing method of technical indicators according to claim 5, wherein the consistency check is judged according to the consistency ratio CR, which specifically includes:
    计算一致性指标CI;Calculate the consistency index CI;
    查表获取随机一致性指标RI;Look up the table to get the random consistency index RI;
    计算一致性比例CR,其中CR=CI/RI;Calculate the consistency ratio CR, where CR=CI/RI;
    其中,CI=(λ-n)/(n-1);CI中的
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100001
    λ是特征值;λ中的
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100002
    n是行数;Aij为行因素i与列因素j比较的判断 值。
    Among them, CI=(λ-n)/(n-1); in CI
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100001
    λ is the eigenvalue; in λ
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100002
    n is the number of rows; Aij is the judgment value of comparing row factor i with column factor j.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中的步骤具体包括:The method for data processing of technical indicators according to claim 6, wherein when the judgment matrix passes the consistency check, the step of calculating the score according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and storing the score in the database specifically includes :
    当所述CR小于预设值时,则一致性检验检测通过,所述判断矩阵的逻辑性正确;根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,评分=元素1×权重1+元素2×权重2…….+元素n×权重n;将评分存储在数据库中。When the CR is less than the preset value, the consistency check is passed, and the logic of the judgment matrix is correct; the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, score=element 1×weight 1+element 2 × weight 2...... + element n × weight n; store the score in the database.
  8. 一种技术指标数据化处理装置,其中,包括:A technical index data processing device, which includes:
    层次分解模块,用于根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;The hierarchical decomposition module is used to determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard according to the needs and objectives, and decompose the technical indicators according to the levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
    技术指标数据化模块,用于对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;The technical indicator data module is used to compare the importance of each technical indicator in the next level corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level, and output a data-based judgment matrix;
    计算模块,用于根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;The calculation module is configured to calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight;
    评分模块,用于当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。The scoring module is used to calculate the score according to the technical indicators and corresponding weights of each level when the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, and store the score in the database.
  9. 一种技术指标数据化处理设备,其中,所述技术指标数据化处理设备包括处理器,存储器以及存储在所述存储器中的技术指标数据化处理程序,所述技术指标数据化处理程序被所述处理器运行时,实现一种技术指标数据化处理方法其中,所述技术指标数据化处理方法包括:A technical indicator data processing device, wherein the technical indicator data processing device includes a processor, a memory, and a technical indicator data processing program stored in the memory, and the technical indicator data processing program is When the processor is running, a method for data processing of technical indicators is implemented, wherein the method for data processing of technical indicators includes:
    根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;According to the demand target, determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
    对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;Corresponding to the same technical index in the previous level, the importance of each technical index in the next level is compared in pairs, and a data-based judgment matrix is output;
    根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;及Calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight; and
    当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算 出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。When the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的技术指标数据化处理设备,其中,所述将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构的步骤具体包括:The technical indicator data processing equipment according to claim 9, wherein the step of decomposing the technical indicators according to levels and establishing a hierarchical structure in the database specifically comprises:
    运用层次分析法,将根据需求目标确定的技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次,其中从上而下包括目标层、准则层和指标层。Using the analytic hierarchy process, the technical indicators determined according to the needs and objectives are decomposed according to levels, and the echelon is established in the database, which includes the target level, the criterion level and the index level from top to bottom.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的技术指标数据化处理设备,其中,所述对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵的步骤具体包括:The technical indicator data processing device according to claim 10, wherein the corresponding technical indicators in the previous level and the technical indicators in the next level are compared in pairs of importance respectively, and the digital judgment is output The steps of the matrix specifically include:
    目标层中同一技术指标下对应的准则层中的各技术指标,进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵;Each technical indicator in the criterion layer corresponding to the same technical indicator in the target layer is compared in pairs in importance, and the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer is output;
    准则层中同一技术指标下对应的指标层中的各技术指标,进行重要性的两两比较,分别输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中各技术指标的判断矩阵。For each technical indicator in the corresponding indicator layer under the same technical indicator in the criterion layer, the importance of the pairwise comparison is performed, and the judgment matrix of the digitized indicator layer for each technical indicator in the criterion layer is output respectively.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的技术指标数据化处理设备,其中,所述目标层包括评分标准;所述准则层对应于目标层中评分标准的功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施;所述指标层包括对应于准则层中功能性要求的产品业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持,对应于准则层中非功能性要求的技术先进性、性能和安全,以及对应于准则层中项目实施的实施案例、人员资质和技术转移;The technical indicator data processing equipment according to claim 11, wherein the target layer includes a scoring standard; the criterion layer corresponds to the functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation of the scoring standard in the target layer; The indicator layer includes the product business function integrity, product parameterization degree, product system architecture and internationalization support corresponding to the functional requirements in the standard layer, technical advancement, performance and safety corresponding to the non-functional requirements in the standard layer, and Corresponding to the implementation cases, personnel qualifications and technology transfer of the project implementation in the standard level;
    所述对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵的步骤包括:The steps corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level and the importance of each technical indicator in the next level are compared in pairs, and the steps of outputting a digital judgment matrix include:
    将所述准则层对应于目标层中评分标准的功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵;Compare the functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation importance of the criterion layer corresponding to the scoring criteria in the target layer pairwise, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中功能性要求的产品业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中功能性要求的判断矩阵;Comparing the importance of the index layer corresponding to the functional requirements of the product business function, product parameterization degree, product system architecture, and internationalization support in the standard layer, the output data of the index layer is relative to the standard layer. Judgment matrix for functional requirements;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中非功能性要求的技术先进性、性能和安全进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中非功能性要求的判断 矩阵;Compare the importance of the technical advancement, performance and safety of the index layer corresponding to the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer in pairs, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized index layer for the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中项目实施的实施案例、人员资质和技术转移进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中项目实施的判断矩阵。The importance of the implementation cases, personnel qualifications and technology transfer of the project implementation in the indicator layer corresponding to the criterion layer is compared in pairs, and the judgment matrix of the dataized indicator layer for the project implementation in the criterion layer is output.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的技术指标数据化处理设备,其中,所述所述计算相对权重的规则为:计算判断矩阵中每一行元素Aij的乘积Mi,其中,Aij为行因素i与列因素j比较的判断值;The technical index data processing device according to claim 11, wherein the rule for calculating the relative weight is: calculating the product Mi of each row element Aij in the judgment matrix, where Aij is the row factor i and the column factor j The judgment value of the comparison;
    根据所述相对权重来计算权重的规则为:计算Mi的n次方根Wi,并对向量Wi作正规化处理,处理后的Wi为各层元素对目标的权重。The rule for calculating the weight according to the relative weight is: calculating the n-th root Wi of Mi, and normalizing the vector Wi, and the processed Wi is the weight of each layer element to the target.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的技术指标数据化处理设备,其中,所述一致性检验是根据一致性比例CR来判断,具体包括:The technical indicator data processing equipment according to claim 13, wherein the consistency check is judged based on the consistency ratio CR, which specifically includes:
    计算一致性指标CI;Calculate the consistency index CI;
    查表获取随机一致性指标RI;Look up the table to get the random consistency index RI;
    计算一致性比例CR,其中CR=CI/RI;Calculate the consistency ratio CR, where CR=CI/RI;
    其中,CI=(λ-n)/(n-1);CI中的
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100003
    λ是特征值;λ中的
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100004
    n是行数;Aij为行因素i与列因素j比较的判断值。
    Among them, CI=(λ-n)/(n-1); in CI
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100003
    λ is the eigenvalue; in λ
    Figure PCTCN2020085905-appb-100004
    n is the number of rows; Aij is the judgment value of comparing row factor i with column factor j.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的技术指标数据化处理设备,其中,当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中的步骤具体包括:The technical indicator data processing equipment according to claim 14, wherein when the judgment matrix passes the consistency check, the step of calculating the score according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and storing the score in the database specifically includes :
    当所述CR小于预设值时,则一致性检验检测通过,所述判断矩阵的逻辑性正确;根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,评分=元素1×权重1+元素2×权重2…….+元素n×权重n;将评分存储在数据库中。When the CR is less than the preset value, the consistency check is passed, and the logic of the judgment matrix is correct; the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, score=element 1×weight 1+element 2 × weight 2...... + element n × weight n; store the score in the database.
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现技术指标数据化处理方法,其中,所述技术指标数据化处理方法包括以下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for data processing of technical indicators is realized, wherein the method for data processing of technical indicators includes The following steps:
    根据需求目标,确定评分标准中的技术指标,并将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构;According to the demand target, determine the technical indicators in the scoring standard, and decompose the technical indicators according to levels, and establish a hierarchical structure in the database;
    对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵;Corresponding to the same technical index in the previous level, the importance of each technical index in the next level is compared in pairs, and a data-based judgment matrix is output;
    根据所述判断矩阵计算被比较的技术指标对于上一层技术指标的相对权重,并根据所述相对权重计算各层次的技术指标对目标的权重;及Calculate the relative weight of the compared technical indicator to the technical indicator of the upper layer according to the judgment matrix, and calculate the weight of the technical indicator of each layer to the target according to the relative weight; and
    当判断矩阵通过一致性检验时,根据各层次的技术指标及相应的权重计算出评分,并将评分存储在数据库中。When the judgment matrix passes the consistency test, the score is calculated according to the technical indicators of each level and the corresponding weight, and the score is stored in the database.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述将技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次结构的步骤具体包括:16. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the step of decomposing the technical indicators according to levels and establishing a hierarchical structure in the database specifically comprises:
    运用层次分析法,将根据需求目标确定的技术指标按照层次进行分解,在数据库中建立梯阶层次,其中从上而下包括目标层、准则层和指标层。Using the analytic hierarchy process, the technical indicators determined according to the needs and objectives are decomposed according to levels, and the echelon is established in the database, which includes the target level, the criterion level and the index level from top to bottom.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵的步骤具体包括:17. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 17, wherein said corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level, the technical indicators in the next level are respectively compared for their importance to output a data-based judgment matrix The specific steps include:
    目标层中同一技术指标下对应的准则层中的各技术指标,进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵;Each technical indicator in the criterion layer corresponding to the same technical indicator in the target layer is compared in pairs in importance, and the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer is output;
    准则层中同一技术指标下对应的指标层中的各技术指标,进行重要性的两两比较,分别输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中各技术指标的判断矩阵。For each technical indicator in the corresponding indicator layer under the same technical indicator in the criterion layer, the importance of the pairwise comparison is performed, and the judgment matrix of the digitized indicator layer for each technical indicator in the criterion layer is output respectively.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述目标层包括评分标准;所述准则层对应于目标层中评分标准的功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施;所述指标层包括对应于准则层中功能性要求的产品业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持,对应于准则层中非功能性要求的技术先进性、性能和安全,以及对应于准则层中项目实施的实施案例、人员资质和技术转移;18. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the target layer includes scoring standards; the criterion layer corresponds to functional requirements, non-functional requirements, and project implementation of the scoring standards in the target layer; and the indicators The layer includes product business function integrity, product parameterization degree, product system architecture and internationalization support corresponding to the functional requirements in the standard layer, technical advancement, performance and safety corresponding to the non-functional requirements in the standard layer, and corresponding Implementation cases, personnel qualifications and technology transfer of project implementation in the standard level;
    所述对应于上一层次中同一技术指标,下一层次中的各技术指标分别进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的判断矩阵的步骤包括:The steps corresponding to the same technical indicator in the previous level and the importance of each technical indicator in the next level are compared in pairs, and the steps of outputting a digital judgment matrix include:
    将所述准则层对应于目标层中评分标准的功能性要求、非功能性要求和项目实施进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的准则层对于目标层的判断矩阵;Compare the functional requirements, non-functional requirements and project implementation importance of the criterion layer corresponding to the scoring criteria in the target layer pairwise, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized criterion layer for the target layer;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中功能性要求的产品业务功能完整性、产品参数化程度、产品系统架构和国际化支持进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中功能性要求的判断矩阵;Comparing the importance of the index layer corresponding to the functional requirements of the product business function, product parameterization degree, product system architecture, and internationalization support in the standard layer, the output data of the index layer is relative to the standard layer. Judgment matrix for functional requirements;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中非功能性要求的技术先进性、性能和安全进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中非功能性要求的判断矩阵;Compare the importance of the technical advancement, performance and safety of the index layer corresponding to the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer in pairs, and output the judgment matrix of the digitized index layer for the non-functional requirements in the criterion layer;
    将所述指标层对应于准则层中项目实施的实施案例、人员资质和技术转移进行重要性的两两比较,输出数据化的指标层对于准则层中项目实施的判断矩阵。The importance of the implementation cases, personnel qualifications and technology transfer of the project implementation in the indicator layer corresponding to the criterion layer is compared in pairs, and the judgment matrix of the dataized indicator layer for the project implementation in the criterion layer is output.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述所述计算相对权重的规则为:计算判断矩阵中每一行元素Aij的乘积Mi,其中,Aij为行因素i与列因素j比较的判断值;The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the rule for calculating the relative weight is: calculating the product Mi of each row element Aij in the judgment matrix, where Aij is the comparison between the row factor i and the column factor j Judgment value;
    根据所述相对权重来计算权重的规则为:计算Mi的n次方根Wi,并对向量Wi作正规化处理,处理后的Wi为各层元素对目标的权重。The rule for calculating the weight according to the relative weight is: calculating the n-th root Wi of Mi, and normalizing the vector Wi, and the processed Wi is the weight of each layer element to the target.
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