WO2021070837A1 - Sealing material - Google Patents

Sealing material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021070837A1
WO2021070837A1 PCT/JP2020/037920 JP2020037920W WO2021070837A1 WO 2021070837 A1 WO2021070837 A1 WO 2021070837A1 JP 2020037920 W JP2020037920 W JP 2020037920W WO 2021070837 A1 WO2021070837 A1 WO 2021070837A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
sealing material
body portion
thin
rigidity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/037920
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伊藤 智之
範幸 世良
和彦 許斐
草川 公一
Original Assignee
日本発條株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 日本発條株式会社 filed Critical 日本発條株式会社
Priority to JP2021551674A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021070837A1/ja
Publication of WO2021070837A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021070837A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sealing material for sealing between members.
  • a coating layer is formed on the surface of a flexible base material.
  • the coating layer is a polyurethane resin composed of a polyol, a polyisocyanate, a catalyst, and a water-repellent additive having a hydroxyl group.
  • the water blocking material disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-138110 has a coating layer as described above, so that the water blocking material is bent, and the curved portion of the water blocking material is located on the bending center side of the curvature. Even if long wrinkles (folds) are formed in the direction of the central axis of curvature of bending, the decrease in water stoppage in the direction of the central axis of curvature is suppressed. However, such wrinkles still contribute to the decrease in water-stopping property, and from the viewpoint of water-stopping property and airtightness, that is, sealing property, it is preferable that the occurrence of such wrinkles can be suppressed.
  • an object of the present invention is to obtain a sealing material capable of suppressing the occurrence of long wrinkles in the direction of the central axis of curvature of bending when bending.
  • the sealing material of the first aspect is flexible in the axial direction with the thickness direction as the axial direction, and has an annular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, or a main body portion in which a part of the annular is opened in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first high-rigidity portion is set in the portion of the main body portion on the curvature center side of the flexure in the bent state of the main body portion.
  • An easily deformable portion is formed at a position deviated from the first high-rigidity portion toward the axial direction side with the longitudinal direction of the main body portion as the axial direction.
  • This easily deformable portion has a lower rigidity than the first high-rigidity portion. Therefore, in the flexed state of the main body portion, bending deformation in the axial direction with the longitudinal direction of the main body portion as the axial direction occurs in the easily deformed portion.
  • the easily deformable portion bends in the circumferential direction of the main body portion, so that the distance between the portion of the main body portion on the curvature center side and the portion opposite to the curvature center is narrowed.
  • the main body When the main body is flexed, it is compressed in the longitudinal direction of the main body on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure in the main body, and pulled in the longitudinal direction of the main body on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure in the main body.
  • the easily deformable part of the main body has lower rigidity than the first high-rigidity part. Therefore, when the main body portion is bent, bending deformation is induced in the easily deformed portion of the main body portion rather than in the first high-rigidity portion, and the main body portion is induced by such bending deformation in the easily deformed portion.
  • the occurrence of the above-mentioned wrinkles due to the occurrence of the flexure in the portion on the center side of the curvature of the flexure, that is, in the first high-rigidity portion is suppressed.
  • the wall thickness of the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion.
  • the wall thickness of the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion. Therefore, the rigidity of the portion of the main body on the center side of the curvature of the flexure can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformed portion.
  • the sealing material of the third aspect is the sealing material of the second aspect, and the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the center of curvature.
  • the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the center of curvature, whereby the wall thickness of the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion becomes the easily deformable portion. It is gradually set thicker than the wall thickness. Therefore, the rigidity of the flexure on the center side of the curvature of the main body can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformed portion.
  • the sealant of the fourth aspect is the sealant of any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the sealant is located on a portion of the main body opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure. A second high-rigidity portion having a higher rigidity than the deformed portion is formed.
  • a second high-rigidity portion having higher rigidity than the easily deformable portion is formed in a portion of the main body portion opposite to the portion on the side opposite to the portion on the curvature center side of the flexure. Therefore, when the main body is flexed, a second high-rigidity portion is set on the side of the main body opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure. This second high-rigidity portion has higher rigidity than the easily deformable portion. Therefore, bending deformation can be induced in the easily deformed portion having a lower rigidity than the high-rigidity portion of 2.
  • the wall thickness of the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion. Therefore, in the sealing material of the fifth aspect, the rigidity of the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformable portion.
  • the sealing material of the sixth aspect is the sealing material of the fifth aspect, in which the second high-rigidity portion of the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the side opposite to the curvature center side of the flexure. ..
  • the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the side opposite to the curvature center side of the flexure, whereby the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved.
  • the wall thickness is gradually set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformed portion. Therefore, the rigidity of the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformable portion.
  • the sealing material of the seventh aspect is the sealing material of any one of the first to sixth aspects, and the easily deformable portion is constricted inward in the thickness direction of the main body portion.
  • the easily deformed portion is constricted inward in the thickness direction of the main body portion, bending deformation in the axial direction with the longitudinal direction of the main body portion as the axial direction is likely to occur in the easily deformed portion. Become. As a result, bending deformation can be induced in the easily deformed portion in the flexed state of the main body portion.
  • the sealing material according to the eighth aspect is the sealing material according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the easily deformable portions are provided on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion. At the intermediate portion in the width direction of the main body portion, the easily deformable portions on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion are continuously or intermittently connected in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion.
  • easily deformable portions are provided on both sides of the main body portion in the thickness direction. Further, the easily deformable portion on one side in the thickness direction of the main body and the easily deformable portion on the other side in the thickness direction of the main body are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the main body at the intermediate portion in the width direction of the main body. Or it is connected intermittently.
  • the portion connecting the easily deformed parts has the longitudinal direction of the main body as the axial direction.
  • the sealing material of the ninth aspect is the main body on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure from the portion where the easily deformable portions are connected on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion. It is provided inside the portion and includes a core material that can be flexed in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion.
  • a core material that is flexible with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion is arranged inside the main body portion.
  • the core material is provided on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure from the portion where the easily deformable portions on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion are connected.
  • the core material is flexed together with the main body.
  • the portion where the easily deformable portions on both sides of the main body portion in the thickness direction are connected is pressed by the core material toward the center of curvature of the flexure of the main body portion.
  • the sealing material of the tenth aspect is provided inside the main body portion in the sealing material of any one aspect from the first aspect to the ninth aspect, and can be flexed with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion. Equipped with a solid core material.
  • a core material that is flexible with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion is provided inside the main body portion.
  • This core material can suppress the occurrence of inadvertent flexure in the non-flexible part of the main body, and as a result, even if the main body is locally flexed, wrinkles are formed on the center side of the curvature of the flexure in the main body. Can be suppressed. This facilitates the application of the sealing material to the corners and the like.
  • the sealing material of the eleventh aspect is the sealing material of the ninth aspect or the tenth aspect, and the core material is a foam having open cells.
  • the core material is a foam having open cells.
  • the foam having open cells can be easily compressed and deformed as compared with, for example, a foam having closed cells.
  • the sealing material according to the present invention can suppress the occurrence of long wrinkles in the direction of the central axis of curvature of bending when the sealing material is bent.
  • the arrow L appropriately shown in each figure indicates one side of the sealing material 10 in the longitudinal direction
  • the arrow W indicates the one side of the sealing material 10 in the width direction and the center of curvature of the sealing material 10 in a bent state. Show the side.
  • the arrow T indicates the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the sealing material 10 includes a main body portion 12.
  • the main body 12 is formed in a long shape by a thermoplastic synthetic resin material (for example, a soft thermoplastic resin) or a thermosetting synthetic resin material (for example, a thermosetting elastomer).
  • the main body 12 formed of such a synthetic resin material is formed, for example, by extrusion molding with an extruder.
  • the synthetic resin material is suitable. It is preferably a soft thermoplastic resin having a Shore D hardness of 40 or less.
  • synthetic resin materials suitable for the main body 12 include polyethylene, polyethylene-based copolymers, soft polyvinyl chlorides, various thermoplastic elastomers, soft ester-based resins, soft polyamide-based resins, and soft polypropylene-based resins. Particularly preferred are polyethylene, polyethylene-based copolymers (polyethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene acrylic copolymer, etc.), soft polyvinyl chloride, and thermoplastic elastomers.
  • a hot melt type resin such as olefin-based, nylon-based, polyester-based, polyurethane-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based, or styrene-isoprene-based resin may be further applied. Good.
  • a resin corresponding to a thermosetting elastomer described later in which an isocyanato group is reactively crosslinked with moisture in the air such as a polyurethane type, may be used. In this case, heat is used.
  • the plastic elastomer has a shore A hardness of 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less.
  • the above-mentioned method for measuring the Shore D hardness is, for example, a durometer hardness using a type D durometer based on JIS 6253-3 (2012) or a rubber-pocket type hardness test method of ISO48-4. In the test, the value 15 seconds after the sample is pressed is measured as the shore D hardness.
  • the shore A hardness is measured by, for example, a durometer hardness test using a type A durometer based on JIS 6253-3 (2012) or ISO48-4 rubber-pocket type hardness test method. , The value 15 seconds after the sample is pressed is measured as the shore A hardness.
  • thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 examples include vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer, amide-based thermoplastic elastomer, and ester-based thermoplastic elastomer. , Various thermoplastic elastomers such as acrylic thermoplastic elastomers.
  • thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is selected from vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer, and acrylic-based thermoplastic elastomer. It is preferable that it is at least one kind.
  • the vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer obtained by polymerizing vinyl chloride.
  • the vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer include a blend-type elastomer in which polyvinyl chloride and nitrile rubber (NBR) are mixed, a blend-type elastomer in which polyvinyl chloride or nitrile rubber is partially crosslinked, and the like.
  • the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer obtained by polymerizing an olefin.
  • examples thereof include a blend type elastomer of an olefin rubber and a polyolefin resin, a partially crosslinked blend type elastomer in which an olefin rubber and a polyolefin resin are partially crosslinked, a completely crosslinked blend type elastomer of ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) and polypropylene, and the like. ..
  • the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer obtained by polymerizing styrene.
  • SEPS propylene-polystyrene
  • the urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer having a urethane structure. Examples thereof include a block-structured elastomer of polyester and polyurethane, a block-structured elastomer of polyether and polyurethane, and the like. Examples of the acrylic thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 include a block copolymer of polymethyl methacrylate and an acrylic acid ester.
  • thermosetting elastomer for forming the main body 12 examples include silicone rubber, fluororubber, acrylic rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, urethane rubber, and fluororubber.
  • a room temperature curable thermosetting elastomer is preferable because it can be cured at a low temperature and has high productivity.
  • the room temperature curable thermocurable elastomer include moisture curable rubber (for example, silicone rubber, modified silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, polysulfide rubber, etc.).
  • examples of the room temperature curable thermocurable elastomer include two-component curable rubber (for example, silicone rubber, modified silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, acrylic urethane rubber, polysulfide rubber, fluororubber, etc.).
  • silicone rubber, modified silicone rubber, and fluororubber are suitable. Although these elastomers are very soft, they have excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, electrical properties, and flame retardancy.
  • the shore A hardness of the thermosetting elastomer (shore A hardness after curing) is also preferably 0 to 85, more preferably 0 to 50.
  • the main body 12 is soft and has good adhesion to the contact surface with the material to be sealed (for example, the water-stopping surface), so that various characteristics (water-stopping, airtightness, moisture permeability, sound insulation, etc.) Is easier to maintain.
  • the soft thermoplastic resin or thermosetting elastomer may contain various additives.
  • a flame retardant when applied as an additive, flame retardancy can be imparted to the foam sealing material.
  • a colorant when applied as an additive, it becomes a foamed sealing material having a main body portion 12 colored in a target color, and the designability is improved.
  • the thickness of the main body 12 is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 10 mm from the viewpoint of improving various characteristics such as water stoppage, airtightness, moisture permeability, sound insulation, weather resistance, mechanical strength, repeatability, and slidability. More preferably, it is 50 ⁇ m to 10 mm.
  • a hollow portion 14 is formed in the above main body portion 12.
  • the hollow portion 14 is continuously formed in the main body portion 12 in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 (the direction indicated by the arrow L in FIG. 1 and the opposite direction). Therefore, the main body portion 12 is formed on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10. It opens toward (the side opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 1).
  • the main body portion 12 includes a first thick portion 16 as a first high-rigidity portion.
  • the first thick portion 16 is set on one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (the side in the arrow W direction of FIGS. 1 and 2), and as shown in FIG. 3, when the sealing material 10 is bent. It is set on the center side of the curvature of bending.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first thick portion 16 when the main body portion 12 is cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 is the sealing material 10 in the first thick portion 16.
  • the thickness of the main body 12 is gradually reduced from the substantially central portion to both sides of the sealing material 10 in the first thick portion 16 in the thickness direction (the direction indicated by the arrow T in FIG. 2 and the opposite direction). ..
  • the outer peripheral shape of the main body portion 12 (the shape of one side of the sealing material 10 in the first thick-walled portion 16 in the width direction) is the width direction of the main body portion 12 (arrow W direction in FIG. 2). ) Is curved so as to bulge toward the side. Further, the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14 corresponding to the first thick portion 16 is curved so as to be recessed toward one side in the width direction of the main body portion 12.
  • each of the main body portions 12 includes a pair of thin-walled portions 20 and 21 as easily deformable portions.
  • the pair of thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are formed at positions facing each other between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the other in the width direction (directions opposite to the arrows W in FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the thickness dimensions of these thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are set to be thinner than the thickest portion in the first thick-walled portion 16.
  • the thickness dimensions of the thin portion 20 and 21 are set to be equal to or less than the thickness dimension of the thinnest portion in the first thick portion 16. Therefore, the rigidity of the main body portion 12 in each of the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 is lower than the rigidity of the first thick-walled portion 16.
  • the core material 22 may be arranged inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 having the above configuration. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the core material 22 and the inner peripheral portion of the hollow portion 14 may be partially or wholly separated from each other or may be in close contact with each other.
  • the core material 22 is preferably formed of, for example, a closed cell or open cell structure type foam that is soft at room temperature. In particular, in the case of being formed of an open cell structure type foam, when a compressive load is applied to the core material 22, the core material 22 is elastically deformed, and the application of the compressive load to the core material 22 is eliminated. It is preferable because it is restored by its own elasticity.
  • the core material 22 is preferably formed of a thermosetting foam.
  • the thermosetting type shows the property that it does not melt even when heated because the resin is crosslinked. If the core material 22 is thermoplastic, the compressive restoration property at the time of heat is poor, while if the core material 22 is a thermosetting type, it is difficult to be heat-softened or heat-shrinked, so that the range of temperature setting at the time of extrusion coating is widened.
  • Examples of the synthetic resin material forming the core material 22 include closed-cell or open-cell foams such as polyurethane foams, acrylic foams, rubber foams, silicone foams, olefin foams, and melamine foams. it can.
  • thermosetting elastomer that requires high-temperature curing is extruded after coating to form the core material 22
  • rubber foams and olefin foams tend to shrink due to high-temperature curing of the thermosetting elastomer. Therefore, in this case, it is preferable to apply a polyurethane foam, an acrylic foam, a silicone foam, or a melamine foam.
  • polyurethane foam is suitable because it can be suitably applied to both soft thermoplastic resins and thermosetting elastomers, the degree of continuous foaming and the degree of flexibility can be easily changed, and the stability is extremely good. Foam.
  • the core material 22 preferably has water repellency, but from the viewpoint of this water repellency, the synthetic resin material forming the core material 22 includes a silicone foam, a rubber foam, and an olefin foam itself. Is water repellent, and the polyurethane foam can be made water repellent by adjusting the composition, which is preferable.
  • the core material 22 is introduced into the extruder, extruded and coated with a soft thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting elastomer, and then drawn out. .. Then, the main body portion 12 in which the core material 22 is extruded and coated, that is, the sealing material 10, is heated if necessary, cooled, and then wound up or cut into a fixed length.
  • the core material 22 has a long shape that is long in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 is substantially rectangular.
  • the core material 22 is continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the core material 22 does not have to be rectangular.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 may be another polygonal shape (triangular shape, hexagonal shape, star shape, etc.), circular shape, elliptical shape, kamaboko shape, semicircular shape, shape having a recessed portion, or the like.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 is not particularly limited, and various shapes can be applied.
  • the sealing material 10 is arranged at a construction site where sealing against water or the like is required along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the construction portion (arrangement portion) of the sealing material 10 is rectangular when viewed in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10, the sealing material 10 is bent following the corner portion of the construction portion.
  • the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is on the curvature center side of the bending (flexure) of the sealing material 10.
  • the sealing material 10 is bent so as to be arranged in (see FIG. 3).
  • the main body portion 12 is compressed in the longitudinal direction (bending circumferential direction) of the sealing material 10 on the first thick wall portion 16 side (curvature center side of bending) in the main body portion 12.
  • the portion of the main body 12 opposite to the first thick portion 16 in the thin portions 20 and 21 that is, the main body in the thin portions 20 and 21).
  • the main body portion 12 is pulled in the longitudinal direction (circumferential direction of bending) of the sealing material 10 (the portion on the other side in the width direction of the portion 12).
  • the first thick portion 16 side of the main body portion 12 tries to be deformed so as to shrink in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, and the first thick wall portions 20 and 21 of the main body portion 12 have the first thick wall portion 20 and 21.
  • the sealing material 10 is deformed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction.
  • a conventional rod-shaped sealing material is bent (flexured) in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction thereof, the sealing material is sealed by compression and tension as described above. Long “wrinkles" are formed in the thickness direction of the material.
  • the wall thickness of the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is thicker than the wall thickness of each of the thin wall portions 20 and 21. Therefore, the rigidity of the first thick portion 16 is higher than the rigidity of each of the two thin portions 20 and 21.
  • the first curved portions 24A and 24B are portions in which both thin-walled portions 20 are bent in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, that is, in the axial direction with the circumferential direction of bending of the sealing material 10 as the axial direction.
  • the first curved portion 24A is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 20.
  • the first curved portion 24B is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 21.
  • both thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are bent at the first curved portions 24A and 24B, the portion of the first thick-walled portion 16 located on the most bending curvature center side and the width direction of the sealing material 10 at both thin-walled portions 20 and 21.
  • the dimension along the width direction of the sealing material 10 with the other end is shorter than that before the deformation of both the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 in the first curved portions 24A and 24B.
  • both thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are bent at the first curved portions 24A and 24B as described above, and the substantially width dimension of the main body portion 12 is reduced, so that FIG. 3 shows. As shown, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the main body portion 12 is formed of a single material. Therefore, for example, the main body portion 12 can be formed by extrusion molding. In such extrusion molding, by molding the core material 22 so as to be covered by the main body portion 12, it is not necessary to insert the core material 22 into the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 separately from the molding step of the main body portion 12. become.
  • the core material 22 formed of the foam having closed cells or open cells may be provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12.
  • the sealing property improved by the main body 12 can be further improved. That is, by providing the core material 22, the sealing property is improved by the reaction force. Further, when the core material 22 is a foam having open cells, the reaction force of the sealing material is low and the resilience is good, so that the sealing material is excellent.
  • the sealing material 10 is bent as described above, the formation of wrinkles at the portion on the center side of the curvature of the bending in the main body portion 12 can be suppressed, and as a result, the high sealing property as described above can be obtained.
  • no special tool or device is required for bending the sealing material 10 as described above. The work of bending the sealing material 10 does not require skill. Therefore, the sealing material 10 can be easily installed and the installation cost can be reduced.
  • the sealing material 10 is long, and when the sealing material 10 is applied to the construction site, the sealing material 10 is cut according to the circumferential length of the construction site. Therefore, there is little waste of the sealing material 10, and the sealing material 10 can be easily applied to construction sites having different lengths in the circumferential direction.
  • the annular sealing material (for example, the so-called "O-ring") according to the construction site is formed by punching, for example, a flat plate-shaped synthetic resin material. Such a sealing material. Then, punching loss (a part that does not become a sealing material) occurs, so that the manufacturing cost is high.
  • punching loss (a part that does not become a sealing material) occurs, so that the manufacturing cost is high.
  • the main body 12 of the sealing material 10 is formed into a long shape by extrusion molding, for example, there is little loss in manufacturing and it can be realized at a low cost. is there.
  • the core material 22 provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 is preferably formed of a foam having open cells. Therefore, the core material 22 is deformed with a relatively low load, and has relatively high resilience. Therefore, it is easy to apply the sealing material 10 to the construction site, and the sealing property of the construction site can be maintained even in the construction site where the sealing portion of the switchboard or the like is repeatedly opened and closed.
  • the main body 12 of the sealing material 10 when the main body 12 of the sealing material 10 is molded, the main body 12 can be easily colored to a desired color by adding a colorant to the synthetic resin material constituting the main body 12. Therefore, for example, when the construction site of the sealing material 10 is exposed to the outside, the design of the construction site after the sealing material 10 is constructed can be improved.
  • the width direction of the sealing material 10 is opposite to the width direction intermediate portion of the sealing material 10 in the thin portion 20 of the main body portion 12 (opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 6).
  • the portion on the (direction) side is curved toward the other side (direction opposite to the arrow T in FIG. 6) in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the portion of the thin portion 21 of the main body portion 12 on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 than the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sealing material 10 is one of the thickness directions of the sealing material 10 (FIG. 6). It is curved toward the arrow T direction).
  • the other end of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 20 in the width direction and the other end of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 21 in the width direction are connected to each other. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the hollow portion 14 (the direction opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 6) is the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin portions 20 and 21. It is closed by a part.
  • the portion of the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 bulges toward the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 and opens toward one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10. It is curved to.
  • the sealing material 10 when the sealing material 10 is bent (bent) with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature side in the width direction of the sealing material 10, as shown in FIG.
  • the first curved portion 24A is formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 20 on which the high stress acts
  • the first curved portion 24B is formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 21 on which the high stress acts.
  • the present embodiment basically exerts the same operation as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect can be obtained.
  • FIG. 9 which is a photograph of the actual sealing material 10 shown in FIGS. 8 and 8
  • the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is a second thick portion 18 as a second high-rigidity portion. It has.
  • the second thick portion 18 is set on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (in the direction opposite to the arrow W in FIGS. 8 and 10), and the sealing material is formed. It is set on the side opposite to the center of curvature of bending when bending 10.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the second thick portion 18 when the main body portion 12 is cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 is the sealing material 10 in the second thick portion 18.
  • the thickness of the main body 12 is gradually reduced from the substantially central portion to both sides of the sealing material 10 in the second thick portion 18 in the thickness direction (arrow T direction in FIG. 10 and the opposite direction). ..
  • the outer peripheral shape (the shape of the sealing material 10 on the other side in the width direction of the second thick portion 18) is the other in the width direction of the main body 12 (the direction opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 10). It is curved so that it bulges toward the side of. Further, the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14 corresponding to the second thick portion 18 is curved so as to be recessed toward the other side in the width direction of the main body portion 12.
  • the maximum dimension of the second thick portion 18 along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 is the first thick portion along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. It is shorter than the maximum dimension of 16. Further, the second thick portion 18 is arranged closer to the center of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction than the first thick portion 16. Therefore, the portion of the second thick portion 18 located on the outermost side of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction is the sealing material 10 more than the portion of the first thick portion 16 located on the outermost side of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction. It is located on the central side in the thickness direction of.
  • the main body portion 12 has a tubular shape. A part or all of the outer peripheral portion of the core material 22 arranged inside the hollow portion 14 and a part or all of the inner peripheral portion of the hollow portion 14 may be separated from each other and may be in close contact with each other. You may be doing it.
  • the pair of thin-walled portions 20 and 21 seals between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the second thick-walled portion 18 in the main body portion 12. It is provided at a position facing each other in the thickness direction of the material 10.
  • the thin portions 20 and 21 are bent inward in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 on the center side in the width direction of the sealing material 10. Therefore, the main body portion 12 has a shape constricted inward in the thickness of the sealing material 10 on the central side in the width direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the outer peripheral portion of the main body 12 and the inner peripheral portion of the hollow portion 14 is the sealing material 10 in the main body 12.
  • the central side in the width direction of the main body 12 is a "gourd shape" that is constricted so as to be recessed toward the central side in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the thickness dimensions of these thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are set to be thinner than the thickest portion in the second thick-walled portion 18.
  • the thickness dimensions of the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are set to be equal to or less than the thickness dimension of the thinnest portion of the second thick-walled portion 18. Therefore, the rigidity of the main body portion 12 in each of the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 is lower than the rigidity of each of the second thick-walled portions 18.
  • the sealing material 10 is arranged at a construction site where sealing against water or the like is required along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the construction portion (arrangement portion) of the sealing material 10 is rectangular when viewed in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10, the sealing material 10 is bent following the corner portion of the construction portion.
  • the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is on the center side of the curvature of the bending (bending) of the sealing material 10.
  • the sealing material 10 is bent so that the second thick portion 18 is arranged on the side opposite to the bending curvature center of the sealing material 10 (see FIG. 11).
  • the main body portion 12 is compressed in the longitudinal direction (bending circumferential direction) of the sealing material 10 on the first thick wall portion 16 side (curvature center side of bending) in the main body portion 12.
  • the main body portion 12 is in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10. It is pulled in the (circumferential direction of bending).
  • the first thick portion 16 side of the main body portion 12 tries to be deformed so as to shrink in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, and the sealing material 16 side of the main body portion 12 has a first thick wall portion 16. Attempts to deform so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of 10.
  • a conventional rod-shaped sealing material is bent (flexured) in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction thereof, the sealing material is sealed by compression and tension as described above. Long “wrinkles" are formed in the thickness direction of the material 10.
  • the wall thickness of the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is thicker than the wall thickness of each of the thin wall portions 20 and 21. Therefore, the rigidity of the first thick portion 16 is higher than the rigidity of each of the two thin portions 20 and 21.
  • the thin-walled portion 20 is deformed so as to be bent at the first curved portion 24A and the second curved portion 26A, and the thin-walled portion 21 is deformed. It is deformed so as to bend at the first music portion 24B and the second music portion 26B.
  • the first curved portions 24A and 24B are portions in which both thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are bent in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, that is, in the axial direction with the circumferential direction of bending of the sealing material 10 as the axial direction.
  • the first curved portion 24A is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 20.
  • the first curved portion 24B is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 21.
  • the second curved portion 26A is, for example, on the second thick portion 18 side of the thin wall portion 20 with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (that is, the side opposite to the bending curvature center of the sealing material 10). Occurs in.
  • the second curved portion 26B is generated, for example, on the side of the second thick portion 18 (that is, the side opposite to the center of curvature of the bending of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin portion 21.
  • each part of both thin-walled portions 20 and 21 is a sealing material for the first thick-walled portion 16.
  • Each of both thin-walled portions 20 is folded so as to overlap the first thick-walled portion 16 on the central side in the thickness direction of 10.
  • the substantial width dimension of the main body portion 12 is before the deformation of both thin-walled portions 20 and 21 in the first curved portions 24A and 24B and the second curved portions 26A and 26B. Will be shorter than.
  • the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 that occur when the sealing material 10 is bent as described above are defined as The smaller the substantial width dimension of the main body 12, the smaller the size. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. By suppressing the occurrence of such wrinkles, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the sealing property at the place where the sealing material 10 is applied.
  • this embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  • the dimensions of the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 of the main body portion 12 in the thickness direction are the same, and the thin portions 20 and 21 have the same dimensions.
  • the configuration is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, except that the central portion of the sealing material 10 in the width direction has a line-symmetrical shape centered on the virtual axis extending in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the first curved portion 24A is formed in the thin-walled portion 20, and the thin-walled portion 20 bends in the first curved portion 24A.
  • a second curved portion 26B is formed in the thin-walled portion 21 in the main body portion 12, and the thin-walled portion 21 bends at the second curved portion 26B.
  • the first curved portion 24A enters the first thick portion 16 on the other side in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10, and the second curved portion 26B has the second thickness. It enters one side of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction with respect to the meat portion 18.
  • the third embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  • the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are located at the center side in the width direction (arrow W direction of FIG. 16 and the opposite direction) of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portions 20 and 21.
  • the sealing material 10 is not tied inward in the thickness direction (the direction of arrow T in FIG. 16 and the opposite direction). Therefore, each of the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 is formed substantially linearly from the end portion on the first thick-walled portion 16 side to the end portion on the second thick-walled portion 18 side.
  • the sealing material 10 is bent (bent) with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10. Then, the first curved portion 24A and the second curved portion 26A are formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 20 where a high stress acts. Further, in this state, the first curved portion 24B and the second curved portion 26B are formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 21 on which high stress acts. Therefore, this embodiment basically exerts the same operation as that of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  • the main body portion 12 includes a partition wall 28 as a connecting portion.
  • the partition wall 28 is arranged in the intermediate portion of the hollow portion 14 in the width direction (arrow W direction of FIG. 19) of the sealing material 10.
  • the partition wall 28 connects the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 20 and the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 21 inside the main body portion 12.
  • the partition wall 28 opens toward the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (direction opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 18), and faces toward one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (direction arrow W in FIG. 18). It is curved to bulge.
  • the partition wall 28 is curved as described above.
  • the partition wall 28 may be curved so as to open toward one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 and bulge toward the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10, or the partition wall 28 is curved. It may not have a configuration.
  • the partition wall 28 is provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12. Therefore, the hollow portion 14 is formed into a first hollow portion 14A on one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 with respect to the partition wall 28 and a second hollow portion 14B on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 with respect to the partition wall 28. I know.
  • the core material 22 may be provided in the second hollow portion 14.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 when the core material 22 is cut in the longitudinal direction is substantially elliptical, and the major axis direction of the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 is the width of the sealing material 10. It is said to be the direction.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 may be circular or rectangular, and for example, a trapezoidal shape or a tapered shape that becomes thinner toward one side in the width direction (arrow W direction in FIG. 18) of the sealing material 10. It may be. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 is not particularly limited.
  • the sealing material 10 when the sealing material 10 is flexed with one side of the sealing material 10 in the width direction as the center of curvature, the first thick portion 16 side of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 Compression occurs in the circumferential direction of the flexure, and tension occurs in the circumferential direction of the flexure on the second thick portion 18 side.
  • the second thick portion 18 tries to move to the curvature center side of the flexure, the core material 22 in the second hollow portion 14B of the main body portion 12 is moved to the curvature center side of the flexure by the second thick portion 18. Is pressed against.
  • the partition wall 28 is pressed by the core material 22 toward the center of curvature of the flexure.
  • the partition wall 28 tends to move toward the first hollow portion 14A of the main body portion 12.
  • the joint portion between the partition wall 28 and the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 moves toward the center of curvature of the flexure.
  • the joint portion or the vicinity portion of the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 with the partition wall 28 becomes the second curved portion 26A and 26B, and the second curved portions 26A and 26B in the thin-walled portions 20 and 21.
  • the portions on the side of the first thick portion 16 are the first curved portions 24A and 24B.
  • the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are bent and folded at the first curved portions 24A and 24B and the second curved portions 26A and 26B. As a result, it is possible to prevent the formation of "wrinkles" as described above in the first thick portion 16.
  • this embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above. Further, in the present embodiment, bending at the thin portions 20 and 21 can be induced by the partition wall 28 as described above. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the sealing material 10 is flexed, the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 can be easily bent, and as a result, “wrinkles” in the first thick-walled portion 16 can be generated. Can be effectively suppressed.
  • the dimensions of the main body 12 in the width direction of the sealing material 10 are in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. It has a substantially oval cross-sectional shape that is sufficiently larger than the dimensions (in the direction of arrow T in FIG. 20 and in the opposite direction).
  • both side portions of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction are formed in a wavy shape.
  • a pair of thin-walled portions 20A and 20B are formed side by side in the width direction on one side of the main body 12 in the thickness direction.
  • a pair of thin-walled portions 21A and 21B are formed side by side in the width direction on the other side portion of the main body portion 12 in the thickness direction.
  • the thin-walled portions 20A, 20B, 21A, and 21B are the main body portions.
  • the distance between the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 of the main body 12 becomes narrow.
  • the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced.
  • the seventh embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
  • the main body 12 has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the main body 12 in the seventh embodiment, but the main body 12 has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the seventh embodiment.
  • the sealing material 10 has a single thin-walled portion 21 extending in the width direction (direction of arrow W in FIG. 20 and the opposite direction).
  • the sealing material 10 when the sealing material 10 is flexed with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10, the thin-walled portions 20A, 20B, 21 of the main body portion 12 By bending inward of the main body portion 12 at the flexure portion, the distance between the first thick portion 16 and the second thick wall portion 18 of the main body portion 12 becomes narrow. As a result, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced.
  • the eighth embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
  • the main body portion 12 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape.
  • Three thin-walled portions 20A, 20B, and 21 are formed side by side in the circumferential direction on the main body portion 12. These thin-walled portions 20A, 20B, and 21 are constricted toward the center side of the cross section of the main body portion 12.
  • a first thick-walled portion 16 is formed between the thin-walled portion 20A and the thin-walled portion 21, and a second thick-walled portion 18 is formed between the thin-walled portion 20B and the thin-walled portion 21.
  • a third thick portion 30 is formed between the thin portion 20A and the thin portion 20B. The third thick portion 30 is located on the side opposite to the thin portion 21 via the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12, and is curved so as to be convex toward the side opposite to the thin portion 21. ..
  • the sealing material 10 when the sealing material 10 is flexed with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10, the thin-walled portions 20A, 20B, 21 of the main body portion 12 By bending inward of the main body portion 12 at the flexure portion, the distance between the first thick portion 16 and the second thick wall portion 18 of the main body portion 12 becomes narrow. As a result, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced.
  • the ninth embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
  • the main body portion 12 has a substantially quadrangular cross-sectional shape.
  • Four thin-walled portions 20, 25, 21, and 23 are formed side by side in the circumferential direction on the main body portion 12. These thin-walled portions 20, 25, 21, and 23 are constricted toward the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12.
  • the thin-walled portion 20 and the thin-walled portion 21 are located on opposite sides of each other via the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12, and the thin-walled portion 23 and the thin-walled portion 25 are located on the opposite sides of each other via the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12. It is located on the other side.
  • the thin-walled portion 20 and the thin-walled portion 21 are provided between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the second thick-walled portion 18.
  • the first thick portion 16 is divided into a first thick portion 16A and a first thick portion 16B by the thin portion 23.
  • the first thick portion 16A and the first thick portion 16B are arranged side by side in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 (the direction of arrow T in FIG. 20 and the opposite direction).
  • the second thick portion 18 is divided into a second thick portion 18A and a second thick portion 18B by the thin portion 25.
  • the second thick portion 18A and the second thick portion 18B are arranged side by side in the thickness direction.
  • the sealing material 10 when the sealing material 10 is flexed with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10, the thin-walled portions 20 and 21 are flexed.
  • the distance between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the second thick-walled portion 18 of the main body portion 12 becomes narrow.
  • the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced.
  • the tenth embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
  • the thickness of the sealing material 10 is larger than that of the thin portions 20A, 20B, 21A, and 21B between the thin portions 20A and 20B adjacent to each other in the width direction and between the thin portions 21A and 21B.
  • a thick portion may be set.
  • a part of the outer peripheral shape of the main body portion 12 may be flattened in the longitudinal direction (that is, the width direction of the sealing material 10). As a result, it becomes easy to apply an adhesive tape or an adhesive when it is applied as a sealing material.
  • the outer peripheral shape of the core material 22 is similar to the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12, but the outer peripheral shape of the core material 22 is the shape of the main body portion 12. The shape may be different from the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14.
  • the core material 22 is formed of a foam having open cells.
  • the core material 22 may be formed of a foam having closed cells, or may be formed of a synthetic resin material other than the foam. That is, as long as the core material 22 can be bent and deformed in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, the material thereof is not particularly limited and can be widely applied.
  • the core material 22 is continuously provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10.
  • the core material 22 may be divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, and further, in such a configuration, the core materials 22 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 may be formed. A predetermined interval may be set between them. Further, the core material 22 may not be provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12.
  • the thickness of the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 is made thicker than the thickness of the thin portions 20 and 21, so that the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 are thickened.
  • the composition of the thick portion 18 was made higher than the rigidity of the thin portions 20 and 21.
  • the main body 12 when the main body 12 is bent (bent) in the axial direction with the thickness direction of the main body 12 in the main body 12 (the direction indicated by the arrow T in FIG. 18 and the opposite direction) as the axial direction.
  • the curvature center side of the bending (bending) in the main body 12 The rigidity of the portion or the portion opposite to the center of curvature may be higher than the rigidity of the thin portions 20 and 21.
  • the portion of the main body 12 on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure (flexure) and the portion on the side opposite to the center of curvature need to have higher rigidity than the thin-walled portions 20 and 21, and are limited to specific embodiments thereof. It's not a thing.

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Abstract

The present invention enables the achievement of a sealing material which is capable of suppressing the occurrence of a long crease in the center of curvature axis direction of bending if the sealing material is bent. A sealing material (10) according to the present invention is configured such that: the thickness of a first thick part (16), which is on the center of curvature side of bending if the sealing material (10) is bent, is larger than the thickness of thin parts (20); and the stiffness of the first thick part (16) is higher than the stiffness of the thin parts (20). Consequently, if the sealing material (10) is bent, deformation in a direction around the axis that extends in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material (10) occurs in the thin parts (20), thereby shortening the dimensions of a main body part (12) in the width direction of the sealing material (10). Consequently, it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of a crease in the first thick part (16).

Description

シール材Sealing material
 本発明は、部材間をシールするためのシール材に関する。 The present invention relates to a sealing material for sealing between members.
 特開2008-138110号公報に開示された止水材では、被膜層が可撓性基材の表面に形成されている。被膜層は、ポリオール、ポリイソシアネート、触媒、水酸基を有する撥水性添加剤からなるポリウレタン樹脂とされている。 In the water blocking material disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-138110, a coating layer is formed on the surface of a flexible base material. The coating layer is a polyurethane resin composed of a polyol, a polyisocyanate, a catalyst, and a water-repellent additive having a hydroxyl group.
 特開2008-138110号公報に開示された止水材は、上記のような被膜層を有することで、止水材が曲げられ、止水材の曲部分の曲げの曲率中心側の部分に、曲げの曲率中心軸方向に長いシワ(折れ皺)が形成されても、曲率中心軸方向の止水性の低下を抑制している。しかしながら、このようなシワが止水性の低下の一因になることに変わりはなく、止水性や気密性、すなわち、シール性の観点からすれば、このようなシワの発生を抑制できることが好ましい。 The water blocking material disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-138110 has a coating layer as described above, so that the water blocking material is bent, and the curved portion of the water blocking material is located on the bending center side of the curvature. Even if long wrinkles (folds) are formed in the direction of the central axis of curvature of bending, the decrease in water stoppage in the direction of the central axis of curvature is suppressed. However, such wrinkles still contribute to the decrease in water-stopping property, and from the viewpoint of water-stopping property and airtightness, that is, sealing property, it is preferable that the occurrence of such wrinkles can be suppressed.
 本発明は、上記事実を考慮して、曲げた際に曲げの曲率中心軸方向に長いシワが発生することを抑制できるシール材を得ることが目的である。 In consideration of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to obtain a sealing material capable of suppressing the occurrence of long wrinkles in the direction of the central axis of curvature of bending when bending.
 第1の態様のシール材は、厚さ方向を軸方向とする軸回り方向へ撓曲可能で、長手方向に垂直な断面形状が環状または、環状の一部が長手方向に開口した本体部と、前記本体部に形成され、前記本体部の撓曲状態で曲率中心側の部分となる第1の高剛性部と、前記第1の高剛性部に対して、前記本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向側へずれた位置で前記本体部に形成され、前記第1の高剛性部よりも剛性の低い易変形部と、を備えている。 The sealing material of the first aspect is flexible in the axial direction with the thickness direction as the axial direction, and has an annular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, or a main body portion in which a part of the annular is opened in the longitudinal direction. Axial in the longitudinal direction of the main body with respect to the first high-rigidity portion formed on the main body and which is the portion on the center of curvature side in the bent state of the main body and the first high-rigidity portion. It is provided with an easily deformable portion which is formed on the main body portion at a position deviated from the axial direction side as a direction and has a lower rigidity than the first high rigidity portion.
 第1の態様のシール材は、本体部の撓曲状態で本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側の部分に第1の高剛性部が設定される。この第1の高剛性部に対して本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向側へずれた位置には、易変形部が形成される。この易変形部は、第1の高剛性部よりも剛性が低い。このため、本体部の撓曲状態では、本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向の曲げ変形が易変形部に生じる。 In the sealing material of the first aspect, the first high-rigidity portion is set in the portion of the main body portion on the curvature center side of the flexure in the bent state of the main body portion. An easily deformable portion is formed at a position deviated from the first high-rigidity portion toward the axial direction side with the longitudinal direction of the main body portion as the axial direction. This easily deformable portion has a lower rigidity than the first high-rigidity portion. Therefore, in the flexed state of the main body portion, bending deformation in the axial direction with the longitudinal direction of the main body portion as the axial direction occurs in the easily deformed portion.
 このように、易変形部が本体部の周方向に曲がることによって、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側の部分と曲率中心とは反対側との部分の間隔が狭くなる。本体部が撓曲されると、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側では本体部の長手方向に圧縮され、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心とは反対側では本体部の長手方向に引っ張られる。 In this way, the easily deformable portion bends in the circumferential direction of the main body portion, so that the distance between the portion of the main body portion on the curvature center side and the portion opposite to the curvature center is narrowed. When the main body is flexed, it is compressed in the longitudinal direction of the main body on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure in the main body, and pulled in the longitudinal direction of the main body on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure in the main body.
 ここで、本体部の撓曲状態で上記のような曲げ変形が易変形部で生じると、本体部の撓曲部分で撓曲の曲率中心側の部分と曲率中心とは反対側との部分の間隔が狭くなる。これによって、上記の本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側での本体部の長手方向の圧縮及び本体部における撓曲の曲率中心とは反対側での本体部の長手方向の引っ張りが抑制される。このように、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側での本体部の長手方向の圧縮が抑制されることで、撓曲の曲率中心軸方向に長く延びるようなシワが本体部に発生することを抑制でき、このようなシワの発生によるシール性の低下を抑制できる。 Here, if the above-mentioned bending deformation occurs in the easily deformed portion in the flexed state of the main body portion, the portion of the flexure portion of the main body portion on the curvature center side and the portion opposite to the curvature center The interval becomes narrower. As a result, compression in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion on the side of the center of curvature of the flexure in the main body portion and tension in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure in the main body portion are suppressed. In this way, by suppressing the compression of the main body in the longitudinal direction on the curvature center side of the flexure in the main body, wrinkles that extend long in the curvature center axis direction of the flexure are generated in the main body. It can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the sealing property due to the occurrence of such wrinkles can be suppressed.
 また、本体部における易変形部は、第1の高剛性部よりも剛性が低い。このため、本体部が撓曲された際に、本体部では、第1の高剛性部よりも易変形部で曲げ変形が誘発され、このような易変形部での曲げ変形の誘発によって本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側の部分、すなわち、第1の高剛性部での撓曲の発生に伴う上記のシワの発生が抑制される。 Also, the easily deformable part of the main body has lower rigidity than the first high-rigidity part. Therefore, when the main body portion is bent, bending deformation is induced in the easily deformed portion of the main body portion rather than in the first high-rigidity portion, and the main body portion is induced by such bending deformation in the easily deformed portion. The occurrence of the above-mentioned wrinkles due to the occurrence of the flexure in the portion on the center side of the curvature of the flexure, that is, in the first high-rigidity portion is suppressed.
 第2の態様のシール材は、第1の態様のシール材において、前記本体部における前記第1の高剛性部の肉厚は、前記易変形部の肉厚よりも厚く設定されている。 In the sealing material of the second aspect, in the sealing material of the first aspect, the wall thickness of the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion.
 第2の態様のシール材では、本体部における第1の高剛性部の肉厚が易変形部の肉厚よりも厚く設定される。このため、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側の部分の剛性を易変形部の剛性よりも容易に高くできる。 In the sealing material of the second aspect, the wall thickness of the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion. Therefore, the rigidity of the portion of the main body on the center side of the curvature of the flexure can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformed portion.
 第3の態様のシール材は、第2の態様のシール材において、前記本体部における前記第1の高剛性部は、前記曲率中心側へ膨らむように湾曲されている。 The sealing material of the third aspect is the sealing material of the second aspect, and the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the center of curvature.
 第3の態様のシール材では、本体部における第1の高剛性部は、曲率中心側へ膨らむように湾曲され、これによって、本体部における第1の高剛性部の肉厚が易変形部の肉厚よりも漸次厚く設定される。このため、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側の剛性を易変形部の剛性よりも容易に高くできる。 In the sealing material of the third aspect, the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the center of curvature, whereby the wall thickness of the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion becomes the easily deformable portion. It is gradually set thicker than the wall thickness. Therefore, the rigidity of the flexure on the center side of the curvature of the main body can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformed portion.
 第4の態様のシール材は、第1の態様から第3の態様の何れか1つの態様のシール材において、前記本体部における前記撓曲の曲率中心側とは反対側の部分に、前記易変形部よりも剛性の高い第2の高剛性部が形成されている。 The sealant of the fourth aspect is the sealant of any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the sealant is located on a portion of the main body opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure. A second high-rigidity portion having a higher rigidity than the deformed portion is formed.
 第4の態様のシール材では、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側の部分とは反対側の部分に易変形部よりも剛性の高い第2の高剛性部が形成される。このため、本体部が撓曲された際に、本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側とは反対側には、第2の高剛性部が設定される。この第2の高剛性部は、易変形部よりも剛性が高い。このため、2の高剛性部よりも剛性が低い易変形部で曲げ変形を誘発させることができる。 In the sealing material of the fourth aspect, a second high-rigidity portion having higher rigidity than the easily deformable portion is formed in a portion of the main body portion opposite to the portion on the side opposite to the portion on the curvature center side of the flexure. Therefore, when the main body is flexed, a second high-rigidity portion is set on the side of the main body opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure. This second high-rigidity portion has higher rigidity than the easily deformable portion. Therefore, bending deformation can be induced in the easily deformed portion having a lower rigidity than the high-rigidity portion of 2.
 第5の態様のシール材は、第4の態様のシール材において、本体部における前記第2の高剛性部の肉厚が易変形部の肉厚よりも厚く設定される。このため、第5の態様のシール材では、本体部における第2の高剛性部の剛性を易変形部の剛性よりも容易に高くできる。 In the sealing material of the fifth aspect, in the sealing material of the fourth aspect, the wall thickness of the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion. Therefore, in the sealing material of the fifth aspect, the rigidity of the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformable portion.
 第6の態様のシール材は、第5の態様のシール材において、前記本体部における前記第2の高剛性部は、前記撓曲の曲率中心側とは反対側へ膨らむように湾曲されている。 The sealing material of the sixth aspect is the sealing material of the fifth aspect, in which the second high-rigidity portion of the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the side opposite to the curvature center side of the flexure. ..
 第6の態様のシール材では、本体部における第2の高剛性部は、撓曲の曲率中心側とは反対側へ膨らむように湾曲され、これによって、本体部における第2の高剛性部の肉厚が易変形部の肉厚よりも漸次厚く設定される。このため、本体部における第2の高剛性部の剛性を易変形部の剛性よりも容易に高くできる。 In the sealing material of the sixth aspect, the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the side opposite to the curvature center side of the flexure, whereby the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved. The wall thickness is gradually set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformed portion. Therefore, the rigidity of the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion can be easily made higher than the rigidity of the easily deformable portion.
 第7の態様のシール材は、第1の態様から第6の態様の何れか1つの態様のシール材において、前記易変形部は、前記本体部の厚さ方向内側へくびれている。 The sealing material of the seventh aspect is the sealing material of any one of the first to sixth aspects, and the easily deformable portion is constricted inward in the thickness direction of the main body portion.
 第7の態様のシール材では、易変形部は、本体部の厚さ方向内側へくびれているため、本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向の曲げ変形が易変形部で生じやすくなる。これによって、本体部の撓曲状態で、易変形部に曲げ変形を誘発できる。 In the sealing material of the seventh aspect, since the easily deformed portion is constricted inward in the thickness direction of the main body portion, bending deformation in the axial direction with the longitudinal direction of the main body portion as the axial direction is likely to occur in the easily deformed portion. Become. As a result, bending deformation can be induced in the easily deformed portion in the flexed state of the main body portion.
 第8の態様のシール材は、第1の態様から第7の態様の何れか1つの態様のシール材において、前記易変形部は、前記本体部の厚さ方向両側のそれぞれに設けられ、前記本体部における幅方向中間部にて前記本体部の厚さ方向両側の前記易変形部が前記本体部の長手方向に連続して又は断続的に繋がっている。 The sealing material according to the eighth aspect is the sealing material according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the easily deformable portions are provided on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion. At the intermediate portion in the width direction of the main body portion, the easily deformable portions on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion are continuously or intermittently connected in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion.
 第8の態様のシール材では、易変形部が本体部の厚さ方向両側のそれぞれに設けられる。さらに、本体部の厚さ方向一方の側の易変形部と本体部の厚さ方向他方の側の易変形部とは、本体部における幅方向中間部にて本体部の長手方向に連続して又は断続的に繋がっている。このような構成では、本体部が本体部の厚さ方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向へ撓曲された際に、両易変形部を繋ぐ部分が、本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向へ曲がることによって、両易変形部で本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向の曲げ変形を誘発できる。 In the sealing material of the eighth aspect, easily deformable portions are provided on both sides of the main body portion in the thickness direction. Further, the easily deformable portion on one side in the thickness direction of the main body and the easily deformable portion on the other side in the thickness direction of the main body are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the main body at the intermediate portion in the width direction of the main body. Or it is connected intermittently. In such a configuration, when the main body is bent in the axial direction with the thickness direction of the main body as the axial direction, the portion connecting the easily deformed parts has the longitudinal direction of the main body as the axial direction. By bending in the axial direction, it is possible to induce bending deformation in the axial direction with the longitudinal direction of the main body as the axial direction in the easily deformed portion.
 第9の態様のシール材は、第8の態様のシール材において、前記本体部の厚さ方向両側の前記易変形部が繋がった部分よりも前記撓曲の曲率中心とは反対側で前記本体部の内側に設けられ、前記本体部の長手方向に対して撓曲可能な芯材を備えている。 In the sealing material of the eighth aspect, the sealing material of the ninth aspect is the main body on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure from the portion where the easily deformable portions are connected on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion. It is provided inside the portion and includes a core material that can be flexed in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion.
 第9の態様のシール材によれば、本体部の長手方向に対して撓曲可能な芯材が本体部の内側に配置される。ここで、芯材は、本体部の厚さ方向両側の易変形部が繋がった部分よりも撓曲の曲率中心とは反対側に設けられる。本体部が撓曲されると、芯材が本体部と共に撓曲される。このように、芯材が撓曲されることによって、本体部の厚さ方向両側の易変形部が繋がった部分が芯材によって本体部の撓曲の曲率中心側へ押圧される。これによって、本体部の厚さ方向両側の易変形部が繋がった部分が本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向へ曲がると、両易変形部で本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向の曲げ変形が誘発される。 According to the sealing material of the ninth aspect, a core material that is flexible with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion is arranged inside the main body portion. Here, the core material is provided on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure from the portion where the easily deformable portions on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion are connected. When the main body is flexed, the core material is flexed together with the main body. As the core material is flexed in this way, the portion where the easily deformable portions on both sides of the main body portion in the thickness direction are connected is pressed by the core material toward the center of curvature of the flexure of the main body portion. As a result, when the portion where the easily deformable parts on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body is connected bends in the axial direction with the longitudinal direction of the main body as the axial direction, the longitudinal direction of the main body becomes the axial direction in both easily deformed parts. Bending deformation in the axial direction is induced.
 第10の態様のシール材は、第1の態様から第9の態様の何れか1つの態様のシール材において、前記本体部の内側に設けられ、前記本体部の長手方向に対して撓曲可能な芯材を備えている。 The sealing material of the tenth aspect is provided inside the main body portion in the sealing material of any one aspect from the first aspect to the ninth aspect, and can be flexed with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion. Equipped with a solid core material.
 第10の態様のシール材では、本体部の長手方向に対して撓曲可能な芯材が本体部の内側に設けられる。この芯材により本体部において撓曲させない部分での不用意な撓曲の発生を抑制でき、その結果、本体部に局所的な撓曲をさせても本体部における撓曲の曲率中心側でシワの発生を抑制できる。これにより、角部等への本シール材の施工が容易になる。 In the sealing material of the tenth aspect, a core material that is flexible with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion is provided inside the main body portion. This core material can suppress the occurrence of inadvertent flexure in the non-flexible part of the main body, and as a result, even if the main body is locally flexed, wrinkles are formed on the center side of the curvature of the flexure in the main body. Can be suppressed. This facilitates the application of the sealing material to the corners and the like.
 第11の態様のシール材は、第9の態様または第10の態様のシール材において、前記芯材は、連続気泡を有する発泡体とされている。 The sealing material of the eleventh aspect is the sealing material of the ninth aspect or the tenth aspect, and the core material is a foam having open cells.
 第11の態様のシール材では、芯材が連続気泡を有する発泡体とされる。ここで、連続気泡を有する発泡体は、例えば、独立気泡を有する発泡体等に比べて容易に圧縮変形させることができる。 In the sealing material of the eleventh aspect, the core material is a foam having open cells. Here, the foam having open cells can be easily compressed and deformed as compared with, for example, a foam having closed cells.
 以上、説明したように、本発明に係るシール材では、シール材を曲げた際に曲げの曲率中心軸方向に長いシワが発生することを抑制できる。 As described above, the sealing material according to the present invention can suppress the occurrence of long wrinkles in the direction of the central axis of curvature of bending when the sealing material is bent.
第1の実施の形態に係るシール材の伸直状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the straightened state of the sealing material which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図1の2-2線に沿って切った断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cut along the line 2-2 of FIG. 第1の実施の形態に係るシール材が長手方向に対して交差する方向へ撓曲した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state in which the sealing material which concerns on 1st Embodiment is bent in the direction which intersects with respect to a longitudinal direction. 図3の4-4線に沿って切った断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cut along the 4-4 line of FIG. 従来品である棒状のシール材を撓曲状態の写真である。It is a photograph of a conventional rod-shaped sealing material in a bent state. 第2の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係るシール材の図4に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 4 of the sealing material which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態に係るシール材の伸直状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the straightened state of the sealing material which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態に係るシール材に対応する実物の伸直状態の写真である。It is a photograph of the actual straightened state corresponding to the sealing material according to the third embodiment. 図8の10-10線に沿って切った断面図である。It is sectional drawing cut along the line 10-10 of FIG. 第3の実施の形態に係るシール材が長手方向に対して交差する方向へ撓曲した状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state in which the sealing material which concerns on 3rd Embodiment is flexed in the direction which intersects with the longitudinal direction. 第3の実施の形態に係るシール材に対応する実物を長手方向に対して交差する方向へ撓曲した状態を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the state which the real thing corresponding to the sealing material which concerns on 3rd Embodiment is flexed in the direction which intersects with the longitudinal direction. 図11の13-13線に沿って切った断面図である。It is sectional drawing cut along the line 13-13 of FIG. 第4の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態に係るシール材の図4に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 4 of the sealing material which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on 5th Embodiment. 第5の実施の形態に係るシール材の図4に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 4 of the sealing material which concerns on 5th Embodiment. 第6の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on 6th Embodiment. 第6の実施の形態に係るシール材の図4に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 4 of the sealing material which concerns on 6th Embodiment. 第7の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on 7th Embodiment. 第8の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on 8th Embodiment. 第9の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on 9th Embodiment. 第10の実施の形態に係るシール材の図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 2 of the sealing material which concerns on tenth embodiment.
 次に、本発明の各実施の形態を図1から図19の各図に基づいて説明する。なお、各図において適宜示される矢印Lは、シール材10の長手方向一方の側を示し、矢印Wは、シール材10の幅方向一方の側及びシール材10を曲げた状態での曲率の中心側を示す。さらに、矢印Tは、シール材10の厚さ方向を示す。 Next, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the respective figures of FIGS. 1 to 19. The arrow L appropriately shown in each figure indicates one side of the sealing material 10 in the longitudinal direction, and the arrow W indicates the one side of the sealing material 10 in the width direction and the center of curvature of the sealing material 10 in a bent state. Show the side. Further, the arrow T indicates the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
 なお、以下の各実施の形態を説明するにあたり、説明している実施の形態よりも前出の実施の形態と基本的に同一の部位については、同一の符号を付与してその詳細な説明を省略する。 In explaining each of the following embodiments, parts that are basically the same as those of the above-described embodiment are given the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be given. Omit.
  <第1の実施の形態の構成>
 図1に示されるように、シール材10は、本体部12を備えている。本体部12は、熱可塑性の合成樹脂材(例えば、軟質熱可塑性樹脂)又は熱硬化性の合成樹脂材(例えば、熱硬化性エラストマー)によって長尺状に形成されている。このような合成樹脂材によって形成される本体部12は、例えば、押出機による押出成形によって形成される。
<Structure of the first embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing material 10 includes a main body portion 12. The main body 12 is formed in a long shape by a thermoplastic synthetic resin material (for example, a soft thermoplastic resin) or a thermosetting synthetic resin material (for example, a thermosetting elastomer). The main body 12 formed of such a synthetic resin material is formed, for example, by extrusion molding with an extruder.
 また、本体部12として好適な合成樹脂材としては、止水性、気密性、耐透湿性、遮音性、耐候性、機械的強度、繰返し耐久性、摺動性等の各種特性向上の観点から、ショアーD硬度が40以下の軟質熱可塑性樹脂であることがよい。本体部12として好適な合成樹脂材の例としては、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレン系共重合体、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル、各種の熱可塑性エラストマー、軟質エステル系樹脂、軟質ポリアミド系樹脂、軟質ポリプロピレン系樹脂とされ、特に好ましくは、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレン系共重合体(ポリエチレン酢酸ビニル、ポリエチレンアクリル共重合体等)、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル、熱可塑性エラストマーとされている。 Further, as a synthetic resin material suitable for the main body 12, from the viewpoint of improving various characteristics such as water stopping property, airtightness, moisture permeation resistance, sound insulation, weather resistance, mechanical strength, repeatability, and slidability, the synthetic resin material is suitable. It is preferably a soft thermoplastic resin having a Shore D hardness of 40 or less. Examples of synthetic resin materials suitable for the main body 12 include polyethylene, polyethylene-based copolymers, soft polyvinyl chlorides, various thermoplastic elastomers, soft ester-based resins, soft polyamide-based resins, and soft polypropylene-based resins. Particularly preferred are polyethylene, polyethylene-based copolymers (polyethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene acrylic copolymer, etc.), soft polyvinyl chloride, and thermoplastic elastomers.
 また、本体部12を形成する軟質熱可塑性樹脂としては、更に、オレフィン系、ナイロン系、ポリエステル系、ポリウレタン系、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム系、スチレン-イソプレン系などのホットメルト型樹脂を適用してもよい。なお、これらのホットメルト型樹脂の中には、ポリウレタン系等、イソシアナート基が空気中の水分と反応架橋した、後述する熱硬化性エラストマーに該当する樹脂であってもよく、この場合、熱可塑性エラストマーは、ショアーA硬度が80以下、更に好ましくは60以下とされている。 Further, as the soft thermoplastic resin forming the main body 12, a hot melt type resin such as olefin-based, nylon-based, polyester-based, polyurethane-based, styrene-butadiene rubber-based, or styrene-isoprene-based resin may be further applied. Good. In addition, among these hot melt type resins, a resin corresponding to a thermosetting elastomer described later in which an isocyanato group is reactively crosslinked with moisture in the air, such as a polyurethane type, may be used. In this case, heat is used. The plastic elastomer has a shore A hardness of 80 or less, more preferably 60 or less.
 なお、上記のショアーD硬度の測定方法は、例えば、JIS 6253-3(2012年)又は、ISO48-4のゴム-ポケット型による硬さ試験方法に準拠したタイプDのデュロメータを用いたデュロメータ硬さ試験で、サンプル押針し15秒後の数値がショアーD硬度として測定される。 The above-mentioned method for measuring the Shore D hardness is, for example, a durometer hardness using a type D durometer based on JIS 6253-3 (2012) or a rubber-pocket type hardness test method of ISO48-4. In the test, the value 15 seconds after the sample is pressed is measured as the shore D hardness.
 また、ショアーA硬度の測定方法は、例えば、JIS 6253-3(2012年)又は、ISO48-4のゴム-ポケット型による硬さ試験方法に準拠したタイプAのデュロメータを用いたデュロメータ硬さ試験で、サンプル押針し15秒後の数値がショアーA硬度として測定される。 The shore A hardness is measured by, for example, a durometer hardness test using a type A durometer based on JIS 6253-3 (2012) or ISO48-4 rubber-pocket type hardness test method. , The value 15 seconds after the sample is pressed is measured as the shore A hardness.
 本体部12を形成する熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、例えば、塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマー、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー、アミド系熱可塑性エラストマー、エステル系熱可塑性エラストマー、アクリル系熱可塑性エラストマー等の各種熱可塑性エラストマーとされる。 Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 include vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer, amide-based thermoplastic elastomer, and ester-based thermoplastic elastomer. , Various thermoplastic elastomers such as acrylic thermoplastic elastomers.
 これらの中でも、本体部12を形成する熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマー、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー、及びアクリル系熱可塑性エラストマーから選択される少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。 Among these, the thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is selected from vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer, styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer, and acrylic-based thermoplastic elastomer. It is preferable that it is at least one kind.
 本体部12を形成する塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーは、少なくとも塩化ビニルを重合した重合体を有するエラストマーである。塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、ポリ塩化ビニルとニトリルゴム(NBR)とを混合したブレンド型エラストマー、ポリ塩化ビニル又はニトリルゴムを部分架橋したブレンド型エラストマー等が挙げられる。 The vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer obtained by polymerizing vinyl chloride. Examples of the vinyl chloride-based thermoplastic elastomer include a blend-type elastomer in which polyvinyl chloride and nitrile rubber (NBR) are mixed, a blend-type elastomer in which polyvinyl chloride or nitrile rubber is partially crosslinked, and the like.
 本体部12を形成するオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、少なくともオレフィンを重合した重合体を有するエラストマーである。オレフィン系ゴムとポリオレフィン樹脂とのブレンド型エラストマー、オレフィン系ゴムとポリオレフィン樹脂とを部分架橋させた部分架橋ブレンド型エラストマー、エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム(EPDM)とポリプロピレンとの完全架橋ブレンド型エラストマー等が挙げられる。 The olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer obtained by polymerizing an olefin. Examples thereof include a blend type elastomer of an olefin rubber and a polyolefin resin, a partially crosslinked blend type elastomer in which an olefin rubber and a polyolefin resin are partially crosslinked, a completely crosslinked blend type elastomer of ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) and polypropylene, and the like. ..
 本体部12を形成するスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、少なくともスチレンを重合した重合体を有するエラストマーである。ポリスチレン-イソプレン-ポリスチレン(SIS)ブロック構造のエラストマー、ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン-ブチレン)-ポリスチレン(SEBS)ブロック構造のエラストマー、ポリスチレン-ポリブタジエン-ポリスチレン(SBS)ブロック構造のエラストマー、ポリスチレン-ポリ(エチレン-プロピレン)-ポリスチレン(SEPS)ブロック構造のエラストマー等が挙げられる。 The styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer obtained by polymerizing styrene. Polystyrene-Isoprene-Polystyrene (SIS) block structure elastomer, polystyrene-poly (ethylene-butylene) -polystyrene (SEBS) block structure elastomer, polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyrene (SBS) block structure elastomer, polystyrene-poly (ethylene-) Examples thereof include elastomers having a propylene) -polystyrene (SEPS) block structure.
 本体部12を形成するウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、少なくともウレタン構造を持つ重合体を有するエラストマーである。ポリエステルとポリウレタンとのブロック構造のエラストマー、ポリエーテルとポリウレタンとのブロック構造のエラストマー等が挙げられる。本体部12を形成するアクリル系熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、ポリメタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸エステルのブロック共重合体が例示できる。 The urethane-based thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 is an elastomer having at least a polymer having a urethane structure. Examples thereof include a block-structured elastomer of polyester and polyurethane, a block-structured elastomer of polyether and polyurethane, and the like. Examples of the acrylic thermoplastic elastomer forming the main body 12 include a block copolymer of polymethyl methacrylate and an acrylic acid ester.
 本体部12を形成するための熱硬化性エラストマーとしては、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム、アクリルゴム、EPDMゴム、ブチルゴム、ウレタンゴム、フッ素ゴムなどが例示できる。 Examples of the thermosetting elastomer for forming the main body 12 include silicone rubber, fluororubber, acrylic rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, urethane rubber, and fluororubber.
 特に、室温硬化型の熱硬化性エラストマーは、低温で硬化できるため生産性が高く好ましい。室温硬化型の熱硬化性エラストマーとしては、湿気硬化型のゴム(例えば、シリコーンゴム、変性シリコーンゴム、ポリウレタンゴム、ポリサルファイドゴム等)が例示できる。さらに、室温硬化型の熱硬化性エラストマーとしては、2液硬化型のゴム(例えば、シリコーンゴム、変性シリコーンゴム、ポリウレタンゴム、アクリルウレタンゴム、ポリサルファイドゴム、フッ素ゴム等)も例示できる。特に、熱硬化性エラストマーとしては、シリコーンゴム、変性シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴムが好適である。これらエラストマーは、は非常に柔らかいが、耐熱性や耐候性、電気特性、難燃性が優れる。 In particular, a room temperature curable thermosetting elastomer is preferable because it can be cured at a low temperature and has high productivity. Examples of the room temperature curable thermocurable elastomer include moisture curable rubber (for example, silicone rubber, modified silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, polysulfide rubber, etc.). Further, examples of the room temperature curable thermocurable elastomer include two-component curable rubber (for example, silicone rubber, modified silicone rubber, polyurethane rubber, acrylic urethane rubber, polysulfide rubber, fluororubber, etc.). In particular, as the thermosetting elastomer, silicone rubber, modified silicone rubber, and fluororubber are suitable. Although these elastomers are very soft, they have excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, electrical properties, and flame retardancy.
 熱硬化性エラストマーのショアーA硬度(硬化後のショアーA硬度)も、0~85が好ましく、0~50がより好ましい。硬度を上記範囲とすると、本体部12が柔らかく、被シール材との接触面(例えば被止水面)に対する密着性が良いため、各種特性(止水性、気密性、耐透湿性、遮音性等)が維持しやすくなる。 The shore A hardness of the thermosetting elastomer (shore A hardness after curing) is also preferably 0 to 85, more preferably 0 to 50. When the hardness is within the above range, the main body 12 is soft and has good adhesion to the contact surface with the material to be sealed (for example, the water-stopping surface), so that various characteristics (water-stopping, airtightness, moisture permeability, sound insulation, etc.) Is easier to maintain.
 軟質熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性エラストマー(つまり本体部12)には、各種添加剤を含んでもよい。例えば、添加剤として難燃剤を適用した場合、発泡シール材に難燃性を付与できる。また、添加剤として着色剤を適用した場合、目的とする色に着色した本体部12を有する発泡シール材となり、意匠性が向上する。 The soft thermoplastic resin or thermosetting elastomer (that is, the main body 12) may contain various additives. For example, when a flame retardant is applied as an additive, flame retardancy can be imparted to the foam sealing material. Further, when a colorant is applied as an additive, it becomes a foamed sealing material having a main body portion 12 colored in a target color, and the designability is improved.
 本体部12の厚さは、止水性、気密性、耐透湿性、遮音性、耐候性、機械的強度、繰返し耐久性、摺動性等の各種特性向上の観点から、10μm~10mmが好ましく、50μm~10mmがより好ましい。 The thickness of the main body 12 is preferably 10 μm to 10 mm from the viewpoint of improving various characteristics such as water stoppage, airtightness, moisture permeability, sound insulation, weather resistance, mechanical strength, repeatability, and slidability. More preferably, it is 50 μm to 10 mm.
 以上の本体部12には、中空部14が形成されている。中空部14は、シール材10の長手方向(図1の矢印L方向及びその反対方向)に連続して本体部12に形成されており、したがって、本体部12は、シール材10の幅方向他方(図1の矢印Wとは反対側)へ向けて開口している。 A hollow portion 14 is formed in the above main body portion 12. The hollow portion 14 is continuously formed in the main body portion 12 in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 (the direction indicated by the arrow L in FIG. 1 and the opposite direction). Therefore, the main body portion 12 is formed on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10. It opens toward (the side opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 1).
 図1及び図2に示されるように、本体部12は、第1の高剛性部としての第1厚肉部16を備えている。第1厚肉部16は、シール材10の幅方向一方の側(図1及び図2の矢印W方向側)に設定されており、図3に示されるように、シール材10を曲げる際の曲げの曲率中心側に設定されている。図2に示されるように、シール材10の長手方向に対して直交する方向に本体部12を切った際の第1厚肉部16の断面形状は、第1厚肉部16におけるシール材10の厚さ方向(図2の矢印T方向及びその反対方向)略中央部から第1厚肉部16におけるシール材10の厚さ方向両側へ向けて本体部12の厚さが漸次薄くされている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main body portion 12 includes a first thick portion 16 as a first high-rigidity portion. The first thick portion 16 is set on one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (the side in the arrow W direction of FIGS. 1 and 2), and as shown in FIG. 3, when the sealing material 10 is bent. It is set on the center side of the curvature of bending. As shown in FIG. 2, the cross-sectional shape of the first thick portion 16 when the main body portion 12 is cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 is the sealing material 10 in the first thick portion 16. The thickness of the main body 12 is gradually reduced from the substantially central portion to both sides of the sealing material 10 in the first thick portion 16 in the thickness direction (the direction indicated by the arrow T in FIG. 2 and the opposite direction). ..
 第1厚肉部16では、本体部12の外周形状(第1厚肉部16におけるシール材10の幅方向一方の側の形状)が、本体部12の幅方向一方(図2の矢印W方向)の側へ向けて膨らむように湾曲されている。また、上記の中空部14における第1厚肉部16に対応する部分での内周形状は、本体部12の幅方向一方の側へ向けて凹むように湾曲されている。 In the first thick-walled portion 16, the outer peripheral shape of the main body portion 12 (the shape of one side of the sealing material 10 in the first thick-walled portion 16 in the width direction) is the width direction of the main body portion 12 (arrow W direction in FIG. 2). ) Is curved so as to bulge toward the side. Further, the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14 corresponding to the first thick portion 16 is curved so as to be recessed toward one side in the width direction of the main body portion 12.
 また、図1及び図2に示されるように、本体部12は、各々が易変形部としての一対の薄肉部20、21を備えている。一対の薄肉部20、21は、第1厚肉部16と幅方向他方(図1及び図2の矢印Wとは反対方向の間で互いに対向する位置に形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the main body portions 12 includes a pair of thin- walled portions 20 and 21 as easily deformable portions. The pair of thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are formed at positions facing each other between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the other in the width direction (directions opposite to the arrows W in FIGS. 1 and 2).
 これらの薄肉部20、21の厚さ寸法は、第1厚肉部16において最も肉厚が厚い部分よりも薄く設定されている。特に、本実施の形態では、各薄肉部20、21の厚さ寸法は、第1厚肉部16において最も肉厚が薄い部分での厚さ寸法以下に設定されている。このため、各薄肉部20、21での本体部12の剛性は、第1厚肉部16の剛性よりも低くなっている。 The thickness dimensions of these thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are set to be thinner than the thickest portion in the first thick-walled portion 16. In particular, in the present embodiment, the thickness dimensions of the thin portion 20 and 21 are set to be equal to or less than the thickness dimension of the thinnest portion in the first thick portion 16. Therefore, the rigidity of the main body portion 12 in each of the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 is lower than the rigidity of the first thick-walled portion 16.
 図1及び図2に示されるように、以上の構成の本体部12の中空部14の内側には、芯材22が配置されてもよい。また、芯材22の外周部と中空部14の内周部とは、一部又は全部が離れていてもよいし、密着していてもよい。芯材22は、例えば、常温で柔らかい独立気泡又は連続気泡構造型の発泡体によって形成されていることが好ましい。特に、連続気泡構造型の発泡体によって形成されている場合、圧縮荷重が芯材22に付与されると、芯材22は、弾性変形され、芯材22への圧縮荷重の付与が解消されると、自らの弾性によって復元するため好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the core material 22 may be arranged inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 having the above configuration. Further, the outer peripheral portion of the core material 22 and the inner peripheral portion of the hollow portion 14 may be partially or wholly separated from each other or may be in close contact with each other. The core material 22 is preferably formed of, for example, a closed cell or open cell structure type foam that is soft at room temperature. In particular, in the case of being formed of an open cell structure type foam, when a compressive load is applied to the core material 22, the core material 22 is elastically deformed, and the application of the compressive load to the core material 22 is eliminated. It is preferable because it is restored by its own elasticity.
 更に詳細には、芯材22は、熱硬化型の発泡体によって形成されることが好ましい。熱硬化型とは樹脂が架橋しているため、加熱しても溶融しない性質を示す。芯材22が熱可塑性であると熱時圧縮復元性が悪い一方で、芯材22が熱硬化型なら熱軟化又は熱収縮し難いので、押出被覆時の温度設定の幅が広くなる。 More specifically, the core material 22 is preferably formed of a thermosetting foam. The thermosetting type shows the property that it does not melt even when heated because the resin is crosslinked. If the core material 22 is thermoplastic, the compressive restoration property at the time of heat is poor, while if the core material 22 is a thermosetting type, it is difficult to be heat-softened or heat-shrinked, so that the range of temperature setting at the time of extrusion coating is widened.
 芯材22を形成する合成樹脂材としては、例えば、ポリウレタン発泡体、アクリル発泡体、ゴム発泡体、シリコーン発泡体、オレフィン発泡体、メラミン発泡体などの独立気泡又は連続気泡構造の発泡体が例示できる。 Examples of the synthetic resin material forming the core material 22 include closed-cell or open-cell foams such as polyurethane foams, acrylic foams, rubber foams, silicone foams, olefin foams, and melamine foams. it can.
 しかし、被覆後に高温硬化の必要な熱硬化性エラストマーを押出成形して芯材22を形成する場合には、ゴム発泡体やオレフィン発泡体では、熱硬化性エラストマーの高温硬化で収縮しやすい。このため、この場合は、ポリウレタン発泡体、アクリル発泡体、シリコーン発泡体、メラミン発泡体を適用することが好ましい。これらの中でも、ポリウレタン発泡体は、軟質熱可塑性樹脂にも熱硬化性エラストマーにも好適に適用でき、連泡度と可撓性の程度を容易に可変でき、しかも復元性が極めて良好なため好適な発泡体である。 However, when a thermosetting elastomer that requires high-temperature curing is extruded after coating to form the core material 22, rubber foams and olefin foams tend to shrink due to high-temperature curing of the thermosetting elastomer. Therefore, in this case, it is preferable to apply a polyurethane foam, an acrylic foam, a silicone foam, or a melamine foam. Among these, polyurethane foam is suitable because it can be suitably applied to both soft thermoplastic resins and thermosetting elastomers, the degree of continuous foaming and the degree of flexibility can be easily changed, and the stability is extremely good. Foam.
 芯材22は撥水性を有していることが好ましいが、この撥水性の点からすると、芯材22を形成する合成樹脂材としては、シリコーン発泡体、ゴム発泡体、オレフィン発泡体はそれ自体が撥水性であり、ポリウレタン発泡体は組成を調整することで撥水性にすることが可能であるため好ましい。 The core material 22 preferably has water repellency, but from the viewpoint of this water repellency, the synthetic resin material forming the core material 22 includes a silicone foam, a rubber foam, and an olefin foam itself. Is water repellent, and the polyurethane foam can be made water repellent by adjusting the composition, which is preferable.
 本体部12が芯材22を被覆しつつ押出機によって押出成形される構成であれば、芯材22は、押出機に導入され、軟質熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性エラストマーを押出被覆した後に引き出される。そして、芯材22が押出被覆された本体部12、すなわち、シール材10は、必要であれば加熱し、冷却後、巻き取るか、又は定尺裁断される。 If the main body 12 is extruded by an extruder while covering the core material 22, the core material 22 is introduced into the extruder, extruded and coated with a soft thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting elastomer, and then drawn out. .. Then, the main body portion 12 in which the core material 22 is extruded and coated, that is, the sealing material 10, is heated if necessary, cooled, and then wound up or cut into a fixed length.
 芯材22は、シール材10の長手方向に長い長尺状とされている。芯材22をシール材10の長手方向に対して直交する方向に切った断面形状は、略矩形とされている。芯材22は、本体部12の中空部14の内側でシール材10の長手方向に連続して配置されている。 The core material 22 has a long shape that is long in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10. The cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 is substantially rectangular. The core material 22 is continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12.
 なお、芯材22の長手方向に対して直交する方向に切った芯材22の断面形状は、矩形状でなくてもよい。例えば、芯材22の断面形状は、他の多角形状(三角形状、六角形状、星形状等)、円形状、楕円形状、かまぼこ形状、半円形状、凹み部を有する形状等であってもよく、芯材22の断面形状に関しては、特に限定されることなく様々な形状を適用できる。 The cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the core material 22 does not have to be rectangular. For example, the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 may be another polygonal shape (triangular shape, hexagonal shape, star shape, etc.), circular shape, elliptical shape, kamaboko shape, semicircular shape, shape having a recessed portion, or the like. The cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 is not particularly limited, and various shapes can be applied.
  <第1の実施の形態の作用、効果>
 本シール材10は、シール材10の厚さ方向に沿った水等に対するシールが必要とされる施工箇所に配置される。ところで、例えば、シール材10の施工箇所(配置箇所)が、シール材10の厚さ方向に見て矩形状の場合には、シール材10は、施工箇所の角部に倣って曲げられる。
<Action and effect of the first embodiment>
The sealing material 10 is arranged at a construction site where sealing against water or the like is required along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. By the way, for example, when the construction portion (arrangement portion) of the sealing material 10 is rectangular when viewed in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10, the sealing material 10 is bent following the corner portion of the construction portion.
 シール材10が施工箇所の角部に倣って曲げられる(撓曲される)際、シール材10の本体部12の第1厚肉部16がシール材10の曲げ(撓曲)の曲率中心側に配置されるようにシール材10が曲げられる(図3参照)。このようにシール材10が曲がると、本体部12における第1厚肉部16側(曲げの曲率中心側)では、本体部12は、シール材10の長手方向(曲げの周方向)に圧縮される。これに対して、上記のようにシール材10が曲がると、本体部12における各薄肉部20、21における第1厚肉部16とは反対側の部分(すなわち、各薄肉部20、21における本体部12の幅方向他方の側の部分)では、本体部12は、シール材10の長手方向(曲げの周方向)に引っ張られる。 When the sealing material 10 is bent (flexured) following the corners of the construction site, the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is on the curvature center side of the bending (flexure) of the sealing material 10. The sealing material 10 is bent so as to be arranged in (see FIG. 3). When the sealing material 10 is bent in this way, the main body portion 12 is compressed in the longitudinal direction (bending circumferential direction) of the sealing material 10 on the first thick wall portion 16 side (curvature center side of bending) in the main body portion 12. To. On the other hand, when the sealing material 10 is bent as described above, the portion of the main body 12 opposite to the first thick portion 16 in the thin portions 20 and 21 (that is, the main body in the thin portions 20 and 21). The main body portion 12 is pulled in the longitudinal direction (circumferential direction of bending) of the sealing material 10 (the portion on the other side in the width direction of the portion 12).
 このような圧縮と引っ張りとによって、本体部12の第1厚肉部16側では、シール材10の長手方向に縮むように変形しようとし、本体部12の各薄肉部20、21における第1厚肉部16とは反対側では、シール材10の長手方向に延びるように変形しようとする。図5の写真に示されるように、従来品である棒状のシール材がその長手方向に対して交差する方向へ曲げられる(撓曲される)と、上記のような圧縮と引っ張りとによって、シール材の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が形成される。 Due to such compression and tension, the first thick portion 16 side of the main body portion 12 tries to be deformed so as to shrink in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, and the first thick wall portions 20 and 21 of the main body portion 12 have the first thick wall portion 20 and 21. On the side opposite to the portion 16, the sealing material 10 is deformed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction. As shown in the photograph of FIG. 5, when a conventional rod-shaped sealing material is bent (flexured) in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction thereof, the sealing material is sealed by compression and tension as described above. Long "wrinkles" are formed in the thickness direction of the material.
 ここで、本シール材10の本体部12の第1厚肉部16の肉厚は、両薄肉部20、21の各々の肉厚に比べて厚い。このため、第1厚肉部16の剛性は、両薄肉部20、21の各々の剛性に比べて高い。 Here, the wall thickness of the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is thicker than the wall thickness of each of the thin wall portions 20 and 21. Therefore, the rigidity of the first thick portion 16 is higher than the rigidity of each of the two thin portions 20 and 21.
 したがって、上記のようにシール材10が曲げられると、図4に示されるように、薄肉部20は、第1曲部24Aで曲がるように変形され、薄肉部21は、第1曲部24Bで曲がるように変形される。第1曲部24A、24Bは、シール材10の長手方向、すなわち、シール材10の曲げの周方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向に両薄肉部20が曲がった部分とされる。第1曲部24Aは、例えば、薄肉部20におけるシール材10の幅方向中央よりも第1厚肉部16側(すなわち、シール材10の曲げの曲率中心側)に生じる。また、第1曲部24Bは、例えば、薄肉部21におけるシール材10の幅方向中央よりも第1厚肉部16側(すなわち、シール材10の曲げの曲率中心側)に生じる。 Therefore, when the sealing material 10 is bent as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, the thin-walled portion 20 is deformed so as to bend at the first curved portion 24A, and the thin-walled portion 21 is deformed at the first curved portion 24B. It is transformed to bend. The first curved portions 24A and 24B are portions in which both thin-walled portions 20 are bent in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, that is, in the axial direction with the circumferential direction of bending of the sealing material 10 as the axial direction. The first curved portion 24A is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 20. Further, the first curved portion 24B is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 21.
 両薄肉部20、21が第1曲部24A、24Bで曲がると、第1厚肉部16において最も曲げの曲率中心側に位置する部分と、両薄肉部20、21におけるシール材10の幅方向他端とのシール材10の幅方向に沿った寸法が、第1曲部24A、24Bでの両薄肉部20、21の変形前よりも短くなる。 When both thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are bent at the first curved portions 24A and 24B, the portion of the first thick-walled portion 16 located on the most bending curvature center side and the width direction of the sealing material 10 at both thin- walled portions 20 and 21. The dimension along the width direction of the sealing material 10 with the other end is shorter than that before the deformation of both the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 in the first curved portions 24A and 24B.
 ここで、シール材10に上記のような曲げが生じた際に生ずる本体部12における曲げの曲率中心側での圧縮と、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心とは反対側での引っ張りとは、本体部12の実質的な幅寸法が小さいほど小さくなる。このため、図4に示されるように、上記のように両薄肉部20、21が第1曲部24A、24Bで曲がって本体部12の実質的な幅寸法が小さくなることによって、図3に示されるように、シール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が生じることを抑制できる。 Here, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 that occur when the sealing material 10 is bent as described above are defined as The smaller the substantial width dimension of the main body 12, the smaller the size. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, both thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are bent at the first curved portions 24A and 24B as described above, and the substantially width dimension of the main body portion 12 is reduced, so that FIG. 3 shows. As shown, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
 また、本実施の形態では、本体部12が単一の材料で形成される。このため、例えば、本体部12を押出成形によって形成できる。このような押出成形において芯材22が本体部12によって被覆されるように成形することによって、本体部12の成形工程とは別に芯材22を本体部12の中空部14へ挿入する工程が不要になる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the main body portion 12 is formed of a single material. Therefore, for example, the main body portion 12 can be formed by extrusion molding. In such extrusion molding, by molding the core material 22 so as to be covered by the main body portion 12, it is not necessary to insert the core material 22 into the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 separately from the molding step of the main body portion 12. become.
 さらに、本実施の形態では、独立気泡または連続気泡を有する発泡体によって形成された芯材22が本体部12の中空部14の内側に設けられてもよい。この場合、本体部12によって向上したシール性を更に優れたものとすることができる。すなわち、芯材22を設けることにより、反力によりシール性が向上する。更に、芯材22が連続気泡を有する発泡体であると、シール材の反力も低く復元性が良好なため、シール材として優れたものとなる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the core material 22 formed of the foam having closed cells or open cells may be provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12. In this case, the sealing property improved by the main body 12 can be further improved. That is, by providing the core material 22, the sealing property is improved by the reaction force. Further, when the core material 22 is a foam having open cells, the reaction force of the sealing material is low and the resilience is good, so that the sealing material is excellent.
 また、上記のようにシール材10を曲げても本体部12における曲げの曲率中心側の部分でのシワの形成を抑制でき、その結果、上記のような高いシール性を得ることができる。ここで、上記のようなシール材10の曲げには、特別な工具や装置が不要である。シール材10の曲げの作業は、熟練を必要としない。このため、シール材10の施工が容易で施工コストも安価にできる。 Further, even if the sealing material 10 is bent as described above, the formation of wrinkles at the portion on the center side of the curvature of the bending in the main body portion 12 can be suppressed, and as a result, the high sealing property as described above can be obtained. Here, no special tool or device is required for bending the sealing material 10 as described above. The work of bending the sealing material 10 does not require skill. Therefore, the sealing material 10 can be easily installed and the installation cost can be reduced.
 さらに、シール材10は、長尺とされており、シール材10が施工箇所に施工される際には、施工箇所の周方向長さに応じてシール材10が切断される。このため、シール材10の無駄が少なく、周方向の長さが異なる施工箇所にも容易にシール材10を容易に対応できる。 Further, the sealing material 10 is long, and when the sealing material 10 is applied to the construction site, the sealing material 10 is cut according to the circumferential length of the construction site. Therefore, there is little waste of the sealing material 10, and the sealing material 10 can be easily applied to construction sites having different lengths in the circumferential direction.
 しかも、施工箇所に応じた環状のシール材(一例としては、所謂「Oリング(オーリング)」)は、例えば、平板状の合成樹脂材を打ち抜くことで形成されるが、このようなシール材では、打ち抜きのロス(シール材にならない部分)が生じるため、製造コストが高い。これに対して、本実施の形態では、シール材10の本体部12は、例えば、押出成形によって長尺状に形成されるため、製造上でのロスが少なく、安価なコストで実現が可能である。 Moreover, the annular sealing material (for example, the so-called "O-ring") according to the construction site is formed by punching, for example, a flat plate-shaped synthetic resin material. Such a sealing material. Then, punching loss (a part that does not become a sealing material) occurs, so that the manufacturing cost is high. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the main body 12 of the sealing material 10 is formed into a long shape by extrusion molding, for example, there is little loss in manufacturing and it can be realized at a low cost. is there.
 さらに、本体部12の中空部14の内側に設けられている芯材22は、連続気泡を有する発泡体によって形成されることが好ましい。このため、芯材22は、比較的、低い荷重で変形され、しかも、比較的、復元性が高い。したがって、施工箇所へのシール材10の施工が容易であり、しかも、配電盤等におけるシール箇所の開閉等が繰り返されるような施工箇所であっても、施工箇所のシール性を保つことができる。 Further, the core material 22 provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 is preferably formed of a foam having open cells. Therefore, the core material 22 is deformed with a relatively low load, and has relatively high resilience. Therefore, it is easy to apply the sealing material 10 to the construction site, and the sealing property of the construction site can be maintained even in the construction site where the sealing portion of the switchboard or the like is repeatedly opened and closed.
 また、シール材10の本体部12を成形する際に、本体部12を構成する合成樹脂材に着色剤を添加することで、所望の色に本体部12を容易に着色できる。このため、例えば、シール材10の施工箇所が外部へ露出しているような場合、シール材10を施工した後の施工箇所の意匠性を向上できる。 Further, when the main body 12 of the sealing material 10 is molded, the main body 12 can be easily colored to a desired color by adding a colorant to the synthetic resin material constituting the main body 12. Therefore, for example, when the construction site of the sealing material 10 is exposed to the outside, the design of the construction site after the sealing material 10 is constructed can be improved.
  <第2の実施の形態>
 図6に示されるように、第2の実施の形態では、本体部12の薄肉部20におけるシール材10の幅方向中間部よりもシール材10の幅方向他方(図6の矢印Wとは反対方向)側の部分が、シール材10の厚さ方向他方(図6の矢印Tとは反対方向)側へ湾曲されている。また、本実施の形態では、本体部12の薄肉部21におけるシール材10の幅方向中間部よりもシール材10の幅方向他方側の部分が、シール材10の厚さ方向一方(図6の矢印T方向)側へ湾曲されている。
<Second embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 6, in the second embodiment, the width direction of the sealing material 10 is opposite to the width direction intermediate portion of the sealing material 10 in the thin portion 20 of the main body portion 12 (opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 6). The portion on the (direction) side is curved toward the other side (direction opposite to the arrow T in FIG. 6) in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. Further, in the present embodiment, the portion of the thin portion 21 of the main body portion 12 on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 than the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sealing material 10 is one of the thickness directions of the sealing material 10 (FIG. 6). It is curved toward the arrow T direction).
 これらの薄肉部20におけるシール材10の幅方向他端と、薄肉部21におけるシール材10の幅方向他端とは繋がっている。このため、本実施の形態では、中空部14におけるシール材10の幅方向他方(図6の矢印Wとは反対方向)側は、薄肉部20、21におけるシール材10の幅方向他方の側の部分によって閉止されている。 The other end of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 20 in the width direction and the other end of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 21 in the width direction are connected to each other. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the hollow portion 14 (the direction opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 6) is the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin portions 20 and 21. It is closed by a part.
 また、薄肉部20、21におけるシール材10の幅方向他方の側の部分は、シール材10の幅方向他方の側へ向けて膨らみ、シール材10の幅方向一方の側へ向けて開口するように湾曲されている。 Further, the portion of the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 bulges toward the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 and opens toward one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10. It is curved to.
 このような本実施の形態では、シール材10の幅方向に第1厚肉部16側を曲率中心側としてシール材10が撓曲される(曲げられる)と、図7に示されるように、薄肉部20において高い応力が作用する部分に第1曲部24Aが形成され、薄肉部21において高い応力が作用する部分に第1曲部24Bが形成される。 In such an embodiment, when the sealing material 10 is bent (bent) with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature side in the width direction of the sealing material 10, as shown in FIG. The first curved portion 24A is formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 20 on which the high stress acts, and the first curved portion 24B is formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 21 on which the high stress acts.
 このように、薄肉部20、21が第1曲部24A、24Bで曲がると、シール材10が撓曲される前の状態(図6図示状態)で薄肉部20、21において第1曲部24A、24Bよりもシール材10の幅方向他方の側の部分が、シール材10の幅方向一方の側へ移動される。これによって、本体部12におけるシール材10の幅方向寸法は、シール材10の撓曲前よりも短くなる。したがって、本実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の作用を奏し、同様の効果を得ることができる。 In this way, when the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are bent at the first curved portions 24A and 24B, the first curved portion 24A is formed at the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 in the state before the sealing material 10 is flexed (the state shown in FIG. 6). , The portion of the sealing material 10 on the other side in the width direction of 24B is moved to the one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10. As a result, the widthwise dimension of the sealing material 10 in the main body 12 becomes shorter than that before the bending of the sealing material 10. Therefore, the present embodiment basically exerts the same operation as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect can be obtained.
  <第3の実施の形態の構成>
 図8及び図8に示されるシール材10の実物を撮影した写真である図9に示されるように、シール材10の本体部12は、第2の高剛性部としての第2厚肉部18を備えている。図8及び図10に示されるように、第2厚肉部18は、シール材10の幅方向他方(図8及び図10の矢印Wとは反対方向)の側に設定されており、シール材10を曲げる際の曲げの曲率中心とは反対側に設定されている。
<Structure of the third embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 9, which is a photograph of the actual sealing material 10 shown in FIGS. 8 and 8, the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is a second thick portion 18 as a second high-rigidity portion. It has. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the second thick portion 18 is set on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (in the direction opposite to the arrow W in FIGS. 8 and 10), and the sealing material is formed. It is set on the side opposite to the center of curvature of bending when bending 10.
 図10に示されるように、シール材10の長手方向に対して直交する方向に本体部12を切った際の第2厚肉部18の断面形状は、第2厚肉部18におけるシール材10の厚さ方向(図10の矢印T方向及びその反対方向)略中央部から第2厚肉部18におけるシール材10の厚さ方向両側へ向けて本体部12の厚さが漸次薄くされている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the cross-sectional shape of the second thick portion 18 when the main body portion 12 is cut in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 is the sealing material 10 in the second thick portion 18. The thickness of the main body 12 is gradually reduced from the substantially central portion to both sides of the sealing material 10 in the second thick portion 18 in the thickness direction (arrow T direction in FIG. 10 and the opposite direction). ..
 第2厚肉部18では、外周形状(第2厚肉部18におけるシール材10の幅方向他方の側の形状)が、本体部12の幅方向他方(図10の矢印Wとは反対方向)の側へ向けて膨らむように湾曲されている。また、上記の中空部14における第2厚肉部18に対応する部分での内周形状は、本体部12の幅方向他方の側へ向けて凹むように湾曲されている。 In the second thick portion 18, the outer peripheral shape (the shape of the sealing material 10 on the other side in the width direction of the second thick portion 18) is the other in the width direction of the main body 12 (the direction opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 10). It is curved so that it bulges toward the side of. Further, the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14 corresponding to the second thick portion 18 is curved so as to be recessed toward the other side in the width direction of the main body portion 12.
 また、シール材10の厚さ方向(図10の矢印T方向及びその反対方向)に沿った第2厚肉部18の最大寸法は、シール材10の厚さ方向に沿った第1厚肉部16の最大寸法よりも短い。さらに、第2厚肉部18は、第1厚肉部16よりもシール材10の厚さ方向中央側に配置されている。このため、第2厚肉部18において最もシール材10の厚さ方向外側に位置する部分は、第1厚肉部16において最もシール材10の厚さ方向外側に位置する部分よりもシール材10の厚さ方向中央側に位置している。 Further, the maximum dimension of the second thick portion 18 along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 (the direction indicated by the arrow T in FIG. 10 and the opposite direction) is the first thick portion along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. It is shorter than the maximum dimension of 16. Further, the second thick portion 18 is arranged closer to the center of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction than the first thick portion 16. Therefore, the portion of the second thick portion 18 located on the outermost side of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction is the sealing material 10 more than the portion of the first thick portion 16 located on the outermost side of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction. It is located on the central side in the thickness direction of.
 このようにシール材10の本体部12が第2厚肉部18を備えることによって、本体部12の中空部14におけるシール材10の幅方向他端は、第2厚肉部18によって閉じられている。このため、本体部12は、筒状とされている。なお、このような中空部14の内側に配置される芯材22の外周部の一部又は全部と、中空部14の内周部の一部又は全部とは、離れていてもよいし、密着していてもよい。 By providing the second thick portion 18 in the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 in this way, the other end in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 is closed by the second thick portion 18. There is. Therefore, the main body portion 12 has a tubular shape. A part or all of the outer peripheral portion of the core material 22 arranged inside the hollow portion 14 and a part or all of the inner peripheral portion of the hollow portion 14 may be separated from each other and may be in close contact with each other. You may be doing it.
 また、図8及び図10に示されるように、本実施の形態では、一対の薄肉部20、21は本体部12において第1厚肉部16と第2厚肉部18との間で、シール材10の厚さ方向に互いに対向する位置に設けられている。各薄肉部20、21は、シール材10の幅方向中央側でシール材10の厚さ方向内側へ曲がっている。このため、本体部12はシール材10の幅方向中央側でシール材10の厚さの内側へ向かって括れた形状となっている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, in the present embodiment, the pair of thin- walled portions 20 and 21 seals between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the second thick-walled portion 18 in the main body portion 12. It is provided at a position facing each other in the thickness direction of the material 10. The thin portions 20 and 21 are bent inward in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 on the center side in the width direction of the sealing material 10. Therefore, the main body portion 12 has a shape constricted inward in the thickness of the sealing material 10 on the central side in the width direction of the sealing material 10.
 このため、シール材10の長手方向に対して直交する方向に本体部12を切った際の本体部12の外周部及び中空部14の内周部の断面形状は、本体部12におけるシール材10の幅方向中央側が、本体部12におけるシール材10の厚さ方向中央側へ凹むように括れた「瓢箪形状」とされている。 Therefore, when the main body 12 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, the cross-sectional shape of the outer peripheral portion of the main body 12 and the inner peripheral portion of the hollow portion 14 is the sealing material 10 in the main body 12. The central side in the width direction of the main body 12 is a "gourd shape" that is constricted so as to be recessed toward the central side in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
 さらに、これらの薄肉部20、21の厚さ寸法は、第2厚肉部18において最も肉厚が厚い部分よりも薄く設定されている。特に、本実施の形態では、各薄肉部20、21の厚さ寸法は、第2厚肉部18において最も肉厚が薄い部分での厚さ寸法以下に設定されている。このため、各薄肉部20、21での本体部12の剛性は、第2厚肉部18の各々の剛性よりも低くなっている。 Further, the thickness dimensions of these thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are set to be thinner than the thickest portion in the second thick-walled portion 18. In particular, in the present embodiment, the thickness dimensions of the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are set to be equal to or less than the thickness dimension of the thinnest portion of the second thick-walled portion 18. Therefore, the rigidity of the main body portion 12 in each of the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 is lower than the rigidity of each of the second thick-walled portions 18.
  <第3の実施の形態の作用、効果>
 本シール材10は、シール材10の厚さ方向に沿った水等に対するシールが必要とされる施工箇所に配置される。ところで、例えば、シール材10の施工箇所(配置箇所)が、シール材10の厚さ方向に見て矩形状の場合には、シール材10は、施工箇所の角部に倣って曲げられる。
<Action and effect of the third embodiment>
The sealing material 10 is arranged at a construction site where sealing against water or the like is required along the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. By the way, for example, when the construction portion (arrangement portion) of the sealing material 10 is rectangular when viewed in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10, the sealing material 10 is bent following the corner portion of the construction portion.
 シール材10が施工箇所の角部に倣って曲げられる(撓曲される)際、シール材10の本体部12の第1厚肉部16がシール材10の曲げ(撓曲)の曲率中心側に配置され、第2厚肉部18がシール材10の曲げの曲率中心とは反対側に配置されるようにシール材10が曲げられる(図11参照)。このようにシール材10が曲がると、本体部12における第1厚肉部16側(曲げの曲率中心側)では、本体部12は、シール材10の長手方向(曲げの周方向)に圧縮される。これに対して、上記のようにシール材10が曲がると、本体部12における第2厚肉部18側(曲げの曲率中心とは反対側)では、本体部12は、シール材10の長手方向(曲げの周方向)に引っ張られる。 When the sealing material 10 is bent (bent) following the corners of the construction site, the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is on the center side of the curvature of the bending (bending) of the sealing material 10. The sealing material 10 is bent so that the second thick portion 18 is arranged on the side opposite to the bending curvature center of the sealing material 10 (see FIG. 11). When the sealing material 10 is bent in this way, the main body portion 12 is compressed in the longitudinal direction (bending circumferential direction) of the sealing material 10 on the first thick wall portion 16 side (curvature center side of bending) in the main body portion 12. To. On the other hand, when the sealing material 10 is bent as described above, on the second thick portion 18 side of the main body portion 12 (the side opposite to the center of curvature of bending), the main body portion 12 is in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10. It is pulled in the (circumferential direction of bending).
 このような圧縮と引っ張りとによって、本体部12の第1厚肉部16側では、シール材10の長手方向に縮むように変形しようとし、本体部12の第1厚肉部16側では、シール材10の長手方向に延びるように変形しようとする。図5の写真に示されるように、従来品である棒状のシール材がその長手方向に対して交差する方向へ曲げられる(撓曲される)と、上記のような圧縮と引っ張りとによって、シール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が形成される。 Due to such compression and tension, the first thick portion 16 side of the main body portion 12 tries to be deformed so as to shrink in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, and the sealing material 16 side of the main body portion 12 has a first thick wall portion 16. Attempts to deform so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of 10. As shown in the photograph of FIG. 5, when a conventional rod-shaped sealing material is bent (flexured) in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction thereof, the sealing material is sealed by compression and tension as described above. Long "wrinkles" are formed in the thickness direction of the material 10.
 ここで、本シール材10の本体部12の第1厚肉部16の肉厚は、両薄肉部20、21の各々の肉厚に比べて厚い。このため、第1厚肉部16の剛性は、両薄肉部20、21の各々の剛性に比べて高い。 Here, the wall thickness of the first thick portion 16 of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 is thicker than the wall thickness of each of the thin wall portions 20 and 21. Therefore, the rigidity of the first thick portion 16 is higher than the rigidity of each of the two thin portions 20 and 21.
 したがって、上記のようにシール材10が曲げられると、図13に示されるように、薄肉部20は、第1曲部24A及び第2曲部26Aで曲がるように変形され、薄肉部21は、第1曲部24B及び第2曲部26Bで曲がるように変形される。第1曲部24A、24Bは、シール材10の長手方向、すなわち、シール材10の曲げの周方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向に両薄肉部20、21が曲がった部分とされる。 Therefore, when the sealing material 10 is bent as described above, as shown in FIG. 13, the thin-walled portion 20 is deformed so as to be bent at the first curved portion 24A and the second curved portion 26A, and the thin-walled portion 21 is deformed. It is deformed so as to bend at the first music portion 24B and the second music portion 26B. The first curved portions 24A and 24B are portions in which both thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are bent in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, that is, in the axial direction with the circumferential direction of bending of the sealing material 10 as the axial direction.
 第1曲部24Aは、例えば、薄肉部20におけるシール材10の幅方向中央よりも第1厚肉部16側(すなわち、シール材10の曲げの曲率中心側)に生じる。また、第1曲部24Bは、例えば、薄肉部21におけるシール材10の幅方向中央よりも第1厚肉部16側(すなわち、シール材10の曲げの曲率中心側)に生じる。これに対して、第2曲部26Aは、例えば、薄肉部20におけるシール材10の幅方向中央よりも第2厚肉部18側(すなわち、シール材10の曲げの曲率中心とは反対側)に生じる。また、第2曲部26Bは、例えば、薄肉部21におけるシール材10の幅方向中央よりも第2厚肉部18側(すなわち、シール材10の曲げの曲率中心とは反対側)に生じる。 The first curved portion 24A is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 20. Further, the first curved portion 24B is generated, for example, on the first thick portion 16 side (that is, the bending curvature center side of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin wall portion 21. On the other hand, the second curved portion 26A is, for example, on the second thick portion 18 side of the thin wall portion 20 with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (that is, the side opposite to the bending curvature center of the sealing material 10). Occurs in. Further, the second curved portion 26B is generated, for example, on the side of the second thick portion 18 (that is, the side opposite to the center of curvature of the bending of the sealing material 10) with respect to the center in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin portion 21.
 両薄肉部20、21が第1曲部24A、24B及び第2曲部26A、26Bで曲がると、両薄肉部20、21の各々の一部が、第1厚肉部16に対してシール材10の厚さ方向中央側で第1厚肉部16に重なるように両薄肉部20の各々が畳まれる。このように両薄肉部20が畳まれると、本体部12の実質的な幅寸法が、第1曲部24A、24B及び第2曲部26A、26Bでの両薄肉部20、21の変形前よりも短くなる。 When both thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are bent at the first curved portions 24A and 24B and the second curved portions 26A and 26B, each part of both thin- walled portions 20 and 21 is a sealing material for the first thick-walled portion 16. Each of both thin-walled portions 20 is folded so as to overlap the first thick-walled portion 16 on the central side in the thickness direction of 10. When both thin-walled portions 20 are folded in this way, the substantial width dimension of the main body portion 12 is before the deformation of both thin- walled portions 20 and 21 in the first curved portions 24A and 24B and the second curved portions 26A and 26B. Will be shorter than.
 ここで、シール材10に上記のような曲げが生じた際に生ずる本体部12における曲げの曲率中心側での圧縮と、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心とは反対側での引っ張りとは、本体部12の実質的な幅寸法が小さいほど小さくなる。このため、シール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が生じることを抑制できる。このようなシワの発生が抑制されることによって、本シール材10の施工箇所におけるシール性の低下を抑制できる。 Here, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 that occur when the sealing material 10 is bent as described above are defined as The smaller the substantial width dimension of the main body 12, the smaller the size. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. By suppressing the occurrence of such wrinkles, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the sealing property at the place where the sealing material 10 is applied.
 すなわち、本実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。 That is, this embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  <第4の実施の形態>
 図14に示されるように、第4の実施の形態では、本体部12の第1厚肉部16と第2厚肉部18との厚さ方向の寸法を同一とし、薄肉部20、21におけるシール材10の幅方向中央部をシール材10の厚さ方向にとおる仮想軸線を中心に線対称形状とした以外は、基本的に第2の実施の形態と同様の構成となっている。
<Fourth Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 14, in the fourth embodiment, the dimensions of the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 of the main body portion 12 in the thickness direction are the same, and the thin portions 20 and 21 have the same dimensions. The configuration is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, except that the central portion of the sealing material 10 in the width direction has a line-symmetrical shape centered on the virtual axis extending in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10.
 図15に示されるように、このような本体部12は、シール材10を曲げた際、薄肉部20に第1曲部24Aが形成され、この第1曲部24Aで薄肉部20が曲がる。また、シール材10を曲げた際、本体部12における薄肉部21には、第2曲部26Bが形成され、この第2曲部26Bで薄肉部21が曲がる。 As shown in FIG. 15, in such a main body portion 12, when the sealing material 10 is bent, the first curved portion 24A is formed in the thin-walled portion 20, and the thin-walled portion 20 bends in the first curved portion 24A. Further, when the sealing material 10 is bent, a second curved portion 26B is formed in the thin-walled portion 21 in the main body portion 12, and the thin-walled portion 21 bends at the second curved portion 26B.
 このように薄肉部20、21が曲がることで、第1曲部24Aが第1厚肉部16に対してシール材10の厚さ方向他方の側へ入り込み、第2曲部26Bが第2厚肉部18に対してシール材10の厚さ方向一方の側へ入り込む。これによって、本体部12の実質的な幅寸法が小さいほど小さくなる。このため、シール材10の曲げによって本体部12の第1厚肉部16の表面にシール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が生じることを抑制できる。これによって、第3の実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。 By bending the thin portion 20 and 21 in this way, the first curved portion 24A enters the first thick portion 16 on the other side in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10, and the second curved portion 26B has the second thickness. It enters one side of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction with respect to the meat portion 18. As a result, the smaller the substantial width of the main body 12, the smaller the size. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 on the surface of the first thick portion 16 of the main body 12 due to the bending of the sealing material 10. As a result, the third embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  <第5の実施の形態>
 図16に示されるように、第5の実施の形態では、薄肉部20、21は、薄肉部20、21におけるシール材10の幅方向(図16の矢印W方向及びその反対方向)中央側でシール材10の厚さ方向(図16の矢印T方向及びその反対方向)内側へ括れていない。このため、薄肉部20、21の各々は、第1厚肉部16側の端部から第2厚肉部18側の端部へ向けて略直線的にされている。
<Fifth Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 16, in the fifth embodiment, the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are located at the center side in the width direction (arrow W direction of FIG. 16 and the opposite direction) of the sealing material 10 in the thin- walled portions 20 and 21. The sealing material 10 is not tied inward in the thickness direction (the direction of arrow T in FIG. 16 and the opposite direction). Therefore, each of the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 is formed substantially linearly from the end portion on the first thick-walled portion 16 side to the end portion on the second thick-walled portion 18 side.
 このような構成の本実施の形態では、図17に示されるように、シール材10の幅方向に第1厚肉部16側を曲率中心側としてシール材10が撓曲される(曲げられる)と、薄肉部20において高い応力が作用する部分に第1曲部24A及び第2曲部26Aが形成される。また、この状態では、薄肉部21において高い応力が作用する部分に第1曲部24B及び第2曲部26Bが形成される。このため、本実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の作用を奏し、前記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the present embodiment having such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 17, the sealing material 10 is bent (bent) with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10. Then, the first curved portion 24A and the second curved portion 26A are formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 20 where a high stress acts. Further, in this state, the first curved portion 24B and the second curved portion 26B are formed in the portion of the thin-walled portion 21 on which high stress acts. Therefore, this embodiment basically exerts the same operation as that of the first embodiment, and can obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  <第6の実施の形態>
 図18に示されるように、第6の実施の形態では、本体部12は、連結部としての隔壁28を備えている。隔壁28は、中空部14におけるシール材10の幅方向(図19の矢印W方向)中間部に配置されている。隔壁28は、本体部12の内部で薄肉部20におけるシール材10の幅方向中間部と薄肉部21におけるシール材10の幅方向中間部とを連結している。
<Sixth Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 18, in the sixth embodiment, the main body portion 12 includes a partition wall 28 as a connecting portion. The partition wall 28 is arranged in the intermediate portion of the hollow portion 14 in the width direction (arrow W direction of FIG. 19) of the sealing material 10. The partition wall 28 connects the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 20 and the intermediate portion in the width direction of the sealing material 10 in the thin-walled portion 21 inside the main body portion 12.
 隔壁28は、シール材10の幅方向他方(図18の矢印Wとは反対方向)の側へ向けて開口し、シール材10の幅方向一方(図18の矢印W方向)の側へ向けて膨らむように湾曲されている。なお、本実施の形態では、隔壁28が上記のように湾曲された構成であった。しかしながら、隔壁28は、シール材10の幅方向一方の側へ向けて開口し、シール材10の幅方向他方の側へ向けて膨らむように湾曲されていてもよいし、隔壁28が湾曲されていない構成であってもよい。 The partition wall 28 opens toward the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (direction opposite to the arrow W in FIG. 18), and faces toward one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (direction arrow W in FIG. 18). It is curved to bulge. In the present embodiment, the partition wall 28 is curved as described above. However, the partition wall 28 may be curved so as to open toward one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 and bulge toward the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10, or the partition wall 28 is curved. It may not have a configuration.
 このように、本実施の形態では、本体部12の中空部14の内側に隔壁28が設けられている。このため、中空部14は、隔壁28よりもシール材10の幅方向一方の側の第1中空部14Aと、隔壁28よりもシール材10の幅方向他方の側の第2中空部14Bとに分かれている。本実施の形態では、第2中空部14に芯材22が設けられていても良い。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the partition wall 28 is provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12. Therefore, the hollow portion 14 is formed into a first hollow portion 14A on one side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 with respect to the partition wall 28 and a second hollow portion 14B on the other side in the width direction of the sealing material 10 with respect to the partition wall 28. I know. In the present embodiment, the core material 22 may be provided in the second hollow portion 14.
 なお、本実施の形態では、芯材22をその長手方向に切った際の芯材22の断面形状は、略楕円形状とされ、芯材22の断面形状の長径方向は、シール材10の幅方向とされている。但し、芯材22の断面形状は、円形や矩形であってもよく、また、例えば、シール材10の幅方向一方(図18の矢印W方向)の側へ向けて細くなる台形状やテーパ状であってもよい。すなわち、芯材22の断面形状に関しては特に限定されるものではない。 In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 when the core material 22 is cut in the longitudinal direction is substantially elliptical, and the major axis direction of the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 is the width of the sealing material 10. It is said to be the direction. However, the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 may be circular or rectangular, and for example, a trapezoidal shape or a tapered shape that becomes thinner toward one side in the width direction (arrow W direction in FIG. 18) of the sealing material 10. It may be. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the core material 22 is not particularly limited.
 以上の構成の本実施の形態では、シール材10が、シール材10の幅方向一方の側を曲率の中心として撓曲されると、シール材10の本体部12の第1厚肉部16側で撓曲の周方向に圧縮が生じ、第2厚肉部18側で撓曲の周方向に引っ張りが生じる。これによって、第2厚肉部18が撓曲の曲率中心側へ移動しようとすると、本体部12の第2中空部14B内の芯材22が第2厚肉部18によって撓曲の曲率中心側へ押圧される。 In the present embodiment having the above configuration, when the sealing material 10 is flexed with one side of the sealing material 10 in the width direction as the center of curvature, the first thick portion 16 side of the main body portion 12 of the sealing material 10 Compression occurs in the circumferential direction of the flexure, and tension occurs in the circumferential direction of the flexure on the second thick portion 18 side. As a result, when the second thick portion 18 tries to move to the curvature center side of the flexure, the core material 22 in the second hollow portion 14B of the main body portion 12 is moved to the curvature center side of the flexure by the second thick portion 18. Is pressed against.
 さらに、このように、芯材22が第2厚肉部18によって押圧されると、隔壁28が芯材22によって撓曲の曲率中心側へ押圧される。隔壁28が芯材22によって押圧されると、隔壁28は、本体部12の第1中空部14A側へ移動しようとする。これによって、隔壁28と薄肉部20、21との結合部分が撓曲の曲率中心側へ移動する。 Further, when the core material 22 is pressed by the second thick portion 18 in this way, the partition wall 28 is pressed by the core material 22 toward the center of curvature of the flexure. When the partition wall 28 is pressed by the core material 22, the partition wall 28 tends to move toward the first hollow portion 14A of the main body portion 12. As a result, the joint portion between the partition wall 28 and the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 moves toward the center of curvature of the flexure.
 これによって、図19に示されるように、薄肉部20、21における隔壁28との結合部分又はその近傍部分が第2曲部26A、26Bとなり、薄肉部20、21における第2曲部26A、26Bよりも第1厚肉部16側の部分が第1曲部24A、24Bとなる。薄肉部20、21は、第1曲部24A、24B、第2曲部26A、26Bにおいて曲がって折り畳まれる。これによって、第1厚肉部16において上述したような「シワ」が形成されることを抑制できる。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 19, the joint portion or the vicinity portion of the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 with the partition wall 28 becomes the second curved portion 26A and 26B, and the second curved portions 26A and 26B in the thin- walled portions 20 and 21. The portions on the side of the first thick portion 16 are the first curved portions 24A and 24B. The thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are bent and folded at the first curved portions 24A and 24B and the second curved portions 26A and 26B. As a result, it is possible to prevent the formation of "wrinkles" as described above in the first thick portion 16.
 このため、本実施の形態は、基本的に上述した第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、本実施の形態では、上記のように隔壁28によって薄肉部20、21での曲げを誘発できる。このため、本実施の形態では、シール材10が撓曲された際に、薄肉部20、21での曲げを容易に生じさせることができ、この結果、第1厚肉部16における「シワ」の発生を効果的に抑制できる。 Therefore, this embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above. Further, in the present embodiment, bending at the thin portions 20 and 21 can be induced by the partition wall 28 as described above. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the sealing material 10 is flexed, the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 can be easily bent, and as a result, “wrinkles” in the first thick-walled portion 16 can be generated. Can be effectively suppressed.
  <第7の実施の形態>
 図20に示されるように、第7の実施の形態では、本体部12は、シール材10の幅方向(図20の矢印W方向及びその反対方向)の寸法が、シール材10の厚さ方向(図20の矢印T方向及びその反対方向)の寸法よりも十分に大きい略長円形状の断面形状を有している。この本体部12は、シール材10の厚さ方向の両側の部分が波形状に形成されている。この本体部12における上記厚さ方向の一方側の部分には、一対の薄肉部20A、20Bが上記幅方向に並んで形成されている。この本体部12における上記厚さ方向の他方側の部分には、一対の薄肉部21A、21Bが上記幅方向に並んで形成されている。
<7th embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 20, in the seventh embodiment, the dimensions of the main body 12 in the width direction of the sealing material 10 (in the direction of arrow W in FIG. 20 and the opposite direction) are in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10. It has a substantially oval cross-sectional shape that is sufficiently larger than the dimensions (in the direction of arrow T in FIG. 20 and in the opposite direction). In the main body portion 12, both side portions of the sealing material 10 in the thickness direction are formed in a wavy shape. A pair of thin- walled portions 20A and 20B are formed side by side in the width direction on one side of the main body 12 in the thickness direction. A pair of thin-walled portions 21A and 21B are formed side by side in the width direction on the other side portion of the main body portion 12 in the thickness direction.
 上記のような本体部12は、シール材10の幅方向に第1厚肉部16側を曲率中心側としてシール材10が撓曲された際、薄肉部20A、20B、21A、21Bが本体部12の撓曲部分で本体部12の内側へ曲がることにより、本体部12の第1厚肉部16と第2厚肉部18との間隔が狭くなる。これにより、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心側での圧縮と、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心とは反対側での引っ張りとが小さくなる。その結果、シール材10の曲げによって本体部12の第1厚肉部16の表面にシール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が生じることを抑制できる。これによって、第7の実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the main body portion 12 as described above, when the sealing material 10 is flexed with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10, the thin- walled portions 20A, 20B, 21A, and 21B are the main body portions. By bending inward of the main body 12 at the flexed portion of 12, the distance between the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 of the main body 12 becomes narrow. As a result, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 on the surface of the first thick portion 16 of the main body 12 due to the bending of the sealing material 10. Thereby, the seventh embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
  <第8の実施の形態>
 図21に示されるように、第8の実施の形態では、本体部12は、第7の実施の形態における本体部12に類似した断面形状を有しているが、この本体部12は、第7の実施の形態における一対の薄肉部21A、21Bの代わりに、シール材10の幅方向(図20の矢印W方向及びその反対方向)に延びる単一の薄肉部21を有している。
<Eighth Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 21, in the eighth embodiment, the main body 12 has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the main body 12 in the seventh embodiment, but the main body 12 has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the seventh embodiment. Instead of the pair of thin-walled portions 21A and 21B in the embodiment of 7, the sealing material 10 has a single thin-walled portion 21 extending in the width direction (direction of arrow W in FIG. 20 and the opposite direction).
 上記のような本体部12は、シール材10の幅方向に第1厚肉部16側を曲率中心側としてシール材10が撓曲された際、薄肉部20A、20B、21が本体部12の撓曲部分で本体部12の内側へ曲がることにより、本体部12の第1厚肉部16と第2厚肉部18との間隔が狭くなる。これにより、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心側での圧縮と、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心とは反対側での引っ張りとが小さくなる。その結果、シール材10の曲げによって本体部12の第1厚肉部16の表面にシール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が生じることを抑制できる。これによって、第8の実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the main body portion 12 as described above, when the sealing material 10 is flexed with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10, the thin- walled portions 20A, 20B, 21 of the main body portion 12 By bending inward of the main body portion 12 at the flexure portion, the distance between the first thick portion 16 and the second thick wall portion 18 of the main body portion 12 becomes narrow. As a result, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 on the surface of the first thick portion 16 of the main body 12 due to the bending of the sealing material 10. Thereby, the eighth embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
  <第9の実施の形態>
 図22に示されるように、第9の実施の形態では、本体部12は、略三角形の断面形状を有している。この本体部12には、3つの薄肉部20A、20B、21が周方向に並んで形成されている。これらの薄肉部20A、20B、21は、本体部12の断面の中心側へ括れている。薄肉部20Aと薄肉部21との間には、第1厚肉部16が形成されており、薄肉部20Bと薄肉部21との間には、第2厚肉部18が形成されている。薄肉部20Aと薄肉部20Bとの間には、第3厚肉部30が形成されている。この第3厚肉部30は、本体部12の断面の中心を介して薄肉部21とは反対側に位置しており、薄肉部21とは反対側へ向けて凸をなして湾曲している。
<9th embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 22, in the ninth embodiment, the main body portion 12 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape. Three thin- walled portions 20A, 20B, and 21 are formed side by side in the circumferential direction on the main body portion 12. These thin- walled portions 20A, 20B, and 21 are constricted toward the center side of the cross section of the main body portion 12. A first thick-walled portion 16 is formed between the thin-walled portion 20A and the thin-walled portion 21, and a second thick-walled portion 18 is formed between the thin-walled portion 20B and the thin-walled portion 21. A third thick portion 30 is formed between the thin portion 20A and the thin portion 20B. The third thick portion 30 is located on the side opposite to the thin portion 21 via the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12, and is curved so as to be convex toward the side opposite to the thin portion 21. ..
 上記のような本体部12は、シール材10の幅方向に第1厚肉部16側を曲率中心側としてシール材10が撓曲された際、薄肉部20A、20B、21が本体部12の撓曲部分で本体部12の内側へ曲がることにより、本体部12の第1厚肉部16と第2厚肉部18との間隔が狭くなる。これにより、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心側での圧縮と、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心とは反対側での引っ張りとが小さくなる。その結果、シール材10の曲げによって本体部12の第1厚肉部16の表面にシール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が生じることを抑制できる。これによって、第9の実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the main body portion 12 as described above, when the sealing material 10 is flexed with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10, the thin- walled portions 20A, 20B, 21 of the main body portion 12 By bending inward of the main body portion 12 at the flexure portion, the distance between the first thick portion 16 and the second thick wall portion 18 of the main body portion 12 becomes narrow. As a result, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 on the surface of the first thick portion 16 of the main body 12 due to the bending of the sealing material 10. Thereby, the ninth embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
  <第10の実施の形態>
 図23に示されるように、第10の実施の形態では、本体部12は、略四角形の断面形状を有している。この本体部12には、4つの薄肉部20、25、21、23が周方向に並んで形成されている。これらの薄肉部20、25、21、23は、本体部12の断面の中心側へ括れている。薄肉部20と薄肉部21とは、本体部12の断面の中心を介して互いに反対側に位置しており、薄肉部23と薄肉部25とは、本体部12の断面の中心を介して互いに反対側に位置している。薄肉部20と薄肉部21とは、第1厚肉部16と第2厚肉部18との間に設けられている。第1厚肉部16は、薄肉部23によって第1厚肉部16Aと第1厚肉部16Bとに分けられている。第1厚肉部16Aと第1厚肉部16Bとは、シール材10の厚さ方向(図20の矢印T方向及びその反対方向)に並んで配置されている。第2厚肉部18は、薄肉部25によって第2厚肉部18Aと第2厚肉部18Bとに分けられている。第2厚肉部18Aと第2厚肉部18Bとは上記厚さ方向に並んで配置されている。
<10th Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 23, in the tenth embodiment, the main body portion 12 has a substantially quadrangular cross-sectional shape. Four thin- walled portions 20, 25, 21, and 23 are formed side by side in the circumferential direction on the main body portion 12. These thin- walled portions 20, 25, 21, and 23 are constricted toward the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12. The thin-walled portion 20 and the thin-walled portion 21 are located on opposite sides of each other via the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12, and the thin-walled portion 23 and the thin-walled portion 25 are located on the opposite sides of each other via the center of the cross section of the main body portion 12. It is located on the other side. The thin-walled portion 20 and the thin-walled portion 21 are provided between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the second thick-walled portion 18. The first thick portion 16 is divided into a first thick portion 16A and a first thick portion 16B by the thin portion 23. The first thick portion 16A and the first thick portion 16B are arranged side by side in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 (the direction of arrow T in FIG. 20 and the opposite direction). The second thick portion 18 is divided into a second thick portion 18A and a second thick portion 18B by the thin portion 25. The second thick portion 18A and the second thick portion 18B are arranged side by side in the thickness direction.
 上記のような本体部12は、シール材10の幅方向に第1厚肉部16側を曲率中心側としてシール材10が撓曲された際、薄肉部20、21が本体部12の撓曲部分で本体部12の内側へ曲がることにより、本体部12の第1厚肉部16と第2厚肉部18との間隔が狭くなる。これにより、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心側での圧縮と、本体部12における曲げの曲率中心とは反対側での引っ張りとが小さくなる。その結果、シール材10の曲げによって本体部12の第1厚肉部16の表面にシール材10の厚さ方向に長い「シワ」が生じることを抑制できる。これによって、第10の実施の形態は、基本的に前記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the main body portion 12 as described above, when the sealing material 10 is flexed with the first thick portion 16 side as the center of curvature in the width direction of the sealing material 10, the thin- walled portions 20 and 21 are flexed. By bending inward of the main body portion 12 at the portion, the distance between the first thick-walled portion 16 and the second thick-walled portion 18 of the main body portion 12 becomes narrow. As a result, the compression on the bending curvature center side of the main body 12 and the pulling on the opposite side of the bending curvature center of the main body 12 are reduced. As a result, it is possible to suppress the formation of long "wrinkles" in the thickness direction of the sealing material 10 on the surface of the first thick portion 16 of the main body 12 due to the bending of the sealing material 10. Thereby, the tenth embodiment can basically obtain the same effect as the first embodiment.
 なお、上記の第7の実施の形態において、シール材10の幅方向に隣り合う薄肉部20A、20Bの間や、薄肉部21A、21Bの間に薄肉部20A、20B、21A、21Bよりも肉厚が厚い部分を設定してもよい。 In the seventh embodiment described above, the thickness of the sealing material 10 is larger than that of the thin portions 20A, 20B, 21A, and 21B between the thin portions 20A and 20B adjacent to each other in the width direction and between the thin portions 21A and 21B. A thick portion may be set.
 また、上記の各実施形態は、本体部12の外周形状の一部が長手方向(すなわち、シール材10の幅方向)に平坦となるようにしてもよい。これにより、シール材として施工する際に、粘着テープや粘着剤の付与が容易になる。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, a part of the outer peripheral shape of the main body portion 12 may be flattened in the longitudinal direction (that is, the width direction of the sealing material 10). As a result, it becomes easy to apply an adhesive tape or an adhesive when it is applied as a sealing material.
 さらに、上記の各実施の形態では、芯材22の外周形状は、本体部12の中空部14の内周形状に対して相似形状であったが、芯材22の外周形状を本体部12の中空部14の内周形状とは異なる形状にしてもよい。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the outer peripheral shape of the core material 22 is similar to the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12, but the outer peripheral shape of the core material 22 is the shape of the main body portion 12. The shape may be different from the inner peripheral shape of the hollow portion 14.
 また、上記の各実施の形態では、芯材22は、連続気泡を有する発泡体によって形成されていた。しかしながら、芯材22は、独立気泡を有する発泡体によって形成されてもよいし、発泡体以外の合成樹脂材によって形成されてもよい。すなわち、芯材22は、シール材10の長手方向に対して交差する方向へ曲げ変形可能であれば、その材質ついては、特に限定されることなく広く適用が可能である。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the core material 22 is formed of a foam having open cells. However, the core material 22 may be formed of a foam having closed cells, or may be formed of a synthetic resin material other than the foam. That is, as long as the core material 22 can be bent and deformed in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, the material thereof is not particularly limited and can be widely applied.
 さらに、上記の各実施の形態では、芯材22は、本体部12の中空部14の内側でシール材10の長手方向に連続して設けられている。しかしながら、芯材22は、シール材10の長手方向に複数に分割される構成であってもよく、更に、このような構成の場合には、シール材10の長手方向に隣り合う芯材22の間には、所定の間隔が設定されてもよい。更には、本体部12の中空部14の内側に芯材22を設けない構成にしてもよい。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the core material 22 is continuously provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12 in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10. However, the core material 22 may be divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10, and further, in such a configuration, the core materials 22 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the sealing material 10 may be formed. A predetermined interval may be set between them. Further, the core material 22 may not be provided inside the hollow portion 14 of the main body portion 12.
 また、上記の各実施の形態では、第1厚肉部16及び第2厚肉部18の肉厚が薄肉部20、21の肉厚よりも厚くされることによって第1厚肉部16及び第2厚肉部18の合成が薄肉部20、21の剛性よりも高くされた。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the thickness of the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 is made thicker than the thickness of the thin portions 20 and 21, so that the first thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 16 and the second thick portion 18 are thickened. The composition of the thick portion 18 was made higher than the rigidity of the thin portions 20 and 21.
 しかしながら、例えば、本体部12における本体部12の厚さ方向(図18等の矢印T方向及びその反対方向)を軸方向とする軸周り方向に本体部12が曲がった(撓曲した)際の曲げ(撓曲)の曲率中心側の部分や曲率中心とは反対側の部分に本体部12の長手方向に長いワイヤ等を埋設することによって本体部12における曲げ(撓曲)の曲率中心側の部分や曲率中心とは反対側の部分の剛性を薄肉部20、21の剛性より高くしてもよい。すなわち、本体部12における曲げ(撓曲)の曲率中心側の部分や曲率中心とは反対側の部分は、薄肉部20、21よりも剛性が高ければよく、その具体的な態様に限定されるものではない。 However, for example, when the main body 12 is bent (bent) in the axial direction with the thickness direction of the main body 12 in the main body 12 (the direction indicated by the arrow T in FIG. 18 and the opposite direction) as the axial direction. By burying a long wire or the like in the longitudinal direction of the main body 12 in the portion on the curvature center side of the bending (bending) or the portion opposite to the curvature center, the curvature center side of the bending (bending) in the main body 12 The rigidity of the portion or the portion opposite to the center of curvature may be higher than the rigidity of the thin portions 20 and 21. That is, the portion of the main body 12 on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure (flexure) and the portion on the side opposite to the center of curvature need to have higher rigidity than the thin- walled portions 20 and 21, and are limited to specific embodiments thereof. It's not a thing.
 なお、2019年10月11日に出願された日本国特許出願2019-188071号の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個別に記載された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。 The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-188071 filed on October 11, 2019 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. All documents, patent applications, and technical standards described herein are to the same extent as if the individual documents, patent applications, and technical standards were specifically and individually stated to be incorporated by reference. Incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (11)

  1.  厚さ方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向へ撓曲可能で、長手方向に垂直な断面形状が環状または、環状の一部が長手方向に開口した本体部と、
     前記本体部に形成され、前記本体部の撓曲状態で撓曲の曲率中心側の部分となる第1の高剛性部と、
     前記第1の高剛性部に対して、前記本体部の長手方向を軸方向とする軸周り方向側へずれた位置で前記本体部に形成され、前記第1の高剛性部よりも剛性の低い易変形部と、
     を備えるシール材。
    A main body that can be bent in the axial direction with the thickness direction as the axial direction and has an annular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, or a part of the annular that opens in the longitudinal direction.
    A first high-rigidity portion formed on the main body portion and which is a portion on the curvature center side of the flexure in a bent state of the main body portion.
    The main body is formed at a position deviated from the first high-rigidity portion toward the axial direction with the longitudinal direction of the main body as the axial direction, and has lower rigidity than the first high-rigidity portion. Easy deformation part and
    Sealing material with.
  2.  前記本体部における前記第1の高剛性部の肉厚は、前記易変形部の肉厚よりも厚く設定された請求項1に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to claim 1, wherein the wall thickness of the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion.
  3.  前記本体部における前記第1の高剛性部は、前記曲率中心側へ膨らむように湾曲されている請求項2に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to claim 2, wherein the first high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the center of curvature.
  4.  前記本体部における前記撓曲の曲率中心側とは反対側の部分に、前記易変形部よりも剛性の高い第2の高剛性部が形成された請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載のシール材。 Any one of claims 1 to 3 in which a second high-rigidity portion having higher rigidity than the easily deformable portion is formed in a portion of the main body portion opposite to the curvature center side of the flexure. Sealing material described in.
  5.  前記本体部における前記第2の高剛性部の肉厚は、前記易変形部の肉厚よりも厚く設定された請求項4に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to claim 4, wherein the wall thickness of the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the easily deformable portion.
  6.  前記本体部における前記第2の高剛性部は、前記曲率中心側とは反対側へ膨らむように湾曲されている請求項5に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to claim 5, wherein the second high-rigidity portion in the main body portion is curved so as to bulge toward the side opposite to the center of curvature side.
  7.  前記易変形部は、前記本体部の厚さ方向内側へくびれている請求項1から請求項6の何れか1項に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the easily deformable portion is constricted inward in the thickness direction of the main body portion.
  8.  前記易変形部は、前記本体部の厚さ方向両側のそれぞれに設けられ、前記本体部における幅方向中間部にて前記本体部の厚さ方向両側の前記易変形部が前記本体部の長手方向に連続して又は断続的に繋がっている請求項1から請求項7の何れか1項に記載のシール材。 The easily deformable portions are provided on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion, and the easily deformable portions on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion are provided in the intermediate portion in the width direction of the main body portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body portion. The sealing material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is continuously or intermittently connected to.
  9.  前記本体部の厚さ方向両側の前記易変形部が繋がった部分よりも前記撓曲の曲率中心とは反対側で前記本体部の内側に設けられ、前記本体部の長手方向に対して撓曲可能な芯材を備える請求項8に記載のシール材。 It is provided inside the main body portion on the side opposite to the center of curvature of the flexure from the portion where the easily deformable portions are connected on both sides in the thickness direction of the main body portion, and is flexed with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body portion. The sealing material according to claim 8, further comprising a possible core material.
  10.  前記本体部の内側に設けられ、前記本体部の長手方向に対して撓曲可能な芯材を備える請求項1から請求項9の何れか1項に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is provided inside the main body and includes a core material that is flexible with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
  11.  前記芯材は、連続気泡を有する発泡体とされた請求項9又は請求項10に記載のシール材。 The sealing material according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the core material is a foam having open cells.
PCT/JP2020/037920 2019-10-11 2020-10-06 Sealing material WO2021070837A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59192317U (en) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 integral foam mold
JP2004095847A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Nitta Ind Corp Electromagnetic wave shield gasket and manufacturing method thereof
JP2019034413A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-03-07 トヨタ自動車九州株式会社 Slash molding apparatus and sealing method for slash molding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59192317U (en) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 integral foam mold
JP2004095847A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Nitta Ind Corp Electromagnetic wave shield gasket and manufacturing method thereof
JP2019034413A (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-03-07 トヨタ自動車九州株式会社 Slash molding apparatus and sealing method for slash molding

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