WO2021068813A1 - Resource negotiation method and apparatus, and related device and storage medium - Google Patents

Resource negotiation method and apparatus, and related device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068813A1
WO2021068813A1 PCT/CN2020/119079 CN2020119079W WO2021068813A1 WO 2021068813 A1 WO2021068813 A1 WO 2021068813A1 CN 2020119079 W CN2020119079 W CN 2020119079W WO 2021068813 A1 WO2021068813 A1 WO 2021068813A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
information
terminal
resources
unused
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PCT/CN2020/119079
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢芳
徐晓东
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中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2021068813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068813A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a resource negotiation method, device, related equipment, and storage medium.
  • Inter-cell handover means that the mobile terminal completes the migration of the wireless link connection from the source cell to the target cell under the control of the wireless access network, and is a basic technical means to ensure seamless mobile communication services.
  • UE user equipment
  • the source cell and the target cell work on the same frequency point, if the resource used by the source cell to schedule the UE is the same as that used by the target cell to schedule other UEs. If the resources are the same or overlapped, greater co-channel interference will occur.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a resource negotiation method, device, related equipment, and storage medium.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a first network device, and includes:
  • the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal;
  • the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device Or characterize the unused resource situation of the first network device;
  • the resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
  • the unused resources of the first network device include at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • Uplink and/or downlink physical resource block (PRB) information allocated to the terminal is allocated to the terminal;
  • PRB physical resource block
  • the sending of the first information by the second network device includes:
  • the handover request command carries the first information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device, and includes:
  • the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal;
  • the second network device is a candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal;
  • the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device;
  • the resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
  • the unused resources of the first network device include at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • Uplink and/or downlink PRB information allocated to the terminal are allocated to the terminal;
  • the receiving the first information sent by the first network device includes:
  • the determining the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal by using the first information includes:
  • the first information is used to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal within the first time period.
  • the first duration characterizes the moment when the second network device receives the first information until the second network device receives the radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration sent by the first terminal is complete The moment of the news.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device, and includes:
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal are reserved for the terminal;
  • the sending the second information to the first network device includes:
  • the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
  • the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period.
  • the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information until the first network device receives the handover completion for the first terminal sent by the second network device The moment of the news.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to the first network device, and includes:
  • the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal;
  • the second network device is a candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal;
  • the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device;
  • the second information is used to determine the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal are reserved for the terminal;
  • the receiving the second information sent by the second network device includes:
  • the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period.
  • the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information until the first network device receives the handover completion for the first terminal sent by the second network device The moment of the news.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in the first network device, and includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal;
  • the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; and the first information characterizes the Resources used by the first network device or characterizing the unused resources of the first network device;
  • the resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in a second network device, and includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive the first information sent by the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal to be handed over Candidate network equipment; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device;
  • the first determining unit is configured to use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal;
  • the resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in a second network device, and includes:
  • the second sending unit is configured to send second information to the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal waiting Candidate network device for handover; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in the first network device, and includes:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device;
  • the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal;
  • the second network device is the first terminal Candidate network device to be handed over;
  • the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device;
  • the second determining unit is configured to use the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a first network device, including: a first processor and a first communication interface; wherein,
  • the first communication interface is configured to send first information to a candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; and the first information characterizes The resource used by the first network device or the resource condition that is not used by the first network device; the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; Resources used by a terminal on the first network device;
  • the first communication interface is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal A candidate network device for a terminal to be handed over; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device; the first processor is configured to use the second information to determine to schedule the station within a second time period Describe the resources used by the first terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a second network device, including: a second processor and a second communication interface; wherein,
  • the second communication interface is configured to receive first information sent by a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal Candidate network device to be handed over; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device; the second processor is configured to use the first The information determines the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein the resources used by the first network device include one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; Resources used on the first network device;
  • the second communication interface is configured to send second information to a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first The candidate network device to be handed over by the terminal; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a first network device, including: a first processor and a first memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor,
  • the first processor is configured to execute the steps of any method on the first network device side when running the computer program.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a second network device, including: a second processor and a second memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor,
  • the second processor is configured to execute the steps of any method on the second network device side when running the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of any method on the first network device side, or implements any method on the second network device side. Steps of a method.
  • the first network device and the second network device to be handed over interact with the resources used by the terminal, which can help the source base station and the potential target base station to timely coordinate the resources to serve a specific terminal during the handover process , In turn, can reduce co-channel interference in the handover process, and ensure the performance of the terminal in the handover process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of the first resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first resource negotiation device according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second resource negotiation device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first network device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource negotiation system according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the cell handover process in the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) system is similar to the cell handover process in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and it mainly includes the following stages:
  • Participants in the handover preparation include the source base station, the target base station, and the UE.
  • the purpose of handover preparation is to detect the status of the UE, trigger the handover process and transfer the necessary parameters before the handover.
  • the handover preparation phase it mainly includes:
  • Step 1 The UE performs measurement according to the measurement configuration of the source base station and reports the measurement result.
  • Step 2 The source base station determines whether the UE is based on the measurement report of the UE or the base station's own situation (for example, handover caused by load balancing or other non-mobility reasons, such as the handover caused by the operator's strategy (such as frequency priority)) Perform cell handover. Once the source base station decides that the UE performs cell handover, the source base station sends a handover request (handover request in English) message to the target base station.
  • a handover request handover request in English
  • the handover request message should carry the context information between each interface and related layers when the UE communicates.
  • the target base station can use the context information to know the current quality of service requirements of the UE to determine whether the UE can be admitted; on the other hand, the context information can help the recovery process after a handover failure.
  • Step 3 After receiving the handover request, the target base station will make a decision whether to accept the UE according to its own cell situation and the situation of the UE. Once it decides to accept the UE, the target base station prepares the UE for handover, which may include reserving resources, reserving cell radio network temporary identification (C-RNTI), and assigning a dedicated preamble code, and sending a handover to the source base station Request confirmation (in English can be expressed as handover request acknowledge) information.
  • C-RNTI cell radio network temporary identification
  • the confirmation information includes a handover command that needs to be sent to the UE.
  • the handover execution phase it mainly includes:
  • Step 1 The source base station sends the UE handover command sent by the target base station to the UE in a transparent transmission (that is, without any modification).
  • the handover command includes the UE's new C-RNTI, the security algorithm identifier of the target base station, and may also carry a dedicated Preamble code, access parameters, and system information.
  • Step 2 After the UE receives the handover command, it immediately starts the handover process.
  • the UE will perform an access procedure with the target cell. According to whether a dedicated Preamble code is configured in the handover command, the UE will choose whether to initiate a non-competitive random access process or a competitive random access process. Among them, when the dedicated Preamble code is configured, a non-competitive random access process is initiated; when the dedicated Preamble code is not configured, a competitive random access process is initiated.
  • the target base station will configure the UE by sending an RRC connection reconfiguration command.
  • the target base station successfully receives the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message sent by the UE, the target base station considers that the handover is successfully completed.
  • handover often occurs when the UE is located between two adjacent cells.
  • the source cell and the target cell work at the same frequency, if the source cell schedules the UE's resources and the target cell schedules If the resources of other UEs are the same or overlap (resources overlap), then larger co-frequency interference will be generated.
  • This interference will at least affect the sending of handover request messages from the source cell to the target cell or the sending of handover from the target cell to the source cell It is requested to confirm the performance of the time period when the terminal initiates the RRC connection establishment process to the target cell. That is to say, in the above process, after the source cell (corresponding to the source base station) triggers the handover procedure to the target cell (corresponding to the target base station), the performance of the UE may be greatly affected by co-frequency interference.
  • the first network device is the network device currently serving the terminal (may be referred to as the source base station); correspondingly, the second network device is the candidate network device for the terminal to be handed over (may be referred to as the potential target Base station); of course, the terminal will select a candidate network device from at least one candidate network device to be handed over as the target device for handover. At this time, the selected second network device can be called the candidate target network device to be handed off (which can be called Target base station).
  • the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; correspondingly, the second network device is the candidate network device to be switched by the first terminal; of course, The first terminal will select one candidate network device from the at least one candidate network device to be handed over as the target device for handover, and the second network device selected at this time may be referred to as the candidate target network device to be handed over.
  • the source base station and the potential target base station interact with the resources used by the terminal, which is a relatively dynamic mechanism for negotiating scheduling resources to help the source base station and the potential target base station in the handover process.
  • the resources used by the terminal which is a relatively dynamic mechanism for negotiating scheduling resources to help the source base station and the potential target base station in the handover process.
  • the source base station and the potential target base station can interact with the resources used by the terminal in the following two ways:
  • the source base station sends the resource usage status to the potential target base station.
  • the source base station sends to the potential base station information about the resources used by itself or used for coordination with the potential target base station, or information about the resources used by the first terminal at the source base station, so that the potential target base station can not be used for a period of time.
  • Using these resources to schedule other terminals or reduce interference to these resources can alleviate the problem of co-channel interference in the handover process.
  • the potential target base station sends the resource usage status to the source base station.
  • the potential target base station sends idle resources for a period of time to the source base station, that is, the potential target base station will not use these resources for a period of time. If the source base station uses these resources to schedule a specific terminal, the same frequency will not be caused during the handover process. Interference issues.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a first network device, and the method includes:
  • the first information is used for the second network device to determine resources used by terminals other than the first terminal.
  • the first information is used for the second network device to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal within the first time period.
  • the first duration may refer to the duration from when the target base station receives the first information sent by the source base station to when the target base station receives the completion of the RRC reconfiguration sent by the UE.
  • the first duration represents the moment when the second network device receives the first information until the second network device receives the completion of the RRC reconfiguration sent by the first terminal The moment of the news.
  • the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes resources that are not used by the first network device.
  • the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following:
  • the unused resources of the first network device include at least one of the following:
  • the unused resources determined by the first network device itself.
  • the unused resources determined by the first network device itself refers to: the first network device does not negotiate with the second network device, but instead relies on the unused resources determined by the first network device.
  • the unused resources determined by the first network device itself represented by the first information may be partially unused resources determined by the first network device itself, or may be the first network device All unused resources determined by oneself.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • Uplink and/or downlink PRB information allocated to the terminal are allocated to the terminal;
  • the beam-related information may be a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB, SS/PBCH block) index, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) port, or a precoding matrix indicator Set (PMI set) and so on.
  • SSB synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • PMI set precoding matrix indicator Set
  • the second network device sending the first information includes:
  • the handover request command carries the first information.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 Receive first information sent by a first network device
  • the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes resources that are not used by the first network device.
  • the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following:
  • Step 102 Use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal.
  • the second network device uses the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal within a first time period.
  • the resources already used by the first network device are not used to schedule the other terminals within the first time period, so that the problem of co-channel interference during the handover process can be alleviated.
  • step 101 may include:
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The first network device sends the first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal;
  • the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes resources that are not used by the first network device.
  • the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following:
  • Step 202 The second network device receives the first information sent by the first network device
  • Step 203 The second network device uses the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal.
  • the first network device sends first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the first network device. Unused resources of a network device; wherein the resources used by the first network device include one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; and resources used by the first terminal on the first network device Resources; and after receiving the first information sent by the first network device, the second network device uses the first information to determine the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal, because the second network device has learned The resource usage of the first network device, so that the resources already used by the first network device can not be used to schedule the other terminals. In this way, co-channel interference in the handover process can be avoided, and the terminal’s performance during the handover process can be guaranteed. performance.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device, and the method includes:
  • the second information represents an unused resource situation of the second network device.
  • the second information is used for the first network device to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
  • the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period, and may be referred to as resource reservation information; accordingly, the second information is used for
  • the first network device determines to schedule the resources used by the first terminal within a second time period.
  • the second duration may refer to the period from when the source base station receives the second information sent by the target base station to when the source base station receives the handover complete message sent by the target base station.
  • the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information until the first network device receives the information sent by the second network device for the The moment the first terminal completes the handover of the message.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal are reserved for the terminal;
  • the beam related information may be SSB index, CSI-RS port, or PMI set.
  • the sending the second information to the first network device includes:
  • the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to the first network device.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 Receive second information sent by a second network device
  • the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
  • Step 302 Use the second information to determine the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
  • the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period; correspondingly, in step 302, the first network device uses all resources
  • the second information determines the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
  • the first network device determines to use unused resources of the second network device to schedule the first terminal within the second time period, so as not to cause the problem of co-channel interference, that is, it can solve the handover process
  • step 301 may include:
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 401 The second network device sends second information to the first network device
  • the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
  • Step 402 The first network device receives the second information sent by the second network device
  • Step 403 The first network device uses the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
  • the second network device sends second information to the first network device; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device; and the first network device receives the second information After the second information is sent by the network device, the second information is used to determine the resources used by the first terminal. Since the first network device has learned the idle resources of the second network device, it can use these idle resources to schedule the The first terminal, in this way, can avoid co-channel interference in the handover process, and ensure the performance of the terminal during the handover process.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a first network device, and includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes unused resources of the first network device Resource situation
  • the resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
  • the first sending unit is configured to:
  • the handover request command carries the first information.
  • the first sending unit may be implemented by the processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a second network device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the first receiving unit 51 is configured to receive first information sent by a first network device; the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes unused resources of the first network device;
  • the first determining unit 52 is configured to use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein,
  • the resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
  • the first receiving unit 51 is configured to:
  • the first determining unit 52 is configured to use the first information to determine the resources used for scheduling the other terminals within the first time period.
  • the first receiving unit 51 can be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface; the first determining unit 52 can be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a second network device, and includes:
  • the second sending unit is configured to send second information to the first network device; the second information represents an unused resource situation of the second network device.
  • the second sending unit is configured to send a handover request confirmation command to the first network device; the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
  • the second sending unit may be implemented by the processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a first network device, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
  • the second receiving unit 61 is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the second information characterizes unused resources of the second network device;
  • the second determining unit 62 is configured to use the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
  • the second receiving unit 61 is configured to:
  • the second determining unit 62 is configured to use the second information to determine the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
  • the second receiving unit 61 may be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface; the second determining unit 62 may be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device.
  • the resource negotiation device provided in the above embodiment performs resource negotiation
  • only the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration.
  • the above-mentioned processing can be allocated by different program modules as needed. That is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above.
  • the resource negotiation device provided in the foregoing embodiment and the resource negotiation method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a first network device.
  • the first network device includes 70 :
  • the first communication interface 71 can exchange information with other devices
  • the first processor 72 is connected to the first communication interface 71 to implement information interaction with other devices, and is configured to execute the method provided by one or more technical solutions on the first network device side when it is configured to run a computer program.
  • the computer program is stored in the first memory 73.
  • the first communication interface 71 is configured to send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first information represents the use of the first network device
  • the resources of the first network device or the unused resources of the first network device; the resources used by the first network device include one of the following: all resources that the first network device has used; the first terminal is in the first Resources used on network devices.
  • the first communication interface 71 is configured to send a handover request command to the second network device; the handover request command carries the first information.
  • the first communication interface 71 is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device; the first The processor 72 is configured to use the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
  • the first communication interface 71 is configured to receive a handover request confirmation command sent by the second network device; the first processor 72 is configured to parse the handover request confirmation command, Obtain the second information.
  • the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period.
  • the first processor 72 is configured to use the second information to determine that it is within the second time period. Scheduling the resources used by the first terminal.
  • the various components in the first network device 70 are coupled together through the bus system 74.
  • the bus system 74 is configured to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 74 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 74 in FIG. 7.
  • the first memory 73 in the embodiment of the present application is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the first network device 70. Examples of these data include: any computer program for operating on the first network device 70.
  • the method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present application may be applied to the first processor 72 or implemented by the first processor 72.
  • the first processor 72 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the first processor 72 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned first processor 72 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the first processor 72 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the first memory 73.
  • the first processor 72 reads the information in the first memory 73 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the first network device 70 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), and complex programmable logic device.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • general-purpose processor controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or Other electronic components are implemented and configured to perform the aforementioned method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a second network device.
  • the second network device 80 includes :
  • the second communication interface 81 can exchange information with other devices
  • the second processor 82 is connected to the second communication interface 81 to implement information interaction with other devices, and is configured to execute the method provided by one or more technical solutions on the second network device side when it is configured to run a computer program.
  • the computer program is stored in the second memory 83.
  • the second communication interface 81 is configured to receive the first information sent by the first network device; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the Unused resources of the first network device; the second processor 82 is configured to use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein, the first network
  • the resources used by the device include one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; resources used by the first terminal on the first network device;
  • the second communication interface 81 is configured to receive a handover request command sent by the first network device
  • the second processor 82 is configured to parse the handover request command to obtain the first information.
  • the second processor 82 is configured to use the first information to determine the resources used for scheduling the other terminals within the first time period.
  • the second communication interface 81 is configured to send second information to the first network device; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device.
  • the second communication interface 81 is configured to send a handover request confirmation command to the first network device; the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
  • the various components in the second network device 80 are coupled together through the bus system 84.
  • the bus system 84 is configured to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 84 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 84 in FIG. 8.
  • the second memory 83 in the embodiment of the present application is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the second network device 80. Examples of these data include: any computer program for operating on the second network device 80.
  • the method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present application may be applied to the second processor 82 or implemented by the second processor 82.
  • the second processor 82 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the second processor 82 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned second processor 82 may be a general-purpose processor, a DSP, or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like.
  • the second processor 82 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the second memory 83.
  • the second processor 82 reads the information in the second memory 83 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the second network device 80 may be implemented by one or more ASICs, DSPs, PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs, general-purpose processors, controllers, MCUs, Microprocessors, or other electronic components, and is configured to perform the foregoing methods.
  • the memory (the first memory 73 and the second memory 83) of the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read- Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Ferromagnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), Flash Memory, Magnetic Surface Memory , CD-ROM, or CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be magnetic disk storage or tape storage.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • SSRAM synchronous static random access memory
  • Synchronous Static Random Access Memory Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation system. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes: a first network device 91 and a second network device 92.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, that is, a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, such as a first memory 73 that stores a computer program, and the computer program can be used by a first network.
  • the first processor 72 of the device 70 executes to complete the steps described in the aforementioned first network device-side method.
  • it includes a second memory 83 storing a computer program, which can be executed by the second processor 82 of the second network device 80 to complete the steps described in the aforementioned second network device-side method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a resource negotiation method and apparatus, and a network device and a storage medium. The method comprises: a first network device sends first information to a second candidate network device to be switched of a first terminal; the first network device is a network device that provides services for the first terminal currently; the first information represents resources used by the first network device or a resource situation representing that the first network device is not used; the resources used by the first network device comprise one of the following: all resources used by the first network device and resources used by the first terminal on the first network device.

Description

资源协商方法、装置、相关设备及存储介质Resource negotiation method, device, related equipment and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201910951507.8、申请日为2019年10月08日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201910951507.8 and an application date of October 8, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种资源协商方法、装置、相关设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a resource negotiation method, device, related equipment, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
小区间切换是指移动终端在无线接入网的控制下完成从源小区到目标小区的无线链路连接的迁移,是保证无缝的移动通信服务的基本技术手段。Inter-cell handover means that the mobile terminal completes the migration of the wireless link connection from the source cell to the target cell under the control of the wireless access network, and is a basic technical means to ensure seamless mobile communication services.
小区切换往往发生在用户设备(UE)位于相邻两个小区之间的位置,当源小区和目标小区工作在相同的频点时,如果源小区调度UE使用的资源与目标小区调度其它UE的资源相同或有交叠,那么会产生较大的同频干扰。Cell handover often occurs when the user equipment (UE) is located between two adjacent cells. When the source cell and the target cell work on the same frequency point, if the resource used by the source cell to schedule the UE is the same as that used by the target cell to schedule other UEs. If the resources are the same or overlapped, greater co-channel interference will occur.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决相关技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种资源协商方法、装置、相关设备及存储介质。In order to solve related technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a resource negotiation method, device, related equipment, and storage medium.
本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
本申请实施例提供了一种资源协商方法,应用于第一网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a first network device, and includes:
向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;Send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over to the first terminal; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device Or characterize the unused resource situation of the first network device;
所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
上述方案中,所述第一网络设备未使用的资源包括以下至少之一:In the above solution, the unused resources of the first network device include at least one of the following:
所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备协商的所述第一网络设备不使用的资源;Resources not used by the first network device negotiated by the first network device and the second network device;
所述第一网络设备自身不使用的资源。Resources not used by the first network device itself.
上述方案中,所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:In the above solution, the first information includes at least one of the following:
为终端分配的上行和/或下行物理资源块(PRB)信息;Uplink and/or downlink physical resource block (PRB) information allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的准共址(QCL)相关的信息;Information about the quasi co-location (QCL) allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的波束相关信息或终端使用的波束相关信息;Related information about the beam allocated to the terminal or related information about the beam used by the terminal;
不使用的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Unused uplink and/or downlink PRB information;
不使用的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on unused uplink and/or downlink PRBs;
不使用的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information not used;
不使用的波束相关信息。Information about unused beams.
上述方案中,所述第二网络设备发送第一信息,包括:In the above solution, the sending of the first information by the second network device includes:
向所述第二网络设备发送切换请求命令;所述切换请求命令中携带所述第一信息。Sending a handover request command to the second network device; the handover request command carries the first information.
本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商方法,应用于第二网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device, and includes:
接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;Receiving first information sent by a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is a candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal; The first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device;
利用所述第一信息调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,Use the first information to schedule resources used by other terminals except the first terminal; wherein,
所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
上述方案中,所述第一网络设备未使用的资源包括以下至少之一:In the above solution, the unused resources of the first network device include at least one of the following:
所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备协商的所述第一网络设备不使用的资源;Resources not used by the first network device negotiated by the first network device and the second network device;
所述第一网络设备自身不使用的资源。Resources not used by the first network device itself.
上述方案中,所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:In the above solution, the first information includes at least one of the following:
为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的波束相关信息或终端使用的波束相关信息;Related information about the beam allocated to the terminal or related information about the beam used by the terminal;
不使用的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Unused uplink and/or downlink PRB information;
不使用的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on unused uplink and/or downlink PRBs;
不使用的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information not used;
不使用的波束相关信息。Information about unused beams.
上述方案中,所述接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息,包括:In the above solution, the receiving the first information sent by the first network device includes:
接收所述第一网络设备发送的切换请求命令;Receiving a handover request command sent by the first network device;
解析所述切换请求命令,得到所述第一信息。Parse the handover request command to obtain the first information.
上述方案中,所述利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源,包括:In the above solution, the determining the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal by using the first information includes:
利用所述第一信息确定在第一时长内调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源。The first information is used to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal within the first time period.
上述方案中,所述第一时长表征所述第二网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第二网络设备接收到所述第一终端发送的无线资源控制(RRC)重配置完成消息的时刻。In the above solution, the first duration characterizes the moment when the second network device receives the first information until the second network device receives the radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration sent by the first terminal is complete The moment of the news.
本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商方法,应用于第二网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device, and includes:
向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。Send second information to the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal; so The second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
上述方案中,所述第二信息包括以下至少之一:In the above solution, the second information includes at least one of the following:
为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的波束相关信息。Beam related information reserved for the terminal.
上述方案中,所述向第一网络设备发送第二信息,包括:In the above solution, the sending the second information to the first network device includes:
向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认命令;所述切换请求确认命令中携带所述第二信息。Sending a handover request confirmation command to the first network device; the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
上述方案中,所述第二信息表征在第二时长内所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。In the above solution, the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period.
上述方案中,所述第二时长表征所述第一网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第一网络设备收到所述第二网络设备发送的针对所述第一终端切换完成消息的时刻。In the above solution, the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information until the first network device receives the handover completion for the first terminal sent by the second network device The moment of the news.
本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商方法,应用于第一网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to the first network device, and includes:
接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;Receiving second information sent by a second network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is a candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal; The second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device;
利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The second information is used to determine the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
上述方案中,所述第二信息包括以下至少之一:In the above solution, the second information includes at least one of the following:
为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的波束相关信息。Beam related information reserved for the terminal.
上述方案中,所述接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息,包括:In the above solution, the receiving the second information sent by the second network device includes:
接收所述第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认命令;Receiving a handover request confirmation command sent by the second network device;
解析所述切换请求确认命令,得到所述第二信息。Parse the handover request confirmation command to obtain the second information.
上述方案中,所述第二信息表征在第二时长内所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。In the above solution, the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period.
上述方案中,所述第二时长表征所述第一网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第一网络设备收到所述第二网络设备发送的针对所述第一终端切换完成消息的时刻。In the above solution, the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information until the first network device receives the handover completion for the first terminal sent by the second network device The moment of the news.
本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第一网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in the first network device, and includes:
第一发送单元,配置为向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;The first sending unit is configured to send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; and the first information characterizes the Resources used by the first network device or characterizing the unused resources of the first network device;
所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第二网络设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in a second network device, and includes:
第一接收单元,配置为接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;The first receiving unit is configured to receive the first information sent by the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal to be handed over Candidate network equipment; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device;
第一确定单元,配置为利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,The first determining unit is configured to use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein,
所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第二网络设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in a second network device, and includes:
第二发送单元,配置为向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。The second sending unit is configured to send second information to the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal waiting Candidate network device for handover; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第一网络设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set in the first network device, and includes:
第二接收单元,配置为接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备 为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;The second receiving unit is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal Candidate network device to be handed over; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device;
第二确定单元,配置为利用所述第二信息确定调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The second determining unit is configured to use the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
本申请实施例还提供了一种第一网络设备,包括:第一处理器及第一通信接口;其中,The embodiment of the present application also provides a first network device, including: a first processor and a first communication interface; wherein,
所述第一通信接口,配置为向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源;The first communication interface is configured to send first information to a candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; and the first information characterizes The resource used by the first network device or the resource condition that is not used by the first network device; the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; Resources used by a terminal on the first network device;
或者,or,
所述第一通信接口,配置为接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第一处理器,配置为利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The first communication interface is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal A candidate network device for a terminal to be handed over; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device; the first processor is configured to use the second information to determine to schedule the station within a second time period Describe the resources used by the first terminal.
本申请实施例还提供了一种第二网络设备,包括:第二处理器及第二通信接口;其中,An embodiment of the present application also provides a second network device, including: a second processor and a second communication interface; wherein,
所述第二通信接口,配置为接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第二处理器,配置为利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源;The second communication interface is configured to receive first information sent by a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal Candidate network device to be handed over; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device; the second processor is configured to use the first The information determines the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein the resources used by the first network device include one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; Resources used on the first network device;
或者,or,
所述第二通信接口,配置为向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。The second communication interface is configured to send second information to a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first The candidate network device to be handed over by the terminal; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
本申请实施例还提供了一种第一网络设备,包括:第一处理器和配置为存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的第一存储器,An embodiment of the present application also provides a first network device, including: a first processor and a first memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor,
其中,所述第一处理器配置为运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述第一网络设备侧任一方法的步骤。Wherein, the first processor is configured to execute the steps of any method on the first network device side when running the computer program.
本申请实施例还提供了一种第二网络设备,包括:第二处理器和配置 为存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的第二存储器,An embodiment of the present application also provides a second network device, including: a second processor and a second memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor,
其中,所述第二处理器配置为运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述第二网络设备侧任一方法的步骤。Wherein, the second processor is configured to execute the steps of any method on the second network device side when running the computer program.
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一网络设备侧任一方法的步骤,或者实现上述第二网络设备侧任一方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of any method on the first network device side, or implements any method on the second network device side. Steps of a method.
本申请实施例提供的方案,第一网络设备与待切换的第二网络设备交互给终端使用的资源,从而能够帮助源基站和潜在目标基站在切换过程中适时性地协调为特定终端服务的资源,进而能够降低切换过程中的同频干扰,保证了终端在切换过程的性能。The solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first network device and the second network device to be handed over interact with the resources used by the terminal, which can help the source base station and the potential target base station to timely coordinate the resources to serve a specific terminal during the handover process , In turn, can reduce co-channel interference in the handover process, and ensure the performance of the terminal in the handover process.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例第一种资源协商方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of the first resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例第二种资源协商方法流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例第三种资源协商方法流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例第四种资源协商方法流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth resource negotiation method according to an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例第一种资源协商装置结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first resource negotiation device according to an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例第二种资源协商装置结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second resource negotiation device according to an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例第一网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first network device according to an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例第二网络设备结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second network device according to an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例资源协商系统结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource negotiation system according to an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本申请再作进一步详细的描述。The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
第五代移动通信技术(5G)系统中的小区切换过程与长期演进(LTE)系统中的小区切换过程类似,主要包括以下几个阶段:The cell handover process in the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) system is similar to the cell handover process in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and it mainly includes the following stages:
1、切换准备1. Preparation for handover
切换准备参与方包括源基站、目标基站和UE。切换准备的目的是侦测UE的状态,触发切换流程并进行切换前的必要参数的传递。Participants in the handover preparation include the source base station, the target base station, and the UE. The purpose of handover preparation is to detect the status of the UE, trigger the handover process and transfer the necessary parameters before the handover.
在切换准备阶段,主要包括:During the handover preparation phase, it mainly includes:
步骤1:UE根据源基站的测量配置进行测量并上报测量结果。Step 1: The UE performs measurement according to the measurement configuration of the source base station and reports the measurement result.
步骤2:源基站根据该UE的测量报告或者基站自身情况(如考虑负载均衡或其它非移动性原因导致的切换,比如运营商的策略(比如频率优先级等)导致的切换)决定该UE是否进行小区切换。一旦源基站决定该UE进行小区切换,那么源基站向目标基站发送切换请求(英文可以表达为handover request)消息。Step 2: The source base station determines whether the UE is based on the measurement report of the UE or the base station's own situation (for example, handover caused by load balancing or other non-mobility reasons, such as the handover caused by the operator's strategy (such as frequency priority)) Perform cell handover. Once the source base station decides that the UE performs cell handover, the source base station sends a handover request (handover request in English) message to the target base station.
其中,切换请求消息中要携带着UE通信时各个接口和相关层之间的上 下文信息。其中,一方面,目标基站可以利用这些上下文信息知道UE目前的服务质量要求,用于判定是否可以接纳该UE;另一方面,这些上下文信息可以有助于切换失败后的恢复流程。Among them, the handover request message should carry the context information between each interface and related layers when the UE communicates. Among them, on the one hand, the target base station can use the context information to know the current quality of service requirements of the UE to determine whether the UE can be admitted; on the other hand, the context information can help the recovery process after a handover failure.
步骤3:收到切换请求后,目标基站会根据自身小区情况和该UE的情况作出是否接纳该UE的决定。一旦决定接纳该UE,则目标基站给UE作切入的准备,可以包括预留资源、预留小区无线网络临时标识(C-RNTI)以及分配专用的前导(preamble)码,并向源基站发送切换请求确认(英文可以表达为handover request acknowledge)信息。Step 3: After receiving the handover request, the target base station will make a decision whether to accept the UE according to its own cell situation and the situation of the UE. Once it decides to accept the UE, the target base station prepares the UE for handover, which may include reserving resources, reserving cell radio network temporary identification (C-RNTI), and assigning a dedicated preamble code, and sending a handover to the source base station Request confirmation (in English can be expressed as handover request acknowledge) information.
其中,确认信息中包括需要发送给该UE的切换命令。Wherein, the confirmation information includes a handover command that needs to be sent to the UE.
2、切换执行2. Switch execution
在切换执行阶段中,主要包括:During the handover execution phase, it mainly includes:
步骤1:源基站将目标基站发送的UE切换命令采用透明传输(即不作任何修改)的方式发送给UE。Step 1: The source base station sends the UE handover command sent by the target base station to the UE in a transparent transmission (that is, without any modification).
其中,该切换命令包括UE新的C-RNTI、目标基站的安全算法标识,还可能携带了专用Preamble码、接入参数和系统信息等。Among them, the handover command includes the UE's new C-RNTI, the security algorithm identifier of the target base station, and may also carry a dedicated Preamble code, access parameters, and system information.
步骤2:UE收到切换命令后,立即开始切换流程。Step 2: After the UE receives the handover command, it immediately starts the handover process.
具体地,首先,UE会执行与目标小区的接入流程,根据切换命令中是否配置了专用Preamble码,UE将会选择是发起非竞争的随机接入过程还是竞争的随机接入过程。其中,当配置了专用Preamble码时发起非竞争的随机接入过程;当未配置专用Preamble码时发起竞争的随机接入过程。Specifically, first, the UE will perform an access procedure with the target cell. According to whether a dedicated Preamble code is configured in the handover command, the UE will choose whether to initiate a non-competitive random access process or a competitive random access process. Among them, when the dedicated Preamble code is configured, a non-competitive random access process is initiated; when the dedicated Preamble code is not configured, a competitive random access process is initiated.
接着,一旦UE接入成功,目标基站会通过发送RRC连接重配置命令对UE进行配置,当目标基站成功接收到UE发送的RRC连接重配置完成消息时,目标基站认为切换成功完成。Then, once the UE accesses successfully, the target base station will configure the UE by sending an RRC connection reconfiguration command. When the target base station successfully receives the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message sent by the UE, the target base station considers that the handover is successfully completed.
在上述过程中,切换往往会发生在当UE位于相邻的两个小区之间的位置,当源小区和目标小区工作在相同的频点时,如果源小区调度UE使用的资源与目标小区调度其它UE的资源相同或者有交叠(资源有重叠),那么会产生较大的同频干扰,这种干扰至少会影响从源小区向目标小区发送切换请求消息或从目标小区向源小区发送切换请求确认到终端向目标小区发起RRC连接建立过程这个时间段的性能。也就是说,在上述过程中,源小区(对应源基站)向目标小区(对应目标基站)触发切换流程后,UE的性能可能受同频干扰影响比较大。In the above process, handover often occurs when the UE is located between two adjacent cells. When the source cell and the target cell work at the same frequency, if the source cell schedules the UE's resources and the target cell schedules If the resources of other UEs are the same or overlap (resources overlap), then larger co-frequency interference will be generated. This interference will at least affect the sending of handover request messages from the source cell to the target cell or the sending of handover from the target cell to the source cell It is requested to confirm the performance of the time period when the terminal initiates the RRC connection establishment process to the target cell. That is to say, in the above process, after the source cell (corresponding to the source base station) triggers the handover procedure to the target cell (corresponding to the target base station), the performance of the UE may be greatly affected by co-frequency interference.
在本申请实施例中,针对上述问题提出了解决方案。In the embodiments of the present application, solutions to the above-mentioned problems are proposed.
在本申请实施例中,第一网络设备为当前为终端提供服务的网络设备(可以称为源基站);相对应地,第二网络设备为终端待切换的候选网络设备(可以称为潜在目标基站);当然,终端会从至少一个待切换的候选网络设备中选择一个候选网络设备作为切换的目标设备,此时选择的第二网络设备可以称为待切换的候选目标网络设备(可以称为目标基站)。具体地,针对一个特定终端,比如第一终端,第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供 服务的网络设备;相对应地,第二网络设备为第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;当然,所述第一终端会从至少一个待切换的候选网络设备中选择一个候选网络设备作为切换的目标设备,此时选择的第二网络设备可以称为待切换的候选目标网络设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the first network device is the network device currently serving the terminal (may be referred to as the source base station); correspondingly, the second network device is the candidate network device for the terminal to be handed over (may be referred to as the potential target Base station); of course, the terminal will select a candidate network device from at least one candidate network device to be handed over as the target device for handover. At this time, the selected second network device can be called the candidate target network device to be handed off (which can be called Target base station). Specifically, for a specific terminal, such as the first terminal, the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; correspondingly, the second network device is the candidate network device to be switched by the first terminal; of course, The first terminal will select one candidate network device from the at least one candidate network device to be handed over as the target device for handover, and the second network device selected at this time may be referred to as the candidate target network device to be handed over.
在本申请的各种实施例中,在切换流程中,源基站与潜在目标基站交互给终端使用的资源,是一种相对动态协商调度资源的机制,帮助源基站和潜在目标基站在切换过程中适时性地协调为特定终端服务(为某个终端服务)的资源,从而降低切换过程中可能的同频干扰,保证源基站向潜在目标基站触发切换流程后的终端的性能。In various embodiments of the present application, in the handover process, the source base station and the potential target base station interact with the resources used by the terminal, which is a relatively dynamic mechanism for negotiating scheduling resources to help the source base station and the potential target base station in the handover process. Timely coordinate the resources serving a specific terminal (serving a certain terminal), thereby reducing possible co-frequency interference during the handover process, and ensuring the performance of the terminal after the source base station triggers the handover process to the potential target base station.
在本申请实施例中,源基站与潜在目标基站交互给终端使用的资源的实现方式可以是以下两种:In the embodiment of the present application, the source base station and the potential target base station can interact with the resources used by the terminal in the following two ways:
第一种方式,源基站给潜在目标基站发送资源使用情况。In the first way, the source base station sends the resource usage status to the potential target base station.
具体地,源基站给潜在基站发送自身使用的、或用于与潜在目标基站协调用的资源情况或给第一终端在源基站使用的资源的信息,以使得潜在目标基站可以在一段时间内不使用这些资源调度其它终端或降低对这些资源的干扰,则可缓解切换过程中的同频干扰问题。Specifically, the source base station sends to the potential base station information about the resources used by itself or used for coordination with the potential target base station, or information about the resources used by the first terminal at the source base station, so that the potential target base station can not be used for a period of time. Using these resources to schedule other terminals or reduce interference to these resources can alleviate the problem of co-channel interference in the handover process.
第二种方式,潜在目标基站给源基站发送资源使用情况。In the second way, the potential target base station sends the resource usage status to the source base station.
具体地,潜在目标基站给源基站发送一段时间内的空闲资源,即潜在目标基站一段时间内不会使用这些资源,如果源基站使用这些资源调度特定终端,则在切换过程中不会引起同频干扰问题。Specifically, the potential target base station sends idle resources for a period of time to the source base station, that is, the potential target base station will not use these resources for a period of time. If the source base station uses these resources to schedule a specific terminal, the same frequency will not be caused during the handover process. Interference issues.
对于第一种方式,本申请实施例提供一种资源协商方法,应用于第一网络设备,该方法包括:For the first method, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a first network device, and the method includes:
向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息。Send the first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal.
其中,所述第一信息用于供所述第二网络设备确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源。Wherein, the first information is used for the second network device to determine resources used by terminals other than the first terminal.
具体地,所述第一信息用于供所述第二网络设备确定在第一时长内调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源。Specifically, the first information is used for the second network device to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal within the first time period.
这里,实际应用时,所述第一时长可以是指:从目标基站收到源基站发的第一信息到目标基站收到UE发送的RRC重配置完成这段时长。Here, in practical applications, the first duration may refer to the duration from when the target base station receives the first information sent by the source base station to when the target base station receives the completion of the RRC reconfiguration sent by the UE.
基于此,在一实施例中,所述第一时长表征所述第二网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第二网络设备接收到所述第一终端发送的RRC重配置完成消息的时刻。Based on this, in an embodiment, the first duration represents the moment when the second network device receives the first information until the second network device receives the completion of the RRC reconfiguration sent by the first terminal The moment of the news.
所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况。The first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes resources that are not used by the first network device.
这里,所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:Here, the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
其中,在一实施例中,所述第一网络设备未使用的资源包括以下至少 之一:Wherein, in an embodiment, the unused resources of the first network device include at least one of the following:
所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备协商的所述第一网络设备不使用的资源;Resources not used by the first network device negotiated by the first network device and the second network device;
所述第一网络设备自身确定的不使用的资源。The unused resources determined by the first network device itself.
其中,所述第一网络设备自身确定的不使用的资源是指:所述第一网络设备未与第二网络设备进行协商,而是依靠自身确定的不使用的资源。Wherein, the unused resources determined by the first network device itself refers to: the first network device does not negotiate with the second network device, but instead relies on the unused resources determined by the first network device.
这里,实际应用时,第一信息表征的所述第一网络设备自身确定的不使用的资源可以是所述第一网络设备自身确定的部分不使用的资源,也可以是所述第一网络设备自身确定的所有不使用的资源。Here, in actual application, the unused resources determined by the first network device itself represented by the first information may be partially unused resources determined by the first network device itself, or may be the first network device All unused resources determined by oneself.
在一实施例中,所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the first information includes at least one of the following:
为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information allocated to the terminal;
为终端分配的波束相关信息或终端使用的波束相关信息;Related information about the beam allocated to the terminal or related information about the beam used by the terminal;
不使用的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Unused uplink and/or downlink PRB information;
不使用的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on unused uplink and/or downlink PRBs;
不使用的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information not used;
不使用的波束相关信息。Information about unused beams.
其中,实际应用时,所述波束相关信息可以是同步信号/物理广播信道块(SSB,SS/PBCH block)索引(index)、信道状态信息参考信号(CSI-RS)端口、或预编码矩阵指示集(PMI set)等。Wherein, in actual application, the beam-related information may be a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB, SS/PBCH block) index, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) port, or a precoding matrix indicator Set (PMI set) and so on.
实际应用时,上述过程实施在切换流程中。In actual application, the above process is implemented in the handover process.
基于此,在一实施例中,所述第二网络设备发送第一信息,包括:Based on this, in an embodiment, the second network device sending the first information includes:
向所述第二网络设备发送切换请求命令;所述切换请求命令中携带所述第一信息。Sending a handover request command to the second network device; the handover request command carries the first information.
相应地,本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商方法,应用于第二网络设备,如图1所示,该方法包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
步骤101:接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;Step 101: Receive first information sent by a first network device;
其中,所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况。Wherein, the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes resources that are not used by the first network device.
这里,所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:Here, the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
步骤102:利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源。Step 102: Use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal.
具体地,确定不使用所述第一网络设备已使用的资源去调度所述其它终端。Specifically, it is determined not to use the resources already used by the first network device to schedule the other terminals.
在一实施例中,所述第二网络设备利用所述第一信息确定在第一时长 内调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源。In an embodiment, the second network device uses the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal within a first time period.
具体地,确定在第一时长内不使用所述第一网络设备已使用的资源去调度所述其它终端,从而能够缓解切换过程中的同频干扰问题。Specifically, it is determined that the resources already used by the first network device are not used to schedule the other terminals within the first time period, so that the problem of co-channel interference during the handover process can be alleviated.
其中,在一实施例中,步骤101的具体实现可以包括:Among them, in an embodiment, the specific implementation of step 101 may include:
接收所述第一网络设备发送的切换请求命令;Receiving a handover request command sent by the first network device;
解析所述切换请求命令,得到所述第一信息。Parse the handover request command to obtain the first information.
本申请实施例提供了一种资源协商方法,如图2所示,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤201:第一网络设备向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;Step 201: The first network device sends the first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal;
这里,所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况。Here, the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes resources that are not used by the first network device.
其中,所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:Wherein, the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
步骤202:所述第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;Step 202: The second network device receives the first information sent by the first network device;
步骤203:所述第二网络设备利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源。Step 203: The second network device uses the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal.
需要说明的是:第一网络设备和第二网络设备的具体处理过程已在上文详述,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific processing procedures of the first network device and the second network device have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
在第一种实现方式中,第一网络设备向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;其中,所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源;而第二网络设备接收到第一网络设备发送的第一信息后,利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源,由于第二网络设备获知了第一网络设备的资源使用情况,从而能够不使用所述第一网络设备已使用的资源去调度所述其它终端,如此,能够避免切换流程中的同频干扰,保证了终端在切换过程中的性能。In the first implementation manner, the first network device sends first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the first network device. Unused resources of a network device; wherein the resources used by the first network device include one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; and resources used by the first terminal on the first network device Resources; and after receiving the first information sent by the first network device, the second network device uses the first information to determine the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal, because the second network device has learned The resource usage of the first network device, so that the resources already used by the first network device can not be used to schedule the other terminals. In this way, co-channel interference in the handover process can be avoided, and the terminal’s performance during the handover process can be guaranteed. performance.
对于第二种方式,本申请实施例提供了一种资源协商方法,应用于第二网络设备,该方法包括:For the second method, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to a second network device, and the method includes:
向第一网络设备发送第二信息。Send the second information to the first network device.
其中,所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。Wherein, the second information represents an unused resource situation of the second network device.
所述第二信息用于供所述第一网络设备确定调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The second information is used for the first network device to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
在一实施例中,所述第二信息表征在第二时长内所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况,可以是称为资源预留信息;相应地,所述第二信息用于供所述第一网络设备确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。In an embodiment, the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period, and may be referred to as resource reservation information; accordingly, the second information is used for The first network device determines to schedule the resources used by the first terminal within a second time period.
这里,实际应用时,所述第二时长可以是指:从源基站收到目标基站 发的第二信息到源基站收到目标基站发送的切换完成消息这段时间。Here, in actual application, the second duration may refer to the period from when the source base station receives the second information sent by the target base station to when the source base station receives the handover complete message sent by the target base station.
基于此,在一实施例中,所述第二时长表征所述第一网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第一网络设备收到所述第二网络设备发送的针对所述第一终端切换完成消息的时刻。Based on this, in an embodiment, the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information until the first network device receives the information sent by the second network device for the The moment the first terminal completes the handover of the message.
在一实施例中,所述第二信息包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the second information includes at least one of the following:
为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information reserved for the terminal;
为终端预留的波束相关信息。Beam related information reserved for the terminal.
其中,实际应用时,所述波束相关信息可以是SSB index、CSI-RS端口、或PMI set等。Wherein, in actual application, the beam related information may be SSB index, CSI-RS port, or PMI set.
实际应用时,上述过程实施在切换流程中。In actual application, the above process is implemented in the handover process.
基于此,在一实施例中,所述向第一网络设备发送第二信息,包括:Based on this, in an embodiment, the sending the second information to the first network device includes:
向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认命令;所述切换请求确认命令中携带所述第二信息。Sending a handover request confirmation command to the first network device; the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
相应地,本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商方法,应用于第一网络设备,如图3所示,该方法包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation method, which is applied to the first network device. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤301:接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;Step 301: Receive second information sent by a second network device;
这里,所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。Here, the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
步骤302:利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。Step 302: Use the second information to determine the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
具体地,确定利用所述第二网络设备未使用的资源调度所述第一终端。Specifically, it is determined to use unused resources of the second network device to schedule the first terminal.
在一实施例中,在步骤301中,所述第二信息表征在第二时长内所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;相应地,在步骤302中,所述第一网络设备利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。具体地,所述第一网络设备确定在第二时长内利用所述第二网络设备未使用的资源调度所述第一终端,从而不会引起同频干扰问题,也就是说,能够解决切换过程中的同频干扰问题。In one embodiment, in step 301, the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period; correspondingly, in step 302, the first network device uses all resources The second information determines the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period. Specifically, the first network device determines to use unused resources of the second network device to schedule the first terminal within the second time period, so as not to cause the problem of co-channel interference, that is, it can solve the handover process The problem of co-channel interference in
在一实施例中,步骤301的具体实现可以包括:In an embodiment, the specific implementation of step 301 may include:
接收所述第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认命令;Receiving a handover request confirmation command sent by the second network device;
解析所述切换请求确认命令,得到所述第二信息。Parse the handover request confirmation command to obtain the second information.
本申请实施例提供了一种资源协商方法,如图4所示,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation method. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
步骤401:第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送第二信息;Step 401: The second network device sends second information to the first network device;
这里,所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。Here, the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
步骤402:所述第一网络设备接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;Step 402: The first network device receives the second information sent by the second network device;
步骤403:所述第一网络设备利用所述第二信息确定调度所述第一终端使用的资源。Step 403: The first network device uses the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
需要说明的是:第一网络设备和第二网络设备的具体处理过程已在上 文详述,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific processing procedures of the first network device and the second network device have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
在第二种方式中,第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;而所述第一网络设备接收到第二网络设备发送的第二信息后,利用所述第二信息确定调度所述第一终端使用的资源,由于第一网络设备获知了第二网络设备空闲资源,从而能够使用这些空闲资源去调度所述第一终端,如此,能够避免切换流程中的同频干扰,保证了终端在切换过程中的性能。In the second manner, the second network device sends second information to the first network device; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device; and the first network device receives the second information After the second information is sent by the network device, the second information is used to determine the resources used by the first terminal. Since the first network device has learned the idle resources of the second network device, it can use these idle resources to schedule the The first terminal, in this way, can avoid co-channel interference in the handover process, and ensure the performance of the terminal during the handover process.
实际应用时,可以根据需要选择上述两种方式中的一种来实施。In actual application, you can choose one of the above two ways to implement it according to your needs.
为了实现上述第一种方式的方法,本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第一网络设备上,包括:In order to implement the above-mentioned method in the first manner, an embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a first network device, and includes:
第一发送单元,配置为向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;The first sending unit is configured to send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes unused resources of the first network device Resource situation
所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
其中,在一实施例中,所述第一发送单元,配置为:Wherein, in an embodiment, the first sending unit is configured to:
向所述第二网络设备发送切换请求命令;所述切换请求命令中携带所述第一信息。Sending a handover request command to the second network device; the handover request command carries the first information.
实际应用时,所述第一发送单元可由资源协商装置中的处理器结合通信接口实现。In practical applications, the first sending unit may be implemented by the processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface.
为了实现上述第一种方式的方法,本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第二网络设备上,如图5所示,包括:In order to implement the above-mentioned method in the first manner, an embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a second network device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
第一接收单元51,配置为接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;The first receiving unit 51 is configured to receive first information sent by a first network device; the first information characterizes resources used by the first network device or characterizes unused resources of the first network device;
第一确定单元52,配置为利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,The first determining unit 52 is configured to use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein,
所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
其中,在一实施例中,所述第一接收单元51,配置为:Wherein, in an embodiment, the first receiving unit 51 is configured to:
接收所述第一网络设备发送的切换请求命令;Receiving a handover request command sent by the first network device;
解析所述切换请求命令,得到所述第一信息。Parse the handover request command to obtain the first information.
在一实施例中,所述第一确定单元52,配置为利用所述第一信息确定在第一时长内调度所述其它终端所使用的资源。In an embodiment, the first determining unit 52 is configured to use the first information to determine the resources used for scheduling the other terminals within the first time period.
实际应用时,所述第一接收单元51可由资源协商装置中的处理器结合通信接口实现;所述第一确定单元52可由资源协商装置中的处理器实现。In practical applications, the first receiving unit 51 can be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface; the first determining unit 52 can be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device.
为了实现上述第二种方式的方法,本申请实施例提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第二网络设备上,包括:In order to implement the above-mentioned second method, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a second network device, and includes:
第二发送单元,配置为向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。The second sending unit is configured to send second information to the first network device; the second information represents an unused resource situation of the second network device.
在一实施例中,所述第二发送单元,配置为向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认命令;所述切换请求确认命令中携带所述第二信息。In an embodiment, the second sending unit is configured to send a handover request confirmation command to the first network device; the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
实际应用时,所述第二发送单元可由资源协商装置中的处理器结合通信接口实现。In practical applications, the second sending unit may be implemented by the processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface.
为了实现上述第二种方式的方法,本申请实施例提供了一种资源协商装置,设置在第一网络设备上,如图6所示,包括:In order to implement the above-mentioned second method, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource negotiation device, which is set on a first network device, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
第二接收单元61,配置为接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;The second receiving unit 61 is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the second information characterizes unused resources of the second network device;
第二确定单元62,配置为利用所述第二信息确定调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The second determining unit 62 is configured to use the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
其中,在一实施例中,所述第二接收单元61,配置为:Wherein, in an embodiment, the second receiving unit 61 is configured to:
接收所述第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认命令;Receiving a handover request confirmation command sent by the second network device;
解析所述切换请求确认命令,得到所述第二信息。Parse the handover request confirmation command to obtain the second information.
在一实施例中,所述第二确定单元62,配置为利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。In an embodiment, the second determining unit 62 is configured to use the second information to determine the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
实际应用时,所述第二接收单元61可由资源协商装置中的处理器结合通信接口实现;所述第二确定单元62可由资源协商装置中的处理器实现。In practical applications, the second receiving unit 61 may be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device in combination with a communication interface; the second determining unit 62 may be implemented by a processor in the resource negotiation device.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的资源协商装置在进行资源协商时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外,上述实施例提供的资源协商装置与资源协商方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the resource negotiation device provided in the above embodiment performs resource negotiation, only the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration. In actual applications, the above-mentioned processing can be allocated by different program modules as needed. That is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the resource negotiation device provided in the foregoing embodiment and the resource negotiation method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
基于上述程序模块的硬件实现,且为了本申请实施例第一网络设备侧的方法,本申请实施例还提供了一种第一网络设备,如图7所示,该第一网络设备包括70包括:Based on the hardware implementation of the above program modules, and for the method on the first network device side of the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application also provides a first network device. As shown in FIG. 7, the first network device includes 70 :
第一通信接口71,能够与其它设备进行信息交互;The first communication interface 71 can exchange information with other devices;
第一处理器72,与所述第一通信接口71连接,以实现与其它设备进行信息交互,配置为运行计算机程序时,执行上述第一网络设备侧一个或多个技术方案提供的方法。而所述计算机程序存储在第一存储器73上。The first processor 72 is connected to the first communication interface 71 to implement information interaction with other devices, and is configured to execute the method provided by one or more technical solutions on the first network device side when it is configured to run a computer program. The computer program is stored in the first memory 73.
具体地,对于上述第一种方式,所述第一通信接口71,配置为向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:所述第一网络设备已使用的所有 资源;第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Specifically, for the first manner described above, the first communication interface 71 is configured to send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first information represents the use of the first network device The resources of the first network device or the unused resources of the first network device; the resources used by the first network device include one of the following: all resources that the first network device has used; the first terminal is in the first Resources used on network devices.
其中,在一实施例中,所述第一通信接口71,配置为向所述第二网络设备发送切换请求命令;所述切换请求命令中携带所述第一信息。Wherein, in an embodiment, the first communication interface 71 is configured to send a handover request command to the second network device; the handover request command carries the first information.
对于上述第二种方式,所述第一通信接口71,配置为接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第一处理器72,配置为利用所述第二信息确定调度所述第一终端使用的资源。For the second manner described above, the first communication interface 71 is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device; the first The processor 72 is configured to use the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
其中,在一实施例中,所述第一通信接口71,配置为接收所述第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认命令;所述第一处理器72,配置为解析所述切换请求确认命令,得到所述第二信息。Wherein, in an embodiment, the first communication interface 71 is configured to receive a handover request confirmation command sent by the second network device; the first processor 72 is configured to parse the handover request confirmation command, Obtain the second information.
在一实施例中,所述第二信息表征在第二时长内所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况所述第一处理器72,配置为利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。In an embodiment, the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second time period. The first processor 72 is configured to use the second information to determine that it is within the second time period. Scheduling the resources used by the first terminal.
需要说明的是:所述第一处理器72和第一通信接口71的具体处理过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific processing procedures of the first processor 72 and the first communication interface 71 are detailed in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
当然,实际应用时,第一网络设备70中的各个组件通过总线系统74耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统74配置为实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统74除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图7中将各种总线都标为总线系统74。Of course, in actual application, the various components in the first network device 70 are coupled together through the bus system 74. It can be understood that the bus system 74 is configured to implement connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 74 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clear description, various buses are marked as the bus system 74 in FIG. 7.
本申请实施例中的第一存储器73配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持第一网络设备70的操作。这些数据的示例包括:用于在第一网络设备70上操作的任何计算机程序。The first memory 73 in the embodiment of the present application is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the first network device 70. Examples of these data include: any computer program for operating on the first network device 70.
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于所述第一处理器72中,或者由所述第一处理器72实现。所述第一处理器72可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过所述第一处理器72中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的所述第一处理器72可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。所述第一处理器72可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于第一存储器73,所述第一处理器72读取第一存储器73中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present application may be applied to the first processor 72 or implemented by the first processor 72. The first processor 72 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the first processor 72 or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned first processor 72 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The first processor 72 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the first memory 73. The first processor 72 reads the information in the first memory 73 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
在示例性实施例中,第一网络设备70可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或者其他电子元件实现,配置为执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the first network device 70 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), and complex programmable logic device. (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or Other electronic components are implemented and configured to perform the aforementioned method.
基于上述程序模块的硬件实现,且为了实现本申请实施例第二网络设备侧的方法,本申请实施例还提供了一种第二网络设备,如图8所示,该第二网络设备80包括:Based on the hardware implementation of the above program modules, and in order to implement the method on the second network device side of the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application also provides a second network device. As shown in FIG. 8, the second network device 80 includes :
第二通信接口81,能够与其它设备进行信息交互;The second communication interface 81 can exchange information with other devices;
第二处理器82,与所述第二通信接口81连接,以实现与其它设备进行信息交互,配置为运行计算机程序时,执行上述第二网络设备侧一个或多个技术方案提供的方法。而所述计算机程序存储在第二存储器83上。The second processor 82 is connected to the second communication interface 81 to implement information interaction with other devices, and is configured to execute the method provided by one or more technical solutions on the second network device side when it is configured to run a computer program. The computer program is stored in the second memory 83.
具体地,对于上述第一种方式,所述第二通信接口81,配置为接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第二处理器82,配置为利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源;Specifically, for the first manner described above, the second communication interface 81 is configured to receive the first information sent by the first network device; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the Unused resources of the first network device; the second processor 82 is configured to use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein, the first network The resources used by the device include one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; resources used by the first terminal on the first network device;
其中,在一实施例中,所述第二通信接口81,配置为接收所述第一网络设备发送的切换请求命令;Wherein, in an embodiment, the second communication interface 81 is configured to receive a handover request command sent by the first network device;
所述第二处理器82,配置为解析所述切换请求命令,得到所述第一信息。The second processor 82 is configured to parse the handover request command to obtain the first information.
在一实施例中,所述第二处理器82,配置为利用所述第一信息确定在第一时长内调度所述其它终端所使用的资源。In an embodiment, the second processor 82 is configured to use the first information to determine the resources used for scheduling the other terminals within the first time period.
对于上述第二种方式,所述第二通信接口81,配置为向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。For the second manner described above, the second communication interface 81 is configured to send second information to the first network device; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device.
其中,在一实施例中,所述第二通信接口81,配置为向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认命令;所述切换请求确认命令中携带所述第二信息。Wherein, in an embodiment, the second communication interface 81 is configured to send a handover request confirmation command to the first network device; the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
需要说明的是:所述第二处理器82和第二通信接口81的具体处理过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific processing procedures of the second processor 82 and the second communication interface 81 are detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
当然,实际应用时,第二网络设备80中的各个组件通过总线系统84耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统84配置为实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统84除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图8中将各种总线都标为总线系统84。Of course, in actual application, the various components in the second network device 80 are coupled together through the bus system 84. It can be understood that the bus system 84 is configured to implement connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 84 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clear description, various buses are marked as the bus system 84 in FIG. 8.
本申请实施例中的第二存储器83配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持第二网络设备80操作。这些数据的示例包括:用于在第二网络设备80上操作的任何计算机程序。The second memory 83 in the embodiment of the present application is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the second network device 80. Examples of these data include: any computer program for operating on the second network device 80.
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于所述第二处理器82中,或者由所述第二处理器82实现。所述第二处理器82可能是一种集成电路芯片, 具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过所述第二处理器82中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的所述第二处理器82可以是通用处理器、DSP,或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。所述第二处理器82可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于第二存储器83,所述第二处理器82读取第二存储器83中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present application may be applied to the second processor 82 or implemented by the second processor 82. The second processor 82 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the second processor 82 or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned second processor 82 may be a general-purpose processor, a DSP, or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. The second processor 82 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the second memory 83. The second processor 82 reads the information in the second memory 83 and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
在示例性实施例中第二网络设备80可以被一个或多个ASIC、DSP、PLD、CPLD、FPGA、通用处理器、控制器、MCU、Microprocessor、或其他电子元件实现,配置为执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the second network device 80 may be implemented by one or more ASICs, DSPs, PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs, general-purpose processors, controllers, MCUs, Microprocessors, or other electronic components, and is configured to perform the foregoing methods.
可以理解,本申请实施例的存储器(第一存储器73、第二存储器83)可以是易失性存储器或者非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM,ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM,Compact Disc Read-Only Memory);磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM,Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM,Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM,SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM,Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory (the first memory 73 and the second memory 83) of the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read- Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Ferromagnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), Flash Memory, Magnetic Surface Memory , CD-ROM, or CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be magnetic disk storage or tape storage. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), synchronous static random access memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory), and dynamic random access memory. Memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced Type synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory) ). The memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
为实现本申请实施例的方法,本申请实施例还提供了一种资源协商系统,如图9所示,该系统包括:第一网络设备91及第二网络设备92。In order to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application also provides a resource negotiation system. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes: a first network device 91 and a second network device 92.
需要说明的是:第一网络设备91和第二网络设备92的具体处理过程已在上文详述,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific processing procedures of the first network device 91 and the second network device 92 have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
在示例性实施例中,本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质,即计算机存储介质,具体为计算机可读存储介质,例如包括存储计算机程序的第一存储器73,上述计算机程序可由第一网络设备70的第一处理器72执行,以完成前述第一网络设备侧方法所述步骤。再比如包括存储计算机程序的第二存储器83,上述计算机程序可由第二网络设备80的第二处理器82执行,以完成前述第二网络设备侧方法所述步骤。计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器。In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, that is, a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, such as a first memory 73 that stores a computer program, and the computer program can be used by a first network. The first processor 72 of the device 70 executes to complete the steps described in the aforementioned first network device-side method. For another example, it includes a second memory 83 storing a computer program, which can be executed by the second processor 82 of the second network device 80 to complete the steps described in the aforementioned second network device-side method. The computer-readable storage medium may be a memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM.
需要说明的是:“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that: "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.
另外,本申请实施例所记载的技术方案之间,在不冲突的情况下,可以任意组合。In addition, the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application can be combined arbitrarily without conflict.
以上所述,仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种资源协商方法,应用于第一网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation method, applied to a first network device, includes:
    向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;Send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over to the first terminal; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device Or characterize the unused resource situation of the first network device;
    所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
    所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
    第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一网络设备未使用的资源包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein the unused resources of the first network device comprise at least one of the following:
    所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备协商的所述第一网络设备不使用的资源;Resources not used by the first network device negotiated by the first network device and the second network device;
    所述第一网络设备自身不使用的资源。Resources not used by the first network device itself.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information includes at least one of the following:
    为终端分配的上行和/或下行物理资源块PRB信息;PRB information of uplink and/or downlink physical resource blocks allocated to the terminal;
    为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB allocated to the terminal;
    为终端分配的准共址QCL相关的信息;Information about the quasi-co-location QCL allocated to the terminal;
    为终端分配的波束相关信息或终端使用的波束相关信息;Related information about the beam allocated to the terminal or related information about the beam used by the terminal;
    不使用的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Unused uplink and/or downlink PRB information;
    不使用的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on unused uplink and/or downlink PRBs;
    不使用的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information not used;
    不使用的波束相关信息。Information about unused beams.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第二网络设备发送第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending of the first information by the second network device comprises:
    向所述第二网络设备发送切换请求命令;所述切换请求命令中携带所述第一信息。Sending a handover request command to the second network device; the handover request command carries the first information.
  5. 一种资源协商方法,应用于第二网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation method, applied to a second network device, includes:
    接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;Receiving first information sent by a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is a candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal; The first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device;
    利用所述第一信息调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,Use the first information to schedule resources used by other terminals except the first terminal; wherein,
    所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
    所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
    第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第一网络设备未使用的资源包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 5, wherein the unused resources of the first network device comprise at least one of the following:
    所述第一网络设备与所述第二网络设备协商的所述第一网络设备不使用的资源;Resources not used by the first network device negotiated by the first network device and the second network device;
    所述第一网络设备自身不使用的资源。Resources not used by the first network device itself.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 5, wherein the first information includes at least one of the following:
    为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information allocated to the terminal;
    为终端分配的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB allocated to the terminal;
    为终端分配的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information allocated to the terminal;
    为终端分配的波束相关信息或终端使用的波束相关信息;Related information about the beam allocated to the terminal or related information about the beam used by the terminal;
    不使用的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Unused uplink and/or downlink PRB information;
    不使用的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on unused uplink and/or downlink PRBs;
    不使用的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information not used;
    不使用的波束相关信息。Information about unused beams.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein said receiving the first information sent by the first network device comprises:
    接收所述第一网络设备发送的切换请求命令;Receiving a handover request command sent by the first network device;
    解析所述切换请求命令,得到所述第一信息。Parse the handover request command to obtain the first information.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein said determining the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal by using the first information comprises:
    利用所述第一信息确定在第一时长内调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源。The first information is used to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal within the first time period.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述第一时长表征所述第二网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第二网络设备接收到所述第一终端发送的无线资源控制RRC重配置完成消息的时刻。The method according to claim 9, wherein the first duration characterizes the moment when the second network device receives the first information until the second network device receives the wireless resource sent by the first terminal Controls the moment of RRC reconfiguration completion message.
  11. 一种资源协商方法,应用于第二网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation method, applied to a second network device, includes:
    向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。Send second information to the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal; so The second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 11, wherein the second information includes at least one of the following:
    为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal;
    为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB reserved for the terminal;
    为终端预留的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information reserved for the terminal;
    为终端预留的波束相关信息。Beam related information reserved for the terminal.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述向第一网络设备发送第 二信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein said sending the second information to the first network device comprises:
    向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认命令;所述切换请求确认命令中携带所述第二信息。Sending a handover request confirmation command to the first network device; the handover request confirmation command carries the second information.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息表征在第二时长内所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。The method according to claim 11, wherein the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second period of time.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述第二时长表征所述第一网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第一网络设备收到所述第二网络设备发送的针对所述第一终端切换完成消息的时刻。The method according to claim 14, wherein the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information to when the first network device receives the information sent by the second network device. The moment when the first terminal switches the completion message.
  16. 一种资源协商方法,应用于第一网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation method, applied to a first network device, includes:
    接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;Receiving second information sent by a second network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is a candidate network device to be handed over to the first terminal; The second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device;
    利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The second information is used to determine the resources used by the first terminal to be scheduled within a second time period.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 16, wherein the second information includes at least one of the following:
    为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB信息;Uplink and/or downlink PRB information reserved for the terminal;
    为终端预留的上行和/或下行PRB上的功率配置信息;Power configuration information on the uplink and/or downlink PRB reserved for the terminal;
    为终端预留的QCL相关的信息;QCL-related information reserved for the terminal;
    为终端预留的波束相关信息。Beam related information reserved for the terminal.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein said receiving the second information sent by the second network device comprises:
    接收所述第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认命令;Receiving a handover request confirmation command sent by the second network device;
    解析所述切换请求确认命令,得到所述第二信息。Parse the handover request confirmation command to obtain the second information.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息表征在第二时长内所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。The method according to claim 16, wherein the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device within the second period of time.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述第二时长表征所述第一网络设备收到所述第一信息的时刻至所述第一网络设备收到所述第二网络设备发送的针对所述第一终端切换完成消息的时刻。The method according to claim 19, wherein the second duration characterizes the moment when the first network device receives the first information to when the first network device receives the information sent by the second network device. The moment when the first terminal switches the completion message.
  21. 一种资源协商装置,设置在第一网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation device, which is set in a first network device, includes:
    第一发送单元,配置为向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;The first sending unit is configured to send first information to the candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; and the first information characterizes the Resources used by the first network device or characterizing the unused resources of the first network device;
    所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
    所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
    第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
  22. 一种资源协商装置,设置在第二网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation device, which is set in a second network device, includes:
    第一接收单元,配置为接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一 网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;The first receiving unit is configured to receive the first information sent by the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal to be handed over Candidate network equipment; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device;
    第一确定单元,配置为利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,The first determining unit is configured to use the first information to determine resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein,
    所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:The resources used by the first network device include one of the following:
    所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;All resources used by the first network device;
    第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源。Resources that the first terminal has used on the first network device.
  23. 一种资源协商装置,设置在第二网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation device, which is set in a second network device, includes:
    第二发送单元,配置为向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。The second sending unit is configured to send second information to the first network device; the first network device is the network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal waiting Candidate network device for handover; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
  24. 一种资源协商装置,设置在第一网络设备,包括:A resource negotiation device, which is set in a first network device, includes:
    第二接收单元,配置为接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;The second receiving unit is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal Candidate network device to be handed over; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device;
    第二确定单元,配置为利用所述第二信息确定调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The second determining unit is configured to use the second information to determine the resource used by the first terminal for scheduling.
  25. 一种第一网络设备,包括:第一处理器及第一通信接口;其中,A first network device, including: a first processor and a first communication interface; wherein,
    所述第一通信接口,配置为向第一终端待切换的候选第二网络设备发送第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源;The first communication interface is configured to send first information to a candidate second network device to be handed over by the first terminal; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; and the first information characterizes The resource used by the first network device or the resource condition that is not used by the first network device; the resource used by the first network device includes one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; Resources used by a terminal on the first network device;
    或者,or,
    所述第一通信接口,配置为接收第二网络设备发送的第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第一处理器,配置为利用所述第二信息确定在第二时长内调度所述第一终端使用的资源。The first communication interface is configured to receive second information sent by a second network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal A candidate network device for a terminal to be handed over; the second information characterizes the unused resources of the second network device; the first processor is configured to use the second information to determine to schedule the station within a second time period Describe the resources used by the first terminal.
  26. 一种第二网络设备,包括:第二处理器及第二通信接口;其中,A second network device includes: a second processor and a second communication interface; wherein,
    所述第二通信接口,配置为接收第一网络设备发送的第一信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第一信息表征所述第一网络设备使用的资源或表征所述第一网络设备未使用的资源情况;所述第二处 理器,配置为利用所述第一信息确定调度除所述第一终端外的其它终端所使用的资源;其中,所述第一网络设备使用的资源包括以下之一:所述第一网络设备已使用的所有资源;第一终端在所述第一网络设备上已使用的资源;The second communication interface is configured to receive first information sent by a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first terminal Candidate network device to be handed over; the first information characterizes the resources used by the first network device or characterizes the unused resources of the first network device; the second processor is configured to use the first The information determines the resources used for scheduling other terminals except the first terminal; wherein the resources used by the first network device include one of the following: all resources used by the first network device; Resources used on the first network device;
    或者,or,
    所述第二通信接口,配置为向第一网络设备发送第二信息;所述第一网络设备为当前为所述第一终端提供服务的网络设备;所述第二网络设备为所述第一终端待切换的候选网络设备;所述第二信息表征所述第二网络设备未使用的资源情况。The second communication interface is configured to send second information to a first network device; the first network device is a network device currently serving the first terminal; the second network device is the first The candidate network device to be handed over by the terminal; the second information characterizes the unused resource situation of the second network device.
  27. 一种第一网络设备,包括:第一处理器和配置为存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的第一存储器,A first network device includes: a first processor and a first memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor,
    其中,所述第一处理器配置为运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至4任一项所述方法的步骤,或者执行权利要求16至20任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein, the first processor is configured to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 16 to 20 when running the computer program.
  28. 一种第二网络设备,包括:第二处理器和配置为存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的第二存储器,A second network device includes: a second processor and a second memory configured to store a computer program that can run on the processor,
    其中,所述第二处理器配置为运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求5至10任一项所述方法的步骤,或者执行权利要求11至15任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein, the second processor is configured to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 5 to 10, or execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 11 to 15 when the second processor is configured to run the computer program.
  29. 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至4任一项所述方法的步骤,或者实现权利要求5至10任一项所述方法的步骤,或者实现权利要求11至15任一项所述方法的步骤,或者实现权利要求16至20任一项所述方法的步骤。A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 4, or implements the method described in any one of claims 5 to 10 Steps, or implement the steps of the method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, or implement the steps of the method according to any one of claims 16 to 20.
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