WO2021068514A1 - 一种多合一人体感应器 - Google Patents

一种多合一人体感应器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068514A1
WO2021068514A1 PCT/CN2020/092822 CN2020092822W WO2021068514A1 WO 2021068514 A1 WO2021068514 A1 WO 2021068514A1 CN 2020092822 W CN2020092822 W CN 2020092822W WO 2021068514 A1 WO2021068514 A1 WO 2021068514A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
lens
human body
lower shell
body sensor
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PCT/CN2020/092822
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟超宇
李强
黄方亭
樊陆平
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深圳市鸿哲智能系统工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2021068514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068514A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of human body induction, and in particular to an all-in-one human body sensor.
  • human body sensing technology mostly uses infrared induction or microwave induction to sense human body activity information through sensor modules.
  • the sensed signal outputs an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller controls the corresponding equipment.
  • People come to automatically turn on the equipment, and people walk to automatically turn off the equipment. It is very convenient to use, so it is deeply loved by people.
  • microwave sensing technology is an active sensing principle, and microwave has a strong ability to penetrate walls, and it is easy to trigger the switch with a little action.
  • people’s demand for induction control equipment is not only limited to sensing people to automatically turn on the equipment, and people walking to automatically turn off the equipment. It also needs to be based on different temperature, humidity, air quality, and light conditions. It is determined whether the corresponding related equipment needs to be turned on to achieve a smart energy-saving solution, but the existing human body sensor cannot meet such a demand.
  • the present invention provides an all-in-one human body sensor.
  • An all-in-one human body sensor characterized by comprising an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell are detachably connected, and the space enclosed by the upper shell and the lower shell is provided with a circuit board,
  • the circuit board is provided with a microprocessor, a microwave induction module, a communication module and a plurality of infrared induction modules, and the infrared induction module, the microwave induction module and the communication module are respectively connected to the microprocessor,
  • the upper shell is provided with a lens, and the lens is located above the infrared sensor module.
  • the circuit board is further provided with a light sensor module, a temperature and humidity sensor module, and an air quality sensor module, and the light sensor module, the temperature and humidity sensor module, and the air quality sensor The modules are respectively connected with the microprocessor.
  • the upper shell is tapered.
  • the lens includes a first lens and a plurality of second lenses, the first lens is arranged in the middle of the upper shell, and the second lens is evenly arranged on the side surface of the upper shell,
  • the infrared sensor module is arranged under the first lens and each of the second lenses.
  • a ventilation hole is arranged between every two adjacent second lenses.
  • the light sensing module is located under the first lens.
  • the lens is a Fresnel lens.
  • the communication module includes a wired communication module and a wireless communication module
  • the wireless pass-through module is a WIFI wireless communication module or a 433 wireless communication module.
  • the lower case includes a first lower case component and a second lower case component, the first lower case component is connected to the top of the upper case, and the second lower case component In a ring shape, the second lower shell component is connected to the bottom of the first lower shell component.
  • the bottom of the first lower shell assembly is provided with a power interface, a communication interface, and a DIP switch, and the power interface, the communication interface and the DIP switch are respectively connected to the microprocessor Connected, the power interface, the communication interface and the DIP switch are located in the hollow area of the second lower shell assembly.
  • the power interface and the communication interface constitute a 4-pin terminal
  • the power interface and the communication interface each occupy 2 pins
  • the dip switch is a 4-bit dip switch.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention combines infrared sensor module, microwave sensor module, light sensor module, temperature and humidity sensor module, and air quality sensor module to detect whether there are human activities in the surrounding space and the corresponding light intensity, temperature and humidity, and air.
  • Various parameters such as quality, and make corresponding output signals.
  • the signals output by each module affect each other and restrict each other. After sensing human activities, they accept the corresponding signals from other modules and respond accordingly, which can prevent the lights from being turned on due to sufficient light.
  • the air conditioner In winter, the air conditioner is turned on and the space without people is caused by mice and other micro-actions, mistakenly turning on the equipment and other misoperations, with higher accuracy, simple operation, energy saving and environmental protection; the present invention uses infrared and microwave in combination, which reasonably avoids the limitations of infrared and microwave It is not affected by heat source interference and directionality, and can detect extremely small changes in the human body.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a structural frame diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an all-in-one human body sensor includes an upper shell 1 and a lower shell 2.
  • the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are detachably connected, and the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are enclosed in a space With circuit board 3.
  • the circuit board 3 is provided with a microprocessor 31, a microwave sensor module 32, a light sensor module 33, a temperature and humidity sensor module 34, an air quality sensor module 35, a communication module 36 and a plurality of infrared sensor modules 37, infrared sensor module 37, microwave
  • the sensing module 32, the light sensing module 33, the temperature and humidity sensing module 34, the air quality sensing module 35, and the communication module 36 are respectively connected to the microprocessor 31.
  • the upper shell 1 is provided with a lens, and the lens is located above the infrared sensor module 37.
  • the lens is a Fresnel lens, and the Fresnel lens enables the detection of the infrared sensor module 37 to get better feedback, so that the detection range of a single infrared sensor module 37 is controlled within a certain range.
  • the infrared sensor module and the microwave sensor module are used in combination, and the limitations of infrared sensor and microwave sensor are reasonably avoided.
  • the light sensor module, the temperature and humidity sensor module 34 and the air quality sensor module 35 are combined to detect the surrounding light intensity and temperature. Parameters such as humidity and air quality can be used to turn on or off equipment such as lights, air conditioners, and air purifiers.
  • the upper shell 1 is tapered
  • the lenses include a first lens 11 and four second lenses 12, the first lens 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper shell 1, and the four second lenses 12 are evenly arranged on
  • An infrared sensor module 37 is provided on the side of the upper shell 1, below the first lens 11 and each second lens 12.
  • the upper shell 1, the first lens 11 and the second lens 12 are designed so that a single infrared sensor module 37
  • the detection range is controlled within a certain range, so that the detection range of each infrared sensor module 37 does not overlap each other, so that the sensing range of the infrared sensor module 37 forms a hemisphere of R6 to R8 meters.
  • a vent 13 is provided between every two adjacent second lenses 12, and the air quality sensor module 35 and the temperature and humidity sensor module 34 sense the ambient temperature, humidity, and air quality of the nearby space through the four vents 13 happening.
  • the light sensor module 33 is located below the first lens 11, so that the light sensor module 33 can detect the light from the nearby space.
  • the lower shell 2 includes a first lower shell component 21 and a second lower shell component 22, the first lower shell component 21 is connected to the top of the upper shell 1, the second lower shell component 22 is ring-shaped, and the second lower shell component 22 Connected to the bottom of the first lower shell assembly 21, the human body sensor is adsorbed to the wall through the second lower shell assembly 22.
  • the bottom of the first lower shell assembly 21 is provided with a power interface, a communication interface and a dial switch 212, the power interface, communication interface and dial switch 212 are respectively connected to the microprocessor 31, the power interface,
  • the communication interface and the DIP switch 212 are located in the hollow area of the second lower shell assembly 22.
  • the power interface and the communication interface constitute a 4pin terminal 211, the power interface and the communication interface each occupy 2pins, and the human body sensor is connected to 6 V through the power interface 211 -24V, 1A DC power supply for power supply.
  • the DIP switch 212 is a 4-bit DIP switch.
  • the human body sensor can be set with 1-15 different device addresses through the dial switch 212, and if it exceeds, the address code setting above 16 can be set through the serial port software.
  • the communication module 36 includes a wired communication module and a wireless communication module
  • the wireless pass-through module is a WIFI wireless communication module or a 433 wireless communication module
  • the wired communication module is provided with a LAN port.
  • the LINK/ACT indicator on the front panel will flash quickly, indicating that the network is in good condition. If the flashing is slow, it indicates that the network communication is limited.
  • the LAN port is connected with a universal network cable, and the all-in-one human sensor device can use UDP, TCP server, TCP client, and HTTP web server to communicate with other devices at the same time.
  • the default network parameters of the device are as follows: the device IP: 192.168.0.200, the gateway: 192.168.0.1, the subnet mask: 255.255.255.0; the external connection port number of the device as a TCP server: 5000, and the server IP of the device as a TCP client connection : 192.168.0.210, the connected server port number: 8000, when used as a UDP connection, the external port number of the device is 6000, when used as a UDP connection, the external broadcast port number is 7000, and the device parameters can be passed through the browser on the PC side connected to the same LAN IP segment Enter the IP of the all-in-one human sensor device to enter the web page parameter configuration interface. It takes about 30 seconds to initialize the network each time the device restarts or plugs out the network cable
  • the parameters of the LAN port can be set through instructions or through the web page. It is recommended to set it by yourself before the first use to ensure the reliability of the network parameters. After the network parameters are set successfully, the device will be restarted to take effect. The original has not been changed before it takes effect again. The parameters take effect.
  • the main control device (such as the central control host, etc.) When the main control device (such as the central control host, etc.) is in the TCP client communication mode, the all-in-one human sensor device acts as a TCP server, and the main control device actively establishes a connection.
  • the main control device only needs to establish a TCP connection in the TCP client mode, up to the TCP server port of the multi-in-one human sensor device, and the port number setting and query are shown in items 3 and 4 of the 3.5 table respectively.
  • the main control device such as the central control host, etc.
  • the all-in-one human sensor device is used as a TCP client, and the central control host IP and the port number of the establishment server need to be set to the all-in-one human sensor in advance In the device, the connection is automatically established by the all-in-one human sensor device.
  • the destination IP and destination port number of the TCP client of the all-in-one human sensor device please refer to items 5, 6, 7, and 8 of Table 3.5 (the destination IP of the TCP client is the main control device IP, and the destination of the TCP client is The port number is the server port number of the master control device).
  • the main control device (such as the central control host, etc.) communicates in UDP mode, it can be directly connected to the IP of the all-in-one human sensor device and the UDP external communication port number. Because UDP is not continuously connected, some of the The communication initiated by a human body sensor device is sent out in the form of UDP broadcast to a specific port number.
  • the UDP port number of the master control device must be the same as the broadcast port number before it can be received. For the setting and query of the UDP external communication port number and the broadcast port number of the all-in-one human sensor device, see items 9, 10, 11, and 12 of the 3.5 table respectively.
  • the TCP server of the all-in-one human sensor device can support up to 9 TCP connections at the same time. When a TCP connection is added, it will disconnect the TCP connection without communication for the longest time to ensure the success of the new TCP connection.
  • the infrared sensor module 37 detects the human body infrared signal, and the infrared sensor module 37 inputs the detected human body infrared signal to the microprocessor 31 for signal processing.
  • the corresponding data is output to the microwave sensor module 32, the light sensor module, the temperature and humidity sensor module 34, and the air quality sensor module 35 to enable the function of the corresponding module.
  • the light sensor module 33 detects the light condition of the surrounding space through the first lens 11, and sends corresponding data signals to the microprocessor 31, and the microprocessor 31 outputs control data to the central control host to control the light on or off.
  • the air quality sensor module 35 and the temperature and humidity sensor module 34 sense the ambient temperature, humidity and air quality of the surrounding space through the four vents 13, and send corresponding data signals to the microprocessor 31, and the microprocessor 31 outputs control data to the center
  • the control host controls the opening or closing of air conditioners, air purifiers and other equipment.
  • the microwave sensor module 32 When the microwave sensor module 32 senses that all the people in the room have left, it sends corresponding data signals to the microprocessor 31, and the microprocessor 31 outputs corresponding data signals to the infrared sensor module 37, light sensor module 33, temperature and humidity sensor module 34 and The air quality sensor module 35 turns off all equipment, and the human body sensor enters an automatic sleep state, so that people can turn on the corresponding equipment and walk off all equipment, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, simple and intelligent life.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多合一人体感应器，包括上壳和下壳，所述上壳与所述下壳可拆卸连接，所述上壳与所述下壳围成的空间内设有电路板，所述电路板上设置有微处理器、微波感应模块、通信模块及多数个红外感应模块，所述红外感应模块、所述微波感应模块及所述通信模块分别与所述微处理器连接，所述上壳设置有透镜，所述透镜位于所述红外感应模块的上方。本发明通过红外感应模块和微波感应模块结合使用，合理的避免了红外线感应及微波感应的局限性，同时结合光感应模块、温湿度感应模块及空气质量感应模块检测周边空间的光照强度、温湿度及空气质量等参数，来开启或关闭相应的设备。

Description

一种多合一人体感应器 技术领域
本发明涉及人体感应技术领域，具体的说，是涉及一种多合一人体感应器。
 背景技术
随着科技的发展，智能化生活越来越受欢迎，居住和办公场所等都会安装人体感应器等控制系统，目前人体感应技术多采用红外感应或者微波感应，来感应人体活动信息，通过感应模块感应到的信号，输出电信号给控制器，控制器控制相应的设备，人来自动开启设备，人走自动关闭设备，使用非常方便，因此深受人们喜爱。
但人体红外感应经常受到环境问题的影响，导致感应灵敏度下降，感应距离变短；微波感应技术是主动式感应原理，且微波具有很强的穿墙能力，稍有动作都容易触发开关。
同时，随着人们生活质量的提高，人们对于感应控制的设备需求也不仅局限在感应到人来自动开启设备，人走自动关闭设备，也需要根据不同的温度、湿度、空气质量、光照情况来判断对应的相关设备是否需要开启，达到智能节能的解决方案，而现有的人体感应器无法满足这样的需求。
 技术问题
为了克服现有的技术的不足, 本发明提供一种多合一人体感应器。
 技术解决方案
本发明技术方案如下所述：
一种多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，包括上壳和下壳，所述上壳与所述下壳可拆卸连接，所述上壳与所述下壳围成的空间内设有电路板，
所述电路板上设置有微处理器、微波感应模块、通信模块及多数个红外感应模块，所述红外感应模块、所述微波感应模块及所述通信模块分别与所述微处理器连接，
所述上壳设置有透镜，所述透镜位于所述红外感应模块的上方。
根据上述的本发明，其特征在于，所述电路板上还设置有光感应模块、温湿度感应模块及空气质量感应模块，所述光感应模块、所述温湿度感应模块及所述空气质量感应模块分别与所述微处理器连接。
根据上述的本发明，其特征在于，所述上壳呈锥形。
进一步的，其特征在于，所述透镜包括第一透镜和多数个第二透镜，所述第一透镜设置在所述上壳的中部，所述第二透镜均匀设置在所述上壳的侧面，所述第一透镜和每一所述第二透镜的下方均设置有所述红外感应模块。
更进一步的，其特征在于，每两个相邻的所述第二透镜之间设置有透气孔。
更进一步的，其特征在于，所述光感应模块位于所述第一透镜的下方。
根据上述的本发明，其特征在于，所述透镜为菲涅尔透镜。
根据上述的本发明，其特征在于，所述通信模块包括有线通信模块和无线通信模块，所述无线通过模块为WIFI无线通信模块或者433无线通信模块。
根据上述的本发明，其特征在于，所述下壳包括第一下壳组件和第二下壳组件，所述第一下壳组件与所述上壳的顶部连接，所述第二下壳组件呈环形，所述第二下壳组件与所述第一下壳组件的底部连接。
进一步的，其特征在于，所述第一下壳组件的底部设置有电源接口、通讯接口和拨码开关，所述电源接口、所述通讯接口和所述拨码开关分别与所述微处理器连接，所述电源接口、所述通讯接口和所述拨码开关位于所述第二下壳组件的中空区域。
更进一步的，其特征在于，所述电源接口和所述通讯接口构成4pin端子，所述电源接口和所述通讯接口各占2pin，所述拨码开关为4位拨码开关。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明结合红外感应模块、微波感应模块、光感应模块、温湿度感应模块及空气质量感应模块综合一体检测周围空间有没有人活动及对应的光照强度、温湿度、空气质量等各种参数，并作出相应的输出信号，各模块输出的信号互相影响制约，在感应到人活动后接受其他模块发出的对应信号，并做出对应反应，能够杜绝因光照充足打开灯光、冬天开空调、没有人的空间因老鼠等微动作，误打开设备等误操作，准确度更高，操作简便，节能环保；本发明将红外线和微波结合使用，合理的避免了红外线及微波的局限性，不受热源干扰源、方向性的影响，且可以检测到人体极其微小的变化。
 附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例的结构爆炸图；
图2为本发明一实施例的结构示意图；
图3为本发明一实施例的仰视图；
图4为本发明一实施例的剖面图；
图5为本发明一实施例的结构框架图；
在图中，1、上壳；2、下壳；3、电路板；11、第一透镜；12、第二透镜；13、透气孔；21、第一下壳组件；22、第二下壳组件；31、微处理器；32、微波感应模块；33、光感应模块；34、温湿度感应模块；35、空气质量感应模块；36、通信模块；37、红外感应模块；211、4pin端子；212、拨码开关。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1-图5所示，一种多合一人体感应器，包括上壳1和下壳2，上壳1与下壳2可拆卸连接，上壳1与下壳2围成的空间内设有电路板3。电路板3上设置有微处理器31、微波感应模块32、光感应模块33、温湿度感应模块34、空气质量感应模块35、通信模块36及多数个红外感应模块37，红外感应模块37、微波感应模块32、光感应模块33、温湿度感应模块34、空气质量感应模块35、通信模块36分别与微处理器31连接。
上壳1设置有透镜，透镜位于红外感应模块37的上方。透镜为菲涅尔透镜，菲涅尔透镜的使红外感应模块37的探测得到更好的反馈，使单个红外感应模块37的探测范围控制在一定的范围。
本发明通过红外感应模块和微波感应模块结合使用，合理的避免了红外线感应及微波感应的局限性，同时结合光感应模块、温湿度感应模块34及空气质量感应模块35检测周边的光照强度、温湿度及空气质量等参数，来开启或关闭灯、空调及空气净化器等设备。
请参考图2，优选的，上壳1呈锥形，透镜包括第一透镜11和4个第二透镜12，第一透镜11设置在上壳1的中部，4个第二透镜12均匀设置在上壳1的侧面，第一透镜11和每一第二透镜12的下方均设置有红外感应模块37，该上壳1、第一透镜11及第二透镜12的设计使单个红外感应模块37的探测范围控制在一定的范围内，使每个红外感应模块37探测的范围内不会互相重叠，使红外感应模块37的感应范围构成一个R6 ～ R8米半球体。
更进一步的，每两个相邻的第二透镜12之间设置有透气孔13，空气质量感应模块35、温湿度感应模块34通过4个透气孔13感应附近空间的环境温度、湿度、空气质量情况。
更进一步的，光感应模块33位于第一透镜11的下方，使得光感应模块33能够检测到附近空间的光照。
优选的，下壳2包括第一下壳组件21和第二下壳组件22，第一下壳组件21与上壳1的顶部连接，第二下壳组件22呈环形，第二下壳组件22与第一下壳组件21的底部连接，人体感应器通过第二下壳组件22吸附到墙体上。
请参考图3，进一步的，第一下壳组件21的底部设置有电源接口、通讯接口和拨码开关212，电源接口、通讯接口和拨码开关212分别与微处理器31连接，电源接口、通讯接口和拨码开关212位于第二下壳组件22的中空区域。电源接口和通讯接口构成4pin端子211，电源接口和通讯接口各占2pin，人体感应器通过电源接口211连接6 V -24V、1A直流电源进行供电。拨码开关212为4位拨码开关。人体感应器通过拨码开关212可以设置1-15个不同设备地址，如果超过可以通过串口软件进行设置16以上的地址码设置。
优选的，通信模块36包括有线通信模块和无线通信模块，无线通过模块为WIFI无线通信模块或者433无线通信模块，所述有线通信模块设置有LAN口。
具体的，当设备网络初始化完成并连接网线后，前面板LINK/ACT指示灯会快速闪烁，表明网络状况良好，若闪烁较慢，则说明网络通讯受限。
LAN口使用通用网线连接，多合一人体感应器设备可同时使用UDP、TCP服务器、TCP客户端、以及HTTP网页服务器与其他设备进行网络通讯。设备默认网络参数如下：本设备IP：192.168.0.200，网关：192.168.0.1，子网掩码：255.255.255.0；设备作为TCP服务器的对外连接端口号：5000，设备作为TCP客户端连接的服务器IP：192.168.0.210，连接的服务器端口号：8000，作为UDP连接时设备对外端口号6000，作为UDP连接时对外广播端口号7000，设备参数可通过在连接与同一局域网IP段的PC端，浏览器输入多合一人体感应器设备IP进入网页参数配置界面。设备重启或每次拔插网线时需要约30秒的网络初始化时间。网络连接可通则前面板LINK/ACT指示灯闪烁，网络连接中断则指示灯灭。
LAN口的参数可以通过指令或通过网页进行设置，推荐第一次使用之前，自行进行设置，以确保网络参数的可靠，网络参数设置成功后需重启设备才会生效，未重新生效之前原本未改动的参数生效。
当主控设备（例如中控主机等）为TCP客户端通讯模式时，多合一人体感应器设备作为TCP服务器，由主控设备主动建立连接。主控设备只要以TCP客户端模式建立TCP连接，至多合一人体感应器设备的TCP服务器端口即可，端口号设置与查询分别见3.5表的3、4项。
当主控设备（例如中控主机等）为TCP服务器通讯模式时，多合一人体感应器设备作为TCP客户端，需提前将中控主机IP以及建立服务器的端口号设置到多合一人体感应器设备中，即由多合一人体感应器设备自动建立连接。多合一人体感应器设备的TCP客户端目的IP及目的端口号的设置与查询分别见3.5表的5、6、7、8项（TCP客户端目的IP为主控设备IP，TCP客户端目的端口号为主控设备的服务器端口号）。
当主控设备（例如中控主机等）以UDP模式通讯时，直接连接至多合一人体感应器设备的IP以及UDP对外通讯端口号即可，因UDP非持续性连接，所以某些由多合一人体感应器设备主动发起的通讯以UDP广播形式对外发送，至特定端口号。主控设备的UDP端口号需与广播端口号相同方可接收到。多合一人体感应器设备的UDP对外通讯端口号以及广播端口号的设置与查询分别见3.5表的9、10、11、12项。
多合一人体感应器设备TCP服务器最多可同时支持9个TCP连接，再增加TCP连接时，会断开最长时间无通讯的TCP连接，以保证新的TCP连接成功。
工作原理：
当有人进入装有人体感应器的红外感应范围时，被红外感应模块37检测到人体红外信号，红外感应模块37将检测到的人体红外信号输入微处理器31进行信号处理，从微处理器31输出对应数据给到微波感应模块32、光感应模块、温湿度感应模块34及空气质量感应模块35开启对应模块的功能。光感应模块33通过第一透镜11探测周围空间的光照情况，发出对应数据信号给到微处理器31，微处理器31输出控制数据给到中央控制主机去控制灯的开启或者关闭。空气质量感应模块35和温湿度感应模块34通过4个透气孔13感应周围空间环境温度、湿度及空气质量情况，发出对应数据信号给到微处理器31，微处理器31输出控制数据给到中央控制主机去控制空调、空气净化器等设备的开启或者关闭。当微波感应模块32感应到房间人员全部离开时，发出对应数据信号给到微处理器31，微处理器31输出对应数据信号给到红外感应模块37、光感应模块33、温湿度感应模块34及空气质量感应模块35关闭所有设备，人体感应器进入自动休眠状态，做到人来开启对应设备，人走关闭所有设备，节能环保，简单智能化生活。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
上面结合附图对本发明专利进行了示例性的描述，显然本发明专利的实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明专利的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进，或未经改进将本发明专利的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，包括上壳和下壳，所述上壳与所述下壳可拆卸连接，所述上壳与所述下壳围成的空间内设有电路板。
    所述电路板上设置有微处理器、微波感应模块、通信模块及多数个红外感应模块，所述红外感应模块、所述微波感应模块及所述通信模块分别与所述微处理器连接，
    所述上壳设置有透镜，所述透镜位于所述红外感应模块的上方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述电路板上还设置有光感应模块、温湿度感应模块及空气质量感应模块，所述光感应模块、所述温湿度感应模块及所述空气质量感应模块分别与所述微处理器连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述上壳呈锥形。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述透镜包括第一透镜和多数个第二透镜，所述第一透镜设置在所述上壳的中部，所述第二透镜均匀设置在所述上壳的侧面，所述第一透镜和每一所述第二透镜的下方均设置有所述红外感应模块。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，每两个相邻的所述第二透镜之间设置有透气孔。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述光感应模块位于所述第一透镜的下方。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述透镜为菲涅尔透镜。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述通信模块包括有线通信模块和无线通信模块，所述无线通过模块为WIFI无线通信模块或者433无线通信模块。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述下壳包括第一下壳组件和第二下壳组件，所述第一下壳组件与所述上壳的顶部连接，所述第二下壳组件呈环形，所述第二下壳组件与所述第一下壳组件的底部连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的多合一人体感应器，其特征在于，所述第一下壳组件的底部设置有电源接口、通讯接口和拨码开关，所述电源接口、所述通讯接口和所述拨码开关分别与所述微处理器连接，所述电源接口、所述通讯接口和所述拨码开关位于所述第二下壳组件的中空区域。
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