WO2021066539A1 - Appareil portable d'exercice respiratoire et de mesure de respiration - Google Patents

Appareil portable d'exercice respiratoire et de mesure de respiration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021066539A1
WO2021066539A1 PCT/KR2020/013367 KR2020013367W WO2021066539A1 WO 2021066539 A1 WO2021066539 A1 WO 2021066539A1 KR 2020013367 W KR2020013367 W KR 2020013367W WO 2021066539 A1 WO2021066539 A1 WO 2021066539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
piston
exhalation
breathing
exercise
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Application number
PCT/KR2020/013367
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
권유홍
Original Assignee
(주)지에이치이노텍
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Publication date
Application filed by (주)지에이치이노텍 filed Critical (주)지에이치이노텍
Publication of WO2021066539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021066539A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/087—Measuring breath flow
    • A61B5/0875—Measuring breath flow using means carried by the fluid stream, e.g. free floating balls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4836—Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6895—Sport equipment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/7445—Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0075—Means for generating exercise programs or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04—Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0431—Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04—Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0443—Modular apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/40—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device, and more particularly, a portable breathing exercise and breathing measurement capable of obtaining data by measuring a user's breathing volume, and guiding breathing training based on the acquired data. It relates to the device.
  • Breathing training is to train appropriate breathing techniques for patients suffering from breathing disorders in order to relieve symptoms such as difficulty breathing, improve the quality of life, and expand physical and emotional participation in daily life.
  • patients with chronic obstructive respiratory disease need breathing training as part of treatment and recovery.
  • measuring devices used for respiration volume testing are classified into two types.
  • the first method is a method of quantitatively measuring the change according to the expansion and contraction of the lung, that is, the change in the lung volume. It is a method that directly measures the change in the lung volume while the subject breathes according to a predetermined pattern.
  • the second method is to detect and measure the flow of air flowing in and out of the lungs while the subject is breathing, and then integrate it to measure the respiration volume.
  • the first method of measuring the volume of respiration was the direct measurement of the change in lung volume, but the structure of the testing device used is complicated and there is a problem that it is inconvenient to use it due to movement. A method and apparatus for measuring is mainly used.
  • the respiratory volume measuring apparatus for measuring the airflow described above has a problem that is generally used only at home or hospital because the internal shape is complicated and the size is very large and it is impossible to carry it.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0484020 prevents artificial changes and eddy currents due to Bernoulli's phenomenon from occurring in the air exhaled by the subject. Disclosed is a precise spirometry device that enables accurate measurement.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the data can be obtained by measuring the user's respiration volume, and a portable breathing exercise that can guide breathing training based on the obtained data. And it is an object to provide a breathing measuring device.
  • a mouthpiece module selectively coupled as needed to a body portion and one side of the body portion, the body portion, the mouse in a stationary state
  • It includes a flow rate gauge that moves up and down, and after rotating the main body part in a state in which the piston raised and lowered by the user's intake air is stopped, the user's intake air and the air through the degree of elevation of the piston by the user's exhalation It is characterized in that it can be measured or exercised by comparing exhalation.
  • the piston guide according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a plurality of graduated grooves provided at regular intervals on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the piston guide, the plurality of graduated grooves, the degree of elevation of the piston It is characterized in that it can be displayed.
  • the piston guide according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a discharge hole for discharging the air inside to the outside so that the piston raised or lowered by the user's intake or exhalation can be raised to an initial position, and ,
  • the discharge hole is characterized in that it is selectively opened and closed as needed.
  • the present invention according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensor unit for measuring the pressure and flow rate of the user's inhalation or exhalation through the mouthpiece module and the sensor unit to receive the measured value and store in real time, It characterized in that it further comprises a control unit for analyzing the breathing of the user based on the measured value and providing an exercise schedule suitable for the user, and a display unit for outputting the analysis result and the exercise schedule of the control unit.
  • the mouthpiece module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further comprises a control hole for adjusting the amount of the user's inhalation or exhalation flow to the sensor unit, the control hole, the user's breath measurement
  • the control hole for adjusting the amount of the user's inhalation or exhalation flow to the sensor unit, the control hole, the user's breath measurement
  • the user's inhalation or exhalation is allowed to flow to the sensor unit, and during the user's breathing exercise, it is opened to allow the user's inhalation or exhalation to flow to the outside, so that the intensity of the breathing exercise can be adjusted. It is characterized by being able to.
  • the portable breathing exercise and respiration measuring device of the present invention can compare the amount of the user's inhalation and exhalation, and when measuring the breath, the user's inhalation and exhalation are measured by dividing the user's inhalation. It is possible to measure more accurately about and exhalation, and during the breathing exercise, by dividing the user's inhalation and exhalation to exercise, the user's inhalation and exhalation can be selected and exercised intensively. But it works.
  • the portable breathing exercise and respiration measuring device is provided to be assembled, and is provided to adjust the lifting distance of the piston according to the user's inhalation and exhalation by selectively adjusting the diameter of the piston as needed. , The user can control the breathing momentum, which is effective.
  • the portable breathing exercise and respiration measuring device is provided with a film on the outer circumferential surface of the piston to limit the flow of the user's inhalation or exhalation so that the user's inhalation or exhalation flows to the correct position, thereby allowing the user to breathe more accurately It is effective in making it possible to measure and breathe.
  • the portable breathing exercise and respiration measuring apparatus is provided with a flow rate gauge, which can further measure the speed of the user's inhalation or exhalation, which is effective.
  • the portable breathing exercise and respiration measuring device is formed so that the mouthpiece is rotatable with an elastic material, and is formed to be adjustable in length, so that it can easily reach the user's oral cavity when in use, It can be used conveniently, but it has an effect.
  • the portable breathing exercise and respiration measuring device is effective in that it is easy to carry and store, since the body part and the mouthpiece can be selectively combined as necessary.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing the configuration of the piston of the portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mouthpiece module of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 (a) is a perspective view showing a state of inhalation measurement of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 (b) is a perspective view showing a state in which the piston rises when measuring inhalation of the portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 (a) is a perspective view showing the state of the portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention when measuring exhalation.
  • Figure 5 (b) is a perspective view showing a state in which the piston rises when measuring exhalation of the portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a control configuration of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 (a) is a view showing a breathing exercise game of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 (b) is a view showing the breath measurement results of the portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 (c) is a view showing the use of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 (a) is a view showing a state in which the respiratory exercise intensity of the portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is set to be low.
  • Figure 10 (b) is a view showing a state in which the respiratory exercise intensity of the portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention is set high.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a mouthpiece detection module of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a mouthpiece detection module of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing an operation example of a control unit and a display unit of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing an operation example of a control unit and a display unit of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing an operation example of a control unit and a display unit of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a view showing an operation example of a control unit and a display unit of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a view showing an operation example of a control unit and a display unit of a portable breathing exercise and breathing measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the body part 100 and one side of the body part 100 are selectively coupled as needed.
  • a flow rate gauge 120 that moves up and down according to the user's intake or exhalation through, and rotates the main body part 100 in a state in which the piston 110 raised and lowered by the user's intake is stopped. Thereafter, the user's inhalation and exhalation are compared and exercised or measured through the degree of elevation of the piston 110 by the user's exhalation.
  • the main body 100 further includes a piston guide 130 provided in a cylindrical shape on one side of the main body 100 to guide the elevation of the piston 110, and the piston guide 130 ) Is provided to be assembled to the main body 100, and optionally replaces the piston guide 130 as necessary to adjust the diameter of the piston 110 provided inside the piston guide 130 By doing so, it is possible to adjust the lifting distance of the piston 110 according to the user's intake and exhalation.
  • the main body 100 includes an upper plate 140 provided on the upper side of the main body 100 and a lower plate 150 provided under the main body 100 so as to correspond to the upper plate 140. .
  • the piston guide 130 is provided in the space between the upper plate part 140 and the lower plate part 150.
  • the upper plate part 140 and the lower plate part 150 may be provided in any form as long as the piston guide 130 can be fixed.
  • the main body portion 100 further includes a handle 160 extending on the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper plate portion 140 and the lower plate portion 150.
  • the handle 160 is formed to extend from one side of the upper plate 140 to one side of the lower plate 150.
  • the handle 160 is formed to be rounded to facilitate the gripper, and a protrusion (not shown) for preventing slipping and improving gripping force may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the handle 160.
  • the body portion 100 may be provided in a form in which the upper plate portion 140, the lower plate portion 150, and the handle 160 are combined.
  • the main body 100 is formed by combining two cross-sections of the main body 100 horizontally. That is, the main body portion 100 may be formed in such a manner that the two cross-sections provided in the form of a “c” are coupled by a coupling means such as a screw.
  • the upper plate portion 140, the lower plate portion 150, and the handle 160 are formed to be detachably coupled to each other.
  • the piston guide 130 is provided.
  • the piston guide 130 is formed in a cylindrical shape having the same outer diameter and inner diameter as a whole, and is provided between the upper plate part 140 and the lower plate part 150.
  • the piston guide 130 is formed such that the upper plate 140, the lower plate 150, and the handle 160 can be separated and coupled to each other. That is, the piston guide 130 is formed by combining two cross-sections of the piston guide 130 horizontally cut. Accordingly, a groove (not shown) in which the piston guide 130 is inserted and fixed may be provided at one side of the lower surface of the upper plate part 140 and at one side of the upper surface of the lower plate part 150, and assembling At the time, the piston guide 130 is coupled by the coupling means while being fixed by the groove.
  • the piston 110 is provided.
  • the piston 110 having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the piston guide 130 is provided inside the piston guide 130.
  • the piston 110 is raised and lowered by the user's intake or exhalation, so that it is possible to visually check whether the user's intake or exhalation is flowing into the piston guide 130.
  • the user's breathing momentum can be checked, and the user's breathing momentum can be adjusted by adjusting the weight of the piston.
  • the piston guide 130 is formed to be separable from the main body 100 and is provided to replace the piston 110.
  • a spiral groove is formed in a portion where the piston guide 130 and the main body 100 are coupled, and the piston guide 130 may be coupled and separated by rotating.
  • the user can control the amount of breathing exercise of the user by selectively replacing the piston 110 as needed. That is, it is provided to adjust the weight of the piston 110, so that the breathing movement can be performed step by step according to the lung capacity of the user. For example, when the user's lung capacity is small, the weight of the piston 110 is reduced so that the piston 110 can be raised and lowered even with a small breath, and when the user's lung capacity is large, the piston 110 By increasing the weight, the piston 110 may be set so as not to rise or fall for small breaths.
  • the piston 110 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the piston 110, the film 111 to block the user's intake or exhalation from flowing into the space between the piston 110 and the piston guide 130 Includes. That is, the film 111 serves to limit the flow of the user's inhalation or exhalation so that the user can more accurately measure the breath or perform a breathing exercise.
  • the piston 110 may be made of a material having high ductility or an elastic material capable of absorbing an external shock. Accordingly, even if the piston 110 rapidly rises or descends and collides with the piston guide 130, damage to the piston 110 can be minimized.
  • a center groove 112 is provided in the center of the upper surface of the piston 110, and a center protrusion 113 is provided in the center of the center groove 112.
  • a plurality of concentric protrusions 114 are provided on the upper surface of the piston 110 based on the center of the piston 110.
  • the piston 110 may be made of a rubber material. That is, when the piston 110 is raised or lowered, there is a possibility that the piston 110 may be deformed due to friction between the piston guide 130 and the piston 110 so that accurate measurement may not be performed.
  • the central protrusion 113 and the concentric protrusion 114 are provided to increase the rigidity of the piston 110, thereby minimizing the deformation of the piston 110 so that a more accurate measurement can be made.
  • the piston 110 and the concentric protrusion 114 are formed in a circular shape with the same center, so that even if the piston 110 is deformed, uniform deformation occurs. As a result, it is possible to more accurately measure the user's inhalation or exhalation.
  • the central groove 112 and the concentric protrusion 114 prevent foreign substances from interfering with the elevation of the piston 110 by being caught between the piston 110 and the piston guide 130.
  • the flow rate gauge 120 is provided.
  • the flow rate gauge 120 is provided in the flow rate gauge guide 190 provided between the upper plate portion 140 and the lower plate portion 150.
  • the flow rate gauge guide 190 is provided on the side of the piston guide 130.
  • the flow rate gauge guide 190 includes a rail 191 that allows the flow rate gauge 120 to be raised and lowered by the user's intake or exhalation. Accordingly, when the user inhales or exhales, the flow rate gauge 120 moves up and down along the rail 191 to measure the speed of the user's inhalation or exhalation.
  • the flow rate gauge 120 performs an inhaler lung capacity performance evaluation according to the KFDA performance evaluation standard, and 4L of air is supplied/inhaled through an air compressor and measured by a flow sensor.
  • the flow rate gauge guide 190 may extend along the rail 191 and may have a pair of bent grooves 192 formed by bending a central portion around the rail 191.
  • the bent groove 192 has a'V' shape and is formed to be symmetrical on both sides around the rail 191.
  • the bending groove 192 is also formed to surround the discharge hole 132. For example, when the flow rate of the intake air reaches a flow rate exceeding a reference value during the user's intake exercise, the efficiency of the intake exercise decreases.
  • the bent groove 192 is formed in a'V' shape, so that during the user's intake movement, it serves to lower the speed of the user's intake, so that the intake movement can be performed more efficiently.
  • the mouthpiece module 200 includes a mouthpiece module 210 for breathing exercises and a mouthpiece module 220 for breathing measurements.
  • the mouthpiece module 210 for breathing movement includes a mouthpiece body 212 formed in a cylindrical shape under the inlet 211 inserted into the mouth of the user and the inlet 211 during breathing movement. It includes a mouthpiece coupling portion 213 provided under the mouthpiece body 212 and coupled to one side of the body portion 100.
  • the inlet 211 is inserted into the mouth of the user during the breathing exercise to allow the user's inhalation or exhalation to flow to the piston guide 130.
  • the inlet 211 is formed of a material harmless to the human body, and is formed to be easily separated and coupled to prevent the user's body fluid from being transmitted to other users. That is, the inlet 211 may be selectively inserted and coupled to the mouthpiece body 212.
  • the mouthpiece body 212 may form an empty space therein, and a respiration enhancing device 2121 may be provided inside the mouthpiece body 212.
  • the respiration enhancing device 2121 includes a flow pipe 2122 through which the user's inhalation or exhalation flows, and a pressure regulator 2123 that adjusts the pressure inside the flow pipe 2122.
  • the mouthpiece body 212 is formed to be rotatable with an elastic material, so that when used, it can easily reach the mouth of the user.
  • the mouthpiece body 212 is formed to be adjustable in length, so that when used, it can easily reach the mouth of the user. That is, the inlet 211 can easily reach the user's oral cavity without moving the main body 100, so that breathing exercises or breathing measurements can be performed more smoothly.
  • the mouthpiece coupling portion 213 is coupled to a connection hole 170 provided at one side of the body portion 100. That is, the mouthpiece coupling part 213 is coupled to the connection hole 170 so that the user's intake or expiration may flow into the piston guide 130.
  • a cover 180 may be further provided to prevent foreign substances from flowing into the body portion 100 through the connection hole 170.
  • the connection holes 170 may be provided in plural, and may be provided on both side surfaces of the body part 100, respectively.
  • the cover 180 may be provided under the piston guide 130 and may act as a buffer to minimize damage to the piston 110 even if the piston 110 rapidly rises and descends and collides. .
  • the mouthpiece module 220 for respiration measurement includes a mouthpiece body 222 formed in a cylindrical shape under the inlet 221 inserted into the mouth of the user and the inlet 221 during respiration measurement. It includes a mouthpiece coupling portion 223 provided under the mouthpiece body 222 and coupled to one side of the body portion 100.
  • the inlet 221 is inserted into the mouth of the user during respiration measurement so that the user's inhalation or exhalation flows to the piston guide 130.
  • the inlet 221 is formed of a material harmless to the human body, and is formed to facilitate separation and coupling to prevent the user's body fluid from being transmitted to other users. That is, the inlet 221 may be selectively inserted and coupled to the mouthpiece body 222.
  • the mouthpiece body 222 may form an empty space therein, and a filter 2221 may be provided inside the mouthpiece body 222.
  • the filter 2221 may be made of chemical synthetic fibers, natural fibers, and various other materials.
  • the filter unit 2221 filters foreign substances, harmful substances, etc. contained in the air passing through the inlet 221 so that only clean air is delivered to the piston guide 130, thereby enabling clean use.
  • the filter unit 2221 filters the user's breath to enable more accurate measurement of breath.
  • the mouthpiece body 222 is formed to be rotatable with an elastic material, so that when used, it can easily reach the mouth of the user.
  • the mouthpiece body 222 is formed to be adjustable in length, so that when used, it can easily reach the mouth of the user. That is, the inlet 221 can easily reach the user's oral cavity without moving the main body 100, so that breathing exercises or breathing measurements can be performed more smoothly.
  • the mouthpiece coupling portion 223 is coupled to a connection hole 170 provided on one side of the body portion 100. That is, the mouthpiece coupling part 223 is coupled to the connection hole 170 so that the user's intake or exhalation may flow into the piston guide 130.
  • the piston guide 130 further includes a plurality of graduated grooves 131 provided at regular intervals on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the piston guide 130, the plurality of graduated grooves 131, the piston ( 110)'s elevation degree can be displayed.
  • the plurality of scale grooves 131 allow the user's inhalation amount or expiration amount to be more accurately recognized through the visual point of the position of the piston 110 when the user inhales or exhales. That is, the user's inhalation amount or expiration amount can be easily recognized by using the plurality of scale grooves 131, and thus, there is an advantage of being able to visually confirm that the user's lung capacity increases during continuous breathing exercise.
  • the piston 110 rises in the same direction for both intake and exhalation, the user's intake amount and expiration amount can be easily checked visually.
  • the piston guide 130 further includes a discharge hole 132 for discharging the internal air to the outside so that the piston 110 raised and lowered by the user's intake or exhalation can be raised to an initial position.
  • the discharge hole 132 may be selectively opened and closed as needed.
  • the discharge hole 132 serves to adjust the amount of the flow rate received compared to the actual volume by allowing the user's intake air to be discharged to the outside.
  • the discharge hole 132 is provided in plural. First, the discharge hole 132 is provided on a lower side of the piston guide 130 so that when the discharge hole 132 is opened, the piston 110 is raised to an initial position.
  • the user's inhalation or exhalation allows the user's inhalation or exhalation to raise and lower the piston 110 while the discharge hole 132 is blocked, and after the user's inhalation or exhalation, the discharge By opening the hole 132, the piston 110 moves up and down to the initial position.
  • the discharge hole 132 may be arranged such that the diameter of the discharge hole 132 increases gradually toward the top of the piston guide 130 at regular intervals on the side surface of the piston guide 130. At this time, the discharge hole 132 is arranged so that the diameter of the discharge hole 132 increases gradually as the discharge hole 132 faces the upper portion of the piston guide 130, and a part of the discharge hole 132 is selectively shielded as needed. This has the advantage of being able to control the pressure.
  • a plurality of discharge holes 132 having a large diameter among the discharge holes 132 are shielded, and a low pressure in the piston guide 130 is to be maintained, Among the discharge holes 132, the discharge hole 132 having a small diameter can be shielded. It is natural that all of the plurality of discharge holes 132 can be shielded or opened.
  • the discharge hole 132 may be provided under the flow rate gauge 120.
  • the discharge hole 132 provided in the lower portion of the flow rate gauge 120 is provided with a relatively larger diameter, and allows the piston 110 to be moved up and down more easily than during the user's inhalation or exhalation movement. . That is, as the piston 110 moves up and down by the user's intake or exhalation movement, the air in the piston guide 130 is pushed out to be discharged to the outside.
  • the discharge hole 132 may also be selectively opened or shielded as necessary to adjust the exercise intensity.
  • the sensor unit 300 for measuring the pressure and flow rate of the user's inhalation or exhalation through the mouthpiece module 200 and the measured values of the sensor unit 300 are received and received in real time.
  • a display unit 500 that is stored as, and analyzes the user's breath based on the measured value, and outputs the analysis result and exercise schedule of the control unit 400 and the control unit 400 for providing an exercise schedule suitable for the user.
  • the sensor unit 300 is provided.
  • the sensor unit 300 may be provided on one side of the body part 100 and may be provided on one side of the mouthpiece module 200.
  • the sensor unit 300 may be provided in any form as long as it can measure the pressure and flow rate of the user's inhalation or exhalation.
  • the sensor unit 300 serves to measure the pressure and flow rate of the user's intake or expiration.
  • the sensor unit 300 may be provided under the piston 110 as a pressure sensor that measures the lung capacity of the user.
  • the sensor unit 300 may be provided at an end of the mouthpiece module 200 as a pressure sensor that measures the lung capacity of the user.
  • the sensor unit 300 includes a light emitting unit (not shown) indicating a state of charge and operation of the sensor unit 300, and a supply unit (not shown) for supplying power to the sensor unit 300, and It may include a wireless communication module (not shown) such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and NFC.
  • a wireless communication module such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and NFC.
  • the light-emitting unit is formed of an LED, etc., and emits light in a different color according to the state of charge or operation of the sensor unit 300, so that the user can easily check the state of the sensor unit 300 with the eyes.
  • the light emitting unit emits light with a preset color, so that it is possible to check whether the user's inhalation or exhalation is being measured.
  • the wireless communication module is provided to transmit and receive wireless signals with one or more external devices, and typically, may include at least one of a Bluetooth chip, a Wi-Fi chip, an NFC chip, and a wireless communication chip (LTE chip). have.
  • the wireless communication module communicates with an external terminal using a Bluetooth chip, which is a short-range communication method, but this is only an example, and communicates with the terminal as described above using a long-distance communication method. can do.
  • the supply unit may be formed of one or more rechargeable batteries built in to provide power, or may include a power module capable of receiving external power by wire.
  • the sensor unit 300 includes a body detecting module 310 provided under the piston guide 130 and a mouse provided at an end of the mouthpiece module 200. It includes a piece detection module (320).
  • the body part detection module 310 and the mouthpiece detection module 320 serve to measure the pressure or flow rate of the user's inhalation or exhalation. That is, the main body detection module 310 and the mouthpiece detection module 320 are provided with a wireless communication module, measure the pressure or flow rate of the user's inhalation or exhalation, and then transmit the measured value to the control unit 400 do.
  • the controller 400 analyzes the user's breathing based on the measured value of the sensor unit 300 and serves to provide an exercise schedule suitable for the user.
  • the control unit 400 includes a wireless communication module, based on the user's breathing information, on a device such as the user's smartphone, to manage an exercise schedule, feedback exercise status, analyze exercise results, and consume calories by breathing exercise. And it is possible to control the display unit 500 so that the breathing exercise game can be output.
  • the display unit 500 serves to output an analysis result and an exercise schedule of the control unit 400. That is, the user's lung capacity can be expressed as a digital number through the value calculated by the sensor unit 300, and the control unit 400 manages the exercise schedule and the exercise status on a device such as the user's smartphone. Feedback, analysis of exercise results, and breathing exercise games can be output.
  • the display unit 500 may include a segment that displays the user's lung capacity as a numerical value.
  • control unit 400 interlocks with the smart app of the display unit 500 so that the user manages the exercise schedule of the control unit 400, feedback exercise status, analyzes exercise results, and plays a breathing exercise game. Can be received and checked in real time.
  • a breathing exercise game as shown in FIG. 9 (a) may be executed, and the maximum inspiratory pressure and maximum expiratory pressure as shown in FIG. 9 (b) can be measured.
  • the user's usage record can be inquired.
  • the mouthpiece detection module 320 is provided in a plurality of radially along the outer circumferential surface of the mouthpiece detection module 320, and a hole portion for discharging the user's intake or exhaust to the outside ( 321).
  • the mouthpiece sensing module 320 may further include a plurality of protrusions 322 spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece sensing module 320.
  • the mouthpiece module for breathing movement 210 includes a connecting portion 214 for coupling the mouthpiece module for breathing movement 210 and the mouthpiece detection module 320, the connecting portion 215 is the breathing It may include a plurality of grooves 215 radially along the outer circumferential surface of the exercise mouthpiece module 210.
  • the groove part 215 is formed to correspond to the protrusion part 322. That is, by inserting the protrusion 322 into the groove 215, the mouthpiece module 210 for breathing exercises and the mouthpiece detection module 320 are coupled.
  • the protrusion 322 is formed of an elastic material or is formed to be drawn into or drawn out of the mouthpiece sensing module 320 by an external force.
  • the mouthpiece module for breathing movement 210 and the mouthpiece sensing module 320 are coupled with the hole part 321 exposed to the outside, so that a part of the user's intake or exhaust is discharged to the outside.
  • the connection part 214 is inserted close to the base of the mouthpiece detection module 320 to show a state in which the hole part 321 is not exposed to the outside. In this way, if the hole portion 321 is not exposed to the outside, the user's intake or exhaust does not flow out, so that the intensity of the breathing exercise can be said to be relatively low.
  • connection part 214 is inserted close to the end of the mouthpiece detection module 320, and the hole part 321 is exposed to the outside. As described above, when the hole 321 is exposed to the outside, a portion of the user's intake or exhaust is discharged to the outside, so that the intensity of the breathing exercise is relatively high.
  • an opening/closing member may be provided to selectively open and close the plurality of hole portions 321 as needed. That is, the opening and closing member is provided to individually open and close part of the plurality of hole portions 321. Therefore, when the plurality of hole portions 321 are exposed to the outside and the intensity of the breathing exercise is high, the opening and closing member individually opens and closes a specific hole portion 321 among the plurality of hole portions 321, thereby the intensity of the breathing movement. Can be adjusted more finely.
  • the mouthpiece module 200 further includes an adjustment hole 330 for adjusting an amount of the user's inhalation or exhalation flow to the sensor unit 300, and the adjustment The hole 330 is closed when the user's breathing is measured, so that the user's inhalation or exhalation can flow to the sensor unit 300, and is opened when the user's breathing movement is opened to the user's inhalation or exhalation. To the outside, so that the intensity of the breathing exercise can be adjusted. That is, by rotating the mouthpiece sensing module 320 in the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece main body 212 as shown in FIG.
  • a filter 2221 for preventing an increase in humidity inside the mouthpiece body 212 may be provided above the control hole 330.
  • the portable breathing exercise and respiration measuring device of the present invention is formed to measure the user's exhalation, and thus, there is a problem in that the humidity inside the mouthpiece body 212 may increase due to the user's exhalation. Therefore, the filter 2221 is provided to remove moisture inside the mouthpiece main body 212 so that it can be used more hygienically.
  • the mouthpiece module 200 is coupled to the connection hole 170.
  • the mouthpiece module for breathing exercise 210 or the mouthpiece module 220 for breathing may be combined according to the purpose of the user.
  • the piston 110 and the flow rate gauge 120 rise due to the user's intake air. That is, the intake air of the user pushes up the piston 110 and the flow rate gauge 120.
  • the user's exhalation is measured with the body part 100 turned over so that the connection hole 170 is positioned at the upper side. That is, the handle 160 is rotated 180 degrees with respect to the central longitudinal section of the main body 100 so as to maintain the same shape.
  • the piston 110 is raised again by the user's exhalation, and the amount of the user's inhalation and exhalation is compared and measured by measuring this. That is, by measuring the user's exhalation using the piston 110 in an elevated state due to the user's inhalation, the amount of the user's inhalation and exhalation can be compared.
  • the main body 100 is rotated, and then the user's exhaled air is measured, and the position of the piston 100 Divide the user's inhalation and exhalation so that they can exercise or measure. That is, it is possible to compare the amount of inhalation and exhalation of the user, and when measuring respiration, by measuring the inhalation and exhalation of the user by dividing the inhalation and exhalation of the user, a more accurate measurement of the inhalation and exhalation of the user is possible.
  • By dividing the user's inhalation and exhalation to exercise there is an advantage of being able to intensively exercise by selecting a portion of the user's inhalation and exhalation that has a relatively small amount of respiration.
  • control unit 400 and the display unit 500 of the portable breathing exercise and breathing apparatus according to the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described in detail.
  • the user registers user information in the control unit 400 through the screen of the display unit 500.
  • the user information may be divided into a plurality of pieces and stored.
  • the user executes the game, diagnosis, and recording tabs to perform breathing exercises and breathing measurements.
  • a game to be executed is selected from among a plurality of games. For example, the game progresses by selecting individual battles, PC battles, and PVP (personal battles).
  • the character in the display unit 500 rises and descends in accordance with the user's inhalation and exhalation, avoiding obstacles, and acquiring fruits.
  • the breathing result is output as an example, as a pressure graph result (pressure/time) and a score result (fruit score, remaining energy), etc., so that the user can see the result.
  • the user executes the diagnosis tab, information such as the highest record and average record can be checked, and as an example, the last five breathing exercises and measured values can be output.
  • the average value can be calculated, so that the recent breathing exercise and measured values can be seen at a glance.
  • the calculated graph is automatically saved as a file so that it can be transmitted/received.
  • the calculated graph is analyzed to output the user's strengths and weaknesses, and a method for reproducing the shape of the graph that performed optimal breathing is proposed.
  • the breathing exercise and measured values stored so far can be viewed by time. For example, 2019.09.09. If you click 10:00:00, exercise time 30sec, you can check information such as maximum intake pressure, intake pressure average, maximum exhalation pressure, exhalation pressure average, and total exercise time. At this time, breathing exercises and measurements should be recorded automatically if you exercise for more than 3 seconds.
  • the control unit 400 and the display unit 500 can continuously perform breathing exercises and measurements without being bored, and in the case of children, breathing exercises and measurements can be made with interest.
  • breathing exercises and measurements can be made with interest.

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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil portable d'exercice respiratoire et de mesure de respiration. Plus particulièrement, l'appareil selon l'invention comprend une partie corps principal et un module embout buccal couplé de façon sélective, en fonction des besoins, à un côté de la partie corps principal, cette dernière comprenant : un piston se déplaçant vers le haut ou vers le bas en fonction de l'inspiration ou de l'expiration de l'utilisateur par le module embout buccal dans un état stationnaire ; un guide de piston disposé sous une forme cylindrique sur un côté de la partie corps principal et guidant le déplacement du piston vers le haut ou vers le bas ; et une jauge de débit se déplaçant vers le haut ou vers le bas en fonction de l'inspiration ou de l'expiration de l'utilisateur par le module embout buccal. Dans l'état dans lequel le piston soulevé par l'inspiration de l'utilisateur s'arrête, la partie corps principal est mise en rotation, puis l'inspiration et l'expiration de l'utilisateur sont comparées selon le degré de mouvement vers le haut/vers le bas du piston en fonction de l'expiration de l'utilisateur, permettant ainsi un exercice respiratoire ou une mesure de la respiration.
PCT/KR2020/013367 2019-10-04 2020-09-29 Appareil portable d'exercice respiratoire et de mesure de respiration WO2021066539A1 (fr)

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KR102352876B1 (ko) * 2020-11-11 2022-01-18 (주)지에이치이노텍 폐활량계
CN112619070B (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-09-14 宁波舜华医疗科技有限公司 一种两用呼吸训练器
CN112657144B (zh) * 2020-12-24 2022-01-28 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 一种呼吸科用呼吸训练装置及使用方法
KR102465031B1 (ko) * 2021-01-15 2022-11-09 계명대학교 산학협력단 개인 휴대형 폐활량 측정 디바이스 및 방법
CN112807630B (zh) * 2021-02-23 2022-03-11 河北医科大学第二医院 一种智能心肺功能训练器
KR102552174B1 (ko) * 2021-03-04 2023-07-06 신라대학교 산학협력단 의료서비스로봇의 인간과 면대면 상호작용 수행 방법 및 이를 이용한 원격 모니터링이 가능한 의료서비스 로봇 시스템
CN113082646B (zh) * 2021-05-17 2022-03-01 延安大学附属医院 一种气压可调式呼吸科室辅助康复用呼吸训练装置
KR102348292B1 (ko) * 2021-07-23 2022-01-07 (주)지에이치이노텍 휴대용 호흡측정 및 호흡운동장치
CN114452619B (zh) * 2022-03-14 2023-04-11 青海卫生职业技术学院 一种临床内科用呼吸锻炼测试装置

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