WO2021060568A2 - Electric field treatment device - Google Patents

Electric field treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021060568A2
WO2021060568A2 PCT/JP2020/037700 JP2020037700W WO2021060568A2 WO 2021060568 A2 WO2021060568 A2 WO 2021060568A2 JP 2020037700 W JP2020037700 W JP 2020037700W WO 2021060568 A2 WO2021060568 A2 WO 2021060568A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
case
container
shielding
electric field
power supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/037700
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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WO2021060568A3 (en
WO2021060568A9 (en
Inventor
年政 坂本
Takehiko ABE (阿部 武比古)
Original Assignee
年政 坂本
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Application filed by 年政 坂本 filed Critical 年政 坂本
Publication of WO2021060568A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021060568A2/en
Publication of WO2021060568A3 publication Critical patent/WO2021060568A3/en
Publication of WO2021060568A9 publication Critical patent/WO2021060568A9/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/12Deep fat fryers, e.g. for frying fish or chips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric field treatment fryer that performs effective oil and fat heat treatment on foodstuffs by applying an electric field to the foodstuffs and the like, and an electric field treatment device that refrigerates and stores the foodstuffs and the like.
  • the electric field processing refrigerating device is also described as a transportation device, a storage of organs for transplantation, a body storage, and a defrosting device.
  • the electric field treatment refrigerating device according to the invention of the present application can be applied not only to a device having no life reaction such as a body, but also to a treatment device having a life reaction such as organs for transplantation, plant cultivation, and preservation of fresh flowers.
  • the electric field treatment fryer modifies the fat and oil that is the heating medium by the electric field of high voltage alternating voltage, and the food to be treated is electric field heat processed by the reformed fat and oil.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B are structural conceptual views of the electric field processing fryer of Japanese Patent No. 5386346, FIG. 1A is a front sectional view, and FIG. 1B is a top sectional view.
  • the electric field treatment fryer has an oil-impermeable conductive outer container 1 and an oil-permeable conductive inner container 2, and a high-voltage power supply device is provided between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2. A high voltage is applied from 7. At this time, the outer container 1 is grounded for safety.
  • the outer container 1 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape made of a metal plate such as stainless steel whose upper portion is open, and accommodates a heating medium such as edible oil and fat.
  • the inner container 2 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, is made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal, and is housed in the outer container 1 in a nested manner.
  • a heat-resistant insulating spacer 3 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like is attached between the inner container 2 and the outer container 1 to insulate the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 and regulate the distance between them.
  • An outer lid 4 and an inner lid 5 corresponding to the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 are provided, respectively, and a heat-resistant insulating spacer 3 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like is interposed between the outer lid 4 and the inner lid 5.
  • the outer lid 4 is made of a conductive stainless steel plate or the like like the outer container 1
  • the inner lid 5 is made of a conductive stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal like the inner container 2.
  • the outer lid 4 and the inner lid 5 are closed during the electric field treatment heat processing, at which time the outer lid 4 is electrically connected to the outer container 1 and the inner lid 5 is electrically connected to the inner container 2.
  • the high-voltage power supply device 6 includes a 6800V commercial AC high-voltage power supply device boosted from a commercial AC power supply by a transformer, a DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191, and a high-frequency medium pressure described in JP-A-2019-80662. A power supply is used.
  • a sheathed heater 7 is arranged as a heat source on the outside of the bottom of the conductive outer container 1.
  • the sheathed heater 7 may be arranged not only on the outside of the bottom of the outer container 1, but also on the outside of the side of the outer container 1, the inside of the bottom of the outer container 1, and the inside of the side of the outer container 1.
  • a high frequency induction (IH) heater shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-113250 can be used, and a combustion heating device can also be used.
  • the freezing point (freezing point) of water drops to about -8 ° C in a refrigerator to which an electric field with a high commercial AC voltage is applied. Utilizing this phenomenon, foods and the like are stored at a low temperature of 0 ° C. or lower without freezing.
  • Foods and the like stored at a low temperature of 0 ° C. or lower without freezing can not only suppress bacterial growth, but also avoid undesired alteration due to tissue destruction of foods due to freezing and thawing.
  • FIG. 2A and 2B are structural conceptual views of the electric field processing refrigerator of Japanese Patent No. 593235, FIG. 2A is a top sectional view, and FIG. 2B is a front sectional view.
  • This electric field processing refrigerator has an outer case 11 and an inner case 12, and a high voltage of 6800 V, which is an alternating current or a direct current, is applied between the outer case 11 and the inner case 12 from the high voltage power supply device 16. At this time, the outer case 11 is grounded for safety.
  • the outer case 11 is made of a metal plate such as stainless steel, which has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and an open front surface.
  • Reference numeral 12 denotes an inner case made of metal such as stainless steel, which has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and an open front. It is composed of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate to ensure breathability, and is nested in an outer case 11.
  • the inner case 12 is housed inside the outer case 11 at intervals via an insulating spacer 13, and the outer case 11 and the inner case 12 are electrically separated by the insulating spacer 13. Insulating spacers 13 are attached to the upper and lower four corners of the inner case 12 to regulate the distance from the outer case.
  • the outer door 14 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 11, and the inner door 15 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate to ensure air permeability like the inner case 12.
  • the outer door 14 is electrically connected to the outer case 11 and the inner door 15 is electrically connected to the inner case 12, and the outer door 14 and the inner door 15 are configured to be spaced apart from each other via an insulating spacer 13.
  • a commercial AC high voltage or DC high voltage of 6800 V is supplied from the high voltage power supply device 16 between the outer case 11 and the inner case 12.
  • the outer door 14 and the inner door 15 are closed during use, and the outer door 14 is electrically connected to the outer case 11 and the inner door 15 is electrically connected to the inner case 12.
  • the conductive outer container or outer case is grounded, and the conductive inner container or inner case is equipped with a 6800 V commercial AC high-voltage power supply.
  • a high voltage is applied by the device, the 6000 V DC high voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191, or the DC high-voltage power supply device obtained by combining the differential circuit and the booster circuit described in JP-A-2019-80622. ..
  • a cooling device for refrigeration is arranged inside the outer case 11 and above the outer side of the inner case 12. There is no particular meaning in arranging the cooling device on the outer upper part of the inner case 12, and it can be arranged at an appropriate position convenient for mounting.
  • the conventional electric field treatment fryer shown in FIG. 1 has a conductive outer container exposed to the outside grounded, a high voltage for electric field treatment, a commercial alternating current of 6800 V, or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
  • a direct current of 6000 V described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-76191 or a high DC voltage obtained by a combination of a differential circuit and a booster circuit described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-80622 is applied.
  • Such a high applied voltage may cause an electric shock accident, and it is necessary to keep the lid closed during the electric field processing. Therefore, not only is it troublesome to open and close the lid when loading and unloading the foodstuffs to be processed, but also the state of the foodstuffs being processed is monitored and the processed foodstuffs are taken out, or foodstuffs are added during the processing. I can't throw it in.
  • the conductive outer case exposed to the outside is grounded, and the conductive inner case is provided with a high voltage for electric field treatment, 6800 V commercial AC, or JP-A-2019-76191.
  • a direct current of 6000 V is applied by the multi-stage rectifying circuit described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No., or a high DC voltage is applied by a combination of a differential circuit and a booster circuit described in JP-A-2019-80622.
  • Such a high applied voltage may cause an electric shock accident, and it is necessary to keep the door closed during the electric field processing. In addition, it is troublesome to shut off the applied power supply device when storing and taking out food and the like.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention of this application is an electric field processing fryer that does not require a lid and can monitor the state of foodstuffs being processed and add foodstuffs during processing without fear of electric shock.
  • an electric field processing refrigerator that can monitor the state of stored food without having to cut off the applied voltage to prevent electric shock when storing and taking out food. is there.
  • a high voltage is supplied to the inner container of the electric field processing fryer or the inner case of the electric field processing refrigerator, and the inner container or the electric field treatment of the electric field processing fryer to which the high voltage is supplied is supplied. Shield the inner container to which the high voltage of the electric field treatment fryer is supplied or the inner case to which the high voltage of the electric field treatment refrigerator is supplied so that the worker does not touch the inner case of the electric field treatment refrigerator.
  • a mechanical configuration is sufficient for shielding, and a conductive or non-conductive net or porous plate is placed as a shielding body in an electric field treatment fryer or an electric field treatment refrigerator.
  • the shield When a conductive material is used as the shield, the shield should be grounded for further completeness.
  • the operator since the inner container of the electric field processing fryer or the inner case of the electric field processing refrigerator to which the high voltage is applied is confined by the shielding case of the electric field processing fryer or the electric field processing refrigerator, the operator has a high voltage. Since there is no possibility of accidentally touching the inner container of the electric field treatment fryer or the inner case of the electric field treatment refrigerator to which the electric field treatment fryer is supplied, no electric field accident occurs. Further, by electrically contacting the shielding container of the electric field processing fryer with the outer container and the shielding case of the electric field processing refrigerator with the outer case, the shielding container is passed through the outer container and the shielding case is passed through the outer case. Since it is grounded, electric field accidents are completely avoided.
  • FIG. 1 Front sectional view and top sectional view of the electric field processing fryer of the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 2 of this invention.
  • the explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 3 The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 4 of this invention.
  • Example 1 The electric field processing fryer of Example 1 to which the invention according to the present application is applied will be described with reference to FIG.
  • (a) is a front sectional view of an electric field processing fryer
  • (b) is a top sectional view
  • (c) is an enlarged sectional view of a portion shown by a circle C in (a)
  • (d) is (a). It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion shown by the circle D in the above.
  • (a) 21 is a conductive outer container having a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top and made of an edible oil impermeable stainless steel plate or the like.
  • Reference numeral 22 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, which is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate.
  • the inner container 21 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 23 are used.
  • a high-voltage power supply device 27 applies a commercial AC high voltage of 6800 V boosted by a transformer between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used. Specifically, one end of the high-voltage power supply device 27 is connected to the inner container 22, the other end is grounded, and the outer container 21 is grounded.
  • This electric field treatment fryer has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper part, and is a shielding container made of a metal, insulator, or a mesh of insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can pass through. 24 is further added.
  • the shielding container 24 is housed inside the inner container 22 in a nested structure at intervals via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like. Unlike the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 that secures the electric field action space, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a function higher than that of heat-resistant insulation, and therefore does not need to be thick. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
  • An appropriate material such as a conductor, an insulator-coated conductor, or an insulator can be used for the shielding container 24, and if necessary, the operator directly or indirectly touches the inner container 22 to which a high voltage is applied. A structure that does not cause an electric shock is sufficient. Further, when the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor, the shielding container is grounded through the outer container by electrically contacting the shielding container with the outer container, so that an electric shock accident is completely avoided. ..
  • the shape of the outer container 21, the inner container 22, and the shielding container 24 can be a cylindrical shape as well as a rectangular shape.
  • the bottom of the outer container 21 is indispensable for accommodating a heating medium such as edible oil and fat, but the bottom is not indispensable for the inner container 22 and the shield 24, and the outer container 21 may have a rectangular tubular shape or a cylindrical shape.
  • FIG. 4 describes Example 2 in which the present invention is applied to an electric field processing refrigerator.
  • (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator according to the second embodiment
  • (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator
  • (c) is shown by a circle C in (a).
  • (d) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion represented by a circle D in (a).
  • (a) 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
  • Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
  • An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
  • the outer door 35 and an inner door 36 corresponding to the outer case 31 and the inner case 32 are provided on the front surface, respectively.
  • the outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
  • the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate to ensure air permeability, and is electrically connected to the inner case 12.
  • the outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance. An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
  • the electric field processing refrigerator is further provided with a shielding case 34 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front and made of a net or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the shielding case 34 is housed inside the inner case 32 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 39.
  • An appropriate number of insulating spacers 39 are used.
  • a shielding door 38 corresponding to the shielding case 34 is provided, and the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh or a perforated plate of an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate like the shielding case 34.
  • the shielding door 38 is electrically connected to the shielding case 34.
  • the shielding door 38 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 39 at a distance. Unlike the insulating spacer 33 that secures the electric field working space, the insulating spacer 39 does not need to have a function more than insulation, and therefore does not need to have a thickness.
  • the shielding case 34 and the shielding door 38 are sufficient as long as they do not cause an electric shock when the operator directly or indirectly touches the inner case 32 to which a high voltage is applied.
  • the shielding case 34 is grounded through the outer container and the shielding door 38 is grounded through the outer door by making electrical contact with the outer door of the shielding door 38. Therefore, electric shock accidents are completely avoided.
  • Example 3 which is a modification of the electric field processing fryer of Example 1, will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the upper edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field processing fryer of Example 1 shown in FIG. 3 has a simple shape, but the upper edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field processing fryer of Example 3 has a collar 29 extending outward. The outer edge of the collar 29 is in contact with the inside of the outer container 21.
  • FIG. 5 (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 3, (b) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field processing fryer, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
  • (a) 21 is a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and is a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil, and accommodates a heating medium such as cooking oil.
  • Reference numeral 22 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil, which is a heating medium, can permeate.
  • the inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 39 are used.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is housed in a nested structure inside the container 22.
  • a collar 26 extending outward is formed at the upper end of the shielding container 24, and the outer edge of the collar 26 is in contact with the inside of the outer container 21. Since the position of the shielding container 24 with respect to the outer container 21 and the inner container 22 is regulated by the collar 26, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 arranged between the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary.
  • the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (c).
  • An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
  • the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a thickness more than the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23, unlike the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 that secures the electric field action space.
  • the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the outer end of the collar 26 and the outer container 21 are electrically connected, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 21 and the operator receives an electric shock. Accidents are more completely avoided.
  • Example 4 which is a further modification of the electric field processing fryer of Example 3 shown in FIG. 5, will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the upper edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 3 has a collar 28 that extends outward like the electric field treatment fryer of Example 2, but the outer edge extends beyond the upper end edge of the outer container 21. , Placed on the upper edge of the outer container 21.
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 4, (b) is a top sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). It is an enlarged sectional view of.
  • (a) 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
  • Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate.
  • the inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 23 are used.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is housed in a nested structure inside the container 22.
  • the shielding container 24 is housed in the inner container 22 in a nested structure at intervals from the inner container 22 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 25.
  • the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a function higher than that of heat-resistant insulation, and therefore does not need to be thick. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
  • a collar 28 extending outward is formed at the upper end of the shielding container 24, and the tip of the collar 28 is placed on the upper end edge of the outer container 21. Since the vertical position of the shielding container 24 is regulated by the collar 28, the heat-resistant insulating spacer arranged between the bottom of the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25'that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (c).
  • the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 21 due to the electrical contact between the flange 28 and the upper end edge of the outer container 21, causing an electric shock accident to the operator. More completely avoided.
  • a modified example 5 from the electric field processing fryer of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the collar 28 at the upper end of the shielding container 24 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 4 has a simple flat plate shape, but the upper edge of the outer container 21 is attached to the outer edge of the collar 28 at the upper end of the shielding container 24 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 5.
  • a locking portion 29 for locking to is formed.
  • FIG. 7 (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 5, (b) is a top sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). It is an enlarged sectional view of.
  • (a) 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
  • Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate.
  • the inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 23 are used.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is housed in a nested structure inside the container 22.
  • a collar 28 extending outward is formed at the upper end of the shielding container 24, and a downward locking portion 29 for locking to the upper end edge of the outer container 21 is formed at the tip of the collar 28. Since the position of the shielding container 24 with respect to the outer container 21 is regulated by the locking portion 29, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 arranged between the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25'that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (b) and (c), respectively.
  • the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the flange 28 or the locking portion 29 and the upper end edge of the outer container 21 are sufficiently electrically connected, the shielding container 33 will be grounded via the outer container 21. The operator's electric shock accident is more completely avoided.
  • Example 6 in which the electric field processing fryer of Example 1 shown in FIG. 3 is modified will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the upper end of the outer container 21 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 1 has a simple shape, but the upper end of the outer container 21 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 6 is provided with a flange 30 overhanging inward, and an inner edge thereof. The end is in contact with the outside of the shielding container 24.
  • FIG. 8 (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 6, and (b) is an enlarged sectional view of a portion shown by a circle B in (a).
  • (a) 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
  • Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate.
  • the inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • This electric field treatment fryer has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper part, and is a shielding container made of a metal, insulator, or a mesh of insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can pass through. 24 is added.
  • the shielding container 24 is housed inside the inner container 22 in a nested structure at intervals via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like. Unlike the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 that secures the electric field action space, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a function more than heat-resistant insulation, and therefore does not need to be thick. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
  • the open upper end of the outer container 21 has a collar 30 overhanging inward, and the inner edge of the collar 30 is in contact with the outside of the shielding container 24. Since the position of the shielding container 24 with respect to the outer container 21 and the inner container 22 is regulated by the collar 30, the heat-resistant insulating spacer arranged between the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25'that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (b). Further, when the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if there is electrical contact between the outer edge of the flange 30 and the outer container 21, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 21 and the operator can use the shielding container 24. Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided.
  • Example 7 in which the configurations of the electric field processing fryer of Example 4 shown in FIG. 6 and the electric field processing flyer of Example 6 shown in FIG. 8 are combined will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the upper edge of the outer container 21 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 6 shown in FIG. 8 has a collar 30 overhanging inward.
  • the upper end edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field processing fryer of Example 4 shown in FIG. 6 has a collar 28 extending outward.
  • the electric field treatment fryer of Example 7 is a collar extending outside the upper edge of the shielding container 34 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 4 shown in FIG. 6 on the collar 30 overhanging the inside of Example 6 shown in FIG. 28 is placed.
  • FIG. 9 (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 7, (b) is an enlarged sectional view of a portion indicated by a circle B in (a), and (c) is a circle in (a). It is an enlarged sectional view of the part shown by C.
  • (a) 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
  • Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate.
  • the inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is stored in a nested structure inside the container 22.
  • a collar 30 overhanging inward is formed at the upper end of the outer container 21.
  • a collar 28 having a size that extends outward and overlaps with the collar 30 of the outer container 21 is formed, and the collar 28 is placed on the collar 30.
  • the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor made of stainless steel or the like, if the collar 28 and the collar 30 are electrically contacted, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 31, and the operator's electric shock accident is more likely to occur. Completely avoided.
  • a modified example 8 of the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the front opening of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator shown in FIG. 4 has a simple shape, but the front opening of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 7 has a collar 40 extending outward. , The outer edge of the collar 40 is in contact with the inside of the outer case 31.
  • the insulating spacers arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31 in the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment are unnecessary.
  • the overall configuration is simplified and the number of parts is reduced.
  • the inner case 32 to which a high voltage is applied is hidden by the collar 40 of the shielding case 34, there is no risk of electric shock.
  • a conductor such as stainless steel for the shielding case 34 and electrically connecting the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34, an electric shock accident can be avoided more completely.
  • FIG. 10 (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 7, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
  • (a) 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
  • Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
  • An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
  • a collar 40 extending outward is formed at the open end of the shielding case 34, and the tip of the collar 40 is in contact with the inside of the outer case 31.
  • the heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
  • the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the collar 40 is electrically contacted with the inside of the outer case 31, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and an electric shock accident occurs by the operator. Is more completely avoided.
  • the outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
  • the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
  • the outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance.
  • the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh or a perforated plate of an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the shielding door 38 is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 is grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and the operator Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided. To.
  • Example 9 which is a modification of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 8 shown in FIG. 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • An insulating spacer 39 for keeping a space from the inner case 32 is provided on the back surface of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the insulating spacer 39 on the back surface of the shielding case 34 can be eliminated, and the overall configuration can be obtained. Is simplified and the number of parts is reduced.
  • a conductor such as stainless steel for the shielding case 34 and electrically connecting the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34, an electric shock accident can be avoided more completely.
  • FIG. 11 (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 7, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
  • (a) 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
  • Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
  • An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
  • a collar 40 that extends outward is formed at the open end of the shielding case 34, and the front-rear position of the collar 40 is regulated by the insulating spacer 33 of the front opening that regulates the distance between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32, and the collar 40.
  • the tip of 40 is in contact with the inside of the outer case 31.
  • the insulating spacer 39 arranged between the inner case 32 and the shielding case 34 is removed. It becomes unnecessary. Further, by determining the front-rear position of the collar 40 by the insulating spacer 33 of the front opening that regulates the distance between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32, the insulating spacer 39 on the back surface of the shielding case 34 becomes unnecessary.
  • the heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
  • the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the collar 40 is electrically contacted with the inside of the outer case 31, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and an electric shock accident occurs by the operator. Is more completely avoided.
  • the outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
  • the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
  • the outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance.
  • the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh or a perforated plate of an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the shielding door 38 When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if it is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 will be grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and an electric shock accident of the operator will occur. More completely avoided.
  • a modified example 10 of the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the front opening of the outer case 31 of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 2 shown in FIG. 4 has a simple shape, but the front opening of the outer case 31 of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 10 has a collar 41 extending inward. The inner edge of the collar 41 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 31.
  • the insulating spacers arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the shielding case 34 and the inner case 32 in the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment are unnecessary.
  • the overall configuration is simplified and the number of parts is reduced.
  • a conductor such as stainless steel for the shielding case 34 and electrically connecting the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34 an electric shock accident can be avoided more completely.
  • FIG. 12 (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 10, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
  • (a) 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
  • Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
  • An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
  • a collar 41 extending inward is formed on the front portion of the outer case 31, and the inner edge of the collar 41 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 34. As a result, the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding ace are regulated by the collar 41.
  • An insulating spacer 39 is provided on the back surface of the shielding case 43 to regulate the distance between the shielding case 34 and the inner case 32, and the shielding case 43 is insulated from the inner case 42.
  • the insulating spacer 39 is fixed to the outside of the shielding case 34 by means such as screwing.
  • the insulating spacer 39 that regulates the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding case 34 becomes unnecessary.
  • the heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
  • the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34 are electrically connected, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and the operator can use the shielding case 34. Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided.
  • An outer door 35, an inner door 37, and a shielding door 38 corresponding to the outer case 31, the inner case 32, and the shielding case 34 are provided on the front surface.
  • the outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
  • the outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance.
  • the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
  • the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the shielding door 38 When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if it is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 will be grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and an electric shock accident of the operator will occur. More completely avoided.
  • the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 10 is a combination of Example 7 shown in FIG. 10 and Example 9 shown in FIG.
  • the front edge of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 7 shown in FIG. 10 has a collar 40 extending outward.
  • the front end of the outer case 31 of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 9 shown in FIG. 12 has a collar 41 protruding inward.
  • the distance between the shield case 34 and the outer case 31 is defined in the vertical, horizontal, and front-rear distances. Therefore, in the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment, the shield case 34 and the inner case 32 are vertically and horizontally spaced.
  • the insulating spacers arranged on the rear surface and the insulating spacers arranged on the rear surface are no longer required, which simplifies the overall configuration and reduces the number of parts.
  • the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel and the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34 are electrically connected, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and the operator receives an electric shock. Accidents are more completely avoided.
  • FIG. 13 (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 10, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
  • (a) 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
  • Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
  • the inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
  • An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
  • a commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
  • the high-voltage power supply device in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
  • Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
  • a collar 41 extending inward is formed on the front portion of the outer case 31, and the inner edge of the collar 41 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 34. As a result, the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding case are regulated by the collar 41.
  • An insulating spacer 39 is provided on the back surface of the shielding case 43 to regulate the distance between the shielding case 34 and the inner case 32, and the shielding case 43 is insulated from the inner case 42.
  • the insulating spacer 39 is fixed to the outside of the shielding case 34 by means such as screwing.
  • the insulating spacer 39 that regulates the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding case 34 becomes unnecessary.
  • the heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
  • the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34 are electrically connected, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and the operator can use the shielding case 34. Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided.
  • the outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
  • the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
  • the outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance.
  • the shielding door 38 is made of metal, an insulator, or an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate like the shielding case 34. It is composed of a net or a perforated plate.
  • the shielding door 38 When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if it is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 will be grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and an electric shock accident of the operator will occur. More completely avoided.
  • the high voltage power supply device used will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the power supply device shown in (a) is a commercially used AC power supply that is widely used, and is simply composed of a transformer.
  • Commercial AC100V is supplied to the primary winding of the transformer, commercial AC6kV is output from the secondary winding, and commercial AC is output from the output terminal between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 of the electric field processing fryer. AC6kV is supplied.
  • the AC high-voltage power supply device using a transformer has a high voltage, it not only has a large number of windings, but also requires consideration for safety, so it is large and heavy.
  • the present inventor has proposed to use a DC high voltage power supply instead of the AC high voltage power supply device.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-76191 shows an electric field processing fryer that employs a multi-stage rectifier circuit
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-80622 shows an electric field processing fryer that employs a DC high voltage generation circuit that combines a differentiating circuit and a booster circuit.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-86194 shows an electric field processing refrigerator adopting a multi-stage rectifier circuit
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-86193 shows an electric field processing refrigerator adopting a DC high voltage generation circuit by combining a differentiating circuit and a booster circuit. Has been done.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in (b) is a conceptual configuration of a DC high-voltage power supply that utilizes a Cockcroft-Walton multi-stage double-voltage half-wave rectifier circuit (CCW circuit), which is well-known as a high-voltage DC power supply.
  • the CCW circuit obtains a high-frequency current from a DC input, and by stacking a double-voltage rectifier circuit with a diode and a capacitor, a double-voltage rectifier circuit is obtained for each double-voltage rectifier circuit, and finally millions of DCW circuits are obtained.
  • a DC output of V can be obtained.
  • (C) is an extension of the half-wave rectification CCW circuit of (a) to a full-wave rectification CCW circuit, and a more uniform output voltage can be obtained.
  • (D) and (e) are igniters used in ignition devices for gas fuels and liquid fuels, and the steepness of the rising portion of the square wave and the falling portion of the sawtooth wave differentiates the voltage change, and as a result. From the obtained high voltage, an ultra-high voltage exceeding 10000V is obtained by a flyback transformer.
  • the electric field processing refrigerator according to the invention of the present application can be applied to all food processing equipment that heat-processes using oil such as tempura and dumplings, in addition to ordinary refrigerators used in restaurants and the like.
  • the electric field processing refrigerator according to the invention of the present application can be applied to transportation equipment, storage of organs for transplantation, storage of bodies, and thawing equipment, in addition to ordinary refrigerators used in restaurants and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

In this invention, a shielding container composed of a metal, an insulation-covered metal or an insulator is disposed on the interior of an inner container to which a high voltage from an electric field treatment fryer is applied. In cases when the shielding container is composed of a metal, the shielding container or a shielding case is in electrical contact with a grounded outer container. A shielding case composed of a metal, an insulation-covered metal or an insulator is disposed on the interior of the inner container to which a high voltage from an electric field treatment refrigerator is applied. In cases when the shielding case is composed of a metal, the shielding case is in electrical contact with the grounded outer container or a grounded outer case. As a result of this configuration, it is possible to avoid accidents in which an operator touches the inner container or the inner case to which a high voltage is being applied and receives an electric shock, and it is possible to entirely avoid electric shocks because the shielding container or the shielding case is in electric contact with the grounded outer container or the grounded outer case.

Description

電場処理装置Electric field processing equipment
 本発明は、食材等に電場を印加することにより、食材に有効な油脂加熱処理を行う電場処理フライヤー、及び、食材等を冷蔵保存する電場処理する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an electric field treatment fryer that performs effective oil and fat heat treatment on foodstuffs by applying an electric field to the foodstuffs and the like, and an electric field treatment device that refrigerates and stores the foodstuffs and the like.
 また、本件出願発明にかかる電場処理冷蔵装置は、飲食店等で利用する通常の冷蔵庫の他に、輸送機器、移植用臓器の保存、遺体保存、解凍装置にも摘要される。 In addition to the usual refrigerators used in restaurants and the like, the electric field processing refrigerating device according to the invention of the present application is also described as a transportation device, a storage of organs for transplantation, a body storage, and a defrosting device.
 さらに、本件出願発明にかかる電場処理冷蔵装置は、遺体の様な生命反応のないものの他に、移植用臓器、植物栽培、生花保存等生命反応があるものの処理装置にも応用可能である。 Furthermore, the electric field treatment refrigerating device according to the invention of the present application can be applied not only to a device having no life reaction such as a body, but also to a treatment device having a life reaction such as organs for transplantation, plant cultivation, and preservation of fresh flowers.
 初めに、食品を食用油脂により加熱加工するときに、食用油脂等である加熱媒体に6000V超の商用交流による電場を印加して、食品の電場加熱加工処理を行う先行技術の電場処理フライヤーについて図1により説明する。 First, when heat-processing food with edible oils and fats, an electric field treatment fryer of the prior art that applies an electric field by commercial alternating current of more than 6000 V to a heating medium such as edible oils and fats to perform electric field heat processing of foods is shown in the figure. It will be described by 1.
 電場処理フライヤーは、高圧交番電圧の電場により加熱媒体である油脂を改質し、改質された油脂により、被処理食物が電場加熱加工されると考えられている。 It is believed that the electric field treatment fryer modifies the fat and oil that is the heating medium by the electric field of high voltage alternating voltage, and the food to be treated is electric field heat processed by the reformed fat and oil.
 図1は、特許5386346号の電場処理フライヤーの構造概念図であり、(a)は正面断面図、(b)は上面断面図である。
 この図において、電場処理フライヤーは油不透過性である導電性の外容器1と油透過性である導電性の内容器2を有し、外容器1と内容器2との間に高圧電源装置7から高電圧が印加される。このとき、外容器1は安全のため接地される。
1A and 1B are structural conceptual views of the electric field processing fryer of Japanese Patent No. 5386346, FIG. 1A is a front sectional view, and FIG. 1B is a top sectional view.
In this figure, the electric field treatment fryer has an oil-impermeable conductive outer container 1 and an oil-permeable conductive inner container 2, and a high-voltage power supply device is provided between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2. A high voltage is applied from 7. At this time, the outer container 1 is grounded for safety.
 外容器1は上部が開放されたステンレス等の金属板で構成された有底直方体形状であり、食用油脂等の加熱媒体が収容される。
 内容器2は上部が開放された有底直方体形状であり、ステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成され、外容器1内に入れ子状に収容されている。
 PTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ3が、内容器2と外容器1の間に取り付けられ、外容器1と内容器2を絶縁するとともにそれらの間隔を規制している。
The outer container 1 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape made of a metal plate such as stainless steel whose upper portion is open, and accommodates a heating medium such as edible oil and fat.
The inner container 2 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, is made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal, and is housed in the outer container 1 in a nested manner.
A heat-resistant insulating spacer 3 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like is attached between the inner container 2 and the outer container 1 to insulate the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 and regulate the distance between them.
 外容器1及び内容器2に各々対応する外蓋4及び内蓋5が設けられ、外蓋4と内蓋5との間にはPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ3が介挿されている。
 外蓋4は、外容器1と同様に導電性のステンレス板等で構成され、内蓋5は内容器2と同様に導電性のステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成されている。
 電場処理加熱加工中は外蓋4及び内蓋5は閉じられ、そのとき外蓋4は外容器1に、内蓋5は内容器2に電気的に接続される。
An outer lid 4 and an inner lid 5 corresponding to the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 are provided, respectively, and a heat-resistant insulating spacer 3 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like is interposed between the outer lid 4 and the inner lid 5. ing.
The outer lid 4 is made of a conductive stainless steel plate or the like like the outer container 1, and the inner lid 5 is made of a conductive stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal like the inner container 2.
The outer lid 4 and the inner lid 5 are closed during the electric field treatment heat processing, at which time the outer lid 4 is electrically connected to the outer container 1 and the inner lid 5 is electrically connected to the inner container 2.
 外容器1と内容器2との間に高圧電源装置6から、高電圧が印加される。高圧電源装置6には、商用交流電源から変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電源装置又は、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。 A high voltage is applied between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 from the high voltage power supply device 6. The high-voltage power supply device 6 includes a 6800V commercial AC high-voltage power supply device boosted from a commercial AC power supply by a transformer, a DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191, and a high-frequency medium pressure described in JP-A-2019-80662. A power supply is used.
 導電性外容器1の底部外側に熱源としてシーズヒータ7が配置されている。
 シーズヒータ7の配置位置は外容器1の底部外側の他に、外容器1の側部外側、外容器1の底部内側、外容器1の側部内側に配置されることもある。
 熱源はシーズヒータの他に、特開2017-113250号公報に示された高周波誘導(IH)加熱ヒータが使用でき、さらに燃焼加熱装置も使用できる。
A sheathed heater 7 is arranged as a heat source on the outside of the bottom of the conductive outer container 1.
The sheathed heater 7 may be arranged not only on the outside of the bottom of the outer container 1, but also on the outside of the side of the outer container 1, the inside of the bottom of the outer container 1, and the inside of the side of the outer container 1.
As the heat source, in addition to the sheathed heater, a high frequency induction (IH) heater shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-113250 can be used, and a combustion heating device can also be used.
 次に、図2により、食品等を冷蔵保存する際に、高電圧電場を印加する電場処理冷蔵庫について従来技術を説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 2, a conventional technique will be described for an electric field processing refrigerator that applies a high voltage electric field when storing food or the like in a refrigerator.
 食品等を冷蔵保存する際に6800Vの商用交流による電場を印加して、食品等の電場処理冷蔵を行う電場処理冷蔵庫がある。 There is an electric field treatment refrigerator that applies an electric field generated by commercial alternating current of 6800V when refrigerating foods, etc. to perform electric field treatment refrigeration of foods, etc.
 商用交流高電圧による電場を印加した冷蔵庫中では水の凝固点(氷点)が-8℃程度まで降下する。この現象を利用して、食品等を0℃以下の低温で凍結することなく保存する。 The freezing point (freezing point) of water drops to about -8 ° C in a refrigerator to which an electric field with a high commercial AC voltage is applied. Utilizing this phenomenon, foods and the like are stored at a low temperature of 0 ° C. or lower without freezing.
 0℃以下の低温で凍結することなく保存された食品等は細菌増殖を抑制できるばかりか、凍結-解凍に伴う食品の組織破壊による不所望の変質を避けることができる。 Foods and the like stored at a low temperature of 0 ° C. or lower without freezing can not only suppress bacterial growth, but also avoid undesired alteration due to tissue destruction of foods due to freezing and thawing.
 図2は、特許5593235号の電場処理冷蔵庫の構造概念図であり、(a)は上面断面図、(b)は正面断面図である。
 この電場処理冷蔵庫は外ケース11と内ケース12を有し、外ケース11と内ケース12との間に高圧電源装置16から交流又は直流である6800Vの高電圧が印加される。このとき、外ケース11は安全のため接地される。
2A and 2B are structural conceptual views of the electric field processing refrigerator of Japanese Patent No. 593235, FIG. 2A is a top sectional view, and FIG. 2B is a front sectional view.
This electric field processing refrigerator has an outer case 11 and an inner case 12, and a high voltage of 6800 V, which is an alternating current or a direct current, is applied between the outer case 11 and the inner case 12 from the high voltage power supply device 16. At this time, the outer case 11 is grounded for safety.
 この図において、外ケース11は直方体形状で正面が開放された、ステンレス等の金属板で構成されている。 In this figure, the outer case 11 is made of a metal plate such as stainless steel, which has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and an open front surface.
 12は直方体形状で正面が開放された、ステンレス等の金属からなる内ケースであり、通気性確保のためステンレス金網又はステンレス有孔板で構成され、外ケース11に入れ子状に収納されている。 Reference numeral 12 denotes an inner case made of metal such as stainless steel, which has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and an open front. It is composed of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate to ensure breathability, and is nested in an outer case 11.
 内ケース12は外ケース11の内部に絶縁スペーサ13を介して間隔を開けて収納され、外ケース11と内ケース12とは絶縁スペーサ13により電気的に分離されている。
 絶縁スペーサ13は、内ケース12の上部及び下部の各々4隅に取り付けられ、外ケースに対する間隔も規制している。
The inner case 12 is housed inside the outer case 11 at intervals via an insulating spacer 13, and the outer case 11 and the inner case 12 are electrically separated by the insulating spacer 13.
Insulating spacers 13 are attached to the upper and lower four corners of the inner case 12 to regulate the distance from the outer case.
 外ケース11及び内ケース12に各々対応する外扉14及び内扉15が設けられている。
 外扉14は、外ケース11と同様にステンレス板等で構成され、内扉15は内ケース12と同様に通気性確保のためステンレス金網又はステンレス有孔板で構成されている。
 外扉14は外ケース11に、内扉15は内ケース12に各々電気的に接続され、外扉14と内扉15とは絶縁スペーサ13を介して間隔を開けて構成されている。
An outer door 14 and an inner door 15 corresponding to the outer case 11 and the inner case 12, respectively, are provided.
The outer door 14 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 11, and the inner door 15 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate to ensure air permeability like the inner case 12.
The outer door 14 is electrically connected to the outer case 11 and the inner door 15 is electrically connected to the inner case 12, and the outer door 14 and the inner door 15 are configured to be spaced apart from each other via an insulating spacer 13.
 外ケース11と内ケース12との間に高圧電源装置16から、6800Vの商用交流高電圧又は直流高電圧が供給される。
 使用中は外扉14及び内扉15は閉じられており、外扉14は外ケース11に、内扉15は内ケース12にそれぞれ電気的に接続される。
A commercial AC high voltage or DC high voltage of 6800 V is supplied from the high voltage power supply device 16 between the outer case 11 and the inner case 12.
The outer door 14 and the inner door 15 are closed during use, and the outer door 14 is electrically connected to the outer case 11 and the inner door 15 is electrically connected to the inner case 12.
 図1に示した従来の電場処理フライヤー及び図2に示した従来の電場処理冷蔵庫は導電性の外容器又は外ケースを接地し、導電性の内容器又は内ケースに6800Vの商用交流高電圧電源装置、特開2019-76191号公報にある6000Vの直流高電圧電源装置、又は特開2019-80622号公報にある微分回路と昇圧回路の組み合わせによる直流高電圧電源装置により高電圧を印加している。 In the conventional electric field processing fryer shown in FIG. 1 and the conventional electric field processing refrigerator shown in FIG. 2, the conductive outer container or outer case is grounded, and the conductive inner container or inner case is equipped with a 6800 V commercial AC high-voltage power supply. A high voltage is applied by the device, the 6000 V DC high voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191, or the DC high-voltage power supply device obtained by combining the differential circuit and the booster circuit described in JP-A-2019-80622. ..
 外ケース11の内側かつ内ケース12の外側上部に冷蔵用の冷却装置が配置されている。冷却装置の配置位置を内ケース12の外側上部にすることに格別の意味はなく、実装上都合の良い適当な位置に配置可能である。 A cooling device for refrigeration is arranged inside the outer case 11 and above the outer side of the inner case 12. There is no particular meaning in arranging the cooling device on the outer upper part of the inner case 12, and it can be arranged at an appropriate position convenient for mounting.
特許5386346号公報Japanese Patent No. 5386346 特許5593235号公報Japanese Patent No. 5593235 特開2017-113250号JP-A-2017-113250 特開2019-76191号JP-A-2019-76191 特開2019-80662号JP-A-2019-80662 特開2019-86194号JP-A-2019-86194 特開2019-86193号JP-A-2019-86193
 図1に示した従来の電場処理フライヤーは外部に露出している導電性の外容器を接地してあるため、導電性の内容器に電場処理用の高電圧、6800Vの商用交流、又は特開2019-76191号公報にある6000Vの直流、又は特開2019-80622号公報にある微分回路と昇圧回路の組み合わせによる直流高電圧を印加している。 Since the conventional electric field treatment fryer shown in FIG. 1 has a conductive outer container exposed to the outside grounded, a high voltage for electric field treatment, a commercial alternating current of 6800 V, or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. A direct current of 6000 V described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-76191 or a high DC voltage obtained by a combination of a differential circuit and a booster circuit described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-80622 is applied.
 このような高い印加電圧は感電事故を招来する危険があり,電場処理中は蓋を閉じておく必要がある。そのため、処理すべき食材の投入取り出し時に蓋の開閉をしなければならない煩わしさがあるだけでなく、処理中の食材の様子を監視して処理済みのものを取り出したり、処理中に食材を追加投入したりすることができない。 Such a high applied voltage may cause an electric shock accident, and it is necessary to keep the lid closed during the electric field processing. Therefore, not only is it troublesome to open and close the lid when loading and unloading the foodstuffs to be processed, but also the state of the foodstuffs being processed is monitored and the processed foodstuffs are taken out, or foodstuffs are added during the processing. I can't throw it in.
 図2に示した従来の電場処理冷蔵庫は外部に露出している導電性の外ケースを接地し、導電性の内ケースに電場処理用の高電圧、6800Vの商用交流、又は特開2019-76191号公報にある多段整流回路による6000Vの直流、又は特開2019-80622号公報にある微分回路と昇圧回路の組み合わせによる直流高電圧を印加している。 In the conventional electric field treatment refrigerator shown in FIG. 2, the conductive outer case exposed to the outside is grounded, and the conductive inner case is provided with a high voltage for electric field treatment, 6800 V commercial AC, or JP-A-2019-76191. A direct current of 6000 V is applied by the multi-stage rectifying circuit described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No., or a high DC voltage is applied by a combination of a differential circuit and a booster circuit described in JP-A-2019-80622.
 このような高い印加電圧は感電事故を招来する危険があり,電場処理中は扉を閉じておく必要がある。また、食品等の収納取り出しの際には印加電源装置を遮断する煩わしさがある。 Such a high applied voltage may cause an electric shock accident, and it is necessary to keep the door closed during the electric field processing. In addition, it is troublesome to shut off the applied power supply device when storing and taking out food and the like.
 この出願の発明が解決しようとする課題は、感電事故の恐れがなく、処理中の食材の様子を監視したり、処理中に食材を追加投入することが可能な、蓋が不要な電場処理フライヤーを得ること及び、食品の収納・取り出しの際に、感電を防止するために印加電圧を遮断する必要がなく、収納された食品の様子を監視することが可能な、電場処理冷蔵庫を得ることである。 The problem to be solved by the invention of this application is an electric field processing fryer that does not require a lid and can monitor the state of foodstuffs being processed and add foodstuffs during processing without fear of electric shock. By obtaining an electric field processing refrigerator that can monitor the state of stored food without having to cut off the applied voltage to prevent electric shock when storing and taking out food. is there.
 前記課題を解決するために、この出願の発明においては電場処理フライヤーの内容器あるいは電場処理冷蔵庫の内ケースに高電圧を供給し、高電圧が供給されている電場処理フライヤーの内容器あるいは電場処理冷蔵庫の内ケースに作業者が触れることがないように電場処理フライヤーの高電圧が供給される内容器あるいは電場処理冷蔵庫の高電圧が供給される内ケースを遮蔽する。 In order to solve the above problems, in the invention of this application, a high voltage is supplied to the inner container of the electric field processing fryer or the inner case of the electric field processing refrigerator, and the inner container or the electric field treatment of the electric field processing fryer to which the high voltage is supplied is supplied. Shield the inner container to which the high voltage of the electric field treatment fryer is supplied or the inner case to which the high voltage of the electric field treatment refrigerator is supplied so that the worker does not touch the inner case of the electric field treatment refrigerator.
 遮蔽は、原理的に機械的な構成で十分であり、導電性あるいは非導電性の網あるいは多孔性板を電場処理フライヤーあるいは電場処理冷蔵庫に遮蔽体として配置する。 In principle, a mechanical configuration is sufficient for shielding, and a conductive or non-conductive net or porous plate is placed as a shielding body in an electric field treatment fryer or an electric field treatment refrigerator.
 遮蔽体として導電性の材料を使用した場合には、さらに万全を期すために、遮蔽体を接地する。 When a conductive material is used as the shield, the shield should be grounded for further completeness.
 前記解決手段によれば、高電圧が印加されている電場処理フライヤーの内容器あるいは電場処理冷蔵庫の内ケースは電場処理フライヤーあるいは電場処理冷蔵庫の遮蔽ケースによって封じ込められているため、作業者が高電圧が供給されている電場処理フライヤーの内容器あるいは電場処理冷蔵庫の内ケースに誤って触れる可能性はないから、感電事故は発生しない。また、電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器を外容器と、電場処理冷蔵庫の遮蔽ケースを外ケースとを電気的に接触させることにより、遮蔽容器は外容器を介して、遮蔽ケースは外ケースを介してそれぞれ接地されるため、感電事故は完全に回避される。 According to the above-mentioned solution, since the inner container of the electric field processing fryer or the inner case of the electric field processing refrigerator to which the high voltage is applied is confined by the shielding case of the electric field processing fryer or the electric field processing refrigerator, the operator has a high voltage. Since there is no possibility of accidentally touching the inner container of the electric field treatment fryer or the inner case of the electric field treatment refrigerator to which the electric field treatment fryer is supplied, no electric field accident occurs. Further, by electrically contacting the shielding container of the electric field processing fryer with the outer container and the shielding case of the electric field processing refrigerator with the outer case, the shielding container is passed through the outer container and the shielding case is passed through the outer case. Since it is grounded, electric field accidents are completely avoided.
先行技術の電場処理フライヤーの正面断面図及び上面断面図。Front sectional view and top sectional view of the electric field processing fryer of the prior art. 先行技術の電場処理冷蔵庫の上面断面図及び正面断面図及び部分拡大図。Top sectional view, front sectional view and partially enlarged view of the electric field processing refrigerator of the prior art. 本発明実施例1の電場処理フライヤーの説明図。The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明実施例2の電場処理フライヤーの説明図。The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明実施例3の電場処理フライヤーの説明図。The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 3 of this invention. 本発明実施例4の電場処理フライヤーの説明図。The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 4 of this invention. 本発明実施例5の電場処理フライヤーの説明図。The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 5 of this invention. 本発明実施例6の電場処理フライヤーの説明図。The explanatory view of the electric field processing flyer of Example 6 of this invention. 本発明実施例7の電場処理冷蔵庫の上面断面図及び部分拡大図。Top sectional view and partially enlarged view of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 7 of the present invention. 本発明実施例8の電場処理冷蔵庫の上面断面図及び部分拡大図。Top sectional view and partially enlarged view of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 8 of the present invention. 本発明実施例9の電場処理冷蔵庫の上面断面図及び部分拡大図。Top sectional view and partially enlarged view of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 9 of the present invention. 本発明実施例10の電場処理冷蔵庫の上面断面図及び部分拡大図。Top sectional view and partially enlarged view of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 10 of the present invention. 本発明実施例11の電場処理冷蔵庫の上面断面図及び部分拡大図。Top sectional view and partially enlarged view of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 11 of the present invention. 本発明で使用する高電圧電源装置装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the high voltage power supply apparatus used in this invention.
 以下、この出願に係る発明の実施例を説明する。 Hereinafter, examples of the invention according to this application will be described.
 本出願に係る発明を適用した実施例1の電場処理フライヤーを図3により説明する。
 この図において、(a)は電場処理フライヤーの正面断面図、(b)は上面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図、(d)は(a)において円Dで示した部分の拡大断面図である。
The electric field processing fryer of Example 1 to which the invention according to the present application is applied will be described with reference to FIG.
In this figure, (a) is a front sectional view of an electric field processing fryer, (b) is a top sectional view, (c) is an enlarged sectional view of a portion shown by a circle C in (a), and (d) is (a). It is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion shown by the circle D in the above.
 (a)において、21は上部が開放された有底直方体形状で、食用油不透過性のステンレス板等で構成された導電性の外容器である。 In (a), 21 is a conductive outer container having a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top and made of an edible oil impermeable stainless steel plate or the like.
 22は上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された導電性の内容器である。 内容器21はPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ23を介して外容器21と電気的に分離されて間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納されている。
 耐熱絶縁スペーサ23は適宜な数使用される。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, which is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate. The inner container 21 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals.
An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 23 are used.
 外容器21と内容器22との間に高圧電源装置27から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
 具体的には、高圧電源装置27の一端が内容器22に接続され、他端が接地されるとともに、外容器21が接地される。
A high-voltage power supply device 27 applies a commercial AC high voltage of 6800 V boosted by a transformer between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
Specifically, one end of the high-voltage power supply device 27 is connected to the inner container 22, the other end is grounded, and the outer container 21 is grounded.
 この電場処理フライヤーには、上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油脂等の加熱媒体が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽容器24が、さらに、付加されている。 This electric field treatment fryer has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper part, and is a shielding container made of a metal, insulator, or a mesh of insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can pass through. 24 is further added.
 遮蔽容器24は内容器22の内部にPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ25を介して間隔を空けて入れ子構造で収納されている。耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は電場作用空間を確保する耐熱絶縁スペーサ23と異なり耐熱絶縁以上の機能は不要であるから、厚さは必要ない。
 耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は適宜な数使用される。
The shielding container 24 is housed inside the inner container 22 in a nested structure at intervals via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like. Unlike the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 that secures the electric field action space, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a function higher than that of heat-resistant insulation, and therefore does not need to be thick.
An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
 遮蔽容器24は、導電体、絶縁体被覆導電体、絶縁体等適宜な材料が採用可能であり、要すれば作業者が高電圧が印加されている内容器22に直接あるいは間接的に触れて感電することがないような構造であれば足りる。
 また、遮蔽容器24を導電体で構成した場合には、遮蔽容器を外容器と電気的に接触させることにより、遮蔽容器は外容器を介して接地されるため、感電事故は完全に回避される。
An appropriate material such as a conductor, an insulator-coated conductor, or an insulator can be used for the shielding container 24, and if necessary, the operator directly or indirectly touches the inner container 22 to which a high voltage is applied. A structure that does not cause an electric shock is sufficient.
Further, when the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor, the shielding container is grounded through the outer container by electrically contacting the shielding container with the outer container, so that an electric shock accident is completely avoided. ..
 外容器21,内容器22、遮蔽容器24の形状は直方形状の他に、円筒形状も可能である。
 外容器21は食用油脂等の加熱媒体を収容するために底は必須であるが、内容器22及び遮蔽体24に底は必須ではなく、方形筒状又は円筒状とすることも可能である。
The shape of the outer container 21, the inner container 22, and the shielding container 24 can be a cylindrical shape as well as a rectangular shape.
The bottom of the outer container 21 is indispensable for accommodating a heating medium such as edible oil and fat, but the bottom is not indispensable for the inner container 22 and the shield 24, and the outer container 21 may have a rectangular tubular shape or a cylindrical shape.
 図4により、本発明を電場処理冷蔵庫に適用した実施例2を説明する。
 この図において、(a)は実施例2である電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成上面断面図、(b)は電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成正面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図、(d)は(a)において円Dで示した部分の拡大断面図である。
FIG. 4 describes Example 2 in which the present invention is applied to an electric field processing refrigerator.
In this figure, (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator according to the second embodiment, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is shown by a circle C in (a). An enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion, (d) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion represented by a circle D in (a).
 (a)において、31は正面が開放された直方体形状で、ステンレス板等で構成された外ケースである。
 32は正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された内ケースである。
In (a), 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
 内ケース32は外ケース31の内部に絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納され、内ケース32と外ケース31とは電気的に分離されている。絶縁スペーサ33は適宜な数使用される。 The inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other. An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
 外ケース31及び内ケース32に各々対応する外扉35及び内扉36が正面に設けられている。
 外扉35は、外ケース31と同様にステンレス板等で構成され、外ケース31に電気的に接続されている。
 内扉37は内ケース32と同様に通気性確保のためステンレス金網又はステンレス有孔板で構成され、内ケース12に電気的に接続されている。
 外扉35と内扉37とは絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を開けて構成されている。絶縁スペーサ33は適宜な数使用される。
An outer door 35 and an inner door 36 corresponding to the outer case 31 and the inner case 32 are provided on the front surface, respectively.
The outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
Like the inner case 32, the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate to ensure air permeability, and is electrically connected to the inner case 12.
The outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance. An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
 外ケース31と内ケース32との間に商用交流高圧電源装置36、特開2019-86193号にある直流高圧電源装置、特願2019-86194号にある直流高電圧源から交流又は直流の高電圧が供給される。
 具体的には、高圧電源装置36の一端が内ケース32に接続され、他端が接地されるとともに、外ケース31が接地される。
Commercial AC high-voltage power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and inner case 32, DC high-voltage power supply device in JP-A-2019-86193, AC or DC high-voltage from the DC high-voltage source in Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-86194. Is supplied.
Specifically, one end of the high-voltage power supply device 36 is connected to the inner case 32, the other end is grounded, and the outer case 31 is grounded.
 この電場処理冷蔵庫には、正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なように網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽ケース34が、さらに、付加される。 The electric field processing refrigerator is further provided with a shielding case 34 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front and made of a net or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate.
 遮蔽ケース34は内ケース32の内部に絶縁スペーサ39を介して間隔を空けて入れ子構造で収納されている。絶縁スペーサ39は適宜な数使用される。 The shielding case 34 is housed inside the inner case 32 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 39. An appropriate number of insulating spacers 39 are used.
 また、遮蔽ケース34に対応する遮蔽扉38が設けられ、遮蔽扉38は、遮蔽ケース34と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成され、金属で構成されている場合には遮蔽扉38は遮蔽ケース34に電気的に接続される。
 遮蔽扉38と内扉37とは絶縁スペーサ39を介して間隔を開けて構成されている。
 絶縁スペーサ39は電場作用空間を確保する絶縁スペーサ33と異なり絶縁以上の機能は不要であるから、厚さは必要ない。
Further, a shielding door 38 corresponding to the shielding case 34 is provided, and the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh or a perforated plate of an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate like the shielding case 34. When configured and made of metal, the shielding door 38 is electrically connected to the shielding case 34.
The shielding door 38 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 39 at a distance.
Unlike the insulating spacer 33 that secures the electric field working space, the insulating spacer 39 does not need to have a function more than insulation, and therefore does not need to have a thickness.
 遮蔽ケース34及び遮蔽扉38は、作業者が高電圧が印加されている内ケース32に直接あるいは間接的に触れて感電することがないような構造であれば足りる。 The shielding case 34 and the shielding door 38 are sufficient as long as they do not cause an electric shock when the operator directly or indirectly touches the inner case 32 to which a high voltage is applied.
 遮蔽扉38を導電体で構成した場合には、遮蔽扉38の外扉に対して電気的接触をさせることにより、遮蔽ケース34は外容器を介して、遮蔽扉38は外扉を介して接地されるため感電事故は完全に回避される。 When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor, the shielding case 34 is grounded through the outer container and the shielding door 38 is grounded through the outer door by making electrical contact with the outer door of the shielding door 38. Therefore, electric shock accidents are completely avoided.
 実施例1の電場処理フライヤーの変形である実施例3を、図5により説明する。
 図3に示した実施例1の電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器24の上縁は単純な形状であるが、実施例3の電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器24の上縁は外に拡がる鍔29を有しており、鍔29の外縁は外容器21の内側に接している。
Example 3, which is a modification of the electric field processing fryer of Example 1, will be described with reference to FIG.
The upper edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field processing fryer of Example 1 shown in FIG. 3 has a simple shape, but the upper edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field processing fryer of Example 3 has a collar 29 extending outward. The outer edge of the collar 29 is in contact with the inside of the outer container 21.
 図5において、(a)は実施例3の電場処理フライヤーの全体構成正面断面図、(b)は電場処理フライヤーの全体構成上面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図、(d)は(a)において円Dで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 5, (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 3, (b) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field processing fryer, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
 (a)において、21は上部が開放された有底直方体形状で、食用油不透過性のステンレス板等で構成された導電性の外容器であり、食用油等の加熱媒体が収容される。 In (a), 21 is a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and is a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil, and accommodates a heating medium such as cooking oil.
 22は上部が開放された直方体形状であり、加熱媒体である食用油が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された導電性の内容器である。 内容器22はPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ23を介して外容器21と電気的に分離されて間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納されている。
 耐熱絶縁スペーサ39は適宜な数使用される。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil, which is a heating medium, can permeate. The inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals.
An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 39 are used.
 外容器21と内容器22との間に電源装置27から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 24は、上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油脂等の加熱媒体が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽容器であり、内容器22の内部に入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is housed in a nested structure inside the container 22.
 遮蔽容器24の上端部には外方に拡がる鍔26が形成され、鍔26の外縁は外容器21の内側に接している。
 この鍔26により遮蔽容器24の外容器21及び内容器22に対する位置が規制されるため、内容器22と遮蔽容器24との間に配置されていた耐熱絶縁スペーサ25が不要になる。なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は(c)において破線で示してある。
 耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は適宜な数使用される。
 なお、耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は電場作用空間を確保する耐熱絶縁スペーサ23と異なり耐熱絶縁以上の機能は不要であるから、厚さは必要ない。
A collar 26 extending outward is formed at the upper end of the shielding container 24, and the outer edge of the collar 26 is in contact with the inside of the outer container 21.
Since the position of the shielding container 24 with respect to the outer container 21 and the inner container 22 is regulated by the collar 26, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 arranged between the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (c).
An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a thickness more than the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23, unlike the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 that secures the electric field action space.
 また、遮蔽容器24をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に鍔26の外端と外容器21を電気的に接続すれば、外容器21を経由して遮蔽容器24が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 Further, when the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the outer end of the collar 26 and the outer container 21 are electrically connected, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 21 and the operator receives an electric shock. Accidents are more completely avoided.
 図5に示した実施例3の電場処理フライヤーのさらなる変形である実施例4を、図6により説明する。
 実施例3の電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器24の上縁は実施例2の電場処理フライヤーと同様に外に拡がる鍔28を有しているが、その外縁は外容器21の上端縁を越えて伸び、外容器21の上端縁に載置される。
Example 4, which is a further modification of the electric field processing fryer of Example 3 shown in FIG. 5, will be described with reference to FIG.
The upper edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 3 has a collar 28 that extends outward like the electric field treatment fryer of Example 2, but the outer edge extends beyond the upper end edge of the outer container 21. , Placed on the upper edge of the outer container 21.
 図6において、(a)は実施例4の電場処理フライヤーの全体構成正面断面図、(b)は電場処理フライヤーの全体構成上面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 6, (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 4, (b) is a top sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). It is an enlarged sectional view of.
 (a)において、21は上部が開放された有底直方体形状で、食用油不透過性のステンレス板等で構成された導電性の外容器で食用油等の加熱媒体が収容される。 In (a), 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
 22は上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された導電性の内容器である。 内容器22はPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ23を介して外容器21と電気的に分離されて間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納されている。耐熱絶縁スペーサ23は適宜な数使用される。 Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate. The inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 23 are used.
 外容器21と内容器22との間に電源装置27から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 24は、上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油脂等の加熱媒体が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽容器であり、内容器22の内部に入れ子構造で収納されている。
 遮蔽容器24は耐熱絶縁スペーサ25を介して内容器22と間隔を空けて入れ子構造で内容器22に収納されている。
 耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は電場作用空間を確保する耐熱絶縁スペーサ23と異なり耐熱絶縁以上の機能は不要であるから、厚さは必要ない。耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は適宜な数使用される。
Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is housed in a nested structure inside the container 22.
The shielding container 24 is housed in the inner container 22 in a nested structure at intervals from the inner container 22 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 25.
Unlike the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 that secures the electric field action space, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a function higher than that of heat-resistant insulation, and therefore does not need to be thick. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
 遮蔽容器24の上端部には外方に拡がる鍔28が形成され、鍔28の先端は外容器21の上端縁に載置される。
 この鍔28により遮蔽容器24の上下位置が規制されるため、内容器22の底部と遮蔽容器24との間に配置されていた耐熱絶縁スペーサは不要になる。なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサ25′は(c)において破線で示してある。
 遮蔽容器24をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、鍔28と外容器21の上端縁の電気的な接触により、外容器21を経由して遮蔽容器24が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。
A collar 28 extending outward is formed at the upper end of the shielding container 24, and the tip of the collar 28 is placed on the upper end edge of the outer container 21.
Since the vertical position of the shielding container 24 is regulated by the collar 28, the heat-resistant insulating spacer arranged between the bottom of the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25'that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (c).
When the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 21 due to the electrical contact between the flange 28 and the upper end edge of the outer container 21, causing an electric shock accident to the operator. More completely avoided.
 図6に示した実施例4の電場処理フライヤーからの変形実施例5を、図7により説明する。
 実施例4の電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器24の上端の鍔28は単純な平板形状であるが、実施例5の電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器24の上端の鍔28の外縁に外容器21の上端縁に係止するための係止部29が形成されている。
A modified example 5 from the electric field processing fryer of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described with reference to FIG.
The collar 28 at the upper end of the shielding container 24 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 4 has a simple flat plate shape, but the upper edge of the outer container 21 is attached to the outer edge of the collar 28 at the upper end of the shielding container 24 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 5. A locking portion 29 for locking to is formed.
 図7において、(a)は実施例5の電場処理フライヤーの全体構成正面断面図、(b)は電場処理フライヤーの全体構成上面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 7, (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 5, (b) is a top sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). It is an enlarged sectional view of.
 (a)において、21は上部が開放された有底直方体形状で、食用油不透過性のステンレス板等で構成された導電性の外容器で食用油等の加熱媒体が収容される。 In (a), 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
 22は上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された導電性の内容器である。 内容器22はPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ23を介して外容器21と電気的に分離されて間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納されている。耐熱絶縁スペーサ23は適宜な数使用される。 Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate. The inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 23 are used.
 外容器21と内容器22との間に電源装置27から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 24は、上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油脂等の加熱媒体が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽容器であり、内容器22の内部に入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is housed in a nested structure inside the container 22.
 遮蔽容器24の上端部には外方に拡がる鍔28が形成され、鍔28の先端には外容器21の上端縁に係止するための下向きの係止部29が形成されている。
 この係止部29により遮蔽容器24の外容器21に対する位置が規制されるため、内容器22と遮蔽容器24との間に配置されていた耐熱絶縁スペーサ25が不要になる。なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサ25′は(b)及び(c)においてそれぞれ破線で示してある。
A collar 28 extending outward is formed at the upper end of the shielding container 24, and a downward locking portion 29 for locking to the upper end edge of the outer container 21 is formed at the tip of the collar 28.
Since the position of the shielding container 24 with respect to the outer container 21 is regulated by the locking portion 29, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 arranged between the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25'that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (b) and (c), respectively.
 遮蔽容器24をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、鍔28あるいは係止部29と外容器21の上端縁の電気的接続を十分にすれば、外容器21を経由して遮蔽容器33が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the flange 28 or the locking portion 29 and the upper end edge of the outer container 21 are sufficiently electrically connected, the shielding container 33 will be grounded via the outer container 21. The operator's electric shock accident is more completely avoided.
 図3に示した実施例1の電場処理フライヤーを変形した実施例6を、図8により説明する。
 実施例1の電場処理フライヤーの外容器21の上端は単純な形状であるが、実施例6の電場処理フライヤーの外容器21の上端には内側に張り出した鍔30が設けられており、その内縁端は遮蔽容器24の外側に接している。
Example 6 in which the electric field processing fryer of Example 1 shown in FIG. 3 is modified will be described with reference to FIG.
The upper end of the outer container 21 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 1 has a simple shape, but the upper end of the outer container 21 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 6 is provided with a flange 30 overhanging inward, and an inner edge thereof. The end is in contact with the outside of the shielding container 24.
 図8において、(a)は実施例6の電場処理フライヤーの全体構成正面断面図、(b)は(a)において円Bで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 8, (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 6, and (b) is an enlarged sectional view of a portion shown by a circle B in (a).
 (a)において、21は上部が開放された有底直方体形状で、食用油不透過性のステンレス板等で構成された導電性の外容器で食用油等の加熱媒体が収容される。 In (a), 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
 22は上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された導電性の内容器である。 内容器22はPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ23を介して外容器21と電気的に分離されて間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate. The inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals.
 外容器21と内容器22との間に電源装置27から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 この電場処理フライヤーには、上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油脂等の加熱媒体が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽容器24が、付加されている。 This electric field treatment fryer has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper part, and is a shielding container made of a metal, insulator, or a mesh of insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can pass through. 24 is added.
 遮蔽容器24は内容器22の内部にPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ25を介して間隔を空けて入れ子構造で収納されている。耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は電場作用空間を確保する耐熱絶縁スペーサ23と異なり耐熱絶縁以上の機能は不要であるから、厚さは必要ない。耐熱絶縁スペーサ25は適宜な数使用される。 The shielding container 24 is housed inside the inner container 22 in a nested structure at intervals via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like. Unlike the heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 that secures the electric field action space, the heat-resistant insulating spacer 25 does not need to have a function more than heat-resistant insulation, and therefore does not need to be thick. An appropriate number of heat-resistant insulating spacers 25 are used.
 外容器21の解放上端部は内側に張り出した鍔30を有しており、鍔30の内端縁は遮蔽容器24の外側に接している。
 この鍔30により遮蔽容器24の外容器21及び内容器22に対する位置が規制されるため、内容器22と遮蔽容器24との間に配置されていた耐熱絶縁スペーサが不要になる。なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサ25′は(b)において破線で示してある。
 また、遮蔽容器24をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に鍔30の外端縁と外容器21の電気的接触があれば、外容器21を経由して遮蔽容器24が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。
The open upper end of the outer container 21 has a collar 30 overhanging inward, and the inner edge of the collar 30 is in contact with the outside of the shielding container 24.
Since the position of the shielding container 24 with respect to the outer container 21 and the inner container 22 is regulated by the collar 30, the heat-resistant insulating spacer arranged between the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacer 25'that is no longer needed is shown by a broken line in (b).
Further, when the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if there is electrical contact between the outer edge of the flange 30 and the outer container 21, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 21 and the operator can use the shielding container 24. Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided.
 図6に示した実施例4と図8に示した実施例6の電場処理フライヤーの構成を組み合わせた実施例7を、図9により説明する。 Example 7 in which the configurations of the electric field processing fryer of Example 4 shown in FIG. 6 and the electric field processing flyer of Example 6 shown in FIG. 8 are combined will be described with reference to FIG.
 図8に示した実施例6の電場処理フライヤーの外容器21の上縁は内側に張り出した鍔30を有している。
 一方、図6に示した実施例4の電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器24の上端縁は外に拡がる鍔28を有している。
The upper edge of the outer container 21 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 6 shown in FIG. 8 has a collar 30 overhanging inward.
On the other hand, the upper end edge of the shielding container 24 of the electric field processing fryer of Example 4 shown in FIG. 6 has a collar 28 extending outward.
 実施例7の電場処理フライヤーは、図8に示した実施例6の内側に張り出した鍔30上に図6に示した実施例4の電場処理フライヤーの遮蔽容器34の上端縁の外に拡がる鍔28が載置される。 The electric field treatment fryer of Example 7 is a collar extending outside the upper edge of the shielding container 34 of the electric field treatment fryer of Example 4 shown in FIG. 6 on the collar 30 overhanging the inside of Example 6 shown in FIG. 28 is placed.
 図9において、(a)は実施例7の電場処理フライヤーの全体構成正面断面図、(b)は(a)において円Bで示した部分の拡大断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 9, (a) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field processing fryer of Example 7, (b) is an enlarged sectional view of a portion indicated by a circle B in (a), and (c) is a circle in (a). It is an enlarged sectional view of the part shown by C.
 (a)において、21は上部が開放された有底直方体形状で、食用油不透過性のステンレス板等で構成された導電性の外容器で食用油等の加熱媒体が収容される。 In (a), 21 has a bottomed rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open top, and a heating medium such as cooking oil is housed in a conductive outer container made of a stainless plate or the like that is impermeable to cooking oil.
 22は上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された導電性の内容器である。 内容器22はPTFEプラスティックス又はセラミックス等からなる耐熱絶縁スペーサ23を介して外容器21と電気的に分離されて間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open upper portion, and is a conductive inner container made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooking oil can permeate. The inner container 22 is electrically separated from the outer container 21 via a heat-resistant insulating spacer 23 made of PTFE plastics, ceramics, or the like, and is housed in a nested structure at intervals.
 外容器21と内容器22との間に電源装置27から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 27 between the outer container 21 and the inner container 22.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 24は、上部が開放された直方体形状であり、食用油脂等の加熱媒体が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽容器であり、内容器22の内部に入れ子構造で収納される。 Reference numeral 24 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open upper portion, which is a shielding container made of a metal, an insulator, a mesh of an insulator-coated metal, or a perforated plate so that a heating medium such as edible oil or fat can permeate. It is stored in a nested structure inside the container 22.
 外容器21の上端部には内側に張り出した鍔30が形成されている。
 遮蔽容器24の上端部には外方に拡がり、外容器21の鍔30と重なり合う大きさの鍔28が形成され、鍔28が鍔30の上に載置される。
A collar 30 overhanging inward is formed at the upper end of the outer container 21.
At the upper end of the shielding container 24, a collar 28 having a size that extends outward and overlaps with the collar 30 of the outer container 21 is formed, and the collar 28 is placed on the collar 30.
 これらの鍔30及び28により遮蔽容器24の外容器21及び内容器22に対する位置が規制されるため、内容器22と遮蔽容器24との間に配置されていた耐熱絶縁スペーサが不要になる。なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサ25′は(b)及び(c)において、それぞれ破線で示してある。 Since the positions of the shielding container 24 with respect to the outer container 21 and the inner container 22 are regulated by these collars 30 and 28, the heat-resistant insulating spacer arranged between the inner container 22 and the shielding container 24 becomes unnecessary. The heat-resistant insulating spacers 25'that are no longer needed are shown by broken lines in (b) and (c), respectively.
 また、遮蔽容器24をステンレス等による導電体とした場合に鍔28と鍔30を電気的に接触させれば、外容器31を経由して遮蔽容器24が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 Further, when the shielding container 24 is made of a conductor made of stainless steel or the like, if the collar 28 and the collar 30 are electrically contacted, the shielding container 24 is grounded via the outer container 31, and the operator's electric shock accident is more likely to occur. Completely avoided.
 図4に示した実施例2の電場処理冷蔵庫の変形実施例8を、図10により説明する。
 図4に示した電場処理冷蔵庫の遮蔽ケース34の正面開口部は単純な形状であるが、実施例7の電場処理冷蔵庫の遮蔽ケース34の正面開口部は外に拡がる鍔40を有しており、鍔40の外端縁は外ケース31の内側に接している。
A modified example 8 of the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
The front opening of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator shown in FIG. 4 has a simple shape, but the front opening of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 7 has a collar 40 extending outward. , The outer edge of the collar 40 is in contact with the inside of the outer case 31.
 鍔40により、遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31との上下左右間隔が規定されるため、実施例2の電場処理冷蔵庫で遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31の上下左右に配置されていた絶縁スペーサが不要になり、全体構成が簡素になるとともに部品点数が減る。
 また、高電圧が印加される内ケース32が遮蔽ケース34の鍔40により隠されるため感電の危険性がなくなる。
 さらに、遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とし、鍔41の外縁端と遮蔽ケース34の外側を電気的に接続することにより、感電事故はより完全に回避される。
Since the vertical and horizontal spacing between the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31 is defined by the collar 40, the insulating spacers arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31 in the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment are unnecessary. As a result, the overall configuration is simplified and the number of parts is reduced.
Further, since the inner case 32 to which a high voltage is applied is hidden by the collar 40 of the shielding case 34, there is no risk of electric shock.
Further, by using a conductor such as stainless steel for the shielding case 34 and electrically connecting the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34, an electric shock accident can be avoided more completely.
 図10において、(a)は実施例7の電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成上面断面図、(b)は電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成正面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図、(d)は(a)において円Dで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 10, (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 7, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
 (a)において、31は正面が開放された直方体形状で、ステンレス板等で構成された外ケースである。
 32は正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された内ケースである。
In (a), 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
 内ケース32は外ケース31の内部に絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納され、内ケース32と外ケース31とは電気的に分離されている。
 なお、絶縁スペーサ33は適宜な数使用される。
The inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
 外ケース31と内ケース32との間に電源装置36から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 34は、正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽ケースであり、内ケース32の内部に入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
 遮蔽ケース34の解放端部には外方に拡がる鍔40が形成され、鍔40の先端は外ケース31の内側に接している。 A collar 40 extending outward is formed at the open end of the shielding case 34, and the tip of the collar 40 is in contact with the inside of the outer case 31.
 外ケース31の内側に鍔40の先端が接していることにより、遮蔽ケース34の外ケース31に対する位置が規制されるため、内ケース32と遮蔽ケース34との間に配置されていた絶縁スペーサ39が不要になる。なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサは(c)及び(d)においてそれぞれ39′として破線で示してある。 Since the tip of the collar 40 is in contact with the inside of the outer case 31, the position of the shielding case 34 with respect to the outer case 31 is restricted. Therefore, the insulating spacer 39 arranged between the inner case 32 and the shielding case 34. Is no longer needed. The heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
 遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、鍔40を外ケース31の内側と電気的に接触させれば、外ケース31を経由して遮蔽ケース34が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the collar 40 is electrically contacted with the inside of the outer case 31, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and an electric shock accident occurs by the operator. Is more completely avoided.
 外ケース31,内ケース32及び遮蔽ケース34に各々対応する外扉35,内扉37及び遮蔽扉38が正面に設けられている。
 外扉35は、外ケース31と同様にステンレス板等で構成され、外ケース31に電気的に接続されている。
 内扉37は内ケース32と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレス有孔板で構成され、内ケース32に電気的に接続されている。
 外扉35と内扉37とは絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を空けて構成されている。
 遮蔽扉38は遮蔽ケース34と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成されている。
An outer door 35, an inner door 37, and a shielding door 38 corresponding to the outer case 31, the inner case 32, and the shielding case 34 are provided on the front surface.
The outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
Like the inner case 32, the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
The outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance.
Like the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh or a perforated plate of an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate.
 遮蔽扉38をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、遮蔽扉38を遮蔽ケース34と電気的に接続すれば、遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31とを経由して遮蔽扉38が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。
る。
When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the shielding door 38 is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 is grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and the operator Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided.
To.
 図10に示した実施例8の電場処理冷蔵庫を変形した実施例9を図11により説明する。
 図10に示した実施例8の電場処理冷蔵庫の遮蔽ケース34の背面には内ケース32との間隔を空けるための絶縁スペーサ39が設けられている。
 鍔40の前後位置を外ケース31と内ケース32の間隔を規制する正面開口部の絶縁スペーサ33によって決定することにより、遮蔽ケース34の背面の絶縁スペーサ39を不要とすることができ、全体構成が簡素になるとともに部品点数が減る。また、遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とし、鍔41の外縁端と遮蔽ケース34の外側を電気的に接続することにより、感電事故はより完全に回避される。
Example 9 which is a modification of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 8 shown in FIG. 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
An insulating spacer 39 for keeping a space from the inner case 32 is provided on the back surface of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG.
By determining the front-rear position of the collar 40 by the insulating spacer 33 of the front opening that regulates the distance between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32, the insulating spacer 39 on the back surface of the shielding case 34 can be eliminated, and the overall configuration can be obtained. Is simplified and the number of parts is reduced. Further, by using a conductor such as stainless steel for the shielding case 34 and electrically connecting the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34, an electric shock accident can be avoided more completely.
 図11において、(a)は実施例7の電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成上面断面図、(b)は電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成正面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図、(d)は(a)において円Dで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 11, (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 7, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
 (a)において、31は正面が開放された直方体形状で、ステンレス板等で構成された外ケースである。
 32は正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された内ケースである。
In (a), 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
 内ケース32は外ケース31の内部に絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納され、内ケース32と外ケース31とは電気的に分離されている。
 なお、絶縁スペーサ33は適宜な数使用される。
The inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
 外ケース31と内ケース32との間に電源装置36から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 34は、正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽ケースであり、内ケース32の内部に入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
 遮蔽ケース34の解放端部には外方に拡がる鍔40が形成され、鍔40の前後位置は外ケース31と内ケース32の間隔を規制する正面開口部の絶縁スペーサ33によって規制されるとともに鍔40の先端は外ケース31の内側に接している。 A collar 40 that extends outward is formed at the open end of the shielding case 34, and the front-rear position of the collar 40 is regulated by the insulating spacer 33 of the front opening that regulates the distance between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32, and the collar 40. The tip of 40 is in contact with the inside of the outer case 31.
 外ケース31の内側に鍔40の先端が接していることにより遮蔽ケース34の外ケース31に対する位置が規制されるため、内ケース32と遮蔽ケース34との間に配置されていた絶縁スペーサ39が不要になる。また、鍔40の前後位置を外ケース31と内ケース32の間隔を規制する正面開口部の絶縁スペーサ33によって決定することにより、遮蔽ケース34の背面の絶縁スペーサ39が不要になる。
 なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサは(c)及び(d)においてそれぞれ39′として破線で示してある。
Since the position of the shielding case 34 with respect to the outer case 31 is restricted by the tip of the collar 40 in contact with the inside of the outer case 31, the insulating spacer 39 arranged between the inner case 32 and the shielding case 34 is removed. It becomes unnecessary. Further, by determining the front-rear position of the collar 40 by the insulating spacer 33 of the front opening that regulates the distance between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32, the insulating spacer 39 on the back surface of the shielding case 34 becomes unnecessary.
The heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
 遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、鍔40を外ケース31の内側と電気的に接触させれば、外ケース31を経由して遮蔽ケース34が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the collar 40 is electrically contacted with the inside of the outer case 31, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and an electric shock accident occurs by the operator. Is more completely avoided.
 外ケース31,内ケース32及び遮蔽ケース34に各々対応する外扉35,内扉37及び遮蔽扉38が正面に設けられている。
 外扉35は、外ケース31と同様にステンレス板等で構成され、外ケース31に電気的に接続されている。
 内扉37は内ケース32と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレス有孔板で構成され、内ケース32に電気的に接続されている。
 外扉35と内扉37とは絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を空けて構成されている。
 遮蔽扉38は遮蔽ケース34と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成されている。
An outer door 35, an inner door 37, and a shielding door 38 corresponding to the outer case 31, the inner case 32, and the shielding case 34 are provided on the front surface.
The outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
Like the inner case 32, the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
The outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance.
Like the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh or a perforated plate of an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate.
 遮蔽扉38をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、遮蔽ケース34と電気的に接続すれば、遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31とを経由して遮蔽扉38が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if it is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 will be grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and an electric shock accident of the operator will occur. More completely avoided.
 図4に示した実施例2の電場処理冷蔵庫を変形した実施例10を図12により説明する。
 図4に示した実施例2の電場処理冷蔵庫の外ケース31の正面開口部は単純な形状であるが、実施例10の電場処理冷蔵庫の外ケース31の正面開口部は内側に拡がる鍔41を有しており、鍔41の内端縁は遮蔽ケース31の外側に接している。
A modified example 10 of the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
The front opening of the outer case 31 of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 2 shown in FIG. 4 has a simple shape, but the front opening of the outer case 31 of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 10 has a collar 41 extending inward. The inner edge of the collar 41 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 31.
 鍔41により、遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31との上下左右間隔が規定されるため、実施例2の電場処理冷蔵庫で遮蔽ケース34と内ケース32の上下左右に配置されていた絶縁スペーサが不要になり、全体構成が簡素になるとともに部品点数が減る。また、遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とし、鍔41の外縁端と遮蔽ケース34の外側を電気的に接続することにより、感電事故はより完全に回避される。 Since the vertical and horizontal spacing between the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31 is defined by the collar 41, the insulating spacers arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the shielding case 34 and the inner case 32 in the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment are unnecessary. As a result, the overall configuration is simplified and the number of parts is reduced. Further, by using a conductor such as stainless steel for the shielding case 34 and electrically connecting the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34, an electric shock accident can be avoided more completely.
 図12において、(a)は実施例10の電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成上面断面図、(b)は電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成正面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図、(d)は(a)において円Dで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 12, (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 10, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
 (a)において、31は正面が開放された直方体形状で、ステンレス板等で構成された外ケースである。
 32は正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された内ケースである。
In (a), 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
 内ケース32は外ケース31の内部に絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納され、内ケース32と外ケース31とは電気的に分離されている。
 なお、絶縁スペーサ33は適宜な数使用される。
The inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
 外ケース31と内ケース32との間に電源装置36から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 34は、正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽ケースであり、内ケース32の内部に入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
 外ケース31の正面部には内方に拡がる鍔41が形成され、鍔41の内端縁は遮蔽ケース34の外側に接している。このことにより遮蔽エースの上下左右位置は鍔41によって規制される。
 遮蔽ケース43の背面部には絶縁スペーサ39が設けられ、遮蔽ケース34と内ケース32の間隔が規制されるとともに遮蔽ケース43が内ケース42と絶縁される。
 なお、絶縁スペーサ39は遮蔽ケース34の外側に螺子止め等の手段により固着されている。
A collar 41 extending inward is formed on the front portion of the outer case 31, and the inner edge of the collar 41 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 34. As a result, the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding ace are regulated by the collar 41.
An insulating spacer 39 is provided on the back surface of the shielding case 43 to regulate the distance between the shielding case 34 and the inner case 32, and the shielding case 43 is insulated from the inner case 42.
The insulating spacer 39 is fixed to the outside of the shielding case 34 by means such as screwing.
 外ケース31の鍔41の内縁端が遮蔽ケース34の外側に接していることにより遮蔽ケース34の外ケース31に対する位置が規制されるため、内ケース32と遮蔽ケース34との間に配置されていた遮蔽ケース34の上下左右位置を規制する絶縁スペーサ39が不要になる。
 なお、不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサは(c)及び(d)においてそれぞれ39′として破線で示してある。
Since the inner edge of the collar 41 of the outer case 31 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 34, the position of the shielding case 34 with respect to the outer case 31 is restricted, so that the shielding case 34 is arranged between the inner case 32 and the shielding case 34. The insulating spacer 39 that regulates the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding case 34 becomes unnecessary.
The heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
 遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、鍔41の外縁端と遮蔽ケース34の外側を電気的に接続すれば、外ケース31を経由して遮蔽ケース34が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34 are electrically connected, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and the operator can use the shielding case 34. Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided.
 外ケース31,内ケース32及び遮蔽ケース34に各々対応する外扉35,内扉37及び遮蔽扉38が正面に設けられている。
 外扉35は、外ケース31と同様にステンレス板等で構成され、外ケース31に電気的に接続されている。
 外扉35と内扉37とは絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を空けて構成されている。
 内扉37は内ケース32と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレス有孔板で構成され、内ケース32に電気的に接続されている。
An outer door 35, an inner door 37, and a shielding door 38 corresponding to the outer case 31, the inner case 32, and the shielding case 34 are provided on the front surface.
The outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
The outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance.
Like the inner case 32, the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
 遮蔽扉38は遮蔽ケース34と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成されている。 Like the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 is made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate.
 遮蔽扉38をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、遮蔽ケース34と電気的に接続すれば、遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31とを経由して遮蔽扉38が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if it is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 will be grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and an electric shock accident of the operator will occur. More completely avoided.
 図4の実施例2の電場処理冷蔵庫の変形実施例を図13により説明する。
 実施例10の電場処理冷蔵庫は、図10に示した実施例7と図12に示した実施例9とを複合したものである。
A modified example of the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment of FIG. 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
The electric field processing refrigerator of Example 10 is a combination of Example 7 shown in FIG. 10 and Example 9 shown in FIG.
 図10に示した実施例7の電場処理冷蔵庫の遮蔽ケース34の正面端縁は外に拡がる鍔40を有している。
 一方、図12に示した実施例9の電場処理冷蔵庫の外ケース31の正面端部は内側に張り出した鍔41を有している。
The front edge of the shielding case 34 of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 7 shown in FIG. 10 has a collar 40 extending outward.
On the other hand, the front end of the outer case 31 of the electric field processing refrigerator of Example 9 shown in FIG. 12 has a collar 41 protruding inward.
 実施例10の電場処理冷蔵庫は、図12に示した実施例9の内側に張り出した鍔41上に図10に示した実施例7の電場処理冷蔵庫の遮蔽ケース34の外に拡がる鍔40が重ね合わされる。 In the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 10, a collar 40 extending outside the shielding case 34 of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 7 shown in FIG. 10 is superposed on the collar 41 overhanging inside of Example 9 shown in FIG. Will be done.
 鍔41に鍔40が重ね合わされることより、遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31との上下左右前後の間隔が規定されるため、実施例2の電場処理冷蔵庫で遮蔽ケース34と内ケース32の上下左右に配置されていた絶縁スペーサ及びに後面に配置されていた絶縁スペーサが不要になり、全体構成が簡素になるとともに部品点数が減る。 Since the collar 40 is superposed on the collar 41, the distance between the shield case 34 and the outer case 31 is defined in the vertical, horizontal, and front-rear distances. Therefore, in the electric field processing refrigerator of the second embodiment, the shield case 34 and the inner case 32 are vertically and horizontally spaced. The insulating spacers arranged on the rear surface and the insulating spacers arranged on the rear surface are no longer required, which simplifies the overall configuration and reduces the number of parts.
 また、遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とし、鍔41の外縁端と遮蔽ケース34の外側を電気的に接続すれば、外ケース31を経由して遮蔽ケース34が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 Further, if the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel and the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34 are electrically connected, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and the operator receives an electric shock. Accidents are more completely avoided.
 図13において、(a)は実施例10の電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成上面断面図、(b)は電場処理冷蔵庫の全体構成正面断面図、(c)は(a)において円Cで示した部分の拡大断面図、(d)は(a)において円Dで示した部分の拡大断面図である。 In FIG. 13, (a) is a top sectional view of the overall configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator of Example 10, (b) is a front sectional view of the entire configuration of the electric field treatment refrigerator, and (c) is a portion shown by a circle C in (a). (D) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion represented by a circle D in (a).
 (a)において、31は正面が開放された直方体形状で、ステンレス板等で構成された外ケースである。
 32は正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレスパンチングメタルで構成された内ケースである。
In (a), 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, and is an outer case made of a stainless steel plate or the like.
Reference numeral 32 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an open front surface, which is an inner case made of stainless wire mesh or stainless punching metal so that cooling air can permeate.
 内ケース32は外ケース31の内部に絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を開けて入れ子構造で収納され、内ケース32と外ケース31とは電気的に分離されている。
 なお、絶縁スペーサ33は適宜な数使用される。
The inner case 32 is housed inside the outer case 31 in a nested structure at intervals via an insulating spacer 33, and the inner case 32 and the outer case 31 are electrically separated from each other.
An appropriate number of insulating spacers 33 are used.
 外ケース31と内ケース32との間に電源装置36から、変圧器で昇圧された6800Vの商用交流高電圧が印加される。
 高電圧電源装置は商用交流高電圧電源装置の他に、特開2019-76191号にある直流高圧電源装置、特開2019-80662号にある高周波中圧電源装置が利用される。
A commercial AC high voltage of 6800V boosted by a transformer is applied from the power supply device 36 between the outer case 31 and the inner case 32.
As the high-voltage power supply device, in addition to the commercial AC high-voltage power supply device, the DC high-voltage power supply device described in JP-A-2019-76191 and the high-frequency medium-pressure power supply device described in JP-A-2019-80662 are used.
 34は、正面が開放された直方体形状であり、冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成された遮蔽ケースであり、内ケース32の内部に入れ子構造で収納されている。 Reference numeral 34 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped shape having an open front surface, which is a shielding case made of a metal, an insulator, or a mesh of an insulator-coated metal or a perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is inside the inner case 32. It is stored in a nested structure.
 外ケース31の正面部には内方に拡がる鍔41が形成され、鍔41の内端縁は遮蔽ケース34の外側に接している。このことにより遮蔽ケースの上下左右位置は鍔41によって規制される。
 遮蔽ケース43の背面部には絶縁スペーサ39が設けられ、遮蔽ケース34と内ケース32の間隔が規制されるとともに遮蔽ケース43が内ケース42と絶縁される。
 絶縁スペーサ39は遮蔽ケース34の外側に螺子止め等の手段により固着されている。
A collar 41 extending inward is formed on the front portion of the outer case 31, and the inner edge of the collar 41 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 34. As a result, the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding case are regulated by the collar 41.
An insulating spacer 39 is provided on the back surface of the shielding case 43 to regulate the distance between the shielding case 34 and the inner case 32, and the shielding case 43 is insulated from the inner case 42.
The insulating spacer 39 is fixed to the outside of the shielding case 34 by means such as screwing.
 外ケース31の鍔41の内縁端が遮蔽ケース34の外側に接していることにより遮蔽ケース34の外ケース31に対する位置が規制されるため、内ケース32と遮蔽ケース34との間に配置されていた遮蔽ケース34の上下左右位置を規制する絶縁スペーサ39が不要になる。
 不要となった耐熱絶縁スペーサは(c)及び(d)においてそれぞれ39′として破線で示してある。
Since the inner edge of the collar 41 of the outer case 31 is in contact with the outside of the shielding case 34, the position of the shielding case 34 with respect to the outer case 31 is restricted, so that the shielding case 34 is arranged between the inner case 32 and the shielding case 34. The insulating spacer 39 that regulates the vertical and horizontal positions of the shielding case 34 becomes unnecessary.
The heat-resistant insulating spacers that are no longer needed are indicated by broken lines as 39'in (c) and (d), respectively.
 遮蔽ケース34をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、鍔41の外縁端と遮蔽ケース34の外側を電気的に接続すれば、外ケース31を経由して遮蔽ケース34が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding case 34 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if the outer edge of the collar 41 and the outside of the shielding case 34 are electrically connected, the shielding case 34 is grounded via the outer case 31 and the operator can use the shielding case 34. Electric shock accidents are more completely avoided.
 外ケース31,内ケース32及び遮蔽ケース34に各々対応する外扉35,内扉37及び遮蔽扉38が正面に設けられている。
 外扉35は、外ケース31と同様にステンレス板等で構成され、外ケース31に電気的に接続されている。
 内扉37は内ケース32と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なようにステンレス金網又はステンレス有孔板で構成され、内ケース32に電気的に接続されている。
 外扉35と内扉37とは絶縁スペーサ33を介して間隔を空けて構成されてい
 遮蔽扉38は遮蔽ケース34と同様に冷却空気が透過可能なように金属、絶縁体又は絶縁体被覆金属の網又は有孔板で構成されている。
An outer door 35, an inner door 37, and a shielding door 38 corresponding to the outer case 31, the inner case 32, and the shielding case 34 are provided on the front surface.
The outer door 35 is made of a stainless steel plate or the like like the outer case 31, and is electrically connected to the outer case 31.
Like the inner case 32, the inner door 37 is made of a stainless wire mesh or a stainless perforated plate so that cooling air can permeate, and is electrically connected to the inner case 32.
The outer door 35 and the inner door 37 are configured with an insulating spacer 33 at a distance. The shielding door 38 is made of metal, an insulator, or an insulator-coated metal so that cooling air can permeate like the shielding case 34. It is composed of a net or a perforated plate.
 遮蔽扉38をステンレス等の導電体とした場合に、遮蔽ケース34と電気的に接続すれば、遮蔽ケース34と外ケース31とを経由して遮蔽扉38が接地され、操作者の感電事故はより完全に回避される。 When the shielding door 38 is made of a conductor such as stainless steel, if it is electrically connected to the shielding case 34, the shielding door 38 will be grounded via the shielding case 34 and the outer case 31, and an electric shock accident of the operator will occur. More completely avoided.
 使用する高電圧電源装置について図14で説明する。
 (a)に示した電源装置は、多用されている商用交流電源で単純に変圧器のみで構成されている。
 変圧器には1次側巻き線に商用交流AC100Vが供給され、2次側巻き線から商用交流AC6kVが出力され、出力端子から電場処理フライヤーの外部容器1と内部容器2との間に商用交流AC6kVが供給される。
The high voltage power supply device used will be described with reference to FIG.
The power supply device shown in (a) is a commercially used AC power supply that is widely used, and is simply composed of a transformer.
Commercial AC100V is supplied to the primary winding of the transformer, commercial AC6kV is output from the secondary winding, and commercial AC is output from the output terminal between the outer container 1 and the inner container 2 of the electric field processing fryer. AC6kV is supplied.
 変圧器による交流高電圧電源装置は高電圧であるため巻線数が多いだけでなく、安全性にも配慮が必要なため大型大重量である。
 この問題に対処するため交流高電圧電源装置に代えて、直流高電圧電源を用いることが本発明者により提案した。
Since the AC high-voltage power supply device using a transformer has a high voltage, it not only has a large number of windings, but also requires consideration for safety, so it is large and heavy.
In order to deal with this problem, the present inventor has proposed to use a DC high voltage power supply instead of the AC high voltage power supply device.
 特開2019-76191号公報に多段整流回路を採用した電場処理フライヤーが、特開2019-80622号公報に微分回路と昇圧回路の組み合わせによる直流高電圧発生回路を採用した電場処理フライヤーが示されている。
 また、特開2019-86194号公報に多段整流回路を採用した電場処理冷蔵庫が、特開2019-86193号公報に微分回路と昇圧回路の組み合わせによる直流高電圧発生回路を採用した電場処理冷蔵庫が示されている。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-76191 shows an electric field processing fryer that employs a multi-stage rectifier circuit, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-80622 shows an electric field processing fryer that employs a DC high voltage generation circuit that combines a differentiating circuit and a booster circuit. There is.
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-86194 shows an electric field processing refrigerator adopting a multi-stage rectifier circuit, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-86193 shows an electric field processing refrigerator adopting a DC high voltage generation circuit by combining a differentiating circuit and a booster circuit. Has been done.
 これらの高電圧発生回路を説明する。
 (b)に示すのは、高電圧直流電源として著名なコッククロフト・ウォルトン多段倍圧半波整流回路(CCW回路)を利用する直流高電圧電源の概念的構成である。
 CCW回路は、直流入力から高周波電流を得、高周波電流をダイオードとキャパシタによる倍圧整流回路を積み重ねることにより、各倍圧整流回路毎に2倍の直流電圧を得、最終的には数百万Vの直流出力を得ることができる。
These high voltage generation circuits will be described.
Shown in (b) is a conceptual configuration of a DC high-voltage power supply that utilizes a Cockcroft-Walton multi-stage double-voltage half-wave rectifier circuit (CCW circuit), which is well-known as a high-voltage DC power supply.
The CCW circuit obtains a high-frequency current from a DC input, and by stacking a double-voltage rectifier circuit with a diode and a capacitor, a double-voltage rectifier circuit is obtained for each double-voltage rectifier circuit, and finally millions of DCW circuits are obtained. A DC output of V can be obtained.
 (c)は,(a)の半波整流CCW回路を両波整流CCW回路に拡張したものであり、より均一な出力電圧を得ることができる。 (C) is an extension of the half-wave rectification CCW circuit of (a) to a full-wave rectification CCW circuit, and a more uniform output voltage can be obtained.
 (d)及び(e)は、気体燃料や液体燃料の点火装置に用いられている、イグナイターであり、方形波の立ち上がり部分及び鋸波の立ち下がり部分の急峻は電圧変化を微分し、その結果得られた高い電圧からフライバックトランスによって10000Vを越える超高電圧を得る。 (D) and (e) are igniters used in ignition devices for gas fuels and liquid fuels, and the steepness of the rising portion of the square wave and the falling portion of the sawtooth wave differentiates the voltage change, and as a result. From the obtained high voltage, an ultra-high voltage exceeding 10000V is obtained by a flyback transformer.
 本件出願発明にかかる電場処理冷蔵庫は飲食店等で利用する通常の冷蔵庫の他に、天麩羅、餃子等油を用いて加熱加工する食品加工装置全般に適用可能である。 The electric field processing refrigerator according to the invention of the present application can be applied to all food processing equipment that heat-processes using oil such as tempura and dumplings, in addition to ordinary refrigerators used in restaurants and the like.
 さらに、本件出願発明にかかる電場処理冷蔵庫は、飲食店等で利用する通常の冷蔵庫の他に、輸送機器、移植用臓器の保存、遺体保存、解凍装置にも適用可能である。 Furthermore, the electric field processing refrigerator according to the invention of the present application can be applied to transportation equipment, storage of organs for transplantation, storage of bodies, and thawing equipment, in addition to ordinary refrigerators used in restaurants and the like.
 またさらに、食材、遺体の様な生命反応のないものの他に、植物栽培、生花保存等生命反応があるものの処理装置にも適用である。 Furthermore, in addition to foodstuffs and corpses that do not have a life reaction, it is also applicable to processing equipment that has a life reaction such as plant cultivation and fresh flower preservation.
1,21 外容器
2,22 内容器
3,23,25 耐熱絶縁スペーサ
4,35,38 外蓋
5 内蓋
6,16,27,36 高圧電源
7 シースヒータ
11,31 外ケース
12,32 内ケース
13,33,39 絶縁スペーサ
14,35 外扉
15,37 内扉
24 遮蔽容器
26,28,30 鍔
29 係止部
34 遮蔽ケース
38 遮蔽扉
1,21 Outer container 2,22 Inner container 3,23,25 Heat-resistant insulating spacer 4,35,38 Outer lid 5 Inner lid 6,16,27,36 High-voltage power supply 7 Sheath heater 11,31 Outer case 12,32 Inner case 13 , 33,39 Insulation spacer 14,35 Outer door 15,37 Inner door 24 Shielding container 26, 28, 30 Lid 29 Locking part 34 Shielding case 38 Shielding door

Claims (4)

  1. 流体不透過性の金属製外容器と前記外容器内に入れ子状に収納された流体透過性の金属製内容器を有し、前記外容器と前記内容器との間に高電圧が印加される電場処理装置であって:
     前記内容器内に、さらに入れ子状に収納された流体透過性の遮蔽容器を有する;
    電場処理装置。
    It has a fluid-impermeable metal outer container and a fluid-permeable metal inner container nested in the outer container, and a high voltage is applied between the outer container and the inner container. It is an electric field processing device:
    Within the inner container, a fluid-permeable shielding container further nested is provided;
    Electric field processing equipment.
  2. 前記遮蔽容器が金属製であり、前記金属製外容器と電気的接触を有する:
    請求項1の電場処理装置。
    The shielding container is made of metal and has electrical contact with the metal outer container:
    The electric field processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  3. 前記処理装置がフライヤーである:請求項1又は請求項2の電場処理装置。 The processing apparatus is a fryer: the electric field processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
  4. 前記処理装置が冷蔵庫である:請求項1又は請求項2の電場処理装置。 The processing device is a refrigerator: the electric field processing device according to claim 1 or 2.
PCT/JP2020/037700 2019-09-27 2020-10-05 Electric field treatment device WO2021060568A2 (en)

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JP2019092635A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-06-20 武比古 阿部 Electric field treatment fryer
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