WO2021057799A1 - 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 - Google Patents
一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021057799A1 WO2021057799A1 PCT/CN2020/117165 CN2020117165W WO2021057799A1 WO 2021057799 A1 WO2021057799 A1 WO 2021057799A1 CN 2020117165 W CN2020117165 W CN 2020117165W WO 2021057799 A1 WO2021057799 A1 WO 2021057799A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data packet
- time
- diversity
- probability
- frequency diversity
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/543—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of uplink transmission of machine equipment communication services, and in particular relates to an unauthorized uplink transmission method based on joint time-frequency diversity.
- 5G mobile communication technology is a new generation of mobile communication technology that is being developed to meet the rapid popularization of smart terminals and the rapid development of mobile Internet following 4G.
- Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications URLLC is one of the three main application scenarios of 5G.
- Its service quality requirements include the following two aspects: one is ultra-short end-to-end (end-to-end) -end, E2E) Delay, the requirement is not more than 1ms; the other is transmission reliability, which is not less than 99.999%.
- the uplink transmission process can adopt a contention-based authorization-free mode.
- the user equipment does not need to wait for resource allocation information or transmission authorization before sending data packets, but can Send data packets as soon as they come.
- the unlicensed transmission mode based on contention there may be two or more user equipment trying to send data packets on the same shared channel at the same time, so there may be collisions between data packets.
- the present invention provides an unlicensed uplink transmission method based on joint time-frequency diversity to improve system reliability.
- the same data packet is repeatedly sent to increase the probability of successful data packet transmission, while satisfying
- the ultra-reliable and low-latency service quality requirements of URLLC services maximize the number of user devices that the system can support.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention is an unlicensed uplink transmission method based on joint time-frequency diversity, which includes the following steps:
- the data packet transmission system including M single-antenna user equipment and a base station, the base station is equipped with N t antennas, and N shared sub-channels are set in the system;
- S2 Based on the system established by S1, the total delay of the uplink transmission process is equally divided into ⁇ time slots. In each time slot, the user equipment randomly selects several of all sub-channels provided by the system to transmit the same one A copy of the data packet; and the data packet is based on the Slotted-Aloha protocol and an authorization-free transmission mode;
- the instantaneous channel gains on the N sub-channels described in S1 are independent of each other, that is, the frequency spacing of the N sub-channels exceeds the channel coherence bandwidth W c ; the total system bandwidth is W max , and the bandwidth allocated to each shared sub-channel is Each shared sub-channel is flat fading.
- P acc is the probability that the data packet sent by any other user equipment does not select the same sub-channel as the target data packet
- P ran is the packet sending probability of each device in the total delay of the uplink transmission process
- ⁇ represents the number of packets arriving D u
- average packet arrival time is ⁇
- the probability that any other user equipment does not collide with the target data packet is:
- the target data packet When the data packets sent by all other user equipment do not collide with the target data packet, the target data packet will not collide; the probability of no collision is:
- the probability of the target UE's transmission failure is:
- P FD is the transmission failure probability of a data packet sent by the target device UE in a time slot
- P t is the packet loss probability of the data packet on a certain channel.
- the particle swarm algorithm Given the value of the frequency diversity times, the particle swarm algorithm is applied to optimize the length of the time slot, and the optimal solution of the time diversity frequency is obtained according to the relationship between the length of the time slot and the number of time diversity, and the corresponding maximum value of the supported device is obtained. ;
- T is the length of each time slot
- Du is the total delay of the uplink transmission process
- ⁇ represents the number of frequency diversity
- the optimal solution T * is obtained, and the obtained optimal solution corresponding to the number of time diversity is expressed as ⁇ * , and the maximum value of the user equipment corresponding to the optimal solution of the number of time diversity is expressed as M * ;
- the maximum number of user devices M opt The maximum number of user devices M opt .
- the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
- the present invention adopts a competition-based authorization-free transmission mode.
- the user equipment does not need to wait for resource allocation information or transmission authorization before sending data packets, but can send data packets on arrival, which can effectively reduce System delay;
- the invention is based on the Slotted-Aloha model, which combines time diversity and frequency diversity technology, that is, the uplink transmission time is equally divided into several mini-slots of equal length. The length of each slot is equal to the length of the system TTI.
- TTI the user equipment randomly selects several copies of the same data packet among all the sub-channels provided by the system; in this transmission mode, two or more user equipments may try to share the same channel.
- Data packets are sent at the same time on the Internet, so there may be collisions between data packets.
- the probability of successful data packet transmission is greatly improved, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the system.
- the present invention optimizes the number of data packet copy transmissions in the time domain and frequency domain at the same time, so as to maximize the number of user equipment that the system can support.
- Figure 1 shows a diagram of the system model considered by the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a diagram of the time frame structure considered by the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram of the data packet transmission model proposed by the present invention.
- Fig. 4 shows the change curve of the value of the optimal solution of the time domain repetition times and the optimal solution of the frequency domain repetition times of the data packet with the lower bound T min of the TTI length.
- Figure 5 shows the change curve of the maximum number of user equipment that the system can support when the time domain repetition times and frequency domain repetition times of the data packet are both optimized under different values of the TTI length lower bound T min. .
- an unauthorized uplink transmission method based on joint time-frequency diversity includes the following steps:
- the data packet transmission system including M single-antenna user equipment and a base station, the base station is equipped with N t antennas, and N shared sub-channels are set in the system;
- S2 Based on the system established by S1, the total delay of the uplink transmission process is equally divided into ⁇ time slots. In each time slot, the user equipment randomly selects several of all sub-channels provided by the system to transmit the same one A copy of the data packet; and the data packet is based on the Slotted-Aloha protocol and an authorization-free transmission mode;
- Ultra-reliable low-latency communication is one of the three major application scenarios of the fifth-generation mobile communication system, requiring millisecond-level delay and ultra-high reliability; in order to meet the ultra-reliability and low-latency requirements of URLLC at the same time, the present invention proposes An authorization-free uplink transmission method based on joint time-frequency diversity is presented.
- competition-based authorization-free transmission in response to the low latency requirement of URLLC, the present invention adopts a competition-based authorization-free transmission mode.
- the user equipment does not need to wait for resource allocation information or transmission authorization before sending data packets. , But can send data packets on arrival, which can effectively reduce system delay.
- the present invention In response to the ultra-high reliability requirements of URLLC, the present invention combines time diversity and frequency diversity technology based on the Slotted-Aloha model, that is, the uplink transmission time is equally divided into several mini-slots of equal length ( mini-slot).
- the user equipment randomly selects several copies of the same data packet among all the sub-channels provided by the system.
- two or more user equipments may try to send data packets on the same shared channel at the same time. Therefore, collisions between data packets may occur.
- this scheme greatly increases the probability of successful data packet transmission by randomly selecting channels and repeatedly transmitting data packet copies, thereby helping to improve the reliability of the system.
- the present invention optimizes the number of data packet copies transmitted in the time domain and the frequency domain at the same time, so as to maximize the number of user equipment that the system can support.
- the data packet transmission system of the present invention includes M single-antenna user equipment (User Equipment, UE) and a base station, and the base station is equipped with N t Antennas.
- User equipment uses resources randomly for data transmission; for each user equipment, the data packet arrival process is modeled as a Poisson process, and the M Poisson processes are independent of each other, and because the uplink transmission process of the user equipment is unauthorized, it is necessary
- the device that sends the data packet does not need to send a scheduling request, so it does not have to wait for transmission authorization or resource allocation information.
- the Slotted-Aloha protocol is a typical competition-based transmission model, which is used in this article.
- the system provides N shared sub-channels for M user equipments; in each time slot, the device randomly selects ⁇ pieces of the shared sub-channels to transmit data packet copies, in order to maximize the frequency diversity Gain, the instantaneous channel gains on the N sub-channels are independent of each other, that is, the frequency spacing of the N sub-channels should exceed the channel coherence bandwidth W c ; set the total system bandwidth as W max , then the bandwidth allocated to each shared sub-channel is for It is assumed that the allocated bandwidth B of each shared sub-channel is less than the effective channel bandwidth W c , therefore, each shared sub-channel has a flat fading.
- the large-scale fading coefficient is ⁇ m and the instantaneous channel gain is g i ; because it is an unlicensed transmission, the channel state information is unknown at the device, so
- the maximum transmission power of each user equipment is equally divided among ⁇ sub-channels. Assuming that the maximum transmission power of each device is P max , the transmission power allocated to each sub-channel is
- the Susoushu data packet transmission mechanism of the present invention In an authorization-free uplink transmission scenario based on competition of the present invention, the user equipment can use an "immediate arrival" mode without sending a scheduling request and without receiving transmission authorization and resource allocation information. Data packets are transmitted in the "Send” mode; in order to improve the reliability of the system, both time diversity and frequency diversity technologies are applied in the data packet transmission process.
- the total delay Du of the uplink transmission process is equally divided into ⁇ time slots, and the time frame structure is shown in Figure 2.
- the length of each time slot is Among them, ⁇ represents the number of time diversity, that is, the number of data packet copies transmitted in the time domain.
- the system provides N shared sub-channels for M user equipments.
- the user equipment that needs to send packets randomly selects ⁇ ( ⁇ N) channels from the N shared sub-channels provided by the system for Transmit ⁇ data packet copies, where ⁇ represents the number of frequency diversity, that is, the number of data packet copies transmitted in the frequency domain.
- the data packets that select the same sub-channel will collide, and all the data packets that select the channel will fail to be transmitted; In the case of being selected by a data packet, the data packet on the channel may be successfully transmitted.
- Each user equipment will send a total of ⁇ data packet copies, and as long as it is ensured that at least one data packet in the data packet copies does not collide with any other data packets, then it can be considered that there is no collision with other data packets.
- the data packet of may be sent successfully, that is, the user equipment sending the data packet may be successfully transmitted.
- the data packet transmission model is shown in Figure 3.
- a two-state channel transmission model is applied; the meaning of the two-states means that data packets can only be successfully transmitted on sub-channels whose instantaneous channel gain is greater than or equal to the set threshold, and on channels whose instantaneous channel gain is less than the threshold, Think that the packet is lost. Therefore, the data packet can only be sent successfully if it does not collide with other packets and the instantaneous channel gain of the selected sub-channel is not less than the required channel gain threshold.
- the packet sending probability of each device is:
- ⁇ represents the number of packets arriving D u. Assuming that the average inter-arrival time of data packets is ⁇ , then there is
- the target data packet does not collide with the data packet sent by any user device: one is that any user device does not send the packet, only the device to which the target data packet belongs Data packets will be sent, and data packets from the same device will not collide. Therefore, if the device to which the target data packet belongs will send the data packet, the target data packet will not collide; the second case is, although any A user equipment will also send a data packet, but the data packet sent by the user equipment does not select the same sub-channel as the target data packet, so that it can also ensure that the target data packet will not collide; therefore, any other user equipment does not
- the probability of collision of the target data packet is:
- P acc is the probability that the data packet sent by any other user equipment does not select the same subchannel as the target data packet; then, when the data packets sent by all other user equipment do not collide with the target data packet, the target data The bag will not collide; the probability of not colliding is:
- the probability that the data packet sent by any other user equipment does not select the same sub-channel as the target data packet is:
- the probability of collision of the target data packet is:
- each user equipment will send a total of ⁇ data packet copies; for any user equipment, it is only necessary to ensure that at least one data packet in the data packet copy is sent successfully , Then it can be considered that the user equipment that sent the data packet has successfully transmitted.
- the successful transmission of a data packet requires two conditions to be met at the same time:
- the first condition is that when randomly selecting sub-channels, the selected sub-channel is selected by only one data packet of the target data packet, that is, the data packet cannot collide.
- the second condition is that the channel performance of the selected sub-channel of the data packet needs to meet the transmission condition under the premise of no collision, that is, the instantaneous channel gain of the selected channel should not be less than the required channel gain threshold; if The instantaneous channel gain is greater than or equal to the channel gain threshold (g i ⁇ g th ), then the data packet can be Probability of successful transmission, where Indicates the bit error rate; if the instantaneous channel gain is less than the channel gain threshold (g i ⁇ g th ), the data packet is considered to be lost.
- the maximum number of bits transmitted by the m-th device on the i-th subchannel is,
- i 1, 2..., ⁇
- T is the length of the time slot
- B is the bandwidth allocated to each sub-channel
- ⁇ m is the large-scale fading coefficient of device m
- P max is the maximum transmission power of each device
- G i is the instantaneous channel gain
- N 0 is the unilateral power spectral density
- em ,i is the bit error rate
- the channel gain threshold can be solved for:
- the data packet can be The probability that the transmission is successful; if the instantaneous channel gain is less than the channel gain threshold (g i ⁇ g th ), the data packet is considered to be lost. Then the packet loss probability on the i-th channel is:
- N t is the number of antennas.
- the packet loss probability of the data packet on the i-th channel is P t
- the transmission failure probability of the target data packet on the channel is:
- the transmission failure probability of the data packet sent by the target device UE (that is, the probability that all transmission failures of the selected ⁇ channels) are:
- Each user equipment has to repeatedly send packets in ⁇ time slots.
- the probability of the target UE's transmission failure (that is, the transmission failure of all ⁇ data packets) is:
- the constraint condition of expression (13) ensures that the length of the time slot cannot exceed the value interval during the optimization process;
- the constraint condition of expression (14) reflects the relationship between the number of time diversity and the length of the time slot, where [ ⁇ ] represents Round down the value in the square brackets and pass;
- the constraint condition of expression (15) is used to limit the number of frequency diversity;
- the constraint condition of expression (16) guarantees the URLLC reliability requirements of the system, and P rel is a constant ;
- the constraint condition of expression (17) constrains the number of user equipment to a positive integer.
- Step 1 Optimize the number of time diversity
- the particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize the length of the time slot, and the optimal solution of the number of time diversity can be obtained according to the relationship between the length of the time slot and the number of time diversity (14), and the corresponding support can be obtained
- the maximum value of the device and because the packet transmission error probability increases with the increase in the number of user devices, in order to obtain the maximum number of user devices that can be supported, we directly substitute the maximum value of the packet transmission error probability into the optimization problem ( 12) Solve.
- the positive integer restriction condition of the number of devices M is not considered first, and only the maximum value of M obtained is rounded down at the end; therefore, the original optimization problem is It can be simplified as follows:
- the constraint condition of expression (19) is that the particle swarm algorithm solves the entire search space of the slot length; the constraint condition of expression (20) expresses the relationship between the slot length and the number of time diversity; the constraint of expression (21) The condition guarantees the system reliability requirements; the optimal solution obtained by the optimization problem is expressed as T * , the corresponding optimal solution for the number of time diversity is expressed as ⁇ * , and the optimal solution for the number of time diversity is corresponding The maximum value of user equipment is denoted as M * .
- the lower bound T min of the value range of the time slot length in the optimization problem also affects the value of the optimal solution.
- Figure 4 shows the value of the optimal solution of the optimization problem under different values of the lower bound T min of the slot length. It can be seen from the figure that as the lower bound of the time slot length increases, the optimal solution for the number of time-domain repetitions decreases, and the optimal solution for the number of frequency-domain repetitions increases.
- Figure 6 shows the changes in the number of user equipment that the system can support under different frequency domain repetition times and time domain repetition times. It can be seen from the figure that no matter what value the time-domain re-engraving times take, as the frequency-domain re-engraving times increases, the number of user equipment that the system can support will always increase first and then decrease. On the one hand, the increase in the number of frequency domain repetitions means that in each time slot, the number of sub-channels that the user equipment can select to transmit data packet copies increases, which will reduce the probability of collisions between data packets.
- the maximum transmission power allocated by each device is limited, when the frequency domain re-engraving times increase, the transmission power allocated to each sub-channel will be reduced, resulting in the occurrence of the channel
- the packet loss rate increases.
- the impact of the reduction of collision probability is greater than the impact of the increase of the packet loss rate, so the number of devices that the system can support shows an upward trend; when the frequency domain repetition times exceeds a certain threshold, the loss The impact of the increase in the packet rate has become the dominant factor affecting the number of devices that can be supported, resulting in a downward trend in the number of user devices that meet the QoS requirements.
- Figure 6 also shows the relationship between the number of devices that can be supported and the number of time-domain replicas. It is not difficult to see from the figure that within a certain range, the more time domain re-engraving times, the more user equipment the system can support. This is because by increasing the number of time-domain repetitions, the collision probability between data packets is greatly reduced, thereby greatly increasing the number of user equipment that can be supported.
- Figure 7 shows the relationship between the number of devices that can be supported and the data packet arrival rate when the optimal solution is taken for the joint diversity scheme, the time-domain replica-only scheme, and the frequency-domain replica-only scheme.
- the number of repetitions in the frequency domain is 10, and the number of repetitions in the frequency domain is 2.
- the frequency-domain repetition times are 1, and the number of time-domain repetitions is 10;
- the number of engravings is 16, and the number of time-domain re-engravings is 1.
- Figure 8 shows the relationship between the number of devices that can be supported and the total number of shared sub-channels when the joint diversity scheme, the time-domain replica-only scheme, and the frequency-domain replica-only scheme respectively take the optimal solutions.
- the bandwidth allocated for each sub-channel remains unchanged, the more shared sub-channels provided by the system, the greater the number of devices that can be supported. Because the greater the number of shared channels, the greater the probability of data packets selecting different sub-channels, and the lower the probability of collisions between data packets, which will increase the number of devices that can be supported.
- the performance gain of the joint diversity scheme is the best, followed by the time-domain re-engraving scheme, and only the frequency-domain re-engraving scheme has the smallest performance gain. It can be seen that the performance advantage of the joint diversity scheme proposed by the present invention mainly comes from the optimization of the time slot length and the data packet copy can randomly select different sub-channels for data packet transmission in each time slot.
- the unauthorized URLLC uplink transmission scheme based on joint time-frequency diversity proposed by the present invention can not only meet the delay and reliability requirements of URLLC services, but also can select the optimal packet time domain repetition times and Frequency domain re-engraving times to maximize the number of devices that the system can support.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:S1,建立数据包传输系统,所述数据包传输系统包括M个单天线的用户设备以及一个基站,所述基站配备N t个天线,系统中设置有N个共享子信道;S2,基于S1所建立的系统,将上行传输过程的总时延等分为Γ个时隙,每个时隙内,用户设备在系统提供的所有子信道中随机挑选若干个用以传输同一个数据包的副本;并且对所述数据包采用基于Slotted-Aloha协议和免授权传输模式;S3,计算出在一个时隙内S2所述目标设备数据包传输失败的概率;S4,同时满足URLLC时延要求与可靠性要求的条件下,最大化使S1所述系统所能支持的设备数量,并且求得与之相应的时间分集与频率分集次数的一系列最优解,通过所述最优解求出可支持设备的最大值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法,其特征在于,S2中,数据包在瞬时信道增益大于或等于设定阈值的子信道上能传输成功,在信道瞬时增益小于该阈值的信道上,认为该数据包丢失,即,数据包在不与其他包发生碰撞,并且所选子信道的瞬时信道增益不小于所求信道增益阈值的情况下发送成功。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法,其特征在于,S3中,其他任意一个用户设备不与目标数据包发生碰撞的概率为:P 0=(1-P ran)+P ranP acc其中,P acc为其他任意一个用户设备所发数据包不与目标数据包选择同一条子信道的概率;P ran是在上行传输过程总时延中,每个设备的发包概率;P ran=1-e -λ其他任意一个用户设备不与目标数据包发生碰撞的概率为:P 0=(1-P ran)+P ranP acc其他所有用户设备发送数据包都不与目标数据包发生碰撞时,所述目标数据包便不会发生碰撞;所述不发生碰撞的概率为:P succ=P 0 M-1=[(1-P ran)+P ranP acc] M-1;则得到在一个时隙中,目标数据包发生碰撞的概率,即为:
- 根据权利要求5所述的基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法,其特征在于,S4中,求得与之相应的时间分集与频率分集次数的最优解具体如下:给定频率分集次数的取值,应用粒子群算法优化时隙的长度,根据时隙长度与时间分集次数的关系求解得到时间分集次数的最优解,并且求出对应的可支持设备的最大值;将所述联合优化时间分集次数与频率分集次数转换为计算模型,具体如下:T是每个时隙的长度,D u是上行传输过程的总时延,β表示频率分集次数,P≤1-P rel最终求得最优解T *,将所求得的对应的时间分集次数最优解表示为Γ *,将时间分集次数最优解对应的用户设备最大值表示为M *;优化频率分集次数,β∈{1,2,3,…,N};对β取值区间的所有可能取值进行一维搜索,得到N组关于时隙长度与设备数量的最优解,即{T * 1,M * 1},{T * 2,M * 2},{T * 3,M * 3},…,{T * N,M * N},从这些最优解中找出最大的用户设备数M opt。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910913021.5A CN110856262B (zh) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 |
CN201910913021.5 | 2019-09-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021057799A1 true WO2021057799A1 (zh) | 2021-04-01 |
Family
ID=69595934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/117165 WO2021057799A1 (zh) | 2019-09-25 | 2020-09-23 | 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110856262B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021057799A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114827963A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-29 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | 基于时间相关性随机标识的5G mMTC多用户识别方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110856262B (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-03-01 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 |
CN115278593B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-07-12 | 南京中科上元科技有限公司 | 基于半免授权协议的无人机-非正交多址通信系统的传输方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107889231A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 免授权的传输上行信息的方法、网络设备和终端设备 |
CN109392099A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Urllc中上行免授权传输的方法、用户侧设备和网络侧设备 |
US20190082456A1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method for transmitting and receiving uplink data channel, and apparatus thereof |
CN110121212A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-08-13 | 西安交通大学 | 一种面向周期类urllc业务的上行传输方法 |
CN110856262A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-28 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE496509T1 (de) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-02-15 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Verfahren zur übertragung von daten |
CN109937603B (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2021-12-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 基于竞争的传输方法和设备 |
CN109392163B (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-11-10 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于碰撞概率的随机频分多址系统多载波分配方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201910913021.5A patent/CN110856262B/zh active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 WO PCT/CN2020/117165 patent/WO2021057799A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107889231A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 免授权的传输上行信息的方法、网络设备和终端设备 |
CN109392099A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Urllc中上行免授权传输的方法、用户侧设备和网络侧设备 |
US20190082456A1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method for transmitting and receiving uplink data channel, and apparatus thereof |
CN110121212A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-08-13 | 西安交通大学 | 一种面向周期类urllc业务的上行传输方法 |
CN110856262A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-28 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ZHAO SHUYU; WANG YICHEN; XIE YUNCONG; XU DONGYANG: "Joint Time-Frequency Diversity Based Uplink Grant-Free Transmission Scheme for URLLC", 2019 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING (WCSP), 23 October 2019 (2019-10-23), pages 1 - 6, XP033671809 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114827963A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-29 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | 基于时间相关性随机标识的5G mMTC多用户识别方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110856262B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
CN110856262A (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021057799A1 (zh) | 一种基于联合时频分集的免授权上行传输方法 | |
US8289988B2 (en) | Wireless communication methods utilizing a single antenna with multiple channels and the devices thereof | |
CN108882301A (zh) | 大规模m2m网络中基于最优功率退避的非正交随机接入方法 | |
Zhou et al. | Enhanced random access and beam training for millimeter wave wireless local networks with high user density | |
EP2150089B1 (en) | System and method using multiple request to send (rts) messages to enhance wireless communication resource allocation | |
CN107211323A (zh) | 用于在无线lan多用户传输机会中传输数据的系统和方法 | |
Pei et al. | Performance analysis of licensed-assisted access to unlicensed spectrum in LTE release 13 | |
WO2010142343A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for medium access control in a wireless broadband system with multiple-input multiple-output or multiple-input single-output technology with multiuser capabilities | |
CN107251629A (zh) | 用于设置循环前缀长度的系统和方法 | |
US10701686B1 (en) | Protection mechanism for multi-user transmission | |
CN114124311B (zh) | 一种5g免授权重传接入技术中断概率评估方法 | |
CN109890076A (zh) | 一种非授权频谱上的数据传输方法、设备和存储介质 | |
CN102056325A (zh) | 一种基于多输入多输出天线的多址接入方法 | |
CN106559900A (zh) | 一种基于非对称带宽的多信道多址接入方法 | |
CN102209021A (zh) | 一种包聚合传输的方法和装置 | |
CN111491392A (zh) | 通信方法及终端设备、接入网设备 | |
CN107211459A (zh) | 接入点ap、站点sta、通信系统及数据传输方法 | |
Sanada et al. | Throughput analysis for full duplex wireless local area networks with hidden nodes | |
CN105142185A (zh) | 基于信道争用与集中调度的全双工mac的数据交换方法 | |
CN100429899C (zh) | 一种用于时分正交频分多址系统中的随机接入方法 | |
Liu et al. | Channel access optimization in unlicensed spectrum for downlink URLLC: Centralized and federated DRL approaches | |
Islam et al. | A Proportional Scheduling Protocol for the OFDMA-Based Future Wi-Fi Network. | |
Kuo et al. | A CSMA-based MAC protocol for WLANs with automatic synchronization capability to provide hard quality of service guarantees | |
Zhou et al. | DRA-OFDMA: Double random access based QoS oriented OFDMA MAC protocol for the next generation WLAN | |
CN108599881B (zh) | 一种用于多用户多信道的无线电动态频谱接入方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20868457 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20868457 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20868457 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 23/09/2022) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20868457 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |