WO2021057510A1

WO2021057510A1 - Method for sharing communication resources between base station and terminal, and server, and mobile terminal

Info

Publication number: WO2021057510A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/114751
Authority: WO
Inventors: 路万里
Original assignee: 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-04-01
Also published as: CN112637886B; CN112637886A

Abstract

Provided are a method and system for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal, and a server, and a mobile terminal. The method comprises: acquiring cell communication parameters and position information of candidate cells corresponding to a mobile terminal, wherein the candidate cells comprise the current serving cell and a plurality of neighbor cells, which are covered by a base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cells, determining network congestion states of the candidate cells, wherein the network congestion state comprises a congestion state and an idle state respectively corresponding to uplink/downlink communication parameters; on the basis of the position information and network congestion states of the candidate cells, generating a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal; and sending the network congestion map to the mobile terminal. According to the present application, the network congestion states of the candidate cells corresponding to the mobile terminal can be sent to the mobile terminal, such that a user moves the mobile terminal to an idle cell to receive services.

Description

Communication resource sharing method of base station and terminal, server and mobile terminal

【Technical Field】

This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, system, server, and mobile terminal for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal.

【Background technique】

At present, 4G (the 4th Generation mobile communication technology, fourth-generation mobile communication technology) base station coverage is relatively high, and 5G (the 5th Generation mobile communication technology, fifth-generation mobile communication technology) base stations are beginning to carry out related construction. 4G/5G base stations The phenomenon of coexistence will continue for a long time. In the prior art, 4G and 5G are scheduled separately, and it is impossible to coordinate resources to perform more effective resource scheduling in response to the state of partial area network congestion and partial area network resources that appear in a certain area.

[Summary of the invention]

According to the first aspect of the present application, the present application provides a communication resource sharing method between a base station and a terminal. The method is applied to a communication resource sharing server and includes: obtaining cell communication parameters and location information of candidate cells corresponding to the mobile terminal; The candidate cells include: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; both uplink/downlink communication parameters include: traffic, total bandwidth The number of users to be scheduled and the number of users that can be scheduled; the network congestion status of the candidate cell is determined according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell; the network congestion status includes: the congestion status and idleness corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters, respectively Status; based on the location information of the candidate cell and the network congestion status, generate a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal; send the network congestion map to the mobile terminal.

According to a second aspect of the present application, a method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal is applied to a mobile terminal and includes: receiving a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by a communication resource sharing server, so that users can follow The network congestion map moves the mobile terminal to a candidate cell in an idle state to receive services; the network congestion map is the network congestion status of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal acquired by the communication resource sharing server and Location information; the network congestion state is generated based on the obtained cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; wherein, the candidate cell includes: the current coverage of the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal Serving cell and multiple neighboring cells; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; the uplink/downlink communication parameters all include: traffic, total bandwidth, number of users to be scheduled and number of schedulable users; the state of network congestion Including: the congestion state and the idle state corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters respectively.

According to the third aspect of the present application, the present application provides a server, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when executed, the processor executes: acquiring the cell of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal Communication parameters and location information; the candidate cells include: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; both uplink/downlink communication parameters Including: traffic, total bandwidth, number of users to be scheduled, and number of schedulable users; determining the network congestion status of the candidate cell according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell; the network congestion status including: uplink/downlink communication parameters, respectively Corresponding congestion state and idle state; generating a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information and network congestion state of the candidate cell; sending the network congestion map to the mobile terminal.

According to the fourth aspect of the present application, the present application provides a mobile terminal, including a transceiver, a memory, and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when executed, the processor is executed by the transceiver: Receive a corresponding network congestion map to move to a candidate cell in an idle state to receive services according to the network congestion map; wherein the network congestion map is the network congestion of the communication resource sharing server based on the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal State and location information; the network congestion state is generated based on the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; wherein the candidate cell includes: the current mobile terminal covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal Serving cell and multiple neighboring cells; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; the uplink/downlink communication parameters all include: traffic, total bandwidth, number of users to be scheduled and number of schedulable users; the state of network congestion Including: the congestion state and the idle state corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters respectively.

According to the fifth aspect of the present application, the present application provides a communication resource sharing system between a base station and a terminal, which is characterized by comprising: a base station, a mobile terminal, and a communication resource sharing server; the base station, the mobile terminal, and the communication resource sharing server; The communication resource sharing server is connected in pairs; the communication resource sharing server is used to perform the steps of the communication resource sharing method between the base station and the terminal as described in the first aspect; the mobile terminal is used to perform the steps as described in the second aspect The steps of a method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal.

【Explanation of the drawings】

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the appendix in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;

2 is a schematic diagram of determining a network congestion state based on uplink communication parameters in a method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;

3 is a schematic diagram of determining a network congestion state based on downlink communication parameters in a method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;

4 is a schematic diagram of another method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication resource sharing system between a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment of the application;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the application.

【detailed description】

The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

At present, the coexistence of 4G/5G base stations will continue for a long time. In practical applications, 4G and 5G are scheduled separately. In view of the congestion of some regional networks and the idle state of some regional network resources in a certain area, resources cannot be coordinated. More effective resource scheduling, thereby affecting the user's network experience.

Based on this, the embodiments of the application provide a method and system for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal, which can send the network congestion around the current serving cell of the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal, so that the user can move the mobile terminal to an idle cell to receive service.

In order to facilitate the understanding of this embodiment, a method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present application is first introduced in detail.

The embodiment of the present application provides a communication resource sharing method between a base station and a terminal. The method is applied to a communication resource sharing server. As shown in FIG. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps:

Step S102: Obtain cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal.

Among them, candidate cells include: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; uplink/downlink communication parameters include: traffic, total bandwidth, to be scheduled The number of users and the number of schedulable users.

The above process of obtaining information may be spontaneous, such as obtaining once every certain preset time, or may also be performed according to a user's request.

Step S104: Determine the network congestion state of the candidate cell according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell.

The aforementioned network congestion state includes: the congestion state and the idle state respectively corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters. The process of determining the specific network congestion state depends on several criteria defined in this application: Upstream channel traffic congestion criterion: the percentage of uplink traffic occupies the total uplink bandwidth; Downstream channel traffic congestion criterion: the percentage of downlink traffic occupies the total downlink bandwidth; Uplink Scheduling user congestion criteria: the percentage of uplink users to be scheduled to the number of schedulable users; downlink scheduling user congestion criteria: the percentage of downlink users to be scheduled to the number of schedulable users.

By calculating and judging the uplink/downlink communication parameters of each candidate cell, the uplink/downlink congestion state of each candidate cell can be determined, for example, the uplink congestion state or the downlink congestion state idle state.

Step S106: Generate a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information of the candidate cell and the network congestion state.

After the network congestion state of each candidate cell is determined, a network congestion map of the mobile terminal can be further generated according to its corresponding location information. The figure can show the location or area of each candidate cell, as well as the network congestion state, congestion state or idle state of each candidate cell. The specific generation process will be described in detail later.

Step S108: Send the network congestion map to the mobile terminal.

After the network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal is generated, it is sent to the mobile terminal, and the user can select the appropriate candidate cell to receive the service according to the network congestion status of each candidate cell shown in the map. For the case of obtaining the cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell every preset time, it is necessary to send the network congestion map to the mobile terminal only when it is determined that the network congestion state of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal is the congestion state. This can remind the user to update the serving cell in time to ensure the stability of the mobile terminal network.

The method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal provided in the embodiments of the application is applied to a communication resource sharing server. First, the cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal are obtained; the candidate cells include: the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal covers The current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells; then determine the candidate cell's network congestion status according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell; the network congestion status includes: the congestion status and the idle status corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters respectively; based on the location of the candidate cell Information and network congestion status, generate a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal; send the network congestion map to the mobile terminal. The embodiment of the present application can send the network congestion situation around the current serving cell of the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal, so that the user can move the mobile terminal to an idle cell to receive service.

In specific implementation, the above step of obtaining the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal may include the following two situations:

(1) Receive the communication resource query request sent by the mobile terminal; obtain the cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal in real time according to the communication resource query request.

This way is a communication resource sharing service provided by the user for independent query, which can be realized through the APP. When the user opens the APP on the mobile terminal, it is equivalent to sending a communication resource query request. At this time, the communication resource The shared server will obtain the cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal in real time, and then determine the network congestion status of the candidate cell, thereby further generating a network congestion map.

(2) Obtain cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal every preset time.

This method is a situation where the communication resource sharing server actively monitors. The server obtains the data of the mobile terminal every certain time, including the cell communication parameters and location information of the corresponding candidate cell. When determining based on the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell, Only when the network congestion status of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal is the congestion status, the notification is sent to the mobile terminal, which can be in the form of SMS or MMS, which can include the link corresponding to the network congestion map. When the user opens the link, he can see the current network congestion map for timely cell switching.

The steps for determining the network congestion status of the candidate cell based on the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell are described in detail below. The specific process includes the following steps:

To use each candidate cell as the current candidate cell, perform the following steps:

Based on the uplink/downlink communication parameters of the current candidate cell, determine whether the first ratio of the number of users to be scheduled to the number of schedulable users is less than the preset first ratio threshold, and determine whether the second ratio of the traffic to the total bandwidth is less than the preset The second ratio threshold;

If the judgment result meets the preset first condition, it is determined that the network congestion status of the current candidate cell is congested; the first condition includes: the first ratio is less than the first ratio threshold, or the first ratio is not less than the first ratio threshold , And the second ratio is not less than the second ratio threshold;

If the judgment result meets the preset second situation, it is determined that the network congestion state of the current candidate cell is an idle state; the second situation includes: the first ratio is not less than the first ratio threshold, and the second ratio is less than the second ratio threshold.

The first ratio of the number of users to be scheduled to the number of users that can be scheduled is the scheduling user congestion criterion defined in this application: including the percentage of the number of uplink users to be scheduled to the number of uplink scheduled users, or the number of downlink users to be scheduled in the downlink Percentage of schedulable users. The second ratio of the foregoing traffic to the total bandwidth is the channel traffic congestion criterion defined in this application: it includes the percentage of upstream traffic to the total upstream bandwidth, or the percentage of downstream traffic to the total downstream bandwidth.

Therefore, by comparing the first ratio and the second ratio with the corresponding threshold, the network congestion state of the candidate cell can be judged.

In order to understand the network congestion status of each candidate cell more clearly, when determining that the candidate cell is in a congested state, further determine its corresponding congestion degree.

Specifically, if it is determined that the network congestion state of the candidate cell is a congestion state, the congestion degree of the candidate cell is determined according to the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell; where the proportion of available resources includes: the ratio of the number of users to be scheduled to the number of users that can be scheduled , Or the ratio of traffic to total bandwidth; the degree of congestion includes many different levels.

The above step of determining the degree of congestion of the candidate cell based on the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell includes: if the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell is within a preset first threshold range, determining that the degree of congestion of the candidate cell is general congestion; if The proportion of available resources of the candidate cell is within the preset second threshold range, and the congestion degree of the candidate cell is determined to be relatively congested; if the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell is within the preset third threshold range, the congestion of the candidate cell is determined The degree is extremely congested; among them, the first threshold range, the second threshold range, and the third threshold range increase sequentially.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, schematic diagrams of determining the network congestion state based on the uplink communication parameter and the downlink communication parameter are respectively shown.

In this embodiment: the first ratio threshold=0.8, and the second ratio threshold=0.9. Of course, the aforementioned ratio threshold can also be set differently according to actual conditions, which is not specifically limited here.

Through the judgment process shown in the figure, the uplink network congestion state and downlink network congestion state corresponding to the candidate cell can be determined. In practical applications, the user can decide which cell to choose according to the uplink or downlink network used, such as user The process of watching the video is mainly limited by the downlink data. At this time, the user may not care about the degree of uplink congestion, and just find a cell with a lower degree of downlink congestion or in a downlink idle state.

In order to facilitate users to quickly find idle cells to receive better network services, in this embodiment of the application, the process of generating a network congestion map corresponding to a mobile terminal based on the location information and network congestion status of multiple candidate cells is also included, which specifically includes The following steps are shown in Figure 4:

Step S402, for each candidate cell, the following steps are performed:

According to the location information of the candidate cell, determine the area corresponding to the candidate cell in the electronic map; fill the area corresponding to the candidate cell with the color corresponding to the network congestion state of the candidate cell to obtain the network congestion map corresponding to the candidate cell.

Filling with different colors here can show users the network congestion status of each candidate cell more intuitively. Of course, you can also directly mark the corresponding status in the corresponding area, such as: idle, general congestion, medium congestion, and extreme congestion.

In step S404, the network congestion map of each candidate cell is superimposed on the electronic map to generate a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal.

The above network congestion map shows the current location of the mobile terminal. The user can move the mobile terminal to the area corresponding to the idle cell according to the network congestion status of each candidate cell shown in the network congestion map to quickly receive better Internet service.

In another preferred embodiment, the server can also perform automatic monitoring and prompt the user in time, as shown in Figure 5:

Step S502: Obtain cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal every preset time.

Step S504: Determine the network congestion state of the candidate cell according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell.

Step S506, based on the network congestion state of the candidate cell, determine whether the network congestion state of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal is a congestion state;

If yes, proceed to step S508 to generate a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information of the candidate cell and the network congestion state.

If not, the process ends.

In step S510, the network congestion map is sent to the mobile terminal, so that the user can move the mobile terminal to a candidate cell in an idle state to receive the service according to the network congestion map.

The method provided in this embodiment is a situation where the communication resource sharing server performs active monitoring. The server obtains the data of the mobile terminal every certain time, including the cell communication parameters and location information of the corresponding candidate cell. The communication parameters determine that the network congestion state of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal is the congestion state, and then the notification is sent to the mobile terminal, which can be in the form of SMS or MMS, which can include the link corresponding to the network congestion map. When the user opens the link, he can see the current network congestion map for timely cell switching.

Based on the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal. The method is applied to a mobile terminal and specifically includes the following steps, as shown in FIG. 6:

Step S602, receiving a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by the communication resource sharing server, so that the user can move the mobile terminal to an idle candidate cell to receive service according to the network congestion map;

The network congestion map is generated by the communication resource sharing server based on the acquired network congestion status and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; the network congestion status is generated based on the acquired cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; where , Candidate cells include: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; uplink/downlink communication parameters include: traffic, total bandwidth, users to be scheduled The network congestion status includes: the congestion status and the idle status corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters respectively.

The method on the mobile terminal side includes all the technical features of the method on the server side described above, and can also implement the above functions. For the specific implementation process, please refer to the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

Corresponding to the server-side method, on the mobile terminal side, the above process of receiving the network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by the communication resource sharing server includes the following two methods:

The first method is to send a communication resource query request to the communication resource sharing server, so that the communication resource sharing server generates a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the acquired network congestion status and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; receiving communication resources The network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by the sharing server.

The second type: when the communication resource sharing server determines that the network congestion state of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal is a congestion state based on the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal obtained at regular intervals, it receives the mobile terminal sent by the communication resource sharing server The corresponding network congestion map.

For the specific implementation process of the above two methods, refer to the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

In addition, the above-mentioned network congestion status also includes: the degree of congestion; the degree of congestion includes: general congestion, relatively congested, and extreme congestion. For the specific judgment process, refer to the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here. Based on the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication resource sharing system between a base station and a terminal. As shown in FIG. 7, the system includes: a base station 702, a mobile terminal 704, and a communication resource sharing server 706;

Among them, the base station 702, the mobile terminal 704, and the communication resource sharing server 706 are in two communication connections; the communication resource sharing server 706 is used to execute the steps of the communication resource sharing method between the base station and the terminal on the communication resource sharing server side as described above; the mobile terminal 704 uses For performing the steps of the communication resource sharing method between the base station and the terminal on the mobile terminal side as described above.

The communication resource sharing system between the base station and the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned communication resource sharing server and the mobile terminal, and both can realize the method flow of the information resource sharing server side and the mobile terminal side, and can also realize the above-mentioned functions. The network congestion around the current serving cell of the terminal is sent to the mobile terminal so that the user can move the mobile terminal to an idle cell to receive service.

As shown in FIG. 8, it is a schematic structural diagram of a network device of an embodiment of the present application. The network device 800 includes a processor 810. The processor 810 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the network device 800 may further include a memory 820. The processor 810 may call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

The memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1310, or may be integrated in the processor 810.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the network device 800 may further include a transceiver 830, and the processor 810 may control the transceiver 830 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.

Wherein, the transceiver 830 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 830 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.

Optionally, the network device 800 may specifically be the communication resource sharing server of the embodiment of the present application, and the network device 800 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the communication resource sharing server in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, This will not be repeated here.

Optionally, the network device 800 may specifically be a mobile terminal of an embodiment of this application, and the network device 800 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal in each method of the embodiment of this application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here. .

The computer program product of the method and system for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The instructions included in the computer program can be used to execute the above method embodiments. For the specific implementation of the method described above, please refer to the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the mobile terminal and device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.

If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementations of the application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit it. The scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing embodiments This application has been described in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or can easily imagine Changes, or equivalent replacements of some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and should be covered by the scope of protection of this application Inside. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

A method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal is characterized in that the method is applied to a communication resource sharing server and includes:

Obtain cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; the candidate cell includes: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink Communication parameters; the uplink/downlink communication parameters include: flow, total bandwidth, number of users to be scheduled and number of users that can be scheduled;

Determine the network congestion state of the candidate cell according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell; the network congestion state includes: a congestion state and an idle state respectively corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters;

Generating a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information of the candidate cell and the network congestion state;

Sending the network congestion map to the mobile terminal.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal comprises:

Receiving a communication resource query request sent by the mobile terminal; obtaining the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal in real time according to the communication resource query request.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal comprises:

Every preset time, the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal are obtained.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the network congestion state of the candidate cell according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell comprises:

For each candidate cell as the current candidate cell, the following steps are performed:

Based on the uplink/downlink communication parameters of the current candidate cell, determine whether the first ratio of the number of users to be scheduled to the number of schedulable users is less than a preset first ratio threshold, and determine whether the traffic is compared with the total Whether the second ratio of bandwidth is less than a preset second ratio threshold;

If the judgment result meets the preset first situation, it is determined that the network congestion state of the current candidate cell is a congestion state; the first situation includes: the first ratio is less than the first ratio threshold, or The first ratio is not less than the first ratio threshold, and the second ratio is not less than the second ratio threshold;

If the judgment result meets the preset second condition, it is determined that the network congestion state of the current candidate cell is an idle state; the second condition includes: the first ratio is not less than the first ratio threshold, and The second ratio is less than the second ratio threshold.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the network congestion state further comprises: a degree of congestion;

The method also includes:

If it is determined that the network congestion state of the candidate cell is a congestion state, the degree of congestion of the candidate cell is determined according to the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell; wherein the proportion of available resources includes: the number of users to be scheduled The ratio to the number of schedulable users, or the ratio of the traffic to the total bandwidth; the degree of congestion includes multiple different levels.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining the congestion degree of the candidate cell according to the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell comprises:

If the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell is within the preset first threshold range, determining that the congestion degree of the candidate cell is general congestion;

If the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell is within a preset second threshold range, determining that the degree of congestion of the candidate cell is relatively congested;

If the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell is within a preset third threshold range, determining that the degree of congestion of the candidate cell is extremely congested;

Wherein, the first threshold value range, the second threshold value range, and the third threshold value range increase sequentially.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information and network congestion status of a plurality of the candidate cells comprises:

For each candidate cell, the following steps are performed to obtain a network congestion map corresponding to each candidate cell:

According to the location information of the candidate cell, determine the area corresponding to the candidate cell in the electronic map; fill the area corresponding to the candidate cell with the color corresponding to the network congestion state of the candidate cell to obtain the corresponding area of the candidate cell Network congestion diagram;

The network congestion map of each candidate cell is superimposed on an electronic map to generate a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal.
The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, before the step of generating a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information of the candidate cell and the network congestion state, the method further comprises:

Based on the network congestion state of the candidate cell, determine whether the network congestion state of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal is a congestion state;

If so, continue to perform the step of generating a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information of the candidate cell and the network congestion state.
A method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal is characterized in that the method is applied to a mobile terminal and includes: receiving a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by a communication resource sharing server, so that the user can follow the network congestion Map, move the mobile terminal to a candidate cell in an idle state to receive service;

The network congestion map is generated by the communication resource sharing server based on the acquired network congestion status and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; the network congestion status is based on the acquired candidate corresponding to the mobile terminal The cell communication parameters of the cell are generated; wherein the candidate cell includes: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; /Downlink communication parameters all include: traffic, total bandwidth, number of users to be scheduled, and number of schedulable users; the network congestion state includes: the congestion state and the idle state corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters, respectively.
The method according to claim 9, wherein receiving the network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by the communication resource sharing server comprises:

Send a communication resource query request to the communication resource sharing server, so that the communication resource sharing server generates a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the acquired network congestion status and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal ；

Receiving a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by the communication resource sharing server.
The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of receiving a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal sent by the communication resource sharing server comprises:

When the communication resource sharing server determines that the network congestion state of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal is a congestion state based on the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal obtained at regular intervals, it receives the communication resource sharing server sent The network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal.
The method according to claim 9, wherein the network congestion state further includes: a degree of congestion; and the degree of congestion includes: general congestion, comparative congestion, and extreme congestion.
A server, characterized by comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when executed, causes the processor to execute:

Obtain cell communication parameters and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; the candidate cell includes: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink Communication parameters; uplink/downlink communication parameters include: flow, total bandwidth, number of users to be scheduled, and number of users that can be scheduled;

Determine the network congestion state of the candidate cell according to the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell; the network congestion state includes: a congestion state and an idle state respectively corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters;

Generating a network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal based on the location information of the candidate cell and the network congestion state;

Sending the network congestion map to the mobile terminal.
The server according to claim 13, wherein the cell communication parameters of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal are obtained in response to a communication resource query request sent by the mobile terminal.
The server according to claim 13, wherein for each candidate cell:

The first ratio of the number of users to be scheduled to the number of schedulable users is less than a preset first ratio threshold, or the first ratio is not less than the first ratio threshold, and the second ratio is not less than The second ratio threshold value indicates that the network congestion state of the current candidate cell is a congestion state;

The first ratio is not less than the first ratio threshold, and the second ratio is less than the second ratio threshold, indicating that the network congestion state of the current candidate cell is an idle state.
The server according to claim 13, wherein the network congestion state further comprises: a degree of congestion;

The congestion degree of the candidate cell is determined according to the proportion of available resources of the candidate cell in response to the network congestion state of the candidate cell being a congestion state, wherein the proportion of available resources includes: the to-be-scheduled The ratio of the number of users to the number of schedulable users, or the ratio of the traffic to the total bandwidth.
The server according to claim 16, wherein:

The proportion of the available resources of the candidate cell is within a preset first threshold range, which characterizes that the degree of congestion of the candidate cell is general congestion;

The proportion of the available resources of the candidate cell is within a preset second threshold range, which characterizes the degree of congestion of the candidate cell as relatively congested;

The proportion of available resources of the candidate cell is within a preset third threshold range, which indicates that the degree of congestion of the candidate cell is extremely congested;

Wherein, the first threshold value range, the second threshold value range, and the third threshold value range are adjacent to each other and increase sequentially.
The server according to claim 13, wherein the network congestion map corresponding to the mobile terminal comprises a network congestion map of each candidate cell, wherein the network congestion map of the candidate cell represents the network congestion map corresponding to the candidate cell The area is filled with a color corresponding to the network congestion state of the candidate cell.
The server according to claim 13, wherein the network congestion map is sent in response to the network congestion state of the current serving cell corresponding to the mobile terminal being a congestion state.
A mobile terminal, characterized by comprising a transceiver, a memory, and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when executed, causes the processor to execute through the transceiver:

Receiving a corresponding network congestion map, so as to move to a candidate cell in an idle state to receive services according to the network congestion map;

Wherein, the network congestion map is generated by the communication resource sharing server based on the network congestion status and location information of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal; the network congestion status is based on the cell communication of the candidate cell corresponding to the mobile terminal The candidate cell includes: the current serving cell and multiple neighboring cells covered by the base station corresponding to the mobile terminal; the cell communication parameters include: uplink/downlink communication parameters; uplink/downlink communication parameters Both include: flow, total bandwidth, number of users to be scheduled, and number of schedulable users; the network congestion state includes: the congestion state and the idle state respectively corresponding to the uplink/downlink communication parameters.
A communication resource sharing system between a base station and a terminal, which is characterized by comprising: a base station, a mobile terminal, and a communication resource sharing server;

The base station, the mobile terminal, and the communication resource sharing server are in two-to-two communication connection;

The communication resource sharing server is configured to execute the steps of the method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to any one of claims 1-8;

The mobile terminal is used to execute the steps of the method for sharing communication resources between a base station and a terminal according to any one of claims 9-12.